WO2011079564A1 - Composite cable - Google Patents

Composite cable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011079564A1
WO2011079564A1 PCT/CN2010/072666 CN2010072666W WO2011079564A1 WO 2011079564 A1 WO2011079564 A1 WO 2011079564A1 CN 2010072666 W CN2010072666 W CN 2010072666W WO 2011079564 A1 WO2011079564 A1 WO 2011079564A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cable
power supply
line
composite cable
communication
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/072666
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建明
王继业
孙继成
赵丙镇
Original Assignee
国网信息通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 国网信息通信有限公司 filed Critical 国网信息通信有限公司
Publication of WO2011079564A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011079564A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/005Power cables including optical transmission elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • G02B6/4416Heterogeneous cables

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of transmission media, and more particularly to an access composite cable for a smart home. Background technique
  • a user's home terminal is likely to require multiple cables such as a telephone line, a power line, a network cable, a fiber optic cable, and a cable television line.
  • the present invention provides a composite cable capable of realizing various functions of a telephone line, a power supply line, a network line, an optical cable, and a cable TV line in one cable, and solving the existing building.
  • the cables are cluttered, there are security risks, the cables are difficult to install, and the maintenance is difficult.
  • a specific embodiment of the present invention provides a composite cable, where the composite cable includes: a power supply line, a communication line, and an outer sheath;
  • the power supply line is configured to provide power supply for the terminal device
  • the communication line is configured to provide a communication connection for the terminal device.
  • the communication line includes: a telephone line, a network cable, a fiber cable, and/or a cable television line.
  • the composite cable provided by the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can realize the functions of various cables such as a telephone line, a power supply line, a network line, an optical cable, and a cable TV line in one cable, and solves the existing building internal line. Cables are messy, difficult to lay cables, and difficult to maintain, eliminating potential safety hazards.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a composite cable according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of a composite cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a third structure of a composite cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical fiber composite power cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of application wiring of a composite cable in a building according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of application wiring of a composite cable in a room according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the composite cable provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize the functions of various cables such as a telephone line, a power supply line, a network line, an optical cable and a cable TV line in one cable, and solves the messyness of the cables in the existing building. It is difficult to arrange cables and difficult to maintain, eliminating potential safety hazards.
  • FIG. 1 A cross-sectional structural diagram of the cable can be seen in FIG. 1 and includes: a power supply line 102, a communication line 101, and an outer sheath 103.
  • the power supply line 102 can provide power supply for the user's home terminal, such as a power supply for a television, a computer, etc., and the power supply line 102 can be composed of a metal wire and an insulating layer.
  • the communication line 101 can provide a communication connection for the user's home terminal, and the communication line 101 can be embodied in the form of a telephone line, a network cable, an optical cable, and/or a cable television line.
  • the power supply line 102 and the communication line 101 can be evenly distributed in the outer sheath 103, and the outer sheath 103 is used to protect the power supply line and the communication line.
  • FIG. 1 should not constitute a limitation on the solution of the present invention.
  • the composite cable provided in this embodiment solves the problem of the existing building cable by using the cable to provide the power supply and the communication connection for the user's home terminal by combining the power supply line and the communication line. It is difficult to arrange cables, and it is difficult to maintain, which eliminates safety hazards.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the composite cable of the present invention.
  • the composite cable includes a power supply line 201, a power supply line 202, a communication line 203, a communication line 204, and an outer sheath 205.
  • Each power supply line is composed of a copper wire and an insulation layer, and the communication line 203 and the communication line 204 can be used by a user.
  • the home terminal provides a communication connection.
  • the specific implementation form of the communication line is a telephone line, a network cable, an optical cable, and/or a cable television line.
  • the communication line 203 is a network cable
  • the communication line 204 is a cable television line.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the composite cable of the present invention.
  • the power supply line of the composite cable includes three phase lines 302, 303, and 304.
  • Each phase line is composed of a copper wire and an insulating layer, wherein each of the two phase lines can provide a voltage of 380V, and the three phase lines of the composite cable are applicable.
  • the communication line 301 is suitable for communication transmission between the distribution room of the building and the floor distribution.
  • the composite cable is a fiber-optic composite power cable, and may include: a copper wire 401 and an insulation layer. 402, a cable protection tube 403, an optical fiber 404, a fiber paste 405, a polyester tape 406, and an outer sheath 407.
