WO2011047586A1 - 具有视觉训练功能的镜架 - Google Patents

具有视觉训练功能的镜架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011047586A1
WO2011047586A1 PCT/CN2010/077098 CN2010077098W WO2011047586A1 WO 2011047586 A1 WO2011047586 A1 WO 2011047586A1 CN 2010077098 W CN2010077098 W CN 2010077098W WO 2011047586 A1 WO2011047586 A1 WO 2011047586A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
temple
nose
bridge
temples
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Application number
PCT/CN2010/077098
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄维克
Original Assignee
Huang Vic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huang Vic filed Critical Huang Vic
Priority to US13/125,903 priority Critical patent/US8317320B2/en
Publication of WO2011047586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011047586A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
    • G02C11/04—Illuminating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/001—Constructions of non-optical parts specially adapted for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for or not fully classifiable according to technical characteristics, e.g. therapeutic glasses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/14—Side-members
    • G02C5/20—Side-members adjustable, e.g. telescopic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C2200/00—Generic mechanical aspects applicable to one or more of the groups G02C1/00 - G02C5/00 and G02C9/00 - G02C13/00 and their subgroups
    • G02C2200/06—Locking elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spectacle frame, in particular to an eye movement frame capable of performing various visual trainings, effectively improving visual fatigue and preventing and controlling myopia.
  • Multi-dimensional visual training is based on the theory of sports vision. Through the training of eye movement, fully mobilize and play the role of the three elements of "brain, eye and light” in the visual process, and let the interaction of eyes, brain and hands in visual training. Get exercise coordination, exercise eye muscles, protect eye regulation, effectively prevent and control the occurrence and development of myopia.
  • Eye-eye gymnastics refer to the sports eye exercises for prevention and control of myopia introduced in the book “Multidimensional Visual Training” published by People's Health Publishing House in January 2009). It moves the eyeball in all directions through the form of “making eye-loving gymnastics”.
  • the eye muscles are continuously relaxed and contracted to enhance the stretching ability of the eye muscles, improve eye muscle fatigue, and achieve the purpose of preventing and controlling myopia.
  • the limbs move more and are easy to attract the attention of others. It is more suitable for school, family or training places, and it is not convenient for visual training anytime and anywhere.
  • the focus of the yellow light can fall on the retina
  • the focus of the red light falls behind the retina
  • the focus of the green light falls in front of the retina
  • the distance between the red and green light is basically equal to the retina, so the red light
  • the sharpness of green light formation on the retina is also quite similar.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a frame that combines existing multidimensional vision training theory, modern optics, electronic technology, and neuro-ophthalmology, which can be promoted in the simplest and most effective manner.
  • Eye movement enhance the stretching ability of the extraocular muscles, and improve the eyes caused by long-term near eyes Muscle fatigue allows the wearer to perform eye movement training anytime and anywhere, and truly achieves the goal of improving visual fatigue, improving vision and visual quality, and preventing and controlling myopia.
  • a frame with visual training function comprising a frame, a nose bridge, a pile head and a temple, wherein the frame, the nose bridge and the temple are provided with an illuminant, wherein one of the temples is provided with an adjustment switch, and the other is provided
  • the leg is provided with a battery compartment and a charging hole; a chip is arranged on the bridge of the nose or the temple for controlling the illuminant to be sequentially flashed or extinguished according to the program; the illuminant, the chip, the battery and the regulating switch are connected by a flexible circuit board.
  • the angle between the frame and the temple can be adjusted by 180°. When the angle between the frame and the temple is 180°, the illuminators on the temple and the bridge are on the same line.
  • the pile head can be connected to the temple by a slingshot hinge so that the angle between the frame and the temple can be rotated freely by 180°. When rotated to 180°, the frame and the temple are in the same plane.
  • the illuminant of the spectacles is preferably an LED light source.
  • the left and right frames of the frame of the present invention are respectively provided with five illuminants respectively located at the upper left, the lower left, the upper right, the lower right of the center of the frame and the frame near the pile head, from the nose side to the squat side. Green, yellow, red. Different colors of light can stimulate the cones in the macular area of the eye, strengthen the central gaze and improve the binocular fusion function.
