WO2011081312A2 - Frame structure for an umbrella-type automatic tent - Google Patents

Frame structure for an umbrella-type automatic tent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011081312A2
WO2011081312A2 PCT/KR2010/008691 KR2010008691W WO2011081312A2 WO 2011081312 A2 WO2011081312 A2 WO 2011081312A2 KR 2010008691 W KR2010008691 W KR 2010008691W WO 2011081312 A2 WO2011081312 A2 WO 2011081312A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cylindrical member
tent
pole
slide
screw shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/008691
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2011081312A3 (en
Inventor
장정숙
Original Assignee
Jang Jung-Suk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jang Jung-Suk filed Critical Jang Jung-Suk
Priority to CN201080058341.4A priority Critical patent/CN102859099B/en
Publication of WO2011081312A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011081312A2/en
Publication of WO2011081312A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011081312A3/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/322—Stretching devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/42—Supporting means, e.g. frames external type, e.g. frame outside cover

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a frame structure of an umbrella-type automatic tent that allows the tent cloth body and the tent frame to be unified and folded quickly and easily using the principle of the umbrella.
  • tents are used during outdoor activities in nature. Recently, automatic tents that can be automatically installed and dismantled without assembling structures such as poles are widely used.
  • Such automatic tents are also commonly used as folding tents or bellows-type tents, which are simply unfolded to form a dome by simply throwing a tent into the place of installation, and simply folding the tent without disassembling the members. It can be called a tent that greatly increases the user's convenience because the volume can be minimized only by folding and completing the installation and dismantling of the tent within a short time.
  • Such automatic tents include those disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0223717, Utility Model Registration 0339799, Utility Model Registration 0344232, and Korean Utility Model Registration 20-0359030 (designated name: umbrella type automatic tent frame).
  • umbrella folding tents
  • a plurality of main pole poles are radially bound so that they can be rotated.
  • a center pole is connected to the lower part of the main shaft so that the support shaft moving up and down along the center pole is penetrated.
  • the main pole pole and the hinge are connected to the support shaft.
  • the supporting pole is radially bound so that it can rotate, and the top of the tent cloth
  • the bottom bottom edge of the tent and the bottom end of the main pole are tied together, and the tent frame and the tent cloth body are integrated.
  • the hollow slide actuator 2 compresses the spring 3 along the center stage 1.
  • the pole 7 and the support 6 are placed in a straight line in a substantially vertical direction and folded like an umbrella.
  • the slide actuator 2 is pushed by the elastic force of the compressed spring 3.
  • the pole pole 7 is extended in the horizontal direction so that the tent is installed. In this way, the installation of the tent is completed, so that the elastic means 3 are in a relaxed state.
  • the tent When the tent is thrown into the installation place to install the folded tent, the binding force on the compressed spring 3 is released and the slide actuator 2 is raised by the elastic force of the spring, thereby folding the pole 7
  • the tent is installed in the form of a dome, the spring (3) is in a relaxed state under this state, the tent is not maintained in a tight installation state, the tent cloth (8) is fluttered in the wind, the noise is severe,
  • the installed tent is not strong and not only has a lot of rumble, but also has the disadvantage that there is no function to properly adjust the tension of the tent cloth (8) according to the situation.
  • Fig. 12 showing the design disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0359030
  • the cylindrical body in the radially connected to the outer periphery of the cylindrical body (10, 13), respectively, to the outer periphery of the cylindrical body (10, 13)
  • the opening grooves 17 and 18 of the pole poles 11 and 12 are fitted to the two projections 15 and 16 protruding at each incision of each of the incisions (10) and (13).
  • the method has a high possibility that the poles 11 and 12 are easily detached from the protrusions 15 and 16 by the action of an external force, so that the tent may collapse, and instead of the protrusions 15 and 16, the cylindrical bodies 10 and 13 may be used.
  • the outer periphery of is wrapped around with a wire, but the pole poles (11, 12) are threaded through the wire, and when all the poles arranged radially are bound, twisting both ends of the wire has been widely used. In this method, if the pole is damaged and needs to be replaced, take out the wire and disassemble the whole pole. There was an inconvenience to reassemble.
  • the existing automatic tents are mostly made of steel wire or FRP poles, so they are weak to rain when the tents are installed, especially when they are folded, they are bulky and not easy to carry. It is pointed out that most of the existing automatic tents require semi-automatic operation such as pulling a string from the top or pushing them down from the bottom when installing the tent. In this case, the fabric of the tent is inflated, which shortens the life of the fabric. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the tension of the tent in consideration of the expansion of the fabric. Need to be kept taut, but in the prior art the weather There was no ability to adjust the tent tension depending on the situation.
  • the present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, and its purpose is to automatically maintain the tent after the tent is automatically installed, or to adjust the tension of the tent to suit the weather conditions. To provide a structure.
  • the present invention includes a hollow central cylindrical member vertically placed to form the center of the tent frame structure;
  • a plurality of main pole poles which are hinged radially to be able to be folded in a vertical direction on the outer periphery of the lower end of the central cylindrical member;
  • a slide cylindrical member connected to an upper outer circumference of the center cylindrical member to be vertically movable in a vertical direction;
  • One end is connected radially to the lower end of the slide cylindrical member, the other end is hinged in the middle of each main pole, and folded in the vertical direction when the slide cylindrical member is lowered, and the slide cylindrical member is raised
  • a plurality of support poles radially disposed to extend in a horizontal direction to form a triangle with the main pole;
  • a screw shaft which is rotatably installed in the slide cylindrical member to adjust the tension applied to the tent cloth through the support pole and the main pole in the state where the tent is installed;
  • a nut member installed to move up and down in the slide cylindrical member in a rotational direction of the
  • a handle for rotating the screw shaft is provided on the upper portion of the slide cylindrical member.
  • the main pole pole extends from the connection member by having a connection member for receiving the upper and lower elastic engaging pieces to engage the operation.
  • the slide cylindrical member and the nut member are engaged in a polygonal structure to prevent rotation.
  • At least one extension pole is connected to the ends of the main poles by using a connecting part having a structure that allows folding.
  • a slide cylindrical member connected to the bottom circumference of the center cylindrical member to be vertically movable in a vertical direction;
  • a plurality of main poles connected to the outer circumference of the upper end of the slide cylindrical member in a vertically hinged manner to be folded in a vertical direction;
  • One end is rotatably connected to the upper end of the center cylindrical member, the other end is hinged in the middle of the respective main pole, folded in the vertical direction when the slide cylindrical member is raised, the slide cylindrical member is lowered
  • a plurality of support poles radially disposed to extend in a horizontal direction to form a triangle with the main pole;
  • a screw shaft which is rotatably installed in the slide cylindrical member to adjust the tension force applied to the tent cloth through the support pole pole and the main pole pole while the tent is installed;
  • a nut member installed to move up and down in the slide cylindrical member in a rotational direction of the screw shaft;
  • a support member installed to allow the screw shaft to pass
  • the present invention as described above is provided with a tension control unit including a screw shaft for adjusting the tension of the compression spring, by changing the tension of the compression spring by the rotation of the screw shaft by adjusting the tension installation degree of the tent cloth according to the weather and site conditions
  • the service life of the tent can be greatly extended, and the tension of the tent can be set in consideration of the influence of the wind, so that the noise generated by the flutter of the tent cloth can be minimized, and the main pole and the support pole are the main cylindrical members.
  • the slide cylindrical member has a structure that can be disassembled and combined for each unit, when the replacement of the main pole support and support poles, anybody can easily replace the replacement work is very easy to maintain, easy to maintain, Another advantage is that the engagement structure is strong.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a folded state of the frame structure of the automatic umbrella type tent according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a view showing a state when the umbrella type automatic tent according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the operating state of the tension control unit when the umbrella-type automatic tent according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the tent is kept taut by adjusting the tension control unit when the automatic umbrella type tent according to the present invention is installed.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a central cylindrical member in the frame structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a view showing a cross-sectional structure of the connecting portion for connecting the pole to the tension control unit (center cylindrical member or slide cylindrical member) in the frame structure of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of parts of the connecting portion for connecting the pole to the tension control in the frame structure of the present invention
  • FIGS 8A to 8D are views for explaining the structure and folding operation of the connecting portion between the main pole and the first extension pole, the first extension pole and the second extension pole of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B are views illustrating another embodiment in which an elastic plate spring is applied to a connection structure between a main pole pole and a first extension pole pole, a first extension pole pole and a second extension pole pole of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing another embodiment configuration of the tension control unit of the automatic umbrella type tent according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a folded state of the frame structure of the automatic umbrella type tent according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a view showing a state when the umbrella type automatic tent according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a view showing the operating state of the tension control unit when installing the umbrella type automatic tent according to Figure 4 shows the state of maintaining the tent tightly by adjusting the tension control unit when installing the umbrella type automatic tent according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a central cylindrical member in the frame structure of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structure of the connecting portion for connecting the pole to the tension control portion (center cylindrical member or slide cylindrical member) in the frame structure of the present invention
  • 7 is an exploded perspective view of a part for connecting a pole to a tension control unit in the frame structure of the present invention
  • FIGS. 8A to 8D show the main pole, the first extension pole, and the first extension pole of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9A and 9B are views illustrating the connection structure and the folding operation between the main extension pole and the first extension pole, the first extension pole and the second extension pole of the present invention.
  • 10 is a view showing another embodiment to which the leaf spring is applied
  • Figure 10 is a view showing another embodiment configuration of the tension control unit of the umbrella type automatic tent according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a folded state of the frame structure 101 of the umbrella type automatic tent 100 according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as a frame structure refers to only the frame portion from which the tent cloth is removed).
  • the central portion of the frame structure 101 is provided with a tension control unit 102, which is the core configuration of the present invention.
  • the frame structure 101 of the tent 100 has a hollow central cylindrical member 103 vertically entered to form a center thereof, and is folded in a vertical direction to the outer periphery of the lower end of the central cylindrical member 103. It is provided with a plurality of main pole pole 104 which is hinged to be radially possible, and one end of the slide cylindrical member 105 is inserted into the vertical outer periphery of the upper outer circumference of the central cylindrical member 103 in the form of being fitted. Connected.
  • one end of the frame structure 101 of the tent 100 is radially connected to the lower end of the slide cylindrical member 105, the other end is hinged in the middle of the main pole pole 104, the slide cylindrical member A plurality of support poles radially arranged to be folded in the vertical direction in the state where the 105 is lowered, and to expand in the horizontal direction in the state in which the slide cylindrical member 105 is raised to form a triangle with the main pole pole 104.
  • a screw shaft 107 which is installed to be rotatable in order to adjust the tension force of the tent 100 by the unfolding of the main pole pole 104 in a state where the tent 100 is installed;
  • a nut member (108) installed in the slide cylindrical member (105) to move up and down in accordance with the rotational direction of the screw shaft (107);
  • It is elastically installed between the nut member 108 and the support member 109 is configured to include an elastic means 110 for applying a force in the direction to always raise the slide cylindrical member (105).
  • the central cylindrical member 103 and the slide cylindrical member 105, the screw shaft 107, the elastic means 110 and the nut member 108, etc. form the tension adjusting unit 102, which is the core of the present invention.
