WO2011058935A1 - Deinking effluent treatment apparatus, deinking system, and deinking effluent treatment method - Google Patents

Deinking effluent treatment apparatus, deinking system, and deinking effluent treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011058935A1
WO2011058935A1 PCT/JP2010/069780 JP2010069780W WO2011058935A1 WO 2011058935 A1 WO2011058935 A1 WO 2011058935A1 JP 2010069780 W JP2010069780 W JP 2010069780W WO 2011058935 A1 WO2011058935 A1 WO 2011058935A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
deinking
mesh belt
belt
drainage
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/069780
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
優輔 長田
建太 中尾
Original Assignee
デュプロ精工株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by デュプロ精工株式会社 filed Critical デュプロ精工株式会社
Priority to DE201011004352 priority Critical patent/DE112010004352T5/en
Publication of WO2011058935A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011058935A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/32Defibrating by other means of waste paper
    • D21B1/325Defibrating by other means of waste paper de-inking devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/04Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • B01D33/64Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
    • B01D33/646Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression by pressure rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/025High gradient magnetic separators
    • B03C1/031Component parts; Auxiliary operations
    • B03C1/033Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
    • B03C1/0332Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/28Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
    • B03C1/286Magnetic plugs and dipsticks disposed at the inner circumference of a recipient, e.g. magnetic drain bolt
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • D21C5/02Working-up waste paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/18Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a deinking drainage processing apparatus, a deinking system, and a deinking drainage processing method.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-183210 discloses a technique using a screen device formed by superposing three screens.
  • the screen device disclosed in the above document requires a large amount of energy for rotating the screen and generates considerable vibration and noise.
  • the present invention solves the above-described problems, can be operated with a small amount of energy, hardly generates vibration and noise, and can efficiently perform a deinking drainage treatment method and such a method in a short time.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a deinking drainage treatment apparatus.
  • a deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention includes a deinking drainage supply unit that supplies deinking drainage generated by deinking waste paper pulp liquid, and filters the deinking drainage liquid.
  • An endless mesh belt, a plurality of rotating rollers for passing the mesh belt, a belt driving unit for driving the mesh belt, and at least one rotating roller among the plurality of rotating rollers are arranged so as to face the rotation. It is characterized by comprising a squeezing roller that sandwiches the mesh belt with the roller and squeezes the filter cake on the mesh belt.
  • a filter cake scraping portion is provided above the mesh belt, and the filter cake scraping portion has a scraping blade for scraping the filter cake by a predetermined amount on the mesh belt.
  • the filter scraping unit includes a rotating shaft, a plurality of scraping blades provided radially around the axis of the rotating shaft, and a scraping driving unit that rotationally drives the rotating shaft. It is characterized by having.
  • the deinking and drainage treatment apparatus includes a squeezing roller that comes into contact with the rotating roller facing the squeezing roller with a predetermined pressure, and the rotating roller has an outer peripheral portion made of a water absorbing member.
  • a guide extending in the belt traveling direction along the upper surface of the mesh belt is provided on at least one of the side edges in the width direction of the mesh belt.
  • the guide is inclined with respect to the belt traveling direction in a plan view, and the downstream end in the belt traveling direction is located closer to the center in the width direction of the mesh belt than the upstream end in the belt traveling direction.
  • the deinking / drainage processing apparatus of the present invention includes a control unit that controls the operation of the belt drive unit, and the control unit temporarily stops the mesh belt after running for a predetermined time and intermittently runs the function. It comprises a part.
  • control unit includes a control unit that controls the operation of the belt driving unit, and a drainage amount detection unit that detects the deinking drainage amount supplied from the deinking drainage supply unit. Is provided with a travel speed control function unit that changes the travel speed of the mesh belt based on the deinking drainage amount detected by the drainage amount detecting means.
  • the deinking drainage processing apparatus includes a filtrate tank for storing a filtrate generated by filtering the deinking drainage with a mesh belt, and the filtrate tank has a magnetic substance inside.
  • the deinking system of the present invention includes a deinking apparatus that deinks waste paper pulp liquid and separates the deinked waste liquid from the used paper pulp liquid, and a deinking that processes the deinked waste liquid separated by the deinking apparatus. It has a drainage processing device, and the deinking drainage processing device is composed of the deinking drainage processing device described in any one of the above.
  • a mesh belt stretched around a plurality of rotating rollers is driven by a belt drive unit, and deinking drainage generated by deinking waste paper pulp liquid is deinked and drained supply unit. Is supplied onto the mesh belt, and the deinked waste liquid is separated into solid and liquid by filtration through the mesh belt, and remains on the mesh belt between the squeezing roller disposed opposite to at least one of the rotating rollers and the rotating roller. It is characterized by squeezing the filter cake.
  • the deinking drainage is supplied onto the mesh belt from the deinking drainage supply unit, and the deinking drainage is filtered while the mesh belt is driven to run by the belt driving unit.
  • the filter cake remaining on the mesh belt is squeezed between the pressing roller and the rotating roller.
  • the filter cake scraping portion is provided, so that the mesh cake is clogged by scraping the filter cake to a predetermined position on the mesh belt by the scraping blade. It is possible to eliminate the filtration efficiency that is reduced due to clogging of the mesh.
  • the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the scraping drive unit, and the filter cake on the mesh belt is scraped by the scraping blade that contacts the upper surface of the mesh belt. It is possible to scrape the filter cake very efficiently by power, and it is possible to easily recover the filtration efficiency by the mesh belt.
  • the squeezing roller that comes into contact with the rotating roller that squeezes the filter cake with the pressing roller at a predetermined pressure is provided.
  • the water component is absorbed by the water absorbing member of the rotating roller, and the liquid absorbed by the water absorbing member can be squeezed by the squeezing roller, so that the efficiency of squeezing by the pressing roller and the rotating roller can be further improved.
  • the guide is positioned on the mesh belt in the width direction center side of the mesh belt rather than the upstream end portion on the downstream side in the belt running direction.
  • the filter cake can be guided and guided toward the center in the width direction as the mesh belt travels.
  • the layer thickness of the filter cake on the mesh belt can be set to a predetermined thickness suitable for pressing by the pressing roller.
  • the intermittent running control function unit of the control unit temporarily stops the mesh belt when supplying the deinking / draining liquid from the deinking / draining liquid supply unit,
  • the drainage can be retained in the vicinity of the outlet of the deinking drainage supply unit, and the layer thickness of the filter cake generated by the filtration can be more than a predetermined amount, so that the pressing with the pressing roller can be performed reliably. It becomes.
  • the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention even if the amount of deinking drainage supplied from the deinking drainage supply unit increases or decreases, the drainage amount detection means and the traveling speed control function By the action of the part, the amount of the filter cake remaining on the mesh belt can be made substantially constant, and the deinking waste liquid can be filtered under optimum filtration conditions.
  • magnetic ink, magnetic toner, etc. contained in the filtrate can be adsorbed and collected by the magnetic substance inside the filtrate tank, and with a simple structure, It can suppress that a heavy metal is contained in the drainage discharged
  • deinking pulp can be obtained by deinking pulp fibers with a deinking apparatus, and deinking waste liquid generated by the deinking process can be obtained with a deinking waste liquid processing apparatus. It can be processed. Therefore, when manufacturing recycled paper using waste paper as a raw material, it is possible to prepare a raw material that enables the production of recycled paper with high whiteness, and to treat the waste liquid resulting from the deinking process. It is very efficient.
  • the deinking drainage can be separated into solid and liquid by filtration to easily separate the pulp fibers contained in the deinking drainage, and on the mesh belt.
  • the deinking drainage processing method of the present invention the deinking drainage can be separated into solid and liquid by filtration to easily separate the pulp fibers contained in the deinking drainage, and on the mesh belt.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a used paper recycling apparatus according to the present invention.
  • a used paper recycling apparatus 100 integrally includes a used paper pulp liquid production unit 1, a deinking pulp unit 2, a paper making unit 3, and a finishing unit 4.
  • the waste paper pulp liquid production unit 1 separates the waste paper 6 to produce waste paper pulp liquid, and the deinking pulp part 2 deinks the waste paper pulp liquid produced in the waste paper pulp liquid production part 1.
  • the paper making unit 3 makes the deinked pulp obtained in the deinking pulp unit 2 and dehydrates and dries the wet paper obtained by the paper making.
  • the finishing unit 4 performs the wet paper drying in the paper making unit 3.
  • the finished paper is finished by cutting or the like, and the recycled paper 7 is obtained.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the waste paper pulp liquid production unit 1.
  • the used paper pulp liquid manufacturing unit 1 has a used paper input unit 11 for inputting used paper 6, and a pulper 18 is provided below the used paper input unit 11.
  • the pulper 18 is used to disintegrate waste paper 6 or a cut piece of waste paper 6 (not shown) into pulp fibers, that is, waste paper pulp, in a liquid of water and a disaggregation accelerator to obtain a waste paper pulp liquid.
  • the used paper pulp liquid is a suspension containing the used paper pulp, and the used paper pulp liquid stored in the pulper 18 of the used paper pulp liquid manufacturing unit 1 was taken out into the water by the used paper during the disaggregation.
  • a coloring component for printing such as an ink component and a toner component and a disaggregation accelerator are dissolved or mixed.
  • the pulper 18 is provided with a stirring tank 181 for feeding waste paper 6 and the like, a water supply unit 182 for supplying water to the stirring tank 181, and a disaggregation accelerator supply unit 183 for supplying a disaggregation accelerator to the stirring tank 181.
  • the disaggregation accelerator supplied from the disaggregation accelerator supplying unit 183 promotes disaggregation of the waste paper 6, and sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, etc. can be used, and sulfamic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid can be used.
  • Acids such as aluminum, oxidizing agents such as sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorite, and hydrogen peroxide, surfactants, bleaching agents, PH stabilizers, chelating agents, dispersing agents, and the like can be used supplementarily.
  • the pulper 18 has a stirring blade 184 at the inner bottom portion of the stirring tank 181, and has a driving means 188 such as a motor for rotationally driving the stirring blade 184 at the outer bottom portion of the stirring tank 181, and water is supplied from the water supply unit 182.
  • the waste paper 6 and the like together with the water are agitated by the rotation of the agitating blade 184 to be separated.
  • a used paper pulp liquid take-out section 187 for taking out the used paper pulp liquid is provided at the bottom of the outside of the stirring tank 181. (Deinking pulp section) As shown in FIG.
  • the deinking pulp unit 2 includes a pre-deinking diluting unit 21 and a deinking system 22, and the deinking system 22 includes a deinking processing device 51 and a deinking drainage processing device 52. Yes.
  • a transfer section (not shown) including a pipe, a pump, and the like is provided between the sections.
  • the pre-deinking diluting section 21 is a fiber concentration suitable for deinking the waste paper pulp liquid sent from the pulper 18, here about 0.1 wt% to 5.0 wt%, more preferably 0.3 wt% to
  • the liquid is diluted to about 2.0% by weight, and is provided with a diluting liquid supply unit (not shown) for supplying diluting water, a surfactant as a deinking agent, and the like.
  • the fiber concentration is 0.1 wt% to 5.0 wt%
  • the printing ink components and the toner components such as the ink component and the toner component are efficiently brought into contact with the deinking agent in the subsequent deinking system 22 for printing. Coloring components and the like can be easily removed.
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the deinking processing device 51 of the deinking system 22
  • FIG. 4 (a) shows a plan view of the deinking processing device 51
  • FIG. 4 (b) shows A in FIG. 4 (a).
  • a cross-sectional view taken along line A is shown.
  • the deinking treatment device 51 separates and removes printing coloring components such as ink components and toner components dissolved or mixed in the used paper pulp liquid to produce deinked pulp, and the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221.
  • a blade 222 and a foam receiving tank 223 are provided.
  • the used paper pulp liquid distribution tank 221 distributes the used paper pulp liquid adjusted to a predetermined concentration by supplying the diluent in the pre-deinking dilution unit 21.
  • the waste paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 is partitioned into a plurality of deinking chambers 225 by a plurality of partition walls 224, and the plurality of partition walls 224 are alternately arranged at the left end as shown in FIG. Alternatively, all the deinking chambers 225 communicate with each other by opening at the right end.
  • a bubble supply unit 226 is provided for supplying fine bubbles into the used paper pulp liquid flowing in the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221.
  • a stirring blade that stirs the stagnant waste paper pulp liquid at a predetermined position where the flow rate of the waste paper pulp liquid decreases and the waste paper pulp liquid easily stagnates and flows downstream. (Omitted).
  • the used paper pulp liquid distribution tank 221 has an inflow portion 229a for allowing the used paper pulp liquid to flow into the tank and a used paper pulp liquid (deinked pulp liquid) containing deinked pulp generated by the deinking process.
  • An outflow portion 229b that flows out of the tank 221 is provided.
  • the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 is provided with a temperature sensor 227 for detecting the temperature of the used paper pulp liquid in each deinking chamber 225 and a heater 228 on the front and rear surfaces of the partition wall 224, respectively.
  • a temperature sensor 227 for detecting the temperature of the used paper pulp liquid in each deinking chamber 225 and a heater 228 on the front and rear surfaces of the partition wall 224, respectively.
  • the temperature sensor 227 and the heater 228 may not be provided.
  • the blade 222 provided above the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 is for sweeping bubbles floating above the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 to overflow the peripheral wall of the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 to the foam receiving tank 223 side. Yes, it is driven by the motor 222a and reciprocated while being guided by the guide rail 222b.
  • the foam receiving tank 223 has a rectangular shape in plan view and is provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221, and is swept by the blade 222 from the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221. Receiving bubbles that have been taken out and temporarily storing them.
  • the foam receiving tank 223 has an antifoaming liquid ejection part 223 a for ejecting an antifoaming liquid such as water for washing away bubbles attached to the inner wall surface of the foam receiving tank 223.
  • the defoaming liquid ejection portions 223a are provided at a plurality of locations at appropriate intervals over the entire circumference of the inner wall surface on the upper and middle portions of the inner wall surface of the foam receiving tank 223.
  • the bubble receiving tank 223 includes a wind supply unit (not shown) that blows off the moisture of the bubbles by blowing warm air or hot air to the bubbles stored inside, and the like at the bottom of the tank.
  • a deinking drainage processing device 52 for processing the deinking drainage collected in the foam receiving tank 223 is provided.
  • the foam receiving tank 223 includes a defoaming liquid ejected from the defoaming liquid ejecting portion 223a, a liquid containing a printing coloring component such as an ink component or a toner component generated by the disappearance of bubbles, A liquid containing fine waste paper pulp overflowing from the waste paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 together with the foam is collected.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the deinking / drainage processing device 52
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a control unit of the deinking / draining processing device
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of the deinking / draining processing device 52
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 7, and FIG.
  • the deinking / drainage processing device 52 includes an endless mesh belt 57 stretched around a plurality of rotating rollers 55 and a belt driving unit that drives at least one rotating roller 55 among the plurality of rotating rollers 55 (see FIG. 5, 7, and 8), and a deinking drainage supply unit 56 that supplies deinking drainage above the mesh belt 57 and at least one rotating roller among the plurality of rotating rollers. Is provided with a pressing roller 59 arranged opposite to the squeezing roller.
  • the mesh belt 57 filters the deinked waste liquid.
  • the mesh of the mesh belt 57 is rough enough to substantially separate the waste paper pulp contained in the deinked waste liquid, and is 10 mesh to 50 mesh. 20 mesh to 30 mesh is more preferable. It is possible to reduce the amount of waste paper pulp that passes through the mesh without being separated by being finer than 10 mesh, and the mesh due to waste paper pulp or the like becomes coarser to less than 50 mesh. Clogging is less likely to occur and the filtration efficiency can be improved.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example in which the upper mesh belt 57 is disposed substantially horizontally in a side view, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the mesh belt 57 may be disposed slightly inclined.
  • the mesh belt 57 is preferably arranged so that the downstream side in the traveling direction is slightly higher than the upstream side in the traveling direction.
  • the upper opening of the deinking drainage supply unit 56 is connected to the outflow part 75 of the foam receiving tank 223, and the deinking drainage liquid in the foam receiving tank 223 can be supplied onto the mesh belt 57. Further, a drainage amount detection means 91 such as a propeller for detecting the amount of deinking drainage supplied on the mesh belt 57 is provided.
  • the squeezing roller 59 sandwiches the mesh belt 57 between the rotating rollers 55a facing each other, and squeezes the filter cake remaining on the mesh belt 57.
  • the pressing roller 59 has a smooth shape with an outer peripheral surface having less irregularities than the surface of the mesh belt 57, whereby the filter cake is transferred from the mesh belt 57 to the pressing roller 59 as it is pressed.
  • a transfer roller 58 is provided in rolling contact with the squeezing roller 59, and the filter cake transferred from the mesh belt 57 to the squeezing roller 59 is further transferred from the squeezing roller 59 to the transfer roller 58.
  • a scraper 60 slidably contacting the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller 59 is provided in the vicinity of the pressing roller 59, and the scraper 60 peels the filter cake from the pressing roller 59 and sends it to the transfer roller 58.
