WO2011054238A1 - Dispositif d'instruction pour compression thoracique utilisable en réanimation cardio-respiratoire dans le cadre des premiers secours - Google Patents

Dispositif d'instruction pour compression thoracique utilisable en réanimation cardio-respiratoire dans le cadre des premiers secours Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011054238A1
WO2011054238A1 PCT/CN2010/077162 CN2010077162W WO2011054238A1 WO 2011054238 A1 WO2011054238 A1 WO 2011054238A1 CN 2010077162 W CN2010077162 W CN 2010077162W WO 2011054238 A1 WO2011054238 A1 WO 2011054238A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aid
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
chest compression
control center
display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/077162
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋克平
Original Assignee
Jiang Keping
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2011054238A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011054238A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G09B23/288—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for artificial respiration or heart massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
    • A61H31/004—Heart stimulation
    • A61H31/005—Heart stimulation with feedback for the user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5084—Acceleration sensors

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of electronic technology, and relates to a device for providing technical guidance on the scene of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation first-aid chest press when a human heart is suddenly arrested for sudden cardiac arrest, and is used for cardiopulmonary resuscitation first-aid chest compression skill training. Background technique
  • the data from the above article suggests two surprising numbers: One group is that the total number of sudden cardiac deaths per year is more than 540,000, 90% of which occur outside the hospital, and the survival rate of cardiac arrest outside the hospital is less than 1%. If it can be effectively rescued in time, grab The survival rate of salvation can rise to 30%, which is a big event that saves more than 150,000 lives in a year; the other is that if China is to master the first-class knowledge and skills to catch up with international advancement, it must More than one-fifth of the Chinese have basic first-aid knowledge and skills, and 300 million people need to spend hundreds of billions of yuan per year on skills training. Regular skill training can only be carried out on the simulator with a price of 10,000 yuan. The public cannot get the popularity of training.
  • the most difficult thing to control in the rescue skill training is the depth of the chest compression of the rescued person.
  • the technique of training people on the simulator is very different from the rescue of the rescued entity.
  • the physical strength of the rescuer is also very different under different circumstances, so the existing level of first aid skills leads to the rescue of most cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • the rescued sternal fracture, visceral injury and underpressure caused the rescue to be ineffective.
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid chest compression guide A device that provides technical guidance on the spot when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid chest compression guide. Summary of the invention
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple and effective operation for the prior art that the cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid skill training and the physical rescue are very different, and the universal training of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid skill must be spent heavily and long-term training. It can provide technical guidance, no training cycle, and can understand, and can be accepted by the public, the "cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid chest compression guide".
  • a cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid chest compression guide which is a control box consisting of a wire connected to a microgravity sensor and a simulated training body.
  • the utility model comprises a control center, and a power management battery pack for supplying power thereto is connected to the control center for the work of the pressure deep display and the voice broadcast speaker, and the special certificate is that the control center is connected with the microgravity sensor.
  • the rescuer rescues the rescued person the gravity and velocity signals are collected by the microgravity sensor, and the signals from the microgravity sensor device are input to the control center, and the gravity, velocity, and displacement calculations of the control center are performed.
  • the processed control signal is input to the display processor and displayed on the light-emitting tube via the display processor; and the processed control signal is input to the voice processor, and is broadcasted by the voice processor via the voice processor. voice.
  • the prompt speech frequency is 100 times per minute, and there are two blowing sounds every 30 times, and pressing according to the voice frequency reaches "International Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 2005".
  • the guideline states: 100 compressions per minute and a compression ratio of 30:2 increase the success rate of rescue.
  • the rescue person rescues the rescued person from the chest
  • the gravity and velocity signals are collected by the microgravity sensor device, and the signal is sent according to the microgravity sensor device.
  • the microgravity sensor which is effectively placed in the middle of the horizontal line of the rescued double nipple and the center of the training plate of the training body, in the rescue neutral training, Collect gravity and speed signals and input them to the control center.
  • the above-mentioned knowledge training for the first-aid chest compression of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is performed by the control center, and the rescue operation is broadcasted by the speaker through power amplification through the voice processor.
  • Note 5 points of training voice it can always guide you to first aid knowledge and precautions, can raise the level of public health first aid knowledge in China to the forefront of the international.
  • the "simulation training body" of the device which can be used for the cardiopulmonary resuscitation first-aid chest compression skill training, the compression force required for the simulation training is WON to 600N. It is for everyone to use the usual free time to practice chest compression skills on the simulated training body in the instructional instrument. It can raise the level of public health first aid skills in China to the forefront of the international market.
  • the cardiopulmonary resuscitation emergency chest compression guide has the following advantages.
  • the advantage shows that its three-color row of lights, is the depth of the rescue work for the rescued person each time the chest compression work, a bright one light means to increase a pressure depth, so that the rescuer adjusts according to the display in time
  • the strength of a press is an existing technology Can't do it.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the control box of the first chest compression guide of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the microgravity sensor of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid chest compression guide.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the simulated training body of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid chest compression guide.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the working principle of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid chest compression guide.
