WO2011079616A1 - Steel tube scaffold with combined bowl and plate buckles - Google Patents
Steel tube scaffold with combined bowl and plate buckles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011079616A1 WO2011079616A1 PCT/CN2010/075721 CN2010075721W WO2011079616A1 WO 2011079616 A1 WO2011079616 A1 WO 2011079616A1 CN 2010075721 W CN2010075721 W CN 2010075721W WO 2011079616 A1 WO2011079616 A1 WO 2011079616A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- buckle
- rod
- disc
- steel pipe
- pipe scaffold
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
- E04G7/02—Connections between parts of the scaffold with separate coupling elements
- E04G7/06—Stiff scaffolding clamps for connecting scaffold members of common shape
- E04G7/22—Stiff scaffolding clamps for connecting scaffold members of common shape for scaffold members in end-to-side relation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
- E04G7/02—Connections between parts of the scaffold with separate coupling elements
- E04G7/06—Stiff scaffolding clamps for connecting scaffold members of common shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to a steel pipe scaffold used in building construction, in particular to a combination of a bowl buckle and a buckle, and a combination of a bowl buckle scaffold and a disc buckle scaffold.
- Steel pipe scaffolding belongs to the technical field of building construction equipment.
- Scaffolding is an indispensable temporary facility in construction. It is specially designed for the construction of high-rise buildings. It is used as an operating platform, construction work and transportation corridor, and can temporarily stack construction materials and implements. Therefore, scaffolding has a wide range of applications in masonry, concrete, and renovation projects. At present, the development trend of scaffolding is to use metal-made combined scaffolding with multiple functions, which can be applied to different situations.
- the steel pipe scaffolds used in construction in China mainly include bowl buckle type, fastener type, button type, door type, and An Degu (ADG) type.
- the fastener type steel pipe scaffold is composed of a steel pipe rod, a fastener, a base and a scaffold.
- the bowl-type steel pipe scaffold consists of steel pipe poles, crossbars, bowl buckle joints, etc.
- the basic structure and erection requirements are similar to the fastener-type steel pipe scaffolds. The difference lies mainly in the bowl buckle joints.
- the buckle type steel pipe scaffold is a scaffold with a buckle, a crossbar joint and a bolt as a connecting member, and a steel pipe as a main component, and the safety factor and work efficiency are higher than that of the bowl-type steel pipe scaffold.
- a bowl-type socket type steel pipe scaffold which has an adjustable support, a pole, a cross bar, a diagonal bar, a scaffold plate, a tripod, a railing, etc.
- the accessory member is connected by a short pipe between the poles, and a fixed bowl joint composed of a lower bowl, a limit pin and an upper bowl is arranged on the pole, and each of the bowl joints can be connected with four cross bars or diagonal bars in any direction.
- movable bowl buckles which can be bolt-type or wedge-shaped.
- the movable bowl button can be mounted on any part of the pole.
- a disc-type scaffold including a vertical rod, a cross rod and a diagonal rod.
- the vertical rod, the cross rod and the diagonal rod are connected together by a plurality of connecting members, each of the connecting members comprises a buckle disc and at least three calipers, and the caliper and the buckle disc are detachably connected.
- the structure of the buckle-type scaffold is detachable, convenient to disassemble and transport, light in overall weight, simple in structure, strong in stability and safety.
- the primary technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel dish-combined steel pipe scaffold.
- the combination of the plate-type steel scaffolding and the bowl-type scaffolding combines the advantages of the scaffolding and the scaffolding.
- the tray combined steel pipe scaffold is continuously combined by a plurality of poles, cross bars and connecting nodes, and the connecting nodes include an upper bowl buckle, a lower disc buckle and a limit position;
- the upper bowl buckle and the lower disc buckle are all set on the vertical pole, wherein the lower disc buckle is fixed at the connection node and the vertical rod, and the upper bowl buckle is located above the lower disc buckle, and is installed with the vertical rod;
- the ends of the cross bar are provided with a cross rod end, and the end of the cross rod is provided with double teeth;
- the lower disc buckle is a garland disc structure, and a plurality of holes are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction;
- the upper bowl is buckled down on the outer side of the tooth at the end of the crossbar, the downward tooth of the crossbar is inserted into the rectangular hole of the lower buckle, and the upper end of the upper buckle is clamped to the pole Below the limit stop.
- the tray-combined steel pipe scaffolding further has a plurality of diagonal rods, the ends of the inclined rods are provided with the ends of the inclined rods, and the ends of the inclined rods are provided with double teeth.
- the upper bowl is buckled down on the outer side of the tooth at the end of the slanted rod, and the downwardly-shaped tooth at the end of the slant rod is inserted into the rectangular hole of the lower buckle.
- the diagonal rod is divided into a vertical inclined rod and a horizontal inclined rod, and both ends of the vertical inclined rod and the horizontal inclined rod are spliced and fitted with the inclined rod end.
- the broccoli disc structure of the lower disc is provided with eight rectangular holes of the same cross-sectional dimension in the circumferential direction.
- the center of the lower buckle is provided with a lower inner circle of the lower buckle, and the lower side of the inner circumference of the lower buckle is provided with a splicing groove.
- the outer circumference of the lower dial of the lower buckle is provided with a concave arc of the lower disc.
- the upper bowl buckle is a combined structure of the upper bowl sleeve and the upper bowl conical housing.
- the symmetrical arrangement of the upper wall of the upper bowl sleeve allows the limit stop to pass Two convex arc notches and two counterclockwise ramps.
- the inner side surface of the upper bowl conical housing is aligned with the outer side of the cross rod end tooth and the oblique rod end tooth so as to achieve the diameter of the cross rod and the diagonal rod at the same connection node. Lock to the suit.
- the outer end faces of the upper bowl conical housing are symmetrically disposed with two upper bowl hammer seats.
- the limit stops are cylindrical and the vertical set is clamped to the uprights.
- the end of the cross-bar end of the cross-bar end is provided with double teeth at one end and the cross-bar end cannula section at the other end;
- the cross-section of the end of the cross bar is a cone segment, and the vertical section is a I-shaped structure.
- one end of the slanted rod end of the slanted rod end is provided with double teeth, and the other end is provided with a slanted rod end cannula section, and the middle end of the slant rod end cannula section Slant rod end pin hole.
- the slanted rod end tooth block segment when used for a vertical slanting bar, is a curved plate. In one embodiment of the invention, when used in a horizontal slanting bar, the slanted bar end tooth block segment is a straight plate. In one embodiment of the invention, the cross-section of the cross-bar end and the slanted rod end are rectangular in shape and slightly smaller than the aperture in the corresponding lower reel.
- the combination plate steel pipe scaffold provided by the invention has the advantages of simple disassembly and assembly, and the upper bowl simultaneously locking the cross bar and the diagonal bar; and the frame type scaffolding can be equipped with the frame body.
- the advantage of installing a diagonal rod can be installed.
- the steel pipe scaffold can be arranged with horizontal and vertical slanting rods, and the plane can be set as a curved scaffold.
- the frame body can be arranged with horizontal and vertical slanting rods, which is easy to disassemble and install, safe and reliable.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of a node assembly of a steel plate scaffold
- Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a pole
- Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a crossbar
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal slanting rod
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical diagonal rod
- Figure 6 is a schematic front view of the lower disc buckle
- Figure 7 is a plan view of Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a front view of the upper bowl buckle
- Figure 9 is a plan view of Figure 8.
- Figure 10 is a schematic front view of the end of the crossbar
- Figure 11 is a plan view of Figure 10
- Figure 12 is a front view showing the structure of the slanted rod end
- Figure 13 is a plan view of Figure 12.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the assembled structure of a node-assembled steel pipe scaffold provided by the present invention.
- its connecting node is composed of a vertical pole 1, a crossbar 2, a diagonal pole 3, an upper bowl buckle 4, a lower disc buckle 5 and a limit position gear 6.
- the upper bowl buckle 4 and the lower disc buckle 5 are both set on the upright 1 and the lower dial 5 is fixed to the upright 1 at the joint node.
- the upper bowl buckle 4 is located above the lower disc buckle 5 and is movably mounted with the pole 1 .
- the crossbar 2 is provided with a crossbar end at both ends 7, and both ends of the diagonal rod are provided with a slanted rod end 12, and the ends of the cross rod end 7 and the slant rod end 12 are respectively double teeth 8, 22 respectively.