  • a scraper 76 that slides on the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller 58 is provided in the vicinity of the transfer roller 58, and the scraper 76 peels the filter cake from the transfer roller 58.
  • a rotating roller 55 a is disposed at a position opposite to the pressing roller 59.
  • the rotating roller 55a squeezes the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 with the squeezing roller 59, and the outer peripheral portion is made of a water absorbing member 96 such as sponge, felt, non-woven fabric or the like.
  • a squeezing roller 78 is provided in rolling contact with the rotating roller 55 with a predetermined pressure, and the squeezing roller 78 squeezes out water absorbed by the water absorbing member 96 of the rotating roller 55.
  • a pair of guides 66 extending in the belt traveling direction along the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 are provided on the left and right side edges in the width direction of the mesh belt 57.
  • the guide 66 is inclined with respect to the belt traveling direction in plan view, and the downstream end in the belt traveling direction is located closer to the center in the width direction of the mesh belt 57 than the upstream end in the belt traveling direction. Accordingly, the distance w2 between the guides 66 on the downstream side in the traveling direction is smaller than the distance w1 between the guides 66 on the upstream side in the traveling direction of the mesh belt 57, and the conveyance path width W between the pair of guides 66 is the belt traveling. It becomes narrower gradually as it goes downstream in the direction.
  • the guide 66 may be provided on at least one of the side edges in the width direction of the mesh belt 57, and may be disposed in sliding contact with the upper surface of the mesh belt 57. You may arrange
  • a filter scraping portion 61 is provided above the mesh belt 57, that is, above the upper outbound path of the circular orbit formed by the mesh belt 57.
  • the filter cake scraping unit 61 is located downstream of the deinking drainage supply unit 56 in the traveling direction of the mesh belt 57, and scrapes the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 by a predetermined amount.
  • the filter scraping portion 61 rotates the rotating shaft 64, four scraping blades 62 provided radially around the axis of the rotating shaft 64, and the rotating shaft 64.
  • a scraping drive unit 63 for driving is provided.
  • the scraping blade 62 is formed of a substantially rectangular thin plate having a main body portion extending in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 64, and a tip portion contacting the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 is made of synthetic resin such as PET, PP, PE, or aluminum. It is made of a material having flexibility or elasticity such as a metal thin plate such as stainless steel.
  • the scraping blade 62 rotates at a predetermined rotational speed as the rotary shaft 64 rotates, and the tip portion moves in a state of contacting the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 with a predetermined pressure to filter the mesh belt 57. Scraping by a predetermined amount.
  • the scraping drive unit 63 is configured by a motor or the like separately from the belt drive unit of the mesh belt 57, and is controlled to rotate the scraping blade 62 at a speed different from the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57. It is preferable to do. However, the scraping drive unit 63 can also be configured to double as the belt drive unit of the mesh belt 57.
  • a plurality of blades 77 for draining the deinking drainage liquid are arranged at predetermined intervals in the belt traveling direction, and each blade 77 is directed in a direction intersecting the belt traveling direction. In addition, they are arranged in sliding contact with the lower surface of the mesh belt 57.
  • a rotating brush 79 is provided between the blades 77, and the rotating brush 79 is rotated by driving the scraping drive unit 63 of the filter scraping unit 61, and comes into contact with the lower surface of the mesh belt 57 to discharge deinking liquid. Drain the water.
  • a guide tray 70 is provided in the inside of the orbit of the mesh belt 57.
  • the guide tray 70 receives the filtrate of the deinking waste liquid filtered by the mesh belt 57 and guides it to the filtrate tank 71 provided below. is there.
  • the guide tray 70 is formed between a pair of first trays 67 provided on the upstream side in the belt traveling direction and on the downstream side in the belt traveling direction on the forward path on the upper side of the mesh belt 57, and between the opposing ends of the pair of first trays 67.
  • a second saucer 68 provided at the lower position and a third saucer 69 provided below the return path on the lower side of the mesh belt 57 are provided.
  • the pair of first saucers 67 are inclined downward toward the second saucer 68, and the second saucer 68 receives the filtrate flowing down from the first saucer 67.
  • the first tray 67 has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and has side walls provided along the belt running direction at edges corresponding to the left and right side edges of the mesh belt 57.
  • the second saucer 68 is V-shaped in a side view, and openings 68 a for allowing the filtrate inside to flow down to the filtrate tank 71 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second saucer 68.
  • the third saucer 69 of the guide saucer 70 is inclined downward toward the filtrate tank 71 and guides the filtrate flowing down from the mesh belt 57 to the filtrate tank 71 at the end of the forward path.
  • a filtrate tank 71 for storing the filtrate filtered by the mesh belt 57 and a filter cake storage box 72 for storing the filter cake peeled off from the transfer roller 58 by the scraper 76 are provided below the return path of the mesh belt 57.
  • the filter cake storage box 72 has an upper opening.
  • a thin plate-like magnetic body 73 is disposed on the inner bottom surface, and a discharge portion 97 for discharging the filtrate stored in the filtrate tank 71 to the outside is provided at the bottom of the bottom surface portion.
  • a water level sensor 74 for detecting the water level is provided at the upper position of the side wall of the filtrate tank 71.
  • the deinking / drainage processing device 52 includes a control unit 95 that controls the operation of the belt driving unit 98, and the control unit 95 repeats running and temporary stop of the mesh belt 57 intermittently.
  • An intermittent travel control function unit 92 that causes the mesh belt 57 to travel, a travel speed control function unit 93 that changes the travel speed of the mesh belt 57 based on the deinking drainage amount detected by the drainage amount detection means 91,
  • the paper making unit 3 makes the deinked pulp that has been deinked by the deinking pulp unit 2 and dehydrates and dries the wet paper 64 that has been made.
  • the head box 31 is open at the top and is provided with a supply port 31a for waste paper pulp liquid on the bottom side, and cantilever-supports the guide member 31b at positions corresponding to both ends in the width direction of the supply port 31a.
  • the guide member 31b has a predetermined length along both side edges of the papermaking wire 323, which will be described later, and the used paper pulp liquid supplied from the head box 31 onto the papermaking wire 323 outwards from the side edge of the papermaking wire 323. While preventing the paper from flowing down, the papermaking width of the wet paper 64 is maintained at a predetermined length.
  • the wire portion 32 is arranged so as to span a plurality of rotating rollers 321, and includes a papermaking wire 323 that forms an endless circular orbit, and a mesh of the papermaking wire 323 is provided inside the circular orbit of the papermaking wire 323.
  • a water receiving portion 325 for receiving water flowing down from the water is provided.
  • the water receiving unit 325 is connected to a white water tank (not shown), and the white water tank is connected to the pulper 18 and the pre-deinking diluting unit 21 by a pipe and a pump so that the white water in the white water tank is circulated and used. Is realized.
  • the dewatering unit 33 has a pair of upper and lower endless water-absorbing belts 332 a and 332 b made of felt, and the water-absorbing belts 332 a and 332 b are respectively arranged between a plurality of rotating rollers 331.
  • the upper water-absorbing belt 332a and the lower water-absorbing belt 332b are in contact with each other in a part of both tracks, and a plurality of dewatering rollers 334 are provided in the track section where the water-absorbing belts 332a and 332b are in contact with each other. Yes.
  • the plurality of dewatering rollers 334 are configured such that the upper dewatering roller 334a located in the inner circumference of the upper water-absorbing belt 332a and the lower dewatering roller 334b located in the inner circumference of the lower water-absorbing belt 332b face each other.
  • the two water absorbing belts 332a and 332b are sandwiched and pressed between the upper dewatering roller 334a and the lower dewatering roller 334b, and a plurality of sets of dewatering rollers 334a and 334b are arranged in multiple stages in the belt running direction. ing.
  • a plurality of rotating rollers 351 and a drying roller 343 and a pair of upper and lower endless conveying belts 342 are arranged in a hood (not shown), and each conveying belt 342 has a plurality of rotating rollers 351, respectively.
  • the upper and lower conveyor belts 342 are overlapped and arranged between the plurality of drying rollers 343.
  • the drying roller 343 includes a heater 345 therein and a temperature sensor (not shown) that measures the temperature of the surface of the drying roller 343.
  • the material of the conveyance belt 342 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, cloth, heat resistant resin, metal, or the like.
  • the upper and lower conveyor belts 342 run between the plurality of drying rollers 343 while being in contact with each other in a part of both tracks, and are subjected to a drying action by the drying rollers 343 during this time.
  • the finishing unit 4 includes a calendar unit 41 and a cutting unit (not shown).
  • the calendar unit 41 includes a plurality of press rollers 411 for increasing the flatness of the recycled paper 65 before finishing, and is cut.
  • the section (not shown) includes a cutting blade (not shown) for cutting the recycled paper 65 before finishing into a predetermined sheet size.
  • the stirring blade 184 is rotationally driven by the driving means 188, and the used paper 6 is stirred together with water and a disaggregation accelerator in the stirring tank 181 to produce a used paper pulp liquid.
  • the produced waste paper pulp liquid is taken out from the waste paper pulp liquid take-out section 187 and sent to the deinking pulp section 2 as shown in FIG.
  • the deinking pulp unit 2 first, dilution water and a surfactant as a deinking agent are introduced from the diluting solution supply unit, and the used paper pulp solution is diluted to a fiber concentration suitable for deinking in the pre-deinking diluting unit 21. To do. Next, the waste paper pulp liquid adjusted to a predetermined fiber concentration is sent to the deinking system 22.
  • the used paper pulp liquid flows into the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 of the deinking processing device 51 from the inflow portion 229 a, and the used paper pulp liquid is left on the partition wall 224 or Sequentially flows from the right opening to the adjacent deinking chamber 225.
  • fine bubbles are blown from the bubble supply unit 226 into the waste paper pulp liquid in the presence of the deinking agent, and the toner is applied to the surface of the bubbles generated in large quantities without disappearing due to the presence of the deinking agent.
  • Hydrophobic foreign matters such as particles are attached and floated on the top of each deinking chamber 225.
  • the hydrophilic fibers sequentially flow through the deinking chamber 225 together with water. Further, if necessary, a stirring blade is operated to promote smooth circulation of the used paper pulp liquid in the used paper pulp distribution tank 221.
  • the temperature sensor 227 may detect the temperature of the used paper pulp liquid to control the temperature. In the temperature control, the waste paper pulp liquid is heated by the heater 228 so as to maintain a predetermined temperature.
  • the temperature management in the deinking apparatus 51 is not necessarily performed.
  • the motor 222a is driven to drive the guide rail 222b. 4A, the blade 222 is reciprocated in the vertical direction in FIG. 4A, and air bubbles floating above the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 are swept out into the foam receiving tank 223. The bubbles swept out to the bubble receiving tank 223 are washed away by the defoaming liquid ejected from the defoaming liquid ejecting part 223a and accumulated in the lower part of the foam receiving tank 223.
  • the liquid accumulated in the bubble receiving tank 223 is deinking waste liquid generated by deinking, and is generated by deinking water, defoaming liquid, deinking agent, disaggregation accelerator, etc. added in the process.
  • the liquid contains a coloring component for printing such as an ink component and a toner component, and also contains a portion of the used paper pulp overflowed from the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221.
  • the amount of waste paper pulp contained in the deinking drainage liquid is obtained by subtracting the weight of the recycled paper 7 produced from the weight of the waste paper 6 used as a raw material and the weight of the paper piece cut and removed in the finishing section 4; It is about 10-30% of the total waste paper pulp.
  • This deinking drainage is sent from the bubble receiving tank 223 to the deinking drainage supply unit 56 of the deinking drainage processing device 52 through the outflow unit 75, and then on the mesh belt 57 that is driven to run by the belt driving unit. And filtered through the mesh of the mesh belt 57.
  • the squeezing roller 59 squeezes the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 with the rotating roller 55a.
  • the rotating roller 55a absorbs the liquid component remaining in the filter cake with the water absorbing member 96 provided on the outer peripheral portion, and the rotating roller 55a Since the squeezing roller 78 that abuts at a predetermined pressure squeezes out the liquid absorbed by the water absorbing member 96, the squeezing effect by the squeezing roller 59 and the rotating roller 55a can be further improved.
  • the plurality of blades 77 are in sliding contact with the lower surface of the mesh belt 57, and the rotating brush 79 enters the mesh from below the mesh belt 57 to lower the liquid component of the deinking waste liquid on the mesh belt 57. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the filtration efficiency.
  • the guide 66 prevents the deinking drainage from flowing down from the side of the mesh belt 57.
  • the guide 66 is inclined in a plan view, and the downstream end of the mesh belt 57 in the belt traveling direction is located closer to the center in the width direction of the mesh belt than the upstream end of the belt traveling direction.
  • the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 is guided and guided to the center in the width direction.
  • the filter cake is collected on the center side in the width direction of the mesh belt 57, and the layer thickness of the filter cake is set to a predetermined thickness or more, so that the squeezing by the squeezing roller 59 can be sufficiently performed.
  • the filter cake remaining on the mesh belt 57 is waste paper pulp contained in the deinking waste liquid, a coloring component for printing adhered to or soaked into the waste paper pulp, and the filter cake easily causes the mesh belt 57 to be clogged. Is in a state. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the filter cake scraping portion 61 scrapes the filter cake 99 on the mesh belt 57 to a predetermined location on the upstream side or the downstream side to eliminate clogging of the mesh, thereby reducing the filtration. Efficiency can be restored.
  • the scraping blade 62 contacts the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 and scrapes the filter cake on the mesh belt 57. Since the tip portion of the scraping blade 62 is made of a flexible synthetic resin such as PET, PP, PE, etc., the tip portion of the scraping blade 62 is easily bent when contacting the mesh belt 57. The filter cake can be scraped efficiently without damaging the mesh belt 57.
  • the speed difference control function unit 94 controls the belt driving unit 98 and the scraping driving unit 63 to generate a speed difference between the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 and the speed of the tip of the scraping blade 62. Due to this speed difference, the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 can be scraped to the upstream side or the downstream side in the belt running direction of the mesh belt 57 to form a lump. Thus, the filter cake can be sufficiently squeezed by the squeezing roller 59 by making the cake cake a lump.
  • the speed of the tip of the scraping blade 62 that contacts the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 is faster than the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57.
  • the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 is 2.5 mm / second. If the rotational speed of the rotary shaft 64 is set to about 0.75 rps, the speed of the tip of the scraping blade 62 is about 23.6 mm / second, which causes a very large speed difference. . In this case, since the rotating shaft 64 rotates by three quarters per second, the three scraping blades 62 sequentially contact the upper surface of the mesh belt 57, and the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 is repeatedly scraped upstream. It can be made into a lump.
  • the intermittent travel control function unit 92 controls the belt drive unit 98 to cause the mesh belt 57 to travel for a predetermined time, and then temporarily stops to perform intermittent travel. For example, after moving the mesh belt 57 for 20 seconds, the operation of stopping for 1 minute is repeated. Accordingly, the deinking liquid supplied from the deinking liquid supply unit 56 is supplied to the vicinity of the outlet of the deinking liquid supply unit 56 depending on the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 and the supply amount of the deinking liquid.
  • the layer thickness of the filter cake obtained by filtration can be made a predetermined amount or more that can be reliably squeezed by the squeezing roller 59.
  • the mesh cake is clogged even when the mesh belt 57 is stopped by simultaneously scraping the filter cake by the above-described filter cake scraping unit 61.
  • the deinking drainage can be filtered efficiently without any problem.
  • the rotating brush 79 is rotated, even when the mesh belt 57 is stopped, the rotating brush 79 enters the mesh while being in contact with the lower surface of the mesh belt 57, and the liquid component of the deinking waste liquid is moved downward. Can be guided.
  • the traveling speed control function unit 93 changes the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 based on the deinking drainage amount detected by the drainage amount detecting means 91. That is, a predetermined amount is set in advance as the normal supply amount of the deinking drainage liquid supplied from the deinking drainage supply unit 56 onto the mesh belt 57, and the normal running speed of the mesh belt 57 when the normal supply amount is supplied. A predetermined speed is determined in advance.
  • the predetermined traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 is determined as the normal traveling speed. Control is performed faster than the speed, and conversely, if it is less than the predetermined amount, the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 is controlled slower than the predetermined speed.
  • the amount of filter cake remaining on the mesh belt 57 can be made substantially constant, The deinked effluent can be filtered under optimum filtration conditions.
  • the layer of the filter cake becomes very thin and the filter cake 59 is sufficiently squeezed.
  • the transfer of the filter cake to the squeezing roller 59 becomes incomplete and the mesh belt 57 is repeatedly attached around the mesh belt 57, or the filter cake enters the mesh belt 57 and is removed. Does not become difficult.
  • control unit 95 For the three controls of the control unit 95, that is, the speed difference control function unit 94, the intermittent travel control function unit 92, and the travel speed control function unit 93, only one of them may be performed alone, or two or more controls are combined. May be used. By performing the combined control, it is possible to perform filtration more efficiently by a synergistic effect, and the resulting filter cake can be efficiently squeezed by the squeezing roller 59.