  • an illuminant is provided at the midpoint of the bridge of the nose.
  • the illuminator on the temple can be placed inside or outside the temple.
  • the illuminants on the bridge of the nose and the temples are green, yellow, and red illuminants.
  • the temples are preferably telescopic temple structures that can be elongated to change the distance of the light emitters on the temples during visual training.
  • the temples are preferably made of a memory material.
  • the battery is a rechargeable battery. Installed in the battery compartment of the temple.
  • the charging hole provided on the temple of the frame of the present invention can be used to directly charge the battery.
  • the lens frame of the present invention can be used as a general eyeglass after being attached to a lens, or can be used as an eyeglass with a myopia prevention and control function by attaching an asymptotic multifocal lens or the like.
  • the adjustment switch can be turned on, and the illuminants on the frame and the temples are sequentially illuminated, and the eyeball rotates in the direction indicated by the illuminator, so that the eye muscles are continuously relaxed and contracted.
  • the computer chip of the frame of the invention can control the illuminants to be sequentially flashed or extinguished according to a programmed procedure.
  • the illuminators on the inside of the frame and the temples are sequentially illuminated, and the eyeballs rotate in the direction indicated by the illuminators, which can effectively exercise the internal and external rotation of the six extraocular muscles and improve the visual fatigue.
  • the user can also remove the glasses, straighten the two temples to the left and right sides, so that the temples and the frame are in the same plane (one left and one right), used as the near and far point training, the illuminators on the temples and the bridge of the nose are located.
  • the same line is flashing in sequence, and the eyeball follows the movement of the illuminator, so that both eyes continue to look at the adjustment training of far-sightedness, enhance the ability of both eyes to look far, and break the long-term near-eye state of both eyes.
  • the user can also place the two temples in a front-to-back plane for easy three-color ball training.
  • the eye movement with gaze nature, with tracking gaze, greatly increases the blood flow of the visual cortex and the visual pathway, which helps to improve visual fatigue and improve vision.
  • the frame of the invention trains the eyeball to move regularly in different directions (including convergence, adjustment, gaze, glance, follow-up, etc.), fully exercise the eye muscles, improve the ability of both eyes to follow the target, and the normal function of the extraocular muscles. And coordinate athletic ability.
  • the invention combines far-point training, near-point training, tri-color ball training, vertical training and glasses in multi-dimensional visual training, which is more convenient for users to perform visual training anytime and anywhere.
  • the frame of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and easy carrying, can effectively alleviate eye muscle fatigue, improve visual quality and prevent and control myopia.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the position of the illuminator of the frame of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the position of the rice-shaped position of the ten illuminants on the frame;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the nose bridge and the illuminators on the two temples in the same line;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the slingshot hinge;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the far point training using the frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 7a is a plan view showing the state of use of the near point training using the frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 7b is a side view showing the state of use of the near point training using the frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the three-color ball training using the frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the vertical training using the frame of the present invention.
  • the frame of the present invention comprises a frame 1, 2, a nose bridge 3, a pile head 4 and a temple 5, 6.
  • the frame 1 and 2 are respectively provided with five LED illuminators 7, respectively, and the illuminants 7 are respectively located.
  • the upper left, lower left, upper right, lower right and frame of the center of each frame are close to the pile head 4, and are green, yellow and red from the nose side to the side of the head.
  • An LED illuminator 7 is also provided at the midpoint of the inner side of the bridge of the nose 3.
  • Two LED illuminators 7 are provided on the inner sides of the temples 5, 6, respectively.
  • the frame has a nose pad 8 .
  • a chip (not shown) and an adjustment switch 9 for controlling the illuminator 7 to be sequentially flashed or extinguished in sequence are provided in the temple 5, and the temple 6 is provided with a chamber 10 for accommodating the battery 12 and a charging hole 11.
  • the illuminator 7, the chip, the battery 12 and the adjustment switch 9 are connected by a flexible wiring board (not shown).