  • the main pole 104 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the central cylindrical member 103 via the connecting portion 111, for this purpose, a cylindrical body 112 is formed at the lower end of the central cylindrical member 103 In the cylindrical body 112, a plurality of cutouts 113 are formed radially in order to connect the main poles 104 (these cutouts are formed four, six or eight, as necessary, In the embodiment of Fig. 5, eight are formed), and the hinge shaft 114 is plastic injection-molded so as to be integral with the cylindrical body 112 across each of the incisions 113.
  • the hinge shaft 114 is rotatably mounted to the rotating member 115 having a c-shaped body open toward the outside, the c-shaped rotating member 115 is two vertical elastic facing each other up and down And a hinge shaft hole 118 into which the engaging pieces 116A and 116B and the hinge shaft 114 entered through the opening groove 117 between the elastic engaging pieces 116A and 116B are seated.
  • the upper and lower elastic locking pieces 116A and 116B are provided with arrowhead ends 119A and 119B.
  • the rotating member 115 of the structure as described above is pushed down from the top of the hinge shaft 114 to its opening groove 117 to the hinge shaft 114, the upper and lower elastic locking pieces (116A) (116B) slightly outside Sliding down along the hinge shaft 114 while opening toward the side, when the hinge shaft 114 is accommodated in the hinge shaft hole 118, the upper and lower elastic locking pieces 116A and 116B are retracted to the hinge shaft 114. ) Will not fall into its natural state.
  • the connecting member 120 is a hollow hexahedral body to accommodate the upper and lower elastic engaging pieces (116A) (116B) to engage the operation ( 121, and engaging holes 122 and 122 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the quadrangular body 121 to restrain the arrowhead end portions 119A and 119B so as not to fall outward.
  • each body 121 In the center of each body 121, the upper and lower elastic engaging pieces 116A, 116B of the rotating member 115 is slid along the opening groove 117 when entering the inner space 123 to Two protruding members 124 are provided, and the tip of the protruding member 124 is formed by an arc surface 125, so that the pivoting member 115 is completely connected (ie, the connecting member 120).
  • the arrowhead ends 119A and 119B are fitted into the engaging holes 122 and 122, respectively, and the arc surface 125 is formed. Since the hinge shaft 114 is in contact with the surface of the hinge shaft 114 to fill the empty space of the hinge shaft hole 118, the main pole pole 104 is inserted into the connection hole 126 of the connection member 120 to extend. do.
  • the support pole 106 is hingedly connected to the slide cylindrical member 105 via a connecting portion 127, and the connecting portion 127 is a cylindrical body provided at the lower end of the slide cylindrical member 105 again.
  • pivoting member 130 which is rotatably mounted on the hinge shaft 129 of the cylindrical body 128, the hinge shaft 129 of the cylindrical body 128, and the connecting member 131 engaged with the pivot member 130. 3, except that the body of the connection member 131 has a shape bent at an obtuse angle ⁇ , for example, an obtuse angle ⁇ of 90 to 150 °.
  • connection part 111 of the member 103 The structure is the same as the detailed structure of the connection part 111 of the member 103, and repeated description is abbreviate
  • the upper end of the screw shaft 107 is equipped with a handle 133, can be conveniently used for forward and reverse rotation of the screw shaft 107, according to the rotation direction of the screw shaft 107 the nut member ( 108 is to move in the axial direction (up and down direction) by the slide cylindrical member 105.
  • the slide cylindrical member 105 and the nut member 108 are engaged with each other in a polygonal structure (for example, an octagonal shape close to a circular shape) so that the nut member 108 does not drift together with the screw shaft 107.
  • the nut member 108 compresses the compression spring supported by the elastic means 110, for example, the support member 109 when the nut member 108 descends, and the support member 109.
  • the lower end of the screw shaft 107 extending below) is provided with a stopper 134 having a diameter larger than that of the hole of the support member 109 to limit the rise of the slide cylindrical member 105 to a certain height.
  • first and second extension poles 135 and 136 are connected to the ends of the main pole poles 104 by using connecting portions 137 and 138 having a structure allowing folding and unfolding.
  • Reference numeral 138 is a structure substantially the same as the structure of the connecting portion 132 of the support pole 106, so that only the detailed structure of the connecting portion 137 will be described.
  • the connecting portion 137 is provided with a fixing member 141 having a slide space 140 between both side walls 139 and 139, and folding and unfolding with respect to the fixing member 141.
  • the hinge pin 143 is installed across the side walls 139, 139, the hinge pin 143 is the movable member 142 Is fastened through the long hole 144 formed in the, the movable member 142 can be moved along the slide space 140 within the length range of the long hole 144, the movable member 142 is
  • the hinge pin 143 is caught by the left end of the long hole 144 based on the illustrated state, in which the movable member 142 is The pivoting operation around the hinge pin 143 is not allowed, and this state is that the tent 100 It will be in an expanded state (see Figs. 2 and 8B).
  • the fixing member 141 and the movable member 142 are provided with elastic pieces 145 and 146 having arrowhead shapes, respectively, and the elastic pieces 145 and 146 are connected to the connecting members 147 and 148.
  • the connecting members 147 and 148 have the same structure as the connecting member 120 shown in Fig. 7), and the pole poles 135 and 136 are fitted to the connecting members 147 and 148, respectively. It consists of a structure for connecting.
  • the connecting portion 137 is provided with an elastic plate spring 149, as shown in Figure 9 (A, B), the elastic plate spring 149 always the hinge pin 143 to the right end of the long hole 144 You can configure it to apply a push force to help the poles unfold automatically.
  • Frame structure 101 of the automatic umbrella type tent 100 of the present invention is put in a separate case cover in a folded state as shown in Figure 1 is stored to be kept in a folded state minimum volume, when installing the tent 100 Peel off the case cover, and throw the tent 100 in the installation place, the tension regulator 102 is released to restrain the tent 100 is unfolded.
  • the slide cylindrical member 105 descends so that the two cylindrical bodies 112 and 128 are in contact with each other, and the elastic means 110 is in close proximity to each other.
  • the nut member 108 in the maximum compressed state the slide cylindrical member 105 is pushed up by the elastic force action of the elastic means 110 that was compressed at the moment the external force forcing the folding is removed. Will rise.
  • both side cylindrical bodies 112 and 128 are opened, and the support pole 106 which is in a substantially vertical direction pulls the main pole pole 104 to pull the main pole pole 104.
  • Pulled up close to the horizontal, the support pole 106 and the main pole 104 is formed in a triangular structure to install the tent 100 as shown in Figs.
  • the compression spring 110 which is an elastic means, is elongated as shown in FIG. 3, and thus the tent cloth 150 is maintained in tension because the main pole 104 cannot be pulled with a strong force.
  • the tent cloth 150 is so weak that the tension received from the compression spring 110, the tent is rocking.
  • the present invention is to adjust the tension of the tent cloth 150 to an appropriate level through the adjustment of the tension adjusting unit 102.
  • the nut member 108 is lowered to rotate the handle 133 of the screw shaft 107 to compress the compression spring 110, the nut member 108 is lowered to the compression spring 110 ),
  • the slide cylindrical member 105 is first lifted by the elastic force to expand the compression spring 110, the stopper 134 of the lower end of the screw shaft 107 is caught by the support member 109
  • the slide cylindrical member 105 stops further rising, since the compression of the compression spring 110 is caused by the falling nut member 108, this compression force is strongly pulling the main pole pole 104 It is to keep the tent cloth 150 in a tense state by blocking the slide cylindrical member 105 to swing up and down.
  • the nut member 108 is lowered to compress the compression spring 110, and accordingly the elastic force of the spring Due to the increase, the tent cloth 150 is kept taut.
  • the nut member 108 is raised so that the compression spring 110 is stretched, and the force pole is applied to hold and hold the main pole poles 104 on both sides that are horizontally spread.
  • the slide cylindrical member 105 is lowered in association with the downward movement of the 106, and when the cylindrical bodies 112 and 128 on both sides approach each other, the main pole pole 104 as shown in FIG.
  • the support poles 106 are gathered neatly and folded state, wherein the compression spring 110, which is an elastic means is compressed to accumulate elastic force inside the operator to automatically expand the tent when the tent 100 is installed
  • the tent is folded and stored in the case.
  • the tension adjusting unit 102A is a tent ( It is installed to be located inside the 100A), the external installation method is suitable when the height of the tent is low, the installation method inside the tent is suitable when the height of the tent is high.
  • the tension adjusting unit 102A of FIG. 10 has the upper and lower positions of the slide cylindrical member 105A and the central cylindrical member 103A opposite to those of FIG. 3, and the main pole pole 104A has the lower end of the central cylindrical member 103A.
  • the support pole 106A is substantially the same in technical configuration as the embodiment of FIG. 3 except for the difference that the support pole 106A is mounted at the bottom of the slide cylindrical member 105A.
  • a slide cylindrical member (105A) connected to the bottom circumference of the center cylindrical member (103A) so as to be fitted in a vertical direction so as to be movable in a vertical direction;
  • a plurality of main pole poles 104A connected to the outer circumference of the upper end of the slide cylindrical member 105A so as to be hinged radially in a vertical direction;
  • One end is radially connected to the upper end of the center cylindrical member 103A, and the other end is hingedly connected to the middle of each main pole 104A to raise the slide cylindrical member 105A (relatively to the center cylindrical member).
  • Embodiment of the frame structure 101 (101A) of the umbrella type automatic tent (100) (100A) of the present invention described above is merely illustrative, if the person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains It will be appreciated from this that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Therefore, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the above detailed description. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
  • the present invention can be optimally adjusted to the tension of the tent in accordance with the weather and on-site conditions in the open air, and the tent can be easily folded by adjusting the tension dismantling, high utility in outdoor life

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a frame structure for adjusting the tension of an umbrella-type automatic tent. The frame structure comprises a hollow center cylinder, a plurality of main poles, a support pole, and a slidable cylinder, wherein the frame structure further comprises: a screw shaft rotatably installed in the slidable cylinder to adjust the tension of a tent fabric; a nut that is movable according to the rotation of the screw shaft installed in the slidable cylinder; a support enabling the screw shaft to enter an upper part of the center cylinder, but preventing a lower end of the screw shaft from leaving the upper part of the center cylinder; and an elastic member installed between the nut and the support to apply a lifting force to the slidable cylinder.

Description

우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물Frame Structure of Umbrella Automatic Tent
본 발명 우산의 원리를 이용하여 텐트천 본체와 텐트 프레임을 일체화시켜 빠르고 용이하게 텐트를 펴고 접을 수 있도록 한 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a frame structure of an umbrella-type automatic tent that allows the tent cloth body and the tent frame to be unified and folded quickly and easily using the principle of the umbrella.
일반적으로, 자연 속의 야외 활동 중에 있어서는 텐트를 사용하게 되는 데, 최근 폴대 등의 구조물을 조립하는 일이 없이 자동으로 설치 및 해체할 수 있는 자동 텐트가 널리 사용되고 있다. In general, tents are used during outdoor activities in nature. Recently, automatic tents that can be automatically installed and dismantled without assembling structures such as poles are widely used.