  • the filter cake is transferred from the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 to the squeezing roller 59 by sandwiching and squeezing the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 by the squeezing roller 59 and the rotating roller 55a at the downstream end of the forward path of the mesh belt 57. Then, the pressing roller 59 around which the filter cake is wound is rotated and peeled off by the scraper 60. Subsequently, the filter cake is transferred to the transfer roller 58, the transfer roller 58 is rotated, and the filter cake is peeled off from the transfer roller 58 by the downstream scraper 76. The peeled filter cake is dropped into the filter cake storage box 72 and stored.
  • the filtrate produced by filtering the deinking drainage fluid through the mesh belt 57 reaches the first tray 67 and is guided along the inclination of the first tray 67 toward the center of the mesh belt 57 in the belt running direction. Then, it flows down to the second saucer 68, reaches both edges in the longitudinal direction of the second saucer 68, and then flows down to the filtrate tank 71 from the opening 68a.
  • the magnetic substance 73 Since the magnetic substance 73 is disposed in the filtrate tank 71, the magnetic ink and magnetic toner contained in the filtrate are adsorbed and collected by the magnetic substance 73, so that the filtrate tank 71 passes through the outflow part 97.
  • the drainage discharged to the outside can be made into a state in which heavy metals are not included.
  • the water level sensor 74 detects that the amount of the filtrate stored in the filtrate tank 71 has reached the upper position, and the control unit 95 discharges the liquid in the filtrate tank 71 in response to the detection of the water level sensor 74. Is discharged from the outflow unit 97 to the outside of the used paper recycling apparatus 100.
  • the used paper pulp liquid is distributed to all the deinking chambers 225 in the used paper pulp liquid distribution tank 221 to deink the used paper pulp liquid to obtain deinked pulp.
  • the obtained deinked pulp liquid containing the deinked pulp is discharged from the outflow part 229b and sent to the papermaking unit 3.
  • a deinked pulp liquid containing deinked pulp after deinking is supplied from the head box 31 onto the traveling paper making wire 323, and the deinked pulp liquid is guided onto the paper making wire 323 while being guided by the guide member 31b.
  • the wet paper 64 which is a fiber layer containing a relatively large amount of moisture, is formed by uniformly supplying and draining the deinked pulp liquid with the papermaking wire 323.
  • the water flowing down below the papermaking wire 323 is received by the water receiving unit 325 and sent from the water receiving unit 325 to the white water tank.
  • the wet paper 64 on the paper making wire 323 is transferred to the water absorbing belt 332a on the upper side of the dewatering unit 33 when reaching the end of the forward path. Thereafter, the wet paper 64 is sandwiched between the lower water absorption belt 332b, the moisture contained in the wet paper 64 is absorbed to the water absorption belts 332a and 332b, and dehydrated, and further sandwiched and pressed by the dewatering rollers 334a and 334b. And dehydrate.
  • the wet paper 64 dehydrated by the dewatering unit 33 is sent to the dryer unit 34 and is sandwiched between a pair of upper and lower transport belts 342 that travel.
  • the wet paper 64 is conveyed by the conveyance belt 342 while the wet paper 64 is brought into contact with the plurality of drying rollers 343 heated by the heater 345 and maintained at a predetermined temperature via the conveyance belt 342.
  • the recycled paper 65 before finishing is obtained.
  • the recycled paper 65 before finishing that exits the dryer section 34 is sent to the calendar section 41 and is passed between a plurality of press rollers 411 to improve the flatness of the recycled paper 65 before finishing.
  • the recycled paper 7 is completed by cutting into sizes.
  • the broken material which became unnecessary by cutting the recycled paper 65 before finishing in a cut part is returned to the used paper pulp liquid production part 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and is again used as a raw material.
  • the deinking drainage separated from the used paper pulp by deinking the used paper pulp is sent from the deinking drainage supply unit 56. It is supplied onto the mesh belt 57 and filtered while the mesh belt 57 is running, and the filter cake remaining on the mesh belt 57 is sandwiched between the squeezing roller 59 and the rotating roller 55 and squeezed.
  • the deinking system 22 can deinked waste paper pulp by the deinking drainage processing device 52 to obtain deinked pulp, and the deinking drainage generated by the deinking process. Can be processed by a deinking waste liquid processing apparatus. Therefore, when producing recycled paper from waste paper, it is possible to produce a raw material that produces recycled paper with higher whiteness, and to separate and remove waste paper pulp from the waste liquid resulting from deinking treatment. It is possible to prevent problems such as clogging of piping due to waste paper pulp. (Second Embodiment) A second embodiment of the deinking drainage processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described below. FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a main part of a deinking / drainage processing apparatus 52A according to the second embodiment.
  • mesh belts are provided in two upper and lower stages, and the filtrate of the first mesh belt 57a is sent to the second deinking drainage supply unit 56b through the guide pipe 70a to be on the second mesh belt 57b.
  • the structure which can perform the filtration process of a filtrate twice is implemented.
  • the second mesh belt 57b can make finer waste paper pulp or the like. Solids can be filtered off. Furthermore, by adding the filtration process by the circulating mesh belts 57a and 57b according to the second embodiment and setting it to 3 times or more, a finer solid content can be separated.
  • the filter scraping part 61 does not necessarily need to provide.
  • the configuration of the filter scraping portion 61 is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
  • a plate-like scraping blade (not shown) is arranged along the belt traveling direction of the outward track, and the plate-like scraping portion 61 is arranged. It is also possible to provide the scraping blade so as to be able to reciprocate in the width direction of the mesh belt.
  • the rotating roller 55a that squeezes the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 with the pressing roller 59 is provided with the water absorbing member 96 on the outer peripheral portion, but the water absorbing member is not necessarily required.
  • the pair of guides 66 is configured to be inclined in a plan view, but the guides may be configured to extend in parallel to the side edge of the mesh belt, or only one guide may be provided. A configuration not provided is also possible.
  • the filtrate tank 71 is provided and the filtrate is temporarily stored in the filtrate tank 71.
  • the filtrate may be immediately discharged to the outside after the filtration without providing the filtrate tank 71. .

Abstract

Disclosed is a deinking effluent treatment apparatus (52) which is provided with: an endless mesh belt (57) looped around a plurality of rotating rollers (55); a belt driving unit which drives the mesh belt (57) to run; a deinking effluent supplying unit (56) which supplies a deinking effluent onto the mesh belt (57); and at least one squeeze roller (59) which holds the mesh belt between the squeeze roller (59) and at least one of the rotating rollers (55) and squeezes the dregs on the mesh belt (57).

Description

脱墨排液処理装置、脱墨システム及び脱墨排液の処理方法Deinking drainage processing apparatus, deinking system, and deinking drainage processing method
 本発明は脱墨排液処理装置、脱墨システム及び脱墨排液の処理方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a deinking drainage processing apparatus, a deinking system, and a deinking drainage processing method.
 従来、古紙を離解して得られたパルプ繊維を脱墨し、脱墨後の脱墨パルプ液を抄紙することにより再生紙を製造する古紙再生処理装置が知られている。脱墨の工程では、パルプ繊維を含む液体からインク成分、トナー成分等の印刷用着色成分を分離除去するが、この分離により生じた脱墨排液には、印刷用着色成分等と共にパルプ繊維が混入している。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a used paper recycling apparatus for producing recycled paper by deinking pulp fibers obtained by disaggregating used paper and making a deinked pulp liquid after deinking. In the deinking process, the coloring components for printing such as the ink component and the toner component are separated and removed from the liquid containing the pulp fibers. The deinking drainage liquid generated by this separation contains the pulp fibers together with the coloring components for printing and the like. It is mixed.
 パルプ繊維が混入したままの排液を外部に排出しようとすると、配管などを詰まらせる恐れがある。また、パルプ繊維を多く含む場合はSS(浮遊物質)に関する排水基準を満たさなくなるので、このパルプ繊維を分離、除去する必要がある。このようなパルプ繊維を含有する液体の異物除去について、日本国特許公開公報特開2006-183210には、3枚のスクリーンを重ね合わせてなるスクリーン装置を用いる技術が開示されている。 If you try to discharge the drained liquid with pulp fibers mixed, it may clog piping. Moreover, since it will not satisfy | fill the waste_water | drain standard regarding SS (floating matter) when it contains many pulp fibers, it is necessary to isolate | separate and remove this pulp fiber. Regarding the removal of foreign matter from liquids containing such pulp fibers, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-183210 discloses a technique using a screen device formed by superposing three screens.
 しかしながら、上記文献に示されるスクリーン装置では、スクリーンの回転に多大なエネルギーを必要とするとともに、かなりの振動及び騒音が発生する。一方、脱墨排液からパルプ繊維を分離する他の方法としてフィルター等を用いてパルプ繊維を濾別することも考えられるが、パルプ繊維によるフィルターの目詰まりを生じやすく、排液処理に長時間を要する。 However, the screen device disclosed in the above document requires a large amount of energy for rotating the screen and generates considerable vibration and noise. On the other hand, as another method for separating the pulp fibers from the deinking waste liquid, it is conceivable to filter the pulp fibers using a filter or the like. Cost.
 本発明は上記した課題を解決するものであり、少ないエネルギーにより運転可能であり、振動及び騒音の発生がほとんどなく、短時間で効率のよい脱墨排液の処理方法及びかかる方法を実施可能な脱墨排液の処理装置の提供を目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-described problems, can be operated with a small amount of energy, hardly generates vibration and noise, and can efficiently perform a deinking drainage treatment method and such a method in a short time. An object of the present invention is to provide a deinking drainage treatment apparatus.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の脱墨排液処理装置は、古紙パルプ液の脱墨により生じる脱墨排液を供給する脱墨排液供給部と、前記脱墨排液を濾過する無端状のメッシュベルトと、メッシュベルトを掛け渡す複数の回転ローラと、メッシュベルトを走行駆動するベルト駆動部と、前記複数の回転ローラのうちで少なくとも1個の回転ローラに対向配置し、前記回転ローラとの間でメッシュベルトを挟持してメッシュベルト上の濾滓を圧搾する圧搾ローラを備えていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention includes a deinking drainage supply unit that supplies deinking drainage generated by deinking waste paper pulp liquid, and filters the deinking drainage liquid. An endless mesh belt, a plurality of rotating rollers for passing the mesh belt, a belt driving unit for driving the mesh belt, and at least one rotating roller among the plurality of rotating rollers are arranged so as to face the rotation. It is characterized by comprising a squeezing roller that sandwiches the mesh belt with the roller and squeezes the filter cake on the mesh belt.
 本発明の脱墨排液処理装置において、メッシュベルトの上方に濾滓掻寄部を備え、濾滓掻寄部はメッシュベルト上で濾滓を所定量ずつ掻き寄せる掻き寄せ羽根を有することを特徴とする。 In the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, a filter cake scraping portion is provided above the mesh belt, and the filter cake scraping portion has a scraping blade for scraping the filter cake by a predetermined amount on the mesh belt. And
 本発明の脱墨排液処理装置において、濾滓掻寄部は、回転軸と、回転軸の軸心周りに放射状に設ける複数の掻き寄せ羽根と、回転軸を回転駆動する掻寄駆動部を有することを特徴とする。 In the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, the filter scraping unit includes a rotating shaft, a plurality of scraping blades provided radially around the axis of the rotating shaft, and a scraping driving unit that rotationally drives the rotating shaft. It is characterized by having.
 本発明の脱墨排液処理装置において、圧搾ローラに対向する前記回転ローラに所定の圧力で当接する絞り用ローラを備え、前記回転ローラは外周部が吸水性部材からなることを特徴とする。 In the deinking / drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, the deinking and drainage treatment apparatus includes a squeezing roller that comes into contact with the rotating roller facing the squeezing roller with a predetermined pressure, and the rotating roller has an outer peripheral portion made of a water absorbing member.
 本発明の脱墨排液処理装置において、メッシュベルトの幅方向の両側縁部のうちで少なくとも一方の側縁部の側に、メッシュベルトの上面に沿ってベルト走行方向に延在するガイドを備え、前記ガイドは、平面視においてベルト走行方向に対して傾斜配置し、ベルト走行方向の下流側端部がベルト走行方向の上流側端部よりもメッシュベルトの幅方向中央側に位置することを特徴とする。 In the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, a guide extending in the belt traveling direction along the upper surface of the mesh belt is provided on at least one of the side edges in the width direction of the mesh belt. The guide is inclined with respect to the belt traveling direction in a plan view, and the downstream end in the belt traveling direction is located closer to the center in the width direction of the mesh belt than the upstream end in the belt traveling direction. And
 本発明の脱墨排液処理装置において、ベルト駆動部の運転を制御する制御部を備え、制御部は、メッシュベルトを所定時間走行させた後に一時停止し、間欠的に走行させる間欠走行制御機能部を備えることを特徴とする。 The deinking / drainage processing apparatus of the present invention includes a control unit that controls the operation of the belt drive unit, and the control unit temporarily stops the mesh belt after running for a predetermined time and intermittently runs the function. It comprises a part.
 本発明の脱墨排液処理装置において、ベルト駆動部の運転を制御する制御部と、脱墨排液供給部から供給する脱墨排液量を検出する排液量検出手段を備え、制御部は、排液量検出手段により検出された脱墨排液量に基づいてメッシュベルトの走行速度を変更する走行速度制御機能部を備えることを特徴とする。 In the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, the control unit includes a control unit that controls the operation of the belt driving unit, and a drainage amount detection unit that detects the deinking drainage amount supplied from the deinking drainage supply unit. Is provided with a travel speed control function unit that changes the travel speed of the mesh belt based on the deinking drainage amount detected by the drainage amount detecting means.
 本発明の脱墨排液処理装置において、メッシュベルトで脱墨排液を濾過することにより生じた濾液を貯留する濾液タンクを備え、濾液タンクは内部に磁性体を有することを特徴とする。 In the deinking drainage treatment apparatus of the present invention, the deinking drainage processing apparatus includes a filtrate tank for storing a filtrate generated by filtering the deinking drainage with a mesh belt, and the filtrate tank has a magnetic substance inside.
 本発明の脱墨システムは、古紙パルプ液を脱墨して古紙パルプ液から脱墨排液を分離する脱墨処理装置と、脱墨処理装置により分離された脱墨排液を処理する脱墨排液処理装置を備え、脱墨排液処理装置が上記のいずれか一項に記載の脱墨排液処理装置からなることを特徴とする。 The deinking system of the present invention includes a deinking apparatus that deinks waste paper pulp liquid and separates the deinked waste liquid from the used paper pulp liquid, and a deinking that processes the deinked waste liquid separated by the deinking apparatus. It has a drainage processing device, and the deinking drainage processing device is composed of the deinking drainage processing device described in any one of the above.
 本発明の脱墨排液の処理方法は、複数の回転ローラに掛け渡したメッシュベルトをベルト駆動部により走行駆動し、古紙パルプ液の脱墨により生じる脱墨排液を脱墨排液供給部からメッシュベルト上に供給し、メッシュベルトによる濾過で脱墨排液を固液分離し、前記回転ローラの少なくとも一つに対向配置された圧搾ローラと前記回転ローラとの間でメッシュベルト上に残存する濾滓を圧搾することを特徴とする。 In the deinking drainage processing method of the present invention, a mesh belt stretched around a plurality of rotating rollers is driven by a belt drive unit, and deinking drainage generated by deinking waste paper pulp liquid is deinked and drained supply unit. Is supplied onto the mesh belt, and the deinked waste liquid is separated into solid and liquid by filtration through the mesh belt, and remains on the mesh belt between the squeezing roller disposed opposite to at least one of the rotating rollers and the rotating roller. It is characterized by squeezing the filter cake.
 本発明の脱墨排液処理装置によれば、脱墨排液を脱墨排液供給部よりメッシュベルト上に供給し、ベルト駆動部によりメッシュベルトを走行駆動させつつ脱墨排液を濾過し、メッシュベルト上に残存する濾滓を圧搾ローラと回転ローラとの間で挟持して圧搾する。これにより、大掛かりな設備を不要とし、少ないエネルギーにより運転できる。また、振動及び騒音の発生がほとんどなく、短時間で効率のよい処理が可能となる。 According to the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, the deinking drainage is supplied onto the mesh belt from the deinking drainage supply unit, and the deinking drainage is filtered while the mesh belt is driven to run by the belt driving unit. The filter cake remaining on the mesh belt is squeezed between the pressing roller and the rotating roller. This eliminates the need for large-scale equipment and enables operation with less energy. Moreover, there is almost no generation of vibration and noise, and efficient processing is possible in a short time.
 また、本発明の脱墨排液処理装置によれば、濾滓掻寄部を設けているので、掻き寄せ羽根によって濾滓をメッシュベルト上の所定箇所に掻き寄せることで、網目の目詰まりを解消し、網目の目詰まりに因り低下した濾過効率を回復させることができる。 In addition, according to the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, the filter cake scraping portion is provided, so that the mesh cake is clogged by scraping the filter cake to a predetermined position on the mesh belt by the scraping blade. It is possible to eliminate the filtration efficiency that is reduced due to clogging of the mesh.