  • the pile head 4 is connected to the temples 5, 6 by a metal sling hinge 13 (as shown in Fig. 6), and the angle between the frame and the temple can be arbitrarily adjusted by 180° when the angle between the frame and the temple is 180°.
  • the illuminators on the temples 5, 6 and the bridge of the nose 3 lie on the same line.
  • the temples 5, 6 are telescopic structures having telescopic means 14 thereon. Press the telescopic device near the end of the pile The circular protrusion, the lock is opened, the temple can be stretched laterally, and after stretching to a certain position, another circular protrusion near the end of the temple will lock into the buckle, and the length of the temple is fixed. Similarly, when the circular protrusion is pressed again, the temple can be contracted to a normal length. Stretching the temples during visual training changes the spacing of the illuminators on the temples.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the position of the frame illuminator.
  • the illuminants Fl, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10 form a meter shape with the optical center of the frame.
  • the illuminants L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 are arranged on a horizontal line across the two temples and the center of the bridge of the nose.
  • the lens frame of the present invention can be used as a general eyeglass after being attached to a lens, or can be attached to an eyeglass having a myopia prevention and control function by attaching an asymptotic multifocal lens or the like.
  • the frame When the frame is used as a visual training device, there are many ways to use it.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing the state of use of the far point training using the frame of the present invention.
  • the user pulls the temples 5, 6 to the left and right sides, and is at the same level as the frame.
  • the frame is 7 to 10 cm from the front of the frame. Relax your eyes and look into the distance.
  • the start switch the illuminator flashes according to the programming procedure of the sub-chip. When the illuminator begins to shine, the rotating eyeball follows the illuminating point to move. When one illuminator is illuminated, both eyes gaze at the illuminating point at the same time.
  • the two illuminating points are symmetrical at the same time, the user's eyes quickly look at the front (distant view state), and the left and right illuminating points are simultaneously observed with the remaining light of both eyes.
  • the trainer simply turns the eyeball and does not need to move the head to optimize the training effect.
  • the eyes use the remaining light to see the left and right luminous points, the eye positions of both eyes are closest to the true telephoto state.
  • the far point training can also be performed under normal wearing conditions.
  • Figures 7a, 7b are top and side views of a schematic view of the state of use for near-point training using the frame of the present invention.
  • the user places the glasses horizontally in front of the front, and the plane-expanded frame is perpendicular to the user's shoulders. Pull the temples back and forth on the same level as the frame.
  • the start switch, the illuminator flashes according to the programming procedure of the sub-chip.
  • the user rotates the eyeball back and forth according to the position at which the illuminator blinks.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the three-color ball training using the frame of the present invention. Put it in front of you, pull the temples back and forth on the same plane as the frame, and the frame and the horizontal line are at an angle of about 15°.
  • the start switch, the illuminator flashes according to the programming procedure of the sub-chip.
  • the user focuses on the scintillation light according to the position where the light flickers.
  • FIG. 9 Vertical training as shown in Fig. 9 can also be performed using the frame of the present invention. Place the glasses vertically in front of you, activate the switch, and the illuminator flashes according to the programming procedure of the secondary chip. The user focuses on the flashing light depending on where the light is blinking.
  • Embodiment 2 is the same as Embodiment 1 except that the chip is disposed at the bridge of the nose.
  • the training described in the present invention is mainly based on eye movements, and the trainer should try not to move the eye as much as possible, and the eyeballs follow the bright points to optimize the training effect.
  • the eyeball moves regularly in different directions, and the eye muscles can be continuously relaxed and contracted.
  • the six extraocular muscles contract and relax rhythmically. Constantly generating negative pressure, so that the aqueous humor, blood and tissue fluid in the eyeball can smoothly flow back into the skull, effectively improve the physiological environment in the eyeball and accelerate the discharge of acidic metabolites in the eye, improve the ability of both eyes to follow the target, the normal function of the extraocular muscles, and Coordinate athletic ability.
  • the eye movement with gaze nature, with tracking gaze greatly improves the blood flow of the visual cortex and visual pathway, which helps to improve visual fatigue and improve vision.