이와 같은 자동 텐트는 다른 말로는 접이식 텐트 또는 자바라식 텐트 등으로도 통용되고 있는데, 이는 설치할 장소에 텐트를 던져 놓기만 하면 자동으로 펼쳐지면서 돔을 형성하게 되며, 텐트를 접을 때에도 부재들의 분해 없이 단순하게 접기만 하여 부피를 최소화할 수 있어 단시간 내에 텐트의 설치 및 해체의 완료가 가능하기 때문에 사용자의 편의를 크게 증대시킨 텐트라 할 수 있다.Such automatic tents are also commonly used as folding tents or bellows-type tents, which are simply unfolded to form a dome by simply throwing a tent into the place of installation, and simply folding the tent without disassembling the members. It can be called a tent that greatly increases the user's convenience because the volume can be minimized only by folding and completing the installation and dismantling of the tent within a short time.
이러한 자동 텐트의 예로써는 한국 실용신안등록 0223717호와 동 실용신안등록 0339799호, 동 실용신안등록 0344232호 및 한국 실용신안등록 20-0359030호(고안의 명칭:우산식 자동 텐트 프레임)에 개시된 것들이 있는데, 이들은 우산과 유사한 구조 및 작동 방식을 취해 텐트의 설치 및 해체를 이룰 수 있도록 한 소위 우산식(접이식) 텐트라고 불리우는 것들로서, 이는 우산의 형태와 유사하여 프레임의 최상부인 주축에 절첩의 구조를 가진 다수의 메인폴대가 회동을 이룰 수 있도록 방사형으로 결속되어 있고, 주축의 하부에 중심대가 연결되어 있어 중심대를 따라 상하로 이동하는 지지축이 관통되어 있으며, 지지축에 메인 폴대와 힌지로 연결되어 있는 지지폴대가 회동을 이룰 수 있도록 방사형으로 결속되어 있고, 중심대의 최하단부에 텐트천 본체의 상단이 결속되어 있으며, 텐트의 하단 바닥면 모서리와 메인폴대의 최하단부가 결속되어 텐트프레임과 텐트천 본체가 일체화되어 있어, 마치 우산을 펴고 접듯이 텐트프레임과 텐트천 본체를 동시에 펴고 접을 수 있도록 고안된 형태의 텐트를 말하며, 특히 상기한 선등록 고안들의 중요한 공통점으로서 도11에 도시하는 것과 같이 텐트를 보다 용이하게 펴고 접기 위해 자동우산의 원리를 응용하여 텐트의 중심대(1)에 직선의 탄성복원력을 가진 스프링(3)을 장착하여 슬라이드 작동체(4)의 상하 이동에 스프링(3)의 탄성복원력을 이용하여 텐트의 프레임구조물이 자동으로 펼쳐지도록 하였다는 데 있다.Examples of such automatic tents include those disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0223717, Utility Model Registration 0339799, Utility Model Registration 0344232, and Korean Utility Model Registration 20-0359030 (designated name: umbrella type automatic tent frame). These are the so-called umbrella (folding) tents, which have a structure and operation similar to umbrellas to allow the installation and dismantling of tents, which resemble the shape of an umbrella and thus form a folding structure at the top of the frame. A plurality of main pole poles are radially bound so that they can be rotated. A center pole is connected to the lower part of the main shaft so that the support shaft moving up and down along the center pole is penetrated. The main pole pole and the hinge are connected to the support shaft. The supporting pole is radially bound so that it can rotate, and the top of the tent cloth The bottom bottom edge of the tent and the bottom end of the main pole are tied together, and the tent frame and the tent cloth body are integrated. In particular, as an important common point of the above-mentioned pre-registration designs, as shown in Figure 11 to apply the principle of the automatic umbrella to more easily open and fold the tent springs having a straight elastic resilience to the center of the tent (1) 3) by using the elastic restoring force of the spring (3) in the vertical movement of the slide actuator (4) to the tent structure is automatically unfolded.
이에 따라 상기한 고안들은 텐트를 접을 때에는 폴대(7)를 오므려주도록 중심측 방향으로 힘을 가하게 되면 중공 형태의 슬라이드 작동체(2)가 스프링(3)을 압축하면서 중심대(1)를 따라 하강하게 됨으로써 폴대(7)와 지지대(6)는 거의 수직 방향의 일직선 상에 놓여져 우산처럼 접혀지는 것이며, 텐트를 설치시에는 압축된 스프링(3)의 탄성력에 의해 슬라이드 작동체(2)를 밀어올려 폴대(7)가 수평 방향으로 펼쳐지게 되어 텐트가 설치되어지게 되며, 이렇게 하여 텐트의 설치가 완성되어 있는 상태에서는 탄성수단(3)이 이완되어 풀림 상태에 있게 되는 것이다.Accordingly, the above-described designs, when the tent is applied to the center side to retract the pole 7 when the tent is folded, the hollow slide actuator 2 compresses the spring 3 along the center stage 1. As the pole is lowered, the pole 7 and the support 6 are placed in a straight line in a substantially vertical direction and folded like an umbrella. When the tent is installed, the slide actuator 2 is pushed by the elastic force of the compressed spring 3. The pole pole 7 is extended in the horizontal direction so that the tent is installed. In this way, the installation of the tent is completed, so that the elastic means 3 are in a relaxed state.
그러나 상기한 모든 종래 기술들은 텐트의 자동 펼침을 위한 수단으로 스프링을 사용하고 있는데 따라 다음과 같은 문제가 제기되어 오고 있다.However, all the above-described prior art uses the spring as a means for the automatic unfolding of the tent has been raised the following problems.
접혀있는 텐트를 설치하기 위해서 텐트를 설치 장소에 던져 놓게 되면 압축되어 있던 스프링(3)에의 구속력이 해제되면서 스프링의 탄성력으로 슬라이드 작동체(2)를 상승시키게 되며, 이에 따라 접혀져 있던 폴대(7)가 펼쳐지게 되어 텐트가 돔 형태로 설치되는 것인 데, 이 상태하에서는 스프링(3)이 이완된 상태가 됨으로써 텐트가 팽팽한 설치 상태를 유지하지 못하여 바람에 텐트천(8)이 펄럭여 소음 발생이 심하고, 설치된 텐트가 견고하지 못하여 출렁거림이 심할 뿐 아니라 상황에 맞추어 텐트천(8)의 장력을 적절하게 조절할 수 있는 기능도 없다는 단점이 있다.When the tent is thrown into the installation place to install the folded tent, the binding force on the compressed spring 3 is released and the slide actuator 2 is raised by the elastic force of the spring, thereby folding the pole 7 The tent is installed in the form of a dome, the spring (3) is in a relaxed state under this state, the tent is not maintained in a tight installation state, the tent cloth (8) is fluttered in the wind, the noise is severe, The installed tent is not strong and not only has a lot of rumble, but also has the disadvantage that there is no function to properly adjust the tension of the tent cloth (8) according to the situation.
한편, 한국 실용신안등록 20-0359030호에 개시된 고안을 나타낸 도12 처럼 폴대(11)와 지지대(12)를 각기 원통몸체(10)(13)의 외주에 회동 가능하게 방사상으로 접속함에 있어서는 원통몸체(10)(13)의 각각의 절개부 마다에 돌출된 2개의 돌기(15)(16) 에 각각의 폴대(11,12)의 개방홈(17)(18)을 끼워 장착하고 있는데, 상기한 방식은 외력의 작용에 의해 폴대(11,12)들이 돌기(15)(16)로부터 쉽게 이탈되어 텐트가 무너질 우려가 높으며, 또 상기 돌기(15)(16) 대신에 원통몸체(10)(13)의 외주를 철사줄로 둘러 감되 폴대(11,12)의 몸체를 철사줄을 관통시키면서 꿰어나가 방사상으로 배치되는 모든 폴대가 결속되면 철사줄의 양단을 꼬아 붙이는 방식도 현재 널리 사용되어 오고 있는데, 이 방식의 경우 폴대가 손상되어 교체하여야 하는 경우 철사줄을 풀어낸 후 전체의 폴대를 분해하였다가 재조립하여야 하는 불편함이 있었다.On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 12 showing the design disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0359030, the cylindrical body in the radially connected to the outer periphery of the cylindrical body (10, 13), respectively, to the outer periphery of the cylindrical body (10, 13) The opening grooves 17 and 18 of the pole poles 11 and 12 are fitted to the two projections 15 and 16 protruding at each incision of each of the incisions (10) and (13). The method has a high possibility that the poles 11 and 12 are easily detached from the protrusions 15 and 16 by the action of an external force, so that the tent may collapse, and instead of the protrusions 15 and 16, the cylindrical bodies 10 and 13 may be used. The outer periphery of) is wrapped around with a wire, but the pole poles (11, 12) are threaded through the wire, and when all the poles arranged radially are bound, twisting both ends of the wire has been widely used. In this method, if the pole is damaged and needs to be replaced, take out the wire and disassemble the whole pole. There was an inconvenience to reassemble.
문제점들을 다시 정리하면 현존하는 자동 텐트는 대부분이 강철 철사나 FRP 폴대를 사용하고 있어 텐트를 설치하였을 때 비 바람에 약하며, 특히 접었을 때 원형으로 접힌 상태에서 부피가 커 운반이 용이하지 않은 점이 단점으로 지적되고 있으며, 이외 현존하는 대부분의 자동텐트들의 경우 텐트 설치 시 위에서 끈을 잡아당기던지 아니면 아래에서 손으로 밀어주던지 하는 등의 보조 작동이 필요하여 실질적으로는 반자동이라 할 것이며, 특히 햇볕이 강한 한낮에는 텐트의 천이 팽창을 일으켜 천의 수명이 짧아지게 되므로 이때에는 천의 팽창을 고려하여 텐트의 장력을 낮출 필요가 있으며, 텐트천이 이슬에 젖게 되는 아침이나 비가 올 때에는 텐트 천이 처지는 것을 방지토록 텐트 장력을 팽팽하게 유지할 필요가 있으나, 종래 기술에 있어서는 날씨 상황에 따라 텐트 장력을 조절하는 기능이 없었다. In summary, the existing automatic tents are mostly made of steel wire or FRP poles, so they are weak to rain when the tents are installed, especially when they are folded, they are bulky and not easy to carry. It is pointed out that most of the existing automatic tents require semi-automatic operation such as pulling a string from the top or pushing them down from the bottom when installing the tent. In this case, the fabric of the tent is inflated, which shortens the life of the fabric. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the tension of the tent in consideration of the expansion of the fabric. Need to be kept taut, but in the prior art the weather There was no ability to adjust the tent tension depending on the situation.