  • the power supply line composed of the copper wire 401 and the insulating layer 402 provides power supply for the user's home terminal; the copper wire 201 may have a cross-sectional area of 1.5, 2, 4 or 6 square millimeters, and the thickness of the insulating layer 402. Can be 0.7 mm.
  • the cable protection tube 403 and the fiber paste 405 are used to protect the optical fiber 404.
  • the communication line may include a 4, 6, 8 or 12-core optical fiber core bundle; the cable protection tube 403 may be made of a low-smoke non-face material, and the PBT may be used.
  • polyester tape 406 is used to increase the cable's tensile strength and protect the power supply line and fiber. Referring to FIG. 5, a wiring diagram for accessing the composite cable from the cell to the user's indoor building is applied.
  • the composite cable provided in this embodiment is connected to the building through the variable box of the residential building, and the power supply and communication connection can be obtained from the composite cable through the supporting platform in the power distribution room of the building to realize the security monitoring.
  • the function of fire monitoring can also realize the functions of community medical and store catering applications.
  • the building's power distribution room is connected to the floor power distribution room through a composite cable.
  • the composite cable can be connected to the user's energy meter through the floor power distribution room.
  • the floor power distribution room can also obtain power supply from the composite cable through the supporting platform.
  • Communication connection to achieve three-meter set, network application, video application and other functions, the composite cable is connected to the user room through the electric energy meter and the user distribution box for the user to use.
  • the composite cable provided in this embodiment can utilize the existing cable pipeline, does not need to be re-routed, and can provide power supply and communication connection for different terminals through one cable; solves the messy arrangement and arrangement of cables in the existing building. Cables are difficult and difficult to maintain.
  • Fig. 6 a schematic diagram of a wiring for applying the composite cable in a building of a user's room.
  • different home terminals in a user room can obtain a power supply or a communication connection through a composite cable, such as a TV that can connect a power supply line in a composite cable and
  • a composite cable such as a TV that can connect a power supply line in a composite cable
  • the cable TV line is used to obtain power supply and program signals.
  • the telephone can be connected to the telephone line in the composite cable.
  • the computer can connect the power supply line and the network cable in the composite cable to obtain power supply.
  • the air conditioner can obtain power from the power cable of the composite cable.
  • the user's home smart terminal device can also be connected to the composite cable to realize the function of copying the three meters, and the power and communication information of the home appliance can be obtained through the smart terminal device on the composite cable, and the home appliance can be used according to the information.
  • Monitoring of electricity and communication conditions it is also possible to connect community supporting software through composite cables to realize intelligent functions such as property management, community service, community announcement, community telephone, and visual access control.
  • the composite cable provided in the embodiment solves the problem that the user's indoor cable is disordered, the cable is difficult to be arranged, the maintenance is difficult, the safety hazard is eliminated, and the problem of affecting the interior decoration of the user's home is solved.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Abstract

A composite cable comprises power supply wires (102), communication wires (101) and an outer sheath (103). The power supply wires (102) are provided for supplying power to a terminal device. The communication wires (101) are provided for providing communication linkages with the terminal device. The composite cable can perform both power supply and communication linkage functions by means of a single cable. The cable can be maintained easily, and the safety of the cable is ensured.

Description

一种复合线缆  Composite cable
本申请要求于 2009 年 12 月 30 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910215634.8、 发明名称为"一种复合线缆"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全 部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910215634.8, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及传输介质领域, 更具体地说, 涉及一种智能家居的接入复合线 缆。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of transmission media, and more particularly to an access composite cable for a smart home. Background technique
随着科技和社会的不断进步, 用电智能化和智能家居的发展越来越快, 用 户使用的家庭终端也越来越多。 不同的家庭终端的标准规格和功能各异, 因此 需要为不同的家庭终端提供不同类型的线缆来满足其电力和通信的需要。 例 如, 用户的家庭终端很可能同时需要电话线、 供电线、 网线、 光缆和有线电视 线等多种线缆。  With the continuous advancement of technology and society, the development of smarter and smart homes is getting faster and faster, and the number of home terminals used by users is increasing. Different home terminals have different standard specifications and functions, so different types of cables need to be provided for different home terminals to meet their power and communication needs. For example, a user's home terminal is likely to require multiple cables such as a telephone line, a power line, a network cable, a fiber optic cable, and a cable television line.