- the lower disc buckle 5 uniformly sets a plurality of corresponding rectangular holes 13 along the circumference to form a garland disc structure. In one embodiment of the invention, the number of rectangular holes 13 in the genus disc structure is eight (can be adjusted to six or ten, etc. as needed).
- One tooth of the crossbar end 7 of the crossbar 2 and one tooth of the slanted end 12 of one end of the diagonal bar are respectively inserted into the rectangular hole 13 of the lower disc buckle, and the upper bowl buckle 4 is moved downwardly and horizontally.
- the rod end 7 and the outer side of the other upward tooth of the slanted rod end 22 screw the upper bowl buckle 4 clockwise so that the upper end of the upper bowl buckle 4 is clamped under the limit stop 6 on the upright.
- the pole 1 is a C 48 X 3.5 mm tube.
- the C 48 X 3. 5 mm manifold has 1200 ⁇ 3000mm and the size module is 600mm. Therefore, there are 4 length specifications (1200mm, 1800mm, 2400mm and 3000mm); set the connection node according to (275 + 600n + 325) , The lower jaw 5 and the limit stop 6 are arranged in the group, and the upper bowl buckle 4 is placed on the lower buckle 5.
- the lengths of the two ends of the pole are 275 ⁇ , 325 ⁇ , respectively, according to the size module 600 ⁇ and the length of the pole 2400 ⁇ ,
- the number of outbound segments is three, and the number of connected nodes is four (ie, the number of segments is +1).
- the limit position 6 is a C8X8mm cylindrical column, and the vertical group is clamped on the upright 1 to facilitate the locking and positioning of the upper bowl buckle and the hammer release.
- the new splicing technology C02 gas protection stud ⁇ process can be used for grouping.
- the crossbar 2 is a C48X3.5mm manifold, and the mounting pitch of the pole 1 is 300 to 1800 mm, and the size modulus is 300 mm. There are 6 length specifications. The ends of the crossbars are fitted at both ends and assembled into a unitary body.
- the slanting bar is divided into a vertical slanting bar 3 and a horizontal slanting bar 11, both of which are C40X3 mm manifolds.
- the length of the vertical slanting rod 3 is set according to the vertical spacing (600, 1200) mm of the upper and lower buckles 5 of the vertical pole 1 and the specifications of the vertical installation plane spacing (600, 900, 1200) mm, and the corresponding layout requirements are 6
- the length of the vertical slanting rod and the 1200X 1200mm one length horizontal slanting rod are spliced at both ends to fit the corresponding special slanting rod end 120.
- the lower clasp 5 is constructed as a broccoli disc which is assembled on the upright 1 and has eight rectangular holes 13.
- the cross-sectional dimensions of each of the rectangular holes 13 are the same; the double teeth 8 of the cross bar end and the double teeth 22 of the diagonal end 12 are rectangular in shape, and the size is slightly smaller than the corresponding rectangular hole 13 of the lower disc, which is convenient Inserted into the rectangular hole 13 with only a small gap.
- the upper bowl buckle 4 is a combination structure of the upper bowl sleeve 17 and the upper bowl cone housing 20, and the upper structure is an upper bowl having an inner diameter of C 50 mm.
- Sleeve 17, upper bowl The outer wall of the sleeve 17 is symmetrically disposed to allow two outer convex notches 19 and two counterclockwise slopes 18 to pass through the limit stop 6, so that the upper bowl buckle sleeve and the end teeth can be easily arranged to realize the axial lock.
- the lower portion is configured as an upper bowl conical housing 20 and is integrally formed with the upper portion.
- the inner side surface of the upper cone housing 20 is identical to the outer side of the cross rod end tooth and the slant rod end tooth, so that the radial locking and the setting of the same node cross rod and the diagonal rod can be realized.
- the upper bowl buckle can be rotated clockwise.
- the upper sleeve can be clamped under the limit stop 6, while the lower cone can cover the upper end of the crossbar and the slanted rod end, and all the ends are locked on the upright.
- Two upper bowl hammer seats 21 are symmetrically disposed on the outer end surface of the upper bowl conical housing 20.
- the cross-end end of the cross-bar end 7 has a double-toothed end 8 at the end of the cross-bar end of the cross-bar, and a cross-bar end cannula section 9 at the other end.
- the cross-bar end cannula segment 9 is a C 41 X 5mm rounded section
- the cross-bar end tooth block segment 10 is a C 41-C 48 mm cone segment
- the rounded section can be easily inserted into the radial direction of the 48 X 3. 5m tube.
- the cone section can be axially positioned, and the slope is self-retained to facilitate the assembly and application of the cross-bar end 7.
- the vertical section of the cross-end end tooth block 10 has a I-shaped structure with a height of 24 mm, and the horizontal plane of the upper and lower flanges of the I-shaped is an isosceles trapezoid (30-10) X 26 ⁇ ; the outer width of the double teeth 8 at the end of the crossbar The size is 48 inches.
- the slanted rod end portion 23 of the slanted rod end 12 is provided with a double tooth 22 at one end of the slanted rod end and a slanted rod end cannula portion 24 at the other end.
- the slanted rod end cannula section 24 is provided with a slanting rod in the middle of the end pin hole 25; the slant rod end cannula section 24 is a rectangular plate of 51 X 40 X 6 mm.
- the slanted rod end tooth block section 23 is a (40 ⁇ 48) X 42 X 10mm profiled plate, including straight and curved.
- the slanted rod end cannula section 24 has a width of 40 mm and is easily inserted into the C 40 X 3mm manifold.
- the double-tooth 22 at the end of the slanted rod has an outer width of 48 inches and a width of 24 inches at the root.
- the slanted rod end pin hole 25 is C 12 ⁇ .
- the basic supporting components of the combined plate steel scaffold of this dish are adjustable top support, adjustable base, early split head, pedals, ladders, etc., all of which are designed and equipped with the same general type as the bowl-type scaffolding.
- Auxiliary structure There are picking beams, span beams, etc., designed according to common specifications.
- the basic rods of the combined steel pipe scaffolding of this dish are equipped with rods, cross bars, horizontal inclined bars and vertical inclined bars.
- both the pole and the crossbar are C 48 X 3. 5 ⁇
- the inclined rods are all C 40 X 3rnm.
- the node member is provided with a lower buckle, an upper bowl buckle, a cross rod end, a slant rod end and an upper bowl limit stop. The slanted rod ends are used for horizontal and vertical slanting rods.
- One end of the cross-bar end structure is matched with the lower and upper bowl buckles, which is convenient for inserting and locking the double-tooth structure; one end is convenient to insert the C 48 X 3. 5mm manifold structure, and the whole structure is concave and concave. Into the treatment, both strength requirements and component weight can be reduced. Moreover, the maximum width and diameter of the crossbar are 48mm, which is convenient for bundle and stacking.
- the slanted rod end structure is designed as a 51 X 40 X 6mm rectangular plate and a (40-48) X 42 X 10 ⁇ profiled plate combined cast steel structure.
- the rectangular plate can be inserted into a C 40 X 3mm manifold for flattening.
- the double teeth of the profiled plate have the same shape as the double teeth of the end of the crossbar, which is easy to insert and lock.
- the plug-in joint can be fixedly fixed up and down, which simplifies the structure and manufacturing process of the pole, and can reduce the insertion gap and improve the docking performance of the pole.
- Step 1 Arrange the first layer of 4 poles from one end or a corner;
- Step 2 Install two inter-pillar rails and one side of the horizontal slant rod end from bottom to top, and insert them into the rectangular hole of the lower disc buckle downward;
- Step 3 Cover the upper side of the horizontal rod and the horizontal slant rod end with the inner side of the cone of the bowl, not tightening temporarily. Buckle on the bowl;
- Step 4 Install the remaining poles, crossbars and horizontal slanting rods in turn until the three types of rods in this layer are all pre-installed;
- Step 5 Install the first layer of the vertical section of the pole section in turn, first loosen the upper bowl buckle to be installed, insert the head teeth on both ends of the vertical diagonal rod, and then set the bowl buckle, and use a small hammer or special torque Move the hand tightly to lock the bowl buckle;
- Step 6 Install the supporting ladders, scaffolding boards, fasteners and other supporting facilities of the poles of this layer;
- Step 7 Install the second layer of poles and the above layers of poles in order according to the first to sixth steps, Cross bar, horizontal slant bar, vertical slant bar and supporting facilities;
- Step 8 Install the scaffolding fastener scaffolding.