이에 본 발명은 상기한 점들을 감안하여 제안한 것으로서 그의 목적으로 하는 것은 텐트를 자동으로 설치 후 텐트가 팽팽함을 유지할 수 있도록 하거나 또는 날씨 상황에 적합하게 텐트의 장력을 조절할 수 있는 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, and its purpose is to automatically maintain the tent after the tent is automatically installed, or to adjust the tension of the tent to suit the weather conditions. To provide a structure.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 폴대의 손상시 교체 작업이 극히 용이한 구조의 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물을 제공하는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a frame structure of an umbrella type automatic tent having a structure that is extremely easy to replace when the pole is damaged.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 텐트 프레임 구조물의 중심을 이루도록 수직으로 입설되는 중공형의 중심원통부재와; 상기 중심원통부재의 하단 외주에 수직방향으로의 접힘이 가능하게 방사상으로 힌지 결속되는 복수개의 메인폴대와; 상기 중심원통부재의 상측 외주에 수직 방향으로 상하 이동이 가능하게 끼워지도록 접속되는 슬라이드 원통부재와; 일단은 상기 슬라이드 원통부재의 하단에 방사상으로 힌지로 접속되고, 타단은 상기 각각의 메인폴대의 도중에 힌지 접속되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재가 하강한 상태에서는 수직 방향으로 접혀지고, 상기 슬라이드 원통부재가 상승한 상태에서는 수평 방향 쪽을 향해 펼쳐져 상기 메인폴대와 삼각형을 형성하도록 방사상으로 배치되는 복수개의 지지폴대와; 텐트가 설치된 상태에서 상기 지지폴대와 상기 메인폴대를 통해 텐트천에 가해지는 긴장력을 조절하기 위하여 상기 슬라이드 원통부재 내에 회전 조작이 가능하게 설치되는 나사축과; 상기 슬라이드 원통부재 내에 상기 나사축의 회전 방향에 따라 승하강 이동하도록 설치되는 너트부재와; 상기 중심원통부재의 상측 내부에 상기 나사축이 관통하여 지나도록 허용하되 상기 나사축의 하단이 상측으로 벗어나는 것을 차단하도록 설치되는 지지부재와; 상기 너트부재와 지지부재 사이에 탄력적으로 설치되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재를 항시 상승시키는 방향으로 힘을 가하는 탄성수단;을 포함하여 구성되어 있다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a hollow central cylindrical member vertically placed to form the center of the tent frame structure; A plurality of main pole poles which are hinged radially to be able to be folded in a vertical direction on the outer periphery of the lower end of the central cylindrical member; A slide cylindrical member connected to an upper outer circumference of the center cylindrical member to be vertically movable in a vertical direction; One end is connected radially to the lower end of the slide cylindrical member, the other end is hinged in the middle of each main pole, and folded in the vertical direction when the slide cylindrical member is lowered, and the slide cylindrical member is raised A plurality of support poles radially disposed to extend in a horizontal direction to form a triangle with the main pole; A screw shaft which is rotatably installed in the slide cylindrical member to adjust the tension applied to the tent cloth through the support pole and the main pole in the state where the tent is installed; A nut member installed to move up and down in the slide cylindrical member in a rotational direction of the screw shaft; A support member installed to allow the screw shaft to pass through the upper portion of the central cylindrical member while preventing the lower end of the screw shaft from escaping upward; And elastic means installed elastically between the nut member and the support member to apply a force in a direction in which the slide cylindrical member is always raised.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면 상기 나사축을 회전시키기 위한 손잡이가 상기 슬라이드 원통부재의 상부에 마련되어 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle for rotating the screw shaft is provided on the upper portion of the slide cylindrical member.
또 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면 상기 중심원통부재의 하단에 형성되는 원통몸체와; 상기 원통몸체에 상기 메인폴대를 접속하기 위하여 방사상으로 형성된 복수개의 절개부와; 상기 각 절개부 사이를 가로질러 원통몸체와 일체로 형성되는 힌지축과; 서로 상하로 대향하는 2개의 상하 탄성걸림편과, 상기 탄성걸림편들 사이로 진입한 상기 힌지축이 안착되는 힌지축공을 구비하고 있으며, 외측이 개방된 ㄷ자 형상의 회동부재와; 상기 상하 탄성걸림편들을 수용하여 걸림 작동하는 접속부재를 구비하여, 상기 메인폴대가 상기 접속부재로부터 연장되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention and the cylindrical body formed on the lower end of the central cylindrical member; A plurality of cutouts formed radially to connect the main pole to the cylindrical body; A hinge shaft integrally formed with the cylindrical body across the incisions; Two up and down elastic engaging pieces facing each other up and down, and hinge shaft holes into which the hinge shafts entered between the elastic engaging pieces are seated, and a c-shaped rotating member having an outer side open; It is characterized in that the main pole pole extends from the connection member by having a connection member for receiving the upper and lower elastic engaging pieces to engage the operation.
또 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면 상기 슬라이드 원통부재와 상기 너트부재는 회전이 방지되도록 다각형 구조로 계합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slide cylindrical member and the nut member are engaged in a polygonal structure to prevent rotation.
또 본 발명에 의하면 상기 각 메인폴대 단부에 1단 이상의 연장폴대가 접힘이 허용되는 구조의 연결부를 이용하여 접속되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, according to the present invention, at least one extension pole is connected to the ends of the main poles by using a connecting part having a structure that allows folding.
본 발명의 다른 실시예 구성에 의하면 텐트 프레임 구조물의 중심을 이루도록 수직으로 입설되는 중공형의 중심원통부재와; 상기 중심원통부재의 하단 외주에 수직 방향으로 상하 이동이 가능하게 끼워지도록 접속되는 슬라이드 원통부재와; 상기 슬라이드 원통부재의 상단 외주에 수직방향으로의 접힘이 가능하게 방사상으로 힌지 접속되는 복수개의 메인폴대와; 일단은 상기 중심원통부재의 상단에 방사상으로 회동 가능하게 접속되고, 타단은 상기 각각의 메인폴대의 도중에 힌지 접속되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재가 상승한 상태에서는 수직 방향으로 접혀지고, 상기 슬라이드 원통부재가 하강한 상태에서는 수평 방향 쪽을 향해 펼쳐져 상기 메인폴대와 삼각형을 형성하도록 방사상으로 배치되는 복수개의 지지폴대와; 텐트가 설치된 상태에서 상기 지지폴대와 상기 메인폴대를 통해 텐트천에 가해지는 긴장력을 긴장력을 조절하기 위하여 상기 슬라이드 원통부재 내에 회전 조작이 가능하게 설치되는 나사축과; 상기 슬라이드 원통부재 내에 상기 나사축의 회전 방향에 따라 승하강 이동하도록 설치되는 너트부재와; 상기 중심원통부재의 하측 내부에 상기 나사축이 관통하여 지나도록 허용하되 상기 나사축의 상단이 하측으로 벗어나는 것을 차단하도록 설치되는 지지부재와; 상기 너트부재와 지지부재 사이에 탄력적으로 설치되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재를 항시 하강시키는 방향으로 힘을 가하는 탄성수단;을 포함하여 구성되어 있다. According to another embodiment configuration of the present invention and the hollow central cylindrical member vertically placed to form the center of the tent frame structure; A slide cylindrical member connected to the bottom circumference of the center cylindrical member to be vertically movable in a vertical direction; A plurality of main poles connected to the outer circumference of the upper end of the slide cylindrical member in a vertically hinged manner to be folded in a vertical direction; One end is rotatably connected to the upper end of the center cylindrical member, the other end is hinged in the middle of the respective main pole, folded in the vertical direction when the slide cylindrical member is raised, the slide cylindrical member is lowered A plurality of support poles radially disposed to extend in a horizontal direction to form a triangle with the main pole; A screw shaft which is rotatably installed in the slide cylindrical member to adjust the tension force applied to the tent cloth through the support pole pole and the main pole pole while the tent is installed; A nut member installed to move up and down in the slide cylindrical member in a rotational direction of the screw shaft; A support member installed to allow the screw shaft to pass through the inside of the lower portion of the central cylindrical member but to prevent the upper end of the screw shaft from falling downward; And elastic means installed elastically between the nut member and the support member to apply a force in a direction in which the slide cylindrical member is always lowered.
이상과 같은 본 발명은 압축스프링의 장력을 조절하는 나사축을 포함하는 장력조절부를 구비하고 있어, 나사축의 회전에 의해 압축스프링의 장력을 변화시켜 텐트천의 팽팽한 설치 정도를 날씨 및 현장 상황에 맞게 조정함으로써 텐트의 사용 수명을 크게 연장할 수 있으며, 또 바람 등의 영향을 고려하여 텐트 장력을 설정하는 것이 가능하여 텐트천의 펄럭임에 의한 소음 발생을 최소화할 수 있으며, 또 메인폴대 및 지지폴대를 중심원통부재 및 슬라이드 원통부재에 접속함에 있어 단위체별로 분해 결합하는 것이 가능한 구조를 취하고 있어, 메인폴대 및 지지폴대의 교체가 필요할 때 부품만 입수하면 누구라도 매우 손쉽게 교체 작업이 가능하여 유지 보수가 손쉬우며, 또 계합 구조가 튼튼하다는 장점이 있다.The present invention as described above is provided with a tension control unit including a screw shaft for adjusting the tension of the compression spring, by changing the tension of the compression spring by the rotation of the screw shaft by adjusting the tension installation degree of the tent cloth according to the weather and site conditions The service life of the tent can be greatly extended, and the tension of the tent can be set in consideration of the influence of the wind, so that the noise generated by the flutter of the tent cloth can be minimized, and the main pole and the support pole are the main cylindrical members. And when connecting to the slide cylindrical member has a structure that can be disassembled and combined for each unit, when the replacement of the main pole support and support poles, anybody can easily replace the replacement work is very easy to maintain, easy to maintain, Another advantage is that the engagement structure is strong.
도1은 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물이 절첩된 상태를 나타낸 도면이며,1 is a view showing a folded state of the frame structure of the automatic umbrella type tent according to the invention,
도2는 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트를 설치하였을 때의 상태를 나타낸 도면이며,Figure 2 is a view showing a state when the umbrella type automatic tent according to the present invention,
도3은 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트를 설치하였을 때 장력조절부의 작동 상태를 보여주는 도면이며,Figure 3 is a view showing the operating state of the tension control unit when the umbrella-type automatic tent according to the present invention,
도4는 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트를 설치하였을 때 장력조절부의 조절을 통해 텐트를 팽팽하게 유지한 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a view showing a state in which the tent is kept taut by adjusting the tension control unit when the automatic umbrella type tent according to the present invention is installed.
도5는 본 발명의 프레임 구조물에 있어 중심원통부재의 평면도이며,5 is a plan view of a central cylindrical member in the frame structure of the present invention,
도6은 본 발명의 프레임 구조물에 있어 폴대를 장력조절부(중심원통부재 또는 슬라이드 원통부재)에 접속하는 연결부의 단면 구조를 나타낸 도면이며,Figure 6 is a view showing a cross-sectional structure of the connecting portion for connecting the pole to the tension control unit (center cylindrical member or slide cylindrical member) in the frame structure of the present invention,
도7은 본 발명의 프레임 구조물에 있어 폴대를 장력조절부에 접속하는 연결부의 부품 분해 사시도이며,Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of parts of the connecting portion for connecting the pole to the tension control in the frame structure of the present invention,
도8A 내지 도8D는 본 발명의 메인폴대와 제1연장폴대, 제1연장폴대와 제2연장폴대 사이의 연결부 구조 및 절첩 작동을 설명하는 도면이며,8A to 8D are views for explaining the structure and folding operation of the connecting portion between the main pole and the first extension pole, the first extension pole and the second extension pole of the present invention,
도9A와 도9B는 본 발명의 메인폴대와 제1연장폴대, 제1연장폴대와 제2연장폴대 사이의 연결부 구조에 탄성판스프링을 적용한 다른 실시예를 나타낸 도면이며,9A and 9B are views illustrating another embodiment in which an elastic plate spring is applied to a connection structure between a main pole pole and a first extension pole pole, a first extension pole pole and a second extension pole pole of the present invention.
도10은 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트의 장력조절부의 다른 실시예 구성을 나타낸 도면이다.10 is a view showing another embodiment configuration of the tension control unit of the automatic umbrella type tent according to the present invention.
도11과 도12는 종래 기술이다. 11 and 12 are prior art.
