WO2011066675A1 - 太阳风发电装置 - Google Patents

太阳风发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011066675A1
WO2011066675A1 PCT/CN2009/001373 CN2009001373W WO2011066675A1 WO 2011066675 A1 WO2011066675 A1 WO 2011066675A1 CN 2009001373 W CN2009001373 W CN 2009001373W WO 2011066675 A1 WO2011066675 A1 WO 2011066675A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
greenhouse
wind
solar wind
solar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/001373
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周进友
Original Assignee
Zhou Jinyou
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhou Jinyou filed Critical Zhou Jinyou
Priority to PCT/CN2009/001373 priority Critical patent/WO2011066675A1/zh
Publication of WO2011066675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011066675A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid
    • F03G6/04—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous
    • F03G6/045—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/131—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

Definitions

  • the solar wind power generation device of the present invention can make full use of solar energy as a clean and environmentally friendly energy source.
  • the sun is everywhere, but it has not been well utilized, and it is a pity to waste.
  • the solar wind power generation device of the invention can be said to be an artificial wind device, which can be powered by the solar wind alone or alternately with the natural wind, and can also be used together; can be built in the Gobi desert and other idle groups, or Built on the roof of the building to produce electricity.
  • the technical solution adopted by the invention is: for the purpose of realizing artificial wind by using sunlight to heat the air, there are four ways to use, the pattern structure of the four modes is basically the same, only the difference between the heater form and the intake mode; It is a simple greenhouse type: It is a greenhouse made up of transparent covers, which can be heated by the ground. It can also be set up with a simple cone-shaped heating wall. The indoor air is heated up and is connected when it is discharged from the air outlet at the top of the greenhouse. Fans and generators between the tuyere and the fixed frame, and a plurality of air inlets, preferably large flared, are added around the lower end of the greenhouse to supplement the cool air.
  • the second is the grid shape: it is characterized by the use of materials that absorb light and heat, such as: strip steel, angle steel, etc., which are composed of a cone-shaped grid-shaped air heater. The cool air is heated upward from below through the gap of the grid, and other structures and The same type.
  • the third is a sandwich type: it is also characterized by a pipe-shaped or transparent sandwich tube made of a material that absorbs light and heat, a hollow sandwich-type cone-shaped air heater made of flat plate or corrugated plate, and a cool gas from the lower end of the transparent cover.
  • the three-layer air intake mode is formed with the pipe or the lower layer of the interlayer and the lower bottom of the greenhouse, and the other structures are the same as the above two types.
  • the fourth is the combination of solar wind and natural wind: it is characterized by the combination of a plane fan and a three-dimensional fan, a plane fan that is rotated by the solar wind in the air outlet, and the natural wind is greeted by the three-dimensional fan outside the air outlet, or it can be slanted only by the blade.
  • the three-dimensional fan, the two winds are used together, the air inlets in the lower part of the greenhouse are also greeted with natural wind at any time.
  • the other structures are the same as the above three types (the motor can also be placed on the same as other types).
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy can be used to generate artificial wind and the natural wind to generate electricity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a simple greenhouse type embodiment of a solar wind power generation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a grid type embodiment of the solar wind power generation apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a sandwich type embodiment of the solar wind power generator of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a solar wind and natural wind combined embodiment of the solar wind power generator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to Figure 3. Fixing frame, 2. Generator, 3. Air outlet, 4. Fan, 5. Transparent cover, 6. Heater, 7. Air inlet.
  • Figure 4. 1. Fixing frame, 2. Fan, 3. Air outlet, 4. Transparent cover, 5. Heater, 6. Generator, 7. Air inlet.
  • the shaft seat on the fixed frame (1) is connected to the shaft at the upper end of the generator (2), and the lower end shaft extends into the air outlet (3) and is connected to the fan (4), and the sunlight passes through the transparent
  • the hood (5) illuminates the air in the greenhouse and the heater (6) heats up the air, which is replenished by the air inlet (7) around the lower part of the greenhouse (5).
  • the shaft seat on the fixed frame (1) is connected to the shaft head on the fan (2) (in this figure, the combined type fan), and the upper part of the fan (2) is a three-dimensional fan at the air outlet ( 3) above, at any time to meet the natural wind, the lower plane fan is driven by the solar wind, the fan (2) drives the generator (6) set in the transparent cover (4) greenhouse, and the transparent cover (4) is also provided in the greenhouse.
  • the generator In the original drawing 4, in order to make it clear, the generator is set in the greenhouse, the generator can also be set on the top, other models can also put the generator indoors, in this figure, because the generator has changed position, so The serial number has also changed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

