WO2011048623A1 - Color correction table calculation circuit, color correction device, display device, and color correction method - Google Patents

Color correction table calculation circuit, color correction device, display device, and color correction method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011048623A1
WO2011048623A1 PCT/JP2009/005450 JP2009005450W WO2011048623A1 WO 2011048623 A1 WO2011048623 A1 WO 2011048623A1 JP 2009005450 W JP2009005450 W JP 2009005450W WO 2011048623 A1 WO2011048623 A1 WO 2011048623A1
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Prior art keywords
color
reference image
image
color correction
correction
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PCT/JP2009/005450
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
松井勝之
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Necディスプレイソリューションズ株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2009/005450 priority Critical patent/WO2011048623A1/en
Priority to JP2011537018A priority patent/JP5322326B2/en
Publication of WO2011048623A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011048623A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/46Colour picture communication systems
    • H04N1/56Processing of colour picture signals
    • H04N1/60Colour correction or control
    • H04N1/603Colour correction or control controlled by characteristics of the picture signal generator or the picture reproducer
    • H04N1/6033Colour correction or control controlled by characteristics of the picture signal generator or the picture reproducer using test pattern analysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a color correction table calculation circuit, a color correction device, a display device, and a color correction method.
  • images printed by a printing device have different colors when compared with images displayed on a display device such as a liquid crystal monitor using the same image data.
  • calibration is performed by comparing the display device with the actually printed matter.
  • calibrating the color with a test-printed printed material is a burden on the creator of the printed material in terms of time and cost, and a large amount of paper is consumed for proofing the color, which wastes resources. It is also.
  • some dedicated application products on the market such as Adobe's PHOTOSHOP (registered trademark) provide a high-precision print preview function based on a profile.
  • the profile is data describing input / output characteristics of an image, a display device, and a printing device.
  • the dedicated application product as described above places a heavy burden on the user, such as a limited image format corresponding to color management including print preview, and the need to switch from an application familiar to the user. That is, the dedicated application product as described above has a problem that it is difficult to provide a print preview function for various applications and image formats used in content creation and display.
  • the work efficiency is significantly reduced. This involves capturing the screen for each changed display content, converting the captured image into an image format that can be input to the dedicated application product, inputting it, and performing a print preview for each screen to check it. Because.
  • Patent Document 1 a print preview function that does not use a dedicated application product has been proposed.
  • Patent Document 2 a technique for performing color conversion to obtain color characteristics displayed on the target device in the device used, that is, a technique of a color conversion engine used for preview has been proposed.
  • Patent Document 1 using an optical measurement device that is not originally related to content creation, a display device to be used and a printed matter in which a reference image is printed for each setting of the printing device. Careful measurement is required. For the user, there is a problem that the purchase and maintenance of the optical measurement device and the printing and measurement of the reference image are burdensome.
  • a design company selectively uses a plurality of printing places according to printed matter. At this time, the designer confirms the color while updating the rendering intent to be passed to the printing shop as needed, so it is not realistic in terms of work efficiency to obtain the measured characteristics for each printing device of each of the plurality of printing shops.
  • the rendering intent is a color conversion parameter.
  • the dedicated application product described above realizes a print preview function by combining the profile of the image, the printing device and the display device, and the color conversion engine. Therefore, it is difficult to synchronize with the characteristics of the profile and the color conversion engine in the dedicated application product with the correction circuit that only acquires the actual measurement characteristics of the display device and the printing device according to the technique proposed in Patent Document 1, It is difficult to express similar colors.
  • Examples of the color conversion engine include various products such as Adobe ACE, Microsoft ICM 2.0, WCS, and Apple ColorSync (registered trademark). Each of these color conversion engines has unique conversion parameters and display characteristics, and the profiles of these color conversion engines are represented by a large number of parameters ranging from several tens of items. It is very difficult to reproduce characteristics similar to those of the color conversion engine using other software. For this reason, even if the print preview function is configured by using the technique of Patent Document 1, the print preview function with a color different from that of a commonly used dedicated application product is not sufficient for commercial use. There is a problem that there is.
  • Patent Document 2 is a technology that constitutes a color conversion engine, and does not realize a color similar to that of an existing dedicated application product, that is, a color that is widely used by color management. However, it has the same problem as Patent Document 1.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and a color conversion table calculation device, a color correction device, and a display that can reproduce colors by color management that is generally used regardless of the image format to be displayed.
  • An object is to provide an apparatus and a color correction method.
  • the color correction apparatus includes a reference image output unit that generates a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating color, a color related to the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and a display device that displays the image
  • a reference image decomposition unit that associates the color chart included in the reference image color-converted based on a parameter indicating characteristics with the color chart included in the reference image on a one-to-one basis; and the color-converted reference
  • the color correction information used for color correction is generated, and the color correction information is input based on the color correction information.
  • the color correction table calculation circuit of the present invention displays a reference image output unit that generates a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating color, the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and the image.
  • a reference image decomposing unit that associates the color chart included in the reference image color-converted based on a parameter indicating color characteristics related to a display device with the color chart included in the reference image on a one-to-one basis; and color conversion From the correspondence between the color chart included in the reference image and the color chart included in the reference image, color correction information used for color correction when the image output from the output device is displayed on the display device is generated And a lookup table setting unit.
  • the display device of the present invention relates to a reference image output unit that generates a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating color, the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and a self-device that displays the image.
  • a reference image decomposition unit that associates the color chart included in the reference image color-converted based on a parameter indicating color characteristics with the color chart included in the reference image on a one-to-one basis; Based on the correspondence between the color chart included in the reference image and the color chart included in the reference image, color correction information used for color correction is generated, and input based on the color correction information
  • An image conversion unit that performs color correction on the image signal to be processed and a display unit that displays the color-corrected image signal are provided.
  • the color correction method of the present invention includes a process of generating a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating a color, color characteristics relating to the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and a display device that displays the image.
  • the color chart included in the reference image that has been color-converted based on the parameter that indicates the color chart included in the reference image and the color chart that is included in the reference image are included in a one-to-one correspondence, and are included in the color-converted reference image
  • a process of generating color correction information used for color correction from the correspondence between the color chart and the color chart included in the reference image, and color correction for an input image signal based on the color correction information And a process of outputting and displaying the color-corrected image signal on the display device.
  • the present invention it is possible to generate a color conversion table for reproducing the color tone of the target output device on the display device without using an optical measuring instrument, and to display an image to be displayed using the generated color correction information.
  • a color conversion table for reproducing the color tone of the target output device on the display device without using an optical measuring instrument
  • display an image to be displayed using the generated color correction information By correcting the tint, it is possible to reproduce the tint by commonly used color management regardless of the image format.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a color correction table calculation circuit 11 and a color correction apparatus 1 using the color correction table calculation circuit 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is the figure which showed an example of the reference
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a color correction table calculation circuit 11 and a color correction apparatus 1 using the color correction table calculation circuit 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the color correction apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is an apparatus that performs color correction based on the color characteristics output by the output device, the color characteristics output by the display device 4, and the like when performing print preview.
  • the print preview is an operation for confirming in advance the color of the printed matter output by the printing device (output device).
  • the color correction device 1 transmits a reference image and parameters used for color conversion to the color conversion device 2, receives the converted reference image from the color conversion device 2, and uses the reference image before and after conversion. Color correction information is calculated.
  • the color correction device 1 performs color correction based on the color correction information obtained by calculating the image signal input from the video output device 3 such as a personal computer or a video device, and displays the color-corrected image signal on the display device 4.
  • the display device 4 is an LCD (liquid crystal display), a PJ (projector), or the like, and performs video display based on an image signal subjected to color correction.
  • Parameters used for color conversion include rendering intent information, image profile information corresponding to the reference image, print profile information (output profile information) corresponding to the printing apparatus, and display profile information corresponding to the display apparatus 4. And are included.
  • image profile information such as sRGB, AdobeRGB, NTSC, and DCI.
  • print profile information such as JapanColor, SWOP, and EuroPress.
  • the display profile information is information indicating the characteristics of the display device 4 used for the preview, and is different for each individual display device 4.
  • the rendering intent information is information indicating a color space conversion method, and is specifically information indicating conditions for color replacement and color cut-out performed at the time of color conversion.
  • the profile information is data describing the image, the input / output characteristics of the display device 4 and the printing device.
  • a case will be described in which a printed material for printing an image of the sRGB standard in accordance with the JapanColor standard is previewed.
  • the color conversion device 2 performs color conversion on the received reference image based on parameters, and includes color conversion engines 21 and 22 as shown in the figure.
  • the color conversion device 2 performs color conversion of the received reference image from the sRGB standard to the JapanColor standard by the two color conversion engines 21 and 22 provided, and further performs color conversion from the JapanColor standard to the color space of the display device 4,
  • the reference image that has undergone color conversion is transmitted to the color correction apparatus 1.
  • the color conversion engines 21 and 22 are, for example, software commonly used by applications such as Adobe's ACE, Microsoft's ICM2.0 or WCS, and Apple's ColorSync (registered trademark), or an OS. It is.
  • the color correction apparatus 1 includes a color correction table calculation circuit 11 and an image conversion circuit 12.
  • the color correction table calculation circuit 11 includes a reference image output unit 111, a profile setting unit 112, a display profile setting unit 113, a reference image decomposition unit 114, and a 3DLUT (3 Dimension Look Up Table) setting.
  • Unit 115 lookup table setting unit
  • the reference image output unit 111 generates the reference image pattern shown in FIG. 2 and outputs the pattern to the color conversion device 2 and the reference image decomposition unit 114.
  • the reference image includes a total of 9 ⁇ 9 ⁇ 9 correction point colors obtained by combining nine points obtained by extracting 256 gradations (8 bits) of RGB (red, green, and blue) every 32 gradations. .
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a reference image in the embodiment.