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Abstract
A steel tube scaffold with combined bowl and plate buckles consists of multiple standards (1), ledgers (2) and connecting nodes. The connecting node includes an upper bowl buckle (4), a lower plate buckle (5) and a restriction block (6). Both the upper bowl buckle (4) and the lower plate buckle (5) are sleeved over the standard (1). The lower plate buckle (5) is fixed to the standard (1) at the connecting node and the upper bowl buckle (4) is movably mounted on the standard (1) and above the lower plate buckle (5). Ledger ends (7) with double teeth (8) are mounted on both ends of the ledgers (2), and the lower plate buckle (5) of flange plate structure is set with multiple holes (13) circumferentially and equally. During the mounting process, the upper bowl buckle (4) is moved down and sleeved over the outer surface of the upper tooth of the ledger end, the lower tooth of the ledger end is inserted in the rectangular hole (13) of the lower plate buckle (5), and the upper end of the upper bowl buckle (4) is locked under the restricting block (6) of the standard (1). The steel tube scaffold with combined bowl and plate buckles can be disassembled and assembled easily, and can be mounted with diagonal poles (3), and can lock the ledger (2) and the diagonal pole (3) during mounting the bowl buckle.
Description
碗盘组合式钢管脚手架 技术领域 Dish combination steel pipe scaffolding
本发明涉及一种用在建筑施工中的钢管脚手架,尤其涉及一种连接节点由碗 扣和盘扣等组合而成, 集碗扣式脚手架和盘扣式脚手架的优点于一身的碗盘组合 式钢管脚手架, 属于建筑施工设备技术领域。 The invention relates to a steel pipe scaffold used in building construction, in particular to a combination of a bowl buckle and a buckle, and a combination of a bowl buckle scaffold and a disc buckle scaffold. Steel pipe scaffolding belongs to the technical field of building construction equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
脚手架是建筑施工中不可缺少的临时设施。 它是为解决在建筑物高部位施工 而专门搭设的, 用作操作平台、 施工作业和运输通道、 并能临时堆放施工用材料 和机具。 因此, 脚手架在砌筑工程、 混凝土工程、 装修工程中有着广泛的应用。 目前, 脚手架的发展趋势是采用金属制作的、 具有多种功用的组合式脚手架, 可 以适用不同情况作业的要求。 Scaffolding is an indispensable temporary facility in construction. It is specially designed for the construction of high-rise buildings. It is used as an operating platform, construction work and transportation corridor, and can temporarily stack construction materials and implements. Therefore, scaffolding has a wide range of applications in masonry, concrete, and renovation projects. At present, the development trend of scaffolding is to use metal-made combined scaffolding with multiple functions, which can be applied to different situations.
我国建筑施工所使用的钢管脚手架主要有碗扣式、 扣件式、 盘扣式、 门式、 安德固 (ADG) 式等多种。 其中扣件式钢管脚手架由钢管杆件、 扣件、 底座和脚 手板等组成。 碗扣式钢管脚手架由钢管立杆、 横杆、 碗扣接头等组成, 其基本构 造和搭设要求与扣件式钢管脚手架类似, 不同之处主要在于碗扣接头。 盘扣式钢 管脚手架则是一种以扣盘、 横杆接头和插销为连接件, 以钢管为主要构件的脚手 架, 其安全系数及工效比碗扣式钢管脚手架高。 从使用量上分析, 目前国内仍以 碗扣式钢管脚手架为最多, 约占钢管脚手架总使用量的 40 %, 扣件式钢管脚手架 的使用量约占钢管脚手架总使用量的 30%, 其它各类钢管脚手架都因其性能特点 而在一定范围内得到应用。 但是, 现有的各类钢管脚手架在性能和适用性方面都 存在一定的局限性。 例如常用的碗扣式钢管脚手架存在构架尺寸受到限制、 U形
连接销易丢失,价格较贵等缺陷。而盘扣式钢管脚手架则存在扣件部分容易丢失、 承载能力有限、 扣件节点的连接质量受工人操作的影响显著等缺陷。 The steel pipe scaffolds used in construction in China mainly include bowl buckle type, fastener type, button type, door type, and An Degu (ADG) type. The fastener type steel pipe scaffold is composed of a steel pipe rod, a fastener, a base and a scaffold. The bowl-type steel pipe scaffold consists of steel pipe poles, crossbars, bowl buckle joints, etc. The basic structure and erection requirements are similar to the fastener-type steel pipe scaffolds. The difference lies mainly in the bowl buckle joints. The buckle type steel pipe scaffold is a scaffold with a buckle, a crossbar joint and a bolt as a connecting member, and a steel pipe as a main component, and the safety factor and work efficiency are higher than that of the bowl-type steel pipe scaffold. From the analysis of usage, at present, the most popular bowl-type steel pipe scaffolds in China still account for 40% of the total use of steel pipe scaffolds. The use of fastener-type steel pipe scaffolds accounts for about 30% of the total use of steel pipe scaffolds. Steel pipe scaffolding is applied within a certain range due to its performance characteristics. However, existing steel pipe scaffolding has certain limitations in terms of performance and applicability. For example, the commonly used bowl-type steel pipe scaffold has a limited frame size and U shape. Connection pins are easy to lose, and the price is more expensive. However, the buckle type steel pipe scaffold has the defects that the fastener part is easily lost, the bearing capacity is limited, and the connection quality of the fastener node is significantly affected by the operation of the worker.
在专利号为 ZL 89218873. 1的中国实用新型专利中, 公开了一种碗型承插式 钢管脚手架, 有可调支座、 立杆、 横杆、 斜杆以及脚手板、 三角架、 栏杆等附属 构件, 立杆之间用短管连接, 在立杆上设置由下碗、 限位销及上碗组成的固定碗 接头, 每组碗接头上可任意方向连接四个横杆或斜杆。 此外还有活动碗扣, 它可 以是螺栓式的, 也可以是楔块式的, 它们都有两个半碗, 用螺栓连在一起, 螺栓 式的还有连在半碗上的螺栓及与之配合的螺母, 楔块式的有连在半碗上的销轴, 一个有斜坡的垫圈和楔块与之配合, 该活动碗扣可以安装在立杆上任意部位。 In the Chinese utility model patent with the patent number ZL 89218873. 1, a bowl-type socket type steel pipe scaffold is disclosed, which has an adjustable support, a pole, a cross bar, a diagonal bar, a scaffold plate, a tripod, a railing, etc. The accessory member is connected by a short pipe between the poles, and a fixed bowl joint composed of a lower bowl, a limit pin and an upper bowl is arranged on the pole, and each of the bowl joints can be connected with four cross bars or diagonal bars in any direction. In addition, there are movable bowl buckles, which can be bolt-type or wedge-shaped. They all have two half bowls, bolted together, and bolted bolts attached to the half bowl and The mating nut, the wedge type has a pin attached to the half bowl, and a sloped washer and wedge cooperate with it. The movable bowl button can be mounted on any part of the pole.
另外, 在专利号为 ZL 200420107547. 3的中国实用新型专利中, 公开了一种 扣盘式脚手架, 包括竖杆、 横杆和斜杆。 所述竖杆、 所述横杆和所述斜杆通过多 个连接件连接在一起, 每一所述连接件包括一扣盘和至少三个卡钳, 所述卡钳与 所述扣盘可拆卸地连接在一起。该扣盘式脚手架的结构可拆卸、且拆卸运输方便、 整体重量较轻、 结构简单、 稳定性和安全性较强。 In addition, in the Chinese utility model patent of the patent number ZL 200420107547. 3, a disc-type scaffold is disclosed, including a vertical rod, a cross rod and a diagonal rod. The vertical rod, the cross rod and the diagonal rod are connected together by a plurality of connecting members, each of the connecting members comprises a buckle disc and at least three calipers, and the caliper and the buckle disc are detachably connected. The structure of the buckle-type scaffold is detachable, convenient to disassemble and transport, light in overall weight, simple in structure, strong in stability and safety.
