WO2011085594A1 - 视频画面切换的方法和装置 - Google Patents
视频画面切换的方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011085594A1 WO2011085594A1 PCT/CN2010/076770 CN2010076770W WO2011085594A1 WO 2011085594 A1 WO2011085594 A1 WO 2011085594A1 CN 2010076770 W CN2010076770 W CN 2010076770W WO 2011085594 A1 WO2011085594 A1 WO 2011085594A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- participant
- site
- called
- relationship
- correspondence
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/15—Conference systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
- H04N21/25866—Management of end-user data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/478—Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
- H04N21/4788—Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/15—Conference systems
- H04N7/152—Multipoint control units therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of video conferencing, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for switching video pictures.
- BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Video technology realizes long-distance transmission of information such as voice, image, data, etc., so that people can use the video technology to hear the other party's voice while watching the other party's moving image and film content. , greatly enhanced the intimacy and presence of the exchanges in different places.
- the video conferencing system consists of an MCU (Multipoint Control Unit) and a terminal.
- Each terminal corresponds to a site, and the sounds and images of each site are collected, encoded, and sent to the multipoint control unit.
- the multi-point control unit processes the sound and the image according to the fixed mode, such as sound mixing, image forwarding or composition of multiple pictures, and sends the processed sound and image to each terminal, and the terminal decodes and outputs the sound of the remote site. And images to achieve remote communication.
- the first type is the remote control application method.
- the conference control information needs to be sent through the remote controller, and the MCU is requested to view the image of the site 2, and the MCU receives the conference site 1
- the video stream of the field 2 is forwarded to the site 1, so that the site 1 completes the mask switching function.
- the second method is a voice-activated image or voice-activated switching method.
- the remote control application method frequently performs screen switching operations through the remote controller, which affects the continuity and interactivity of the conference.
- a method for switching video pictures comprising:
- the site corresponding to the called participant is searched according to the corresponding relationship; and the video screen is switched to the site corresponding to the called participant.
- a device for switching a video picture comprising:
- the relationship obtaining module is configured to obtain a correspondence between the participant and the site;
- a site search module configured to: when the participant is called, according to the correspondence obtained by the relationship obtaining module, searching for the site corresponding to the called participant;
- the video switching module is configured to switch the video screen to the conference site corresponding to the called participant found by the site search module.
- a device for switching a video picture comprising:
- the relationship obtaining module is configured to obtain a correspondence between the participant and the site;
- a site search module configured to: when the participant is called, according to the correspondence obtained by the relationship obtaining module, searching for the site corresponding to the called participant;
- the application switching module is configured to send a video switching request to the multi-point control unit, where the video switching application includes a site identifier corresponding to the called participant, so that the multi-point control unit switches the video screen to the The meeting place corresponding to the caller.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for switching a video picture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for switching a video picture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- 3 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining a correspondence relationship by an MCU according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence relationship of MCU records at a conference start stage provided by Embodiment 2 of the invention
- FIG. 5 is provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the correspondence relationship of the MCU records after "learning";
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for switching a video picture according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a correspondence relationship by a site terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for switching a video screen according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for switching video screens according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for switching a video picture according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for switching video pictures according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- this embodiment provides a method for switching video pictures, including:
- the method provided in this embodiment obtains the correspondence between the participant and the conference site.
- the participant When the participant is called, when the participant does not need to intervene manually, the participant can be searched according to the corresponding relationship without waiting for the participant to respond. Go to the site corresponding to the called participant, and automatically switch the video to the site or apply to the MCU to switch the video to the site, which ensures the continuity of the video conference, and can switch the video screen in time to improve the video. Participants in the meeting "face to face" exchange experience.
- Example 2 takes the MCU to obtain the correspondence and the site terminal to obtain the corresponding relationship as an example to introduce the video switching method.
- the MCU obtains the corresponding relationship as an example for description.
- the method for switching the video screen includes the following steps:
- the MCU obtains a correspondence between the participant and the venue
- the MCU There are two methods for the MCU to obtain the corresponding relationship.
- the first is to set the correspondence between the participant and the site in advance. Specifically, a corresponding relationship table between the participant and the site is preset in the MCU, for example: "Zhang San” Corresponding to the venue 1 "Li Si” corresponds to the venue 2, “Wang Wu” corresponds to the venue N and so on.
- the second is to obtain the corresponding relationship between the participants and the venue through “learning”. The method of obtaining the correspondence by "learning” is described in detail below.