  • Microgravity sensor In the figure: 1. Microgravity sensor; 2. Sensor circuit board; 3. Wire; 4. Controller control box; 5. Control center circuit board; 6. Speaker; 7. Wire socket; 8. Control chip; 10; battery pack; 11, control box panel; 12, start/stop switch; 13, training mode switch; 14, yellow light area; 15, green light area; 16, red light area; 17, training body pressure plate; Training body. detailed description
  • the cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid chest compression guide is a control box 4 which is composed of a wire 3 inserted in a wire socket 7 connected to a microgravity sensor 1 and a simulated training body 18. It comprises a control center 5, to which is connected a power management battery pack 10 for supplying power to the control center 5,
  • the operation of the pressure deep display 9 and the voice broadcast speaker 6 is characterized in that the control center 5 is connected with the microgravity sensor 1 and the microgravity is used when the rescuer presses the rescued person to the chest.
  • the sensor 1 is attached to the rescued person, and the gravity and velocity signals are collected by the microgravity sensor 1.
  • the signal from the microgravity sensor 1 is input to the control center 5, and the gravity, velocity, and displacement are calculated and processed by the control center 5.
  • Output, wherein the processed control signal is input to the display processor and displayed on the light-emitting tube via the display processor; and the processed control signal is input to the voice processor, and is broadcasted by the speaker 6 via the power amplifier. voice.
  • the microgravity sensor 1 has an effective placement position in the middle of the horizontal line of the rescued double nipple and the center of the pressure plate 17 of the training body, and the palm pressing point of the human pressing is performed on the microgravity sensor 1 In the center, during the rescue and training, the signals of gravity and speed are collected and input to the control center 5.
  • the chest will be opened or cut open before the rescued person, so that the rescued person's chest is bare. Uncover the adhesive film of the microgravity sensor 1 and attach the microgravity sensor to the middle of the horizontal line of the rescued double nipple.
  • the rescuer is superimposed on the chest side of the rescued person, and the center of the palm pressure point is in the center of the microgravity sensor 1 to start the chest compression first aid.
  • the correct pressure on the chest of the rescued person is one-fifth of the thickness of the person who is saved.
  • the rescuer should be based on the growth and the small amount of the rescued person in the actual rescue. It is important to adjust the positive pressure depth.
  • the "pneumatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine" is adjusted by others, and the rapid replacement automatically presses the rescue. If the defibrillator is equipped, the defibrillation can be performed without stopping, and the automatic compression and In the defibrillation, it is not necessary to remove the microgravity sensor 1. If the defibrillator is not equipped, the rescued person is transported to the hospital under the automatic pressure rescue.
  • the control panel panel 11 immediately appears yellow light area 14 light; the speaker 6 emits "heavy pressure" "Prompt voice, the rescuer will adjust the strength according to the degree of lighting, follow the weight and press the second, according to the degree of lighting and the voice adjustment intensity, followed by 100 voice frequencies per minute, at the green light 15 and "press” prompt Continuously under the voice, avoid the red light 16 is bright, every 30 times "pressure” has two blowing sounds to blow the air, according to this repeated continuous, to achieve the "International Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 2005 Guide”: 100 times per minute Pressing frequency and compression ratio of 30:2.
  • the pressure is adjusted according to the rescue operation and the fourth point of the precautions. Then, according to the rescue operation and the fifth point of the precautions, the operation is rescued.
  • the microgravity sensor 1 is placed on the simulated training body plate 17, the trainer opens the "start/stop” switch 12 on the control box panel 11, and the speaker 6 emits "pressure".
  • the "press” prompt voice the trainer can adjust the intensity according to the degree of lighting and the prompt voice, followed by 100 voice frequencies per minute, and practice on the simulated training body plate 17 under the green light and the "press” prompt voice, each After 30 times of "pressure", there are two insufflation sounds to blow, and repeat this way, practice to achieve the qualified "International Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 2005 Guide”: Minute 100 compression frequency and 30: 2 compression ventilation ratio .
  • the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention.
  • the invention are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. The invention
  • this article uses the microgravity sensor 1, the sensor circuit board; 2, the wire; 3, the controller control box; 4, the control center circuit board; 5, the speaker; 6, the wire socket; 7, the control chip; 8, the light tube; 9, battery pack; 10, control box panel; 11, start / stop switch; 12, training mode switch; 13 yellow light area; 14, green light area; 15, red light area; 16, training body pressure plate; 17, simulation training body; 18 terms, but does not preclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are only used to more easily describe and explain the nature of the invention; any of these additional limitations are inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'instruction pour compression thoracique utilisable en réanimation cardio-respiratoire dans le cadre des premiers secours. Ledit dispositif comprend un boîtier de commande (4), un capteur de microgravité (1) relié par un câble (3) et un mannequin de secourisme (18). Ledit dispositif comprend un centre de commande (5) et une batterie à gestion d'énergie (10) est reliée au centre de commande (5) afin de l'alimenter en courant électrique et de faire fonctionner un dispositif d'affichage de la profondeur de la compression (9) et un haut-parleur diffusant des messages vocaux (6). Le capteur de microgravité (1) est relié au centre de commande (5). Lorsqu'un secouriste réalise le geste de premiers secours qu'est la compression thoracique sur une victime, le capteur de microgravité (1) est collé sur le thorax de la victime et est utilisé pour obtenir des signaux associés à la gravité et à la vitesse. Les signaux envoyés par le capteur de microgravité (1) arrivent au centre de commande (5), sont traités par le centre de commande (5) pour connaître la gravité, la vitesse et le déplacement, puis sont transférés. Les signaux de commande traités sont entrés dans un dispositif de traitement de l'affichage, puis affichés sur un tube luminescent (9) par le dispositif de traitement de l'affichage. En même temps, les signaux de commande traités sont entrés dans un système de traitement de la voix, amplifiés par ce dernier et diffusés sous la forme de messages vocaux par le haut-parleur (6).
PCT/CN2010/077162 2009-11-05 2010-09-20 Dispositif d'instruction pour compression thoracique utilisable en réanimation cardio-respiratoire dans le cadre des premiers secours WO2011054238A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910205125A CN101690694A (zh) 2009-11-05 2009-11-05 心肺复苏急救胸外按压指导仪
CN200910205125.7 2009-11-05

