WO2011054062A1 - Coupleur magnetique - Google Patents

Coupleur magnetique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011054062A1
WO2011054062A1 PCT/AU2010/001492 AU2010001492W WO2011054062A1 WO 2011054062 A1 WO2011054062 A1 WO 2011054062A1 AU 2010001492 W AU2010001492 W AU 2010001492W WO 2011054062 A1 WO2011054062 A1 WO 2011054062A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnets
support
magnetic coupling
axis
periphery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2010/001492
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andrew Boyd French
Iliuta Radu
Christopher Bremner
Original Assignee
Andrew Boyd French
Iliuta Radu
Christopher Bremner
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2009905479A external-priority patent/AU2009905479A0/en
Application filed by Andrew Boyd French, Iliuta Radu, Christopher Bremner filed Critical Andrew Boyd French
Priority to EP10827735.1A priority Critical patent/EP2499392A4/fr
Priority to AU2010314760A priority patent/AU2010314760A1/en
Publication of WO2011054062A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011054062A1/fr
Priority to US13/735,498 priority patent/US20130119804A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
    • F16D27/01—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with permanent magnets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a magnetic coupling and more particularly though not exclusively, to drives and bearings employing magnetic couplings.
  • the present invention provides a magnetic coupling comprising: an outer support having an interior cavity defined by an cavity periphery and being rotatable around an axis of rotation, the outer support having a plurality of outer magnets arranged at or adjacent the cavity periphery; an inner support at least a portion of which is located within the cavity, the inner support being rotatable about an axis and having a plurality of inner magnets arranged around and at or adjacent to a ' periphery wherein the inner magnets and the outer magnets are arranged such that at a given time, at least a portion of at least some of the inner magnets are located between at least a portion of at least some of the outer magnets.
  • the outer magnets and the inner magnets can be each oriented so that the poles of said at least some outer magnets provide a repulsive magnetic force to said at least some inner magnets.
  • the inner support is a disc that is mounted to rotate about an inner axis located at or near its centre and the outer support is an annular ring mounted to rotate about the same axis.
  • the inner support is mounted on and adapted to rotate with a shaft.
  • the inner magnets and the outer magnets are ovaloid, obround or rhomboid. In one form the inner magnets are shaped such that they extend outwardly from the inner support to an inner magnet point.
  • the inner magnets extend from an engagement portion located within the inner support to an inner magnet point extending outwardly from the inner support.
  • the engagement portion has a jagged edge.
  • the outer magnets are shaped such that they extend inwardly from the outer support to an outer magnet point.
  • the outer magnets are substantially extend from an engagement portion located within the outer support to an outer magnet point extending inwardly from the outer support.
  • the engagement portion has a jagged edge.
  • the inner and outer magnets are arranged such that at least some of the inner magnet points are located between at least some of the outer magnet points.
  • one of the inner or outer supports acts as a drive wheel while the other of the inner or outer supports acts as a driven wheel.
  • the magnets on at least one support can be energised by at least one electromagnet to induce rotation between the inner support and the outer support.
  • each of the inner magnets has an elongate axis that extends outwardly from the axis of rotation of the inner support.
  • each of the outer magnets has an elongate axis that extends inwardly from the outer support toward the axis of rotation of the outer support.
  • the magnets in each support can be mounted to project beyond the outer periphery thereof, or are mounted to recess into the outer periphery.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of one embodiment of inner and outer supports which comprise part of the magnetic coupling in accordance with the invention
  • Fig. 2 shows an isometric view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 3 shows a side view of a further embodiment of inner and outer supports which comprise part of the magnetic coupling in accordance with the invention
  • the magnetic coupling 1 comprises an outer support 10 that is annular in shape.
  • the outer support 10 has an interior cavity 11 surrounded by an inner periphery 12 of the outer support 10.
  • Outer magnets 14 are located in the outer support 10.
  • the magnetic coupling further includes an inner support 20.
  • the inner support 20 is disc shaped and is adapted to rotate about an axis 21 substantially at its centre.
  • the inner support includes inner magnets 22 which are positioned on the periphery 23 of inner support 20.
  • the inner support engages a shaft (not illustrated) or series of shafts in order to transfer drive.
  • the inner support 20 and outer support 10 are located in the same vertical plane such that the inner support 20 is located within the interior cavity 11 of the outer support 10.
  • Outer magnets 14 and inner magnets 22 are in the form of permanent magnets of the same polarity. As shown in the drawings, the outer magnets 14 are located at or adjacent to the inner periphery 12 of the outer support 10.
  • the outer magnets 14 are shaped generally as rhomboid figures extending from an engagement end 15 to an outer magnet point 16.
  • the engagement end 15 has jagged edges 17 to allow the outer magnets 14 to be firmly embedded in the outer support 10.
  • the inner magnets 22 are shaped generally as rhomboid figures extending from an engagement end 25 to an outer magnet point 26.
  • the engagement end 25 has jagged edges 27 to allow the inner magnets 22 to be firmly embedded in the inner support 20.
  • the inner magnets 22 extend outwardly from the inner support 20.
  • the inner support 20 is positioned within the interior cavity 11 such that each inner magnet point 26 is positioned between two outer magnet points 16.
  • the inner magnets 22 that are embedded in the inner disc 20 are each oriented such that the polarity of the outer face 28, 29 of each inner magnet matches the polarity of the nearest outer face of an outer magnet 18,19 positioned adjacent and extending into the cavity 11.
  • each of the inner magnets 22 has a North. pole which is aligned with a North pole of an outer magnet 14 embedded in the outer support 10.
  • each of the South pole of the inner magnets 22 embedded in the inner support 20 has a South pole which is aligned with a South pole of an outer magnet 14 embedded in the outer support 10.
  • the inner support 20 and the outer support 10 are oriented such that when one or other of the inner and outer supports are rotated, the other of the inner or outer supports is caused to rotate due to repulsive forces. That is if the inner support 20 is rotated the outer support 10 is caused to rotate and if the outer support 10 is rotated, the inner support 20 is caused to rotate in response. Either of the inner support 20 and outer support 10 can be independently connected to and rotated by any rotational energy source. In some embodiments, the offset between the first and second shaft may be adjusted to control the extent of magnetic interaction, so long as that, at a given time, at least some portion of the magnets 22 on the primary disc 10 are located between at least some of the magnets 28, 30 on the secondary disc(s) 14, 16.
  • the rhomboid-shaped inner magnets 22 are located in the inner support such that an elongate axis extending through the inner magnet 22 extends outwardly from the axis of rotation of the inner support .
  • the outer magnets 14 are located in the outer support such that an elongate axis extending from the engagement end 15 through the outer magnet point 16 extends inwardly from the outer support toward the axis of rotation of the outer support.
  • the axis of rotation of the outer support and inner support in the embodiment shown are in the same position.
  • the inner support 20 and outer support 10 can each be used as a drive member or a driven member. Rotation of each causes the other to rotate without contact between the inner magnets 22 and outer magnets 14 or the inner support 20 and outer support 10. This means that vibration is minimally transmitted between the drive member and the driven member and no lubricant is required between the two members. This adds to a high efficiency coupling.
  • the apparatus shown is " similar to that described in Figure 1 and 2.
  • a material 29 such as an elastomer, a synthetic polymer or similar material with hardness in the range of shore 40 to shore 80 is located in the interior cavity 11 between the inner support 20 and the outer support 10.
  • the orientation of the shape of the embedded magnets on the primary disc need not be aligned with the orientation of the embedded magnets. Whilst the invention has been described with reference to a specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that the invention can be embodied in many other forms.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un coupleur magnétique comprenant un support externe doté d'une cavité interne définie par une périphérie de cavité et pouvant tourner autour d'un axe de rotation, ledit support externe comprenant une pluralité d'aimants externes agencés sur la périphérie de cavité ou adjacents à cette dernière ; et un support interne dont au moins une partie est située dans la cavité, ledit support interne pouvant tourner autour d'un axe et comprenant une pluralité d'aimants internes agencés autour de la périphérie ou adjacents à cette dernière. Les aimants internes et les aimants externes sont agencés de telle sorte, qu'à un moment donné, au moins une partie d'au moins certains des aimants internes est située entre au moins une partie d'au moins certains des aimants externes.
PCT/AU2010/001492 2009-11-09 2010-11-09 Coupleur magnetique WO2011054062A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10827735.1A EP2499392A4 (fr) 2009-11-09 2010-11-09 Coupleur magnetique
AU2010314760A AU2010314760A1 (en) 2009-11-09 2010-11-09 Magnetic coupler
US13/735,498 US20130119804A1 (en) 2009-11-09 2013-01-07 Magnetic coupler