通过对广大用户的调查, 相当比例的施工企业希望对现有的碗扣式脚手架进 行改进, 在保持碗扣式脚手架本身优点同时也吸收盘扣式脚手架的特点, 即可在 节点安装水平和垂面斜杆, 从而提高架体自身稳定性, 达到提高承载力的目的。 发明内容 Through surveys of a large number of users, a considerable proportion of construction companies hope to improve the existing bowl-type scaffolding. While maintaining the advantages of the bowl-type scaffolding itself, it also absorbs the characteristics of the disc-type scaffolding, which can be installed horizontally and vertically at the node. The slanting rod is used to improve the stability of the frame itself and achieve the purpose of improving the bearing capacity. Summary of the invention
为适应建筑施工对脚手架技术发展的新要求, 本发明所要解决的首要技术问 题在于提供一种新型的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架。 该碗盘组合式钢管脚手架集碗扣 式脚手架和盘扣式脚手架的优点于一身。 In order to meet the new requirements for the development of scaffolding technology in building construction, the primary technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel dish-combined steel pipe scaffold. The combination of the plate-type steel scaffolding and the bowl-type scaffolding combines the advantages of the scaffolding and the scaffolding.
为实现上述的发明目的, 本发明采用下述的技术方案:
一种碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A dish combination steel pipe scaffold featuring:
碗盘组合式钢管脚手架由多个立杆、 横杆及连接节点连续组合而成, 连接节 点包括上碗扣、 下盘扣和限位档; The tray combined steel pipe scaffold is continuously combined by a plurality of poles, cross bars and connecting nodes, and the connecting nodes include an upper bowl buckle, a lower disc buckle and a limit position;
上碗扣和下盘扣均套装在立杆上, 其中下盘扣在连接节点处与立杆固接, 上 碗扣位于下盘扣的上方, 与立杆活动安装; The upper bowl buckle and the lower disc buckle are all set on the vertical pole, wherein the lower disc buckle is fixed at the connection node and the vertical rod, and the upper bowl buckle is located above the lower disc buckle, and is installed with the vertical rod;
横杆的两端安装有横杆端头, 横杆端头上设有双齿; 下盘扣为花兰盘结构, 沿圆周方向均匀设置多个孔; The ends of the cross bar are provided with a cross rod end, and the end of the cross rod is provided with double teeth; the lower disc buckle is a garland disc structure, and a plurality of holes are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction;
在安装时, 上碗扣下移套在横杆端头向上的齿的外侧面, 横杆端头向下的齿 插装在下盘扣的矩形孔内, 上碗扣的上端卡紧在立杆上的限位挡下面。 During installation, the upper bowl is buckled down on the outer side of the tooth at the end of the crossbar, the downward tooth of the crossbar is inserted into the rectangular hole of the lower buckle, and the upper end of the upper buckle is clamped to the pole Below the limit stop.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 碗盘组合式钢管脚手架中还具有多个斜杆, 斜杆 的两端安装有斜杆端头, 斜杆端头上设有双齿。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the tray-combined steel pipe scaffolding further has a plurality of diagonal rods, the ends of the inclined rods are provided with the ends of the inclined rods, and the ends of the inclined rods are provided with double teeth.
在安装时, 上碗扣下移套在斜杆端头向上的齿的外侧面, 斜杆端头向下的齿 插装在下盘扣的矩形孔内。 During installation, the upper bowl is buckled down on the outer side of the tooth at the end of the slanted rod, and the downwardly-shaped tooth at the end of the slant rod is inserted into the rectangular hole of the lower buckle.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 斜杆分为垂面斜杆和水平斜杆, 垂面斜杆和水平 斜杆的两端均绞接配装斜杆端头。 In an embodiment of the invention, the diagonal rod is divided into a vertical inclined rod and a horizontal inclined rod, and both ends of the vertical inclined rod and the horizontal inclined rod are spliced and fitted with the inclined rod end.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 下盘扣的花兰盘结构上, 沿圆周方向设置有 8个 断面尺寸相同的矩形孔。 In an embodiment of the invention, the broccoli disc structure of the lower disc is provided with eight rectangular holes of the same cross-sectional dimension in the circumferential direction.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 下盘扣的中心设有下盘扣内圆, 下盘扣内圆的下 侧设有悍接坡口。 In one embodiment of the invention, the center of the lower buckle is provided with a lower inner circle of the lower buckle, and the lower side of the inner circumference of the lower buckle is provided with a splicing groove.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 下盘扣的下盘扣外圆设有下盘扣外凹弧。 In one embodiment of the invention, the outer circumference of the lower dial of the lower buckle is provided with a concave arc of the lower disc.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 上碗扣为上碗套筒和上碗圆锥壳体的组合结构。 在本发明的一个实施例中, 上碗套筒的筒壁上方对称设置可使限位挡通过的
两个外凸弧缺口和两个逆时针方向斜坡。 In one embodiment of the invention, the upper bowl buckle is a combined structure of the upper bowl sleeve and the upper bowl conical housing. In an embodiment of the invention, the symmetrical arrangement of the upper wall of the upper bowl sleeve allows the limit stop to pass Two convex arc notches and two counterclockwise ramps.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 上碗圆锥壳体的内侧面与横杆端头齿及斜杆端头 齿的外侧面斜度一致, 以便实现横杆及斜杆在同一连接节点上的径向锁紧与套 装。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner side surface of the upper bowl conical housing is aligned with the outer side of the cross rod end tooth and the oblique rod end tooth so as to achieve the diameter of the cross rod and the diagonal rod at the same connection node. Lock to the suit.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 上碗圆锥壳体的外端面对称设置有两个上碗锤击 座。 In one embodiment of the invention, the outer end faces of the upper bowl conical housing are symmetrically disposed with two upper bowl hammer seats.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 限位挡为圆柱体, 垂直组悍在立杆上。 In one embodiment of the invention, the limit stops are cylindrical and the vertical set is clamped to the uprights.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 横杆端头的横杆端头齿座段的一端设有双齿, 另 一端设有横杆端头插管段;横杆端头插管段为圆角段,横杆端头齿座段为锥体段, 其垂直断面为工字结构。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the end of the cross-bar end of the cross-bar end is provided with double teeth at one end and the cross-bar end cannula section at the other end; In the segment, the cross-section of the end of the cross bar is a cone segment, and the vertical section is a I-shaped structure.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 斜杆端头的斜杆端头齿座段的一端设有双齿, 另 一端设有斜杆端头插管段, 斜杆端头插管段的中间设置斜杆端头销孔。 In an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the slanted rod end of the slanted rod end is provided with double teeth, and the other end is provided with a slanted rod end cannula section, and the middle end of the slant rod end cannula section Slant rod end pin hole.
在本发明的一个实施例中, 用于垂面斜杆时, 斜杆端头齿座段为弯型板。 在本发明的一个实施例中, 用于水平斜杆时, 斜杆端头齿座段为直型板。 在本发明的一个实施例中, 横杆端头及斜杆端头的双齿的断面均为矩形, 尺 寸略小于对应的下盘扣中的孔。 In one embodiment of the invention, when used for a vertical slanting bar, the slanted rod end tooth block segment is a curved plate. In one embodiment of the invention, when used in a horizontal slanting bar, the slanted bar end tooth block segment is a straight plate. In one embodiment of the invention, the cross-section of the cross-bar end and the slanted rod end are rectangular in shape and slightly smaller than the aperture in the corresponding lower reel.
本发明所提供的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架既具有与碗扣式脚手架一样的拆装 简便、 上碗同时锁紧横杆和斜杆的优点; 又具有盘扣式脚手架所具有的架体内可 配装斜杆的优点。 该钢管脚手架可布置水平及垂面斜杆, 可搭设平面为曲线脚手 架, 架体本身可布置水平及垂面斜杆, 拆装简便, 安全可靠。 The combination plate steel pipe scaffold provided by the invention has the advantages of simple disassembly and assembly, and the upper bowl simultaneously locking the cross bar and the diagonal bar; and the frame type scaffolding can be equipped with the frame body. The advantage of installing a diagonal rod. The steel pipe scaffold can be arranged with horizontal and vertical slanting rods, and the plane can be set as a curved scaffold. The frame body can be arranged with horizontal and vertical slanting rods, which is easy to disassemble and install, safe and reliable.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明, 下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图
作简单的介绍, 显然地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本 领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得 的更多的附图。 In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the following drawings will be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Briefly, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain more from these drawings without any creative work. The drawing.
