WO2011073469A1 - Installation géothermique à système de production d'électricité et de puissance modulante - Google Patents
Installation géothermique à système de production d'électricité et de puissance modulante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011073469A1 WO2011073469A1 PCT/ES2010/000483 ES2010000483W WO2011073469A1 WO 2011073469 A1 WO2011073469 A1 WO 2011073469A1 ES 2010000483 W ES2010000483 W ES 2010000483W WO 2011073469 A1 WO2011073469 A1 WO 2011073469A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- geothermal
- fluid
- orc
- plant
- energy
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/30—Geothermal collectors using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/12—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having two or more accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Definitions
- the invention refers to a geothermal plant with electricity generation system and modulating power, contributing to the function to which significant advantages and novelty characteristics are intended, which will be described in detail. later, which represent a remarkable improvement over other systems currently known in the state of the art for the same purpose.
- the object of the invention is focused on a geothermal plant for the production of electrical energy that has the particularity of having a modulating system for generating and powering said electricity that allows synchronizing the production and demand of electricity existing in each moment.
- renewable energy Currently, within the energy sector, the production of energy through renewable sources has acquired special relevance.
- One of the main drawbacks of renewable energy is the lack of constancy of energy supply, in many cases subject to certain atmospheric, weather conditions, etc.
- geothermal energy in principle, does not present this drawback, since, while the geothermal well is active, the constancy in energy production can be guaranteed quite reliably. Thus, geothermal energy becomes an energy source with a high exploitation interest.
- the extraction of a hot fluid from the subsoil allows a certain amount of electrical energy to be generated, constant throughout the day.
- the electricity demand curve is not constant, but continuously undergoes variations.
- the objective of the recommended plant is therefore to adjust the production and demand curves to be as similar as possible.
- the geothermal plant with electricity generation and modulating power system that the present invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since, according to its implementation and in a restrictive way, the objectives are satisfactorily achieved. previously indicated as suitable, the characterizing details that make it possible developed in detail below and adequately included in the final claims accompanying the present specification.
- what the invention advocates is a geothermal plant for the production of electricity that characteristically includes a Energy storage system to synchronize the production and demand of electricity existing at all times.
- the electrical production is achieved thanks to the development of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC), the fluid that describes said cycle being the R-245fa refrigerant fluid.
- ORC Organic Rankine Cycle
- the electrical production and the storage system act in a coordinated manner thanks to the design of a control system that allows the generation of electrical energy in the plant to be as close as possible to demand at all times. real existing in every moment.
- water used in the energy storage system
- geothermal fluid extracted from the subsoil
- organic fluid that is, the R-245fa refrigerant that runs through the ORC cycle.
- the control system allows, depending on whether the electrical demand is lower or higher than the nominal production of electric power of the plant, the route described by the three working fluids vary.
- Geothermal fluid Part of the extracted geothermal fluid is taken to the evaporator of the ORC cycle and another part to the energy storage system, depending on the needs of the demand. It should also be noted that only the minimum amount of geothermal fluid necessary to evaporate the amount of organic fluid that the ORC cycle is currently conducting is directed to the evaporator. And that, on the other hand, when the level of electrical demand decreases, the geothermal fluid that is not required in the organic cycle is taken to the storage system so that it transfers the thermal energy it carries to the water.
- the organic fluid leaving the condenser does not pass through the storage system, but is conducted directly to the evaporator. It arrives with a temperature of 95 ° C (phase change temperature) and successfully completes the evaporation process.
- the water undergoes an increase in temperature, thanks to the thermal energy that is being supplied by the geothermal fluid.
- Geothermal fluid All the fluid extracted geothermal is driven to the evaporator of the ORC cycle. There its mission is only to begin part of the evaporation process that the organic fluid completes upon receiving energy from the storage system.
- the organic fluid begins its process of changing the state of liquid to vapor in the evaporator and concludes it thanks to the energy supplied by the storage system.
- the water undergoes a decrease in temperature, due to the thermal energy that yields to the organic fluid.
- the choice of the organic fluid that describes the ORC cycle it is necessary to emphasize that the generation of electrical energy from a geothermal resource depends on two factors: the temperature at which the resource is located and the flow that can be extracted from the subsoil. These two factors are determined by the area in which drilling is performed for the extraction of the geothermal resource and are, therefore, factors limiting the amount of electrical energy that the plant can generate.
- the choice of R245fa refrigerant fluid was chosen because, for a temperature of the geothermal resource between 100 ° C and 140 ° C and a flow rate close to 75 kg / s, yields are achieved of the ORC cycle very high.
- a turbine In addition to the organic fluid, another critical element in the generation of electrical energy of the plant, is the turbine.
- a turbine as known, is a fluid machine that allows energy transformation of the fluid that passes through it in rotary movement of an axis. In this way, coupled to the rotor of a generator, it is capable of transforming fluid energy into electrical energy.
- the turbine also has to satisfy two not very frequent requirements in this type of machines: First, when the fluid that passes through the turbine is in a gaseous state, the turbine is usually either steam or gas. However, in this case a special fluid, R-245fa refrigerant, has been chosen, so a standard design turbine would not be valid for this project.