  • the color chart is information indicating colors and includes values indicating the levels (R, G, B) of the three colors of red, green, and blue.
  • the profile setting unit 112 receives image profile information selected by the user, print profile information, and rendering intent information, and inputs the input image profile information, print profile information, and rendering intent information. Output to the color conversion device 2.
  • the display profile setting unit 113 stores in advance the R / G / B points xy chromaticity of the display device 4 and gamma characteristics indicating the luminance gradation characteristics of the display device 4.
  • the display profile setting unit 113 receives white point information indicating the luminance and color temperature of the white point selected by the user, and stores the white point information and the stored R / G / B point xy chromaticity.
  • the gamma characteristic are combined to generate display profile information for setting the brightness and color temperature of the white point of the display device 4 and output it to the color conversion device 2 and the display device 4.
  • the brightness and color temperature of the white point are set to the brightness and color temperature selected by the user based on the display profile information.
  • the reference image decomposition unit 114 receives the color-converted reference image (FIG. 3) from the color conversion device 2 and receives the reference image (FIG. 2) from the reference image output unit 111.
  • the reference image decomposition unit 114 divides the color charts included in the reference images before and after color conversion into 9 ⁇ 9 ⁇ 9 color charts, and before and after color conversion is performed on each of the divided color charts. And output to the 3DLUT setting unit 115 in association with each other.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a color-converted reference image in the same embodiment. In the reference image that has been color-converted, 9 ⁇ 9 ⁇ 9 color charts that have been color-converted are arranged in the same manner as the reference image (FIG. 2).
  • Is arranged. 2 corresponds to the area A ′ of FIG. 3 that has been color-converted by the color conversion device 2.
  • the color of the region B corresponds to the color of the region B ′
  • the color of the region C corresponds to the region C ′
  • the color of the region D corresponds to the color of the region D ′.
  • the 3DLUT setting unit 115 generates color correction information used for color correction from the color chart associated by the reference image decomposition unit 114.
  • the image conversion circuit 12 includes a 3DLUT (three-dimensional lookup table) 121.
  • the 3DLUT 121 is configured by a table that outputs color-corrected R, G, and B color information at a time when R, G, and B color information is input for each pixel.
  • the 3DLUT 121 stores color correction information of 9 ⁇ 9 ⁇ 9 color charts that are correction points input from the 3DLUT setting unit 115.
  • the 3DLUT 121 performs color correction on the color of each pixel included in the image signal input from the video output device 3 in accordance with the color correction information, and outputs the color-corrected image signal to the display device 4.
  • the image signal input to the 3DLUT 121 from the video output device 3 is a signal of 256 gradations (8 bits) for each of RGB. Therefore, the 3DLUT 121 performs color correction by approximating the color of each pixel of the image signal as the color of the closest correction point with respect to the signal corresponding to each correction point. Note that the 3DLUT 121 calculates a correction value by linear interpolation, Lagrange interpolation, or the like based on the correction point information instead of the approximation to the correction point described above, and performs color correction on the color of each pixel of the image signal. You may go.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing operations of the color correction apparatus 1 and the color conversion apparatus 2 in the same embodiment. Further, a case where “perceptual matching” is selected as the rendering intent, 5000 K is selected as the color temperature of the illumination that illuminates the printed matter, and input to the color correction apparatus 1 will be described.
  • the profile setting unit 112 receives an sRGB standard ICC profile that is image profile information, a JapanColor standard ICC profile that is a print profile, and rendering intent information that indicates “perceptual matching” selected by the user. Is done.
  • the display profile setting unit 113 receives information indicating 5000K, which is white point information selected by the user (step St101).
  • the sRGB standard profile and the JapanColor standard profile described above are attached to commercially available application software and are disclosed free of charge via the Internet, so that the user can easily use them.
  • the display profile setting unit 113 generates display profile information in which R / G / B point xy chromaticity and gamma characteristics stored in advance and information indicating 5000K input are combined, and the generated display profile information Is output to the color conversion device 2 and the display device 4 (step St102).
  • the reference image output unit 111 generates a reference image (FIG. 2) in which 9 ⁇ 9 ⁇ 9 color charts indicating correction points in the 3DLUT 121 are combined (step St103).
  • the reference image output unit 111 transmits the generated reference image to the color conversion device 2.
  • the profile setting unit 112 transmits the input image profile information, print profile information, and rendering intent information to the color conversion device 2.
  • the display profile setting unit 113 transmits the generated display profile information to the color conversion device 2 (step St104).
  • the color conversion engine 21 converts the input reference image from the sRGB standard to the JapanColor standard based on the rendering intent information using the image profile information as an input profile and the print profile information as an output profile (Step St111). Subsequently, the color conversion engine 22 converts the reference image converted to the JapanColor standard into the color space of the display device 4 based on the rendering intent information using the print profile information as an input profile and the display profile information as an output profile. (Step St112). As a result, the color-converted reference image (FIG. 3) reflects the JapanColor standard corresponding to the color characteristics output from the printing apparatus, and the image (FIG. 3) corresponding to the color characteristics of the display device 4 has a color. Converted.
  • the reference image decomposition unit 114 receives the color-converted reference image from the color conversion engine 22 (Step St105).
  • the reference image decomposition unit 114 divides the color charts included in the color-converted reference image and the reference image input from the reference image output unit 111, and associates the color charts before and after the color conversion to set the 3DLUT.
  • the 3DLUT setting unit 115 generates color correction information used for color correction from the input color chart (step St106).
  • the 3DLUT setting unit 115 stores the generated color correction information in the 3DLUT 121 (step St107).
  • the 3DLUT 121 performs color correction on the image signal input from the video output device 3 according to the stored color correction information and outputs the image signal to the display device 4 (step S108).
  • the print unit preview of the printed matter output from the printing device is performed on the display device 4.
  • the color correction apparatus 1 it is possible to perform a print preview for confirming the color of a printed matter without using an application for creating content, and thus the application is not limited to an application, an image format, or the like.
  • Print preview can be performed.
  • print preview can be performed using a familiar application, so it is not necessary to convert the image format that was used for print preview, so work efficiency can be improved.
  • the color correction is performed on the image signal output from the video output device 3 by using the color correction device 1, a print preview of dynamic content in which the display content changes depending on the operation of the viewer or the passage of time can be easily performed. Can be done.
  • a print preview function for a workflow generally used in the printing industry or the like can be provided and can be easily introduced into a workflow that has already been used.
  • the same print preview function can be provided for different workflows, differences in print preview between workflows can be eliminated, and workflow integration can be facilitated.
  • the reference image output unit 111 is configured to output a reference image in which 256 gradations of RGB are extracted every 32 gradations.
  • the correction point may be changed according to the image signal to be output.
  • any one of color evaluation patterns such as ISO12646, GRACoL206, and FOGRA39 may be selected by the user, and the reference image may be generated based on the selected color evaluation pattern.
  • the conversion error in the color conversion device 2 can be reflected in the correction point by the image characteristics corresponding to the pattern of the image signal, the purpose of use, etc., and the error in the color conversion can be suppressed.
  • the image characteristics include, for example, that there are many dark parts with black as the center in an image signal based on a movie film.
  • a reference image may be generated by placing importance on colors with high human visibility such as skin color, that is, by arranging a large number of correction points in a color close to skin color. Thereby, it is possible to improve the reproducibility of the print preview for a printed matter such as a photograph of a person.
  • the reference image output unit 111 includes a reference image including 9 ⁇ 9 ⁇ 9 correction point colors in total, which is a combination of 9 points obtained by extracting 256 gradations (8 bits) of RGB every 32 gradations, A reference image with only gray that changes from black to white as a correction point is generated, and a reference image is displayed by the user when performing a print preview of a black-and-white print including gray and when performing a print preview of a color print. May be selected. Thereby, a print preview according to the printed matter can be performed, and reproducibility can be improved.
  • the color conversion apparatus 2 performs the reference image from the RGB value of the sRGB standard to the CMYK value of the JapanColor standard, and the RGB value of the color space of the display apparatus 4 from the CMYK value of the JapanColor standard by performing color conversion twice.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and color information dependent on input / output devices such as RGB and CMYK is converted to PCS information in a color space independent of the input / output devices, and the PCS information depends on the input / output devices. It may be converted into color information.
  • the PCS standard indicates a profile combined color space, and indicates a color space independent of an input / output device such as a display device such as Lab or XYZ, or a printing device.
  • the color conversion device 2 is provided with three color conversion engines. Then, the first color conversion engine converts the reference image input based on the rendering intent information from the sRGB standard to the PCS standard using the sRGB standard as image profile information as an input profile. Next, the second color conversion engine corrects the PCS standard value of the reference image converted into the PCS standard based on the JapanColor standard and the rendering intent information which are the print profile information. As a result, the reference image converted to the PCS standard is an image reflecting the print profile characteristics. Further, the third image conversion engine uses the display profile information as output profile information, and converts the reference image converted by the second color conversion engine based on the rendering intent information from the PCS standard to the RGB value of the color space of the display device. The converted reference image is output to the reference image decomposition unit 114.
  • the reference image including 9 ⁇ 9 ⁇ 9 color charts as correction points has been described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of correction points depends on the storage capacity of the 3DLUT 121. May be changed.
  • the case where the color of the printed matter output by the printing device is reproduced on the display device 4 has been described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the color of the output device that outputs an image other than the printing device is used. You may make it reproduce on the display apparatus 4.
  • profile information corresponding to the output device is used instead of the print profile information.
  • the display profile setting unit 113 is configured to input white point information. However, the display profile setting unit 113 may generate display profile information based on the white point information included in the image profile information. . In the above-described embodiment, the display profile setting unit 113 may use a standard value such as “2.2” as the gamma characteristic stored in advance. In this case, the display profile information generated by the display profile setting unit 113 includes a standard gamma characteristic represented by a standard value or a gamma correction value for adjusting the display device 4 to the standard gamma characteristic.
