WO2011065786A2 - Sanforizing apparatus for textiles - Google Patents

Sanforizing apparatus for textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011065786A2
WO2011065786A2 PCT/KR2010/008467 KR2010008467W WO2011065786A2 WO 2011065786 A2 WO2011065786 A2 WO 2011065786A2 KR 2010008467 W KR2010008467 W KR 2010008467W WO 2011065786 A2 WO2011065786 A2 WO 2011065786A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fabric
steam
heating
unit
processing apparatus
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/008467
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2011065786A3 (en
Inventor
이남윤
장선영
Original Assignee
주식회사 한국화이브론
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020090118986A external-priority patent/KR100967089B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020100076596A external-priority patent/KR101021856B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 한국화이브론 filed Critical 주식회사 한국화이브론
Publication of WO2011065786A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011065786A2/en
Publication of WO2011065786A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011065786A3/en

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B13/00—Treatment of textile materials with liquids, gases or vapours with aid of vibration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for shrinking a fabric fabric, and more particularly, to a fabric shrink processing apparatus for preventing shrinkage of the fabric by washing or ironing after sewing by pre-shrink the fabric having a high shrinkable yarn such as high yarn or rubber yarn will be.
  • textile fabrics having high shrinkable yarns such as high-strength yarns or rubber yarns include elastic fiber spandex fabrics made of woven polyurethane fibers with polyurethane as the main component, and high-strength embroidery fabrics.
  • High shrink spandex fabrics or embroidery fabrics do not shrink until processed. However, if the fabric is sewn in such a state that the high-shrinkable fabric is sewn into a finished product, the shrinkage of the cloth may occur due to ironing or washing, and the cloth may continue to shrink due to repeated washing and ironing. have.
  • preshrunk processing of the fabric is commonly used for preshrunk processing.
  • Conventional pre-shrink processing machine by simply spraying steam on a high shrink fabric fabric to allow moisture to penetrate the fabric to make the shrinkage processing of the fabric.
  • the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, the fabric shrinkage that goes through the steps of heating steam supply, heat drying and residual steam removal in order to prevent the fabric shrink by pre-shrink the high shrink fabric fabric to provide a factory value There is a purpose.
  • the present invention provides a steam supply unit for supplying high-temperature steam to the fabric fabric, a heating heating unit for ejecting hot air to the fabric passed through the steam supply unit to dry the fabric, and a heating heating unit
  • the cooling and drying unit for drying the fabric by providing cold air to the fabric is arranged in sequence between the fabric supply unit and the fabric discharge unit, and the fabric fabric passing through the steam supply unit, the heating heating unit, and the cooling drying unit is transferred based on a conveyor system.
  • the fabric shrinkage is configured to provide a factory value so as to preshrink the fabric fabric with the highly shrinkable yarn.
  • the steam supply unit is provided with a plurality of steam injection means for injecting high-temperature steam, each steam injection means is arranged side by side in the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric moving by the conveyor system.
  • the heating heating unit is provided with a plurality of heating means for generating a high temperature heat, each heating means is arranged in the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric moving by the conveyor system after passing through the steam supply, respectively, the cooling drying unit is a low temperature It is provided with a plurality of cold air means for generating cold air, each cold air means is arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric moving by the conveyor system after passing through the heating heating unit.
  • the steam supply unit, the heating heating unit and the cooling drying unit is configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction
  • the steam supply unit may be configured to have a separate conveyor system from the heating heating unit and the cooling drying unit
  • the conveyor system is configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction, but may be configured to form a step by varying the height between the front and rear of each system.
  • each conveyor system of the steam supply unit may be made of a combination of a drive motor, a rotary roll, and a belt.
  • the fabric supply unit is connected to the inlet side of the steam supply unit, the fabric outlet unit is connected to the outlet side of the cooling drying unit, the steam supply unit and the heating heating unit and the cooling drying unit is composed of a single or separate structure, each The structure has wheels and supports to facilitate placement.
  • the fabric discharge part includes a drive motor for driving the conveyor system, and the drive motor is preferably connected by a belt or a chain to drive at least one roller of the conveyor system.
  • the present invention in order to achieve the above object is a steam supply unit having a steam spraying means for supplying a high temperature steam to the fabric fabric, heating means for ejecting hot air to the fabric passing through the steam supply unit to dry the fabric And a heating and drying unit having a heating heating unit having a heating unit, and a cooling drying unit having cold air means for drying the fabric by providing cold air to the fabric passing through the heating heating unit, in order between the fabric supply unit and the fabric discharge unit.
  • a vibration means for providing a predetermined vibration force on the surface of the steam jet fabric
  • the fabric fabric passing through the steam supply, heating heating and cooling drying unit is configured to be conveyed based on a conveyor system fabric shrink processing apparatus Excellent shrinkage in preshrink fabric fabrics with highly shrinkable yarns by providing It is configured to be.
  • the vibration means is made of impeller means in the form of wing wheels to shake off the surface of the steam is injected, rotatably provided on the lower portion of the fabric fabric carried by the conveyor system, the impeller means is a steam supply It is preferable to be located at one side of each steam injection means in the discharge side or the flow direction of the fabric.
  • the vibration means is made in the shape of a fan to shake off the surface of the fabric is steam injection, is provided on at least one side of the upper, lower sides of the fabric fabric carried by the conveyor system, the fan is the discharge side of the steam supply Located on one side of each steam injection means in the flow direction of the fabric, it is preferable that at least one side is composed of a blower fan or a suction fan to provide vibration to the positive and negative pressure on the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric fabric.
  • the steam supply unit is configured to differently configure the temperature of the steam ejected from each steam spraying means to gradually increase the high temperature in the direction of movement of the fabric
  • the heating means is composed of steam heaters heating heating unit from the steam supply It is preferably configured to provide a high temperature steam heat throughout the fabric by withdrawing a portion of the steam and supplying and circulating into each steam heater.
  • the heating heating unit has a fin on at least one side of the upper and lower sides of the fabric fabric, and each of the fins provided on the upper and lower sides of the fabric fabric is preferably composed of a blower fan or a suction fan.
  • the heating means is preferably configured by arranging the upper and lower sides of the fabric fabric only with an infrared heater or by selectively arranging the steam heater and the infrared heater on the upper and lower sides of the fabric.
  • the highly shrinkable fabric fabric after each work process can be made in advance enough shrinkage processing even if there is no shrinkage problem even after washing or ironing after being manufactured as a finished product
  • it also provides a more excellent shrinkage effect in shrinking the fabric fabric having a high shrink yarn.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus as a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus as a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view illustrating an example of a configuration of a steam supply unit included in the fabric shrink processing apparatus of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing another configuration example of the steam supply unit provided in the fabric shrink processing apparatus of FIG.
  • Figure 6 is a view showing another configuration example of the steam supply unit provided in the fabric shrink processing apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing an example of the configuration of the heating heating unit provided in the fabric shrink processing apparatus of FIGS.
  • FIGS. 8 is a view showing another configuration example of the heating heating unit provided in the fabric shrink processing apparatus of FIGS.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a modification of the heating means of the heating heating unit according to Figures 7 to 8.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus as a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fabric shrinkage fabricator employs a conveyor system 4 to transport the highly shrinkable fabric fabric 2.
  • a conveyor system 4 may have a combination form of a plurality of rollers 11, 21, 34 and a belt 21a or a conveying form consisting of only a plurality of rollers.
  • the fabric shrinkage factory of the present invention is the fabric supply unit 10 and the fabric discharge unit 20, and the steam supply unit 30 and the heating heating unit 40, the cooling drying unit therebetween 50 are arranged in sequence.
  • the highly shrinkable fabric fabric 2 is moved from the fabric supply unit 10 to the fabric discharge unit 20 by the drive of the conveyor system 4, the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying
  • the unit 50 is preferably configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction.
  • the fabric fabric (2) that has passed through the steam supply unit 30 passes through the heating heating unit (40) and the cooling and drying unit (50) while maintaining the overall wet state by soaking moisture by steam.
  • the shrinkage effect of the fabric will be more excellent.
  • Steam supply unit 30 is provided with a plurality of steam injection means 31, 32 for injecting high temperature steam.
  • the steam injection means 31 and 32 are preferably positioned above and below the fabric 2 moving by the conveyor system so that steam can be evenly distributed throughout the fabric.
  • the steam supply unit 30 may be configured to vary the temperature of the steam ejected from each of the steam injection means 31, 32, respectively, it is particularly preferable to configure the steam temperature gradually increases while the fabric is moving. This is to provide an effect of maximizing the shrinkage of the fabric itself by the steam temperature rising gradually.
  • exhaust parts 36 may be provided at upper and lower portions of the steam spraying means 31 and 32, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the steam supply unit 30 may be configured separately from the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50, as shown in Figure 1, in this case, the fabric supply unit 10 is the steam supply unit 30 Is connected to the inlet side, the discharging part 20 is connected to the outlet side of the cooling drying unit (50).
  • the individual structures 35 of the steam supply unit 30 and the individual heating units 60 of the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50 are wheels 37, 62 and the support 38, respectively, to facilitate the movement arrangement. 61 can be provided.
  • the fabric supply unit 10 is configured to include a rotation mounting table 71 for mounting the fabric roll 1 on which the fabric fabric 2 is wound and a body 70 for supporting the fabric roll 1.
  • the discharging part 20 also includes a drive motor 22 for driving the conveyor system 4, which may be connected by a belt or a chain to drive at least one roller of the conveyor system. Can be.
  • the heating heating part 40 is provided with a plurality of heating means 41 for generating high temperature heat.
  • the heating means 41 is preferably arranged to upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system after passing through the steam supply unit 30 so as to provide heat evenly to the front surface of the fabric.
  • Reference numeral “42” not described in the heating heating unit 40 denotes a “hot air balloon” through which high temperature hot air is discharged by the heating means 41.
  • the cooling and drying unit 50 cools the fabric heat-dried by the high temperature hot air discharged from the plurality of heating means 41 while passing through the heating heating unit 40, and at the same time completely removes some residual moisture on the surface of the fabric.
  • a plurality of cold air means 51 for removing is provided.
  • the cold air means 51 is preferably arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system after passing through the heating heating unit 40 is provided so as to evenly discharge the cold air to the front of the fabric.
  • the end of the conveyor system 4, that is, the fabric discharge unit 20, passing through the cooling drying unit 50 may be provided with a fabric loading means 23 for loading the shrinked fabric of the present invention.
  • Fabric loading means 23 is configured to pass through the fabric fabric (2), it is configured to enable a swing (swing) for the loading of the fabric.
  • the finished fabric of the shrinkage process is preferably stacked in a form that is stacked to facilitate transportation.
  • the fabric loading means 23 may be coupled to swing back and forth from the end of the conveyor system 4.
  • a rotary pulley 25 connected to the roller 21 and the belt drive, the rotary pulley 25 and the fabric loading means 23 Provides a configuration for interconnecting the crank bar 24 to rotate during the rotation of the rotary pulley 25 in between.
  • the fabric loading means 23 swings in conjunction with the rotation of the rotary pulley 25 while the conveyor system 4 is operated to transfer the fabric, and through this, the fabric is stacked on top of each other. will be.
  • the fabric fabric 2 provided from the fabric supply unit 10 is driven in the direction of the fabric ejection unit 20 along the belt 21a by the driving motor 22 to operate the roller 21.
  • the temperature of the steam gradually increases while the fabric is being transported, the shrinkage of the fabric itself is maximized.
  • the fabric fabric 2 provided in the wet state moistened by the steam supply unit 30 reaches the heating heating unit 40 and is dried by hot air discharged from the respective heating means 41.
  • the steam supply unit 30 is provided in an inclined state as shown in Fig. 1, the overlapping effect occurs by the drooping due to the fabric itself load on the inclined surface to further shrink with drying of the fabric Is provided.
  • the fabric fabric 2 dried by the heating heater 40 is completely cooled by the cold air discharged from the plurality of cold air means 51 while passing through the cooling drying unit 50, and at the same time, Water remaining over the entire surface is completely removed by cold air.
  • the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling and drying unit 50 in order to shrink and dry the fabric fabric 2 is discharged through the fabric loading means (23) While swinging in the front-rear direction, it is stacked on top of one another to be transported.
  • FIG 2 shows a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus as a second embodiment of the present invention, as in the first embodiment of Figure 1 to move the fabric fabric 2 based on the conveyor system, the fabric supply unit 10 and the fabric discharge unit 20, and between the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40, the cooling drying unit 50 is arranged in sequence.
  • the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40, the cooling drying unit 50 is configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction.
  • the highly shrinkable fabric fabric 2 that has passed through the steam supply unit 30 moves to the driving of the conveyor system 4 from the heating heating unit 40 to the cooling drying unit 50 as shown in FIG. 1, through which the steam supply unit Moisture due to the steam of 30 soaks into the fabric 2 and can pass through the heating heating part 40 and the cooling drying part 50 in an evenly wet state as a whole.
  • the fabric shrinkage progresses while passing through the steam supply, heating heating, and cooling drying sections, sagging occurs due to the fabric itself load on the inclined surface, thereby providing an overlapping effect, thereby maximizing the shrinkage of the fabric.
