WO2011050527A1 - 利用地温的调节空气的进出口结构 - Google Patents

利用地温的调节空气的进出口结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011050527A1
WO2011050527A1 PCT/CN2009/074684 CN2009074684W WO2011050527A1 WO 2011050527 A1 WO2011050527 A1 WO 2011050527A1 CN 2009074684 W CN2009074684 W CN 2009074684W WO 2011050527 A1 WO2011050527 A1 WO 2011050527A1
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Prior art keywords
air
disposed
exhaust
deflector
inlet
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PCT/CN2009/074684
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李嘉井
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李欣韵
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Priority to PCT/CN2009/074684 priority Critical patent/WO2011050527A1/zh
Publication of WO2011050527A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011050527A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0053Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a well
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40Geothermal heat-pumps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air inlet and outlet air outlet temperature-adjusting structure, in particular, the air of an intake pipe and an exhaust pipe that enters an air temperature adjustment structure is previously subjected to turbulence to make the flow smoother.
  • Taiwanese Patent No. M362380 Air Temperature Adjustment Structure', which is provided with a body, which is buried in the ground and on the body.
  • the air chamber is internally formed, and more than one air inlet hole and one or more air outlet holes are opened in the body;
  • the air inlet tube has one end connected to the air intake hole of the body, and the other end is connected to the outdoor;
  • the exhaust pipe has one end Connected to the exhaust hole of the main body, the other end is connected to the indoor, and the outdoor air is introduced into the body through the air intake pipe through the air guiding element in the exhaust pipe, and the air is naturally warmed or cooled by the ground temperature of the underground, and then introduced into the room, Adjust the temperature in the room, but its disadvantages are:
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an air inlet and outlet air outlet temperature adjustment structure, which can irrigate the air of the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe entering the air temperature adjustment structure to make the flow smoother.
  • An air-temperature-adjustable inlet and outlet port structure comprising a body, a deflector, a first draft tube, an exhaust pipe, and a second draft tube: the body is annular and is separated by a An air venting portion and an inner hollow air chamber are disposed on the two sides, and an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole respectively communicating with the air chamber are respectively disposed on the body; the guiding plate is connected to the body, and the guiding plate is disposed on the guiding plate a tapered tapered conduit communicating with the body air outlet, and the deflector is further provided with a through hole communicating with the exhaust region of the body; the first draft tube is disposed in the tapered conduit of the deflector, and is disposed on an axis thereof a first struts, two or more first baffles extending from the first struts, the first baffles being connected to the inner wall of the first draft tube; one end of the exhaust pipe communicating with the diversion a second guide tube is disposed in the exhaust
  • An air supply fan is disposed at the intake hole of the body.
  • An exhaust fan is disposed in the exhaust zone of the body.
  • An air supply fan is disposed at the air inlet of the body, and an exhaust fan is disposed in the exhaust area of the body.
  • the tapered tapered duct of the present invention accelerates air flow and increases the speed of indoor air circulation
  • the present invention is installed in an air temperature adjusting device, when air flows in the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe.
  • the baffle can accelerate the laminar flow of the destructive air to form a turbulent flow, and the frictional resistance between the helium air and the intake pipe or the exhaust pipe is reduced, so that the air enters and exits the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe more smoothly.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of the combination of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of the first draft tube of the present invention.
  • a intake pipe B house
  • the present invention is an air-temperature-adjustable inlet and outlet port structure, comprising a body 1, a deflector 2, a first draft tube 3 , An exhaust pipe 4 and a second draft pipe 5 .
  • the body 1 is substantially annular and defines a venting zone 11 extending through the two sides and an inner hollow plenum 12, and the body 1 is further provided with an air inlet 13 communicating with the plenum 12 and Vent hole 14.
  • the deflector 2 is connected to the body 1.
  • the deflector 2 is provided with a tapered tapered duct 21 that communicates with the air outlet 14 of the body 1.
  • the deflector 2 is further provided with a body 1 A perforation 22 of the venting zone 11.