  • the color conversion necessary for the print preview is separated into two stages, namely, gray scale adjustment for correcting the white point and gradation characteristics, and color adjustment for correcting the color gamut, and the 3DLUT 121
  • grayscale adjustment may also be performed by the 3DLUT 121.
  • the 3DLUT 121 changes the stored color correction information based on the brightness and color temperature of the white point of the display profile information output from the display profile setting unit 113, and performs color processing on the input image signal. In addition to correction, the brightness and color temperature of the white point are corrected.
  • a generally used display or the like can be used, and versatility can be improved.
  • the display profile information transmitted from the display profile setting unit 113 to the display device 4 may include a black level correction value or a target value.
  • the display profile setting unit 113 inputs black level information indicating the luminance of black and white, which is input from the outside by a user or the like, or information indicating the luminance of black and white of a printed material included in the printing profile information. Based on the display profile information, a correction value for correcting the black level of the display device 4 or a target value of the black level is calculated.
  • the display profile setting unit 113 corrects the black level by transmitting a correction value or a target value for the black level of the display device 4 to the display device 4 to thereby correct the black floating or darkening of the image displayed on the display device 4.
  • each candela value [cd] a ratio of luminance values of white and black, and the like are included.
  • the color correction information stored in the 3DLUT 121 may be changed to perform color correction on the image signal to which the 3DLUT 121 is input and to correct the black level.
  • the 3DLUT 121 may calculate an additional correction value based on different color vision characteristics such as color vision abnormality and CIE1964X10Y10Z10 color system, and may perform color correction on the color of each pixel of the input image signal.

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Abstract

Provided are a color conversion table calculation device, a color correction device, a display device, and a color correction method capable of confirming color on the basis of a commonly used color management regardless of an image format used in display. A color correction device (1) comprises: a reference image output unit (111) for generating a reference image including a color chart providing information relating to colors; a reference image decomposition unit (114) for making a one-to-one correspondence between the color chart included in the reference image and another color chart included in a reference image on which a color conversion has been performed based on parameters indicating the color characteristics of the reference image, an output device for outputting an image, and a display device (4) for displaying the image; a lookup table setting unit (115) for generating, from the correspondence between the color chart included in the reference image and the color chart included in the color-converted reference image, color correction information to be used in a color correction; and an image conversion unit (12) for performing the color correction on an input image signal on the basis of the color correction information and outputting and displaying, on the display device, an image signal on which the color correction has been performed.

Description

色補正テーブル算出回路、色補正装置及び表示装置、並びに色補正方法Color correction table calculation circuit, color correction device, display device, and color correction method
 本発明は、色補正テーブル算出回路、色補正装置及び表示装置、並びに色補正方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a color correction table calculation circuit, a color correction device, a display device, and a color correction method.
 一般に、印刷装置により印刷された画像は、同一の画像データを、液晶モニタなどの表示装置に表示した画像と比較すると色味が異なる。この色味の差を補正するために、表示装置と実際に印刷した印刷物とを比較することにより校正が行われる。しかし、印刷物の色の校正を行うには、マスタ作成や印刷機の機械的な安定を得るために大量の部数を印刷して校正用の印刷物を作成する必要がある。そのため、試し刷りされた印刷物で色味を校正することは時間、費用において印刷物の作成者にとって負担になると共に、色味の校正のために大量の紙などを消費してしまうので資源の浪費にもなっている。 Generally, images printed by a printing device have different colors when compared with images displayed on a display device such as a liquid crystal monitor using the same image data. In order to correct this color difference, calibration is performed by comparing the display device with the actually printed matter. However, in order to calibrate the color of a printed material, it is necessary to create a printed material for proofing by printing a large number of copies in order to create a master or obtain mechanical stability of the printing press. For this reason, calibrating the color with a test-printed printed material is a burden on the creator of the printed material in terms of time and cost, and a large amount of paper is consumed for proofing the color, which wastes resources. It is also.
 そこで、最終成果物が印刷物であり、かつ正確な色再現が求められるグラフィックデザイン、印刷業界などでは、印刷物の色味をコンテンツ作成中に液晶ディスプレイなどの表示装置で確認できる印刷プレビュー機能が強く求められていた。この要求に対して、コンテンツ作成と、印刷との間の作業プロセス間で色味を一定に保つカラーマネジメント技術が用いられ、普及しつつある。 Therefore, in graphic design and printing industries where the final product is a printed material and accurate color reproduction is required, there is a strong demand for a print preview function that allows the user to check the color of the printed material on a display device such as a liquid crystal display during content creation. It was done. In response to this requirement, color management technology that maintains a constant color tone between work processes between content creation and printing is being used and is becoming popular.
 例えば、アドビ社のPHOTOSHOP(登録商標)などの市販されている一部の専用アプリケーション製品は、プロファイルに基づく高精度な印刷プレビュー機能を提供している。このプロファイルとは、画像、表示装置、印刷装置の入出力特性が記述されたデータである。
 しかし、上述のような専用アプリケーション製品では、印刷プレビューを含むカラーマネジメントに対応する画像形式が限定されること、利用者にとって慣れ親しんだアプリケーションから乗り換える必要があるなどの利用者の負担が大きい。すなわち、上述のような専用アプリケーション製品では、コンテンツの作成及び表示において利用される多様なアプリケーション及び画像形式に対して印刷プレビュー機能を提供することが困難であるという問題がある。
For example, some dedicated application products on the market such as Adobe's PHOTOSHOP (registered trademark) provide a high-precision print preview function based on a profile. The profile is data describing input / output characteristics of an image, a display device, and a printing device.
However, the dedicated application product as described above places a heavy burden on the user, such as a limited image format corresponding to color management including print preview, and the need to switch from an application familiar to the user. That is, the dedicated application product as described above has a problem that it is difficult to provide a print preview function for various applications and image formats used in content creation and display.
 特に、コンテンツを閲覧する利用者の操作や経過時間によって表示内容が変化するダイナミックコンテンツや、表示装置の一画面に収まりきらないウェブページなどの印刷プレビューでは、作業の効率性が著しく低下する。これは、変化した表示内容ごとに画面のキャプチャを行い、キャプチャした画像を専用アプリケーション製品に入力可能な画像形式に変換して入力して、一画面ずつ印刷プレビューを行い確認するなどの作業を伴うからである。 Especially, in the case of dynamic preview in which the display content changes depending on the operation of the user who browses the content and the elapsed time, and in the print preview of a web page that does not fit on one screen of the display device, the work efficiency is significantly reduced. This involves capturing the screen for each changed display content, converting the captured image into an image format that can be input to the dedicated application product, inputting it, and performing a print preview for each screen to check it. Because.
 上述の問題に対して、専用アプリケーション製品を利用しない印刷プレビュー機能が提案されている(特許文献1)。
 また、使用デバイスにおいて、ターゲットデバイスで表示される色特性を得られる色変換を行う技術、すなわち、プレビューに用いられる色変換エンジンの技術が提案されている(特許文献2)。
To solve the above problem, a print preview function that does not use a dedicated application product has been proposed (Patent Document 1).
In addition, a technique for performing color conversion to obtain color characteristics displayed on the target device in the device used, that is, a technique of a color conversion engine used for preview has been proposed (Patent Document 2).
特開2007-251237号公報JP 2007-251237 A 特開2008-085980号公報JP 2008-085980 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1に提案されている技術では、コンテンツの作成に本来関係ない光学測定機器を用いて、利用する表示装置と、印刷装置それぞれの設定ごとに基準画像を印刷した印刷物とに対して慎重な測定を行う必要がある。利用者にとって、光学測定機器の購入及び維持と、基準画像の印刷及び測定とが負担になるという問題がある。
 また、一般に、デザインを行う業者は、印刷物に応じて複数の印刷所を選択的に利用する。この際、デザイン業者は、印刷所に渡すレンダリングインテントを随時更新しながら色味を確認するので、複数の印刷所それぞれの印刷装置ごとに実測特性を取得することは作業効率の点で現実的ではないという問題がある。ここで、レンダリングインテントとは、色変換パラメータのことである。
However, in the technique proposed in Patent Document 1, using an optical measurement device that is not originally related to content creation, a display device to be used and a printed matter in which a reference image is printed for each setting of the printing device. Careful measurement is required. For the user, there is a problem that the purchase and maintenance of the optical measurement device and the printing and measurement of the reference image are burdensome.
In general, a design company selectively uses a plurality of printing places according to printed matter. At this time, the designer confirms the color while updating the rendering intent to be passed to the printing shop as needed, so it is not realistic in terms of work efficiency to obtain the measured characteristics for each printing device of each of the plurality of printing shops. There is a problem. Here, the rendering intent is a color conversion parameter.
 更に、上述の専用アプリケーション製品は、画像、印刷装置、及び表示装置のプロファイルと、色変換エンジンとの組合せにより印刷プレビュー機能を実現している。そのため、特許文献1に提案されている技術による表示装置、及び印刷装置の実測特性を取得するだけの補正回路では、専用アプリケーション製品におけるプロファイル及び色変換エンジンの特性と同期することが困難であり、同様の色味を表現することが難しい。 Furthermore, the dedicated application product described above realizes a print preview function by combining the profile of the image, the printing device and the display device, and the color conversion engine. Therefore, it is difficult to synchronize with the characteristics of the profile and the color conversion engine in the dedicated application product with the correction circuit that only acquires the actual measurement characteristics of the display device and the printing device according to the technique proposed in Patent Document 1, It is difficult to express similar colors.