본 발명을 충분히 이해하기 위해서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 본 발명의 실시예는 여러 가지 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상세히 설명하는 실시예로 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공 되는 것이다. 따라서 도면에서의 요소의 형상 등은 보다 명확한 설명을 강조하기 위해서 과장되어 표현될 수 있다. 각 도면에서 동일한 부재는 동일한 참조부호로 도시하였으며, 또한 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 기술은 생략된다.In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment of the present invention may be modified in various forms, the scope of the invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shape of the elements in the drawings and the like may be exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description. In the drawings, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention are omitted.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명함으로써, 본 발명의 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물에 대해 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, by describing a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in detail for the frame structure of the automatic umbrella type tent of the present invention.
도1은 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물이 절첩된 상태를 나타낸 도면이며, 도2는 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트를 설치하였을 때의 상태를 나타낸 도면이며, 도3은 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트를 설치하였을 때 장력조절부의 작동 상태를 보여주는 도면이며, 도4는 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트를 설치하였을 때 장력조절부의 조절을 통해 텐트를 팽팽하게 유지한 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing a folded state of the frame structure of the automatic umbrella type tent according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing a state when the umbrella type automatic tent according to the present invention, Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 4 is a view showing the operating state of the tension control unit when installing the umbrella type automatic tent according to Figure 4 shows the state of maintaining the tent tightly by adjusting the tension control unit when installing the umbrella type automatic tent according to the present invention. Drawing.
그리고 도5는 본 발명의 프레임 구조물에 있어 중심원통부재의 평면도이며, 도6은 본 발명의 프레임 구조물에 있어 폴대를 장력조절부(중심원통부재 또는 슬라이드 원통부재)에 접속하는 연결부의 단면 구조를 나타낸 도면이며, 도7은 본 발명의 프레임 구조물에 있어 폴대를 장력조절부에 접속하는 연결부의 부품 분해 사시도이며, 도8A 내지 도8D는 본 발명의 메인폴대와 제1연장폴대, 제1연장폴대와 제2연장폴대 사이의 연결부 구조 및 절첩 작동을 설명하는 도면이며, 도9A와 도9B는 본 발명의 메인폴대와 제1연장폴대, 제1연장폴대와 제2연장폴대 사이의 연결부 구조에 탄성판스프링을 적용한 다른 실시예를 나타낸 도면이며, 도10은 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트의 장력조절부의 다른 실시예 구성을 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a plan view of a central cylindrical member in the frame structure of the present invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structure of the connecting portion for connecting the pole to the tension control portion (center cylindrical member or slide cylindrical member) in the frame structure of the present invention; 7 is an exploded perspective view of a part for connecting a pole to a tension control unit in the frame structure of the present invention, and FIGS. 8A to 8D show the main pole, the first extension pole, and the first extension pole of the present invention. And FIG. 9A and 9B are views illustrating the connection structure and the folding operation between the main extension pole and the first extension pole, the first extension pole and the second extension pole of the present invention. 10 is a view showing another embodiment to which the leaf spring is applied, Figure 10 is a view showing another embodiment configuration of the tension control unit of the umbrella type automatic tent according to the present invention.
도1은 본 발명에 의한 우산식 자동 텐트(100)의 프레임 구조물(101, 이하 프레임 구조물이라 함은 텐트에서 텐트천을 제거한 골조 부분만을 지칭하는 의미로 사용한다.)을 절첩시킨 상태를 나타낸 도면으로, 프레임 구조물(101)의 중앙부에 본 발명의 핵심 구성인 장력조절부(102)를 구비하고 있다. 1 is a view showing a folded state of the frame structure 101 of the umbrella type automatic tent 100 according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as a frame structure refers to only the frame portion from which the tent cloth is removed). The central portion of the frame structure 101 is provided with a tension control unit 102, which is the core configuration of the present invention.
상기 텐트(100)의 프레임 구조물(101)은 그의 중심을 이루도록 수직으로 입설되는 중공형의 중심원통부재(103)를 구비하고 있으며, 상기 중심원통부재(103)의 하단 외주에 수직방향으로의 접힘이 가능하게 방사상으로 힌지 결속되는 복수개의 메인폴대(104)를 구비하며, 상기 중심원통부재(103)의 상측 외주에 수직 방향으로 상하 이동이 가능하게 슬라이드 원통부재(105)의 일단이 끼워진 형태로 접속되어 있다. 또 상기 텐트(100)의 프레임 구조물(101)은 일단이 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105)의 하단에 방사상으로 힌지 접속되고, 타단은 상기 각각의 메인폴대(104)의 도중에 힌지 접속되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105)가 하강한 상태에서는 수직 방향으로 접혀지고, 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105)가 상승한 상태에서는 수평 방향 쪽을 향해 펼쳐져 상기 메인폴대(104)와 삼각형을 형성하도록 방사상으로 배치되는 복수개의 지지폴대(106)와; 텐트(100)가 설치된 상태에서 상기 메인폴대(104)의 펼쳐짐에 의한 텐트(100)의 긴장력을 조절하기 위하여 회전 조작이 가능하게 설치되는 나사축(107)과; 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105) 내에 상기 나사축(107)의 회전 방향에 따라 승하강 이동하도록 설치되는 너트부재(108)와; 상기 중심원통부재(103)의 상측 내부에 상기 나사축(107)이 관통하여 지나도록 허용하되 상기 나사축(107)의 하단이 상측으로 벗어나는 것을 차단하는 지지부재(109) 와; 상기 너트부재(108)와 지지부재(109) 사이에 탄력적으로 설치되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105)를 항시 상승시키는 방향으로 힘을 가하는 탄성수단(110)을 포함하여 구성되어 있다. 그리고 상기 중심원통부재(103)와 슬라이드 원통부재(105), 나사축(107), 탄성수단(110) 및 너트부재(108)등은 본 발명의 핵심인 장력 조절부(102)를 형성한다. The frame structure 101 of the tent 100 has a hollow central cylindrical member 103 vertically entered to form a center thereof, and is folded in a vertical direction to the outer periphery of the lower end of the central cylindrical member 103. It is provided with a plurality of main pole pole 104 which is hinged to be radially possible, and one end of the slide cylindrical member 105 is inserted into the vertical outer periphery of the upper outer circumference of the central cylindrical member 103 in the form of being fitted. Connected. In addition, one end of the frame structure 101 of the tent 100 is radially connected to the lower end of the slide cylindrical member 105, the other end is hinged in the middle of the main pole pole 104, the slide cylindrical member A plurality of support poles radially arranged to be folded in the vertical direction in the state where the 105 is lowered, and to expand in the horizontal direction in the state in which the slide cylindrical member 105 is raised to form a triangle with the main pole pole 104. 106; A screw shaft 107 which is installed to be rotatable in order to adjust the tension force of the tent 100 by the unfolding of the main pole pole 104 in a state where the tent 100 is installed; A nut member (108) installed in the slide cylindrical member (105) to move up and down in accordance with the rotational direction of the screw shaft (107); A support member (109) for allowing the screw shaft (107) to pass through the inside of the upper side of the central cylindrical member (103), but preventing the lower end of the screw shaft (107) from escaping upward; It is elastically installed between the nut member 108 and the support member 109 is configured to include an elastic means 110 for applying a force in the direction to always raise the slide cylindrical member (105). In addition, the central cylindrical member 103 and the slide cylindrical member 105, the screw shaft 107, the elastic means 110 and the nut member 108, etc. form the tension adjusting unit 102, which is the core of the present invention.
또 상기 메인폴대(104)는 연결부(111)를 개재하여 상기 중심원통부재(103)의 하단에 회동 가능하게 접속되는데, 이를 위해 상기 중심원통부재(103)의 하단에는 원통몸체(112)가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 원통몸체(112)에는 상기 메인폴대(104)를 접속하기 위하여 방사상으로 복수개의 절개부(113)가 형성되며(이 절개부는 필요에 따라 4개 또는 6개 또는 8개가 형성되며, 도5 실시예에서는 8개가 형성되어 있다), 상기 각 절개부(113) 사이를 가로질러 원통몸체(112)와 일체가 되게 힌지축(114)이 플라스틱 사출 성형된다. In addition, the main pole 104 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the central cylindrical member 103 via the connecting portion 111, for this purpose, a cylindrical body 112 is formed at the lower end of the central cylindrical member 103 In the cylindrical body 112, a plurality of cutouts 113 are formed radially in order to connect the main poles 104 (these cutouts are formed four, six or eight, as necessary, In the embodiment of Fig. 5, eight are formed), and the hinge shaft 114 is plastic injection-molded so as to be integral with the cylindrical body 112 across each of the incisions 113.
상기 힌지축(114)에는 외측을 향해 개방된 ㄷ자 형상의 몸체를 구비하는 회동부재(115)가 회동 가능하게 장착되는데, 상기 ㄷ자 형상의 회동부재(115)는 서로 상하로 대향하는 2개의 상하 탄성걸림편(116A)(116B)과, 상기 탄성걸림편(116A)(116B)들 사이의 개방홈(117)을 통해 진입한 상기 힌지축(114)이 안착되는 힌지축공(118)을 구비하고 있으며, 상기 상하 탄성걸림편(116A)(116B)은 화살촉 단부(119A)(119B)를 구비하고 있다. 이와 같은 구조의 상기 회동부재(115)는 상기 힌지축(114)의 상부로부터 그의 개방홈(117)을 힌지축(114)에 일치시켜 내리누르면 상하 탄성걸림편(116A)(116B)들이 약간 바깥쪽으로 벌어지면서 상기 힌지축(114)을 따라 미끄러지듯이 하강하여, 상기 힌지축(114)이 상기 힌지축공(118)에 수용되면 상하 탄성걸림편(116A)(116B)이 오므러들어 힌지축(114)이 자연적 상태로는 빠지지 않도록 유지하게 된다. The hinge shaft 114 is rotatably mounted to the rotating member 115 having a c-shaped body open toward the outside, the c-shaped rotating member 115 is two vertical elastic facing each other up and down And a hinge shaft hole 118 into which the engaging pieces 116A and 116B and the hinge shaft 114 entered through the opening groove 117 between the elastic engaging pieces 116A and 116B are seated. The upper and lower elastic locking pieces 116A and 116B are provided with arrowhead ends 119A and 119B. The rotating member 115 of the structure as described above is pushed down from the top of the hinge shaft 114 to its opening groove 117 to the hinge shaft 114, the upper and lower elastic locking pieces (116A) (116B) slightly outside Sliding down along the hinge shaft 114 while opening toward the side, when the hinge shaft 114 is accommodated in the hinge shaft hole 118, the upper and lower elastic locking pieces 116A and 116B are retracted to the hinge shaft 114. ) Will not fall into its natural state.