- the turbine must work correctly in a wide range of flows, since this is the way in which the plant modulates the amount of electrical energy generated, transferring a greater or lesser amount of organic fluid through the turbine. Therefore, the use of a multi-stage variable speed turbine for the R-245fa refrigerant fluid is contemplated.
- Figure number 1 Shows a scheme of the geothermal plant object of the invention, in which the main parts and elements that integrate it are appreciated, distinguishing in said scheme the three differentiated parts of its productive process: the organic cycle of Rankine , the circuit associated with the geometric resource and the energy storage system.
- Figures 2 and 3. They show two schemes of the two routes of the different fluids that take part in the process of the plant and that, respectively, correspond to the case in which the electrical demand is inferior to the nominal production (figure 2) and to the case in which the electrical demand is superior to the nominal production.
- an Organic Rankine Cycle also called the ORC cycle
- a circuit associated with the geothermal resource (2) and an energy storage system (3 ) whose respective working fluids (coolant fluid, geothermal resource and storage system water) describe a route that varies depending on the situation of electrical demand in relation to the nominal production.
- the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) (1) is a thermodynamic cycle that uses an organic working fluid to produce electricity.
- the working fluid is heated to boiling in an evaporator (4) and the steam that expands is used to drive a turbine (5).
- Said turbine (5) can also be used to drive a generator (6) that converts the work into electricity.
- the working fluid vapor returns to a liquid state in a condenser (7) and returns to the system to perform the work again.
- the circulation of the fluid through the described circuit is achieved through a pump (8), also including a condensate tank (17) and a cooling tower (18).
- said cycle is optimized by the inclusion of two heat exchangers, recuperator (9) and preheater (10), which increase the cycle efficiency and favor the energy use of the geothermal resource extracted from the subsoil.
- recuperator (9) allows the coolant temperature at the turbine outlet (5) to decrease to the condensation temperature and to increase at the pump outlet (8).
- Preheater (10) like the recuperator (9), favors the increase in coolant temperature before crossing the evaporator (4) but in this case taking advantage of the heat transfer made by the geothermal fluid.
- the geothermal fluid is extracted from the subsoil (by conventional systems referenced with (14) in the schemes) in order to take advantage of its energy content and subsequently reinjected into the Earth's interior ( at another point referenced with (15)).
- Said geothermal fluid, in the recommended plant describes a circuit with two clearly differentiated paths, depending on whether the electrical demand is higher or lower than the nominal production of electric power of the plant.
- the entire geothermal resource is taken to the evaporator (4) (figure 3).
- part of the fluid is directed to the energy storage system (3), in particular a load exchanger (16), and only the amount of geothermal fluid strictly necessary to complete the process of fluid evaporation refrigerant is taken to the evaporator (4), as shown in the scheme of figure 2.
- the energy storage system (3) consists of two aforementioned water tanks, one at a temperature above 95 ° C (hot water tank (12)) and another at a temperature below 95 ° C (water tank cold water (13)). This system can also be found in two different states according to demand: state of charge and discharge.
- the energy storage system (3) is in a state of charge. Water circulates from the cold tank (13) to the hot tank (12) increasing its temperature in the charge exchanger (16) thanks to the energy transferred by the geothermal resource to whose circuit it is associated.
- the energy storage system (3) begins to discharge. Water circulates from the hot tank (12) to the cold tank (13) through the discharge exchanger (11), in which energy is transferred to the refrigerant fluid of the ORC cycle (1) to which it is associated.
- the flow and the temperature of the geothermal resource are between the following ranges:
- the way to make such a supply is to size an energy storage system with sufficient capacity to store the excess energy produced in the installation.
- the excess energy would correspond to the difference between 1.2 MW and the actual demand at that time.
- the energy storage system would be discharged allowing the installation to meet that peak of energy demand. It is important to highlight that for the described operation of the plant, it has a control system that includes sensors and flow meters, sensors and temperature indicators, sensors and pressure indicators, sensors and power indicators, sensors and level indicators , vapor fraction sensors and indicators and signal transmission elements that allow controlling the electrical energy generated by said plant and the energy that is stored or extracted from the energy storage system (3) that it incorporates.
- variable pitch turbine (5) provided in the described Organic Rankine Cycle (1), which is designed specifically for R 245fa refrigerant fluid, said refrigerant fluid being preferred since, for a temperature of geothermal resource between 100 ° C and 140 ° C and a flow rate close to 75 kg / s, very high ORC cycle yields are achieved.
- said turbine will be designed in a multi-stage variable speed for the R 245 fa refrigerant.
- said turbine will be designed in a multi-stage variable speed for the R 245 fa refrigerant.