现有的建筑物内, 电话线、 供电线、 网线、 光缆和有线电视线等多种线缆 错综复杂, 造成建筑物内的线缆杂乱, 存在安全隐患, 布置线缆困难, 维护难 度大。 发明内容  In the existing buildings, various cables such as telephone lines, power supply lines, network lines, optical cables, and cable TV lines are complicated, resulting in clutter in the cables in the buildings, which poses a safety hazard, and is difficult to arrange cables and difficult to maintain. Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种复合线缆, 能够在一根线缆中实现 电话线、 供电线、 网线、 光缆和有线电视线等多种线缆的功能, 解决现有建筑 物内线缆杂乱, 存在安全隐患, 布置线缆困难, 维护难度大的问题。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a composite cable capable of realizing various functions of a telephone line, a power supply line, a network line, an optical cable, and a cable TV line in one cable, and solving the existing building. The cables are cluttered, there are security risks, the cables are difficult to install, and the maintenance is difficult.
本发明具体实施例提供了一种复合线缆, 所述复合线缆包括: 供电线、 通 信线及外护套;  A specific embodiment of the present invention provides a composite cable, where the composite cable includes: a power supply line, a communication line, and an outer sheath;
所述供电线, 用于为终端设备提供电力供应;  The power supply line is configured to provide power supply for the terminal device;
所述通信线, 用于为终端设备提供通信连接。  The communication line is configured to provide a communication connection for the terminal device.
进一步的, 所述通信线包括: 电话线、 网线、 光缆和 /或有线电视线。 应用本发明实施例技术方案提供的复合线缆,可以在一根线缆内实现电话 线、 供电线、 网线、 光缆和有线电视线等多种线缆的功能, 解决了现有建筑物 内线缆杂乱, 布置线缆困难, 维护难度大的问题, 消除了安全隐患。 附图说明 Further, the communication line includes: a telephone line, a network cable, a fiber cable, and/or a cable television line. The composite cable provided by the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can realize the functions of various cables such as a telephone line, a power supply line, a network line, an optical cable, and a cable TV line in one cable, and solves the existing building internal line. Cables are messy, difficult to lay cables, and difficult to maintain, eliminating potential safety hazards. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图 1为本发明具体实施例复合线缆的一种结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a composite cable according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明具体实施例复合线缆的另一种结构示意图;  2 is another schematic structural view of a composite cable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明具体实施例复合线缆的第三种结构示意图;  3 is a schematic view showing a third structure of a composite cable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明具体实施例光纤复合电力线缆的一种结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical fiber composite power cable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明具体实施例复合线缆在建筑物内的应用布线示意图; 图 6为本发明具体实施例复合线缆在室内的应用布线示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of application wiring of a composite cable in a building according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of application wiring of a composite cable in a room according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
随着科技和社会的不断进步, 家庭用户所拥有的家庭终端设备也越来越 多, 如电视、 电话、 电脑和安防门禁设备等, 这些不同的家庭终端的标准规格 和功能各异, 因此需要不同的线缆来提供电力供应和通信连接, 如电话线、 供 电线、 网线、 光缆和有线电视线等, 因此造成了造成建筑物内的线缆杂乱, 存 在安全隐患, 布置线缆困难, 维护难度大。  With the continuous advancement of technology and society, there are more and more family terminal devices for home users, such as TV, telephone, computer and security access control devices. These different home terminals have different standard specifications and functions, so they need Different cables provide power supply and communication connections, such as telephone lines, power lines, network lines, fiber optic cables, and cable TV lines, thus causing cable clutter in buildings, potential safety hazards, difficulty in arranging cables, and maintenance. High difficulty.
本发明实施例所提供的复合线缆,可以在一根线缆内实现电话线、供电线、 网线、 光缆和有线电视线等多种线缆的功能, 解决了现有建筑物内线缆杂乱, 布置线缆困难, 维护难度大的问题, 消除了安全隐患。  The composite cable provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize the functions of various cables such as a telephone line, a power supply line, a network line, an optical cable and a cable TV line in one cable, and solves the messyness of the cables in the existing building. It is difficult to arrange cables and difficult to maintain, eliminating potential safety hazards.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其 他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 首先对发明实施例所提供的复合线缆结构进行说明 ,该线缆的一种截面结 构示意图可参见图 1所示, 包括: 供电线 102、 通信线 101和外护套 103。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention. First, the composite cable structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described. A cross-sectional structural diagram of the cable can be seen in FIG. 1 and includes: a power supply line 102, a communication line 101, and an outer sheath 103.