  • the first draft tube 3 is disposed in the tapered conduit 21 of the deflector 2, and a first strut 31 is disposed on the axis thereof, and the first strut 31 is extended with two or more first guides.
  • the flow piece 32 is connected to the inner wall of the first draft tube 3.
  • One end of the exhaust pipe 4 communicates with the perforation 22 of the deflector 2.
  • the second draft tube 5 is disposed in the exhaust pipe 4 opposite to the other end of the deflector 2, and a second strut 51 is disposed on the axis thereof, and two or more extensions are arranged on the second strut 51.
  • the second baffle 52 is connected to the inner wall of the second draft tube 5.
  • the air supply fan 6 is disposed at the intake hole 13 of the body 1.
  • the exhaust fan 7 is disposed in the exhaust zone 11 of the body 1.
  • an intake pipe A is connected to the tapered conduit 21 of the guide plate 2, and the intake pipe A and the exhaust pipe 4 are connected to the same.
  • a ground temperature adjustment buffer chamber (not shown) buried under the ground, and guiding the exhaust zone 11 of the body 1 into a house B, when the air supply fan 6 and the exhaust fan 7Starting ⁇ , the outside air of the house B is drawn into the air chamber 12 of the body 1 by the air inlet hole 13, and the air flows into the ground temperature adjusting buffer chamber before the air flowing through the air outlet hole 14 of the body 1 through the air inlet pipe A
  • the tapered conduit 21 of the deflector 2 is first flowed, the tapered tapered conduit 21 accelerates the air, and the air is irritated by the first baffle 32 in the first draft tube 3 , passing through Accelerating and turbulating the air can reduce the frictional resistance of the air flowing in the intake pipe A, so that the flow in the intake pipe A is smoother, and the output power of the air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Description

说明书
Title of Invention: 利用地温的调节空气的进出口结构
#細或
[1] 本发明涉及一种空气地温调整的进出气口结构, 特别是指将进入空气地温调整 结构的进气管及排气管的空气事先经过扰流, 使其流动更为顺畅。
[2] 目前一般的家庭、 工厂、 校园等公共场所, 因季节不同均安装有调节室内温度 的空调机设备, 夏季室内温度较高, 则启动冷气空调装置, 以达到室内降温的 功效, 而冬季室内温度较低, 则需借助暖气空调装置, 以达到室内升温的功效 , 虽为生活带来便利性, 但仍存在有下列缺点:
[3] (1) 空调装置的启动及运转, 皆必须耗用大量电力能源, 且运转声音大造成 噪音污染, 也比较耗费电量;
[4] (2) 空调装置使用的冷媒挥发至空气中, 易破坏臭氧层, 亦比较不环保, 且 容易导致环境污染。
[5] 本案发明人为解决习知空调装置耗电及不环保的缺失, 而发明有中国台湾专利 第 M362380号'空气地温调整结构', 其设有本体, 是将本体埋设于地底, 且于本 体内部形成气室, 又本体上开设有一个以上的进气孔及一个以上的排气孔; 进 气管, 其一端连接于本体的进气孔, 另一端则连通于室外; 排气管, 其一端连 接于本体的排气孔, 另一端则连通于室内, 借助排气管内的导气元件将室外的 空气由进气管引入本体内, 利用地底的地温将空气自然增温或降温后导入室内 , 以调整室内的温度, 然而其缺点在于:
[6] (1) 空气的流速仅依靠导气元件作动, 当要提高空气的流速以加速冷却或加 速增温室内温度吋, 需耗费许多能源, 造成浪费;
[7] (2) 依据流体力学原理, 当空气等流体于进气管及排气管内流动吋, 其为一 层流流动, 而与进气管或排气管的壁面会有极大的摩擦阻力, 造成流动较不顺 畅。 [8] 本发明的主要目的, 在于提供一种空气地温调整的进出气口结构, 其可将进入 空气地温调整结构的进气管及排气管的空气事先经过扰流, 使其流动更为顺畅
[9] 为了达成上述目的, 本发明的解决方案是:
[10] 一种空气地温调整的进出气口结构, 包括一本体、 一导流盘、 一第一导流管、 一排气管及一第二导流管: 本体呈环状而区隔出一贯通两侧的排气区及一内部 中空的气室, 该本体上并分别设置一连通该气室的进气孔及出气孔; 导流盘连 接于该本体上, 该导流盘上设置一连通该本体出气孔的渐缩锥形导管, 又该导 流盘另设置一连通该本体排气区的穿孔; 第一导流管设入该导流盘的锥形导管 内, 其轴线上设置一第一支杆, 该第一支杆上延伸设置二个以上的第一导流片 , 该第一导流片并连接该第一导流管的内壁; 排气管的一端连通该导流盘的穿 孔; 第二导流管设入该排气管内相对该导流盘的另一端, 其轴线上设置一第二 支杆, 该第二支杆上延伸设置二个以上的第二导流片, 该第二导流片并连接该 第二导流管的内壁。
[11] 上述本体的进气孔处设置一送气风扇。
[12] 上述本体的排气区设置一抽气风扇。
[13] 上述本体的进气孔处设置一送气风扇, 而本体的排气区则设置一抽气风扇。
[14] 釆用上述结构后, 本发明具有下列优点:
[15] (1) 本发明渐缩的锥形导管可加速空气流动, 提高室内空气循环流动的速度
, 减少送气风扇及抽气风扇的输出动力;
[16] (2) 本发明装设于空气地温调整装置吋, 当空气于进气管及排气管内流动吋
, 导流片可加速破坏空气的层流流动而形成紊流, 此吋空气与进气管或排气管 的摩擦阻力会减小, 使空气进出进气管及排气管更顺畅。
國删
[17] 图 1是本发明的立体分解图;
[18] 图 2是本发明的组合剖视图;
[19] 图 3是本发明中第一导流管的上视图;
[20] 图 4是本发明的使用示意图。 [21] 主要元件符号说明
[22] 1本体 11排气区 12气室
[23] 13进气孔 14出气孔 2导流盘
[24] 21锥形导管 22穿孔 3第一导流管
[25] 31第一支杆 32第一导流片 4排气管
[26] 5第二导流管 51第二支杆 52第二导流片
[27] 6送气风扇 7抽气风扇
[28] A进气管 B房屋
[29] 以下结合附图及具体实施例对本发明的特点及有益效果进行详细说明。
[30] 首先, 请参阅图 1、 图 2及图 3所示, 本发明为一种空气地温调整的进出气口结 构, 包括一本体 1、 一导流盘 2、 一第一导流管 3、 一排气管 4和一第二导流管 5
[31] 本体 1概呈环状而区隔出一贯通两侧的排气区 11及一内部中空的气室 12, 该本 体 1上还分别设置一连通该气室 12的进气孔 13及出气孔 14。
[32] 导流盘 2连接于该本体 1上, 该导流盘 2上设置一连通该本体 1出气孔 14的渐缩锥 形导管 21, 又该导流盘 2另设置一连通该本体 1排气区 11的穿孔 22。
[33] 第一导流管 3设入该导流盘 2的锥形导管 21内, 其轴线上设置一第一支杆 31, 该 第一支杆 31上延伸设置二个以上的第一导流片 32, 该第一导流片 32并连接该第 一导流管 3的内壁。
[34] 排气管 4的一端连通该导流盘 2的穿孔 22。
[35] 第二导流管 5设入该排气管 4内相对该导流盘 2的另一端, 其轴线上设置一第二 支杆 51, 该第二支杆 51上延伸设置二个以上的第二导流片 52, 该第二导流片 52 并连接该第二导流管 5的内壁。
[36] 送气风扇 6设置于该本体 1的进气孔 13处。
[37] 抽气风扇 7设置于该本体 1的排气区 11。