图 1为碗盘组合式钢管脚手架的节点组装立体结构示意图; 1 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of a node assembly of a steel plate scaffold;
图 2为立杆的结构示意图; Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a pole;
图 3为横杆的结构示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a crossbar;
因 4为水平斜杆的结构示意图; 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal slanting rod;
因 5为垂直斜杆的结构示意图; 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical diagonal rod;
图 6为下盘扣的主视结构示意图; Figure 6 is a schematic front view of the lower disc buckle;
图 7为图 6的俯视图; Figure 7 is a plan view of Figure 6;
图 8为上碗扣的主视结构示意图; Figure 8 is a front view of the upper bowl buckle;
图 9为图 8的俯视图; Figure 9 is a plan view of Figure 8;
图 10为横杆端头的主视结构示意图; Figure 10 is a schematic front view of the end of the crossbar;
图 11为图 10的俯视图; Figure 11 is a plan view of Figure 10;
图 12为斜杆端头的主视结构示意图; Figure 12 is a front view showing the structure of the slanted rod end;
图 13为图 12的俯视图。 Figure 13 is a plan view of Figure 12.
附图标号说明: 1.立杆, 2.横杆, 3.垂面斜杆, 4.上碗扣, 5.下盘扣, 6. 限位挡, 7.横杆端头, 8.横杆端头的双齿, 9.横杆端头插管段, 10.为横杆端头 齿座段, 11.水平斜杆, 12.斜杆端头, 13.下盘扣矩形孔, 14.下盘扣内圈, 15. 下盘扣外圆, 16.下盘扣外凹弧, 17.上碗套筒, 18.上碗套筒斜坡, 19.上碗套筒 外凸弧缺口, 20.上碗圆锥壳体, 21.上碗锤击座, 22.斜杆端头的双齿, 23.斜杆 端头齿座段, 24.斜杆端头插管段, 25.斜杆端头销孔。
具体实施方式 DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: 1. Pole, 2. Crossbar, 3. Vertical slanting bar, 4. Upper bowl buckle, 5. Lower disc buckle, 6. Limit position, 7. Cross rod end, 8. Horizontal Double teeth at the end of the rod, 9. Intubation section at the end of the cross rod, 10. Straight rod end section, 11. Horizontal slanting rod, 12. Slant rod end, 13. Lower disc buckle rectangular hole, 14 The lower ring buckle inner ring, 15. the lower plate buckle outer circle, 16. the lower plate buckle outer concave arc, 17. the upper bowl sleeve, 18. the upper bowl sleeve slope, 19. the upper bowl sleeve outer convex arc gap, 20. Upper bowl conical shell, 21. upper bowl hammer seat, 22. double rod at the end of the slant rod, 23. slant rod end socket section, 24. slant rod end intubation section, 25. slant rod End pin hole. detailed description
为让本发明上述目的、 特征及优点更明显易懂, 下文特举出本发明的较佳实 施例, 并配合附图, 作详细说明如下。 需要说明的是, 本发明所提到的方向用语, 例如 「上」、 「下」、 「前」、 「后」、 「左」、 「右」、 「内」、 「外」、 「侧面」 等, 仅是参 考附图的方向。 因此, 使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明, 而非用以限制 本发明。 The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims. It should be noted that the directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "upper", "lower", "before", "after", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side" Etc., just refer to the direction of the drawing. Therefore, the directional terminology used is for the purpose of illustration and understanding of the invention.
图 1为本发明所提供的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架的节点组装立体结构示意图。 如图 1所示, 它的连接节点由立杆 1、 横杆 2、 斜杆 3、 上碗扣 4、 下盘扣 5和限 位挡 6共同组成。 其中上碗扣 4和下盘扣 5均套装在立杆 1上, 下盘扣 5在连接 节点处与立杆 1固接。 上碗扣 4位于下盘扣 5上方, 与立杆 1活动安装。 横杆 2 两端均装有横杆端头 7, 斜杆两端均装有斜杆端头 12, 横杆端头 7和斜杆端头 12 的一端分别为双齿 8、 22。 下盘扣 5沿圆周均匀设置多个对应相同的矩形孔 13, 形成花兰盘结构。 在本发明的一个实施例中, 花兰盘结构中的矩形孔 13 的数量 为 8个(可以根据需要调整为 6个或 10个等)。 横杆 2—端的横杆端头 7的一个 齿与斜杆一端的斜杆端头 12的一个齿分别向下插装在下盘扣的矩形孔 13内, 将 上碗扣 4下移套在横杆端头 7与斜杆端头 22的另一个向上的齿的外侧面, 顺时 针旋紧上碗扣 4, 从而使上碗扣 4的上端卡紧在立杆上的限位挡 6下面。 1 is a schematic view showing the assembled structure of a node-assembled steel pipe scaffold provided by the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, its connecting node is composed of a vertical pole 1, a crossbar 2, a diagonal pole 3, an upper bowl buckle 4, a lower disc buckle 5 and a limit position gear 6. The upper bowl buckle 4 and the lower disc buckle 5 are both set on the upright 1 and the lower dial 5 is fixed to the upright 1 at the joint node. The upper bowl buckle 4 is located above the lower disc buckle 5 and is movably mounted with the pole 1 . The crossbar 2 is provided with a crossbar end at both ends 7, and both ends of the diagonal rod are provided with a slanted rod end 12, and the ends of the cross rod end 7 and the slant rod end 12 are respectively double teeth 8, 22 respectively. The lower disc buckle 5 uniformly sets a plurality of corresponding rectangular holes 13 along the circumference to form a garland disc structure. In one embodiment of the invention, the number of rectangular holes 13 in the genus disc structure is eight (can be adjusted to six or ten, etc. as needed). One tooth of the crossbar end 7 of the crossbar 2 and one tooth of the slanted end 12 of one end of the diagonal bar are respectively inserted into the rectangular hole 13 of the lower disc buckle, and the upper bowl buckle 4 is moved downwardly and horizontally. The rod end 7 and the outer side of the other upward tooth of the slanted rod end 22 screw the upper bowl buckle 4 clockwise so that the upper end of the upper bowl buckle 4 is clamped under the limit stop 6 on the upright.
如图 2所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,立杆 1为 C 48 X 3. 5 mm悍管。其中 C 48 X 3. 5 mm悍管有 1200〜3000mm, 尺寸模数为 600mm, 因此共有 4种长度规格 ( 1200mm, 1800mm, 2400mm和 3000mm) ; 按(275 + 600n + 325 ) 匪设置连接节点, 组悍布置下盘扣 5和限位挡 6, 并将上碗扣 4套装在下盘扣 5上。在本实施例中, 立杆两端长度分别为 275匪、 325匪, 按尺寸模数 600匪及立杆长度 2400匪, 得
出段数为 3个, 则连接节点为 4个 (即段数 +1个)。 As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment of the invention, the pole 1 is a C 48 X 3.5 mm tube. The C 48 X 3. 5 mm manifold has 1200~3000mm and the size module is 600mm. Therefore, there are 4 length specifications (1200mm, 1800mm, 2400mm and 3000mm); set the connection node according to (275 + 600n + 325) , The lower jaw 5 and the limit stop 6 are arranged in the group, and the upper bowl buckle 4 is placed on the lower buckle 5. In this embodiment, the lengths of the two ends of the pole are 275 匪, 325 匪, respectively, according to the size module 600 匪 and the length of the pole 2400 匪, The number of outbound segments is three, and the number of connected nodes is four (ie, the number of segments is +1).
如图 1和图 2所示,限位挡 6为 C8X8mm的圆柱悍柱,垂直组悍在立杆 1上, 方便上碗扣锁紧定位及锤击松开。在具体施工实践中,可以采用新型悍接技术 C02 气体保护螺柱悍工艺进行组悍。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the limit position 6 is a C8X8mm cylindrical column, and the vertical group is clamped on the upright 1 to facilitate the locking and positioning of the upper bowl buckle and the hammer release. In the specific construction practice, the new splicing technology C02 gas protection stud 悍 process can be used for grouping.