 色変換エンジンは、例えば、アドビ社のACE、マイクロソフト社のICM2.0、WCS、アップル社のColorSync(登録商標)など様々な製品がある。これらの色変換エンジンは、それぞれに固有の変換パラメータ及び表示特性を有しており、これらの色変換エンジンのプロファイルは、数十項目に及ぶ多数のパラメータにより表されているので、各項目に対するそれぞれの色変換エンジン固有の挙動と同様の特性を他のソフトウエアを使って再現することは非常に困難である。
 このため、特許文献1の技術を用いて印刷プレビュー機能を構成したとしても、一般的に用いられている専用アプリケーション製品と異なる色味による印刷プレビュー機能では、商業的に利用するには不十分であるという問題がある。
Examples of the color conversion engine include various products such as Adobe ACE, Microsoft ICM 2.0, WCS, and Apple ColorSync (registered trademark). Each of these color conversion engines has unique conversion parameters and display characteristics, and the profiles of these color conversion engines are represented by a large number of parameters ranging from several tens of items. It is very difficult to reproduce characteristics similar to those of the color conversion engine using other software.
For this reason, even if the print preview function is configured by using the technique of Patent Document 1, the print preview function with a color different from that of a commonly used dedicated application product is not sufficient for commercial use. There is a problem that there is.
 特許文献2に記載の技術は、色変換エンジンを構成する技術であり、既存の専用アプリケーション製品と同様の色味、すなわち、広く一般的に用いられているカラーマネジメントによる色味を実現するものではなく、特許文献1と同様の問題を有している。 The technology described in Patent Document 2 is a technology that constitutes a color conversion engine, and does not realize a color similar to that of an existing dedicated application product, that is, a color that is widely used by color management. However, it has the same problem as Patent Document 1.
 本発明は、上述の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、表示する画像形式に関わらず、一般的に用いられているカラーマネジメントによる色味を再現できる色変換テーブル算出装置、色補正装置及び表示装置、並びに色補正方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and a color conversion table calculation device, a color correction device, and a display that can reproduce colors by color management that is generally used regardless of the image format to be displayed. An object is to provide an apparatus and a color correction method.
 本発明の色補正装置は、色を示す情報である色票を含む基準画像を生成する基準画像出力部と、前記基準画像、画像を出力する出力装置、及び前記画像を表示する表示装置に関する色特性を示すパラメータに基づいて色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票とを1対1に対応付ける基準画像分解部と、色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票との対応から、色補正に用いる色補正情報を生成するルックアップテーブル設定部と、前記色補正情報に基づいて、入力される画像信号に対して色補正を行い、色補正した前記画像信号を前記表示装置に出力して表示させる画像変換部とを具備することを特徴とする。
 また、本発明の色補正テーブル算出回路は、色を示す情報である色票を含む基準画像を生成する基準画像出力部と、前記基準画像、画像を出力する出力装置、及び前記画像を表示する表示装置に関する色特性を示すパラメータに基づいて色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票とを1対1に対応付ける基準画像分解部と、色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票との対応から、出力装置が出力する画像を表示装置に表示させる際の色補正に用いる色補正情報を生成するルックアップテーブル設定部とを備えることを特徴とする。
 また、本発明の表示装置は、色を示す情報である色票を含む基準画像を生成する基準画像出力部と、前記基準画像、画像を出力する出力装置、及び前記画像を表示する自装置に関する色特性を示すパラメータに基づいて色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票とを1対1に対応付ける基準画像分解部と、色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票との対応から、色補正に用いる色補正情報を生成するルックアップテーブル設定部と、前記色補正情報に基づいて、入力される画像信号に対して色補正を行う画像変換部と、色補正された前記画像信号を表示する表示部とを具備することを特徴とする。
 また、本発明の色補正方法は、色を示す情報である色票を含む基準画像を生成する過程と、前記基準画像、画像を出力する出力装置、及び前記画像を表示する表示装置に関する色特性を示すパラメータに基づいて色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票とを1対1に対応付ける過程と、色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票との対応から、色補正に用いる色補正情報を生成する過程と、前記色補正情報に基づいて、入力される画像信号に対して色補正を行い、色補正した前記画像信号を前記表示装置に出力して表示させる過程とを具備することを特徴とする色補正方法である。
The color correction apparatus according to the present invention includes a reference image output unit that generates a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating color, a color related to the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and a display device that displays the image A reference image decomposition unit that associates the color chart included in the reference image color-converted based on a parameter indicating characteristics with the color chart included in the reference image on a one-to-one basis; and the color-converted reference Based on the correspondence between the color chart included in the image and the color chart included in the reference image, the color correction information used for color correction is generated, and the color correction information is input based on the color correction information. An image conversion unit that performs color correction on the image signal and outputs the color-corrected image signal to the display device for display.
The color correction table calculation circuit of the present invention displays a reference image output unit that generates a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating color, the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and the image. A reference image decomposing unit that associates the color chart included in the reference image color-converted based on a parameter indicating color characteristics related to a display device with the color chart included in the reference image on a one-to-one basis; and color conversion From the correspondence between the color chart included in the reference image and the color chart included in the reference image, color correction information used for color correction when the image output from the output device is displayed on the display device is generated And a lookup table setting unit.
The display device of the present invention relates to a reference image output unit that generates a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating color, the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and a self-device that displays the image. A reference image decomposition unit that associates the color chart included in the reference image color-converted based on a parameter indicating color characteristics with the color chart included in the reference image on a one-to-one basis; Based on the correspondence between the color chart included in the reference image and the color chart included in the reference image, color correction information used for color correction is generated, and input based on the color correction information An image conversion unit that performs color correction on the image signal to be processed and a display unit that displays the color-corrected image signal are provided.
Further, the color correction method of the present invention includes a process of generating a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating a color, color characteristics relating to the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and a display device that displays the image. The color chart included in the reference image that has been color-converted based on the parameter that indicates the color chart included in the reference image and the color chart that is included in the reference image are included in a one-to-one correspondence, and are included in the color-converted reference image A process of generating color correction information used for color correction from the correspondence between the color chart and the color chart included in the reference image, and color correction for an input image signal based on the color correction information And a process of outputting and displaying the color-corrected image signal on the display device.
 本発明によれば、光学測定器などを用いることなく、表示装置上で目的の出力装置における色味を再現するための色変換テーブルを生成し、生成した色補正情報を用いて表示する画像の色味を補正することにより画像形式に関わらず、一般的に用いられているカラーマネジメントによる色味を再現することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to generate a color conversion table for reproducing the color tone of the target output device on the display device without using an optical measuring instrument, and to display an image to be displayed using the generated color correction information. By correcting the tint, it is possible to reproduce the tint by commonly used color management regardless of the image format.
本発明の一実施形態としての色補正テーブル算出回路11、それを用いた色補正装置1の一構成例を示す概略ブロック図である。1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a color correction table calculation circuit 11 and a color correction apparatus 1 using the color correction table calculation circuit 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同実施形態における基準画像の一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the reference | standard image in the same embodiment. 同じ実施形態における色変換された基準画像の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the reference | standard image by which color conversion in the same embodiment was carried out. 実施形態における色補正か装置1及び色変換装置2の動作を示すフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart illustrating the operations of the color correction apparatus 1 and the color conversion apparatus 2 according to the embodiment.
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1は、本発明の一形態としての色補正テーブル算出回路11、それを用いた色補正装置1の一構成例を示す概略ブロック図である。
 本実施形態の色補正装置1は、印刷プレビューをする際に、出力装置が出力する色特性、表示装置4が出力する色特性などに基づいて色補正をする装置である。印刷プレビューとは、印刷装置(出力装置)により出力される印刷物の色味を予め確認する作業である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a color correction table calculation circuit 11 and a color correction apparatus 1 using the color correction table calculation circuit 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The color correction apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is an apparatus that performs color correction based on the color characteristics output by the output device, the color characteristics output by the display device 4, and the like when performing print preview. The print preview is an operation for confirming in advance the color of the printed matter output by the printing device (output device).
 図1において、色補正装置1は、基準画像及び色変換に用いるパラメータを色変換装置2に送信し、変換された基準画像を色変換装置2から受信し、変換前及び変換後の基準画像より色補正情報を算出する。また、色補正装置1は、パーソナルコンピュータ、ビデオ機器などの映像出力装置3より入力される画像信号を算出した色補正情報に基づいて色補正をし、色補正がなされた画像信号を表示装置4に送信する。ここで、表示装置4は、LCD(液晶ディスプレイ)、PJ(プロジェクタ)などであり、色補正がなされた画像信号に基づいて映像表示を行う。 In FIG. 1, the color correction device 1 transmits a reference image and parameters used for color conversion to the color conversion device 2, receives the converted reference image from the color conversion device 2, and uses the reference image before and after conversion. Color correction information is calculated. The color correction device 1 performs color correction based on the color correction information obtained by calculating the image signal input from the video output device 3 such as a personal computer or a video device, and displays the color-corrected image signal on the display device 4. Send to. Here, the display device 4 is an LCD (liquid crystal display), a PJ (projector), or the like, and performs video display based on an image signal subjected to color correction.
 また、色変換に用いるパラメータには、レンダリングインテント情報と、基準画像に対応する画像プロファイル情報と、印刷装置に対応する印刷プロファイル情報(出力プロファイル情報)と、表示装置4に対応する表示プロファイル情報とが含まれる。画像プロファイル情報は、sRGB、AdobeRGB、NTSC、DCIなどの様々な規格が存在する。また、印刷プロファイル情報は、JapanColor、SWOP、EuroPressなどの様々な規格が存在する。表示プロファイル情報は、プレビューに使用する表示装置4の特性を示す情報であり、表示装置4の個体ごとに異なる。レンダリングインテント情報とは、色空間の変換方法を示す情報であり、具体的には、色変換の際に行われる色の置き換えや色の切り落としの条件を示す情報である。また、プロファイル情報とは、画像、表示装置4、印刷装置の入出力特性が記載されたデータである。ここでは、sRGB規格の画像をJapanColor規格で印刷する印刷物のプレビューを行う場合について説明する。 Parameters used for color conversion include rendering intent information, image profile information corresponding to the reference image, print profile information (output profile information) corresponding to the printing apparatus, and display profile information corresponding to the display apparatus 4. And are included. There are various standards for image profile information such as sRGB, AdobeRGB, NTSC, and DCI. There are various standards for print profile information such as JapanColor, SWOP, and EuroPress. The display profile information is information indicating the characteristics of the display device 4 used for the preview, and is different for each individual display device 4. The rendering intent information is information indicating a color space conversion method, and is specifically information indicating conditions for color replacement and color cut-out performed at the time of color conversion. The profile information is data describing the image, the input / output characteristics of the display device 4 and the printing device. Here, a case will be described in which a printed material for printing an image of the sRGB standard in accordance with the JapanColor standard is previewed.