 そして、本発明の脱墨排液処理装置によれば、掻寄駆動部により回転軸を回転駆動し、メッシュベルトの上面に接触する掻き寄せ羽根によりメッシュベルト上の濾滓を掻き寄せるので、少ない動力で非常に効率よく濾滓を掻き寄せることができ、メッシュベルトによる濾過効率を容易に回復させることが可能である。 According to the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the scraping drive unit, and the filter cake on the mesh belt is scraped by the scraping blade that contacts the upper surface of the mesh belt. It is possible to scrape the filter cake very efficiently by power, and it is possible to easily recover the filtration efficiency by the mesh belt.
 更に、本発明の脱墨排液処理装置によれば、圧搾ローラとの間で濾滓を圧搾する回転ローラに対して所定の圧力で当接する絞り用ローラを設けたので、濾滓に含まれている液体成分を回転ローラの吸水性部材で吸水し、吸水性部材に吸水された液体を絞りローラで絞ることができ、圧搾ローラ及び回転ローラによる圧搾の効率をより良く向上させることができる。 Furthermore, according to the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, the squeezing roller that comes into contact with the rotating roller that squeezes the filter cake with the pressing roller at a predetermined pressure is provided. The water component is absorbed by the water absorbing member of the rotating roller, and the liquid absorbed by the water absorbing member can be squeezed by the squeezing roller, so that the efficiency of squeezing by the pressing roller and the rotating roller can be further improved.
 更に、本発明の脱墨排液処理装置によれば、ガイドは、ベルト走行方向下流側端部の方が上流側端部よりもメッシュベルトの幅方向中央側に位置するので、メッシュベルト上の濾滓を、メッシュベルトの走行に従って幅方向中央部側に案内誘導することができる。これによってメッシュベルト上の濾滓の層厚みを圧搾ローラによる圧搾に適する所定の厚さとすることができる。 Furthermore, according to the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, the guide is positioned on the mesh belt in the width direction center side of the mesh belt rather than the upstream end portion on the downstream side in the belt running direction. The filter cake can be guided and guided toward the center in the width direction as the mesh belt travels. Thereby, the layer thickness of the filter cake on the mesh belt can be set to a predetermined thickness suitable for pressing by the pressing roller.
 更に、本発明の脱墨排液処理装置によれば、制御部の間欠走行制御機能部が脱墨排液供給部からの脱墨排液の供給時にメッシュベルトを一時停止させることで、脱墨排液を脱墨排液供給部の出口近傍に滞留させることができ、濾過により生じる濾滓の層厚さを所定量以上とすることができるので、圧搾ローラによる圧搾を確実に行うことが可能となる。 Furthermore, according to the deinking / drainage processing device of the present invention, the intermittent running control function unit of the control unit temporarily stops the mesh belt when supplying the deinking / draining liquid from the deinking / draining liquid supply unit, The drainage can be retained in the vicinity of the outlet of the deinking drainage supply unit, and the layer thickness of the filter cake generated by the filtration can be more than a predetermined amount, so that the pressing with the pressing roller can be performed reliably. It becomes.
 更に、本発明の脱墨排液処理装置によれば、脱墨排液供給部から供給される脱墨排液の量が増減する場合であっても、排液量検出手段および走行速度制御機能部の作用により、メッシュベルト上に残存する濾滓の量を略一定量とすることができ、最適な濾過条件で脱墨排液を濾過することができる。 Furthermore, according to the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, even if the amount of deinking drainage supplied from the deinking drainage supply unit increases or decreases, the drainage amount detection means and the traveling speed control function By the action of the part, the amount of the filter cake remaining on the mesh belt can be made substantially constant, and the deinking waste liquid can be filtered under optimum filtration conditions.
 更に、本発明の脱墨排液処理装置によれば、濾液中に含まれる磁性インクや磁性トナー等を濾液タンクの内部にある磁性体で吸着して回収することができ、簡単な構造により、濾液タンクから外部に排出する排液に重金属が含まれることを抑制できる。 Furthermore, according to the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the present invention, magnetic ink, magnetic toner, etc. contained in the filtrate can be adsorbed and collected by the magnetic substance inside the filtrate tank, and with a simple structure, It can suppress that a heavy metal is contained in the drainage discharged | emitted from a filtrate tank outside.
 本発明の脱墨システムによれば、パルプ繊維を脱墨処理装置により脱墨処理して脱墨パルプを得ることができるとともに、脱墨処理により生じた脱墨排液を脱墨廃液処理装置により処理可能である。よって、古紙を原料にして再生紙を製造する際には、白色度の高い再生紙の製造を可能にする原料を調製可能であるとともに、脱墨処理の結果生じる排液の処理を行うことができ、非常に効率がよい。 According to the deinking system of the present invention, deinking pulp can be obtained by deinking pulp fibers with a deinking apparatus, and deinking waste liquid generated by the deinking process can be obtained with a deinking waste liquid processing apparatus. It can be processed. Therefore, when manufacturing recycled paper using waste paper as a raw material, it is possible to prepare a raw material that enables the production of recycled paper with high whiteness, and to treat the waste liquid resulting from the deinking process. It is very efficient.
 本発明の脱墨排液の処理方法によれば、脱墨排液を濾過により固液分離して脱墨排液に含まれるパルプ繊維を容易に濾別することができるとともに、メッシュベルト上に残存する濾滓を回転ローラと圧搾ローラとの間で圧搾することで濾滓の廃棄処理が容易となる。 According to the deinking drainage processing method of the present invention, the deinking drainage can be separated into solid and liquid by filtration to easily separate the pulp fibers contained in the deinking drainage, and on the mesh belt. By squeezing the remaining filter cake between the rotary roller and the press roller, the disposal of the filter cake becomes easy.
本発明の一実施形態に係る古紙再生処理装置の構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of the used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同古紙再生処理装置の古紙パルプ液製造部の内部構造を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the internal structure of the used paper pulp liquid manufacturing part of the used paper recycling processing apparatus. 同古紙再生処理装置の脱墨システムの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the deinking system of the same used paper recycling apparatus. 同脱墨システムの平面図及び断面図である。It is the top view and sectional drawing of the deinking system. 同古紙再生処理装置の脱墨排液処理装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the deinking drainage processing apparatus of the used paper recycling processing apparatus. 同脱墨排液処理装置の制御部のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the control part of the deinking drainage processing apparatus. 同脱墨排液処理装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the deinking drainage processing apparatus. 同脱墨排液処理装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the same deinking drainage processing apparatus. 同脱墨排液処理装置の濾滓掻寄部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the filter scraping part of the deinking drainage processing apparatus. 同古紙再生処理装置の抄紙部の概略図である。It is the schematic of the paper making part of the used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus. 本発明の第2の実施形態にかかる脱墨排液処理装置の要部を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the principal part of the deinking drainage processing apparatus concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
(第1の実施形態)
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明にかかる古紙再生処理装置の構成を示す概略図である。図1において、古紙再生処理装置100は、古紙パルプ液製造部1、脱墨パルプ部2、抄紙部3、仕上げ部4を一体的に備えるものである。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a used paper recycling apparatus according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, a used paper recycling apparatus 100 integrally includes a used paper pulp liquid production unit 1, a deinking pulp unit 2, a paper making unit 3, and a finishing unit 4.
 古紙パルプ液製造部1は古紙6を離解して古紙パルプ液を製造するものであり、脱墨パルプ部2は古紙パルプ液製造部1において製造された古紙パルプ液を脱墨するものであり、抄紙部3は脱墨パルプ部2において得られた脱墨パルプを抄紙し、抄紙により得られた湿紙の脱水及び乾燥を行うものであり、仕上げ部4は抄紙部3において湿紙の乾燥を行ったものを裁断等することにより仕上げを行って再生紙7を得るものである。
(古紙パルプ液製造部)
 図2は、古紙パルプ液製造部1の内部構造を示す概略図である。図2において、古紙パルプ液製造部1は、古紙6を投入する古紙投入部11を有し、古紙投入部11の下方にパルパー18を設けている。
The waste paper pulp liquid production unit 1 separates the waste paper 6 to produce waste paper pulp liquid, and the deinking pulp part 2 deinks the waste paper pulp liquid produced in the waste paper pulp liquid production part 1. The paper making unit 3 makes the deinked pulp obtained in the deinking pulp unit 2 and dehydrates and dries the wet paper obtained by the paper making. The finishing unit 4 performs the wet paper drying in the paper making unit 3. The finished paper is finished by cutting or the like, and the recycled paper 7 is obtained.
(Waste Paper Pulp Production Department)
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the waste paper pulp liquid production unit 1. In FIG. 2, the used paper pulp liquid manufacturing unit 1 has a used paper input unit 11 for inputting used paper 6, and a pulper 18 is provided below the used paper input unit 11.
 パルパー18は水及び離解促進剤の液体中において古紙6や古紙6の裁断紙片(図示省略)をパルプ繊維、つまり古紙パルプにまで離解させて古紙パルプ液を得るものである。ここで、古紙パルプ液とは古紙パルプを含む懸濁液のことであり、古紙パルプ液製造部1のパルパー18に貯留する古紙パルプ液には、離解途中の古紙、離解により水中に取り出されたインク成分やトナー成分等の印刷用着色成分や離解促進剤が溶解又は混合されている。 The pulper 18 is used to disintegrate waste paper 6 or a cut piece of waste paper 6 (not shown) into pulp fibers, that is, waste paper pulp, in a liquid of water and a disaggregation accelerator to obtain a waste paper pulp liquid. Here, the used paper pulp liquid is a suspension containing the used paper pulp, and the used paper pulp liquid stored in the pulper 18 of the used paper pulp liquid manufacturing unit 1 was taken out into the water by the used paper during the disaggregation. A coloring component for printing such as an ink component and a toner component and a disaggregation accelerator are dissolved or mixed.
 パルパー18には、古紙6等を投入する攪拌槽181と、攪拌槽181に給水する給水部182と、攪拌槽181に離解促進剤を供給する離解促進剤供給部183を設けている。離解促進剤供給部183から供給する離解促進剤は古紙6の離解を促進するものであり、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム等を用いることができ、更に、スルファミン酸、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、硫酸アルミニウムなどの酸類、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、亜塩素酸ナトリウム、過酸化水素などの酸化剤、界面活性剤、漂白剤、PH安定剤、キレート剤、分散剤などを補助的に用いることもできる。 The pulper 18 is provided with a stirring tank 181 for feeding waste paper 6 and the like, a water supply unit 182 for supplying water to the stirring tank 181, and a disaggregation accelerator supply unit 183 for supplying a disaggregation accelerator to the stirring tank 181. The disaggregation accelerator supplied from the disaggregation accelerator supplying unit 183 promotes disaggregation of the waste paper 6, and sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, etc. can be used, and sulfamic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid can be used. Acids such as aluminum, oxidizing agents such as sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorite, and hydrogen peroxide, surfactants, bleaching agents, PH stabilizers, chelating agents, dispersing agents, and the like can be used supplementarily.
 パルパー18は、攪拌槽181の内側底部に攪拌羽根184を有し、攪拌槽181の外側底部に攪拌羽根184を回転駆動するモータ等の駆動手段188を有しており、給水部182から給水された水とともに古紙6等を攪拌羽根184の回転により攪拌して離解する。また、攪拌槽181の外側底部には古紙パルプ液を取り出すための古紙パルプ液取出部187を設けている。
(脱墨パルプ部)
 図1に示すように、 脱墨パルプ部2は、脱墨前希釈部21及び脱墨システム22を備え、脱墨システム22は脱墨処理装置51及び脱墨排液処理装置52とを備えている。各部の間には配管、ポンプ等からなる移送部(図示省略)を設けている。
The pulper 18 has a stirring blade 184 at the inner bottom portion of the stirring tank 181, and has a driving means 188 such as a motor for rotationally driving the stirring blade 184 at the outer bottom portion of the stirring tank 181, and water is supplied from the water supply unit 182. The waste paper 6 and the like together with the water are agitated by the rotation of the agitating blade 184 to be separated. Further, a used paper pulp liquid take-out section 187 for taking out the used paper pulp liquid is provided at the bottom of the outside of the stirring tank 181.
(Deinking pulp section)
As shown in FIG. 1, the deinking pulp unit 2 includes a pre-deinking diluting unit 21 and a deinking system 22, and the deinking system 22 includes a deinking processing device 51 and a deinking drainage processing device 52. Yes. A transfer section (not shown) including a pipe, a pump, and the like is provided between the sections.
 脱墨前希釈部21は、パルパー18から送られた古紙パルプ液を脱墨に適した繊維濃度、ここでは0.1重量%~5.0重量%程度、より好ましくは0.3重量%~2.0重量%程度にまで希釈するものであり、希釈用水および脱墨剤としての界面活性剤等を投入する希釈液供給部(図示省略)を備えている。 The pre-deinking diluting section 21 is a fiber concentration suitable for deinking the waste paper pulp liquid sent from the pulper 18, here about 0.1 wt% to 5.0 wt%, more preferably 0.3 wt% to The liquid is diluted to about 2.0% by weight, and is provided with a diluting liquid supply unit (not shown) for supplying diluting water, a surfactant as a deinking agent, and the like.
 繊維濃度が0.1重量%~5.0重量%であることにより、後の脱墨システム22においてインク成分やトナー成分等の印刷用着色成分と脱墨剤とを効率よく接触させて印刷用着色成分等を容易に除去することができる。 When the fiber concentration is 0.1 wt% to 5.0 wt%, the printing ink components and the toner components such as the ink component and the toner component are efficiently brought into contact with the deinking agent in the subsequent deinking system 22 for printing. Coloring components and the like can be easily removed.
 図3に脱墨システム22の脱墨処理装置51の斜視図を示し、図4(a)に前記脱墨処理装置51の平面図を示し、図4(b)に図4(a)のA-A線矢視断面図を示す。 FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the deinking processing device 51 of the deinking system 22, FIG. 4 (a) shows a plan view of the deinking processing device 51, and FIG. 4 (b) shows A in FIG. 4 (a). A cross-sectional view taken along line A is shown.
 脱墨処理装置51は、古紙パルプ液に溶解又は混合されたインク成分、トナー成分等の印刷用着色成分を分離、除去して脱墨パルプを製造するものであり、古紙パルプ液流通槽221、ブレード222及び受泡槽223を備えている。 The deinking treatment device 51 separates and removes printing coloring components such as ink components and toner components dissolved or mixed in the used paper pulp liquid to produce deinked pulp, and the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221. A blade 222 and a foam receiving tank 223 are provided.
 古紙パルプ液流通槽221は、脱墨前希釈部21で希釈液の供給により所定濃度に調整された古紙パルプ液を流通させるものである。古紙パルプ液流通槽221は、内部が複数の仕切壁224により複数の脱墨室225に区画されており、図4(a)に示すように、複数の仕切り壁224が交互に左方端部または右方端部で開口することで全ての脱墨室225が連通している。各脱墨室225の底部には、古紙パルプ液流通槽221内を流通する古紙パルプ液中に、微細な気泡を供給する気泡供給部226を設けている。 The used paper pulp liquid distribution tank 221 distributes the used paper pulp liquid adjusted to a predetermined concentration by supplying the diluent in the pre-deinking dilution unit 21. The waste paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 is partitioned into a plurality of deinking chambers 225 by a plurality of partition walls 224, and the plurality of partition walls 224 are alternately arranged at the left end as shown in FIG. Alternatively, all the deinking chambers 225 communicate with each other by opening at the right end. At the bottom of each deinking chamber 225, a bubble supply unit 226 is provided for supplying fine bubbles into the used paper pulp liquid flowing in the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221.
 また、古紙パルプ液流通槽221の内部には、古紙パルプ液の流速が低下して古紙パルプ液が淀みやすい所定位置に、淀んだ古紙パルプ液を攪拌して下流側へ流動させる攪拌翼(図示省略)を配置している。 Further, in the waste paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221, a stirring blade (shown) that stirs the stagnant waste paper pulp liquid at a predetermined position where the flow rate of the waste paper pulp liquid decreases and the waste paper pulp liquid easily stagnates and flows downstream. (Omitted).
 攪拌翼としては種々のものがあるが、例えば複数の羽根を回転軸の周りに放射状に配置した構造のものがある。更に、古紙パルプ液流通槽221は、古紙パルプ液を槽内に流入させる流入部229aと、脱墨処理により生じた脱墨パルプを含有する古紙パルプ液(脱墨パルプ液)を古紙パルプ液流通槽221外に流出させる流出部229bを有している。 There are various types of stirring blades, for example, there are structures having a plurality of blades arranged radially around the rotation axis. Further, the used paper pulp liquid distribution tank 221 has an inflow portion 229a for allowing the used paper pulp liquid to flow into the tank and a used paper pulp liquid (deinked pulp liquid) containing deinked pulp generated by the deinking process. An outflow portion 229b that flows out of the tank 221 is provided.
 また、古紙パルプ液流通槽221は、各脱墨室225内にある古紙パルプ液の温度の検出を行う温度センサ227と、ヒータ228を仕切壁224の表裏面にそれぞれ設けている。しかしながら、古紙パルプ液の温度管理を行わない場合には、温度センサ227及びヒータ228を設けずとも構わない。 Further, the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 is provided with a temperature sensor 227 for detecting the temperature of the used paper pulp liquid in each deinking chamber 225 and a heater 228 on the front and rear surfaces of the partition wall 224, respectively. However, in the case where temperature management of used paper pulp liquid is not performed, the temperature sensor 227 and the heater 228 may not be provided.