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WO2011054238A1 true WO2011054238A1 (fr) 2011-05-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101690694A (zh) * 2009-11-05 2010-04-07 蒋克平 心肺复苏急救胸外按压指导仪
NO20101497A1 (no) * 2010-10-26 2012-04-27 Laerdal Medical As Overvakingssystem for HLR
CN103839470A (zh) * 2012-11-27 2014-06-04 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 一种模拟小儿心肺复苏的方法及其装置
CA3069840A1 (fr) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-24 Michael Muller Dispositif capteur pour assister un secouriste lors d'une reanimation cardio-pulmonaire
CN107564388A (zh) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 韩非 一种用于心肺复苏训练的玩具
CN110403819A (zh) * 2018-04-27 2019-11-05 张恒瑄 心肺复苏辅助装置
FR3088187A1 (fr) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-15 Archeon Appareils d'assistance a la realisation d'une procedure de soins d'urgence, systeme d'assistance a la reanimation cardiopulmonaire synchronisee et procede associe
TWI715352B (zh) * 2018-12-13 2021-01-01 國立臺灣大學醫學院附設醫院 可攜帶型心肺復甦術的指導裝置
CN109599018B (zh) * 2018-12-25 2023-12-29 上海爱姆森医疗科技发展有限公司 一种心肺复苏训练与考核一体装置
CN112839576B (zh) * 2019-01-16 2024-05-10 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 心肺复苏指导方法、指导装置及计算机可读存储介质
CN112820165A (zh) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-18 沈刚 便携式心肺复苏模拟训练器
CN113101179B (zh) * 2021-03-22 2022-11-01 深圳市瑞立视多媒体科技有限公司 一种胸部按压仿真方法及装置

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US4588383A (en) * 1984-04-30 1986-05-13 The New Directions Group, Inc. Interactive synthetic speech CPR trainer/prompter and method of use
US4915635A (en) * 1987-03-20 1990-04-10 Michael Ingenito Compact interactive training manikin system
CN2512066Y (zh) * 2001-12-20 2002-09-18 上海弘联医学仪器发展有限公司 自动电脑心肺复苏模拟人
CN2618240Y (zh) * 2003-04-29 2004-05-26 刘霄飞 心肺复苏训练模型
CN201211320Y (zh) * 2008-06-24 2009-03-25 郑小坚 心肺复苏辅助装置
CN101690694A (zh) * 2009-11-05 2010-04-07 蒋克平 心肺复苏急救胸外按压指导仪

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4588383A (en) * 1984-04-30 1986-05-13 The New Directions Group, Inc. Interactive synthetic speech CPR trainer/prompter and method of use
US4915635A (en) * 1987-03-20 1990-04-10 Michael Ingenito Compact interactive training manikin system
CN2512066Y (zh) * 2001-12-20 2002-09-18 上海弘联医学仪器发展有限公司 自动电脑心肺复苏模拟人
CN2618240Y (zh) * 2003-04-29 2004-05-26 刘霄飞 心肺复苏训练模型
CN201211320Y (zh) * 2008-06-24 2009-03-25 郑小坚 心肺复苏辅助装置
CN101690694A (zh) * 2009-11-05 2010-04-07 蒋克平 心肺复苏急救胸外按压指导仪

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