 ここで、色変換装置2は、受信した基準画像をパラメータに基づいて色変換を行うものであり、図示するように、色変換エンジン21、22を備える。色変換装置2は、備えた2つの色変換エンジン21、22により、受信した基準画像をsRGB規格からJapanColor規格に色変換し、更に、JapanColor規格から表示装置4の色空間に色変換を行い、色変換を行った基準画像を色補正装置1に送信する。色変換エンジン21、22は、例えば、アドビ社のACE、マイクロソフト社のICM2.0又はWCS、アップル社のColorSync(登録商標)などの一般的に広く用いられているアプリケーション又はOSなどが有するソフトウエアである。 Here, the color conversion device 2 performs color conversion on the received reference image based on parameters, and includes color conversion engines 21 and 22 as shown in the figure. The color conversion device 2 performs color conversion of the received reference image from the sRGB standard to the JapanColor standard by the two color conversion engines 21 and 22 provided, and further performs color conversion from the JapanColor standard to the color space of the display device 4, The reference image that has undergone color conversion is transmitted to the color correction apparatus 1. The color conversion engines 21 and 22 are, for example, software commonly used by applications such as Adobe's ACE, Microsoft's ICM2.0 or WCS, and Apple's ColorSync (registered trademark), or an OS. It is.
 色補正装置1は、色補正テーブル算出回路11と、画像変換回路12とを具備している。
 色補正テーブル算出回路11は、基準画像出力部111と、プロファイル設定部112と、表示プロファイル設定部113と、基準画像分解部114と、3DLUT(3 Dimension Look Up Table;3次元ルックアップテーブル)設定部115(ルックアップテーブル設定部)とを備えている。
The color correction apparatus 1 includes a color correction table calculation circuit 11 and an image conversion circuit 12.
The color correction table calculation circuit 11 includes a reference image output unit 111, a profile setting unit 112, a display profile setting unit 113, a reference image decomposition unit 114, and a 3DLUT (3 Dimension Look Up Table) setting. Unit 115 (lookup table setting unit).
 基準画像出力部111は、図2に示す基準画像のパターンを生成し、色変換装置2及び基準画像分解部114に出力する。基準画像は、RGB(赤、緑、及び青)それぞれの256階調(8ビット)を32階調おきに抽出した9点を組み合わせた合計9×9×9点の補正点の色を含むものである。図2は、同実施形態における基準画像の一例を示した図である。図示するように、基準画像には、9×9×9点の補正点の色票が配列された画像であり、領域Aに(R,G,B)=(255,255,255)の色が配置され、領域Bに(R,G、B)=(255,255,224)の色が配置され、領域Cに(R,G,B)=(255,224,224)の色が配置され、領域Dに(R,G,B)=(224,224,224)の色が配置されている。色票は、色を示す情報であり、赤、緑、青の3色それぞれのレベル(R,G,B)を示す値が含まれている。 The reference image output unit 111 generates the reference image pattern shown in FIG. 2 and outputs the pattern to the color conversion device 2 and the reference image decomposition unit 114. The reference image includes a total of 9 × 9 × 9 correction point colors obtained by combining nine points obtained by extracting 256 gradations (8 bits) of RGB (red, green, and blue) every 32 gradations. . FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a reference image in the embodiment. As shown in the drawing, the reference image is an image in which color charts of 9 × 9 × 9 correction points are arranged, and the color of (R, G, B) = (255, 255, 255) in the area A Are arranged, the color of (R, G, B) = (255, 255, 224) is arranged in the region B, and the color of (R, G, B) = (255, 224, 224) is arranged in the region C. In the region D, the colors (R, G, B) = (224, 224, 224) are arranged. The color chart is information indicating colors and includes values indicating the levels (R, G, B) of the three colors of red, green, and blue.
 プロファイル設定部112は、利用者により選択された画像プロファイル情報と、印刷プロファイル情報と、レンダリングインテント情報とが入力され、入力された画像プロファイル情報と、印刷プロファイル情報と、レンダリングインテント情報とを色変換装置2に出力する。
 表示プロファイル設定部113は、表示装置4のR/G/B各点xy色度と、表示装置4の輝度階調特性を示すガンマ特性とを予め記憶している。また、表示プロファイル設定部113は、利用者により選択された白色点の輝度や色温度を示す白色点情報が入力され、白色点情報と、記憶しているR/G/B各点xy色度と、ガンマ特性とを組み合わせて、表示装置4の白色点の輝度及び色温度を設定する表示プロファイル情報を生成して色変換装置2及び表示装置4に出力する。表示装置4は、表示プロファイル情報により白色点の輝度や色温度が利用者により選択された輝度や色温度に設定される。
The profile setting unit 112 receives image profile information selected by the user, print profile information, and rendering intent information, and inputs the input image profile information, print profile information, and rendering intent information. Output to the color conversion device 2.
The display profile setting unit 113 stores in advance the R / G / B points xy chromaticity of the display device 4 and gamma characteristics indicating the luminance gradation characteristics of the display device 4. The display profile setting unit 113 receives white point information indicating the luminance and color temperature of the white point selected by the user, and stores the white point information and the stored R / G / B point xy chromaticity. And the gamma characteristic are combined to generate display profile information for setting the brightness and color temperature of the white point of the display device 4 and output it to the color conversion device 2 and the display device 4. In the display device 4, the brightness and color temperature of the white point are set to the brightness and color temperature selected by the user based on the display profile information.
 基準画像分解部114は、色変換された基準画像(図3)を色変換装置2から受信すると共に、基準画像出力部111から基準画像(図2)が入力される。また、基準画像分解部114は、色変換される前後の基準画像それぞれに含まれる色票を9×9×9個の色票に分割し、分割した色票それぞれに対して色変換される前後ごとに対応付けて3DLUT設定部115に出力する。
 図3は、同実施形態における色変換された基準画像の一例を示す図である。色変換された基準画像には、色変換された9×9×9個の色票が、基準画像(図2)と同様に、配列されている。図示するように、領域A’に(R,G,B)=(255,255,255)の色が配置され、領域B’に(R,G、B)=(255,243,211)の色が配置され、領域C’に(R,G,B)=(200,210,223)の色が配置され、領域Dに(R,G,B)=(230,225,200)の色が配置されている。また、図2の領域Aの色は、色変換装置2において色変換された図3の領域A’に対応する。同様に、領域Bの色は領域B’の色に対応し、領域Cの色は領域C’に対応し、領域Dの色は領域D’の色に対応する。
The reference image decomposition unit 114 receives the color-converted reference image (FIG. 3) from the color conversion device 2 and receives the reference image (FIG. 2) from the reference image output unit 111. The reference image decomposition unit 114 divides the color charts included in the reference images before and after color conversion into 9 × 9 × 9 color charts, and before and after color conversion is performed on each of the divided color charts. And output to the 3DLUT setting unit 115 in association with each other.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a color-converted reference image in the same embodiment. In the reference image that has been color-converted, 9 × 9 × 9 color charts that have been color-converted are arranged in the same manner as the reference image (FIG. 2). As shown in the drawing, the color of (R, G, B) = (255, 255, 255) is arranged in the region A ′, and (R, G, B) = (255, 243, 211) is arranged in the region B ′. The color is arranged, the color of (R, G, B) = (200, 210, 223) is arranged in the region C ′, and the color of (R, G, B) = (230, 225, 200) is arranged in the region D. Is arranged. 2 corresponds to the area A ′ of FIG. 3 that has been color-converted by the color conversion device 2. Similarly, the color of the region B corresponds to the color of the region B ′, the color of the region C corresponds to the region C ′, and the color of the region D corresponds to the color of the region D ′.
 3DLUT設定部115は、基準画像分解部114により対応付けられた色票から色補正に用いる色補正情報を生成する。ここで、色補正情報には、9×9×9個の色票それぞれに対して色補正する情報が含まれている。例えば、図2における領域Bの色票(R,G,B)=(255,255,224)が入力されると、図3における領域B’の色票(R,G,B)=(255,243,211)を出力するための情報が含まれている。 The 3DLUT setting unit 115 generates color correction information used for color correction from the color chart associated by the reference image decomposition unit 114. Here, the color correction information includes information for color correction for each of 9 × 9 × 9 color charts. For example, when the color chart (R, G, B) = (255, 255, 224) in the area B in FIG. 2 is input, the color chart (R, G, B) = (255) in the area B ′ in FIG. , 243, 211) is included.
 画像変換回路12は、3DLUT(3次元ルックアップテーブル)121を備えている。3DLUT121は、R、G、Bの3色の情報が画素ごとに入力されると、色補正されたR、G、Bの3色の情報を1度に出力するテーブルで構成されている。また、3DLUT121は、3DLUT設定部115から入力された補正点である9×9×9個の色票の色補正情報を記憶する。また、3DLUT121は、映像出力装置3から入力される画像信号に含まれる各画素の色を色補正情報に従い色補正を行い、色補正された画像信号を表示装置4に出力する。 The image conversion circuit 12 includes a 3DLUT (three-dimensional lookup table) 121. The 3DLUT 121 is configured by a table that outputs color-corrected R, G, and B color information at a time when R, G, and B color information is input for each pixel. The 3DLUT 121 stores color correction information of 9 × 9 × 9 color charts that are correction points input from the 3DLUT setting unit 115. The 3DLUT 121 performs color correction on the color of each pixel included in the image signal input from the video output device 3 in accordance with the color correction information, and outputs the color-corrected image signal to the display device 4.