如图 3所示, 在本发明的一个实施例中, 横杆 2为 C48X3.5mm悍管, 按立 杆 1的安装间距 300〜1800mm, 尺寸模数为 300mm的要求, 共有 6种长度规格, 两端配装横杆端头 Ί并组悍成整体。 As shown in FIG. 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the crossbar 2 is a C48X3.5mm manifold, and the mounting pitch of the pole 1 is 300 to 1800 mm, and the size modulus is 300 mm. There are 6 length specifications. The ends of the crossbars are fitted at both ends and assembled into a unitary body.
如图 4和图 5所示, 在本发明的一个实施例中, 斜杆分为垂面斜杆 3和水平 斜杆 11, 均为 C40X3mm悍管。 垂面斜杆 3的长度按立杆 1中下盘扣 5设置垂直 间距 (600, 1200) mm2种规格及立杆安装平面间距 (600, 900, 1200) mm3种规 格, 对应布置要求配设 6种长度的垂面斜杆和 1200X 1200mm的 1种长度水平斜 杆, 两端均绞接配装对应的专用斜杆端头 120。 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in one embodiment of the present invention, the slanting bar is divided into a vertical slanting bar 3 and a horizontal slanting bar 11, both of which are C40X3 mm manifolds. The length of the vertical slanting rod 3 is set according to the vertical spacing (600, 1200) mm of the upper and lower buckles 5 of the vertical pole 1 and the specifications of the vertical installation plane spacing (600, 900, 1200) mm, and the corresponding layout requirements are 6 The length of the vertical slanting rod and the 1200X 1200mm one length horizontal slanting rod are spliced at both ends to fit the corresponding special slanting rod end 120.
如图 6和图 7所示, 在本发明的一个实施例中, 下盘扣 5的构造为组悍于立 杆 1上、 带 8个矩形孔 13的花兰盘。 每个矩形孔 13的断面尺寸均相同; 横杆端 头 Ί的双齿 8及斜杆端头 12的双齿 22的断面均为矩形, 尺寸略小于对应的下盘 扣矩形孔 13, 可以方便插入矩形孔 13内, 只有较小间隙。 当上碗扣拧紧时, 可 以牢靠地卡在下盘扣内。下盘扣 5的中心设有下盘扣内圆 14,下盘扣内圆 14为 C 49mm, 其下侧设有 3X2.5mm的悍接坡口, 再规定贴角悍高 hr = 4mm以充分满足 下盘扣与 C 48X3.5 mm悍管进行组悍的单面施悍强度要求。 同时, 下盘扣外圆 15 设置有下盘扣外凹弧 16, 以便减轻重量。 As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, in one embodiment of the present invention, the lower clasp 5 is constructed as a broccoli disc which is assembled on the upright 1 and has eight rectangular holes 13. The cross-sectional dimensions of each of the rectangular holes 13 are the same; the double teeth 8 of the cross bar end and the double teeth 22 of the diagonal end 12 are rectangular in shape, and the size is slightly smaller than the corresponding rectangular hole 13 of the lower disc, which is convenient Inserted into the rectangular hole 13 with only a small gap. When the upper bowl buckle is tightened, it can be securely caught in the lower buckle. The center of the lower button 5 is provided with a lower inner ring 14 of the lower disc, the inner circle 14 of the lower disc is C 49 mm, and the lower side is provided with a 3X 2.5 mm splicing groove, and the gusset height hr = 4 mm is sufficient. Meet the single-sided application strength requirements of the lower disc and the C 48X3.5 mm manifold. At the same time, the outer ring 15 of the lower disc is provided with a concave arc 16 of the lower disc to reduce the weight.
如图 8和图 9所示, 在本发明的一个实施例中, 上碗扣 4为上碗套筒 17和 上碗圆锥壳体 20的组合结构, 其上部构造是内径为 C 50mm的上碗套筒 17, 上碗
套筒 17的筒壁上方对称设置可使限位挡 6通过的两个外凸弧缺口 19和两个逆时 针方向斜坡 18, 可方便上碗扣套装及套住端头齿以实现轴向锁紧; 下部构造为上 碗圆锥壳体 20, 与上部连成整体。 上碗圆锥壳体 20的内侧面与横杆端头齿及斜 杆端头齿的外侧面斜度一致, 可实现同节点横杆及斜杆安装的径向锁紧与套装。 当立杆下盘扣上安装 2〜4根横杆时, 可顺时针旋转上碗扣。 上部套筒可卡紧在 限位挡 6下面, 同时下部圆锥可套住横杆与斜杆端头上齿, 将所有端头都锁紧在 立杆上。 上碗圆锥壳体 20的外端面对称设置两个上碗锤击座 21。 As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, in one embodiment of the present invention, the upper bowl buckle 4 is a combination structure of the upper bowl sleeve 17 and the upper bowl cone housing 20, and the upper structure is an upper bowl having an inner diameter of C 50 mm. Sleeve 17, upper bowl The outer wall of the sleeve 17 is symmetrically disposed to allow two outer convex notches 19 and two counterclockwise slopes 18 to pass through the limit stop 6, so that the upper bowl buckle sleeve and the end teeth can be easily arranged to realize the axial lock. The lower portion is configured as an upper bowl conical housing 20 and is integrally formed with the upper portion. The inner side surface of the upper cone housing 20 is identical to the outer side of the cross rod end tooth and the slant rod end tooth, so that the radial locking and the setting of the same node cross rod and the diagonal rod can be realized. When 2~4 crossbars are installed on the lower button of the pole, the upper bowl buckle can be rotated clockwise. The upper sleeve can be clamped under the limit stop 6, while the lower cone can cover the upper end of the crossbar and the slanted rod end, and all the ends are locked on the upright. Two upper bowl hammer seats 21 are symmetrically disposed on the outer end surface of the upper bowl conical housing 20.
如图 10和图 11所示, 横杆端头 7的横杆端头齿座段 10—端设有横杆端头 的双齿 8,另一端设有横杆端头插管段 9。横杆端头插管段 9为 C 41 X 5mm圆角段, 横杆端头齿座段 10为 C 41一 C 48mm锥体段,圆角段可方便插入 48 X 3. 5m悍管内 径向定位, 锥体段可轴向定位, 并自留施悍坡口, 以方便横杆端头 7组装施悍。 横杆端头齿座段 10的垂直断面为工字结构, 高度为 24mm, 工字上下翼缘水平面 为等腰梯形 (30— 10 ) X 26匪; 横杆端头的双齿 8的外宽尺寸为 48匪。 As shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the cross-end end of the cross-bar end 7 has a double-toothed end 8 at the end of the cross-bar end of the cross-bar, and a cross-bar end cannula section 9 at the other end. The cross-bar end cannula segment 9 is a C 41 X 5mm rounded section, the cross-bar end tooth block segment 10 is a C 41-C 48 mm cone segment, and the rounded section can be easily inserted into the radial direction of the 48 X 3. 5m tube. Positioning, the cone section can be axially positioned, and the slope is self-retained to facilitate the assembly and application of the cross-bar end 7. The vertical section of the cross-end end tooth block 10 has a I-shaped structure with a height of 24 mm, and the horizontal plane of the upper and lower flanges of the I-shaped is an isosceles trapezoid (30-10) X 26匪; the outer width of the double teeth 8 at the end of the crossbar The size is 48 inches.
如图 12和图 13所示, 斜杆端头 12的斜杆端头齿座段 23的一端设有斜杆端 头的双齿 22, 另一端设有斜杆端头插管段 24。 斜杆端头插管段 24中间设置斜杆 端头销孔 25; 斜杆端头插管段 24为 51 X 40 X 6mm的矩形板。 斜杆端头齿座段 23 为 (40〜48 ) X 42 X 10mm的异型板, 包括直型和弯型两种。 在铸造时为弯型, 用 于垂面斜杆 3; 将其用火焰煨直, 可用于水平斜杆 11。 斜杆端头插管段 24的宽 度为 40mm, 可方便插入 C 40 X 3mm悍管压扁装配。 斜杆端头的双齿 22的外宽尺 寸为 48匪, 齿根处内宽尺寸为 24匪。 斜杆端头销孔 25为 C 12匪。 As shown in Figs. 12 and 13, the slanted rod end portion 23 of the slanted rod end 12 is provided with a double tooth 22 at one end of the slanted rod end and a slanted rod end cannula portion 24 at the other end. The slanted rod end cannula section 24 is provided with a slanting rod in the middle of the end pin hole 25; the slant rod end cannula section 24 is a rectangular plate of 51 X 40 X 6 mm. The slanted rod end tooth block section 23 is a (40~48) X 42 X 10mm profiled plate, including straight and curved. It is curved at the time of casting and is used for the vertical slanting rod 3; it is straightened with a flame and can be used for the horizontal slanting rod 11. The slanted rod end cannula section 24 has a width of 40 mm and is easily inserted into the C 40 X 3mm manifold. The double-tooth 22 at the end of the slanted rod has an outer width of 48 inches and a width of 24 inches at the root. The slanted rod end pin hole 25 is C 12 匪.