  • Steam supply unit 30 is provided with a plurality of steam injection means 31, 32 for injecting high temperature steam. These steam spraying means 31, 32 are arranged side by side in the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system is provided to evenly spray the steam to the front surface of the fabric. Exhaust portions 36 may be provided at upper and lower portions of the steam injection means 31 and 32.
  • the steam supply unit 30 has respective conveyor systems 37, 38, 39 for each steam spraying means 31, 32 located on the upper and lower sides for the transfer of the fabric fabric 2.
  • the conveyor systems 37, 38, 39 are each composed of a combination of a drive motor 33, a rotary roll 34, and a belt.
  • the conveyor systems 37, 38 and 39 are configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction as illustrated in FIG. 2, but the step is formed by varying the height between the front and rear of each system.
  • the inclined arrangement of the conveyor systems 37, 38, 39 allows the moisture from the hot steam injected from the steam injection means 31, 32 to permeate the front surface of the fabric fabric 2 and evenly pick the whole. It can be transferred to the heating heating unit 40 in the wet state.
  • the stepped arrangement between the front and rear of the conveyor systems 37, 38, and 39 is configured such that the beginning of the rear system starts at a position lower than the end of the front system, thereby rearwarding the water by the inclination angle. The rear end of the fabric fabric being conveyed by the crushing becomes heavy and it blocks step by step backward.
  • the steam supply unit 30 may configure the temperature of the steam ejected from each of the steam injection means 31 and 32 differently, in particular, so that the steam temperature gradually increases while the fabric 2 is moving. It is desirable to construct, which provides the effect of maximizing the shrinkage of the fabric itself by the gradually elevated hot steam temperature.
  • the speed of the driving motor 33 may be configured differently, and in particular, the speed of the driving motor 33 gradually increases in the direction in which the fabric 2 is conveyed. It is preferable to configure to be slow, through which the steam is sufficiently penetrated into the fabric (2) to provide the effect that a sufficient shrinkage is made.
  • the fabric supply unit 10 is connected to the inlet side of the steam supply unit 30, the fabric discharge unit 20 is connected to the outlet side of the cooling drying unit (50).
  • the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40, the cooling and drying unit 50 may be configured in one structure 60, such a structure 60 is a wheel 62 and the support (to facilitate the movement arrangement) 61).
  • the fabric supply unit 10 is configured to include a rotation mounting table 71 for mounting the fabric roll 1 on which the fabric fabric 2 is wound and a body 70 for supporting the fabric roll 1.
  • the fabric discharge part 20 includes a drive motor 22 for driving the conveyor system 4, which drives a belt or a chain to drive at least one roller of the conveyor system 4. Can be connected.
  • the heating heating part 40 is provided with a plurality of heating means 41 for generating high temperature heat.
  • the heating means 41 is preferably arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system after passing through the steam supply unit 30 so as to provide hot air evenly to the front surface of the fabric.
  • Reference numeral “42” not described in the heating heating unit 40 denotes a “hot air balloon” through which high temperature hot air is discharged by the heating means 41.
  • the cooling and drying unit 50 cools the fabric heat-dried by the high temperature hot air discharged from the plurality of heating means 41 while passing through the heating heating unit 40, and at the same time completely removes some residual moisture on the surface of the fabric.
  • a plurality of cold air means 51 for removing is provided.
  • the cold air means 51 is preferably arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system after passing through the heating heating unit 40 is provided so as to evenly discharge the cold air to the front of the fabric.
  • the fabric fabric (2) is a steam deeply inside the fabric by the steam temperature that is gradually increased while passing through the steam supply unit 30, the slower feed rate, and the inclined structure Wetting ensures maximum shrinkage of the fabric itself.
  • the fabric (2) is passed through the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50, the fabric overlap effect occurs by the sag due to the fabric itself load on the inclined surface provides a further shrinkage with drying of the fabric do.
  • the fabric fabric (2) having a high shrinkable yarn passed through the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling and drying unit 50 is sufficiently shrinked in advance so that no further shrinkage occurs after production of the finished product. It can be provided in a state where the processing is made.
  • FIG. 3 to 6 show a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus as a third embodiment of the present invention, and employs a conveyor system C to convey a highly shrinkable fabric fabric 2.
  • the conveyor system C may have a structure consisting of a plurality of rollers or a combination of a plurality of rollers 11, 21, 34 and belts 21a, 34a.
  • the fabric supply unit 10 and the fabric discharge unit 20 are provided at the inlet side of the fabric shrink processing apparatus and the fabric outlet unit 10 from the fabric supply unit 10 to the fabric outlet unit 20.
  • the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40, and the cooling drying unit 50 are arranged in this order.
  • the highly shrinkable fabric fabric 2 is conveyed from the fabric supply section 10 to the fabric outlet section 20 by the drive of the conveyor system C, and upwards from the heating heating section 40 to the cooling drying section 50. It is preferable that it is configured to have a predetermined slope.
  • the reason for this is to pass the heating heating and cooling drying section after steam supply and to cause the overlapping effect due to sag due to the fabric's own load on the inclined surface during the shrinking of the fabric, thereby maximizing the shrinkage of the fabric. have.
  • the fabric fabric (2) passed through the steam supply unit 30 is soaked with moisture by the steam to maintain a uniform wet state as a whole, while passing through the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50 very Active fabric shrinkage is achieved.
  • the steam supply unit 30 includes a plurality of steam injection means 31 for injecting high temperature steam.
  • the steam injection means 31 is preferably located on the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system (C) is provided to be able to spray steam evenly throughout the fabric.
  • the steam supply unit 30 may further include a vibration means for providing a predetermined vibration force on the surface of the fabric (2) from which steam is injected. The vibrating means is to shake off the surface of the fabric is steam injection, through which the steam of the fabric surface is evaporated faster to make the shrinkage of the fabric more excellent.
  • the vibrating means employs a conventional vibrator (not shown) or an impeller means 32 in the form of a vane wheel as shown in FIG. 3 or a displacer 33 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. It can also be configured in the form.
  • Impeller means 32 is preferably provided rotatably under the fabric (2) carried by the conveyor system (C), in this case as shown in Figure 3 discharge side of the steam supply unit 30 to As shown in Figure 4, it can be located on one side of each steam injection means 31 in the flow direction of the fabric.
  • the impeller means 32 provided as described above rotate together while the fabric 2 is transported, and the wing wheels shake off the fabric surface while striking the bottom of the fabric 2, wherein steam is evenly dispersed throughout the surface of the fabric.
  • the effect of evaporating faster is provided, which results in more excellent shrinkage of the fabric.
  • the fin 33 is preferably provided on the upper side and / or the lower side of the original fabric 2, and in this case, the discharge side of the steam supply unit 30 as shown in FIG. 5 or the flow direction of the original fabric as shown in FIG. It may be located on one side of each steam injection means 31. On the other hand, it is preferable that at least one side of the fan 33 provided on the upper and lower sides of the original fabric 2 is composed of a blowing fan or a suction fan.
  • the fin 33 is a vibration means that can be provided as a substitute for the impeller means 32, the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric (2) by using a blowing fan or suction fan provided on the upper and / or lower side of the fabric (2) It is possible to shake off the surface of the fabric by providing a positive or negative pressure to the vibration.
  • the steam supply unit 30 may be configured to vary the temperature of the steam ejected from the respective steam spraying means 31, in particular, it is preferable that the steam temperature is gradually increased while the fabric is moving, in this case The effect of maximizing the shrinkage of the fabric itself may be provided by the steam temperature gradually rising to a high temperature.
  • Reference numeral 36 in FIG. 3 may be provided at the upper and lower portions of the steam injection means 31 as the “exhaust portion”.
  • the steam supply unit 30 may be configured as a separate structure from the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50, as shown in Figure 3, in this case, the individual structure of the steam supply unit 30
  • the individual structure 60 which consists of a 35, a heating heating part 40 and a cooling drying part 50, may be provided with wheels 37, 62 and supports 38, 61 for ease of movement arrangement. have.
  • the fabric supply unit 10 is a configuration that includes a rotary mounting table 71 for mounting the fabric roll 1 wound around the fabric fabric 2 and the main body 70 for supporting it.
  • the discharging part 20 includes a drive motor 22 for driving the conveyor system C, which may be connected by a belt or a chain to drive at least one roller of the conveyor system. have.
  • the heating heating part 40 is provided with a plurality of heating means 41 for generating high temperature heat. These heating means 41 are arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system (C) after passing through the steam supply unit 30 is provided to provide heat evenly to the entire fabric (2). This is preferred.
  • the heating means 41 may be selectively configured with respect to the first to third embodiments of the present invention using steam heaters as shown in FIG. 9, in which case a part of steam is extracted from the steam supply unit 30 to steam It is preferable to configure so as to provide a high temperature steam heat to the entire fabric (2) by supplying and circulating inside each steam heater through the distribution pipe (40a).
  • Unexplained symbols '41a' and '41b' in FIG. 9 represent a 'steam flow path'.
  • the heating means 41 is preferably arranged above and below the fabric 2, in which case the heating heating portion 40 is above and / or below the fabric 2.
  • One side of may further include an infrared heater 42.
  • the heating heating part 40 may further include a fin 43 on one side of the heating means 41 above and / or below the fabric 2, in which case the fabric 2 ⁇ 43 respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the) is preferably at least one side is composed of a blowing fan or a suction fan.
  • heating heating unit 40 shown in Figures 7 to 8 can be selectively configured with respect to the first to third embodiments of the present invention.
  • the heating means 41 may have a configuration in which the upper and lower sides of the original fabric 2 are arranged only by the infrared heater, or the steam heater and the infrared heater are selectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the original fabric 2. .
  • the cooling and drying unit 50 cools and heats the fabric 2 heated by the high temperature hot air discharged from the plurality of heating means 41 while passing through the heating heating unit 40, and at the same time, a slight residual on the surface of the fabric.
  • a plurality of cold air means 51 for completely removing the water is provided.
  • the cold air means 51 is preferably arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system (C) after passing through the heating heating unit 40 is provided so as to evenly discharge the cold air to the front of the fabric. .
  • the end of the conveyor system (C) passing through the cooling drying unit 50 that is, the fabric discharge unit 20 may be provided with a fabric loading means 23 for loading the shrinked fabric of the present invention.
  • the fabric loading means 23 is configured to allow the fabric fabric 2 to pass therethrough, and is configured to swing for loading the fabric 2.
  • the fabric (2) is completed in the shrinkage process is preferably loaded in a nested form for easy transport, for this purpose the fabric loading means 23 can be coupled to swing back and forth from the end of the conveyor system (C). have.
  • a rotary pulley 25 connected to the roller 21 and the belt drive, the rotary pulley 25 and the fabric loading means 23 Provides a configuration for interconnecting the crank bar 24 to rotate during the rotation of the rotary pulley 25 in between.
  • the fabric loading means 23 swings in conjunction with the rotation of the rotary pulley 25 while the conveyor system C is operated to transfer the fabric, and thus the fabric 2 is stacked on top of each other. It is lost and loaded.
  • the fabric fabric 2 provided from the fabric supply section 10 is driven along the belts 21a and 34a by the driving motor 22 to drive the rollers 21 and 34 to the fabric discharge section 20. Is transferred to.
  • the steam supply unit 30 passes first, and the steam spraying unit 31 injects high temperature steam to the upper and lower surfaces of the transported fabric 2, and the steam on the fabric 2 surface is a vibrating means, that is, By vibrating according to the driving of the impeller means 32 or the fin 33 can be evenly spread throughout the fabric steam can be evaporated faster, thereby providing a smoother fabric shrinkage action.
  • the temperature of the steam gradually increases while the fabric 2 is being transported, the shrinkage of the fabric itself is maximized.
  • the fabric fabric 2 provided in the wet state moistened by the steam supply unit 30 reaches the heating heating unit 40 and is dried by hot air discharged from the respective heating means 41.
  • the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50 are provided in an inclined state as shown in FIG. 3, and the overlapping effect of the fabric is generated by sagging due to the fabric itself load on the inclined surface. A further shrinkage effect is provided with drying.
  • the fabric fabric 2 dried by the heating heater 40 is completely cooled by the cold air discharged from the plurality of cold air means 51 while passing through the cooling drying unit 50, and at the same time, Water remaining over the entire surface is completely removed by cold air.
  • the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling and drying unit 50 in order to shrink and dry the fabric fabric 2 is discharged through the fabric loading means (23) While swinging in the front and rear directions, and stacked on top of each other to be transported.
  • the fabric fabric (2) having a high shrinkable yarn passed through the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling and drying unit 50 is sufficiently shrinked in advance so that no further shrinkage occurs after production of the finished product. It can be provided in a state where the processing is made.
  • the present invention provides a factory value of shrinkage of a fabric for preventing shrinkage of the fabric by washing or ironing after sewing the fabric fabric having a high shrinkable yarn such as high-strength yarn or rubber yarn.