 古紙パルプ液流通槽221の上方に設けたブレード222は、古紙パルプ液流通槽221の上部を浮遊する気泡を、古紙パルプ液流通槽221の周壁を溢流させ受泡槽223側へ掃き出すものであり、モータ222aで駆動してガイドレール222bで案内しつつ往復移動させる。 The blade 222 provided above the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 is for sweeping bubbles floating above the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 to overflow the peripheral wall of the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 to the foam receiving tank 223 side. Yes, it is driven by the motor 222a and reciprocated while being guided by the guide rail 222b.
 図4(a)に示すように、受泡槽223は、平面視で方形状をなし、古紙パルプ液流通槽221の外周を取り囲んで設けており、古紙パルプ液流通槽221からブレード222により掃き出された気泡を受け止めて一旦貯留するものである。図3、4(b)に示すように、受泡槽223には、受泡槽223の内壁面に付着した気泡を洗い流すための水等の消泡液が噴出する消泡液噴出部223aを設けている。消泡液噴出部223aは、受泡槽223の内壁面の上段部及び中段部に、内壁面の全周に亘って適当間隔で複数箇所に設けている。 As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the foam receiving tank 223 has a rectangular shape in plan view and is provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221, and is swept by the blade 222 from the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221. Receiving bubbles that have been taken out and temporarily storing them. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 (b), the foam receiving tank 223 has an antifoaming liquid ejection part 223 a for ejecting an antifoaming liquid such as water for washing away bubbles attached to the inner wall surface of the foam receiving tank 223. Provided. The defoaming liquid ejection portions 223a are provided at a plurality of locations at appropriate intervals over the entire circumference of the inner wall surface on the upper and middle portions of the inner wall surface of the foam receiving tank 223.
 更に、受泡槽223は、内部に貯留している気泡に温風又は熱風を吹き付けて気泡の水分を吹き飛ばすことで気泡を消滅させる風供給部(図示省略)等を備えており、槽底部には受泡槽223内に溜まった脱墨排液を取出して後述する脱墨排液処理装置52へ流出させる流出部75を有している。 Furthermore, the bubble receiving tank 223 includes a wind supply unit (not shown) that blows off the moisture of the bubbles by blowing warm air or hot air to the bubbles stored inside, and the like at the bottom of the tank. Has an outflow part 75 for taking out the deinking drainage liquid accumulated in the bubble receiving tank 223 and letting it flow out to the deinking drainage processing apparatus 52 described later.
 脱墨処理装置51の下方には、受泡槽223に集められた脱墨排液を処理するための脱墨排液処理装置52が設けられている。受泡槽223には、脱墨排液以外に、消泡液噴出部223aより噴射された消泡液、気泡の消滅により生じたインク成分やトナー成分等の印刷用着色成分を含有する液、泡とともに古紙パルプ液流通槽221より溢流した微細な古紙パルプ等を含有する液体が集められる。 Below the deinking processing device 51, a deinking drainage processing device 52 for processing the deinking drainage collected in the foam receiving tank 223 is provided. In addition to the deinking drainage liquid, the foam receiving tank 223 includes a defoaming liquid ejected from the defoaming liquid ejecting portion 223a, a liquid containing a printing coloring component such as an ink component or a toner component generated by the disappearance of bubbles, A liquid containing fine waste paper pulp overflowing from the waste paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 together with the foam is collected.
 図5は脱墨排液処理装置52の斜視図、図6は前記脱墨排液処理装置の制御部のブロック図、図7は前記脱墨排液処理装置52の平面図、図8は図7のB-B線矢視断面図、図9は脱墨排液処理装置52の濾滓掻寄部61の拡大側面図である。 5 is a perspective view of the deinking / drainage processing device 52, FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a control unit of the deinking / draining processing device, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the deinking / draining processing device 52, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 7, and FIG.
 脱墨排液処理装置52は、複数の回転ローラ55に掛け渡された無端状のメッシュベルト57と、複数の回転ローラ55のうちで少なくとも1個の回転ローラ55を駆動するベルト駆動部(図5,7,8において図示省略)を備えており、メッシュベルト57の上方には脱墨排液を供給する脱墨排液供給部56と、複数の回転ローラのうちで少なくとも1個の回転ローラに対向配置された圧搾ローラ59を備えている。 The deinking / drainage processing device 52 includes an endless mesh belt 57 stretched around a plurality of rotating rollers 55 and a belt driving unit that drives at least one rotating roller 55 among the plurality of rotating rollers 55 (see FIG. 5, 7, and 8), and a deinking drainage supply unit 56 that supplies deinking drainage above the mesh belt 57 and at least one rotating roller among the plurality of rotating rollers. Is provided with a pressing roller 59 arranged opposite to the squeezing roller.
 メッシュベルト57は脱墨排液を濾過するもので、メッシュベルト57の網目の粗さは、脱墨排液に含有される古紙パルプを略濾別可能な粗さであり、10メッシュ~50メッシュが好ましく、20メッシュ~30メッシュがより好ましい。10メッシュ以上に目が細かくなることで濾別されずに網目を通過してしまう古紙パルプの量を低減することが可能であり、50メッシュ以下に網目が粗くなることで古紙パルプ等による網目の目詰まりが生じにくくなり、濾過効率を向上させることができる。 The mesh belt 57 filters the deinked waste liquid. The mesh of the mesh belt 57 is rough enough to substantially separate the waste paper pulp contained in the deinked waste liquid, and is 10 mesh to 50 mesh. 20 mesh to 30 mesh is more preferable. It is possible to reduce the amount of waste paper pulp that passes through the mesh without being separated by being finer than 10 mesh, and the mesh due to waste paper pulp or the like becomes coarser to less than 50 mesh. Clogging is less likely to occur and the filtration efficiency can be improved.
 図8においては、上側のメッシュベルト57が側面視で略水平に配設される例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されものではなく、メッシュベルト57をやや傾斜配置してもよい。傾斜配置する場合、メッシュベルト57は走行方向下流側が走行方向上流側よりもやや高くなるよう配置することが好ましい。これにより、脱墨排液が古紙パルプをほとんど含まないために低粘度である場合であっても、メッシュベルト57に供給した脱墨排液が下流側へ勢いよく流出してしまうことがなく、脱墨排液をメッシュベルト57上に必要な時間にわたって滞留させて濾過することができる。 FIG. 8 shows an example in which the upper mesh belt 57 is disposed substantially horizontally in a side view, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the mesh belt 57 may be disposed slightly inclined. When inclined, the mesh belt 57 is preferably arranged so that the downstream side in the traveling direction is slightly higher than the upstream side in the traveling direction. Thereby, even if the deinking waste liquid has a low viscosity because it contains almost no waste paper pulp, the deinking drainage supplied to the mesh belt 57 does not flow out to the downstream side vigorously, The deinking liquid can be retained on the mesh belt 57 for a required time and filtered.
 脱墨排液供給部56は、上部の開口が受泡槽223の流出部75に接続しており、受泡槽223内の脱墨排液をメッシュベルト57上に供給可能である。また、メッシュベルト57上に供給される脱墨排液の量を検出するプロペラ等の排液量検出手段91を備えている。 The upper opening of the deinking drainage supply unit 56 is connected to the outflow part 75 of the foam receiving tank 223, and the deinking drainage liquid in the foam receiving tank 223 can be supplied onto the mesh belt 57. Further, a drainage amount detection means 91 such as a propeller for detecting the amount of deinking drainage supplied on the mesh belt 57 is provided.
 圧搾ローラ59は対向する回転ローラ55aとの間でメッシュベルト57を挟持し、メッシュベルト57上に残存している濾滓を圧搾するものである。圧搾ローラ59は外周面がメッシュベルト57の表面と比較して凹凸の少ない平滑状をなしており、これにより濾滓がメッシュベルト57から圧搾ローラ59へ圧搾に伴って転写する。 The squeezing roller 59 sandwiches the mesh belt 57 between the rotating rollers 55a facing each other, and squeezes the filter cake remaining on the mesh belt 57. The pressing roller 59 has a smooth shape with an outer peripheral surface having less irregularities than the surface of the mesh belt 57, whereby the filter cake is transferred from the mesh belt 57 to the pressing roller 59 as it is pressed.
 圧搾ローラ59に転がり接触して転写ローラ58を設けており、メッシュベルト57から圧搾ローラ59に転写した濾滓が圧搾ローラ59から転写ローラ58へ更に転写される。圧搾ローラ59の近傍位置には圧搾ローラ59の外周面に摺接するスクレーパー60を設けており、スクレーパー60は圧搾ローラ59から濾滓を剥離させて転写ローラ58へ送るものである。更に転写ローラ58の近傍位置には転写ローラ58の外周面に摺接するスクレーパー76を設けており、スクレーパー76は転写ローラ58から濾滓を剥離させるものである。 A transfer roller 58 is provided in rolling contact with the squeezing roller 59, and the filter cake transferred from the mesh belt 57 to the squeezing roller 59 is further transferred from the squeezing roller 59 to the transfer roller 58. A scraper 60 slidably contacting the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller 59 is provided in the vicinity of the pressing roller 59, and the scraper 60 peels the filter cake from the pressing roller 59 and sends it to the transfer roller 58. Further, a scraper 76 that slides on the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller 58 is provided in the vicinity of the transfer roller 58, and the scraper 76 peels the filter cake from the transfer roller 58.
 圧搾ローラ59の対向位置に回転ローラ55aを配置してある。回転ローラ55aは圧搾ローラ59との間でメッシュベルト57上の濾滓を圧搾するものであり、外周部がスポンジ、フェルト、不織布等の吸水性部材96からなる。更に、この回転ローラ55に所定の圧力を伴って転がり接触して絞り用ローラ78を設けており、絞り用ローラ78は回転ローラ55の吸水性部材96に吸水された水を絞り出すものである。 A rotating roller 55 a is disposed at a position opposite to the pressing roller 59. The rotating roller 55a squeezes the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 with the squeezing roller 59, and the outer peripheral portion is made of a water absorbing member 96 such as sponge, felt, non-woven fabric or the like. Further, a squeezing roller 78 is provided in rolling contact with the rotating roller 55 with a predetermined pressure, and the squeezing roller 78 squeezes out water absorbed by the water absorbing member 96 of the rotating roller 55.
 図7に示すように、メッシュベルト57の幅方向の左右の両側縁部には、メッシュベルト57の上面に沿ってベルト走行方向に延在する一対のガイド66を備えている。ガイド66は、平面視においてベルト走行方向に対して傾斜配置してあり、ベルト走行方向の下流側端部がベルト走行方向の上流側端部よりもメッシュベルト57の幅方向中央側に位置する。これにより、メッシュベルト57の走行方向上流側でのガイド66間の距離w1よりも走行方向下流側でのガイド66間の距離w2が小さくなり、一対のガイド66間の搬送路幅Wはベルト走行方向の下流側に行くほどに漸次に狭くなる。 As shown in FIG. 7, a pair of guides 66 extending in the belt traveling direction along the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 are provided on the left and right side edges in the width direction of the mesh belt 57. The guide 66 is inclined with respect to the belt traveling direction in plan view, and the downstream end in the belt traveling direction is located closer to the center in the width direction of the mesh belt 57 than the upstream end in the belt traveling direction. Accordingly, the distance w2 between the guides 66 on the downstream side in the traveling direction is smaller than the distance w1 between the guides 66 on the upstream side in the traveling direction of the mesh belt 57, and the conveyance path width W between the pair of guides 66 is the belt traveling. It becomes narrower gradually as it goes downstream in the direction.
 ガイド66は、メッシュベルト57の幅方向の両側縁部のうちで少なくとも一方の側縁部の側に設ければ良く、メッシュベルト57の上面に摺動接触して配置しても良く、メッシュベルト57から僅かに離間した上方に配置しても良い。 The guide 66 may be provided on at least one of the side edges in the width direction of the mesh belt 57, and may be disposed in sliding contact with the upper surface of the mesh belt 57. You may arrange | position in the upper part slightly spaced apart from 57. FIG.
 メッシュベルト57の上方、すなわちメッシュベルト57が形成する周回軌道のうちで上側の往路軌道の上方には濾滓掻寄部61を設けている。濾滓掻寄部61は脱墨排液供給部56よりもメッシュベルト57の走行方向で下流側位置にあり、メッシュベルト57上の濾滓を所定量ずつ掻き寄せるものである。 A filter scraping portion 61 is provided above the mesh belt 57, that is, above the upper outbound path of the circular orbit formed by the mesh belt 57. The filter cake scraping unit 61 is located downstream of the deinking drainage supply unit 56 in the traveling direction of the mesh belt 57, and scrapes the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 by a predetermined amount.
 図9及び図5、8に示すように、濾滓掻寄部61は、回転軸64と、回転軸64の軸心周りに放射状に設ける4枚の掻き寄せ羽根62と、回転軸64を回転駆動する掻寄駆動部63を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 9, 5, and 8, the filter scraping portion 61 rotates the rotating shaft 64, four scraping blades 62 provided radially around the axis of the rotating shaft 64, and the rotating shaft 64. A scraping drive unit 63 for driving is provided.
 掻き寄せ羽根62は、本体部分が回転軸64の軸心方向に延在する略矩形状の薄板からなり、メッシュベルト57の上面に接触する先端部分がPET,PP,PE等の合成樹脂またはアルミ、ステンレス等の金属薄板といった可撓性又は弾性を有する素材からなる。掻き寄せ羽根62は、回転軸64の回転に伴って所定の回転数で回転し、先端部がメッシュベルト57の上面に所定の圧力で接触する状態で移動してメッシュベルト57上で濾滓を所定量ずつ掻き寄せるものである。 The scraping blade 62 is formed of a substantially rectangular thin plate having a main body portion extending in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 64, and a tip portion contacting the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 is made of synthetic resin such as PET, PP, PE, or aluminum. It is made of a material having flexibility or elasticity such as a metal thin plate such as stainless steel. The scraping blade 62 rotates at a predetermined rotational speed as the rotary shaft 64 rotates, and the tip portion moves in a state of contacting the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 with a predetermined pressure to filter the mesh belt 57. Scraping by a predetermined amount.
 掻寄駆動部63は、メッシュベルト57のベルト駆動部とは別途に、モータ等で構成するのものであり、掻き寄せ羽根62をメッシュベルト57の走行速度とは異なる速度で回転させるように制御することが好ましい。しかしながら掻寄駆動部63は、メッシュベルト57のベルト駆動部を兼ねる構成とすることも可能である。 The scraping drive unit 63 is configured by a motor or the like separately from the belt drive unit of the mesh belt 57, and is controlled to rotate the scraping blade 62 at a speed different from the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57. It is preferable to do. However, the scraping drive unit 63 can also be configured to double as the belt drive unit of the mesh belt 57.
 メッシュベルト57の上側の往路軌道の下方には脱墨排液を水切りする複数のブレード77をベルト走行方向に所定間隔で配置しており、各ブレード77はベルト走行方向と交差する方向に向けて、かつメッシュベルト57の下面に摺動接触させて配置してある。ブレード77の間には回転ブラシ79を設けており、回転ブラシ79は濾滓掻寄部61の掻寄駆動部63の駆動により回転し、メッシュベルト57の下面に接触して脱墨排液を水切りするものである。 Below the forward path on the upper side of the mesh belt 57, a plurality of blades 77 for draining the deinking drainage liquid are arranged at predetermined intervals in the belt traveling direction, and each blade 77 is directed in a direction intersecting the belt traveling direction. In addition, they are arranged in sliding contact with the lower surface of the mesh belt 57. A rotating brush 79 is provided between the blades 77, and the rotating brush 79 is rotated by driving the scraping drive unit 63 of the filter scraping unit 61, and comes into contact with the lower surface of the mesh belt 57 to discharge deinking liquid. Drain the water.
 メッシュベルト57の周回軌道の内方には誘導受皿70を設けており、誘導受皿70はメッシュベルト57で濾過した脱墨排液の濾液を受け止めて下方に設けた濾液タンク71へ誘導するものである。誘導受皿70は、メッシュベルト57の上側の往路軌道におけるベルト走行方向上流側とベルト走行方向下流側に設けた一対の第1受皿67と、一対の第1受皿67の相対向する端部間の下方位置に設けた第2受皿68と、メッシュベルト57の下側の復路軌道の下方に設けた第3受皿69を備えている。 A guide tray 70 is provided in the inside of the orbit of the mesh belt 57. The guide tray 70 receives the filtrate of the deinking waste liquid filtered by the mesh belt 57 and guides it to the filtrate tank 71 provided below. is there. The guide tray 70 is formed between a pair of first trays 67 provided on the upstream side in the belt traveling direction and on the downstream side in the belt traveling direction on the forward path on the upper side of the mesh belt 57, and between the opposing ends of the pair of first trays 67. A second saucer 68 provided at the lower position and a third saucer 69 provided below the return path on the lower side of the mesh belt 57 are provided.