- the called participant will give priority to the speech after the speaker stops speaking.
- the method of obtaining the correspondence through “learning” includes:
- the MCU receives the voice signal
- the MCU determines that the voice signal is calling a certain participant, and after the participant answers, determines the site corresponding to the participant;
- the MCU determines, by voice recognition technology, that the voice signal is calling a certain participant, that is, the participant who needs to be called to answer.
- the specific process of voice recognition is as follows: 1) identifying whether the voice signal contains a name, and presetting a family name and a custom name, for example, Lao Li, etc., if the voice signal matches a preset hundred family name or a custom name, The voice signal contains the name, otherwise it does not contain the name; 2) The preset calls the grammar of the participant.
- the grammar includes but is not limited to: the name appears at the top of the language signal, or "please" appears at the same time as the name. For example, the received voice signal is "Please ask Li Si to speak below.”
- the MCU judges that the voice signal includes the name "Li Si" by voice recognition technology, and appears at the same time as "Please", and it is judged that it is calling "Li Si”.
- the participant's corresponding site is determined by detecting voice energy or detecting voice activity.
- the site name, location, port number, ID, and the like are used in the site, and the embodiment is not limited.
- the MCU can also determine that the voice signal is a normal speech, and does not need to switch the video, and still forwards the current video to each site terminal.
- the voice signal is "The theme of this conference is environmental protection" or "This part of the work is handled by Li Si", etc. These are normal speeches and do not need to switch video pictures.
- the normal speech may also include the name of the participant.
- the MCU uses speech recognition technology to judge whether the speech signal refers to the participant, rather than calling the participant.
- the correspondence recorded in the MCU is empty.
- the terminal 1 is the terminal of the site 1
- the terminal 2 is the terminal of the site 2
- the terminal N is the terminal of the site N.
- the MCU records "Li Si” corresponding to the venue 2
- "Wang Wu” corresponds to the venue N.
- the site 1 calls for "Li Si” or "Wang Wu”
- the MCU finds the site corresponding to the name from the recorded correspondence, and sends the site video screen to the site 1 for viewing.
- Venue 2 Venue N did not actively call other venues, so its record is still empty.
- the above two methods for obtaining the correspondence relationship do not need to include special control commands in the voice, thereby improving the "face-to-face” communication experience.
- the two also have their advantages:
- the first pre-set method is simple and easy to implement.
- the second "learning" method automatically acquires the correspondence and updates it at any time.
- the MCU receives the voice signal, and determines that the voice signal is calling the participant;
- the MCU determines, by using a voice recognition technology, that the voice signal is calling a participant.
- the MCU can also judge that the voice signal is a normal speech, and does not need to switch the video, and still forwards the current video to each conference terminal.
- Step 201b has been described in detail, and will not be described again here.
- the MCU searches and switches the video screen to the site corresponding to the called participant according to the correspondence relationship; 205: After the called participant answers, obtains the site corresponding to the called participant, and the record is called. The corresponding relationship of the meeting place corresponding to the participant who is called.
- the method for obtaining the site corresponding to the called participant includes, but is not limited to: determining the site corresponding to the called participant by detecting the voice energy (or detecting the voice envelope) or detecting the voice activity.
- the MCU in this embodiment may exist independently of each site, or may be integrated in a certain site terminal.
- the MCU obtains the correspondence between the participant and the conference site.
- the participant When the participant is called, the participant does not need to wait for the participant to respond if the participant does not need to intervene.
- the site corresponding to the called participant is found, and the video is automatically switched to the site, which ensures the continuity of the video conference, and can switch the video screen in time, thereby enhancing the "face-to-face" of the participants in the video conference.
- Exchange experience the MUC obtains the corresponding relationship and determines the switching site, which reduces the requirements on the performance of the site terminal and facilitates unified management of the corresponding relationship.
- the method for acquiring the corresponding relationship by the site terminal is taken as an example.
- the method for switching the video screen specifically includes the following steps:
- the site terminal obtains a correspondence between each participant and the site thereof, where the obtaining method includes but is not limited to:
- the MCU After obtaining the corresponding relationship, the MCU distributes the corresponding relationship to each terminal site.
- the method for obtaining the corresponding relationship by the MCU may be specifically implemented by using the method provided in Embodiment 2.
- the method of obtaining the corresponding relationship by learning specifically includes the following steps: 301a: The venue terminal calls the participants;
- the site terminal that initiates the call receives the site corresponding to the participant sent by the MCU. Specifically, after the participant answers the site terminal, the MCU determines and sends the site corresponding to the participant.