그리고 상기 회동부재(115)는 접속부재(120)와 계합하게 되는데, 이를 위해 상기 접속부재(120)는 상기 상하 탄성걸림편(116A)(116B)들을 수용하여 걸림 작동하도록 속이 빈 4각몸체(121)를 구비하며, 이 4각몸체(121)의 상하면에는 각기 상기 화살촉 단부(119A)(119B)가 끼워져 후방으로 빠지지 않도록 구속하는 걸림구멍(122)(122)이 형성되어 있으며, 또 상기 4각몸체(121)의 중심에는 상기 회동부재(115)의 상하 탄성걸림편(116A)(116B)들이 내부 공간(123)으로 진입할 때 상기 개방홈(117)을 따라 미끄러져 들어가게 되는 1개 내지 2개의 돌출부재(124)가 구비되어 있으며, 이 돌출부재(124)의 선단은 호형면(125)으로 형성됨으로써, 상기 회동부재(115)는 접속부재(120)가 완전하게 접속되면(즉, 화살촉단부(119A)(119B)들이 각기 걸림구멍(122)(122)에 끼워져 걸림된 상태), 상기 호형면(125)이 상기 힌지축(114) 표면에 접촉하여 지지하게 되므로 상기 힌지축공(118)의 빈 자리를 메우게 되는 것이며, 상기 메인폴대(104)는 상기 접속부재(120)의 접속구멍(126)에 끼워져 연장된다.And the rotating member 115 is engaged with the connecting member 120, for this purpose, the connecting member 120 is a hollow hexahedral body to accommodate the upper and lower elastic engaging pieces (116A) (116B) to engage the operation ( 121, and engaging holes 122 and 122 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the quadrangular body 121 to restrain the arrowhead end portions 119A and 119B so as not to fall outward. In the center of each body 121, the upper and lower elastic engaging pieces 116A, 116B of the rotating member 115 is slid along the opening groove 117 when entering the inner space 123 to Two protruding members 124 are provided, and the tip of the protruding member 124 is formed by an arc surface 125, so that the pivoting member 115 is completely connected (ie, the connecting member 120). The arrowhead ends 119A and 119B are fitted into the engaging holes 122 and 122, respectively, and the arc surface 125 is formed. Since the hinge shaft 114 is in contact with the surface of the hinge shaft 114 to fill the empty space of the hinge shaft hole 118, the main pole pole 104 is inserted into the connection hole 126 of the connection member 120 to extend. do.
상기 지지폴대(106)는 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105)에 연결부(127)를 통해 회동 가능하게 힌지 접속하며, 상기 연결부(127)는 다시 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105)의 하단에 구비된 원통몸체(128)의 힌지축(129)과, 그 원통몸체(128)의 힌지축(129)에 회동 가능하게 장착되는 ㄷ자 형상의 회동부재(130) 및 그 회동부재(130)에 계합하는 접속부재(131)로 구성되는데, 상기한 접속부재(131)의 몸체가 둔각(α), 예를 들면 90~150°의 둔각(α)으로 절곡된 형상을 가지고 있는 점을 제외한다면 도3에 도시한 중심원통부재(103)의 연결부(111)의 세부 구성과 동일한 구성을 구비하고 있어 반복 설명을 생략하며, 상기 메인폴대(104)의 도중에 지지폴대(106)의 일단을 힌지 접속하는 연결부(132)의 구성 역시 앞선 연결부(111)(127)들과 동일 구조 및 원리를 가지고 있어, 그들의 세부 구성은 도7을 참조하는 것으로 대신하였다. The support pole 106 is hingedly connected to the slide cylindrical member 105 via a connecting portion 127, and the connecting portion 127 is a cylindrical body provided at the lower end of the slide cylindrical member 105 again. 128 pivoting member 130, which is rotatably mounted on the hinge shaft 129 of the cylindrical body 128, the hinge shaft 129 of the cylindrical body 128, and the connecting member 131 engaged with the pivot member 130. 3, except that the body of the connection member 131 has a shape bent at an obtuse angle α, for example, an obtuse angle α of 90 to 150 °. The structure is the same as the detailed structure of the connection part 111 of the member 103, and repeated description is abbreviate | omitted and the structure of the connection part 132 which hinge-connects one end of the support pole 106 in the middle of the said main pole pole 104 It also has the same structure and principle as the preceding connection (111, 127), their detailed configuration is shown in FIG. Replaced by reference.
상기한 나사축(107)의 상단에는 손잡이(133)가 장착되어 있어, 상기 나사축(107)의 정역 회전에 편리하게 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 나사축(107)의 회전 방향에 따라 상기 너트부재(108)는 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105)를 타고 축방향(상하 방향)으로 이동하게 되는 것이다. 이때 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105)와 상기 너트부재(108)는 상기 너트부재(108)가 상기 나사축(107)과 함께 헛돌지 않도록 서로 다각형 구조(예를 들면 원형에 가까운 8각형 형상)로 계합하는 것이 바람직하며, 이에 따라 상기 너트부재(108)가 하강 시엔 상기 탄성수단(110), 예를 들면 지지부재(109)에 의해 지지되고 있는 압축스프링을 압축하게 되는 것이며, 또 상기 지지부재(109) 밑으로 연장된 나사축(107)의 하단은 상기 지지부재(109)의 구멍보다 큰 직경의 스톱퍼(134)를 구비하고 있어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105)의 상승을 일정 높이로 제한하게 된다. The upper end of the screw shaft 107 is equipped with a handle 133, can be conveniently used for forward and reverse rotation of the screw shaft 107, according to the rotation direction of the screw shaft 107 the nut member ( 108 is to move in the axial direction (up and down direction) by the slide cylindrical member 105. At this time, the slide cylindrical member 105 and the nut member 108 are engaged with each other in a polygonal structure (for example, an octagonal shape close to a circular shape) so that the nut member 108 does not drift together with the screw shaft 107. Preferably, the nut member 108 compresses the compression spring supported by the elastic means 110, for example, the support member 109 when the nut member 108 descends, and the support member 109. The lower end of the screw shaft 107 extending below) is provided with a stopper 134 having a diameter larger than that of the hole of the support member 109 to limit the rise of the slide cylindrical member 105 to a certain height.
또 상기 각 메인폴대(104) 단부에 1단 이상의 제1 및 제2연장폴대(135)(136)가 접힘과 펼침이 허용되는 구조의 연결부(137)(138)를 이용하여 접속되며, 상기 연결부(138)는 상기 지지폴대(106)의 연결부(132) 구조와 실질적으로 동일한 구조이므로 연결부(137) 구조에 대해서만 세부 구조를 설명하기로 한다.In addition, one or more first and second extension poles 135 and 136 are connected to the ends of the main pole poles 104 by using connecting portions 137 and 138 having a structure allowing folding and unfolding. Reference numeral 138 is a structure substantially the same as the structure of the connecting portion 132 of the support pole 106, so that only the detailed structure of the connecting portion 137 will be described.
도8D에 도시하는 것과 같이 연결부(137)는 양측벽(139)(139) 사이에 슬라이드 공간(140)을 가지는 고정부재(141)와, 그 고정부재(141)에 대해 접힘과 펼침이 가능하게 회동 힌지 구조로 접속하는 가동부재(142)로 구성되며, 상기 양측벽(139)(139) 사이를 가로질러 힌지핀(143)을 설치하되, 상기 힌지핀(143)은 상기 가동부재(142)에 형성된 장공(144)을 관통하여 체결되며, 이에 따라 상기 가동부재(142)는 상기 장공(144)의 길이 범위 내에서 슬라이드 공간(140)을 따라 이동이 가능하며, 상기 가동부재(142)가 일직선 방향으로 밀어넣어져 상기 슬라이드 공간(140) 내로 깊숙하게 진입하면 상기 힌지핀(143)은 도시 상태를 기준하여 상기 장공(144)의 좌측단에 걸리게 되며, 이 상태에서는 가동부재(142)가 힌지핀(143)을 중심으로 한 회동 작동이 허용되지 않으며, 이 상태는 텐트(100)가 펼쳐져 설치된 상태가 되는 것이다(도2, 도8B 참조).As shown in Fig. 8D, the connecting portion 137 is provided with a fixing member 141 having a slide space 140 between both side walls 139 and 139, and folding and unfolding with respect to the fixing member 141. Consists of a movable member 142 connected in a rotational hinge structure, the hinge pin 143 is installed across the side walls 139, 139, the hinge pin 143 is the movable member 142 Is fastened through the long hole 144 formed in the, the movable member 142 can be moved along the slide space 140 within the length range of the long hole 144, the movable member 142 is When the rod is pushed in a straight direction to enter the slide space 140 deeply, the hinge pin 143 is caught by the left end of the long hole 144 based on the illustrated state, in which the movable member 142 is The pivoting operation around the hinge pin 143 is not allowed, and this state is that the tent 100 It will be in an expanded state (see Figs. 2 and 8B).
한편, 텐트(100)를 접을 때에는 상기 가동부재(142)를 바깥으로 잡아당기게 되며, 이에 따라 가동부재(142)가 이동하여 상기 힌지핀(143)이 상기 장공(144)의 우측단에 위치하는 상태가 된다(도8A 참조).Meanwhile, when the tent 100 is folded, the movable member 142 is pulled out, whereby the movable member 142 is moved so that the hinge pin 143 is located at the right end of the long hole 144. State (see Fig. 8A).
이 상태에서는 가동부재(142)가 상기 힌지핀(143)을 중심점으로 하여 회동 가능하므로, 가동부재(142)를 고정부재(141)에 대해 꺽게 되면 도8C에서와 같이 꺽임이 일어나며, 완전히 꺽게 되면 연결부(137)가 도1 처럼 접혀져 연장폴대(135)(136)들이 나란히 모아지게 되는 것이다.In this state, since the movable member 142 is pivotable with the hinge pin 143 as the center point, when the movable member 142 is bent with respect to the fixing member 141, the movable member 142 is bent as shown in FIG. 8C. The connection part 137 is folded as shown in FIG. 1 so that the extension poles 135 and 136 are collected side by side.
그리고 상기 고정부재(141)와 가동부재(142)에는 각기 화살촉 형상의 탄성편(145)(146)이 구비되어 있고, 이 탄성편(145)(146)들을 접속부재(147)(148)에 각기 끼워 고정하며(이 접속부재(147)(148)는 도7에 도시한 접속부재120과 구조가 동일하다), 상기 폴대(135)(136)들을 상기 접속부재(147)(148)에 끼워 접속하는 구조로 구성되어 있다.The fixing member 141 and the movable member 142 are provided with elastic pieces 145 and 146 having arrowhead shapes, respectively, and the elastic pieces 145 and 146 are connected to the connecting members 147 and 148. (The connecting members 147 and 148 have the same structure as the connecting member 120 shown in Fig. 7), and the pole poles 135 and 136 are fitted to the connecting members 147 and 148, respectively. It consists of a structure for connecting.
여기서 상기 연결부(137)에는 도9(A,B)에 도시하는 것처럼 탄성판스프링(149)을 설치하여, 탄성판스프링(149)이 항시 힌지핀(143)을 장공(144)의 우측단에 걸리도록 밀어내는 힘을 가하도록 구성하면 폴대들이 자동으로 펼쳐지도록 하는데 도움을 준다.Here, the connecting portion 137 is provided with an elastic plate spring 149, as shown in Figure 9 (A, B), the elastic plate spring 149 always the hinge pin 143 to the right end of the long hole 144 You can configure it to apply a push force to help the poles unfold automatically.
이하에 본 발명의 작동 과정에 대해 상술한다.The operation process of the present invention is described in detail below.