  • Highly shrinkable textile fabrics after the work process is sufficiently shrinked in advance so that there is no shrinkage problem even when manufactured as a finished product.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sanforizing apparatus which preemptively shrinks textiles made from highly shrinkable threads such as rubber threads so as to prevent clothes from shrinking due to washing, ironing, etc. after the production of the clothes. The sanforizing apparatus comprises a steam-supplying unit having steam-spraying means for spraying high-temperature steam over a textile; a heating unit having heating means for supplying hot air over the textile having passed through the steam-supplying unit, so as to dry the textile; and a cold-drying unit having cold-air-supplying means for supplying cold air over the textile having passed through the heating unit, so as to dry the textile. The steam-supplying unit, the heating unit, and the cold-drying unit are arranged in series between a textile supply unit and a textile outlet unit. The steam-supplying unit further includes vibrating means for applying a predetermined vibrating force to the surface of the textile on which the steam is sprayed. The textile passes through the steam-supplying unit, the heating unit, and the cold-drying unit by means of a conveyor system. The apparatus of the present invention having the above-described basic configuration accomplishes the full preemptive sanforization on highly shrinkable textiles through work processes, thus preventing shrinkage problems after the textiles are produced into products.

Description

직물 수축가공장치Fabric shrink processing device
본 발명은 직물 원단을 수축시키기 위한 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 고축사나 고무사와 같은 고수축성 원사를 갖는 원단을 미리 수축시킴으로써 봉재 후에 세탁 또는 다림질 등에 의해 옷감이 줄어드는 것을 방지하기 위한 직물 수축가공장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an apparatus for shrinking a fabric fabric, and more particularly, to a fabric shrink processing apparatus for preventing shrinkage of the fabric by washing or ironing after sewing by pre-shrink the fabric having a high shrinkable yarn such as high yarn or rubber yarn will be.
일반적으로 고축사나 고무사와 같은 고수축성 원사를 갖는 직물 원단에는 폴리우레탄을 주성분으로 하여 신축성이 큰 섬유사로 제직하여서 된 탄성섬유 스판덱스직물이나 고수축성의 자수원단 등이 있다. In general, textile fabrics having high shrinkable yarns such as high-strength yarns or rubber yarns include elastic fiber spandex fabrics made of woven polyurethane fibers with polyurethane as the main component, and high-strength embroidery fabrics.
고수축성의 스판덱스직물이나 자수원단(이하 “고수축성의 직물 원단”으로 통칭함)은 가공하기 이전까지는 줄어들지 않는다. 그러나, 고수축성 직물 원단을 그 상태로 봉제하여 완성품을 만들어 놓게 되면 다림질이나 세탁 등에 의한 옷감의 수축이 발생하게 되며, 반복된 세탁, 다림질에 의해 옷감이 계속 수축되어 결국 착용이 불가능하게 되는 문제점이 있다. High shrink spandex fabrics or embroidery fabrics (hereinafter referred to as "high shrink fabric fabrics") do not shrink until processed. However, if the fabric is sewn in such a state that the high-shrinkable fabric is sewn into a finished product, the shrinkage of the cloth may occur due to ironing or washing, and the cloth may continue to shrink due to repeated washing and ironing. have.
한편, 이를 방지하기 위해 봉제 이전에 미리 원단을 수축시키는 가공이 필요한데, 원단의 예비 수축가공을 위해 통상적으로 방축가공기가 사용되고 있다. 통상적인 방축가공기는 고수축성의 직물 원단에 스팀을 단순 스프레이하여 원단에 수분이 침투되도록 함으로써 원단의 수축가공이 이루어지도록 한다. On the other hand, in order to prevent this process before the sewing is required to shrink the fabric in advance, preshrunk processing of the fabric is commonly used for preshrunk processing. Conventional pre-shrink processing machine by simply spraying steam on a high shrink fabric fabric to allow moisture to penetrate the fabric to make the shrinkage processing of the fabric.
하지만, 이러한 방축가공기는 고수축성 직물 원단에 적용하여 사용하더라도 충분한 수축가공이 이루어지지 않아 봉제하여 완제품을 만들어 놓은 상태에서도 계속적으로 수축이 발생되는 문제가 있었다.However, even if the preshrunk machine is applied to a highly shrinkable fabric fabric, there is a problem that the shrinkage occurs continuously even in a state in which the finished product is made by sewing because the shrinkage processing is not made enough.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 고수축성 직물 원단을 미리 수축시켜 옷감이 줄어드는 것을 방지하도록 가열증기공급, 가열건조 및 잔류스팀제거의 단계를 거치는 직물 수축가공장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, the fabric shrinkage that goes through the steps of heating steam supply, heat drying and residual steam removal in order to prevent the fabric shrink by pre-shrink the high shrink fabric fabric to provide a factory value There is a purpose.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 직물 원단에 대하여 고온의 스팀을 공급하는 스팀공급부, 스팀공급부를 통과한 원단에 대하여 열풍을 분출하여 원단을 건조시키는 가열히팅부, 및 가열히팅부를 통과한 원단에 대하여 냉풍을 제공하여 원단을 건조시키는 냉각건조부가 원단 공급부 및 원단 배출부의 사이에 순서대로 배열되고, 상기 스팀공급부, 가열히팅부 및 냉각건조부를 통과하는 상기 직물 원단은 컨베이어시스템에 기반하여 이송되도록 구성된 직물 수축가공장치를 제공함으로써 고수축성의 원사를 갖는 직물 원단을 미리 수축시킬 수 있도록 구성된다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a steam supply unit for supplying high-temperature steam to the fabric fabric, a heating heating unit for ejecting hot air to the fabric passed through the steam supply unit to dry the fabric, and a heating heating unit The cooling and drying unit for drying the fabric by providing cold air to the fabric is arranged in sequence between the fabric supply unit and the fabric discharge unit, and the fabric fabric passing through the steam supply unit, the heating heating unit, and the cooling drying unit is transferred based on a conveyor system. The fabric shrinkage is configured to provide a factory value so as to preshrink the fabric fabric with the highly shrinkable yarn.
본 발명에서 스팀공급부는 고온의 스팀을 분사하는 스팀분사수단을 다수 구비하며, 각각의 스팀분사수단은 상기 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 직물 원단의 상하부에 나란히 배열된다. 또한, 가열히팅부는 고온의 열을 발생시키는 히팅수단을 다수 구비하고, 각각의 히팅수단은 상기 스팀공급부를 통과한 후 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 직물 원단의 상하부에 각각 배열되며, 냉각건조부는 저온의 냉기를 발생시키는 냉풍수단을 다수 구비하고, 각각의 냉풍수단은 상기 가열히팅부를 통과한 후 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 직물 원단의 상하부에 각각 배열된다. In the present invention, the steam supply unit is provided with a plurality of steam injection means for injecting high-temperature steam, each steam injection means is arranged side by side in the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric moving by the conveyor system. In addition, the heating heating unit is provided with a plurality of heating means for generating a high temperature heat, each heating means is arranged in the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric moving by the conveyor system after passing through the steam supply, respectively, the cooling drying unit is a low temperature It is provided with a plurality of cold air means for generating cold air, each cold air means is arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric moving by the conveyor system after passing through the heating heating unit.
본 발명에서 스팀공급부, 가열히팅부 및 냉각건조부는 상방향으로 소정의 경사를 갖도록 구성되되, 상기 스팀공급부는 상기 가열히팅부 및 냉각건조부와는 별도의 컨베이어시스템을 갖도록 구성될 수 있으며, 이 경우 컨베이어시스템은 상방향으로 소정의 경사를 갖도록 구성하되, 각 시스템의 전후 상호간에 높낮이를 다르게 하여 단턱이 형성되도록 구성될 수 있다. 또한, 스팀공급부의 각각의 컨베이어시스템은 구동모터와 회전롤 및 벨트의 조합으로 이루어질 수 있다. In the present invention, the steam supply unit, the heating heating unit and the cooling drying unit is configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction, the steam supply unit may be configured to have a separate conveyor system from the heating heating unit and the cooling drying unit, In this case, the conveyor system is configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction, but may be configured to form a step by varying the height between the front and rear of each system. In addition, each conveyor system of the steam supply unit may be made of a combination of a drive motor, a rotary roll, and a belt.
본 발명에서 원단 공급부는 스팀공급부의 입구측에 연결되고, 상기 원단 배출부는 냉각건조부의 출구측에 연결되며, 상기 스팀공급부와 가열히팅부 및 냉각건조부는 단일 내지는 별도의 구조체로 구성하되, 각각의 구조체는 이동배치가 용이하도록 바퀴와 지지대를 갖는다. In the present invention, the fabric supply unit is connected to the inlet side of the steam supply unit, the fabric outlet unit is connected to the outlet side of the cooling drying unit, the steam supply unit and the heating heating unit and the cooling drying unit is composed of a single or separate structure, each The structure has wheels and supports to facilitate placement.
본 발명에서 원단 배출부는 컨베이어시스템을 구동시키기 위한 구동모터를 포함하며, 상기 구동모터는 컨베이어시스템의 적어도 하나의 롤러를 구동시키기 위해 벨트 또는 체인으로 연결됨이 바람직하다. In the present invention, the fabric discharge part includes a drive motor for driving the conveyor system, and the drive motor is preferably connected by a belt or a chain to drive at least one roller of the conveyor system.
또한, 상술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 직물 원단에 대하여 고온의 스팀을 공급하는 스팀분사수단을 구비한 스팀공급부, 상기 스팀공급부를 통과한 원단에 대하여 열풍을 분출하여 원단을 건조시키는 히팅수단을 구비한 가열히팅부, 및 상기 가열히팅부를 통과한 원단에 대하여 냉풍을 제공하여 원단을 건조시키는 냉풍수단을 구비한 냉각건조부가 원단 공급부 및 원단 배출부의 사이에 순서대로 배열되고, 상기 스팀공급부는 스팀이 분사된 원단 표면에 소정의 진동력을 제공하는 진동수단을 더 구비하며, 상기 스팀공급부, 가열히팅부 및 냉각건조부를 통과하는 상기 직물 원단은 컨베이어시스템에 기반하여 이송되도록 구성된 직물 수축가공장치를 제공함으로써 고수축성 원사를 갖는 직물 원단을 미리 수축시킴에 있어 보다 탁월한 수축이 가능하도록 구성된다. In addition, the present invention in order to achieve the above object is a steam supply unit having a steam spraying means for supplying a high temperature steam to the fabric fabric, heating means for ejecting hot air to the fabric passing through the steam supply unit to dry the fabric And a heating and drying unit having a heating heating unit having a heating unit, and a cooling drying unit having cold air means for drying the fabric by providing cold air to the fabric passing through the heating heating unit, in order between the fabric supply unit and the fabric discharge unit. Further comprising a vibration means for providing a predetermined vibration force on the surface of the steam jet fabric, the fabric fabric passing through the steam supply, heating heating and cooling drying unit is configured to be conveyed based on a conveyor system fabric shrink processing apparatus Excellent shrinkage in preshrink fabric fabrics with highly shrinkable yarns by providing It is configured to be.
본 발명에서 진동수단은 스팀이 분사된 원단 표면을 털어주기 위해 날개바퀴 형태로 된 임펠러수단으로 이루어지고, 컨베이어시스템에 의해 운반되는 직물 원단의 하부에 회전가능하게 구비되되, 상기 임펠러수단은 스팀공급부의 배출측 내지는 원단의 흐름 방향으로 각각의 스팀분사수단의 일측에 위치되는 것이 바람직하다. In the present invention, the vibration means is made of impeller means in the form of wing wheels to shake off the surface of the steam is injected, rotatably provided on the lower portion of the fabric fabric carried by the conveyor system, the impeller means is a steam supply It is preferable to be located at one side of each steam injection means in the discharge side or the flow direction of the fabric.
본 발명에서 진동수단은 스팀이 분사된 원단 표면을 털어주기 위해 휀 형태로 이루어지며, 컨베이어시스템에 의해 운반되는 직물 원단의 상,하측 중 적어도 일측에 구비되되, 상기 휀은 스팀공급부의 배출측 내지는 원단의 흐름 방향으로 각각의 스팀분사수단의 일측에 위치되고, 직물 원단의 상,하면에 양압 또는 부압으로 진동을 제공하도록 적어도 일측이 송풍팬 또는 흡입팬으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. In the present invention, the vibration means is made in the shape of a fan to shake off the surface of the fabric is steam injection, is provided on at least one side of the upper, lower sides of the fabric fabric carried by the conveyor system, the fan is the discharge side of the steam supply Located on one side of each steam injection means in the flow direction of the fabric, it is preferable that at least one side is composed of a blower fan or a suction fan to provide vibration to the positive and negative pressure on the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric fabric.
본 발명에서 스팀공급부는 각각의 스팀분사수단에서 분출되는 스팀의 온도를 각기 다르게 구성하되 원단이 이동하는 방향으로 점차 고온 상승하도록 구성되고, 히팅수단은 스팀히터들로 구성되어 가열히팅부가 스팀공급부로부터 스팀 일부를 인출하여 각각의 스팀히터 내부로 공급 및 순환시킴으로써 원단 전체에 고온의 스팀열을 제공하도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. In the present invention, the steam supply unit is configured to differently configure the temperature of the steam ejected from each steam spraying means to gradually increase the high temperature in the direction of movement of the fabric, the heating means is composed of steam heaters heating heating unit from the steam supply It is preferably configured to provide a high temperature steam heat throughout the fabric by withdrawing a portion of the steam and supplying and circulating into each steam heater.