- the method for determining the site corresponding to the participant includes, but is not limited to: determining the participant's corresponding site by detecting voice energy (or detecting voice envelope) or detecting voice activity.
- the site name, the location, the port number, the ID, and the like may be used for the site corresponding to the participant. This embodiment is not limited.
- the participant who has called the site terminal obtains the site corresponding to the participant.
- the site terminal that initiates the call records the correspondence between the participant and the site corresponding to the participant.
- the above three methods for obtaining correspondence do not need to include special control commands in the voice, which improves the "face-to-face" communication experience.
- the three also have their own advantages:
- the first pre-set method is simple and easy to implement.
- the second method of MCU distribution facilitates centralized management and reduces the performance requirements of the venue terminal.
- the third "learning" method automatically acquires the correspondence and updates it at any time.
- the site corresponding to the called participant is searched, and the video switching application is automatically sent to the MCU, where the video switching application includes the site identifier corresponding to the called participant, so that the MCU switches the video screen to the called party.
- the method for obtaining the site corresponding to the called participant is specifically: receiving the site corresponding to the called participant sent by the MCU.
- the method for the MCU to obtain and send the site corresponding to the participant is described in 301b.
- the MCU in this embodiment may exist independently of each site, or may be integrated in a site terminal.
- the site terminal obtains the corresponding relationship between the participant and the site.
- the participant When the participant is called, when the participant does not need to intervene, the participant does not need to wait for the participant to respond.
- the relationship finds the site corresponding to the called participant, and requests the MCU to switch the video to the site, which ensures the continuity of the video conference, and can switch the video screen in time to enhance the participants in the video conference. Face-to-face communication experience.
- the embodiment provides a device for switching video pictures, including:
- the relationship obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain a correspondence between the participant and the site;
- the site search module 402 is configured to: when the participant is called, according to the correspondence obtained by the relationship obtaining module 401, find the site corresponding to the called participant;
- the video switching module 403 is configured to switch the video screen to the site corresponding to the called participant that is found by the site search module 402.
- the relationship obtaining module 401 includes:
- a voice receiving unit 401a configured to receive a voice signal
- the site determining unit 401b is configured to determine, by using a voice recognition technology, that the voice signal received by the voice receiving unit 401a is a caller, and after receiving the response of the participant, determine the participant by detecting voice energy or detecting voice activity. Corresponding meeting place;
- the relationship record unit 401c is configured to record the correspondence between the participant and the site corresponding to the participant determined by the site determining unit 401b.
- the relationship acquisition module 401 includes:
- the relationship setting unit 401d is configured to preset a correspondence relationship of the participant site.
- the device further includes: a call determination module 404, configured to receive the voice signal, determine, by the voice recognition technology, that the voice signal is calling the participant, and then execute the site search module 402.
- a call determination module 404 configured to receive the voice signal, determine, by the voice recognition technology, that the voice signal is calling the participant, and then execute the site search module 402.
- the device further includes: a relationship determining module 405, configured to determine whether the correspondence acquired by the relationship obtaining module 401 has a called party, and when the participant is not called, the called party is called After the response, the site corresponding to the called participant is obtained, and the correspondence between the called participant and the site corresponding to the called participant is recorded.
- a relationship determining module 405 configured to determine whether the correspondence acquired by the relationship obtaining module 401 has a called party, and when the participant is not called, the called party is called After the response, the site corresponding to the called participant is obtained, and the correspondence between the called participant and the site corresponding to the called participant is recorded.
- the apparatus provided in this embodiment may specifically be an MCU.
- the device provided in this embodiment obtains the correspondence between the participant and the conference site.
- the participant When the participant is called, when the participant does not need to intervene manually, the participant can be searched according to the correspondence relationship without waiting for the participant to respond. Go to the venue corresponding to the called participant, and automatically switch the video to the venue, which ensures the continuity of the video conference, and can switch the video screen in time, which enhances the "face-to-face" communication of the participants in the video conference.
- the device obtains the corresponding relationship and determines the switching site, which reduces the requirements on the performance of the site terminal, and facilitates unified management of the correspondence.
- the embodiment provides a device for switching video frames, including:
- the relationship obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain a correspondence between the participant and the site;
- the site search module 502 is configured to: when the participant is called, according to the correspondence obtained by the relationship obtaining module 501, find the site corresponding to the called participant;
- the application switching module 503 is configured to send a video switching request to the multi-point control unit, where the video switching application includes the site identifier corresponding to the called participant, so that the multi-point control unit switches the video screen to the called participant. Meeting place.