其中, 供电线 102可以为用户的家庭终端提供电力供应, 如为电视、 电脑 等用电设备供电, 供电线 102可以由金属导线和绝缘层组成。  The power supply line 102 can provide power supply for the user's home terminal, such as a power supply for a television, a computer, etc., and the power supply line 102 can be composed of a metal wire and an insulating layer.
通信线 101可以为用户的家庭终端提供通信连接,通信线 101的具体实现 形式可以为电话线、 网线、 光缆和 /或有线电视线等。  The communication line 101 can provide a communication connection for the user's home terminal, and the communication line 101 can be embodied in the form of a telephone line, a network cable, an optical cable, and/or a cable television line.
供电线 102和通信线 101可以均衡布放于外护套 103内,外护套 103用于 保护供电线和通信线。  The power supply line 102 and the communication line 101 can be evenly distributed in the outer sheath 103, and the outer sheath 103 is used to protect the power supply line and the communication line.
本领域技术人员可以理解, 外护套内可以包含多条通信线,如一个外护套 内可以同时具有电话线、网线和光缆。同理,外护套内也可以包括多条供电线, 而附图 1并不应该构成对本发明方案的限制。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a plurality of communication lines may be included in the outer sheath, such as an outer sheath having both a telephone line, a network line, and an optical cable. Similarly, a plurality of power supply lines may be included in the outer sheath, and FIG. 1 should not constitute a limitation on the solution of the present invention.
本实施例所提供的复合线缆通过将供电线和通信线的复合,实现了用一根 线缆为用户的家庭终端同时提供电力供应和通信连接的作用,解决了现有建筑 物内线缆杂乱, 布置线缆困难, 维护难度大的问题, 消除了安全隐患。 参见图 2所示, 为本发明的复合线缆的又一种截面结构示意图。 所述复合 线缆包括供电线 201、 供电线 202、 通信线 203、 通信线 204和外护套 205 , 每 根供电线由铜导线和绝缘层组成,通信线 203和通信线 204可以为用户的家庭 终端提供通信连接, 所述通信线的具体实现形式为电话线、 网线、 光缆和 /或 有线电视线等, 例如: 通信线 203为网线, 通信线 204为有线电视线。 参见图 3所示, 为本发明的复合线缆的又一种截面结构示意图。 所述复合 线缆的供电线包括三根相线 302、 303、 304,每根相线由铜导线和绝缘层组成, 其中每两根相线可以提供 380V的电压, 该复合电缆的三根相线适用于楼宇的 配电间与楼层配电间的电力传输,通信线 301适用于楼宇的配电间与楼层配电 间的通信传输。 参见图 4所示, 以所述通信线是光缆为例, 进一步对本发明的实施例进行 说明, 所述的复合线缆为光纤复合电力电缆, 可以包括: 铜导线 401、 绝缘层 402、 光缆保护管 403、 光纤 404、 纤膏 405、 聚酯带 406、 外护套 407。 The composite cable provided in this embodiment solves the problem of the existing building cable by using the cable to provide the power supply and the communication connection for the user's home terminal by combining the power supply line and the communication line. It is difficult to arrange cables, and it is difficult to maintain, which eliminates safety hazards. Referring to FIG. 2, it is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the composite cable of the present invention. The composite cable includes a power supply line 201, a power supply line 202, a communication line 203, a communication line 204, and an outer sheath 205. Each power supply line is composed of a copper wire and an insulation layer, and the communication line 203 and the communication line 204 can be used by a user. The home terminal provides a communication connection. The specific implementation form of the communication line is a telephone line, a network cable, an optical cable, and/or a cable television line. For example, the communication line 203 is a network cable, and the communication line 204 is a cable television line. Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the composite cable of the present invention. The power supply line of the composite cable includes three phase lines 302, 303, and 304. Each phase line is composed of a copper wire and an insulating layer, wherein each of the two phase lines can provide a voltage of 380V, and the three phase lines of the composite cable are applicable. For the transmission of power between the distribution room of the building and the floor distribution, the communication line 301 is suitable for communication transmission between the distribution room of the building and the floor distribution. As shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present invention is further described by taking the communication line as an optical cable. The composite cable is a fiber-optic composite power cable, and may include: a copper wire 401 and an insulation layer. 402, a cable protection tube 403, an optical fiber 404, a fiber paste 405, a polyester tape 406, and an outer sheath 407.