본 발명에서 가열히팅부는 직물 원단의 상,하측 중 적어도 일측에 휀을 구비하고, 직물 원단의 상,하측에 각각 구비되는 휀은 적어도 일측이 송풍팬 또는 흡입팬으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. In the present invention, the heating heating unit has a fin on at least one side of the upper and lower sides of the fabric fabric, and each of the fins provided on the upper and lower sides of the fabric fabric is preferably composed of a blower fan or a suction fan.
본 발명에서 히팅수단은 직물 원단의 상,하측을 적외선 히터만으로 배열하거나 원단의 상,하측에 스팀히터와 적외선 히터를 선택적으로 배열하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. In the present invention, the heating means is preferably configured by arranging the upper and lower sides of the fabric fabric only with an infrared heater or by selectively arranging the steam heater and the infrared heater on the upper and lower sides of the fabric.
상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명의 직물 수축가공장치에 의하면 각 작업공정을 마친 고수축성의 직물 원단은 완제품으로 제조된 후에 세탁 또는 다림질 등에 의하더라도 수축 문제가 없을 만큼 사전에 충분히 수축가공이 이루어질 수 있게 되고, 또한 고수축성의 원사를 갖는 직물 원단을 수축시킴에 있어서도 더욱 탁월한 수축 효과를 제공하게 된다. According to the fabric shrink processing apparatus of the present invention having the configuration as described above, the highly shrinkable fabric fabric after each work process can be made in advance enough shrinkage processing even if there is no shrinkage problem even after washing or ironing after being manufactured as a finished product In addition, it also provides a more excellent shrinkage effect in shrinking the fabric fabric having a high shrink yarn.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예인 직물 수축가공장치의 개략적인 구성을 도시한 도면;BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus as a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 제2 실시예인 직물 수축가공장치의 개략적인 구성을 도시한 도면; 2 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 제3 실시예인 직물 수축가공장치의 개략적인 구성을 도시한 도면;3 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus as a third embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 도 3의 직물 수축가공장치에 구비된 스팀공급부의 일 구성예를 도시한 도면;4 is a view illustrating an example of a configuration of a steam supply unit included in the fabric shrink processing apparatus of FIG. 3;
도 5는 도 3의 직물 수축가공장치에 구비된 스팀공급부의 다른 구성예를 도시한 도면;5 is a view showing another configuration example of the steam supply unit provided in the fabric shrink processing apparatus of FIG.
도 6은 도 3의 직물 수축가공장치에 구비된 스팀공급부의 또다른 구성예를 도시한 도면;Figure 6 is a view showing another configuration example of the steam supply unit provided in the fabric shrink processing apparatus of FIG.
도 7은 도 1 내지 3의 직물 수축가공장치에 구비된 가열히팅부의 일 구성예를 도시한 도면;7 is a view showing an example of the configuration of the heating heating unit provided in the fabric shrink processing apparatus of FIGS.
도 8은 도 1 내지 3의 직물 수축가공장치에 구비된 가열히팅부의 다른 구성예를 도시한 도면;8 is a view showing another configuration example of the heating heating unit provided in the fabric shrink processing apparatus of FIGS.
도 9는 도 7 내지 8에 따른 가열히팅부의 구성 중 히팅수단의 변형례를 도시한 도면.9 is a view showing a modification of the heating means of the heating heating unit according to Figures 7 to 8.
이하 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에서는 도면 중 발명과 관계없는 부분에 대하여는 도시와 설명을 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 동일·유사한 구성요소에 대하여는 동일한 참조부호를 부여하여 설명하기로 한다. In the present invention, parts not related to the invention are omitted in the drawings and description, and the same or similar elements will be described with the same reference numerals throughout the specification.
[실시예 1]Example 1
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예인 직물 수축가공장치의 개략적인 구성을 도시한 도면이다. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus as a first embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바에 따르면, 직물 수축가공장치는 고수축성의 직물 원단(2)을 이송시키기 위해 컨베이어시스템(4)을 채용한다. 이 같은 컨베이어시스템(4)은 다수의 롤러(11)(21)(34)와 벨트(21a)의 조합형태나 또는 다수의 롤러들만으로 이루어지는 운반 형태를 갖출 수 있다. As shown, the fabric shrinkage fabricator employs a conveyor system 4 to transport the highly shrinkable fabric fabric 2. Such a conveyor system 4 may have a combination form of a plurality of rollers 11, 21, 34 and a belt 21a or a conveying form consisting of only a plurality of rollers.
이러한 컨베이어시스템(4)에 기반하여 본 발명의 직물 수축가공장치는 원단공급부(10)와 원단배출부(20), 그리고 이들 사이에 스팀공급부(30)와 가열히팅부(40), 냉각건조부(50)가 차례로 배열된다. Based on the conveyor system 4, the fabric shrinkage factory of the present invention is the fabric supply unit 10 and the fabric discharge unit 20, and the steam supply unit 30 and the heating heating unit 40, the cooling drying unit therebetween 50 are arranged in sequence.
본 실시예에 따르면, 고수축성의 직물 원단(2)은 컨베이어시스템(4)의 구동에 의해 원단공급부(10)로부터 원단배출부(20)까지 이동하게 되며, 가열히팅부(40)와 냉각건조부(50)는 상방향으로 소정의 경사를 가지도록 구성됨이 바람직하다. According to this embodiment, the highly shrinkable fabric fabric 2 is moved from the fabric supply unit 10 to the fabric discharge unit 20 by the drive of the conveyor system 4, the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying The unit 50 is preferably configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction.
이는 스팀 공급 후에 가열히팅과 냉각건조 구간을 통과하면서 원단의 수축이 진행되는 동안 경사면에서 원단 자체 하중으로 인한 쳐짐이 발생하여 겹침 효과를 제공하므로 원단의 수축을 극대화할 수 있는 것이다. It is possible to maximize the shrinkage of the fabric because it passes through the heating heating and cooling drying section after the steam supply and sags due to the fabric itself load on the inclined surface during the shrinkage of the fabric.
또한, 그와 함께 스팀공급부(30)를 통과한 직물 원단(2)은 스팀에 의한 수분이 스며들어 전체적으로 고른 습윤상태를 유지하면서 가열히팅부(40)와 냉각건조부(50)를 통과하게 되므로 원단의 수축효과가 보다 탁월하게 되는 것이다. In addition, the fabric fabric (2) that has passed through the steam supply unit 30 passes through the heating heating unit (40) and the cooling and drying unit (50) while maintaining the overall wet state by soaking moisture by steam. The shrinkage effect of the fabric will be more excellent.
스팀공급부(30)에는 고온의 스팀을 분사하는 스팀분사수단(31)(32)이 다수 구비된다. 이러한 스팀분사수단(31)(32)은 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 원단(2)의 상하부에 위치되어 원단 전체에 골고루 스팀을 분사할 수 있도록 제공됨이 바람직하다. 또한, 스팀공급부(30)는 각각의 스팀분사수단(31)(32)에서 분출되는 스팀의 온도를 각기 다르게 구성할 수 있으며, 특히 원단이 이동하는 동안 스팀 온도가 점점 높아지도록 구성함이 바람직한데, 이는 점차 고온 상승되는 스팀 온도에 의해 원단 자체의 수축이 극대화되는 효과를 제공하는 것이다. 한편, 스팀분사수단(31)(32)의 상하부에는 도 1에 도시하는 바와 같이 배기부(36)가 마련될 수 있다. Steam supply unit 30 is provided with a plurality of steam injection means 31, 32 for injecting high temperature steam. The steam injection means 31 and 32 are preferably positioned above and below the fabric 2 moving by the conveyor system so that steam can be evenly distributed throughout the fabric. In addition, the steam supply unit 30 may be configured to vary the temperature of the steam ejected from each of the steam injection means 31, 32, respectively, it is particularly preferable to configure the steam temperature gradually increases while the fabric is moving. This is to provide an effect of maximizing the shrinkage of the fabric itself by the steam temperature rising gradually. Meanwhile, exhaust parts 36 may be provided at upper and lower portions of the steam spraying means 31 and 32, as shown in FIG. 1.
본 실시예에서 스팀공급부(30)는 도 1에 예시하는 바와 같이 가열히팅부(40) 및 냉각건조부(50)와는 별도로 구성할 수 있으며, 이 경우 원단공급부(10)는 스팀공급부(30)의 입구측에 연결되고, 원단배출부(20)는 냉각건조부(50)의 출구측에 연결된다. 스팀공급부(30)의 개별구조체(35)와 가열히팅부(40) 및 냉각건조부(50)의 개별구조체(60)는 각기 이동배치가 용이하도록 바퀴(37)(62)와 지지대(38)(61)를 갖출 수 있다. In this embodiment, the steam supply unit 30 may be configured separately from the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50, as shown in Figure 1, in this case, the fabric supply unit 10 is the steam supply unit 30 Is connected to the inlet side, the discharging part 20 is connected to the outlet side of the cooling drying unit (50). The individual structures 35 of the steam supply unit 30 and the individual heating units 60 of the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50 are wheels 37, 62 and the support 38, respectively, to facilitate the movement arrangement. 61 can be provided.
원단공급부(10)는 직물 원단(2)이 감겨진 원단롤(1)을 장착하기 위한 회전장착대(71)와 이를 지지하기 위한 본체(70)를 포함하는 구성이다. The fabric supply unit 10 is configured to include a rotation mounting table 71 for mounting the fabric roll 1 on which the fabric fabric 2 is wound and a body 70 for supporting the fabric roll 1.
또한 원단배출부(20)는 컨베이어시스템(4)을 구동시키기 위한 구동모터(22)를 포함하며, 이 구동모터(22)는 컨베이어시스템의 적어도 하나의 롤러를 구동시키기 위해 벨트나 체인 등으로 연결될 수 있다. The discharging part 20 also includes a drive motor 22 for driving the conveyor system 4, which may be connected by a belt or a chain to drive at least one roller of the conveyor system. Can be.
가열히팅부(40)에는 고온의 열을 발생시키는 히팅수단(41)이 다수 구비된다. 이러한 히팅수단(41)은 스팀공급부(30)를 통과한 후 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 원단(2)의 상하부에 각각 배열되어 원단 전면에 골고루 열기를 제공할 수 있도록 구비됨이 바람직하다. 가열히팅부(40)에서 미설명된 부호 “42”는 상기 히팅수단(41)에 의해 고온의 열풍이 토출되는‘열풍구’를 나타낸다. The heating heating part 40 is provided with a plurality of heating means 41 for generating high temperature heat. The heating means 41 is preferably arranged to upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system after passing through the steam supply unit 30 so as to provide heat evenly to the front surface of the fabric. Reference numeral “42” not described in the heating heating unit 40 denotes a “hot air balloon” through which high temperature hot air is discharged by the heating means 41.
냉각건조부(50)에는 가열히팅부(40)를 통과하는 동안 다수의 히팅수단(41)에서 토출된 고온의 열풍에 의해 가열 건조된 원단을 식혀주는 동시에 원단 표면에 약간의 잔류된 수분을 완전히 제거하기 위한 냉풍수단(51)이 다수 구비된다. 이러한 냉풍수단(51)은 가열히팅부(40)를 통과한 후 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 원단(2)의 상하부에 각각 배열되어 원단 전면에 골고루 냉풍을 토출할 수 있도록 제공됨이 바람직하다. The cooling and drying unit 50 cools the fabric heat-dried by the high temperature hot air discharged from the plurality of heating means 41 while passing through the heating heating unit 40, and at the same time completely removes some residual moisture on the surface of the fabric. A plurality of cold air means 51 for removing is provided. The cold air means 51 is preferably arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system after passing through the heating heating unit 40 is provided so as to evenly discharge the cold air to the front of the fabric.
한편, 냉각건조부(50)를 지나 컨베이어시스템(4)의 끝단, 즉 원단배출부(20)에는 본 발명의 수축된 원단을 적재하기 위한 원단적재수단(23)이 설치될 수 있다. On the other hand, the end of the conveyor system 4, that is, the fabric discharge unit 20, passing through the cooling drying unit 50 may be provided with a fabric loading means 23 for loading the shrinked fabric of the present invention.
원단적재수단(23)은 직물 원단(2)이 통과하도록 구성되고, 원단의 적재를 위해 스윙동작(swing)이 가능하도록 구성된다. 수축 공정이 완료된 원단은 운반하기 용이하도록 포개지는 형태로 적재됨이 바람직한데, 이를 위해 원단적재수단(23)은 컨베이어시스템(4)의 끝단으로부터 전후 방향으로 스윙이 가능하도록 결합될 수 있다. Fabric loading means 23 is configured to pass through the fabric fabric (2), it is configured to enable a swing (swing) for the loading of the fabric. The finished fabric of the shrinkage process is preferably stacked in a form that is stacked to facilitate transportation. For this purpose, the fabric loading means 23 may be coupled to swing back and forth from the end of the conveyor system 4.