본 발명의 우산식 자동 텐트(100)의 프레임 구조물(101)은 도1과 같이 접혀진 상태에서 별도의 케이스 커버 내에 넣어져 접혀진 상태로 최소 부피가 유지되도록 보관되며, 텐트(100)를 설치시에는 케이스 커버를 벗겨내고, 텐트(100)를 설치 장소에 던져 놓게 되면 구속이 해제된 장력 조절기(102)가 작동하여 텐트(100)가 펼쳐지게 된다. Frame structure 101 of the automatic umbrella type tent 100 of the present invention is put in a separate case cover in a folded state as shown in Figure 1 is stored to be kept in a folded state minimum volume, when installing the tent 100 Peel off the case cover, and throw the tent 100 in the installation place, the tension regulator 102 is released to restrain the tent 100 is unfolded.
즉, 텐트(100)가 접혀져 감싸있는 상태에서는 슬라이드 원통부재(105)가 하강하여 2개의 원통몸체(112)(128)가 서로 접해 있으며, 이 때 탄성수단(110)은 서로 근접한 지지부재(109)와 너트부재(108) 사이에서 최대로 압축된 상태가 되는 데, 접힘을 강제하는 외력이 제거되는 순간 압축되었던 탄성수단(110)의 탄발력 작용에 의해 슬라이드 원통부재(105)가 밀어올려져 상승하게 된다.That is, in the state in which the tent 100 is folded and wrapped, the slide cylindrical member 105 descends so that the two cylindrical bodies 112 and 128 are in contact with each other, and the elastic means 110 is in close proximity to each other. ) And the nut member 108 in the maximum compressed state, the slide cylindrical member 105 is pushed up by the elastic force action of the elastic means 110 that was compressed at the moment the external force forcing the folding is removed. Will rise.
상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105)가 상승하면 양측 원통몸체(112)(128) 사이가 벌어지게 되면서, 거의 수직 방향으로 있던 지지폴대(106)가 메인폴대(104)를 견인하여 메인폴대(104)를 수평에 가깝게 끌어올리게 되며, 지지폴대(106)와 메인폴대(104)는 삼각형 구조를 형성하여 도2 및 도3 처럼 텐트(100)가 설치되는 것이다.As the slide cylindrical member 105 rises, both side cylindrical bodies 112 and 128 are opened, and the support pole 106 which is in a substantially vertical direction pulls the main pole pole 104 to pull the main pole pole 104. Pulled up close to the horizontal, the support pole 106 and the main pole 104 is formed in a triangular structure to install the tent 100 as shown in Figs.
그런데, 텐트(100)가 설치된 상태에서는 탄성수단인 압축스프링(110)이 도3에서와 같이 길게 신장되어 있는 상태라서 메인폴대(104)를 강한 힘으로 당겨주지 못해 텐트천(150)이 팽팽함을 유지하기에는 텐트천(150)이 압축스프링(110)으로부터 받는 장력이 너무 약하여 텐트가 출렁거리게 된다는 문제가 있다.However, in the state in which the tent 100 is installed, the compression spring 110, which is an elastic means, is elongated as shown in FIG. 3, and thus the tent cloth 150 is maintained in tension because the main pole 104 cannot be pulled with a strong force. In the following there is a problem that the tent cloth 150 is so weak that the tension received from the compression spring 110, the tent is rocking.
이때 본 발명은 장력 조절부(102)의 조절을 통해 텐트천(150)의 팽팽함을 적절한 수준으로 조절하게 되는 것이다. 이를 위해 상기 너트부재(108)가 하강하여 상기 압축스프링(110)을 압축시키도록 상기 나사축(107)의 손잡이(133)를 회전시키게 되며, 상기 너트부재(108)가 하강하여 압축스프링(110)을 압축하면, 압축스프링(110)의 신장하려고 하는 탄발력에 의해 먼저 슬라이드 원통부재(105)가 상승하게 되며, 나사축(107) 하단의 스톱퍼(134)가 지지부재(109)에 걸려 지지되면 슬라이드 원통부재(105)는 더 이상의 상승이 멈춰지며, 이후부터는 하강하는 너트부재(108)에 의해 압축스프링(110)의 압축이 일어나게 되는 것이며, 이 압축력이 메인폴대(104)를 강하게 당기면서 슬라이드 원통부재(105)가 상하로 출렁이는 것을 차단하여 텐트천(150)을 팽팽하게 긴장된 상태로 유지시키게 되는 것이다. At this time, the present invention is to adjust the tension of the tent cloth 150 to an appropriate level through the adjustment of the tension adjusting unit 102. To this end, the nut member 108 is lowered to rotate the handle 133 of the screw shaft 107 to compress the compression spring 110, the nut member 108 is lowered to the compression spring 110 ), The slide cylindrical member 105 is first lifted by the elastic force to expand the compression spring 110, the stopper 134 of the lower end of the screw shaft 107 is caught by the support member 109 When the slide cylindrical member 105 stops further rising, since the compression of the compression spring 110 is caused by the falling nut member 108, this compression force is strongly pulling the main pole pole 104 It is to keep the tent cloth 150 in a tense state by blocking the slide cylindrical member 105 to swing up and down.
그런데 만일 매우 무더운 날씨로 인해 텐트천(150)의 팽창을 가져와 과도한 장력이 텐트천(150)에 작용한다고 판단되면, 이때는 장력 조절부(102)의 나사축(107)을 반대로 회전시켜, 너트부재(108)를 상승시키게 되며, 이에 따라 신장되는 압축스프링(110)의 탄성력이 저하되므로 텐트천(150)에 작용하는 장력이 그만큼 줄어 텐트천(150)이 과도한 장력에 의해 손상되는 것을 방지하게 되는 것이다.However, if it is determined that due to the very hot weather caused the expansion of the tent cloth 150 and the excessive tension acts on the tent cloth 150, in this case by rotating the screw shaft 107 of the tension control unit 102, the nut member 108 As a result, the elastic force of the compression spring 110 that extends is lowered, thereby reducing the tension acting on the tent cloth 150 to prevent the tent cloth 150 from being damaged by excessive tension.
그러나 만일 기온이 낮은 아침이나 또는 우천으로 인해 텐트천(150)이 늘어지게 되는 일이 발생하면, 이때에는 너트부재(108)를 하강시켜 압축스프링(110)을 압축하게 되며, 이에 따라 스프링의 탄성력의 증가로 인해 텐트천(150)이 팽팽하게 유지되는 것이다.However, if the temperature of the tent fabric 150 occurs due to low morning or rainy weather, at this time, the nut member 108 is lowered to compress the compression spring 110, and accordingly the elastic force of the spring Due to the increase, the tent cloth 150 is kept taut.
반대로 텐트(100)를 철거시에는 먼저 너트부재(108)를 상승시켜 압축스프링(110)이 신장되도록 한 상태에서 수평으로 펼쳐져 있는 양측의 메인폴대(104)를 잡고 오므려주도록 힘을 가하면 지지폴대(106)의 하강 이동에 연동하여 슬라이드 원통부재(105)가 하강하게 되며, 양측의 원통몸체(112)(128)가 서로 당접하는 위치까지 접근하면 도1의 도시 상태와 같이 메인폴대(104) 및 지지폴대(106)들이 가지런히 모아져 접힌 상태가 되며, 이때 탄성수단인 압축스프링(110)은 압축되어 내부에 탄성력을 축적하고 있다가 텐트(100)의 설치시 텐트를 자동으로 펼쳐지게 만드는 작동원이 되는 것이며, 텐트가 접혀진 상태로 케이스에 집어넣어 보관하면 되는 것이다.On the contrary, when the tent 100 is dismantled, first, the nut member 108 is raised so that the compression spring 110 is stretched, and the force pole is applied to hold and hold the main pole poles 104 on both sides that are horizontally spread. The slide cylindrical member 105 is lowered in association with the downward movement of the 106, and when the cylindrical bodies 112 and 128 on both sides approach each other, the main pole pole 104 as shown in FIG. And the support poles 106 are gathered neatly and folded state, wherein the compression spring 110, which is an elastic means is compressed to accumulate elastic force inside the operator to automatically expand the tent when the tent 100 is installed The tent is folded and stored in the case.
한편, 도1의 실시예는 장력조절부(102)가 텐트(100) 외부에 위치하도록 설치되어 있는 반면에, 도10에 도시한 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 경우 장력조절부(102A)가 텐트(100A)의 내부에 위치하도록 설치하고 있는 데, 외부 설치 방식은 텐트의 높이가 낮은 경우에 적합하고, 텐트 내부에의 설치 방식은 텐트 높이가 높은 경우에 적합하다. 그러나 상기 도10의 장력조절부(102A)는 슬라이드 원통부재(105A)와 중심원통부재(103A)의 상하 위치가 도3과는 반대이고, 또 메인폴대(104A)가 중심원통부재(103A) 하단에 접속되고, 지지폴대(106A)는 슬라이드 원통부재(105A) 하단에 장착된다는 차이를 제외한다면 도3의 실시예 발명과는 기술적 구성이 실질적으로 동일한 것이라 할 것이다.On the other hand, in the embodiment of Figure 1 is installed so that the tension adjusting unit 102 is located outside the tent 100, in the case of another embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 10 the tension adjusting unit 102A is a tent ( It is installed to be located inside the 100A), the external installation method is suitable when the height of the tent is low, the installation method inside the tent is suitable when the height of the tent is high. However, the tension adjusting unit 102A of FIG. 10 has the upper and lower positions of the slide cylindrical member 105A and the central cylindrical member 103A opposite to those of FIG. 3, and the main pole pole 104A has the lower end of the central cylindrical member 103A. And the support pole 106A is substantially the same in technical configuration as the embodiment of FIG. 3 except for the difference that the support pole 106A is mounted at the bottom of the slide cylindrical member 105A.
상기한 본 발명의 변형된 실시예 구성을 보다 상세히 설명하면 텐트 프레임 구조물(101A)의 중심을 이루도록 수직으로 입설되는 중공형의 중심원통부재(103A)와; 상기 중심원통부재(103A)의 하단 외주에 수직 방향으로 상하 이동이 가능하게 끼워지도록 접속되는 슬라이드 원통부재(105A)와; 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105A)의 상단 외주에 수직방향으로의 접힘이 가능하게 방사상으로 힌지 접속되는 복수개의 메인폴대(104A)와; 일단은 상기 중심원통부재(103A)의 상단에 방사상으로 회동 가능하게 접속되고, 타단은 상기 각각의 메인폴대(104A)의 도중에 힌지 접속되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105A)가 상승(상대적으로 중심원통부재(103A)가 하강)한 상태에서는 수직 방향으로 접혀지고, 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105A)가 하강(상대적으로 중심원통부재(103A)가 상승)한 상태에서는 수평 방향 쪽을 향해 펼쳐져 상기 메인폴대(104A)와 삼각형을 형성하도록 방사상으로 배치되는 복수개의 지지폴대(106A)와; 텐트가 살치된 상태에서 상기 지지폴대(106A)와 상기 메인폴대(104A)를 통해 텐트천(150A)에 가해지는 긴장력을 조절하기 위하여 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105A) 내에 회전 조작이 가능하게 설치되는 나사축(107A)과; 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105A) 내에 상기 나사축(107A)의 회전 방향에 따라 승하강 이동하도록 설치되는 너트부재(108A)와; 상기 중심원통부재(103A)의 하측 내부에 상기 나사축(107A)이 관통하여 지나도록 허용하되 상기 나사축(107A)이 하측으로 벗어나는 것을 차단하는 지지부재(109A)와; 상기 너트부재(108A)와 지지부재(109A) 사이에 탄력적으로 설치되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재(105A)를 항시 하강시키는 방향으로 힘을 가하는 탄성수단(110A;을 포함하여 구성되어 있으며, 그 밖의 세부적 구성은 앞선 실시예와 동일하므로 반복 설명을 생략한다. When explaining in detail the modified embodiment configuration of the present invention described above and the hollow central cylindrical member (103A) vertically entered to form the center of the tent frame structure (101A); A slide cylindrical member (105A) connected to the bottom circumference of the center cylindrical member (103A) so as to be fitted in a vertical direction so as to be movable in a vertical direction; A plurality of main pole poles 104A connected to the outer circumference of the upper end of the slide cylindrical member 105A so as to be hinged radially in a vertical direction; One end is radially connected to the upper end of the center cylindrical member 103A, and the other end is hingedly connected to the middle of each main pole 104A to raise the slide cylindrical member 105A (relatively to the center cylindrical member). In the state where (103A) is lowered), it is folded in the vertical direction, and in the state where the slide cylindrical member 105A is lowered (relatively the center cylindrical member (103A) is raised), it is extended toward the horizontal direction and the main pole pole (104A) A plurality of support poles 106A disposed radially to form a triangle; Screw shaft is installed in the slide cylindrical member 105A to be rotated in order to adjust the tension applied to the tent cloth 150A through the support pole 106A and the main pole 104A in the tent installed state 107A; A nut member (108A) installed in the slide cylindrical member (105A) to move up and down in accordance with the rotational direction of the screw shaft (107A); A support member (109A) for allowing the screw shaft (107A) to pass through the lower inside of the central cylindrical member (103A) and preventing the screw shaft (107A) from escaping downward; And elastic means (110A) elastically installed between the nut member (108A) and the support member (109A) to apply a force in a direction to always lower the slide cylindrical member (105A), and other detailed configurations Is the same as the previous embodiment, so repeated description is omitted.