太阳风发电装置 本发明的太阳风发电装置能广泛充分利用太阳能这一清洁环保能源， 太阳光到处都有， 但还没有很好的利用起来， 白白浪费太可惜。
目前所见到的风力机都是靠自然风带动的， 可自然风有时有， 有时无。
本发明的太阳风发电装置可以说是一种人造风的装置， 可单用太阳风发电， 也可和自然 风交替互补使用， 也可同用； 可建于戈壁荒漠等闲地组群布阵， 也可建于楼房屋顶生产电能。
本发明所采用的技术方案是： 为实现利用阳光加热空气产生人造风的目的， 有四种方式 可以利用， 这四种方式的样式结构基本相同， 只是加热器形式和进气方式有些差别； 一是简 易温室型： 是由透明罩组成的温室内可依地面为加热器， 也可设简易的堆锥体形的加热墙， 室内空气受热上升， 从温室顶部的出风口排出时带动了连接在出风口和固定架之间的风机和 发电机， 温室下端四周设有多个最好是大张口喇叭形的进气口补充进凉气。 二是篦栅形： 其 特点是利用吸收光热好的材料如： 带钢、 角钢等组成堆锥体篦栅形的空气加热器， 凉气从下 面向上经过篦栅缝隙而受热， 其它结构和一型一样。 三是夹层型： 其特点也是利用吸收光热 好的材料制的管道形或透明夹层管， 平板或波紋板制成的中空的夹层式堆锥体状的空气加热 器， 凉气从透明罩下端和管子或夹层下口及温室内下底形成三层进气方式， 其它结构和以上 两型一样。 四是太阳风和自然风结合型： 其特点是利用平面风机和立体风机的结合， 出风口 内由太阳风转动的平面风机， 出风口外由立体风机随时迎接着自然风， 也可只用叶片倾斜盘 旋的立体风机， 两种风同用， 温室下头四周的进气口输进凉气也随时迎接着自然风， 其它结 构和以上三个型一样 （电机也可和其它型一样放在上面）。
本发明的有益效果是： 可利用太阳能产生人造风与自然风互补发电。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图 1是本发明太阳风发电装置简易温室型实施例的构造示意图。
图 2是本发明太阳风发电装置篦栅型实施例的构造示意图。
图 3是本发明太阳风发电装置夹层型实施例的构造示意图。
图 4是本发明太阳风发电装置太阳风与自然风结合型实施例的构造示意图。
图 1至图 3中 1.固定架， 2.发电机， 3.出风口， 4.风机， 5. 透明罩， 6. 加热器， 7.进气口。 图 4中 1.固定架， 2.风机， 3.出风口， 4. 透明罩， 5. 加热器， 6.发电机， 7.进气口。 在图 1至图 3中， 固定架 （1 ) 上的轴座中连接了发电机 （2) 上端的轴， 下端轴伸进出 风口 （3 ) 内连接在风机 （4) 上， 阳光穿过透明罩 （5 ) 照射了温室内空气和加热器 （6) 使 空气受热上升， 由透明罩 （5 ) 温室下部四周的进气口 （7) 补充进凉气。
在图 4中， 固定架 （1 ) 上的轴座连接了风机 （2) 上的轴头， （此图中是结合型风机）， 风机 （2) 的上部分是立体形风机在出风口 （3 ) 的上面， 随时迎接自然风， 下面的平面风机 由太阳风带动， 风机（2) 带动了设置在透明罩 （4)温室内的发电机 （6 )， 透明罩 （4) 温室 内还设有加热器 （5)， 温室下端四周设的进气口 （7) 也可进入自然风。 （原来在画图 4时为 了能示意清楚， 把发电机设置在了温室中了， 发电机也可设在上面， 其它型号也可把发电机 放在室内， 此图中因发电机变了位置所以图中序号也有了变动。）