 一対の第1受皿67は、第2受皿68に向けて下り勾配に傾斜配置してあり、第1受皿67から流下する濾液を第2受皿68が受け止める。第1受皿67は、平面視で矩形状をなして、メッシュベルト57の左右両側縁部に対応する縁部にベルト走行方向に沿って設けた側壁を有している。また、第2受皿68は側面視でV字状をなし、内部の濾液を濾液タンク71へ流下させるための開口部68aが第2受皿68の長手方向両端部に設けてある。 The pair of first saucers 67 are inclined downward toward the second saucer 68, and the second saucer 68 receives the filtrate flowing down from the first saucer 67. The first tray 67 has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and has side walls provided along the belt running direction at edges corresponding to the left and right side edges of the mesh belt 57. The second saucer 68 is V-shaped in a side view, and openings 68 a for allowing the filtrate inside to flow down to the filtrate tank 71 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the second saucer 68.
 誘導受皿70の第3受皿69は、濾液タンク71へ向けて下り勾配に傾斜配置してあり、往路軌道の終端部においてメッシュベルト57から流下する濾液を濾液タンク71へ誘導するものである。 The third saucer 69 of the guide saucer 70 is inclined downward toward the filtrate tank 71 and guides the filtrate flowing down from the mesh belt 57 to the filtrate tank 71 at the end of the forward path.
 メッシュベルト57の復路軌道の下方には、メッシュベルト57で濾過した濾液を収容する濾液タンク71と、スクレーパー76で転写ローラ58から剥離させた濾滓を収容する濾滓収容箱72を設けており、濾滓収容箱72は上部開口を有している。 Below the return path of the mesh belt 57, a filtrate tank 71 for storing the filtrate filtered by the mesh belt 57 and a filter cake storage box 72 for storing the filter cake peeled off from the transfer roller 58 by the scraper 76 are provided. The filter cake storage box 72 has an upper opening.
 濾液タンク71には、薄板状の磁性体73が内側底面に配置してあり、濾液タンク71内に貯留する濾液を外部へ排出する排出部97が底面部の最下部に設けてあり、濾液の水位を検知する水位センサ74が濾液タンク71の側壁部の上部位置に設けてある。 In the filtrate tank 71, a thin plate-like magnetic body 73 is disposed on the inner bottom surface, and a discharge portion 97 for discharging the filtrate stored in the filtrate tank 71 to the outside is provided at the bottom of the bottom surface portion. A water level sensor 74 for detecting the water level is provided at the upper position of the side wall of the filtrate tank 71.
 図6に示すように、脱墨排液処理装置52はベルト駆動部98の運転を制御する制御部95を備えており、制御部95は、メッシュベルト57の走行と一時停止を繰り返して間欠的にメッシュベルト57を走行させる間欠走行制御機能部92と、排液量検出手段91により検出された脱墨排液量に基づいてメッシュベルト57の走行速度を変更する走行速度制御機能部93と、メッシュベルト57の走行速度とメッシュベルト57上面に接触する掻き寄せ羽根62の先端部の移動速度との間に速度差を設けてベルト駆動部98と掻寄駆動部63を制御する速度差制御機能部94とを備えてなる。
(抄紙部)
 図10は、抄紙部3の概略斜視図である。抄紙部3は、脱墨パルプ部2による脱墨が終了した脱墨パルプを抄紙し、抄紙した湿紙64の脱水および乾燥を行なうものであり、ヘッドボックス31、ワイヤー部32、脱水部33、ドライヤー部34からなる。
As shown in FIG. 6, the deinking / drainage processing device 52 includes a control unit 95 that controls the operation of the belt driving unit 98, and the control unit 95 repeats running and temporary stop of the mesh belt 57 intermittently. An intermittent travel control function unit 92 that causes the mesh belt 57 to travel, a travel speed control function unit 93 that changes the travel speed of the mesh belt 57 based on the deinking drainage amount detected by the drainage amount detection means 91, A speed difference control function for controlling the belt driving unit 98 and the scraping driving unit 63 by providing a speed difference between the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 and the moving speed of the tip of the scraping blade 62 that contacts the upper surface of the mesh belt 57. Part 94.
(Paper making)
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the paper making unit 3. The paper making unit 3 makes the deinked pulp that has been deinked by the deinking pulp unit 2 and dehydrates and dries the wet paper 64 that has been made. The head box 31, the wire unit 32, the dewatering unit 33, It consists of a dryer section 34.
 ヘッドボックス31は、上部が開口し、下部側に古紙パルプ液の供給口31aが設けてあり、供給口31aの幅方向両端部に対応する位置にガイド部材31bを片持ち支持している。ガイド部材31bは、後述する抄紙ワイヤー323の両側縁部に沿って所定長さを有し、ヘッドボックス31から抄紙ワイヤー323上に供給された古紙パルプ液が抄紙ワイヤー323の側縁から外方に流れ落ちることを防止するとともに、湿紙64の抄紙幅を設定した所定長さに維持するものである。 The head box 31 is open at the top and is provided with a supply port 31a for waste paper pulp liquid on the bottom side, and cantilever-supports the guide member 31b at positions corresponding to both ends in the width direction of the supply port 31a. The guide member 31b has a predetermined length along both side edges of the papermaking wire 323, which will be described later, and the used paper pulp liquid supplied from the head box 31 onto the papermaking wire 323 outwards from the side edge of the papermaking wire 323. While preventing the paper from flowing down, the papermaking width of the wet paper 64 is maintained at a predetermined length.
 ワイヤー部32は、複数の回転ローラ321に掛け渡して配置し、無端状の周回軌道を形成する抄紙ワイヤー323を備えており、抄紙ワイヤー323の周回軌道の内方には、抄紙ワイヤー323の網目から流下する水を受ける受水部325が設けてある。 The wire portion 32 is arranged so as to span a plurality of rotating rollers 321, and includes a papermaking wire 323 that forms an endless circular orbit, and a mesh of the papermaking wire 323 is provided inside the circular orbit of the papermaking wire 323. A water receiving portion 325 for receiving water flowing down from the water is provided.
 受水部325は白水タンク(図示省略)に接続しており、白水タンクが配管及びポンプによりパルパー18及び脱墨前希釈部21等に接続することで、白水タンク内の白水を循環利用する構成を実現している。 The water receiving unit 325 is connected to a white water tank (not shown), and the white water tank is connected to the pulper 18 and the pre-deinking diluting unit 21 by a pipe and a pump so that the white water in the white water tank is circulated and used. Is realized.
 脱水部33はフェルトからなる上下一対の無端状の吸水ベルト332a,332bを有しており、吸水ベルト332a,332bはそれぞれが複数の回転ローラ331の間に掛け渡して配置してある。 The dewatering unit 33 has a pair of upper and lower endless water-absorbing belts 332 a and 332 b made of felt, and the water-absorbing belts 332 a and 332 b are respectively arranged between a plurality of rotating rollers 331.
 上側の吸水ベルト332aと下側の吸水ベルト332bは双方の軌道の一部において相互に当接しており、双方の吸水ベルト332a,332bが当接し合う軌道区間には複数の脱水ローラ334を設けている。複数の脱水ローラ334は上側の吸水ベルト332aの周回軌道の内方にある上位の脱水ローラ334aと下側の吸水ベルト332bの周回軌道の内方にある下位の脱水ローラ334bとが対向して組をなし、双方の吸水ベルト332a,332bを上位の脱水ローラ334aと下位の脱水ローラ334bの間に挟持して押圧するもので、複数組の脱水ローラ334a、334bをベルト走行方向に多段に配列している。 The upper water-absorbing belt 332a and the lower water-absorbing belt 332b are in contact with each other in a part of both tracks, and a plurality of dewatering rollers 334 are provided in the track section where the water-absorbing belts 332a and 332b are in contact with each other. Yes. The plurality of dewatering rollers 334 are configured such that the upper dewatering roller 334a located in the inner circumference of the upper water-absorbing belt 332a and the lower dewatering roller 334b located in the inner circumference of the lower water-absorbing belt 332b face each other. The two water absorbing belts 332a and 332b are sandwiched and pressed between the upper dewatering roller 334a and the lower dewatering roller 334b, and a plurality of sets of dewatering rollers 334a and 334b are arranged in multiple stages in the belt running direction. ing.
 ドライヤー部34には、フード(図示省略)内に複数の回転ローラ351及び乾燥ローラ343と上下一対の無端状の搬送ベルト342が配置してあり、各搬送ベルト342はそれぞれを複数の回転ローラ351の間に掛け渡して配置するとともに、上下の搬送ベルト342を重ねて複数の乾燥ローラ343の間に掛け渡して配置している。乾燥ローラ343は、内部にヒータ345を備えるとともに、乾燥ローラ343の表面の温度を測定する温度センサ(図示省略)を有している。 In the dryer section 34, a plurality of rotating rollers 351 and a drying roller 343 and a pair of upper and lower endless conveying belts 342 are arranged in a hood (not shown), and each conveying belt 342 has a plurality of rotating rollers 351, respectively. In addition, the upper and lower conveyor belts 342 are overlapped and arranged between the plurality of drying rollers 343. The drying roller 343 includes a heater 345 therein and a temperature sensor (not shown) that measures the temperature of the surface of the drying roller 343.
 搬送ベルト342の材質は特に限定されず、例えば、布、耐熱樹脂または金属等である。上下の搬送ベルト342は双方の軌道の一部において相互に当接した状態で複数の乾燥ローラ343の間を走行し、この間に乾燥ローラ343により乾燥作用を受ける。
(仕上げ部)
 図10に示すように、仕上げ部4はカレンダー部41とカット部(図示省略)からなり、カレンダー部41は仕上げ前の再生紙65の平坦度を上げるための複数のプレスローラ411を備え、カット部(図示省略)は仕上げ前の再生紙65を所定のシートサイズにカットする裁断刃(図示省略)を備えている。
(第1の実施形態の作用)
 本実施形態にかかる古紙再生処理装置100の作用につき以下に説明する。まず、図2に示すように、事前に重量を計測しておいた所定量の古紙6を攪拌槽181に古紙投入部11より投入するとともに、投入された古紙6の重量に応じた割合の水及び離解促進剤のそれぞれを給水部182、離解促進剤供給部183から攪拌槽181に供給する。
The material of the conveyance belt 342 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, cloth, heat resistant resin, metal, or the like. The upper and lower conveyor belts 342 run between the plurality of drying rollers 343 while being in contact with each other in a part of both tracks, and are subjected to a drying action by the drying rollers 343 during this time.
(Finishing part)
As shown in FIG. 10, the finishing unit 4 includes a calendar unit 41 and a cutting unit (not shown). The calendar unit 41 includes a plurality of press rollers 411 for increasing the flatness of the recycled paper 65 before finishing, and is cut. The section (not shown) includes a cutting blade (not shown) for cutting the recycled paper 65 before finishing into a predetermined sheet size.
(Operation of the first embodiment)
The operation of the used paper recycling apparatus 100 according to this embodiment will be described below. First, as shown in FIG. 2, a predetermined amount of used paper 6 whose weight has been measured in advance is introduced into the agitation tank 181 from the used paper input unit 11, and water in a proportion corresponding to the weight of the used waste paper 6 is added. And the disaggregation accelerator are supplied from the water supply part 182 and the disaggregation accelerator supply part 183 to the stirring tank 181.
 そして、駆動手段188により攪拌羽根184を回転駆動し、攪拌槽181内で古紙6を水及び離解促進剤とともに攪拌して古紙パルプ液を製造する。製造した古紙パルプ液を古紙パルプ液取出部187より取り出し、図1に示すように、脱墨パルプ部2へ送る。 Then, the stirring blade 184 is rotationally driven by the driving means 188, and the used paper 6 is stirred together with water and a disaggregation accelerator in the stirring tank 181 to produce a used paper pulp liquid. The produced waste paper pulp liquid is taken out from the waste paper pulp liquid take-out section 187 and sent to the deinking pulp section 2 as shown in FIG.
 脱墨パルプ部2では、まず、希釈液供給部から希釈用水および脱墨剤としての界面活性剤を投入して、脱墨前希釈部21で古紙パルプ液を脱墨に適した繊維濃度に希釈する。次に、所定の繊維濃度に調整した古紙パルプ液を脱墨システム22に送る。 In the deinking pulp unit 2, first, dilution water and a surfactant as a deinking agent are introduced from the diluting solution supply unit, and the used paper pulp solution is diluted to a fiber concentration suitable for deinking in the pre-deinking diluting unit 21. To do. Next, the waste paper pulp liquid adjusted to a predetermined fiber concentration is sent to the deinking system 22.
 図3、4に示すように、脱墨システム22では、古紙パルプ液が脱墨処理装置51の古紙パルプ液流通槽221に流入部229aから流入し、古紙パルプ液は仕切壁224の左方または右方の開口から隣接する脱墨室225へ順次流通する。各脱墨室225では、脱墨剤の存在下で古紙パルプ液中に気泡供給部226から微細な気泡を吹き込み、脱墨剤の存在によって消失することなく多量に発生した気泡の表面に、トナー粒子等の疎水性の異物を付着させて各脱墨室225の上部に浮上させる。親水性の繊維は水とともに脱墨室225を順次流通していく。また、必要により攪拌翼を作動させて、古紙パルプ流通槽221内での古紙パルプ液の円滑な流通を促す。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the deinking system 22, the used paper pulp liquid flows into the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 of the deinking processing device 51 from the inflow portion 229 a, and the used paper pulp liquid is left on the partition wall 224 or Sequentially flows from the right opening to the adjacent deinking chamber 225. In each deinking chamber 225, fine bubbles are blown from the bubble supply unit 226 into the waste paper pulp liquid in the presence of the deinking agent, and the toner is applied to the surface of the bubbles generated in large quantities without disappearing due to the presence of the deinking agent. Hydrophobic foreign matters such as particles are attached and floated on the top of each deinking chamber 225. The hydrophilic fibers sequentially flow through the deinking chamber 225 together with water. Further, if necessary, a stirring blade is operated to promote smooth circulation of the used paper pulp liquid in the used paper pulp distribution tank 221.
 このようにして古紙パルプ液からインク成分やトナー成分等の印刷用着色成分、その他を除去して脱墨する。その際に、必要により温度センサ227で古紙パルプ液の温度の検出して温度制御を行っても良い。温度制御はヒータ228で古紙パルプ液を所定温度に維持するよう加熱する。この脱墨処理装置51での温度管理は必ずしも行う必要はない。 In this way, deinking is carried out by removing printing coloring components such as ink components and toner components from the waste paper pulp liquid. At that time, if necessary, the temperature sensor 227 may detect the temperature of the used paper pulp liquid to control the temperature. In the temperature control, the waste paper pulp liquid is heated by the heater 228 so as to maintain a predetermined temperature. The temperature management in the deinking apparatus 51 is not necessarily performed.
 脱墨処理装置51に古紙パルプ液を導入した後に所定時間経過し、脱墨処理の進行により各脱墨室225の上部に気泡が浮遊した際には、モータ222aを駆動して、ガイドレール222bに案内させつつブレード222を図4(a)において上下方向に往復移動させ、古紙パルプ液流通槽221の上部に浮遊する気泡を受泡槽223に掃き出す。受泡槽223に掃き出された気泡は、消泡液噴出部223aから噴出した消泡液によって洗い流し、受泡槽223内の下部に溜める。 When a predetermined time elapses after the waste paper pulp liquid is introduced into the deinking processing device 51 and bubbles are floating above each deinking chamber 225 due to the progress of the deinking process, the motor 222a is driven to drive the guide rail 222b. 4A, the blade 222 is reciprocated in the vertical direction in FIG. 4A, and air bubbles floating above the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221 are swept out into the foam receiving tank 223. The bubbles swept out to the bubble receiving tank 223 are washed away by the defoaming liquid ejected from the defoaming liquid ejecting part 223a and accumulated in the lower part of the foam receiving tank 223.
 この受泡槽223に溜まった液体は、脱墨により生じた脱墨排液であり、処理の過程で加えた水、消泡液、脱墨剤や離解促進剤等、および脱墨で生じたインク成分やトナー成分等の印刷用着色用成分を含むとともに、古紙パルプ液流通槽221から溢流した一部の古紙パルプを含有する液体である。脱墨排液に含まれる古紙パルプの量は、原料として用いた古紙6の重量から製造した再生紙7の重量及び仕上げ部4において裁断され除去された紙片の重量を減算することで求められ、古紙パルプ全体の10~30%程度となっている。 The liquid accumulated in the bubble receiving tank 223 is deinking waste liquid generated by deinking, and is generated by deinking water, defoaming liquid, deinking agent, disaggregation accelerator, etc. added in the process. The liquid contains a coloring component for printing such as an ink component and a toner component, and also contains a portion of the used paper pulp overflowed from the used paper pulp liquid circulation tank 221. The amount of waste paper pulp contained in the deinking drainage liquid is obtained by subtracting the weight of the recycled paper 7 produced from the weight of the waste paper 6 used as a raw material and the weight of the paper piece cut and removed in the finishing section 4; It is about 10-30% of the total waste paper pulp.