원단적재수단(23)의 스윙을 위해 컨베이어시스템(4)의 일측에는 상기 롤러(21)와 벨트구동으로 연결되는 회전풀리(25)를 설치하고, 회전풀리(25)와 원단적재수단(23)의 사이에 상기 회전풀리(25)의 회전시 연동하여 회전하는 크랭크바(24)를 매개로 상호 연결시키는 구성을 제공한다. On one side of the conveyor system 4 for the swing of the fabric loading means 23 is installed a rotary pulley 25 connected to the roller 21 and the belt drive, the rotary pulley 25 and the fabric loading means 23 Provides a configuration for interconnecting the crank bar 24 to rotate during the rotation of the rotary pulley 25 in between.
이와 같은 구성으로부터 원단적재수단(23)은 컨베이어시스템(4)이 작동하여 원단이 이송되는 동안 회전풀리(25)의 회전과 함께 연동하여 스윙 운동하게 되고, 이를 통해 원단은 차곡차곡 포개져서 적재되는 것이다. From this configuration, the fabric loading means 23 swings in conjunction with the rotation of the rotary pulley 25 while the conveyor system 4 is operated to transfer the fabric, and through this, the fabric is stacked on top of each other. will be.
한편, 본 발명의 직물 수축가공장치에 의하여 직물 수축이 이루어지는 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다. On the other hand, when the process of the fabric shrink by the fabric shrink processing apparatus of the present invention.
원단공급부(10)로부터 제공되는 직물 원단(2)은 구동모터(22)가 작동하여 롤러(21)가 구동되는 것에 의해 벨트(21a)를 따라서 원단배출부(20) 방향으로 이송된다. 이 과정에서 먼저 스팀공급부(30)를 통과하게 되며, 스팀분사수단(31)(32)은 운반된 원단(2)의 상하 표면에 고온의 스팀을 분사한다. 또한, 원단이 이송되는 동안 스팀의 온도가 점점 고온 상승하므로 원단 자체의 수축은 극대화된다. The fabric fabric 2 provided from the fabric supply unit 10 is driven in the direction of the fabric ejection unit 20 along the belt 21a by the driving motor 22 to operate the roller 21. In this process, first passes through the steam supply unit 30, the steam injection means 31, 32 injects high temperature steam to the upper and lower surfaces of the conveyed fabric (2). In addition, since the temperature of the steam gradually increases while the fabric is being transported, the shrinkage of the fabric itself is maximized.
스팀공급부(30)에 의해 축축한 습윤상태로 제공된 직물 원단(2)은 가열히팅부(40)에 도달하여 각각의 히팅수단(41)으로부터 토출되는 열풍에 의해 건조가 이루어진다. 본 발명에서 스팀공급부(30)는 도 1에 도시하는 바와 같이 경사진 상태로 제공되는 바, 경사면에서 원단 자체 하중으로 인한 쳐짐에 의해 원단 겹침 효과가 발생하여 원단의 건조와 함께 더욱 수축되는 효과가 제공된다. The fabric fabric 2 provided in the wet state moistened by the steam supply unit 30 reaches the heating heating unit 40 and is dried by hot air discharged from the respective heating means 41. In the present invention, the steam supply unit 30 is provided in an inclined state as shown in Fig. 1, the overlapping effect occurs by the drooping due to the fabric itself load on the inclined surface to further shrink with drying of the fabric Is provided.
가열히팅부(40)에서 건조된 직물 원단(2)은 냉각건조부(50)를 통과하는 동안 다수의 냉풍수단(51)으로부터 토출되는 냉기에 의해 그 표면이 완전히 식혀지고, 그와 동시에 원단의 전면에 걸쳐 잔류된 수분은 냉풍에 의해 완전히 제거된다. The fabric fabric 2 dried by the heating heater 40 is completely cooled by the cold air discharged from the plurality of cold air means 51 while passing through the cooling drying unit 50, and at the same time, Water remaining over the entire surface is completely removed by cold air.
상술한 바와 같이 스팀공급부(30), 가열히팅부(40) 및 냉각건조부(50)를 순서대로 통과하면서 수축과 건조가 이루어진 직물 원단(2)은 원단적재수단(23)를 통과하여 배출되는 동안 전후 방향으로 스윙 되면서 차곡차곡 포개어져 운반이 가능하도록 적재된다. As described above, while passing through the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling and drying unit 50 in order to shrink and dry the fabric fabric 2 is discharged through the fabric loading means (23) While swinging in the front-rear direction, it is stacked on top of one another to be transported.
[실시예 2]Example 2
도 2는 본 발명의 제2 실시예인 직물 수축가공장치의 개략적인 구성을 도시한 것으로, 도 1의 제1 실시예에서와 마찬가지로 컨베이어시스템에 기반하여 직물 원단(2)을 이동시키게 되며, 원단공급부(10)와 원단배출부(20), 그리고 이들 사이에 스팀공급부(30)와 가열히팅부(40), 냉각건조부(50)가 차례로 배열되어 이루어진 구성이다. Figure 2 shows a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus as a second embodiment of the present invention, as in the first embodiment of Figure 1 to move the fabric fabric 2 based on the conveyor system, the fabric supply unit 10 and the fabric discharge unit 20, and between the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40, the cooling drying unit 50 is arranged in sequence.
한편, 도 2에서 직물 수축가공장치는 상술한 도 1과 동일한 부분에 대하여는 동일 부호를 부여하여 설명하고, 그에 대한 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. Meanwhile, in FIG. 2, the fabric shrinkage preliminary value will be described with the same reference numerals for the same parts as in FIG. 1, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 실시예에 따르면, 스팀공급부(30)와 가열히팅부(40), 냉각건조부(50)는 상방향으로 소정의 경사를 갖도록 구성된다. 스팀공급부(30)를 통과한 고수축성의 직물 원단(2)은 도 1과 같이 가열히팅부(40)에서 냉각건조부(50)까지 컨베이어시스템(4)의 구동으로 이동하며, 이를 통해 스팀공급부(30)의 스팀에 의한 수분이 원단(2) 내부에 스며들어 전체적으로 고른 습윤상태에서 가열히팅부(40)와 냉각건조부(50)를 통과할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 스팀 공급, 가열 히팅 및 냉각 건조 구간을통과하면서 원단 수축이 진행되는 동안, 경사면에서 원단 자체 하중으로 인한 쳐짐이 발생하여 겹침 효과를 제공하므로 원단의 수축이 극대화될 수 있다. According to this embodiment, the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40, the cooling drying unit 50 is configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction. The highly shrinkable fabric fabric 2 that has passed through the steam supply unit 30 moves to the driving of the conveyor system 4 from the heating heating unit 40 to the cooling drying unit 50 as shown in FIG. 1, through which the steam supply unit Moisture due to the steam of 30 soaks into the fabric 2 and can pass through the heating heating part 40 and the cooling drying part 50 in an evenly wet state as a whole. In addition, while the fabric shrinkage progresses while passing through the steam supply, heating heating, and cooling drying sections, sagging occurs due to the fabric itself load on the inclined surface, thereby providing an overlapping effect, thereby maximizing the shrinkage of the fabric.
스팀공급부(30)에는 고온의 스팀을 분사하는 스팀분사수단(31)(32)이 다수 구비된다. 이러한 스팀분사수단(31)(32)은 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 직물 원단(2)의 상하부에 나란히 배열되어 원단 전면에 골고루 스팀을 분사할 수 있도록 제공된다. 스팀분사수단(31)(32)의 상하부에는 배기부(36)가 마련될 수 있다. Steam supply unit 30 is provided with a plurality of steam injection means 31, 32 for injecting high temperature steam. These steam spraying means 31, 32 are arranged side by side in the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system is provided to evenly spray the steam to the front surface of the fabric. Exhaust portions 36 may be provided at upper and lower portions of the steam injection means 31 and 32.
본 실시예에서 스팀공급부(30)는 직물 원단(2)의 이송을 위해 상하부에 위치된 스팀분사수단(31)(32)별로 각각의 컨베이어시스템(37)(38)(39)을 가진다. 이러한 컨베이어시스템(37)(38)(39)은 각각 구동모터(33)와 회전롤(34) 및 벨트의 조합으로 이루어진다. In this embodiment, the steam supply unit 30 has respective conveyor systems 37, 38, 39 for each steam spraying means 31, 32 located on the upper and lower sides for the transfer of the fabric fabric 2. The conveyor systems 37, 38, 39 are each composed of a combination of a drive motor 33, a rotary roll 34, and a belt.
또한, 컨베이어시스템(37)(38)(39)은 도 2에 예시하는 바와 같이 상방향으로 소정의 경사를 갖도록 구성하되, 각 시스템의 전후 상호간에 높낮이를 다르게 하여 단턱이 형성되도록 구성한다. In addition, the conveyor systems 37, 38 and 39 are configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction as illustrated in FIG. 2, but the step is formed by varying the height between the front and rear of each system.
컨베이어시스템(37)(38)(39)의 경사진 형태의 배열은 스팀분사수단(31)(32)으로부터 분사된 고온의 스팀에 의한 수분이 직물 원단(2)의 전면에 스며들도록 하여 전체적으로 고른 습윤상태에서 가열히팅부(40)로 이송될 수 있도록 한다. 또한, 컨베이어시스템(37)(38)(39)의 전후 상호간의 단턱진 배열은 후측 시스템의 시작부가 앞측 시스템의 끝단부보다 낮은 위치에서 시작되도록 한 구성으로, 이를 통해 상기 경사각에 의한 수분의 후방 몰림으로 이송중인 직물 원단의 후단이 무거워져 후방으로 당겨지는 것을 단계적으로 차단하게 된다. The inclined arrangement of the conveyor systems 37, 38, 39 allows the moisture from the hot steam injected from the steam injection means 31, 32 to permeate the front surface of the fabric fabric 2 and evenly pick the whole. It can be transferred to the heating heating unit 40 in the wet state. In addition, the stepped arrangement between the front and rear of the conveyor systems 37, 38, and 39 is configured such that the beginning of the rear system starts at a position lower than the end of the front system, thereby rearwarding the water by the inclination angle. The rear end of the fabric fabric being conveyed by the crushing becomes heavy and it blocks step by step backward.
본 실시예에서 스팀공급부(30)는 각각의 스팀분사수단(31)(32)에서 분출되는 스팀의 온도를 각기 다르게 구성할 수 있으며, 특히 원단(2)이 이동하는 동안 스팀 온도가 점점 높아지도록 구성함이 바람직한데, 이는 점차 고온 상승되는 스팀 온도에 의해 원단 자체의 수축이 극대화되는 효과를 제공한다. In the present embodiment, the steam supply unit 30 may configure the temperature of the steam ejected from each of the steam injection means 31 and 32 differently, in particular, so that the steam temperature gradually increases while the fabric 2 is moving. It is desirable to construct, which provides the effect of maximizing the shrinkage of the fabric itself by the gradually elevated hot steam temperature.
또한, 각각의 컨베이어시스템(37)(38)(39)에서는 구동모터(33)의 속도를 각기 다르게 구성할 수 있으며, 특히 원단(2)이 이송되는 방향으로 점점 구동모터(33)의 속도가 느려지도록 구성함이 바람직한데, 이를 통해 원단(2) 내부까지 스팀이 충분히 스며들어 충분한 수축이 이루어지는 효과를 제공하는 것이다. In addition, in each of the conveyor systems 37, 38, and 39, the speed of the driving motor 33 may be configured differently, and in particular, the speed of the driving motor 33 gradually increases in the direction in which the fabric 2 is conveyed. It is preferable to configure to be slow, through which the steam is sufficiently penetrated into the fabric (2) to provide the effect that a sufficient shrinkage is made.
본 실시예에서 원단공급부(10)는 스팀공급부(30)의 입구측에 연결되고, 원단배출부(20)는 냉각건조부(50)의 출구측에 연결된다. 스팀공급부(30)와 가열히팅부(40), 냉각건조부(50)는 하나의 구조체(60)에 구성할 수 있으며, 이러한 구조체(60)는 이동배치가 용이하도록 바퀴(62)와 지지대(61)를 갖출 수 있다. In this embodiment, the fabric supply unit 10 is connected to the inlet side of the steam supply unit 30, the fabric discharge unit 20 is connected to the outlet side of the cooling drying unit (50). The steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40, the cooling and drying unit 50 may be configured in one structure 60, such a structure 60 is a wheel 62 and the support (to facilitate the movement arrangement) 61).
원단공급부(10)는 직물 원단(2)이 감겨진 원단롤(1)을 장착하기 위한 회전장착대(71)와 이를 지지하기 위한 본체(70)를 포함하는 구성이다. The fabric supply unit 10 is configured to include a rotation mounting table 71 for mounting the fabric roll 1 on which the fabric fabric 2 is wound and a body 70 for supporting the fabric roll 1.
원단배출부(20)는 컨베이어시스템(4)을 구동시키기 위한 구동모터(22)를 포함하며, 이 구동모터(22)는 컨베이어시스템(4)의 적어도 하나의 롤러를 구동시키기 위해 벨트나 체인 등으로 연결될 수 있다. The fabric discharge part 20 includes a drive motor 22 for driving the conveyor system 4, which drives a belt or a chain to drive at least one roller of the conveyor system 4. Can be connected.