 映像出力装置3から3DLUT121に入力される画像信号は、RGBそれぞれ256階調(8ビット)の信号である。そこで、3DLUT121は、補正点それぞれの間に対応する信号に対して、画像信号の各画素の色を最も近い補正点の色として扱う近似を行い、色補正を行う。なお、3DLUT121は、上述の補正点への近似に替えて、補正点の情報に基づいて、線形補間、ラグランジュ補間などにより補正値を算出し、画像信号の各画素の色に対して色補正を行ってもよい。 The image signal input to the 3DLUT 121 from the video output device 3 is a signal of 256 gradations (8 bits) for each of RGB. Therefore, the 3DLUT 121 performs color correction by approximating the color of each pixel of the image signal as the color of the closest correction point with respect to the signal corresponding to each correction point. Note that the 3DLUT 121 calculates a correction value by linear interpolation, Lagrange interpolation, or the like based on the correction point information instead of the approximation to the correction point described above, and performs color correction on the color of each pixel of the image signal. You may go.
 次に、色補正装置1の動作について図4を用いて説明する。図4は、同実施形態における色補正装置1及び色変換装置2の動作を示すフローチャートである。また、レンダリングインテントに「知覚的マッチング」が選択され、印刷物を照らす照明の色温度に5000Kが選択され、色補正装置1に入力される場合について説明する。 Next, the operation of the color correction apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing operations of the color correction apparatus 1 and the color conversion apparatus 2 in the same embodiment. Further, a case where “perceptual matching” is selected as the rendering intent, 5000 K is selected as the color temperature of the illumination that illuminates the printed matter, and input to the color correction apparatus 1 will be described.
 プロファイル設定部112は、利用者によって選択された、画像プロファイル情報であるsRGB規格のICCプロファイルと、印刷プロファイルであるJapanColor規格のICCプロファイルと、「知覚的マッチング」を示すレンダリングインテント情報とが入力される。また、表示プロファイル設定部113は、利用者が選択した白色点情報である5000Kを示す情報が入力される(ステップSt101)。
 上述のsRGB規格のプロファイル及びJapanColor規格のプロファイルは、市販のアプリケーションソフトに添付されたもの、インターネットによる無料公開がされているものがあるので、利用者は容易に利用することができる。
The profile setting unit 112 receives an sRGB standard ICC profile that is image profile information, a JapanColor standard ICC profile that is a print profile, and rendering intent information that indicates “perceptual matching” selected by the user. Is done. The display profile setting unit 113 receives information indicating 5000K, which is white point information selected by the user (step St101).
The sRGB standard profile and the JapanColor standard profile described above are attached to commercially available application software and are disclosed free of charge via the Internet, so that the user can easily use them.
 表示プロファイル設定部113は、予め記憶しているR/G/B各点xy色度及びガンマ特性と、入力された5000Kを示す情報とを組み合わせた表示プロファイル情報を生成し、生成した表示プロファイル情報を色変換装置2及び表示装置4に出力する(ステップSt102)。
 基準画像出力部111は、3DLUT121における補正点を示す色票が9×9×9個組み合わされた基準画像(図2)を生成する(ステップSt103)。
 基準画像出力部111は、生成した基準画像を色変換装置2に送信する。プロファイル設定部112は、入力された画像プロファイル情報、印刷プロファイル情報、及びレンダリングインテント情報を色変換装置2に送信する。表示プロファイル設定部113は、生成した表示プロファイル情報を色変換装置2に送信する(ステップSt104)。
The display profile setting unit 113 generates display profile information in which R / G / B point xy chromaticity and gamma characteristics stored in advance and information indicating 5000K input are combined, and the generated display profile information Is output to the color conversion device 2 and the display device 4 (step St102).
The reference image output unit 111 generates a reference image (FIG. 2) in which 9 × 9 × 9 color charts indicating correction points in the 3DLUT 121 are combined (step St103).
The reference image output unit 111 transmits the generated reference image to the color conversion device 2. The profile setting unit 112 transmits the input image profile information, print profile information, and rendering intent information to the color conversion device 2. The display profile setting unit 113 transmits the generated display profile information to the color conversion device 2 (step St104).
 色変換装置2において、色変換エンジン21は、画像プロファイル情報を入力プロファイルとし、印刷プロファイル情報を出力プロファイルとしてレンダリングインテント情報に基づいて、入力された基準画像をsRGB規格からJapanColor規格に変換する(ステップSt111)。
 続いて、色変換エンジン22は、印刷プロファイル情報を入力プロファイルとし、表示プロファイル情報を出力プロファイルとしてレンダリングインテント情報に基づいて、JapanColor規格に変換された基準画像を表示装置4の色空間に変換する(ステップSt112)。これにより、色変換された基準画像(図3)には、印刷装置が出力する色特性に応じたJapanColor規格が反映されると共に、表示装置4の色特性に応じた画像(図3)に色変換される。
In the color conversion device 2, the color conversion engine 21 converts the input reference image from the sRGB standard to the JapanColor standard based on the rendering intent information using the image profile information as an input profile and the print profile information as an output profile ( Step St111).
Subsequently, the color conversion engine 22 converts the reference image converted to the JapanColor standard into the color space of the display device 4 based on the rendering intent information using the print profile information as an input profile and the display profile information as an output profile. (Step St112). As a result, the color-converted reference image (FIG. 3) reflects the JapanColor standard corresponding to the color characteristics output from the printing apparatus, and the image (FIG. 3) corresponding to the color characteristics of the display device 4 has a color. Converted.
 色補正装置1において、基準画像分解部114は、色変換された基準画像を色変換エンジン22から受信する(ステップSt105)。
 基準画像分解部114は、色変換された基準画像と、基準画像出力部111から入力された基準画像とそれぞれに含まれる色票を分割して、色変換前後の色票を対応付けて3DLUT設定部115に出力する。3DLUT設定部115は、入力された色票から色補正に用いる色補正情報を生成する(ステップSt106)。3DLUT設定部115は、生成した色補正情報を3DLUT121に記憶させる(ステップSt107)。
 3DLUT121は、映像出力装置3から入力される画像信号に対して、記憶している色補正情報に従い色補正を行い表示装置4に出力する(ステップS108)。
In the color correction device 1, the reference image decomposition unit 114 receives the color-converted reference image from the color conversion engine 22 (Step St105).
The reference image decomposition unit 114 divides the color charts included in the color-converted reference image and the reference image input from the reference image output unit 111, and associates the color charts before and after the color conversion to set the 3DLUT. Output to the unit 115. The 3DLUT setting unit 115 generates color correction information used for color correction from the input color chart (step St106). The 3DLUT setting unit 115 stores the generated color correction information in the 3DLUT 121 (step St107).
The 3DLUT 121 performs color correction on the image signal input from the video output device 3 according to the stored color correction information and outputs the image signal to the display device 4 (step S108).
 以上の処理を行うことにより、表示装置4において印刷装置が出力する印刷物の印刷部プレビューを行う。
 このように、色補正装置1を用いることにより、コンテンツを作成するアプリケーションなどを介さずに印刷物の色味を確認する印刷プレビューを行うことができるので、アプリケーション、画像形式などに制限されることなく印刷プレビューを行うことができる。利用者にとっては、使い慣れたアプリケーションを用いて印刷プレビューを行うことができるので、印刷プレビューを行うために行っていた画像形式の変換などを行わなくてもよいので、作業効率を向上させることができる。
 また、色補正装置1を用いることで、映像出力装置3の出力する画像信号に対して色補正するので、閲覧者の操作、時間の経過などにより表示内容が変化するダイナミックコンテンツの印刷プレビューも容易に行うことができる。
By performing the above processing, the print unit preview of the printed matter output from the printing device is performed on the display device 4.
As described above, by using the color correction apparatus 1, it is possible to perform a print preview for confirming the color of a printed matter without using an application for creating content, and thus the application is not limited to an application, an image format, or the like. Print preview can be performed. For users, print preview can be performed using a familiar application, so it is not necessary to convert the image format that was used for print preview, so work efficiency can be improved. .
In addition, since the color correction is performed on the image signal output from the video output device 3 by using the color correction device 1, a print preview of dynamic content in which the display content changes depending on the operation of the viewer or the passage of time can be easily performed. Can be done.
 また、印刷プレビューを行う際に、印刷装置の色特性、表示装置4の色特性を測定する必要がなく、また、印刷プレビューに関するパラメータである各種プロファイル情報、白色点情報、及びレンダリングインテントを変更した場合、印刷物の色味の再現も容易に行うことができるので、利用者の負担を軽減することができる。また、印刷装置や表示装置4の色特性の測定を必要としないので、利用者が光学測定機器を購入する必要もなく、利用者の負担は軽減される。
 また、色変換装置2として、一般的に用いられている専用アプリケーション製品の色変換エンジンを用いるので、専用アプリケーション製品と同様の色味を再現することができ、商業利用する利用者にとって利便性が高い。
In addition, when performing a print preview, there is no need to measure the color characteristics of the printing apparatus and the display apparatus 4, and various profile information, white point information, and rendering intent, which are parameters related to the print preview, are changed. In this case, since the color of the printed material can be easily reproduced, the burden on the user can be reduced. In addition, since it is not necessary to measure the color characteristics of the printing device and the display device 4, the user does not need to purchase an optical measuring device, and the burden on the user is reduced.
Further, since a color conversion engine of a dedicated application product that is generally used is used as the color conversion device 2, the same color tone as that of the dedicated application product can be reproduced, which is convenient for commercial users. high.