Claims

1、一种太阳风发电装置， 是利用阳光产生人造风发电的， 为实现利用阳光加热空气产生人造 风的目的， 有四种方式可以利用， 其特征是： 简易温室型、 篦栅型、 夹层型、 太阳风和自然 风结合型， 其共同特点是： 阳光通过透明罩构成的温室和室内设置的空气加热器把空气加热 上升， 凉气从温室下端四周设置的多个最好是大张口的喇叭形进气口进入补充， 产生冷热交 替的气流从温室顶部的出风口排出时， 带动了连接其上和固定架之间的风机和发电机。
权
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的太阳风发电装置， 其特征是： 简易温室型可依地面为加热器， 也可 设简单的堆锥体形的加热墙。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的太阳风发电装置， 其特征是书： 利用吸收光热好的材料制成的堆锥体 形的篦栅式加热器， 凉气从下面向上经过篦栅缝隙加热上升。
4、根据权利要求 1所述的太阳风发电装置， 其特征是： 由吸收光热好的材料制成的管道形及 透明夹层管或平板及波纹板制的中空夹层式堆锥体状的加热器， 凉气从透明罩下端和管道下 口或夹层下口及温室内底下三层进气。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的太阳风发电装置， 其特征是： 太阳风和自然风的结合利用， 主要是 釆用立体风机和平面风机的结合， 出风口内由太阳风转动的平面风机， 出风口外由立体风机 随时迎接着自然风， 也可只用叶片倾斜盘旋的立体风机两种风同用， 进风口也迎接着自然风 的进入上升。
PCT/CN2009/001373 2009-12-04 2009-12-04 太阳风发电装置 WO2011066675A1 (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104847591A (zh) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-19 广东高空风能技术有限公司 伞梯组合太阳能风能互补发电系统

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1121367A (zh) * 1993-04-16 1996-04-24 威廉·R·贝德 太阳能文氏管涡轮机
CN2318425Y (zh) * 1997-01-15 1999-05-12 宋忠东 自然抽风风力发电塔
DE29908525U1 (de) * 1999-05-12 1999-11-25 Spittel Wolfgang Schornstein zur Energienutzung für Außen- und Innenwindräder mit Generator, Restwärmerückgewinnung und Solarsysteme
CN2630515Y (zh) * 2003-06-20 2004-08-04 杜佳慧 囱式太阳能发电装置
CN1766309A (zh) * 2005-10-20 2006-05-03 河北农业大学 新型高效太阳能发电技术装置
CN101178053A (zh) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-14 上海市闵行中学 一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的方法及装置
CN101289996A (zh) * 2008-06-13 2008-10-22 王瑞明 一种新型太阳能热气流风力发电方法
CN101493079A (zh) * 2008-05-09 2009-07-29 周进友 太阳风发电装置
US20090212570A1 (en) * 2008-02-23 2009-08-27 Le John O Hybrid solar thermal chimney

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1121367A (zh) * 1993-04-16 1996-04-24 威廉·R·贝德 太阳能文氏管涡轮机
CN2318425Y (zh) * 1997-01-15 1999-05-12 宋忠东 自然抽风风力发电塔
DE29908525U1 (de) * 1999-05-12 1999-11-25 Spittel Wolfgang Schornstein zur Energienutzung für Außen- und Innenwindräder mit Generator, Restwärmerückgewinnung und Solarsysteme
CN2630515Y (zh) * 2003-06-20 2004-08-04 杜佳慧 囱式太阳能发电装置
CN1766309A (zh) * 2005-10-20 2006-05-03 河北农业大学 新型高效太阳能发电技术装置
CN101178053A (zh) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-14 上海市闵行中学 一种能同时收集太阳能和风能发电的方法及装置
US20090212570A1 (en) * 2008-02-23 2009-08-27 Le John O Hybrid solar thermal chimney
CN101493079A (zh) * 2008-05-09 2009-07-29 周进友 太阳风发电装置
CN101289996A (zh) * 2008-06-13 2008-10-22 王瑞明 一种新型太阳能热气流风力发电方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104847591A (zh) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-19 广东高空风能技术有限公司 伞梯组合太阳能风能互补发电系统

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