WO2011054366A1 - Système permettant d'améliorer la représentation sonore des bruits spécifiques à un sport, en particulier à un sport de terrain - Google Patents

Système permettant d'améliorer la représentation sonore des bruits spécifiques à un sport, en particulier à un sport de terrain Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011054366A1
WO2011054366A1 PCT/EP2009/007972 EP2009007972W WO2011054366A1 WO 2011054366 A1 WO2011054366 A1 WO 2011054366A1 EP 2009007972 W EP2009007972 W EP 2009007972W WO 2011054366 A1 WO2011054366 A1 WO 2011054366A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ball
microphone
directional
tracking
arrangement according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2009/007972
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerhard Stoll
Johann Jürgen HUBER
Roman Stumpner
Felix Holderer
Original Assignee
Institut für Rundfunktechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institut für Rundfunktechnik GmbH filed Critical Institut für Rundfunktechnik GmbH
Priority to PCT/EP2009/007972 priority Critical patent/WO2011054366A1/fr
Publication of WO2011054366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011054366A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/326—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only for microphones
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/2007—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment
    • F16M11/2014—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment around a vertical axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
    • G01S3/78—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S3/782—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
    • G01S3/785—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using adjustment of orientation of directivity characteristics of a detector or detector system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that detector or detector system
    • G01S3/786—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using adjustment of orientation of directivity characteristics of a detector or detector system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that detector or detector system the desired condition being maintained automatically
    • G01S3/7864—T.V. type tracking systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1058—Manufacture or assembly
    • H04R1/1075—Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/027—Spatial or constructional arrangements of microphones, e.g. in dummy heads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S3/00—Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic

Definitions

  • FIG. 1 a playing field 1 with the gates la is shown in plan view. Behind each goal la a directional microphone 3 is arranged with a narrow directional characteristic, for example, a microphone array of the type AT895 the company Audio-Technica. Each directional microphone 3 is mounted in an elevated position, preferably at the top of a post of a set behind the Tor la ball catchment network as possible from the back. Alternatively, an attachment via a crank stand at a height of about 6 to 8m is possible.
  • the inventive arrangement according to Fig. 1 further comprises an automatic signal processing of the microphone signals 31.
  • the microphone signals 31 of all microphones 3 are supplied to a common audio processor 6, which processes the individual microphone signals 31, mixes and then a processed audio signal 61 to the mixer 7 of a transmission carriage, not shown gives.
  • This audio signal is provided as a two-channel stereo mix or as a stereo signal for the two front channels left and right of a playback side 5.1 multi-channel sound arrangement (not shown here) to map the sound congruent to represent the current game action on the BÜdle.
  • the control computer 4 and the audio processor 6 communicate via bidirectional control signals 42.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à créer un système qui représente, pour des sports de terrain, notamment pour le football, la dramatique acoustique du déroulement du jeu par un enregistrement des bruits spécifiques du ballon le plus séparé possible des bruits du public. A cet effet, au moins deux microphones directionnels (3) présentant une caractéristique directionnelle étroite sont chacun fixés à une tête de poursuite (2) indépendante d'un dispositif de prise de vues. Chaque tête de poursuite (2) peut pivoter dans une direction verticale ainsi que dans un plan horizontal de telle manière que la position momentanée d'un ballon (1b) se trouve à l'intérieur de la zone angulaire (32) de la caractéristique directionnelle du microphone directionnel (3), les bruits spécifiques du ballon pouvant être représentés par les signaux (31) du microphone.
PCT/EP2009/007972 2009-11-07 2009-11-07 Système permettant d'améliorer la représentation sonore des bruits spécifiques à un sport, en particulier à un sport de terrain WO2011054366A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2009/007972 WO2011054366A1 (fr) 2009-11-07 2009-11-07 Système permettant d'améliorer la représentation sonore des bruits spécifiques à un sport, en particulier à un sport de terrain

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2009/007972 WO2011054366A1 (fr) 2009-11-07 2009-11-07 Système permettant d'améliorer la représentation sonore des bruits spécifiques à un sport, en particulier à un sport de terrain

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011054366A1 true WO2011054366A1 (fr) 2011-05-12

Family

ID=42333088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/007972 WO2011054366A1 (fr) 2009-11-07 2009-11-07 Système permettant d'améliorer la représentation sonore des bruits spécifiques à un sport, en particulier à un sport de terrain

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2011054366A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015198413A (ja) * 2014-04-03 2015-11-09 日本電信電話株式会社 収音システム及び放音システム
JP2022508481A (ja) * 2018-10-05 2022-01-19 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー バッグインボックス容器及びこのようなバッグインボックス容器を効果的に用いるための工程

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB977243A (en) * 1963-06-07 1964-12-02 Le Porte Echappement Universel Improvements in or relating to microphones for use in chronocomparators
DE102008045397A1 (de) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Institut für Rundfunktechnik GmbH Anordnung zur verbesserten Tondarstellung der sportartspezifischen Geräusche insbesondere von Feldsportarten

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB977243A (en) * 1963-06-07 1964-12-02 Le Porte Echappement Universel Improvements in or relating to microphones for use in chronocomparators
DE102008045397A1 (de) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Institut für Rundfunktechnik GmbH Anordnung zur verbesserten Tondarstellung der sportartspezifischen Geräusche insbesondere von Feldsportarten

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
INSTITUT FÜR RUNDFUNKTECHNIK GMBH: "Mikrofon-Tracking System", 28 August 2009 (2009-08-28), XP002593083, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.irt.de/webarchiv/showdoc.php?z=MzU3NSMxMDA0MjEzMTAjcGRm> [retrieved on 20100721] *
WOLF-DIETER ROTH: "Fussball-Soundtechnik:"Werner, das muss ploppen"", 7 September 2008 (2008-09-07), XP002593084, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://neuerdings.com/2008/09/07/fussball-soundtechnik-werner-das-muss-ploppen/> [retrieved on 20100720] *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015198413A (ja) * 2014-04-03 2015-11-09 日本電信電話株式会社 収音システム及び放音システム
JP2022508481A (ja) * 2018-10-05 2022-01-19 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー バッグインボックス容器及びこのようなバッグインボックス容器を効果的に用いるための工程
US11505386B2 (en) 2018-10-05 2022-11-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Bag in box container
JP7295248B2 (ja) 2018-10-05 2023-06-20 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー バッグインボックス容器及びこのようなバッグインボックス容器を効果的に用いるための工程

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