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2009905479A AU2009905479A0 (en) 2009-11-09 Improved Magnetic Coupler
AU2009905479 2009-11-09

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13508938 A-371-Of-International 2010-11-09
US13/735,498 Continuation US20130119804A1 (en) 2009-11-09 2013-01-07 Magnetic coupler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011054062A1 true WO2011054062A1 (fr) 2011-05-12

Family

ID=43969498

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2010/001492 WO2011054062A1 (fr) 2009-11-09 2010-11-09 Coupleur magnetique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2499392A4 (fr)
AU (1) AU2010314760A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011054062A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU872838A1 (ru) * 1979-12-03 1981-10-15 Заивигель Муфта
DD221045A1 (de) * 1983-11-23 1985-04-10 Elektromasch Forsch Entw Permanentmagnetische wellenkupplung
WO1994019625A1 (fr) * 1993-02-25 1994-09-01 Institut Für Maschinenelemente Universität Stuttgart Boite de vitesse a champ magnetique
JP2008275033A (ja) * 2007-04-26 2008-11-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd 磁気軸継手構造

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3373355B2 (ja) * 1996-04-08 2003-02-04 シーケーディ株式会社 回転伝達装置
EP1069671A1 (fr) * 1999-07-11 2001-01-17 Tiziano Segattini Engrenage magnétique sans contact

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU872838A1 (ru) * 1979-12-03 1981-10-15 Заивигель Муфта
DD221045A1 (de) * 1983-11-23 1985-04-10 Elektromasch Forsch Entw Permanentmagnetische wellenkupplung
WO1994019625A1 (fr) * 1993-02-25 1994-09-01 Institut Für Maschinenelemente Universität Stuttgart Boite de vitesse a champ magnetique
JP2008275033A (ja) * 2007-04-26 2008-11-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd 磁気軸継手構造

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2499392A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2499392A1 (fr) 2012-09-19
EP2499392A4 (fr) 2013-05-22
AU2010314760A1 (en) 2012-06-28

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