 この脱墨排液は、受泡槽223から流出部75を介して脱墨排液処理装置52の脱墨排液供給部56へと送り、続いてベルト駆動部により走行駆動するメッシュベルト57上に供給し、メッシュベルト57の網目を通して濾過する。 This deinking drainage is sent from the bubble receiving tank 223 to the deinking drainage supply unit 56 of the deinking drainage processing device 52 through the outflow unit 75, and then on the mesh belt 57 that is driven to run by the belt driving unit. And filtered through the mesh of the mesh belt 57.
 圧搾ローラ59はメッシュベルト57上の濾滓を回転ローラ55aとの間で圧搾し、回転ローラ55aが外周部に有する吸水性部材96で濾滓に残存する液体成分を吸収し、回転ローラ55aに所定の圧力で当接する絞り用ローラ78が吸水性部材96に吸水された液体を絞り出すので、圧搾ローラ59及び回転ローラ55aによる圧搾の効果をより向上させることができる。 The squeezing roller 59 squeezes the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 with the rotating roller 55a. The rotating roller 55a absorbs the liquid component remaining in the filter cake with the water absorbing member 96 provided on the outer peripheral portion, and the rotating roller 55a Since the squeezing roller 78 that abuts at a predetermined pressure squeezes out the liquid absorbed by the water absorbing member 96, the squeezing effect by the squeezing roller 59 and the rotating roller 55a can be further improved.
 メッシュベルト57の走行時には、複数のブレード77がメッシュベルト57の下面に摺接するとともに、回転ブラシ79がメッシュベルト57の下方より網目に入り込んでメッシュベルト57上の脱墨排液の液体成分を下方へ誘導するので、濾過効率をより向上させることが可能である。 When the mesh belt 57 travels, the plurality of blades 77 are in sliding contact with the lower surface of the mesh belt 57, and the rotating brush 79 enters the mesh from below the mesh belt 57 to lower the liquid component of the deinking waste liquid on the mesh belt 57. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the filtration efficiency.
 また、ガイド66はメッシュベルト57の側方から脱墨排液が流下することを防止する。このガイド66は、平面視において傾斜配置され、メッシュベルト57のベルト走行方向の下流側端部がベルト走行方向の上流側端部よりもメッシュベルトの幅方向中央側に位置していることで、メッシュベルト57の走行に従ってメッシュベルト57上の濾滓を幅方向中央部に誘導し案内する。これによって濾滓をメッシュベルト57の幅方向中央部側に集め、濾滓の層厚さを所定の厚さ以上とすることで、圧搾ローラ59による圧搾を十分に行うことができる。 Also, the guide 66 prevents the deinking drainage from flowing down from the side of the mesh belt 57. The guide 66 is inclined in a plan view, and the downstream end of the mesh belt 57 in the belt traveling direction is located closer to the center in the width direction of the mesh belt than the upstream end of the belt traveling direction. As the mesh belt 57 travels, the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 is guided and guided to the center in the width direction. As a result, the filter cake is collected on the center side in the width direction of the mesh belt 57, and the layer thickness of the filter cake is set to a predetermined thickness or more, so that the squeezing by the squeezing roller 59 can be sufficiently performed.
 メッシュベルト57上に残存する濾滓は、脱墨排液に含まれる古紙パルプや、古紙パルプに付着または染み込んだ印刷用着色成分等であり、濾滓はメッシュベルト57の目詰まりを起こさせ易い状態にある。そこで、図9に示すように、濾滓掻寄部61によってメッシュベルト57上の濾滓99を上流側又は下流側の所定箇所に掻き寄せて網目の目詰まりを解消させることで、低下した濾過効率を回復させることができる。 The filter cake remaining on the mesh belt 57 is waste paper pulp contained in the deinking waste liquid, a coloring component for printing adhered to or soaked into the waste paper pulp, and the filter cake easily causes the mesh belt 57 to be clogged. Is in a state. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the filter cake scraping portion 61 scrapes the filter cake 99 on the mesh belt 57 to a predetermined location on the upstream side or the downstream side to eliminate clogging of the mesh, thereby reducing the filtration. Efficiency can be restored.
 より詳しくは、掻寄駆動部63により回転軸64を回転駆動すると掻き寄せ羽根62がメッシュベルト57の上面に接触してメッシュベルト57上の濾滓を掻き寄せる。掻き寄席羽根62の先端部分がPET,PP,PE等の可撓性を有する合成樹脂により形成されているので、メッシュベルト57に接触する際に、掻き寄せ羽根62の先端部が容易に撓んでメッシュベルト57を傷めることなく効率よく濾滓を掻き寄せることができる。 More specifically, when the rotary shaft 64 is driven to rotate by the scraping drive unit 63, the scraping blade 62 contacts the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 and scrapes the filter cake on the mesh belt 57. Since the tip portion of the scraping blade 62 is made of a flexible synthetic resin such as PET, PP, PE, etc., the tip portion of the scraping blade 62 is easily bent when contacting the mesh belt 57. The filter cake can be scraped efficiently without damaging the mesh belt 57.
 速度差制御機能部94は、ベルト駆動部98と掻寄駆動部63を制御してメッシュベルト57の走行速度と掻き寄せ羽根62の先端部の速度との間に速度差を生じさせる。この速度差により、メッシュベルト57上の濾滓をメッシュベルト57のベルト走行方向の上流側、又は下流側に掻き寄せて塊状とすることができる。このように濾滓を塊状とすることで、圧搾ローラ59により濾滓を十分圧搾することができる。 The speed difference control function unit 94 controls the belt driving unit 98 and the scraping driving unit 63 to generate a speed difference between the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 and the speed of the tip of the scraping blade 62. Due to this speed difference, the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 can be scraped to the upstream side or the downstream side in the belt running direction of the mesh belt 57 to form a lump. Thus, the filter cake can be sufficiently squeezed by the squeezing roller 59 by making the cake cake a lump.
 特に、メッシュベルト57と掻き寄せ羽根62の先端部との間の速度差により、メッシュベルト57の走行速度よりもメッシュベルト57上面に接触する掻き寄せ羽根62の先端部の速度の方が速くなる場合には、メッシュベルト57の網目に詰まった古紙パルプ等の濾滓をメッシュベルト57の下流側へ素早く掻き寄せることができ、掻き寄せ羽根62が繰り返しメッシュベルト57の上面に接触することで、さらに効率よく目詰まりを解消することが可能である。 In particular, due to the speed difference between the mesh belt 57 and the tip of the scraping blade 62, the speed of the tip of the scraping blade 62 that contacts the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 is faster than the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57. In this case, it is possible to quickly scrape the filter cake such as waste paper pulp clogged in the mesh belt 57 to the downstream side of the mesh belt 57, and the scraping blade 62 repeatedly contacts the upper surface of the mesh belt 57, Furthermore, clogging can be eliminated efficiently.
 例えば、回転軸64の軸心から掻き寄せ羽根62の先端部までの長さ、即ち濾滓掻寄部61の回転半径が5cmである場合に、メッシュベルト57の走行速度を2.5mm/秒程度の非常に遅い速度とし、回転軸64の回転速度を0.75rps程度にすると、掻き寄せ羽根62の先端部の速度は約23.6mm/秒となり、非常に大きな速度差を生じることとなる。この場合、回転軸64は1秒間に4分の3だけ回転するので、メッシュベルト57の上面に3枚の掻き寄せ羽根62が順次接触し、メッシュベルト57上の濾滓を上流側へ繰り返し掻き寄せて塊状とすることができる。 For example, when the length from the axial center of the rotating shaft 64 to the tip of the scraping blade 62, that is, the rotation radius of the filter scraping portion 61 is 5 cm, the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 is 2.5 mm / second. If the rotational speed of the rotary shaft 64 is set to about 0.75 rps, the speed of the tip of the scraping blade 62 is about 23.6 mm / second, which causes a very large speed difference. . In this case, since the rotating shaft 64 rotates by three quarters per second, the three scraping blades 62 sequentially contact the upper surface of the mesh belt 57, and the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 is repeatedly scraped upstream. It can be made into a lump.
 また、間欠走行制御機能部92は、ベルト駆動部98を制御してメッシュベルト57を所定時間走行させた後に一時停止させて間欠的な走行を行なわせる。例えばメッシュベルト57を20秒間走行させた後に、1分間停止する動作を繰り返す。これにより、メッシュベルト57の走行時の速度及び脱墨排液の供給量にもよるが、脱墨排液供給部56から供給される脱墨排液を脱墨排液供給部56の出口近傍に滞留させることで、濾過により得られる濾滓の層厚さを、圧搾ローラ59による圧搾を確実に行うことができる所定量以上とすることができる。 Further, the intermittent travel control function unit 92 controls the belt drive unit 98 to cause the mesh belt 57 to travel for a predetermined time, and then temporarily stops to perform intermittent travel. For example, after moving the mesh belt 57 for 20 seconds, the operation of stopping for 1 minute is repeated. Accordingly, the deinking liquid supplied from the deinking liquid supply unit 56 is supplied to the vicinity of the outlet of the deinking liquid supply unit 56 depending on the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 and the supply amount of the deinking liquid. The layer thickness of the filter cake obtained by filtration can be made a predetermined amount or more that can be reliably squeezed by the squeezing roller 59.
 この間欠走行制御機能部92による間欠走行を行う際に、上記した濾滓掻寄部61による濾滓の掻き寄せを同時に行うことで、メッシュベルト57が停止した場合にも網目が目詰まりすることなく効率よく脱墨排液の濾過を行うことができる。また、回転ブラシ79が回転することで、メッシュベルト57が停止している際にも、回転ブラシ79がメッシュベルト57の下面に接触しつつ網目に入り込んで脱墨排液の液体成分を下方へ誘導することができる。 When intermittent running by the intermittent running control function unit 92 is performed, the mesh cake is clogged even when the mesh belt 57 is stopped by simultaneously scraping the filter cake by the above-described filter cake scraping unit 61. The deinking drainage can be filtered efficiently without any problem. Further, when the rotating brush 79 is rotated, even when the mesh belt 57 is stopped, the rotating brush 79 enters the mesh while being in contact with the lower surface of the mesh belt 57, and the liquid component of the deinking waste liquid is moved downward. Can be guided.
 走行速度制御機能部93は、排液量検出手段91により検出された脱墨排液量に基づいてメッシュベルト57の走行速度を変更する。即ち、脱墨排液供給部56よりメッシュベルト57上に供給する脱墨排液の通常供給量として予め所定量を定めておき、この通常供給量の供給時におけるメッシュベルト57の通常走行速度として予め所定速度を決定しておく。 The traveling speed control function unit 93 changes the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 based on the deinking drainage amount detected by the drainage amount detecting means 91. That is, a predetermined amount is set in advance as the normal supply amount of the deinking drainage liquid supplied from the deinking drainage supply unit 56 onto the mesh belt 57, and the normal running speed of the mesh belt 57 when the normal supply amount is supplied. A predetermined speed is determined in advance.
 運時時に、排液量検出手段91で検出する脱墨排液の供給量が、通常供給量として定めた所定量より多い場合には、メッシュベルト57の走行速度を通常走行速度として決定した所定速度より速く制御し、逆に所定量より少ない場合には、メッシュベルト57の走行速度を所定速度より遅く制御する。 When the supply amount of the deinking drainage detected by the drainage amount detecting means 91 is larger than the predetermined amount determined as the normal supply amount during operation, the predetermined traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 is determined as the normal traveling speed. Control is performed faster than the speed, and conversely, if it is less than the predetermined amount, the traveling speed of the mesh belt 57 is controlled slower than the predetermined speed.
 これにより、脱墨排液供給部56から供給される脱墨排液の量が増減する場合であっても、メッシュベルト57上に残存する濾滓の量を略一定量とすることができ、最適な濾過条件で脱墨排液を濾過することができる。 Thereby, even when the amount of deinking drainage supplied from the deinking drainage supply unit 56 increases or decreases, the amount of filter cake remaining on the mesh belt 57 can be made substantially constant, The deinked effluent can be filtered under optimum filtration conditions.
 このため、脱墨排液供給部56から供給する脱墨排液の供給量がメッシュベルト57で濾過可能な適量を超えて過剰となる場合にあっても、脱墨排液中に含まれる古紙パルプがガイド66を乗り越えてメッシュベルト57の側方から誘導受皿70や濾液タンク71へ流下して濾液タンクの下流側にある配管やバルブ等を詰まらせる事象が生じない。 For this reason, even when the supply amount of the deinking drainage supplied from the deinking drainage supply unit 56 exceeds the appropriate amount that can be filtered by the mesh belt 57, the used paper contained in the deinking drainage There is no event that the pulp gets over the guide 66 and flows down from the side of the mesh belt 57 to the guide tray 70 or the filtrate tank 71 and clogs the pipes and valves on the downstream side of the filtrate tank.
 また、逆に脱墨排液供給部56から供給する脱墨排液の供給量が余りに少ない場合にあっても、濾滓の層が非常に薄くなって圧搾ローラ59で濾滓を十分圧搾することができずに圧搾ローラ59への濾滓の転写が不完全となって、メッシュベルト57に濾滓が付着したまま周回を繰り返したり、濾滓がメッシュベルト57の網目の中に入り込んで除去が困難となるといったことも生じない。 On the other hand, even when the supply amount of the deinking waste liquid supplied from the deinking drainage supply unit 56 is too small, the layer of the filter cake becomes very thin and the filter cake 59 is sufficiently squeezed. The transfer of the filter cake to the squeezing roller 59 becomes incomplete and the mesh belt 57 is repeatedly attached around the mesh belt 57, or the filter cake enters the mesh belt 57 and is removed. Does not become difficult.
 制御部95の3つの制御、即ち速度差制御機能部94、間欠走行制御機能部92及び走行速度制御機能部93については、いずれかのみを単独で行ってもよく、2つ以上の制御を組み合わせて用いてもよい。組み合わせた制御を行うことで、相乗効果によって更に効率よく濾過を行って、生じた濾滓を圧搾ローラ59によって効率良く圧搾することができる。 For the three controls of the control unit 95, that is, the speed difference control function unit 94, the intermittent travel control function unit 92, and the travel speed control function unit 93, only one of them may be performed alone, or two or more controls are combined. May be used. By performing the combined control, it is possible to perform filtration more efficiently by a synergistic effect, and the resulting filter cake can be efficiently squeezed by the squeezing roller 59.
 メッシュベルト57の往路軌道の下流側端部において圧搾ローラ59と回転ローラ55aによってメッシュベルト57上の濾滓を挟持して圧搾することで、メッシュベルト57上面から圧搾ローラ59へと濾滓が転写し、その後に濾滓が巻き付いた圧搾ローラ59を回転させてスクレーパー60により剥離させる。続いて濾滓が転写ローラ58に転写し、転写ローラ58を回転させて下流側のスクレーパー76によって転写ローラ58から濾滓を剥離させる。剥離した濾滓は濾滓収容箱72へ落下して収容される。 The filter cake is transferred from the upper surface of the mesh belt 57 to the squeezing roller 59 by sandwiching and squeezing the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 by the squeezing roller 59 and the rotating roller 55a at the downstream end of the forward path of the mesh belt 57. Then, the pressing roller 59 around which the filter cake is wound is rotated and peeled off by the scraper 60. Subsequently, the filter cake is transferred to the transfer roller 58, the transfer roller 58 is rotated, and the filter cake is peeled off from the transfer roller 58 by the downstream scraper 76. The peeled filter cake is dropped into the filter cake storage box 72 and stored.
 一方、脱墨排液をメッシュベルト57で濾過して生じた濾液は、第1受皿67に至り、第1受皿67の傾斜に沿ってメッシュベルト57のベルト走行方向の中央部側へと誘導されて第2受皿68へと流下し、第2受皿68の長手方向両縁部に達した後に、開口部68aより濾液タンク71へ流下する。 On the other hand, the filtrate produced by filtering the deinking drainage fluid through the mesh belt 57 reaches the first tray 67 and is guided along the inclination of the first tray 67 toward the center of the mesh belt 57 in the belt running direction. Then, it flows down to the second saucer 68, reaches both edges in the longitudinal direction of the second saucer 68, and then flows down to the filtrate tank 71 from the opening 68a.
 濾液タンク71内には磁性体73が配備されているので、濾液中に含まれる磁性インクや磁性トナー等を磁性体73で吸着して回収することで、濾液タンク71から流出部97を介して外部に排出する排液を重金属が含まれない状態にできる。 Since the magnetic substance 73 is disposed in the filtrate tank 71, the magnetic ink and magnetic toner contained in the filtrate are adsorbed and collected by the magnetic substance 73, so that the filtrate tank 71 passes through the outflow part 97. The drainage discharged to the outside can be made into a state in which heavy metals are not included.
 濾液タンク71では水位センサ74により濾液タンク71内に収容する濾液の量が上部位置に達したことを検知し、制御部95はこの水位センサ74の検知に応じて、濾液タンク71内の排液を流出部97から古紙再生処理装置100の外部へ排出する。 In the filtrate tank 71, the water level sensor 74 detects that the amount of the filtrate stored in the filtrate tank 71 has reached the upper position, and the control unit 95 discharges the liquid in the filtrate tank 71 in response to the detection of the water level sensor 74. Is discharged from the outflow unit 97 to the outside of the used paper recycling apparatus 100.