其中,铜导线 401和绝缘层 402组成的供电线为用户的家庭终端提供电力 供应; 所述铜导线 201的横截面积可以是 1.5、 2、 4或 6平方毫米, 所述绝缘 层 402的厚度可以为 0.7毫米。光缆保护管 403和纤膏 405用来保护光纤 404, 通信线内可以包含 4、 6、 8或 12芯光纤芯束; 所述光缆保护管 403可以由低 烟无面材料制成, 可以用 PBT (聚对苯二曱酸丁二醇酯)松套管作为光缆保护 管; 所述光纤可以为耐弯折光纤, 满足《GB/T 9771-2008 通信用单模光纤》 相关标准; 使线缆抗挤压、 抗拉伸、 容易施工。 聚酯带 406用来增加线缆抗拉 伸强度, 保护供电线和光纤。 参见图 5所示,为应用所述的复合线缆从小区接入到用户室内建筑物的一 种布线示意图。  The power supply line composed of the copper wire 401 and the insulating layer 402 provides power supply for the user's home terminal; the copper wire 201 may have a cross-sectional area of 1.5, 2, 4 or 6 square millimeters, and the thickness of the insulating layer 402. Can be 0.7 mm. The cable protection tube 403 and the fiber paste 405 are used to protect the optical fiber 404. The communication line may include a 4, 6, 8 or 12-core optical fiber core bundle; the cable protection tube 403 may be made of a low-smoke non-face material, and the PBT may be used. (polybutylene terephthalate) loose tube as a cable protection tube; the fiber can be a bending-resistant fiber, meeting the relevant standards of "GB/T 9771-2008 single-mode fiber for communication"; Anti-extrusion, anti-stretching, easy construction. Polyester tape 406 is used to increase the cable's tensile strength and protect the power supply line and fiber. Referring to FIG. 5, a wiring diagram for accessing the composite cable from the cell to the user's indoor building is applied.
本实施例所提供的复合线缆,通过小区的变台变箱接入到建筑楼内,在建 筑楼宇配电间可以通过配套的平台从复合线缆获取电力供应和通信连接,以实 现安防监控、消防监控的功能,也可以实现社区医疗和商店餐饮的应用等功能。 建筑物楼宇配电间通过复合电缆连接到楼层配电间 ,复合线缆可以通过楼层配 电室连接到用户电能表上,楼层配电室也可以通过配套的平台从复合线缆获取 电力供应和通信连接, 以实现三表釆集、 网络应用、 视频应用等功能, 复合线 缆通过电能表和用户配电箱接入到用户室内供用户使用。  The composite cable provided in this embodiment is connected to the building through the variable box of the residential building, and the power supply and communication connection can be obtained from the composite cable through the supporting platform in the power distribution room of the building to realize the security monitoring. The function of fire monitoring can also realize the functions of community medical and store catering applications. The building's power distribution room is connected to the floor power distribution room through a composite cable. The composite cable can be connected to the user's energy meter through the floor power distribution room. The floor power distribution room can also obtain power supply from the composite cable through the supporting platform. Communication connection, to achieve three-meter set, network application, video application and other functions, the composite cable is connected to the user room through the electric energy meter and the user distribution box for the user to use.
本实施例所提供的复合线缆可以利用现有的电缆管道, 不需要重新布线, 可以通过一根线缆为不同终端提供电力供应和通信连接;解决了现有建筑物内 线缆杂乱, 布置线缆困难, 维护难度大的问题。 参见图 6所示,为应用所述复合线缆在用户室内建筑物内的一种布线示意 图。  The composite cable provided in this embodiment can utilize the existing cable pipeline, does not need to be re-routed, and can provide power supply and communication connection for different terminals through one cable; solves the messy arrangement and arrangement of cables in the existing building. Cables are difficult and difficult to maintain. Referring to Fig. 6, a schematic diagram of a wiring for applying the composite cable in a building of a user's room.