- the relationship obtaining module 501 includes:
- Calling unit 501a used to call the participants
- the receiving unit 501b is configured to: after the participant answers, receive the site corresponding to the participant sent by the MCU; or, after the participant answers, obtain the site corresponding to the participant;
- the recording unit 501c is configured to record the correspondence between the participants called by the calling unit 501a and the meeting place corresponding to the participants received by the receiving unit 501b.
- the relationship acquisition module 501 includes:
- the relationship setting unit 501d is configured to preset a correspondence between the participant and the site.
- the device further includes:
- the relationship determining module 504 is configured to determine whether the corresponding relationship acquired by the relationship acquiring module 501 has a called party. When there is no called participant, after the called participant answers, the receiving MCU sends the received The site corresponding to the participant who is called, records the correspondence between the called participant and the site corresponding to the called participant.
- the device provided in this embodiment may specifically be a site terminal.
- the device provided in this embodiment obtains the correspondence between the participant and the conference site.
- the participant When the participant is called, when the participant does not need to intervene manually, the participant can be searched according to the correspondence relationship without waiting for the participant to respond. Go to the site corresponding to the called participant, and apply to the MCU to switch the video to the site, which ensures the continuity of the video conference, and can switch the video screen in time, which enhances the face-to-face meeting of the participants in the video conference. Communication experience.
- All or part of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments may be implemented by software programming, and the software program is stored in a readable storage medium such as a hard disk, an optical disk or a floppy disk in a computer.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2010342701A AU2010342701B2 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-09-09 | Method and device for switching video pictures |
EP10842877.2A EP2528326B1 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-09-09 | Method and device for switching video pictures |
US13/552,444 US8704872B2 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | Method and device for switching video pictures |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201010002289.2 | 2010-01-18 | ||
CN2010100022892A CN102131071B (zh) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-01-18 | 视频画面切换的方法和装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US13/552,444 Continuation US8704872B2 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | Method and device for switching video pictures |
Publications (1)
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WO2011085594A1 true WO2011085594A1 (zh) | 2011-07-21 |
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PCT/CN2010/076770 WO2011085594A1 (zh) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-09-09 | 视频画面切换的方法和装置 |
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US (1) | US8704872B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2528326B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102131071B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2010342701B2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011085594A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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TWI469572B (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2015-01-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 電腦操控權控制方法及系統 |
CN102857732B (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-12-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种多画面视讯会议中的画面控制方法、设备及系统 |
CN104009968B (zh) * | 2013-08-16 | 2017-04-05 | 宁波公众信息产业有限公司 | 一种视频调度的控制装置及方法 |
CN105915837B (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-10-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种视频切换方法、装置和系统 |
CN106354501B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南湘能创业项目管理有限公司 | 一种会议拆分及界面切换方法 |
CN106992971B (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2021-10-26 | 广州盈可视电子科技有限公司 | 一种互动终端切换方法、装置和一种互动录播系统 |
CN108574688B (zh) * | 2017-09-18 | 2021-01-01 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | 一种参会方信息的显示方法和装置 |
CN110087021B (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-02-26 | 上海黑驴影视传播有限公司 | 在线视频方法、装置及视频终端 |
CN110600036A (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-20 | 随锐科技集团股份有限公司 | 基于语音识别的会议画面切换装置及其方法 |
CN112185360A (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | 苏州科达科技股份有限公司 | 语音数据识别方法、多人会议的语音激励方法及相关设备 |
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- 2010-01-18 CN CN2010100022892A patent/CN102131071B/zh active Active
- 2010-09-09 AU AU2010342701A patent/AU2010342701B2/en active Active
- 2010-09-09 EP EP10842877.2A patent/EP2528326B1/en active Active
- 2010-09-09 WO PCT/CN2010/076770 patent/WO2011085594A1/zh active Application Filing
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CN1934861A (zh) * | 2004-03-25 | 2007-03-21 | 日本电气株式会社 | 多点会议系统及多点会议装置 |
US20080084831A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-10 | Nortel Networks Limited | Active source identification for conference calls |
CN101442654A (zh) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 深圳华为通信技术有限公司 | 视频通信中视频对象切换的方法、装置及系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2528326B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
CN102131071B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2528326A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
US8704872B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
AU2010342701B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
US20120287230A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
CN102131071A (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
EP2528326A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
AU2010342701A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
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