가열히팅부(40)에는 고온의 열을 발생시키는 히팅수단(41)이 다수 구비된다. 이러한 히팅수단(41)은 스팀공급부(30)를 통과한 후 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 원단(2)의 상하부에 각각 배열되어 원단 전면에 골고루 열풍을 제공할 수 있도록 구비됨이 바람직하다. 가열히팅부(40)에서 미설명된 부호 “42”는 상기 히팅수단(41)에 의해 고온의 열풍이 토출되는‘열풍구’를 나타낸다. The heating heating part 40 is provided with a plurality of heating means 41 for generating high temperature heat. The heating means 41 is preferably arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system after passing through the steam supply unit 30 so as to provide hot air evenly to the front surface of the fabric. Reference numeral “42” not described in the heating heating unit 40 denotes a “hot air balloon” through which high temperature hot air is discharged by the heating means 41.
냉각건조부(50)에는 가열히팅부(40)를 통과하는 동안 다수의 히팅수단(41)에서 토출된 고온의 열풍에 의해 가열 건조된 원단을 식혀주는 동시에 원단 표면에 약간의 잔류된 수분을 완전히 제거하기 위한 냉풍수단(51)이 다수 구비된다. 이러한 냉풍수단(51)은 가열히팅부(40)를 통과한 후 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 원단(2)의 상하부에 각각 배열되어 원단 전면에 골고루 냉풍을 토출할 수 있도록 제공됨이 바람직하다. The cooling and drying unit 50 cools the fabric heat-dried by the high temperature hot air discharged from the plurality of heating means 41 while passing through the heating heating unit 40, and at the same time completely removes some residual moisture on the surface of the fabric. A plurality of cold air means 51 for removing is provided. The cold air means 51 is preferably arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system after passing through the heating heating unit 40 is provided so as to evenly discharge the cold air to the front of the fabric.
상술한 바와 같은 구성의 직물 수축가공장치에 의하여 직물 원단(2)은 스팀공급부(30)를 통과하는 동안 점점 상승되는 스팀 온도와 점점 느려지는 이송 속도, 그리고 경사진 구조에 의해 원단 내부 깊숙히 스팀이 습윤되어 원단 자체의 수축이 극대화된다. 또한, 원단(2)은 가열히팅부(40)와 냉각건조부(50)를 통과하면서 경사면에서 원단 자체 하중으로 인한 쳐짐에 의해 원단 겹침 효과가 발생하여 원단의 건조와 함께 더욱 수축되는 효과가 제공된다. By the fabric shrink processing apparatus of the above-described configuration, the fabric fabric (2) is a steam deeply inside the fabric by the steam temperature that is gradually increased while passing through the steam supply unit 30, the slower feed rate, and the inclined structure Wetting ensures maximum shrinkage of the fabric itself. In addition, the fabric (2) is passed through the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50, the fabric overlap effect occurs by the sag due to the fabric itself load on the inclined surface provides a further shrinkage with drying of the fabric do.
스팀공급부(30), 가열히팅부(40) 및 냉각건조부(50)를 순서대로 통과하면서 수축과 건조가 이루어진 직물 원단(2)은 원단적재수단(23)를 통과하여 배출되는 동안 전후 방향으로 스윙 되면서 차곡차곡 포개어져 운반이 가능하도록 적재된다. While passing through the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40, and the cooling and drying unit 50 in order and shrinking and drying the fabric fabric (2) is passed through the fabric loading means 23 in the front and rear direction while being discharged As it swings, it is stacked on top of one another to be transported.
이와 같이 스팀공급부(30)와 가열히팅부(40) 및 냉각건조부(50)를 통과한 고수축성 원사를 갖는 직물 원단(2)은 완제품으로 제조 후에 추가적인 수축이 발생하지 않을 만큼 사전에 충분히 수축가공이 이루어진 상태로 제공될 수 있는 것이다. In this way, the fabric fabric (2) having a high shrinkable yarn passed through the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling and drying unit 50 is sufficiently shrinked in advance so that no further shrinkage occurs after production of the finished product. It can be provided in a state where the processing is made.
[실시예 3]Example 3
도 3 내지 도 6은 본 발명의 제3 실시예인 직물 수축가공장치의 개략적인 구성을 도시한 것으로, 고수축성의 직물 원단(2)을 이송하기 위해 컨베이어시스템(C)을 채용한다. 컨베이어시스템(C)은 다수의 롤러(11)(21)(34)와 벨트(21a)(34a)의 조합 형태 또는 다수의 롤러들만으로 이루어지는 구조를 갖출 수 있다. 3 to 6 show a schematic configuration of a fabric shrink processing apparatus as a third embodiment of the present invention, and employs a conveyor system C to convey a highly shrinkable fabric fabric 2. The conveyor system C may have a structure consisting of a plurality of rollers or a combination of a plurality of rollers 11, 21, 34 and belts 21a, 34a.
이러한 컨베이어시스템(C)에 기반하여 직물 수축가공장치의 입구측에 원단 공급부(10)와 출구측에 원단 배출부(20)가 구비되고, 원단 공급부(10)로부터 원단 배출부(20)까지의 사이에 스팀공급부(30)와 가열히팅부(40), 냉각건조부(50)가 순서대로 배열된다. Based on the conveyor system (C), the fabric supply unit 10 and the fabric discharge unit 20 are provided at the inlet side of the fabric shrink processing apparatus and the fabric outlet unit 10 from the fabric supply unit 10 to the fabric outlet unit 20. The steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40, and the cooling drying unit 50 are arranged in this order.
고수축성의 직물 원단(2)은 컨베이어시스템(C)의 구동에 의해 원단 공급부(10)에서 원단 배출부(20)까지 이송되며, 가열히팅부(40)에서 냉각건조부(50)까지는 상방향으로 소정의 경사를 가지도록 구성됨이 바람직하다. The highly shrinkable fabric fabric 2 is conveyed from the fabric supply section 10 to the fabric outlet section 20 by the drive of the conveyor system C, and upwards from the heating heating section 40 to the cooling drying section 50. It is preferable that it is configured to have a predetermined slope.
그 이유는 스팀공급 후에 가열히팅과 냉각건조 구간을 통과하며 원단의 수축이 진행되는 동안 경사면에서 원단 자체 하중에 따른 쳐짐 현상으로 겹침 효과가 발생하도록 하기 위한 것으로, 이를 통해 원단의 수축을 극대화할 수 있다. The reason for this is to pass the heating heating and cooling drying section after steam supply and to cause the overlapping effect due to sag due to the fabric's own load on the inclined surface during the shrinking of the fabric, thereby maximizing the shrinkage of the fabric. have.
한편, 스팀공급부(30)를 통과한 직물 원단(2)은 스팀에 의한 수분이 스며들어 전체적으로 고른 습윤상태를 유지하게 되고, 가열히팅부(40)와 냉각건조부(50)를 통과하는 동안에는 매우 활발한 원단 수축이 이루어진다. On the other hand, the fabric fabric (2) passed through the steam supply unit 30 is soaked with moisture by the steam to maintain a uniform wet state as a whole, while passing through the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50 very Active fabric shrinkage is achieved.
스팀공급부(30)는 고온의 스팀을 분사하는 복수의 스팀분사수단(31)을 구비한다. 이러한 스팀분사수단(31)은 컨베이어시스템(C)에 의해 이동하는 원단(2)의 상하부에 위치되어 원단 전체에 걸쳐 골고루 스팀을 분사할 수 있도록 제공됨이 바람직하다. 또한, 스팀공급부(30)는 스팀이 분사된 원단(2) 표면에 소정의 진동력을 제공하는 진동수단을 더 구비할 수 있다. 이러한 진동수단은 스팀이 분사된 원단 표면을 털어주기 위한 것으로, 이를 통해 원단 표면의 스팀이 보다 빨리 증발되어 원단의 수축이 더욱 탁월하게 이루어진다. The steam supply unit 30 includes a plurality of steam injection means 31 for injecting high temperature steam. The steam injection means 31 is preferably located on the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system (C) is provided to be able to spray steam evenly throughout the fabric. In addition, the steam supply unit 30 may further include a vibration means for providing a predetermined vibration force on the surface of the fabric (2) from which steam is injected. The vibrating means is to shake off the surface of the fabric is steam injection, through which the steam of the fabric surface is evaporated faster to make the shrinkage of the fabric more excellent.
진동수단은 통상의 바이브레이터 장치(vibrator;미도시)를 채용하여 구성하거나 도 3과 같은 날개바퀴의 형태로 된 임펠러수단(32) 또는 도 4 내지 도 6에 도시하는 바와 같은 휀(33)의 배치 형태로 구성할 수도 있다. 임펠러수단(32)은 컨베이어시스템(C)에 의해 운반되는 원단(2)의 아래에 회전가능하게 구비됨이 바람직하며, 이 경우 도 3에 도시하는 바와 같이 스팀공급부(30)의 배출측 내지는 도 4에 도시하는 바와 같이 원단의 흐름 방향으로 각각의 스팀분사수단(31)의 일측에 위치될 수 있다. The vibrating means employs a conventional vibrator (not shown) or an impeller means 32 in the form of a vane wheel as shown in FIG. 3 or a displacer 33 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. It can also be configured in the form. Impeller means 32 is preferably provided rotatably under the fabric (2) carried by the conveyor system (C), in this case as shown in Figure 3 discharge side of the steam supply unit 30 to As shown in Figure 4, it can be located on one side of each steam injection means 31 in the flow direction of the fabric.
이와 같이 구비된 임펠러수단(32)은 원단(2)이 이송되는 동안 함께 회전하며 날개바퀴가 원단(2)의 저면을 치면서 원단 표면을 털어주게 되는데, 이때 스팀은 원단의 표면 전체에 고르게 흩어지게 되어 더욱 빨리 증발되는 효과가 제공되고, 이를 통해 보다 탁월한 원단 수축 작용이 이루어지는 것이다. The impeller means 32 provided as described above rotate together while the fabric 2 is transported, and the wing wheels shake off the fabric surface while striking the bottom of the fabric 2, wherein steam is evenly dispersed throughout the surface of the fabric. The effect of evaporating faster is provided, which results in more excellent shrinkage of the fabric.
휀(33)은 원단(2)의 상측 및/또는 하측에 구비됨이 바람직하며, 이 경우 도 5에 도시하는 같이 스팀공급부(30)의 배출측 내지는 도 6에 도시하는 같이 원단의 흐름 방향으로 각각의 스팀분사수단(31)의 일측에 위치될 수 있다. 한편, 원단(2)의 상,하측에 각각 구비되는 휀(33)은 적어도 일측이 송풍팬 또는 흡입팬으로 구성됨이 바람직하다. 이와 같이 휀(33)은 임펠러수단(32)의 대용으로 구비할 수 있는 진동수단으로서, 원단(2)의 상측 및/또는 하측에 구비되는 송풍팬 또는 흡입팬을 이용하여 원단(2)의 상하면에 양압 또는 부압으로 진동을 제공함으로써 원단 표면을 털어줄 수 있는 것이다. The fin 33 is preferably provided on the upper side and / or the lower side of the original fabric 2, and in this case, the discharge side of the steam supply unit 30 as shown in FIG. 5 or the flow direction of the original fabric as shown in FIG. It may be located on one side of each steam injection means 31. On the other hand, it is preferable that at least one side of the fan 33 provided on the upper and lower sides of the original fabric 2 is composed of a blowing fan or a suction fan. Thus, the fin 33 is a vibration means that can be provided as a substitute for the impeller means 32, the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric (2) by using a blowing fan or suction fan provided on the upper and / or lower side of the fabric (2) It is possible to shake off the surface of the fabric by providing a positive or negative pressure to the vibration.
또한, 스팀공급부(30)는 각각의 스팀분사수단(31)에서 분출되는 스팀의 온도를 각기 다르게 구성할 수 있는데, 특히 원단이 이동하는 동안 스팀 온도가 점점 높아지도록 구성함이 바람직하며, 이 경우 점차 고온 상승되는 스팀 온도에 의해 원단 자체의 수축이 극대화되는 효과가 제공될 수 있다. In addition, the steam supply unit 30 may be configured to vary the temperature of the steam ejected from the respective steam spraying means 31, in particular, it is preferable that the steam temperature is gradually increased while the fabric is moving, in this case The effect of maximizing the shrinkage of the fabric itself may be provided by the steam temperature gradually rising to a high temperature.
도 3의 미설명 부호 '36'은 '배기부'로서 스팀분사수단(31)의 상,하부에 각각 마련될 수 있다. Reference numeral 36 in FIG. 3 may be provided at the upper and lower portions of the steam injection means 31 as the “exhaust portion”.
본 실시예에서 스팀공급부(30)는 도 3에 도시하는 바와 같이 가열히팅부(40) 및 냉각건조부(50)와는 별도의 구조체로 구성할 수 있으며, 이 경우 스팀공급부(30)의 개별구조체(35)와 가열히팅부(40) 및 냉각건조부(50)로 이루어진 개별구조체(60)는 각기 이동 배치가 용이하도록 바퀴(37)(62)와 지지대(38)(61)를 구비할 수 있다. In this embodiment, the steam supply unit 30 may be configured as a separate structure from the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50, as shown in Figure 3, in this case, the individual structure of the steam supply unit 30 The individual structure 60, which consists of a 35, a heating heating part 40 and a cooling drying part 50, may be provided with wheels 37, 62 and supports 38, 61 for ease of movement arrangement. have.