- another control subsystem of the energy storage system (3) that drives the mechanical elements necessary to allow the extraction or storage of energy in it.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une installation géothermique à système de production d'électricité et de puissance modulante, avec circuit associé à la ressource géothermique (2) qui comprend un cycle organique de Rankine (ROC) (1), dont le fluide entraîne une turbine (5), un système de stockage énergétique (3), avec des échangeurs de charge (16) et de décharge (11) associés au ROC et au circuit de ressource géothermique, et un système de commande qui coordonne la production électrique et le stockage énergétique faisant varier le parcours des fluides de travail en fonction de la demande électrique. Dans le ROC (1), le fluide est réfrigérant R-245fa; et la turbine (5) qu'il comprend est à pas variable, spécialement conçue pour ce fluide réfrigérant R-245fa.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200902340 | 2009-12-15 | ||
ES200902340A ES2371607B1 (es) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Planta geotérmica con sistema de generación de electricidad y potencia modulante. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011073469A1 true WO2011073469A1 (fr) | 2011-06-23 |
Family
ID=44166778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2010/000483 WO2011073469A1 (fr) | 2009-12-15 | 2010-11-30 | Installation géothermique à système de production d'électricité et de puissance modulante |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2371607B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011073469A1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2602444A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | UAS Messtechnik GmbH | Procédé et dispositif de production de courant électrique à partir de la chaleur dissipée |
CN103244214A (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-14 | 华北电力大学 | 基于有机朗肯循环的烟气冷凝热回收热电联供系统 |
CN104074691A (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 天津理工大学 | 一种低排放温度的地热能耦合发电循环系统及其工作方法 |
US11187212B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-11-30 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Methods for generating geothermal power in an organic Rankine cycle operation during hydrocarbon production based on working fluid temperature |
US11293414B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-04-05 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power in an organic rankine cycle operation |
US11326550B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-05-10 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source |
US11421663B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-08-23 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power in an organic Rankine cycle operation |
WO2022213040A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-06 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Procédés de génération d'énergie géothermique dans un fonctionnement de cycle de rankine organique pendant la production d'hydrocarbures basés sur la température de fluide de travail |
US11480074B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-25 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source |
US11486370B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-11-01 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Modular mobile heat generation unit for generation of geothermal power in organic Rankine cycle operations |
US11493029B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-11-08 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power at a drilling rig |
US11592009B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-02-28 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power at a drilling rig |
US11644015B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-05-09 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power at a drilling rig |
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-
2009
- 2009-12-15 ES ES200902340A patent/ES2371607B1/es not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2010
- 2010-11-30 WO PCT/ES2010/000483 patent/WO2011073469A1/fr active Application Filing
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US4157730A (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1979-06-12 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | System for the storage and recovery of heat in a captive layer |
US4291757A (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1981-09-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Multiple heat pump and heat balancing system for multi-stage material processing |
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Cited By (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2602444A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | UAS Messtechnik GmbH | Procédé et dispositif de production de courant électrique à partir de la chaleur dissipée |
CN103244214A (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-14 | 华北电力大学 | 基于有机朗肯循环的烟气冷凝热回收热电联供系统 |
CN104074691A (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 天津理工大学 | 一种低排放温度的地热能耦合发电循环系统及其工作方法 |
CN104074691B (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2017-06-06 | 天津理工大学 | 一种低排放温度的地热能耦合发电循环系统及其工作方法 |
US11187212B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-11-30 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Methods for generating geothermal power in an organic Rankine cycle operation during hydrocarbon production based on working fluid temperature |
US11236735B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-02-01 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Methods for generating geothermal power in an organic Rankine cycle operation during hydrocarbon production based on wellhead fluid temperature |
US11255315B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-02-22 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Controller for controlling generation of geothermal power in an organic Rankine cycle operation during hydrocarbon production |
US11274663B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-15 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Controller for controlling generation of geothermal power in an organic rankine cycle operation during hydrocarbon production |
US11280322B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-22 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems for generating geothermal power in an organic Rankine cycle operation during hydrocarbon production based on wellhead fluid temperature |
US11293414B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-04-05 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power in an organic rankine cycle operation |
US11326550B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-05-10 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source |
US11359612B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-06-14 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power in an organic rankine cycle operation |
US11359576B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-06-14 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source |
US11421663B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-08-23 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power in an organic Rankine cycle operation |
US11421625B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-08-23 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source |
US20220316452A1 (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-06 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems for generating geothermal power in an organic rankine cycle operation during hydrocarbon production based on working fluid temperature |
WO2022213040A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-06 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Procédés de génération d'énergie géothermique dans un fonctionnement de cycle de rankine organique pendant la production d'hydrocarbures basés sur la température de fluide de travail |
WO2022213039A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-06 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systèmes et procédés de production d'énergie électrique dans un fonctionnement à cycle de rankine organique |
WO2022213032A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-06 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Procédés de génération d'énergie géothermique dans un fonctionnement de cycle de rankine organique pendant la production d'hydrocarbures en fonction de la température de fluide de travail |
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US11486330B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-11-01 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source |
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US11542888B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-01-03 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source |
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US11572849B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-02-07 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source |
US11578706B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-02-14 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems for generating geothermal power in an organic Rankine cycle operation during hydrocarbon production based on wellhead fluid temperature |
US11592009B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-02-28 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power at a drilling rig |
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ES2371607B1 (es) | 2012-09-14 |
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