[38] 使用吋, 请参阅图 2及图 4所示, 先于该导流盘 2的锥形导管 21连接一进气管 A, 并同吋将该进气管 A及该排气管 4连接至一埋于地底下的地温调整缓冲室 (图中 未示) , 并将该本体 1的排气区 11导往一房屋 B内, 当该送气风扇 6及该抽气风扇 7启动吋, 该房屋 B外界空气会由该进气孔 13被抽至该本体 1的气室 12内, 当空气 由本体 1的出气孔 14流经该进气管 A而流入地温调整缓冲室前, 会先流经导流盘 2 的锥形导管 21, 该渐缩的锥形导管 21会将空气加速, 并由第一导流管 3内的第一 导流片 32将空气扰流, 通过将空气加速及扰流, 可减少空气在该进气管 A流动的 摩擦阻力, 使其于该进气管 A内流动更为顺畅, 亦可减少该送气风扇 6及抽气风 扇 7的输出动力; 当空气在该地温调整缓冲室内被充分调整其温度而进入排气管 4前, 则先经过第二导流管 5内的第二导流片 52将空气扰流, 而具有如同第一导 流管 3的扰流效果, 之后, 贝 I」会由该导流盘 2的穿孔 22流经本体 1的排气区 11再排 入房屋 B内, 达到调整房屋 B内温度的功效。

Claims

权利要求书
[Claim 1] 1、 一种空气地温调整的进出气口结构, 其特征在于包括:
一本体, 呈环状而区隔出一贯通两侧的排气区及一内部中空的气 室, 该本体上并分别设置一连通该气室的进气孔及出气孔; 一导流盘, 连接于该本体上, 该导流盘上设置一连通该本体出气 孔的渐缩锥形导管, 又该导流盘另设置一连通该本体排气区的穿 孔;
一第一导流管, 设入该导流盘的锥形导管内, 其轴线上设置一第 一支杆, 该第一支杆上延伸设置二个以上的第一导流片, 该第一 导流片并连接该第一导流管的内壁;
一排气管, 其一端连通该导流盘的穿孔;
一第二导流管, 设入该排气管内相对该导流盘的另一端, 其轴线 上设置一第二支杆, 该第二支杆上延伸设置二个以上的第二导流 片, 该第二导流片并连接该第二导流管的内壁。
[Claim 2] 2、 如权利要求 1所述的空气地温调整的进出气口结构, 其特征在 于: 所述本体的进气孔处设置一送气风扇。
[Claim 3] 3、 如权利要求 1所述的空气地温调整的进出气口结构, 其特征在 于: 所述本体的排气区设置一抽气风扇。
[Claim 4] 4、 如权利要求 1所述的空气地温调整的进出气口结构, 其特征在 于: 所述本体的进气孔处设置一送气风扇, 而本体的排气区则设 置一抽气风扇。
PCT/CN2009/074684 2009-10-29 2009-10-29 利用地温的调节空气的进出口结构 WO2011050527A1 (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6454140A (en) * 1987-08-24 1989-03-01 Masato Kurosawa Air conditioner for house
JP2005106384A (ja) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Sunpot Co Ltd 冷暖房換気システム
CN1804488A (zh) * 2005-12-05 2006-07-19 邹明富 地下蓄冷、热空气调节系统
CN2929546Y (zh) * 2006-07-07 2007-08-01 王本庆 移动式地温空调
TWM357579U (en) * 2008-11-04 2009-05-21 Tsai Kuo Chang Air conditioning and cooling device using underground cooling source
TWM362380U (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-08-01 Chia-Ching Lee Structure for regulating air and earth temperature

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6454140A (en) * 1987-08-24 1989-03-01 Masato Kurosawa Air conditioner for house
JP2005106384A (ja) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Sunpot Co Ltd 冷暖房換気システム
CN1804488A (zh) * 2005-12-05 2006-07-19 邹明富 地下蓄冷、热空气调节系统
CN2929546Y (zh) * 2006-07-07 2007-08-01 王本庆 移动式地温空调
TWM357579U (en) * 2008-11-04 2009-05-21 Tsai Kuo Chang Air conditioning and cooling device using underground cooling source
TWM362380U (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-08-01 Chia-Ching Lee Structure for regulating air and earth temperature

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