 また、色補正装置1は、映像出力装置3の出力する画像信号に対して専用アプリケーション製品と同様の色補正を行うので、一般的に印刷業界などで用いられているワークフローに対して印刷プレビュー機能を提供することができ、既に用いられているワークフローに容易に導入することができる。また、異なるワークフローに対して同じ印刷プレビュー機能を提供することができるので、ワークフロー間における印刷プレビューの差異をなくすことができ、ワークフローの統合を容易にすることができる。 Further, since the color correction apparatus 1 performs color correction similar to that of the dedicated application product on the image signal output from the video output apparatus 3, a print preview function for a workflow generally used in the printing industry or the like. Can be provided and can be easily introduced into a workflow that has already been used. In addition, since the same print preview function can be provided for different workflows, differences in print preview between workflows can be eliminated, and workflow integration can be facilitated.
 なお、上述の実施形態においては、基準画像出力部111は、RGBそれぞれの256階調を32階調おきに抽出した基準画像を出力する構成としたが、これに限らず、映像出力装置3が出力する画像信号に応じて補正点を変更してもよい。例えば、ISO12646、GRACoL206、FOGRA39などの色評価用パターンからいずれか1つが利用者により選択され、選択された色評価用パターンに基づいて基準画像を生成してもよい。これにより、色変換装置2における変換誤差を、画像信号の絵柄、使用目的などに応じた画像特性を補正点に反映することができ、色変換における誤差を抑制することができる。画像特性とは、例えば、映画フィルムを基にした画像信号では、黒を中心とした暗部の絵柄が多いなどである。 In the above-described embodiment, the reference image output unit 111 is configured to output a reference image in which 256 gradations of RGB are extracted every 32 gradations. The correction point may be changed according to the image signal to be output. For example, any one of color evaluation patterns such as ISO12646, GRACoL206, and FOGRA39 may be selected by the user, and the reference image may be generated based on the selected color evaluation pattern. As a result, the conversion error in the color conversion device 2 can be reflected in the correction point by the image characteristics corresponding to the pattern of the image signal, the purpose of use, etc., and the error in the color conversion can be suppressed. The image characteristics include, for example, that there are many dark parts with black as the center in an image signal based on a movie film.
 また、肌色などの人間の視認性が高い色を重視して、すなわち、肌色に近い色に補正点を多く配置して基準画像を生成してもよい。これにより、人物の写真などの多い印刷物に対する印刷プレビューの再現性を改善することができる。
 また、基準画像出力部111は、RGBそれぞれの256階調(8ビット)を32階調おきに抽出した9点を組み合わせた合計9×9×9点の補正点の色を含む基準画像と、黒から白に変化するグレーのみを補正点とした基準画像とを生成し、グレーを含む白黒の印刷物の印刷プレビューを行う場合と、カラーの印刷物の印刷プレビューを行う場合とにおいて利用者により基準画像を選択できるようにしてもよい。これにより、印刷物に応じた印刷プレビューを行うことができ、再現性を高めることができる。
In addition, a reference image may be generated by placing importance on colors with high human visibility such as skin color, that is, by arranging a large number of correction points in a color close to skin color. Thereby, it is possible to improve the reproducibility of the print preview for a printed matter such as a photograph of a person.
Further, the reference image output unit 111 includes a reference image including 9 × 9 × 9 correction point colors in total, which is a combination of 9 points obtained by extracting 256 gradations (8 bits) of RGB every 32 gradations, A reference image with only gray that changes from black to white as a correction point is generated, and a reference image is displayed by the user when performing a print preview of a black-and-white print including gray and when performing a print preview of a color print. May be selected. Thereby, a print preview according to the printed matter can be performed, and reproducibility can be improved.
  また、上述の実施形態では、色変換装置2は、2回の色変換によりsRGB規格のRGB値からJapanColor規格のCMYK値、JapanColor規格のCMYK値から表示装置4の色空間のRGB値に基準画像を変換したが、これに限らず、RGB、CMYKなどの入出力装置に依存した色情報を、入出力装置に非依存の色空間のPCS情報に変換し、当該PCS情報を入出力装置に依存する色情報に変換するようにしてもよい。ここで、PCS規格とは、プロファイル結合色空間を示すものであり、Lab、XYZなどの表示装置、印刷装置などの入出力装置に非依存の色空間を示すものである。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the color conversion apparatus 2 performs the reference image from the RGB value of the sRGB standard to the CMYK value of the JapanColor standard, and the RGB value of the color space of the display apparatus 4 from the CMYK value of the JapanColor standard by performing color conversion twice. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and color information dependent on input / output devices such as RGB and CMYK is converted to PCS information in a color space independent of the input / output devices, and the PCS information depends on the input / output devices. It may be converted into color information. Here, the PCS standard indicates a profile combined color space, and indicates a color space independent of an input / output device such as a display device such as Lab or XYZ, or a printing device.
 この場合、色変換装置2に、3つの色変換エンジンを設ける。そして、第1の色変換エンジンは、画像プロファイル情報であるsRGB規格を入力プロファイルとして、レンダリングインテント情報に基づいて入力された基準画像をsRGB規格からPCS規格に変換する。次に、第2の色変換エンジンは、印刷プロファイル情報であるJapanColor規格とレンダリングインテント情報に基づいてPCS規格に変換された基準画像のPCS規格値を補正する。これにより、PCS規格に変換された基準画像は、印刷プロファイル特性を反映した画像となる。更に、第3の画像変換エンジンは、表示プロファイル情報を出力プロファイル情報とし、レンダリングインテント情報に基づいて第2の色変換エンジンが変換した基準画像をPCS規格から表示装置の色空間のRGB値に変換し、変換した基準画像を基準画像分解部114に出力する。 In this case, the color conversion device 2 is provided with three color conversion engines. Then, the first color conversion engine converts the reference image input based on the rendering intent information from the sRGB standard to the PCS standard using the sRGB standard as image profile information as an input profile. Next, the second color conversion engine corrects the PCS standard value of the reference image converted into the PCS standard based on the JapanColor standard and the rendering intent information which are the print profile information. As a result, the reference image converted to the PCS standard is an image reflecting the print profile characteristics. Further, the third image conversion engine uses the display profile information as output profile information, and converts the reference image converted by the second color conversion engine based on the rendering intent information from the PCS standard to the RGB value of the color space of the display device. The converted reference image is output to the reference image decomposition unit 114.
 また、上述の実施形態では、補正点である9×9×9個の色票を含む基準画像を用いて説明したが、これに限ることなく、3DLUT121が有する記憶容量に応じて補正点の数を変更してもよい。
 また、上述の実施形態では、印刷装置が出力する印刷物の色味を表示装置4上で再現する場合について説明したが、これに限らず、印刷装置以外の画像を出力する出力装置の色味を表示装置4上で再現するようにしてもよい。表示装置4とは別の表示装置、例えば、プロジェクタにより映し出される画像の色味を表示装置4(LCDディスプレイ)上に再現するようにしてもよい。この場合、印刷プロファイル情報に替えて、出力装置に対応するプロファイル情報を用いることになる。
In the above-described embodiment, the reference image including 9 × 9 × 9 color charts as correction points has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of correction points depends on the storage capacity of the 3DLUT 121. May be changed.
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the color of the printed matter output by the printing device is reproduced on the display device 4 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the color of the output device that outputs an image other than the printing device is used. You may make it reproduce on the display apparatus 4. FIG. You may make it reproduce on the display apparatus 4 (LCD display) the color of the image shown by the display apparatus different from the display apparatus 4, for example, a projector. In this case, profile information corresponding to the output device is used instead of the print profile information.
 また、上述の実施の形態において、表示プロファイル設定部113は、白色点情報が入力される構成を示したが、画像プロファイル情報に含まれる白色点情報に基づいて表示プロファイル情報を生成してもよい。
 また、上述の実施の形態において、表示プロファイル設定部113が、予め記憶するガンマ特性として、「2.2」などの規格値を用いてもよい。この場合、表示プロファイル設定部113が生成する表示プロファイル情報には、規格値により表される規格ガンマ特性、あるいは、表示装置4を規格ガンマ特性に調整するガンマ補正値が含まれる。
In the above-described embodiment, the display profile setting unit 113 is configured to input white point information. However, the display profile setting unit 113 may generate display profile information based on the white point information included in the image profile information. .
In the above-described embodiment, the display profile setting unit 113 may use a standard value such as “2.2” as the gamma characteristic stored in advance. In this case, the display profile information generated by the display profile setting unit 113 includes a standard gamma characteristic represented by a standard value or a gamma correction value for adjusting the display device 4 to the standard gamma characteristic.
 また、上述の実施の形態は、印刷プレビューに必要な色変換を、白色点や階調特性を補正するグレースケール調整と、色域などを補正するカラー調整との2段階に分離し、3DLUT121がカラー調整のみを行うことで高画質を図っているが、グレースケール調整も3DLUT121が行うようにしてもよい。この場合、3DLUT121は、表示プロファイル設定部113が出力する表示プロファイル情報の白色点の輝度及び色温度に基づいて、記憶している色補正情報を変更して、入力される画像信号に対して色補正を行うと共に、白色点の輝度及び色温度の補正を行う。このとき、表示装置4は、表示プロファイル設定部113から表示プロファイル情報を受信する必要がなくなるので、一般的に用いられているディスプレイなどを用いることができ、汎用性を高めることができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the color conversion necessary for the print preview is separated into two stages, namely, gray scale adjustment for correcting the white point and gradation characteristics, and color adjustment for correcting the color gamut, and the 3DLUT 121 Although only color adjustment is performed to achieve high image quality, grayscale adjustment may also be performed by the 3DLUT 121. In this case, the 3DLUT 121 changes the stored color correction information based on the brightness and color temperature of the white point of the display profile information output from the display profile setting unit 113, and performs color processing on the input image signal. In addition to correction, the brightness and color temperature of the white point are corrected. At this time, since the display device 4 does not need to receive display profile information from the display profile setting unit 113, a generally used display or the like can be used, and versatility can be improved.