 一方、脱墨処理装置51においては、古紙パルプ液を古紙パルプ液流通槽221内の全ての脱墨室225に流通させて古紙パルプ液を脱墨して脱墨パルプを得る。得られた脱墨パルプを含む脱墨パルプ液は流出部229bから流出させて抄紙部3へ送る。 On the other hand, in the deinking processing device 51, the used paper pulp liquid is distributed to all the deinking chambers 225 in the used paper pulp liquid distribution tank 221 to deink the used paper pulp liquid to obtain deinked pulp. The obtained deinked pulp liquid containing the deinked pulp is discharged from the outflow part 229b and sent to the papermaking unit 3.
 抄紙部3では、走行する抄紙ワイヤー323上にヘッドボックス31から脱墨後の脱墨パルプを含む脱墨パルプ液を供給し、脱墨パルプ液をガイド部材31bで案内しつつ抄紙ワイヤー323上に均一に供給し、抄紙ワイヤー323で脱墨パルプ液を水切りして水分を比較的多く含んだ繊維の層である湿紙64を形成する。 In the paper making unit 3, a deinked pulp liquid containing deinked pulp after deinking is supplied from the head box 31 onto the traveling paper making wire 323, and the deinked pulp liquid is guided onto the paper making wire 323 while being guided by the guide member 31b. The wet paper 64, which is a fiber layer containing a relatively large amount of moisture, is formed by uniformly supplying and draining the deinked pulp liquid with the papermaking wire 323.
 抄紙ワイヤー323の下方に流下した水は受水部325に受水され、受水部325から白水タンクに送られる。 The water flowing down below the papermaking wire 323 is received by the water receiving unit 325 and sent from the water receiving unit 325 to the white water tank.
 抄紙ワイヤー323上の湿紙64は、往路軌道の終端部に至ると脱水部33の上側の吸水ベルト332aに転移する。その後、湿紙64を下側の吸水ベルト332bとの間に挟んで湿紙64に含まれる水分を吸水ベルト332a,332b側に吸収して脱水し、更に脱水ローラ334a,334bで挟持し押圧して脱水する。 The wet paper 64 on the paper making wire 323 is transferred to the water absorbing belt 332a on the upper side of the dewatering unit 33 when reaching the end of the forward path. Thereafter, the wet paper 64 is sandwiched between the lower water absorption belt 332b, the moisture contained in the wet paper 64 is absorbed to the water absorption belts 332a and 332b, and dehydrated, and further sandwiched and pressed by the dewatering rollers 334a and 334b. And dehydrate.
 脱水部33で脱水した湿紙64は、ドライヤー部34に送り、走行する上下一対の搬送ベルト342の間に挟持する。そして、ヒータ345で加熱されて所定温度に維持された複数の乾燥ローラ343に搬送ベルト342を介して湿紙64を当接させつつ、搬送ベルト342で湿紙64を搬送することで湿紙64の乾燥を行い、仕上げ前の再生紙65を得る。 The wet paper 64 dehydrated by the dewatering unit 33 is sent to the dryer unit 34 and is sandwiched between a pair of upper and lower transport belts 342 that travel. The wet paper 64 is conveyed by the conveyance belt 342 while the wet paper 64 is brought into contact with the plurality of drying rollers 343 heated by the heater 345 and maintained at a predetermined temperature via the conveyance belt 342. The recycled paper 65 before finishing is obtained.
 ドライヤー部34を出た仕上げ前の再生紙65はカレンダー部41に送り、複数のプレスローラ411の間に通して仕上げ前の再生紙65の平坦度を向上させ、更に、カット部で所定のシートサイズに裁断して再生紙7が完成する。 The recycled paper 65 before finishing that exits the dryer section 34 is sent to the calendar section 41 and is passed between a plurality of press rollers 411 to improve the flatness of the recycled paper 65 before finishing. The recycled paper 7 is completed by cutting into sizes.
 仕上げ前の再生紙65をカット部で裁断することで不要となった破材は、図1に示すように古紙パルプ液製造部1に戻して再度原料として利用する。 The broken material which became unnecessary by cutting the recycled paper 65 before finishing in a cut part is returned to the used paper pulp liquid production part 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and is again used as a raw material.
 以上のように、本実施形態1にかかる脱墨排液処理装置52では、古紙パルプ液を脱墨することで古紙パルプ液から分離された脱墨排液を、脱墨排液供給部56からメッシュベルト57上に供給してメッシュベルト57を走行させつつ濾過し、メッシュベルト57上に残存する濾滓を圧搾ローラ59と回転ローラ55との間で挟持して圧搾する。 As described above, in the deinking drainage processing apparatus 52 according to the first embodiment, the deinking drainage separated from the used paper pulp by deinking the used paper pulp is sent from the deinking drainage supply unit 56. It is supplied onto the mesh belt 57 and filtered while the mesh belt 57 is running, and the filter cake remaining on the mesh belt 57 is sandwiched between the squeezing roller 59 and the rotating roller 55 and squeezed.
 これにより、脱墨排液に含まれる古紙パルプ等の固形分を、水等の液体から容易に濾別して圧搾することができる。よって、脱墨排液を廃棄する際に古紙パルプ等が配管に詰まるといった不具合を防止することができ、大掛かりな設備を不要とし、少ないエネルギーにより運転できる。更に、振動及び騒音の発生がほとんどなく、短時間で効率のよい処理が可能である。 Thereby, solid content such as waste paper pulp contained in the deinking waste liquid can be easily filtered from a liquid such as water and compressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a problem that waste paper pulp or the like is clogged in the pipe when discarding the deinking waste liquid, eliminating the need for large-scale equipment and being able to operate with less energy. Furthermore, there is almost no generation of vibration and noise, and efficient processing is possible in a short time.
 また、本実施形態1にかかる脱墨システム22は、古紙パルプを脱墨排液処理装置52により脱墨処理して脱墨パルプを得ることができるとともに、脱墨処理により生じた脱墨排液を脱墨廃液処理装置により処理可能である。よって、古紙を原料にして再生紙を製造する際に、より白色度の高い再生紙を製造する原料が製造可能であるとともに、脱墨処理の結果生じる排液から古紙パルプを分離除去することで、古紙パルプによる配管のつまりといった不具合を防止することができる。
(第2の実施形態)
 本発明にかかる脱墨排液処理装置について第2の実施形態を以下に示す。図11は、第2の実施形態としての脱墨排液処理装置52Aの要部を示す構成概略図である。上記第2の実施形態では、上下二段にメッシュベルトを設け、第1のメッシュベルト57aの濾液を誘導配管70aにより第2の脱墨排液供給部56bに送って第2のメッシュベルト57b上に供給することで、濾液の濾過工程を2回繰り返して行なうことが可能な構成を具現している。
In addition, the deinking system 22 according to the first embodiment can deinked waste paper pulp by the deinking drainage processing device 52 to obtain deinked pulp, and the deinking drainage generated by the deinking process. Can be processed by a deinking waste liquid processing apparatus. Therefore, when producing recycled paper from waste paper, it is possible to produce a raw material that produces recycled paper with higher whiteness, and to separate and remove waste paper pulp from the waste liquid resulting from deinking treatment. It is possible to prevent problems such as clogging of piping due to waste paper pulp.
(Second Embodiment)
A second embodiment of the deinking drainage processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described below. FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a main part of a deinking / drainage processing apparatus 52A according to the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, mesh belts are provided in two upper and lower stages, and the filtrate of the first mesh belt 57a is sent to the second deinking drainage supply unit 56b through the guide pipe 70a to be on the second mesh belt 57b. By supplying to, the structure which can perform the filtration process of a filtrate twice is implemented.
 上流側の第1のメッシュベルト57aの網目の大きさよりも、下流側の第2のメッシュベルト57bの網目の大きさを小さくすることによって、第2のメッシュベルト57bでより微細な古紙パルプ等の固形分を濾別することができる。更に、本第2の実施形態にかかる周回するメッシュベルト57a,57bによる濾過工程を増設し、3回以上とすることで、更により微細な固形分を分離可能である。 By making the mesh size of the downstream second mesh belt 57b smaller than the mesh size of the upstream first mesh belt 57a, the second mesh belt 57b can make finer waste paper pulp or the like. Solids can be filtered off. Furthermore, by adding the filtration process by the circulating mesh belts 57a and 57b according to the second embodiment and setting it to 3 times or more, a finer solid content can be separated.
 尚、上記各実施形態では、濾滓掻寄部61を設けた構成を示したが、濾滓掻寄部61は必ずしも設ける必要はない。また、濾滓掻寄部61の構成は、上述した実施の形態に限らず、例えば、板状の掻き寄せ羽根(図示省略)を往路軌道のベルト走行方向に沿って配設し、板状の掻き寄せ羽根をメッシュベルトの幅方向に往復動可能に設けることも可能である。 In addition, in each said embodiment, although the structure which provided the filter scraping part 61 was shown, the filter scraping part 61 does not necessarily need to provide. Further, the configuration of the filter scraping portion 61 is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, a plate-like scraping blade (not shown) is arranged along the belt traveling direction of the outward track, and the plate-like scraping portion 61 is arranged. It is also possible to provide the scraping blade so as to be able to reciprocate in the width direction of the mesh belt.
 この場合、掻き寄せ羽根をメッシュベルトの幅方向に往復動させることによって、走行するメッシュベルト上の濾滓をメッシュベルトの幅方向端部となる左右両側に掻き寄せることができる。 In this case, by reciprocating the scraping blade in the width direction of the mesh belt, it is possible to scrape the filter cake on the traveling mesh belt to the left and right sides which are the end portions in the width direction of the mesh belt.
 また、上述した実施の形態では濾滓掻寄部61の掻き寄せ羽根62を4枚としたが、掻き寄せ羽根62は1~3枚であってもよく、5枚以上であってもよい。圧搾ローラ59との間でメッシュベルト57上の濾滓を圧搾する回転ローラ55aは、外周部に吸水性部材96を設けているが、吸水性部材は必ずしも必要ではない。また、一対のガイド66を平面視において傾斜配置する構成をしたが、ガイドをメッシュベルトの側縁部に平行に延在する構成としてもよく、ガイドを1個のみ設けることとしてもよく、ガイドを設けない構成も可能である。 In the above-described embodiment, four scraping blades 62 of the filter scraping portion 61 are used, but the number of scraping blades 62 may be one to three or five or more. The rotating roller 55a that squeezes the filter cake on the mesh belt 57 with the pressing roller 59 is provided with the water absorbing member 96 on the outer peripheral portion, but the water absorbing member is not necessarily required. In addition, the pair of guides 66 is configured to be inclined in a plan view, but the guides may be configured to extend in parallel to the side edge of the mesh belt, or only one guide may be provided. A configuration not provided is also possible.
 また、上記実施形態では濾液タンク71を設け、一旦濾液タンク71内に濾液を貯留する構成としたが、濾液タンク71を設けることなく、濾過の後、濾液を直ちに外部へ排出する構成としてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the filtrate tank 71 is provided and the filtrate is temporarily stored in the filtrate tank 71. However, the filtrate may be immediately discharged to the outside after the filtration without providing the filtrate tank 71. .

Claims (10)

  1.  古紙パルプ液の脱墨により生じる脱墨排液を供給する脱墨排液供給部と、前記脱墨排液を濾過する無端状のメッシュベルトと、メッシュベルトを掛け渡す複数の回転ローラと、メッシュベルトを走行駆動するベルト駆動部と、前記複数の回転ローラのうちで少なくとも1個の回転ローラに対向配置し、前記回転ローラとの間でメッシュベルトを挟持してメッシュベルト上の濾滓を圧搾する圧搾ローラを備えていることを特徴とする脱墨排液処理装置。 A deinking drainage supply unit that supplies deinking drainage generated by deinking waste paper pulp liquid, an endless mesh belt that filters the deinking drainage, a plurality of rotating rollers that span the mesh belt, and a mesh A belt driving unit for driving the belt and at least one of the plurality of rotating rollers are disposed opposite to each other, and the mesh belt is sandwiched between the rotating rollers to compress the filter cake on the mesh belt. A deinking drainage treatment apparatus comprising a pressing roller for performing deinking.
  2.  メッシュベルトの上方に濾滓掻寄部を備え、濾滓掻寄部はメッシュベルト上で濾滓を所定量ずつ掻き寄せる掻き寄せ羽根を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱墨排液処理装置。 2. The deinking discharge according to claim 1, further comprising a filter scraping portion above the mesh belt, wherein the filter scraping portion has a scraping blade for scraping the filter cake by a predetermined amount on the mesh belt. Liquid processing equipment.
  3.  濾滓掻寄部は、回転軸と、回転軸の軸心周りに放射状に設ける複数の掻き寄せ羽根と、回転軸を回転駆動する掻寄駆動部を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の脱墨排液処理装置。 The filter cake scraping section includes a rotation shaft, a plurality of scraping blades provided radially around the axis of the rotation shaft, and a scraping drive section that rotationally drives the rotation shaft. Deinking drainage treatment equipment.
  4.  圧搾ローラに対向する前記回転ローラに所定の圧力で当接する絞り用ローラを備え、前記回転ローラは外周部が吸水性部材からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱墨排液処理装置。 2. The deinking / drainage processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a squeezing roller that abuts the rotating roller facing the pressing roller with a predetermined pressure, and the rotating roller includes a water absorbing member at an outer peripheral portion. .
  5.  メッシュベルトの幅方向の両側縁部のうちで少なくとも一方の側縁部の側に、メッシュベルトの上面に沿ってベルト走行方向に延在するガイドを備え、前記ガイドは、平面視においてベルト走行方向に対して傾斜配置し、ベルト走行方向の下流側端部がベルト走行方向の上流側端部よりもメッシュベルトの幅方向中央側に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱墨排液処理装置。 A guide extending in the belt traveling direction along the upper surface of the mesh belt is provided on at least one side edge portion of the both side edges in the width direction of the mesh belt, and the guide travels in the belt traveling direction in plan view. 2. The deinking discharge according to claim 1, wherein the downstream end portion in the belt traveling direction is located closer to the center side in the width direction of the mesh belt than the upstream end portion in the belt traveling direction. Liquid processing equipment.
  6.  ベルト駆動部の運転を制御する制御部を備え、制御部は、メッシュベルトを所定時間走行させた後に一時停止し、間欠的に走行させる間欠走行制御機能部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱墨排液処理装置。 2. A control unit that controls the operation of the belt drive unit, and the control unit includes an intermittent traveling control function unit that temporarily stops the mesh belt after traveling for a predetermined time and intermittently travels the mesh belt. The deinking drainage processing apparatus according to 1.
  7.  ベルト駆動部の運転を制御する制御部と、脱墨排液供給部から供給する脱墨排液量を検出する排液量検出手段を備え、制御部は、排液量検出手段により検出された脱墨排液量に基づいてメッシュベルトの走行速度を変更する走行速度制御機能部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱墨排液処理装置。 A control unit that controls the operation of the belt drive unit and a drainage amount detection unit that detects a deinking drainage amount supplied from the deinking drainage supply unit are provided, and the control unit is detected by the drainage amount detection unit The deinking / draining apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a traveling speed control function unit that changes a traveling speed of the mesh belt based on a deinking / draining amount.
  8.  メッシュベルトで脱墨排液を濾過することにより生じた濾液を貯留する濾液タンクを備え、濾液タンクは内部に磁性体を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱墨排液処理装置。 2. The deinking drainage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a filtrate tank for storing a filtrate generated by filtering the deinking drainage liquid with a mesh belt, and the filtrate tank has a magnetic substance therein.
  9.  古紙パルプ液を脱墨して古紙パルプ液から脱墨排液を分離する脱墨処理装置と、脱墨処理装置により分離された脱墨排液を処理する脱墨排液処理装置を備え、脱墨排液処理装置が請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の脱墨排液処理装置からなることを特徴とする脱墨システム。 A deinking treatment device for deinking wastepaper pulp liquid to separate the deinking wastewater from the wastepaper pulp liquid and a deinking wastewater treatment device for processing the deinking wastewater separated by the deinking processing device are provided. 9. A deinking system, wherein the black ink draining apparatus comprises the deinking liquid draining apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  複数の回転ローラに掛け渡したメッシュベルトをベルト駆動部により走行駆動し、古紙パルプ液の脱墨により生じる脱墨排液を脱墨排液供給部からメッシュベルト上に供給し、メッシュベルトによる濾過で脱墨排液を固液分離し、前記回転ローラの少なくとも一つに対向配置された圧搾ローラと前記回転ローラとの間でメッシュベルト上に残存する濾滓を圧搾することを特徴とする脱墨排液の処理方法。 The mesh belt spanned by multiple rotating rollers is driven and driven by the belt drive unit, and the deinking waste liquid generated by the deinking of the waste paper pulp liquid is supplied from the deinking waste liquid supply unit onto the mesh belt, and filtered by the mesh belt. The deinking waste liquid is separated into solid and liquid, and the residue remaining on the mesh belt is squeezed between the squeezing roller disposed opposite to at least one of the rotating rollers and the rotating roller. Ink drainage treatment method.
PCT/JP2010/069780 2009-11-11 2010-11-08 Deinking effluent treatment apparatus, deinking system, and deinking effluent treatment method WO2011058935A1 (en)

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