원단 공급부(10)는 직물 원단(2)이 감겨진 원단롤(1)을 장착하기 위한 회전장착대(71)와 이를 지지하기 위한 본체(70)를 포함하는 구성이다. The fabric supply unit 10 is a configuration that includes a rotary mounting table 71 for mounting the fabric roll 1 wound around the fabric fabric 2 and the main body 70 for supporting it.
원단 배출부(20)는 컨베이어시스템(C)을 구동시키기 위한 구동모터(22)를 포함하며, 이 구동모터(22)는 컨베이어시스템의 적어도 하나의 롤러를 구동시키기 위해 벨트나 체인 등으로 연결될 수 있다. The discharging part 20 includes a drive motor 22 for driving the conveyor system C, which may be connected by a belt or a chain to drive at least one roller of the conveyor system. have.
가열히팅부(40)에는 고온의 열을 발생시키는 히팅수단(41)이 다수 구비된다. 이러한 히팅수단(41)은 스팀공급부(30)를 통과한 후 컨베이어시스템(C)에 의해 이동하는 원단(2)의 상하부에 각각 배열되어 원단(2) 전체에 골고루 열기를 제공할 수 있도록 구비됨이 바람직하다. The heating heating part 40 is provided with a plurality of heating means 41 for generating high temperature heat. These heating means 41 are arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system (C) after passing through the steam supply unit 30 is provided to provide heat evenly to the entire fabric (2). This is preferred.
특히, 히팅수단(41)은 도 9에 도시하는 바와 같은 스팀히터들로 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 3에 대하여 선택적으로 구성할 수 있는데, 이 경우 스팀공급부(30)로부터 스팀 일부를 인출하여 스팀분배관(40a)을 통해 각각의 스팀히터 내부로 공급 및 순환시킴으로써 원단(2) 전체에 고온의 스팀열을 제공할 수 있도록 구성함이 바람직하다. 도 9의 미설명된 부호 '41a' 및 '41b'는 '스팀 유로' 를 나타낸다. In particular, the heating means 41 may be selectively configured with respect to the first to third embodiments of the present invention using steam heaters as shown in FIG. 9, in which case a part of steam is extracted from the steam supply unit 30 to steam It is preferable to configure so as to provide a high temperature steam heat to the entire fabric (2) by supplying and circulating inside each steam heater through the distribution pipe (40a). Unexplained symbols '41a' and '41b' in FIG. 9 represent a 'steam flow path'.
도 7에 따르면, 히팅수단(41)은 원단(2)의 상하부에 배열됨이 바람직하며, 이 경우 가열히팅부(40)는 원단(2)의 상측 및/또는 하측으로 상기 히팅수단(41)의 일측에 적외선 히터(42)를 추가로 구비할 수 있다. According to FIG. 7, the heating means 41 is preferably arranged above and below the fabric 2, in which case the heating heating portion 40 is above and / or below the fabric 2. One side of may further include an infrared heater 42.
또한 도 8에 따르면, 가열히팅부(40)는 원단(2)의 상측 및/또는 하측으로 상기 히팅수단(41)의 일측에 휀(43)를 추가로 구비할 수 있으며, 이 경우 원단(2)의 상,하측에 각각 구비되는 휀(43)은 적어도 일측이 송풍팬 또는 흡입팬으로 구성됨이 바람직하다. In addition, according to FIG. 8, the heating heating part 40 may further include a fin 43 on one side of the heating means 41 above and / or below the fabric 2, in which case the fabric 2 휀 43 respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the) is preferably at least one side is composed of a blowing fan or a suction fan.
물론 상기 도 7 내지 8에 도시된 가열히팅부(40)의 구성은 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 3에 대하여 선택적으로 구성할 수 있다. Of course, the configuration of the heating heating unit 40 shown in Figures 7 to 8 can be selectively configured with respect to the first to third embodiments of the present invention.
도면에 도시하지는 않았지만, 히팅수단(41)은 원단(2)의 상,하측을 적외선 히터만으로 배열하거나 원단(2)의 상,하측에 스팀히터와 적외선 히터를 선택적으로 배열하는 구성을 갖출 수도 있다. Although not shown in the drawing, the heating means 41 may have a configuration in which the upper and lower sides of the original fabric 2 are arranged only by the infrared heater, or the steam heater and the infrared heater are selectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the original fabric 2. .
냉각건조부(50)에는 가열히팅부(40)를 통과하는 동안 다수의 히팅수단(41)에서 토출된 고온의 열풍에 의해 가열 건조된 원단(2)을 식혀주는 동시에 원단 표면에 약간의 잔류된 수분을 완전히 제거하기 위한 냉풍수단(51)이 다수 구비된다.The cooling and drying unit 50 cools and heats the fabric 2 heated by the high temperature hot air discharged from the plurality of heating means 41 while passing through the heating heating unit 40, and at the same time, a slight residual on the surface of the fabric. A plurality of cold air means 51 for completely removing the water is provided.
이러한 냉풍수단(51)은 가열히팅부(40)를 통과한 후 컨베이어시스템(C)에 의해 이동하는 원단(2)의 상하부에 각각 배열되어 원단 전면에 골고루 냉풍을 토출할 수 있도록 제공됨이 바람직하다. The cold air means 51 is preferably arranged in each of the upper and lower portions of the fabric (2) moving by the conveyor system (C) after passing through the heating heating unit 40 is provided so as to evenly discharge the cold air to the front of the fabric. .
한편, 냉각건조부(50)를 지나 컨베이어시스템(C)의 끝단, 즉 원단배출부(20)에는 본 발명의 수축된 원단을 적재하기 위한 원단적재수단(23)이 설치될 수 있다. On the other hand, the end of the conveyor system (C) passing through the cooling drying unit 50, that is, the fabric discharge unit 20 may be provided with a fabric loading means 23 for loading the shrinked fabric of the present invention.
원단적재수단(23)은 직물 원단(2)이 통과하도록 구성되고, 원단(2)의 적재를 위해 스윙동작(swing)이 가능하도록 구성된다. 수축 공정이 완료된 원단(2)은 운반하기 용이하도록 포개지는 형태로 적재됨이 바람직한데, 이를 위해 원단적재수단(23)은 컨베이어시스템(C)의 끝단으로부터 전후 방향으로 스윙이 가능하도록 결합될 수 있다. The fabric loading means 23 is configured to allow the fabric fabric 2 to pass therethrough, and is configured to swing for loading the fabric 2. The fabric (2) is completed in the shrinkage process is preferably loaded in a nested form for easy transport, for this purpose the fabric loading means 23 can be coupled to swing back and forth from the end of the conveyor system (C). have.
원단적재수단(23)의 스윙을 위해 컨베이어시스템(C)의 일측에는 상기 롤러(21)와 벨트구동으로 연결되는 회전풀리(25)를 설치하고, 회전풀리(25)와 원단적재수단(23)의 사이에 상기 회전풀리(25)의 회전시 연동하여 회전하는 크랭크바(24)를 매개로 상호 연결시키는 구성을 제공한다. On one side of the conveyor system (C) for the swing of the fabric loading means 23 is installed a rotary pulley 25 connected to the roller 21 and the belt drive, the rotary pulley 25 and the fabric loading means 23 Provides a configuration for interconnecting the crank bar 24 to rotate during the rotation of the rotary pulley 25 in between.
이와 같은 구성으로부터 원단적재수단(23)은 컨베이어시스템(C)이 작동하여 원단이 이송되는 동안 회전풀리(25)의 회전과 함께 연동하여 스윙 운동하게 되고, 이를 통해 원단(2)은 차곡차곡 포개져서 적재되는 것이다. From this configuration, the fabric loading means 23 swings in conjunction with the rotation of the rotary pulley 25 while the conveyor system C is operated to transfer the fabric, and thus the fabric 2 is stacked on top of each other. It is lost and loaded.
본 발명의 직물 수축가공장치에 의하여 직물 수축이 이루어지는 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다. Referring to the process the fabric shrink by the fabric shrink processing apparatus of the present invention.
원단 공급부(10)로부터 제공되는 직물 원단(2)은 구동모터(22)가 작동하여 롤러(21)(34)가 구동되는 것에 의해 벨트(21a)(34a)를 따라서 원단 배출부(20) 방향으로 이송된다. 이 과정에서 먼저 스팀공급부(30)를 통과하게 되며, 스팀분사수단(31)은 운반된 원단(2)의 상하 표면에 고온의 스팀을 분사하고, 원단(2) 표면의 스팀은 진동수단, 즉 임펠러수단(32) 또는 휀(33)의 구동에 따른 진동으로 원단 전체에 고르게 퍼져 스팀이 보다 빨리 증발될 수 있게 되며, 이를 통해 더욱 원활한원단 수축 작용이 제공된다. 또한, 원단(2)이 이송되는 동안 스팀의 온도가 점점 고온 상승하므로 원단 자체의 수축은 극대화된다. The fabric fabric 2 provided from the fabric supply section 10 is driven along the belts 21a and 34a by the driving motor 22 to drive the rollers 21 and 34 to the fabric discharge section 20. Is transferred to. In this process, the steam supply unit 30 passes first, and the steam spraying unit 31 injects high temperature steam to the upper and lower surfaces of the transported fabric 2, and the steam on the fabric 2 surface is a vibrating means, that is, By vibrating according to the driving of the impeller means 32 or the fin 33 can be evenly spread throughout the fabric steam can be evaporated faster, thereby providing a smoother fabric shrinkage action. In addition, since the temperature of the steam gradually increases while the fabric 2 is being transported, the shrinkage of the fabric itself is maximized.
스팀공급부(30)에 의해 축축한 습윤상태로 제공된 직물 원단(2)은 가열히팅부(40)에 도달하여 각각의 히팅수단(41)으로부터 토출되는 열풍에 의해 건조가 이루어진다. 본 발명에서 가열히팅부(40)와 냉각건조부(50)는 도 3에 도시하는 바와 같이 경사진 상태로 제공되는 바, 경사면에서 원단 자체 하중으로 인한 쳐짐에 의해 원단 겹침 효과가 발생하여 원단의 건조와 함께 더욱 수축되는 효과가 제공된다. The fabric fabric 2 provided in the wet state moistened by the steam supply unit 30 reaches the heating heating unit 40 and is dried by hot air discharged from the respective heating means 41. In the present invention, the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling drying unit 50 are provided in an inclined state as shown in FIG. 3, and the overlapping effect of the fabric is generated by sagging due to the fabric itself load on the inclined surface. A further shrinkage effect is provided with drying.
가열히팅부(40)에서 건조된 직물 원단(2)은 냉각건조부(50)를 통과하는 동안 다수의 냉풍수단(51)으로부터 토출되는 냉기에 의해 그 표면이 완전히 식혀지고, 그와 동시에 원단의 전면에 걸쳐 잔류된 수분은 냉풍에 의해 완전히 제거된다. The fabric fabric 2 dried by the heating heater 40 is completely cooled by the cold air discharged from the plurality of cold air means 51 while passing through the cooling drying unit 50, and at the same time, Water remaining over the entire surface is completely removed by cold air.
상술한 바와 같이 스팀공급부(30), 가열히팅부(40) 및 냉각건조부(50)를 순서대로 통과하면서 수축과 건조가 이루어진 직물 원단(2)은 원단적재수단(23)을 통과하여 배출되는 동안 전후 방향으로 스윙되면서 차곡차곡 포개어져 운반이 가능하도록 적재된다. As described above, while passing through the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling and drying unit 50 in order to shrink and dry the fabric fabric 2 is discharged through the fabric loading means (23) While swinging in the front and rear directions, and stacked on top of each other to be transported.
이와 같이 스팀공급부(30)와 가열히팅부(40) 및 냉각건조부(50)를 통과한 고수축성 원사를 갖는 직물 원단(2)은 완제품으로 제조 후에 추가적인 수축이 발생하지 않을 만큼 사전에 충분히 수축가공이 이루어진 상태로 제공될 수 있는 것이다. In this way, the fabric fabric (2) having a high shrinkable yarn passed through the steam supply unit 30, the heating heating unit 40 and the cooling and drying unit 50 is sufficiently shrinked in advance so that no further shrinkage occurs after production of the finished product. It can be provided in a state where the processing is made.
이상으로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하였다. The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings.
본 발명의 설명은 하나의 예시를 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 핵심적인 특징들을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. The description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may easily change to another specific form without changing the technical spirit or the core characteristics of the present invention. I can understand.