 また、表示プロファイル設定部113が表示装置4に送信する表示プロファイル情報に、黒レベルの補正値又は目標値を含めてもよい。その場合、表示プロファイル設定部113は、利用者などにより外部から入力され黒と白との輝度を示す黒レベル情報、あるいは、印刷プロファイル情報に含まれる印刷物の黒と白との輝度を示す情報と、表示プロファイル情報とに基づいて、表示装置4の黒レベルを補正する補正値、又は黒レベルの目標値を算出する。表示プロファイル設定部113が、表示装置4の黒レベルに対する補正値又は目標値を表示装置4に送信して黒レベルを補正することにより、表示装置4に表示される画像の黒浮き又は黒沈みを抑制して実際の印刷物とのマッチングを改善し、印刷プレビューの精度を向上させることができる。この黒レベル情報に含まれる黒と白との輝度を示す情報として、例えば、それぞれのカンデラ値[cd]や、白と黒との輝度値の比などが含まれている。
 更に、3DLUT121に記憶させる色補正情報を変更して、3DLUT121が入力される画像信号に対して色補正を行うと共に、黒レベルの補正を行うようにしてもよい。
The display profile information transmitted from the display profile setting unit 113 to the display device 4 may include a black level correction value or a target value. In that case, the display profile setting unit 113 inputs black level information indicating the luminance of black and white, which is input from the outside by a user or the like, or information indicating the luminance of black and white of a printed material included in the printing profile information. Based on the display profile information, a correction value for correcting the black level of the display device 4 or a target value of the black level is calculated. The display profile setting unit 113 corrects the black level by transmitting a correction value or a target value for the black level of the display device 4 to the display device 4 to thereby correct the black floating or darkening of the image displayed on the display device 4. It is possible to improve the matching with the actual printed matter by suppressing the accuracy of the print preview. As information indicating the luminance of black and white included in the black level information, for example, each candela value [cd], a ratio of luminance values of white and black, and the like are included.
Further, the color correction information stored in the 3DLUT 121 may be changed to perform color correction on the image signal to which the 3DLUT 121 is input and to correct the black level.
 また、3DLUT121は、色覚異常や、CIE1964X10Y10Z10表色系など異なる色覚特性に基づいて追加補正値を算出して、入力される画像信号の各画素の色に対して色補正を行ってもよい。 Also, the 3DLUT 121 may calculate an additional correction value based on different color vision characteristics such as color vision abnormality and CIE1964X10Y10Z10 color system, and may perform color correction on the color of each pixel of the input image signal.
 1 色補正装置
 2 色変換装置
 3 映像出力装置
 4 表示装置
 11 色補正テーブル算出回路
 12 画像変換回路
 21、22 色変換エンジン
 111 基準画像出力部
 112 プロファイル設定部
 113 表示プロファイル設定部
 114 基準画像分解部
 115 3DLUT設定部
 121 3DLUT
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Color correction apparatus 2 Color conversion apparatus 3 Video | video output apparatus 4 Display apparatus 11 Color correction table calculation circuit 12 Image conversion circuit 21, 22 Color conversion engine 111 Reference | standard image output part 112 Profile setting part 113 Display profile setting part 114 Reference | standard image decomposition part 115 3DLUT Setting Unit 121 3DLUT

Claims (8)

  1.  色を示す情報である色票を含む基準画像を生成する基準画像出力部と、
     前記基準画像、画像を出力する出力装置、及び前記画像を表示する表示装置に関する色特性を示すパラメータに基づいて色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票とを1対1に対応付ける基準画像分解部と、
     色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票との対応から、色補正に用いる色補正情報を生成するルックアップテーブル設定部と、
     前記色補正情報に基づいて、入力される画像信号に対して色補正を行い、色補正した前記画像信号を前記表示装置に出力して表示させる画像変換部と
     を具備することを特徴とする色補正装置。
    A reference image output unit that generates a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating color;
    The color chart included in the reference image color-converted based on a parameter indicating color characteristics relating to the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and a display device that displays the image, and the color image included in the reference image A reference image decomposition unit that associates color charts one-to-one;
    A lookup table setting unit that generates color correction information used for color correction based on the correspondence between the color chart included in the reference image that has been color-converted and the color chart included in the reference image;
    An image conversion unit configured to perform color correction on an input image signal based on the color correction information, and to output and display the color-corrected image signal on the display device. Correction device.
  2.  前記パラメータは、
     前記基準画像に対応する色特性を示す画像プロファイル情報と、前記出力装置に対応する色特性を示す出力プロファイル情報と、前記表示装置に対応する色特性を示す表示プロファイル情報と、色変換における色空間変換の方法を示すレンダリングインテントとを含む
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の色補正装置。
    The parameter is
    Image profile information indicating color characteristics corresponding to the reference image, output profile information indicating color characteristics corresponding to the output device, display profile information indicating color characteristics corresponding to the display device, and a color space in color conversion The color correction apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a rendering intent indicating a conversion method.
  3.  前記基準画像出力部が生成する前記基準画像は、複数あり、前記画像信号に応じて選択された前記基準画像が生成される
     ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の色補正装置。
    The color correction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reference image generated by the reference image output unit includes a plurality of reference images, and the reference image selected according to the image signal is generated. .
  4.  入力された白色点の輝度又は色温度を示す白色点情報と、前記表示装置の予め記憶している表示特性値とから、白色点の輝度又は色温度を設定する情報、及びガンマ特性情報のいずれか一方又は両方を含む表示プロファイル情報を生成し、該表示プロファイル情報を前記表示装置に出力する表示プロファイル設定部を備える
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の色補正装置。
    Either of the white point information indicating the luminance or color temperature of the input white point and the display characteristic value stored in advance in the display device, information for setting the luminance or color temperature of the white point, and gamma characteristic information The display profile setting part which produces | generates the display profile information containing either one or both, and outputs this display profile information to the said display apparatus is provided. The one of the Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Color correction device.
  5.  前記表示プロファイル設定部は、入力された黒レベルを示す黒レベル情報、又は前記出力プロファイル情報に基づいて前記表示装置の黒レベルを補正する黒レベル補正情報を算出し、
     前記表示プロファイル情報には、前記表示プロファイル設定部が算出した前記黒レベル補正情報が含まれる
     ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の色補正装置。
    The display profile setting unit calculates black level correction information for correcting the black level of the display device based on black level information indicating the input black level or the output profile information,
    The color correction apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the display profile information includes the black level correction information calculated by the display profile setting unit.
  6.  色を示す情報である色票を含む基準画像を生成する基準画像出力部と、
     前記基準画像、画像を出力する出力装置、及び前記画像を表示する表示装置に関する色特性を示すパラメータに基づいて色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票とを1対1に対応付ける基準画像分解部と、
     色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票との対応から、出力装置が出力する画像を表示装置に表示させる際の色補正に用いる色補正情報を生成するルックアップテーブル設定部と
     を備えることを特徴とする色補正テーブル算出回路。
    A reference image output unit that generates a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating color;
    The color chart included in the reference image color-converted based on a parameter indicating color characteristics relating to the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and a display device that displays the image, and the color image included in the reference image A reference image decomposition unit that associates color charts one-to-one;
    Color correction information used for color correction when an image output from an output device is displayed on a display device, based on the correspondence between the color chart included in the reference image subjected to color conversion and the color chart included in the reference image A color correction table calculation circuit comprising: a lookup table setting unit that generates
  7.  色を示す情報である色票を含む基準画像を生成する基準画像出力部と、
     前記基準画像、画像を出力する出力装置、及び前記画像を表示する自装置に関する色特性を示すパラメータに基づいて色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票とを1対1に対応付ける基準画像分解部と、
     色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票との対応から、色補正に用いる色補正情報を生成するルックアップテーブル設定部と、
     前記色補正情報に基づいて、入力される画像信号に対して色補正を行う画像変換部と、
     色補正された前記画像信号を表示する表示部と
     を具備することを特徴とする表示装置。
    A reference image output unit that generates a reference image including a color chart that is information indicating color;
    The color chart included in the reference image that has been color-converted based on a parameter indicating color characteristics relating to the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and an own device that displays the image, and the color image included in the reference image A reference image decomposition unit that associates color charts one-to-one;
    A lookup table setting unit that generates color correction information used for color correction based on the correspondence between the color chart included in the reference image that has been color-converted and the color chart included in the reference image;
    An image conversion unit that performs color correction on an input image signal based on the color correction information;
    A display unit that displays the color-corrected image signal.
  8.  色を示す情報である色票を含む基準画像を生成する過程と、
     前記基準画像、画像を出力する出力装置、及び前記画像を表示する表示装置に関する色特性を示すパラメータに基づいて色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票とを1対1に対応付ける過程と、
     色変換された前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票と、前記基準画像に含まれる前記色票との対応から、色補正に用いる色補正情報を生成する過程と、
     前記色補正情報に基づいて、入力される画像信号に対して色補正を行い、色補正した前記画像信号を前記表示装置に出力して表示させる過程と
     を具備することを特徴とする色補正方法。
    A process of generating a reference image including a color chart which is information indicating color;
    The color chart included in the reference image color-converted based on a parameter indicating color characteristics relating to the reference image, an output device that outputs the image, and a display device that displays the image, and the color image included in the reference image The process of associating the color chart with one-to-one,
    A step of generating color correction information used for color correction from the correspondence between the color chart included in the reference image subjected to color conversion and the color chart included in the reference image;
    A color correction method comprising: performing color correction on an input image signal based on the color correction information, and outputting and displaying the color-corrected image signal on the display device. .
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