이상에서 설명된 본 발명의 우산식 자동 텐트(100)(100A)의 프레임 구조물(101)(101A)의 실시예는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 발명이 속한 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 잘 알 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 본 발명은 상기의 상세한 설명에서 언급되는 형태로만 한정되는 것은 아님을 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 발명은 첨부된 청구범위에 의해 정의되는 본 발명의 정신과 그 범위 내에 있는 모든 변형물과 균등물 및 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Embodiment of the frame structure 101 (101A) of the umbrella type automatic tent (100) (100A) of the present invention described above is merely illustrative, if the person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains It will be appreciated from this that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Therefore, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the above detailed description. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
본 발명은 야외에서 날씨 및 현장 상황에 맞추어 텐트의 장력을 최적으로 조절할수 있고, 또 장력 해체 조절에 의해 텐트를 쉽게 접을 수 있어 야외 생활에 있어서의 활용성이 높다The present invention can be optimally adjusted to the tension of the tent in accordance with the weather and on-site conditions in the open air, and the tent can be easily folded by adjusting the tension dismantling, high utility in outdoor life

Claims (6)

  1. 텐트 프레임 구조물의 중심을 이루도록 수직으로 입설되는 중공형의 중심원통부재와; 상기 중심원통부재의 하단 외주에 수직방향으로의 접힘이 가능하게 방사상으로 힌지 결속되는 복수개의 메인폴대와; 상기 중심원통부재의 상측 외주에 수직 방향으로 상하 이동이 가능하게 끼워지도록 접속되는 슬라이드 원통부재와; 일단은 상기 슬라이드 원통부재의 하단에 방사상으로 힌지로 접속되고, 타단은 상기 각각의 메인폴대의 도중에 힌지 접속되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재가 하강한 상태에서는 수직 방향으로 접혀지고, 상기 슬라이드 원통부재가 상승한 상태에서는 수평 방향 쪽을 향해 펼쳐져 상기 메인폴대와 삼각형을 형성하도록 방사상으로 배치되는 복수개의 지지폴대와; 텐트가 설치된 상태에서 상기 지지폴대와 상기 메인폴대를 통해 텐트천에 가해지는 긴장력을 조절하기 위하여 상기 슬라이드 원통부재 내에 회전 조작이 가능하게 설치되는 나사축과; 상기 슬라이드 원통부재 내에 상기 나사축의 회전 방향에 따라 승하강 이동하도록 설치되는 너트부재와; 상기 중심원통부재의 상측 내부에 상기 나사축이 관통하여 지나도록 허용하되 상기 나사축의 하단이 상측으로 벗어나는 것을 차단하도록 설치되는 지지부재와; 상기 너트부재와 지지부재 사이에 탄력적으로 설치되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재를 항시 상승시키는 방향으로 힘을 가하는 탄성수단;을 포함하여 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물.A hollow central cylindrical member vertically placed to form the center of the tent frame structure; A plurality of main pole poles which are hinged radially to be able to be folded in a vertical direction on the outer periphery of the lower end of the central cylindrical member; A slide cylindrical member connected to an upper outer circumference of the center cylindrical member to be vertically movable in a vertical direction; One end is connected radially to the lower end of the slide cylindrical member, the other end is hinged in the middle of each main pole, and folded in the vertical direction when the slide cylindrical member is lowered, and the slide cylindrical member is raised A plurality of support poles radially disposed to extend in a horizontal direction to form a triangle with the main pole; A screw shaft which is rotatably installed in the slide cylindrical member to adjust the tension applied to the tent cloth through the support pole and the main pole in the state where the tent is installed; A nut member installed to move up and down in the slide cylindrical member in a rotational direction of the screw shaft; A support member installed to allow the screw shaft to pass through the upper portion of the central cylindrical member while preventing the lower end of the screw shaft from escaping upward; Elastic means is installed between the nut member and the support member and the elastic means for applying a force in a direction to always raise the slide cylindrical member; frame structure of an automatic umbrella type umbrella comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 나사축을 회전시키기 위한 손잡이가 상기 슬라이드 원통부재의 상부에 마련되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물. The frame structure of an umbrella type automatic tent according to claim 1, wherein a handle for rotating said screw shaft is provided on an upper portion of said slide cylindrical member.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중심원통부재의 하단에 형성되는 원통몸체와; 상기 원통몸체에 상기 메인폴대를 접속하기 위하여 방사상으로 형성된 복수개의 절개부와; 상기 각 절개부 사이를 가로질러 원통몸체와 일체로 형성되는 힌지축과; 서로 상하로 대향하는 2개의 상하 탄성걸림편과, 상기 탄성걸림편들 사이로 진입한 상기 힌지축이 안착되는 힌지축공을 구비하고 있으며, 외측이 개방된 ㄷ자 형상의 회동부재와; 상기 상하 탄성걸림편들을 수용하여 걸림 작동하는 접속부재를 구비하여, 상기 메인폴대가 상기 접속부재로부터 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물. The cylindrical body of claim 1, further comprising: a cylindrical body formed at a lower end of the central cylindrical member; A plurality of cutouts formed radially to connect the main pole to the cylindrical body; A hinge shaft integrally formed with the cylindrical body across the incisions; Two up and down elastic engaging pieces facing each other up and down, and hinge shaft holes into which the hinge shafts entered between the elastic engaging pieces are seated, and a c-shaped rotating member having an outer side open; Framed structure of the automatic tent type umbrella, characterized in that the main pole is extended from the connecting member having a connecting member for receiving the upper and lower elastic engaging pieces to operate.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬라이드 원통부재와 상기 너트부재는 회전이 방지되도록 다각형 구조로 계합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물. The frame structure of claim 1, wherein the slide cylindrical member and the nut member are engaged in a polygonal structure to prevent rotation.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 각 메인폴대 단부에 1단 이상의 연장폴대가 접힘이 허용되는 구조의 연결부를 이용하여 접속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물. The frame structure of an automatic tent type umbrella according to claim 1, wherein at least one extension pole is connected to each main pole end using a connection part of a structure that allows folding.
  6. 텐트 프레임 구조물의 중심을 이루도록 수직으로 입설되는 중공형의 중심원통부재와; 상기 중심원통부재의 하단 외주에 수직 방향으로 상하 이동이 가능하게 끼워지도록 접속되는 슬라이드 원통부재와; 상기 슬라이드 원통부재의 상단 외주에 수직방향으로의 접힘이 가능하게 방사상으로 힌지 접속되는 복수개의 메인폴대와; 일단은 상기 중심원통부재의 상단에 방사상으로 회동 가능하게 접속되고, 타단은 상기 각각의 메인폴대의 도중에 힌지 접속되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재가 상승한 상태에서는 수직 방향으로 접혀지고, 상기 슬라이드 원통부재가 하강한 상태에서는 수평 방향 쪽을 향해 펼쳐져 상기 메인폴대와 삼각형을 형성하도록 방사상으로 배치되는 복수개의 지지폴대와; 텐트가 설치된 상태에서 상기 지지폴대와 상기 메인폴대를 통해 텐트천에 가해지는 긴장력을 긴장력을 조절하기 위하여 상기 슬라이드 원통부재 내에 회전 조작이 가능하게 설치되는 나사축과; 상기 슬라이드 원통부재 내에 상기 나사축의 회전 방향에 따라 승하강 이동하도록 설치되는 너트부재와; 상기 중심원통부재의 하측 내부에 상기 나사축이 관통하여 지나도록 허용하되 상기 나사축의 상단이 하측으로 벗어나는 것을 차단하도록 설치되는 지지부재와; 상기 너트부재와 지지부재 사이에 탄력적으로 설치되어 상기 슬라이드 원통부재를 항시 하강시키는 방향으로 힘을 가하는 탄성수단;을 포함하여 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 우산식 자동 텐트의 프레임 구조물. A hollow central cylindrical member vertically placed to form the center of the tent frame structure; A slide cylindrical member connected to the bottom circumference of the center cylindrical member to be vertically movable in a vertical direction; A plurality of main poles connected to the outer circumference of the upper end of the slide cylindrical member in a vertically hinged manner to be folded in a vertical direction; One end is rotatably connected to the upper end of the center cylindrical member, the other end is hinged in the middle of the respective main pole, folded in the vertical direction when the slide cylindrical member is raised, the slide cylindrical member is lowered A plurality of support poles radially disposed to extend in a horizontal direction to form a triangle with the main pole; A screw shaft which is rotatably installed in the slide cylindrical member to adjust the tension force applied to the tent cloth through the support pole pole and the main pole pole while the tent is installed; A nut member installed to move up and down in the slide cylindrical member in a rotational direction of the screw shaft; A support member installed to allow the screw shaft to pass through the inside of the lower portion of the central cylindrical member but to prevent the upper end of the screw shaft from falling downward; Elastic means is installed between the nut member and the support member elastic means for applying a force in a direction to lower the slide cylindrical member at all times; frame structure of the automatic tent type umbrella characterized in that it comprises a.
PCT/KR2010/008691 2009-12-29 2010-12-07 Frame structure for an umbrella-type automatic tent WO2011081312A2 (en)

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KR1020090132889A KR101064884B1 (en) 2009-12-29 2009-12-29 Frame structure of auto-umbrella type tent
KR10-2009-0132889 2009-12-29

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CN113944366A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-01-18 深圳市乐惠光电科技有限公司 A tent that can build fast for emergency rescue

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KR20110076237A (en) 2011-07-06
KR101064884B1 (en) 2011-09-16
CN102859099A (en) 2013-01-02
CN102859099B (en) 2015-02-11
WO2011081312A3 (en) 2011-11-10

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