따라서, 본 발명은 후술하는 특허청구범위의 의미, 범위, 및 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다. Accordingly, the present invention should be construed that all changes or modifications derived from the meaning, scope, and equivalent concept of the claims to be described later are included in the scope of the present invention.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 고축사나 고무사와 같은 고수축성원사를 갖는 직물 원단을 미리 수축시켜 봉재 후에 세탁 또는 다림질 등에 의해 옷감의 줄어드는 것을 방지하기 위한 직물의 수축가공장치를 제공하는 것으로, 여기서 각각의 작업과정을 마친 고수축성의 직물 원단은 완제품으로 제조될 시에도 수축 문제가 없을 만큼 사전에 충분히 수축가공이 이루어지게 된다. As described above, the present invention provides a factory value of shrinkage of a fabric for preventing shrinkage of the fabric by washing or ironing after sewing the fabric fabric having a high shrinkable yarn such as high-strength yarn or rubber yarn. Highly shrinkable textile fabrics after the work process is sufficiently shrinked in advance so that there is no shrinkage problem even when manufactured as a finished product.

Claims (19)

  1. 고수축성의 원사를 갖는 직물 원단을 미리 수축시키기 위한 직물 수축가공장치로서, A fabric shrink processing apparatus for pre-shrink fabric fabric having a high shrink yarn,
    직물 원단에 대하여 고온의 스팀을 공급하는 스팀공급부, Steam supply unit for supplying high temperature steam to the fabric fabric,
    스팀공급부를 통과한 원단에 대하여 열풍을 분출하여 원단을 건조시키는 가열히팅부, 및 Heating heating unit for drying the fabric by blowing hot air to the fabric passed through the steam supply, and
    가열히팅부를 통과한 원단에 대하여 냉풍을 제공하여 원단을 건조시키는 냉각건조부가 원단 공급부 및 원단 배출부의 사이에 순서대로 배열되고, Cooling drying unit for providing a cold air to the fabric passing through the heating heating unit to dry the fabric is arranged in sequence between the fabric supply and the fabric discharge,
    상기 스팀공급부, 가열히팅부 및 냉각건조부를 통과하는 상기 직물 원단은 컨베이어시스템에 기반하여 이송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The textile fabric passing through the steam supply, the heating heating unit and the cooling drying unit is conveyed on the basis of the conveyor system characterized in that the fabric shrink processing apparatus.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 스팀공급부는 고온의 스팀을 분사하는 스팀분사수단을 다수 구비하며, 각각의 스팀분사수단은 상기 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 직물 원단의 상하부에 나란히 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치. The steam supply unit has a plurality of steam injection means for injecting high-temperature steam, each steam injection means is arranged side by side in the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric moving by the conveyor system.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 가열히팅부는 고온의 열을 발생시키는 히팅수단을 다수 구비하며, 각각의 히팅수단은 상기 스팀공급부를 통과한 후 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 직물 원단의 상하부에 각각 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The heating heating unit is provided with a plurality of heating means for generating a high temperature heat, each heating means is fabric shrink processing, characterized in that arranged in the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric moving by the conveyor system after passing through the steam supply unit Device.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 냉각건조부는 저온의 냉기를 발생시키는 냉풍수단을 다수 구비하며, 각각의 냉풍수단은 상기 가열히팅부를 통과한 후 컨베이어시스템에 의해 이동하는 직물 원단의 상하부에 각각 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The cooling drying unit is provided with a plurality of cold air means for generating a low temperature cold air, each cold air means is fabric shrink processing, characterized in that arranged in the upper and lower portions of the fabric fabric moving by the conveyor system after passing through the heating heating unit Device.
  5. 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    상기 스팀공급부, 또는 상기 가열히팅부 및 상기 냉각건조부는 상방향으로 소정의 경사를 갖도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The steam supply unit, or the heating heating unit and the cooling drying unit fabric shrink processing apparatus, characterized in that configured to have a predetermined slope in the upward direction.
  6. 제 2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 각 스팀분사수단은 분출하는 스팀 온도를 각기 다르게 하되, 상기 원단이 이송되는 방향으로 갈수록 점점 높아지도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.Each of the steam spraying means is different from the steam temperature to eject, the fabric shrink processing apparatus characterized in that configured to increase gradually toward the direction in which the fabric is conveyed.
  7. 상기 제5항에 있어서, The method of claim 5,
    상기 스팀공급부는 상기 가열히팅부 및 냉각건조부와는 별도의 컨베이어시스템을 다수 구비하며, 상기 각 컨베이어시스템은 구동모터와 회전롤 및 벨트의 조합으로 이루어지되, 상기 스팀공급부에서 각각의 구동모터는 원단이 이송되는 동안 점점 구동속도가 느려지도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The steam supply unit includes a plurality of conveyor systems separate from the heating heating unit and the cooling drying unit, and each conveyor system is composed of a combination of a driving motor, a rotary roll, and a belt, and each driving motor in the steam supply unit Fabric shrink processing apparatus, characterized in that configured to gradually slow the driving speed during the conveyance of the fabric.
  8. 제 7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 컨베이어시스템은 상방향으로 소정의 경사를 갖도록 구성하되, 각 시스템의 전후 상호간에 높낮이를 다르게 하여 단턱이 형성되도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The conveyor system is configured to have a predetermined inclination in the upward direction, fabric shrink processing apparatus characterized in that the step is formed so as to form a step difference between the front and rear of each system.
  9. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 원단 공급부는 스팀공급부의 입구측에 연결되고, 상기 원단 배출부는 냉각건조부의 출구측에 연결되며, 상기 스팀공급부와 가열히팅부 및 냉각건조부는 단일 내지는 별도의 구조체로 구성하되, 각각의 구조체는 이동배치가 용이하도록 바퀴와 지지대를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The fabric supply unit is connected to the inlet side of the steam supply unit, the fabric outlet is connected to the outlet side of the cooling drying unit, the steam supply unit and the heating heating unit and the cooling drying unit is composed of a single or separate structure, each structure is Fabric shrink processing apparatus characterized in that it has a wheel and a support for easy positioning.
  10. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 원단 배출부는 컨베이어시스템을 구동시키기 위한 구동모터를 포함하고, 상기 구동모터는 컨베이어시스템의 적어도 하나의 롤러를 구동시키기 위해 벨트 또는 체인으로 연결되되, 상기 컨베이어시스템의 일측에 상기 롤러와 연동하여 회전하는 회전풀리 및 상기 회전풀리와 연동하여 전후 스윙동작하게 되는 원단적재부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The discharging part includes a driving motor for driving the conveyor system, and the driving motor is connected by a belt or a chain to drive at least one roller of the conveyor system, and rotates in conjunction with the roller on one side of the conveyor system. Rotating pulley and the fabric shrinkage processing apparatus further comprises a fabric loading portion to be moved back and forth in conjunction with the rotary pulley.
  11. 고수축성의 원사를 갖는 직물 원단을 미리 수축시키기 위한 직물 수축가공장치로서, A fabric shrink processing apparatus for pre-shrink fabric fabric having a high shrink yarn,
    직물 원단에 대하여 고온의 스팀을 공급하는 스팀분사수단을 구비한 스팀공급부, 상기 스팀공급부를 통과한 원단에 대하여 열풍을 분출하여 원단을 건조시키는 히팅수단을 구비한 가열히팅부, 및 상기 가열히팅부를 통과한 원단에 대하여 냉풍을 제공하여 원단을 건조시키는 냉풍수단을 구비한 냉각건조부가 원단 공급부 및 원단 배출부의 사이에 순서대로 배열되고, Steam supply unit having a steam injection means for supplying high-temperature steam to the fabric fabric, a heating heating unit having a heating means for drying the fabric by blowing hot air to the fabric passed through the steam supply unit, and the heating heating unit Cooling drying unit having a cold air means for providing a cold air to the fabric passed through to dry the fabric is arranged in sequence between the fabric supply and the fabric discharge,
    상기 스팀공급부는 스팀이 분사된 원단 표면에 소정의 진동력을 제공하는 진동수단을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The steam supply unit fabric shrink processing apparatus further comprises a vibrating means for providing a predetermined vibration force on the surface of the steam is injected.
  12. 제 11항에 있어서, The method of claim 11,
    상기 진동수단은 스팀이 분사된 원단 표면을 털어주기 위해 날개바퀴 형태로 된 임펠러수단으로 이루어지며, 컨베이어시스템에 의해 운반되는 직물 원단의 하부에 회전가능하게 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The vibration means is made of impeller means in the form of a wing wheel to shake off the surface of the steam jet fabric, fabric shrink processing apparatus characterized in that it is rotatably provided on the lower portion of the fabric fabric carried by the conveyor system.
  13. 제 12항에 있어서, The method of claim 12,
    상기 임펠러수단은 스팀공급부의 배출측 내지는 원단의 흐름 방향으로 각각의 스팀분사수단의 일측에 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The impeller means is a fabric shrinkage processing apparatus, characterized in that located on one side of each steam injection means in the flow direction of the discharge side or the raw material of the steam supply.
  14. 제 11항에 있어서, The method of claim 11,
    상기 진동수단은 스팀이 분사된 원단 표면을 털어주기 위해 휀 형태로 이루어지며, 컨베이어시스템에 의해 운반되는 직물 원단의 상,하측 중 적어도 일측에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The vibration means is made in the form of shaping in order to shake off the surface of the steam jet fabric, fabric shrink processing apparatus characterized in that it is provided on at least one side of the top, bottom of the fabric fabric carried by the conveyor system.
  15. 제 14항에 있어서, The method of claim 14,
    상기 휀은 스팀공급부의 배출측 내지는 원단의 흐름 방향으로 각각의 스팀분사수단의 일측에 위치되며, 직물 원단의 상,하면에 양압 또는 부압으로 진동을 제공하도록 적어도 일측이 송풍팬 또는 흡입팬으로 구성되는 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The fan is located on one side of each steam injection means in the discharge side of the steam supply or the flow direction of the fabric, and at least one side is composed of a blowing fan or a suction fan to provide vibration to the positive and negative pressure on the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric fabric Fabric shrink processing device characterized in that.
  16. 제 11항에 있어서, The method of claim 11,
    상기 스팀공급부는 각각의 스팀분사수단에서 분출되는 스팀의 온도를 각기 다르게 구성하되, 원단이 이동하는 방향으로 점차 고온 상승하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The steam supply unit is configured to vary the temperature of the steam ejected from each of the steam injection means, the fabric shrink processing apparatus characterized in that configured to gradually increase the high temperature in the direction of the movement of the fabric.
  17. 제 11항에 있어서, The method of claim 11,
    상기 히팅수단은 스팀히터들로 구성하고, 상기 가열히팅부는 스팀공급부로부터 스팀 일부를 인출하여 각각의 스팀히터 내부로 공급 및 순환시킴으로써 원단 전체에 고온의 스팀열을 제공하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The heating means is composed of steam heaters, and the heating heating unit is configured to provide a high temperature steam heat to the entire fabric by drawing a part of steam from the steam supply and supplying and circulating into each steam heater Shrink processing equipment.
  18. 제 11항 또는 제 17항에 있어서, The method according to claim 11 or 17,
    상기 가열히팅부는 직물 원단의 상,하측 중 적어도 일측에 휀을 구비하며, 직물 원단의 상,하측에 각각 구비되는 휀은 적어도 일측이 송풍팬 또는 흡입팬으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The heating heating unit has a fin on at least one side of the upper and lower sides of the fabric fabric, and each of the fins provided on the upper and lower sides of the fabric fabric is at least one side of the fabric shrink processing apparatus characterized in that consisting of a blower fan or a suction fan .
  19. 제 11항 또는 제 17항에 있어서, The method according to claim 11 or 17,
    상기 히팅수단은 직물 원단의 상,하측을 적외선 히터만으로 배열하거나 원단의 상,하측에 스팀히터와 적외선 히터를 선택적으로 배열하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직물 수축가공장치.The heating means is a fabric shrink processing apparatus characterized in that the upper and lower sides of the fabric fabric is arranged only by infrared heaters or steam heaters and infrared heaters selectively arranged on the top and bottom of the fabric fabric.
PCT/KR2010/008467 2009-11-26 2010-11-26 Sanforizing apparatus for textiles WO2011065786A2 (en)

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KR20090114991 2009-11-26
KR10-2009-0114991 2009-11-26
KR10-2009-0118986 2009-12-03
KR1020090118986A KR100967089B1 (en) 2009-11-26 2009-12-03 Textile shrinking system
KR1020100076596A KR101021856B1 (en) 2010-08-09 2010-08-09 Textile shrinking machine
KR10-2010-0076596 2010-08-09

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364192A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 闽江学院 Device is used in production of multi-functional fabrics
CN114672939A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-28 武汉市依翎针织有限责任公司 Knitting sign irones and integrative equipment of disinfection

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KR20010095483A (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-11-07 서병화 system and method for lay down file of velvet
KR200388051Y1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2005-06-28 이전우 The fiber multi-functional complex process machine
KR100967089B1 (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-07-01 이남윤 Textile shrinking system

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KR20010095483A (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-11-07 서병화 system and method for lay down file of velvet
KR200388051Y1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2005-06-28 이전우 The fiber multi-functional complex process machine
KR100967089B1 (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-07-01 이남윤 Textile shrinking system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364192A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 闽江学院 Device is used in production of multi-functional fabrics
CN114672939A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-28 武汉市依翎针织有限责任公司 Knitting sign irones and integrative equipment of disinfection

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