如图 6所示, 用户室内的不同家庭终端, 如电视、 电话、 电脑、 空调等家 庭终端, 可以通过一根复合线缆获取电力供应或通信连接,如电视可以连接复 合电缆中的供电线和有线电视线来获取电力供应和节目信号,电话可以连接复 合电缆中的电话线,电脑可以连接复合电缆中的供电线和网线来获得电力供应 和通信连接, 空调可以从复合电缆的供电线获得电力供应。 As shown in FIG. 6, different home terminals in a user room, such as a home terminal such as a television, a telephone, a computer, an air conditioner, etc., can obtain a power supply or a communication connection through a composite cable, such as a TV that can connect a power supply line in a composite cable and The cable TV line is used to obtain power supply and program signals. The telephone can be connected to the telephone line in the composite cable. The computer can connect the power supply line and the network cable in the composite cable to obtain power supply. Connected to the communication, the air conditioner can obtain power from the power cable of the composite cable.
在复合线缆上还可以连接用户家庭智能终端设备, 以实现三表抄收的功 能, 可以通过复合线缆上的智能终端设备获取家电的用电和通信信息, 并根据 所述信息对家电的用电和通信情况进行监控;也可以通过复合线缆连接社区配 套软件, 实现物业管理、 社区服务、 社区公告、 社区电话、 可视门禁等智能化 功能。  The user's home smart terminal device can also be connected to the composite cable to realize the function of copying the three meters, and the power and communication information of the home appliance can be obtained through the smart terminal device on the composite cable, and the home appliance can be used according to the information. Monitoring of electricity and communication conditions; it is also possible to connect community supporting software through composite cables to realize intelligent functions such as property management, community service, community announcement, community telephone, and visual access control.
本实施例所提供的复合线缆解决了用户室内线缆杂乱, 布置线缆困难, 维 护难度大的问题, 消除了安全隐患, 同时解决了影响用户家庭内部装修美观的 问题。  The composite cable provided in the embodiment solves the problem that the user's indoor cable is disordered, the cable is difficult to be arranged, the maintenance is difficult, the safety hazard is eliminated, and the problem of affecting the interior decoration of the user's home is solved.
以上所述仅是本发明的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。  The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种复合线缆, 其特征在于, 该复合线缆包括: 供电线、 通信线及外 护套;  A composite cable, characterized in that: the composite cable comprises: a power supply line, a communication line and an outer sheath;
所述供电线, 用于为终端设备提供电力供应;  The power supply line is configured to provide power supply for the terminal device;
所述通信线, 用于为终端设备提供通信连接。  The communication line is configured to provide a communication connection for the terminal device.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的复合线缆, 其特征在于, 所述通信线包括: 电话线、 网线、 光缆和 /或有线电视线。  2. The composite cable according to claim 1, wherein the communication line comprises: a telephone line, a network line, an optical cable, and/or a cable television line.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的复合线缆, 其特征在于, 所述供电线包括三根 相线。  3. The composite cable according to claim 1, wherein the power supply line comprises three phase lines.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的复合线缆, 其特征在于, 所述供电线包括一根 火线和一根零线。  4. The composite cable according to claim 1, wherein the power supply line comprises a fire wire and a neutral wire.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的复合线缆, 其特征在于, 所述供电线由铜导线 和绝缘层组成。  The composite cable according to claim 1, wherein the power supply line is composed of a copper wire and an insulating layer.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的复合线缆, 其特征在于, 所述复合线缆还包括 聚酯带;  6. The composite cable according to claim 1, wherein the composite cable further comprises a polyester tape;
所述聚酯带位于所述外护套内, 用于增加线缆抗拉伸强度,保护供电线和 通信线。  The polyester tape is located in the outer sheath for increasing the tensile strength of the cable and protecting the power supply line and the communication line.
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的复合线缆, 其特征在于, 所述光缆由光纤、 纤 膏和光缆保护管组成。  The composite cable according to claim 2, wherein the optical cable is composed of an optical fiber, a fiber paste, and a cable protection tube.
8、根据权利要求 7所述的复合线缆,其特征在于,所述光缆保护管为 PBT 松套管。  The composite cable according to claim 7, wherein the cable protection tube is a PBT loose tube.
PCT/CN2010/072666 2009-12-30 2010-05-12 Composite cable WO2011079564A1 (en)

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