本碗盘组合式钢管脚手架的基本配套构件有可调顶托、 可调底座、 早拆头、 脚踏板、 梯子等, 均选用与碗扣式脚手架相同的通用类型设计配设。 辅助配套构
件有挑梁、 跨梁等, 按常用规格设计配设。 The basic supporting components of the combined plate steel scaffold of this dish are adjustable top support, adjustable base, early split head, pedals, ladders, etc., all of which are designed and equipped with the same general type as the bowl-type scaffolding. Auxiliary structure There are picking beams, span beams, etc., designed according to common specifications.
为适应现代施工技术对钢管脚手架的改进要求, 本碗盘组合式钢管脚手架的 基本杆件配设立杆、 横杆、 水平斜杆和垂面斜杆。 按照通用承载要求, 立杆和横 杆均选用 C 48 X 3. 5匪悍管,斜杆均选用 C 40 X 3rnm悍管。节点构件配设下盘扣、 上碗扣、 横杆端头、 斜杆端头和上碗限位挡。 其中斜杆端头为水平和垂面斜杆共 用。 这样做的好处在于: 一是具有同碗扣式脚手架拆装简便、 上碗同时锁紧横杆 和斜杆的优点; 二是具有盘扣式脚手架架体内可配装斜杆的优点; 三是具有可配 套采用扣件脚手架技术, 布置不同类型斜撑的综合优点。 In order to meet the requirements of modern construction technology for the improvement of steel pipe scaffolding, the basic rods of the combined steel pipe scaffolding of this dish are equipped with rods, cross bars, horizontal inclined bars and vertical inclined bars. According to the general bearing requirements, both the pole and the crossbar are C 48 X 3. 5匪悍, and the inclined rods are all C 40 X 3rnm. The node member is provided with a lower buckle, an upper bowl buckle, a cross rod end, a slant rod end and an upper bowl limit stop. The slanted rod ends are used for horizontal and vertical slanting rods. The advantages of this are as follows: First, it has the advantages of easy disassembly and assembly of the bowl-type scaffolding, locking the crossbar and the diagonal rod at the same time; secondly, it has the advantages that the scaffolding rack can be equipped with a diagonal rod; It has the comprehensive advantages of supporting the use of fastener scaffolding technology and arranging different types of diagonal braces.
横杆端头结构一端采用了配合下盘扣和上碗扣, 方便插装锁紧的双齿结构; 一端采用方便插入 C 48 X 3. 5mm悍管组悍结构, 整体采用工字结构及凹进处理, 既能保证强度要求,又可减轻构件重量。并且,横杆的最大宽度及直径均为 48mm, 方便横杆捆装及堆放。 One end of the cross-bar end structure is matched with the lower and upper bowl buckles, which is convenient for inserting and locking the double-tooth structure; one end is convenient to insert the C 48 X 3. 5mm manifold structure, and the whole structure is concave and concave. Into the treatment, both strength requirements and component weight can be reduced. Moreover, the maximum width and diameter of the crossbar are 48mm, which is convenient for bundle and stacking.
斜杆端头结构设计为 51 X 40 X 6mm矩形板和 (40-48 ) X 42 X 10匪异型板组 合铸钢结构。 矩形板可插入 C 40 X 3mm悍管实现压扁绞接。 异型板的双齿与横杆 端头的双齿的外形相同, 便于插装锁紧。 The slanted rod end structure is designed as a 51 X 40 X 6mm rectangular plate and a (40-48) X 42 X 10 匪 profiled plate combined cast steel structure. The rectangular plate can be inserted into a C 40 X 3mm manifold for flattening. The double teeth of the profiled plate have the same shape as the double teeth of the end of the crossbar, which is easy to insert and lock.
在立杆接头设计上, 采用上下均可活动固定的插装式接头, 简化立杆结构及 制造工艺, 并可减少插装间隙, 提高立杆对接性能。 In the design of the pole joint, the plug-in joint can be fixedly fixed up and down, which simplifies the structure and manufacturing process of the pole, and can reduce the insertion gap and improve the docking performance of the pole.
本碗盘组合式钢管脚手架的拆装操作步骤是这样的: The disassembly and assembly operation steps of the combined plate steel scaffold of the dish are as follows:
第一步: 从一端或某一角开始布置好首层 4根立杆; Step 1: Arrange the first layer of 4 poles from one end or a corner;
第二步: 由下至上依次安装两立杆间横杆和水平斜杆端头一侧齿, 朝下插入 下盘扣的矩形孔内; Step 2: Install two inter-pillar rails and one side of the horizontal slant rod end from bottom to top, and insert them into the rectangular hole of the lower disc buckle downward;
第三步: 用上碗扣锥壳内侧套住本点横杆和水平斜杆端头上侧齿, 暂不拧紧
上碗扣; Step 3: Cover the upper side of the horizontal rod and the horizontal slant rod end with the inner side of the cone of the bowl, not tightening temporarily. Buckle on the bowl;
第四步: 依次安装其余立杆、 横杆和水平斜杆, 直至本层该 3类杆件全部初 装完; Step 4: Install the remaining poles, crossbars and horizontal slanting rods in turn until the three types of rods in this layer are all pre-installed;
第五步: 依次安装首层立杆段垂面斜杆, 先松开要安装节点的上碗扣, 插装 垂面斜杆两端头齿, 再套装上碗扣, 并用小锤或专用力矩搬手适度用力锁紧上碗 扣; Step 5: Install the first layer of the vertical section of the pole section in turn, first loosen the upper bowl buckle to be installed, insert the head teeth on both ends of the vertical diagonal rod, and then set the bowl buckle, and use a small hammer or special torque Move the hand tightly to lock the bowl buckle;
第六步: 安装本层立杆配套梯子、 脚手板、 扣件剪刀撑等配套设施; 第七步: 按照第一至第六步顺序, 依次安装第二层立杆及以上各层立杆、 横 杆、 水平斜杆、 垂面斜杆及配套设施; Step 6: Install the supporting ladders, scaffolding boards, fasteners and other supporting facilities of the poles of this layer; Step 7: Install the second layer of poles and the above layers of poles in order according to the first to sixth steps, Cross bar, horizontal slant bar, vertical slant bar and supporting facilities;
第八步: 安装整体脚手架扣件剪刀撑。 Step 8: Install the scaffolding fastener scaffolding.
在拆除时, 应该按照安装顺序倒着从第八步至第一步返回操作拆除。 When dismantling, it should be removed from the eighth step to the first step in the order of installation.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理 解; 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中技术特 征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明 各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. 一种碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: A dish-mounted steel pipe scaffold characterized by:
所述碗盘组合式钢管脚手架由多个立杆、 横杆及连接节点连续组合而成, 所 述连接节点包括上碗扣、 下盘扣和限位档; The tray combined steel pipe scaffold is formed by continuously combining a plurality of poles, cross bars and connecting nodes, and the connecting node comprises an upper bowl buckle, a lower disc buckle and a limit position;
所述上碗扣和所述下盘扣均套装在所述立杆上, 其中所述下盘扣在连接节点 处与所述立杆固接, 所述上碗扣位于所述下盘扣的上方, 与所述立杆活动安装; 所述横杆的两端安装有横杆端头, 所述横杆端头上设有双齿; 所述下盘扣为 花兰盘结构, 沿圆周方向均匀设置多个孔; The upper bowl buckle and the lower disc buckle are respectively disposed on the vertical rod, wherein the lower disc buckle is fixed to the vertical rod at a connection node, and the upper bowl buckle is located at the lower buckle Upper side, movablely mounted with the pole; the two ends of the crossbar are provided with a crossbar end, the crossbar end is provided with double teeth; the lower disc buckle is a garland disc structure, in the circumferential direction Uniformly set a plurality of holes;
在安装时, 所述上碗扣下移套在所述横杆端头向上的齿的外侧面, 所述横杆 端头向下的齿插装在所述下盘扣的矩形孔内, 所述上碗扣的上端卡紧在立杆上的 限位挡下面。 When installed, the upper bowl buckle is sleeved on the outer side of the tooth at the end of the cross rod, and the downward tooth of the end of the cross rod is inserted into the rectangular hole of the lower disc buckle. The upper end of the bowl buckle is clamped under the limit stop on the pole.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 2. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 1, wherein:
所述碗盘组合式钢管脚手架中还具有多个斜杆, 所述斜杆的两端安装有斜杆 端头, 所述斜杆端头上设有双齿。 The tray-combined steel pipe scaffold further has a plurality of diagonal rods, and the two ends of the inclined rod are provided with a diagonal rod end, and the end of the oblique rod is provided with double teeth.
在安装时, 所述上碗扣下移套在所述斜杆端头向上的齿的外侧面, 所述斜杆 端头向下的齿插装在所述下盘扣的矩形孔内。 During installation, the upper bowl buckle is sleeved on the outer side of the upwardly facing teeth of the diagonal rod, and the downwardly-shaped teeth of the diagonal rod end are inserted into the rectangular holes of the lower buckle.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 3. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 2, wherein:
所述斜杆分为垂面斜杆和水平斜杆, 所述垂面斜杆和所述水平斜杆的两端均 绞接配装所述斜杆端头。 The slanting rod is divided into a vertical slanting rod and a horizontal slanting rod, and both ends of the vertical slanting rod and the horizontal slanting rod are spliced and fitted with the slanting rod end.
4. 如权利要求 1所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 4. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 1, wherein:
所述下盘扣的花兰盘结构上,沿圆周方向设置有 8个断面尺寸相同的矩形孔。 The broccoli disc structure of the lower disc buckle is provided with eight rectangular holes of the same cross-sectional dimension in the circumferential direction.
5. 如权利要求 1所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 所述下盘扣的中心设有下盘扣内圆, 所述下盘扣内圆的下侧设有悍接坡口。5. The combination drum steel pipe scaffold according to claim 1, wherein: a center of the lower buckle is provided with a lower inner circle of the lower buckle, and a lower side of the inner circle of the lower buckle is provided with a sloping slope. mouth.
6. 如权利要求 1所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 6. The bowl-disassembled steel pipe scaffold according to claim 1, wherein:
所述下盘扣的下盘扣外圆设有下盘扣外凹弧。 The outer circumference of the lower disc buckle of the lower disc buckle is provided with an outer concave arc of the lower disc buckle.
7. 如权利要求 1所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 7. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 1, wherein:
所述上碗扣为上碗套筒和上碗圆锥壳体的组合结构。 The upper bowl buckle is a combined structure of an upper bowl sleeve and an upper bowl conical shell.
8. 如权利要求 7所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 8. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 7, wherein:
所述上碗套筒的筒壁上方对称设置可使限位挡通过的两个外凸弧缺口和两 个逆时针方向斜坡。 The outer wall of the upper bowl sleeve is symmetrically disposed with two outer convex arc notches and two counterclockwise slopes through which the limit stop passes.
9. 如权利要求 7所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 9. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 7, wherein:
所述上碗圆锥壳体的内侧面与横杆端头的双齿及斜杆端头的双齿的外侧面 斜度一致, 以便实现横杆及斜杆在同一连接节点上的径向锁紧与套装。 The inner side surface of the upper bowl conical housing is identical to the double teeth of the cross rod end and the outer side slope of the double tooth end of the diagonal rod end, so as to achieve radial locking of the cross rod and the diagonal rod at the same connection node With a suit.
10. 如权利要求 7所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 10. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 7, wherein:
所述上碗圆锥壳体的外端面对称设置有两个上碗锤击座。 The outer end surface of the upper bowl conical housing is symmetrically disposed with two upper bowl hammer seats.
11. 如权利要求 1所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 11. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 1, wherein:
所述限位挡为圆柱体, 垂直组悍在所述立杆上。 The limit gear is a cylinder, and the vertical group is clamped on the pole.
12. 如权利要求 1所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 12. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 1, wherein:
所述横杆端头的横杆端头齿座段的一端设有双齿, 另一端设有横杆端头插管 段; 所述横杆端头插管段为圆角段, 所述横杆端头齿座段为锥体段, 其垂直断面 为工字结构。 One end of the cross rod end of the cross rod end is provided with double teeth, and the other end is provided with a cross rod end intubation section; the cross rod end intubation section is a rounded section, the horizontal The rod end tooth seat segment is a cone segment, and its vertical section is a I-shaped structure.
13. 如权利要求 2所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 13. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 2, wherein:
所述斜杆端头的斜杆端头齿座段的一端设有双齿, 另一端设有斜杆端头插管 段, 所述斜杆端头插管段的中间设置斜杆端头销孔。 The slanted rod end of the slanted rod end has a double tooth at one end and a slanted rod end cannula at the other end And a slanted rod end pin hole is disposed in the middle of the slanting rod end cannula segment.
14. 如权利要求 13所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 用于垂面斜杆时, 所述斜杆端头齿座段为弯型板。 14. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 13, wherein: when used for a vertical slanting bar, the slanted bar end toothed seat segment is a curved plate.
15. 如权利要求 13所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 用于水平斜杆时, 所述斜杆端头齿座段为直型板。 15. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 13, wherein: when used for a horizontal slanting bar, the slanted bar end toothed seat segment is a straight plate.
16. 如权利要求 13所述的碗盘组合式钢管脚手架, 其特征在于: 所述横杆端头及所述斜杆端头的双齿的断面均为矩形, 尺寸略小于对应的下 盘扣中的孔。 16. The disc-combined steel pipe scaffold according to claim 13, wherein: the cross-section of the cross-bar end and the double-toothed end of the slanted rod end are rectangular, and the size is slightly smaller than the corresponding lower buckle. The hole in it.
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CN2009203506325U CN201581629U (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2009-12-28 | Bowl-disc combined type steel pipe scaffold |
CN200920350632.5 | 2009-12-28 |
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CN102979184B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-01-28 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | Rod connecting device |
CN104912317A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 湖南金峰金属构件有限公司 | Socket key groove type steel pipe support movable fastener |
CN104372941A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡市安捷脚手架有限公司 | Scaffold connection part |
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CN104652809A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-27 | 福建工程学院 | Construction method of support system for templates of concrete beams and slabs |
CN106013768B (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-08-17 | 山东兴华建设集团有限公司 | A kind of scaffold wheel button attachment device |
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CN109235869A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-18 | 邢二江 | The architectural engineering being easily installed adjustable scaffold fastener |
CN110056005B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2024-05-07 | 云南大力神金属构件有限公司 | Subway side wall construction is to top braced system |
CN110453906B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-05-11 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Scaffold connecting device for building construction |
CN112482720A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Socket type steel pipe scaffold and construction method thereof |
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GB2028961A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-03-12 | Venning C | A scaffolding frame structure |
GB2093942A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-09-08 | Form Scaff Holdings | A connection for structural members |
CN1108341A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1995-09-13 | 北京市比尔特施工新技术研究所 | Means for fastening scaffolding |
CN2703075Y (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-06-01 | 张树荣 | Tooth-buckle type multifunctional scaffold |
CN2873939Y (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-02-28 | 张建忠 | Quick clamping support frame |
KR20080000735U (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-29 | 문삼동 | Fixing pin for a coupling device of scaffold unit |
-
2009
- 2009-12-28 CN CN2009203506325U patent/CN201581629U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-05 WO PCT/CN2010/075721 patent/WO2011079616A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2028961A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-03-12 | Venning C | A scaffolding frame structure |
GB2093942A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-09-08 | Form Scaff Holdings | A connection for structural members |
CN1108341A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1995-09-13 | 北京市比尔特施工新技术研究所 | Means for fastening scaffolding |
CN2703075Y (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-06-01 | 张树荣 | Tooth-buckle type multifunctional scaffold |
CN2873939Y (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-02-28 | 张建忠 | Quick clamping support frame |
KR20080000735U (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-29 | 문삼동 | Fixing pin for a coupling device of scaffold unit |
Also Published As
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CN201581629U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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