  • the frame of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and easy carrying, can effectively relieve eye muscle fatigue, improve visual quality and prevent and control myopia.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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Description

说明书
具有视觉训练功能的镜架 技术领域
本发明涉及一种眼镜镜架，特别是一种可进行多种不同的视觉训练， 有效改 善视疲劳、 防控近视的眼球运动镜架。 背景技术
人类接受的信息中有 80%以上来自于视觉信息。然而随着科学技术的突飞猛 进，越来越多的人需要长时间近距离用眼工作。 目前中国学生的近视人数已跃居 世界之首， 且逐年呈现攀升和低龄化趋势。近视已成为危害中国学生健康的最突 出问题。
眼球运动少是造成近视的重要因素之一。 眼睛如果长期缺少活动， 长时间把 注意力集中在书本、 电脑、 等近距离的物体上， 会对眼睛造成压力， 使睫状肌疲 劳甚至痉挛， 慢慢地眼镜看东西越来越模糊， 看清物体的距离越来越短， 逐步发 展成近视。
一旦形成真性近视， 配戴眼镜是大多数人的选择。 普通眼镜双眼前各有一个 固定的光学中心，其缺点是双眼必须通过镜片的光学中心才能看清事物。佩戴这 种眼镜， 可以补足全部屈光力所需的度数， 使屈光力与眼轴相匹配， 因此戴镜视 力能够提高， 看清远处。
长时间戴镜学习生活，很大程度上限制了眼球正常运动的机会。现代神经眼 科学认为， 眼是脑的延伸。只有当眼球追逐运动的物体时，眼球、视觉神经系统、 以及相应的大脑皮层的供血才会增加， 有助于眼部和脑部必需的血氧交换。
多维视觉训练以运动视觉为理论基础，通过眼球运动的训练， 充分调动和发 挥 "脑、 眼、 光"三要素在视觉过程中的作用， 让眼、 脑、 手在视觉训练的互动 中得到锻炼协调，锻炼眼肌，保护眼调节，有效地预防和控制近视的发生和发展。 爱眼体操 （指 2009年 1月人民卫生出版社出版 《多维视觉训练》一书中介 绍的防控近视的运动型眼保健操）， 它通过 "做爱眼体操" 的形式让眼球向各个 方向运动， 使眼部肌肉不断得到放松与收縮， 以增强眼部肌肉的伸縮能力， 改善 眼部肌肉疲劳， 达到防控近视的目的。但其缺点是肢体动作较大， 易引起他人注 意， 更适合用于学校、 家庭或训练场所， 不便于随时随地进行视觉训练。
目前，现有技术中有一种多维视觉平面型视觉训练仪器， 它的外型结构相似 于普通的显示屏， 主要是通过双眼在限制的时间内分别注视不同的方位， 使双眼 不断交替进行远点与近点的转换训练，达到充分活动双眼眼球， 训练眼外肌的目 的， 有利于改善视疲劳， 能够有效防控近视。 这种训练仪器的缺点是体积较大， 不便于日常携带， 因此极大地限制了孩子们视觉训练的机会。
多维视觉训练中还有一种 "三色球交叉运动"的视觉训练方法。 该方法需要 准备一根长绳， 长绳上依次拴有绿球、 黄球、 红球各一只。 用手拉紧绳子一端， 略高于视平线， 并贴近鼻尖处， 固定绳子的另一端。 双眼从近到远看绿球、 黄球 和红球， 直到看到有双绳交叉的现象， 均匀地来回移动视线。 这种训练可以增强 双眼眼球感光对焦的功能， 消除双眼不融像的问题。这种栓球的绳子由于训练时 使用场地较大，可能影响他人， 因此使 "三色球交叉运动"的视觉训练受到限制。
在正视眼的情况下，黄光的焦点恰能落在视网膜上， 红光的焦点落在视网膜 后， 绿光的焦点落在视网膜前， 红光和绿光距视网膜距离基本相当， 因此红光和 绿光在视网膜上形成的清晰度也基本相当。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的不足，提供一种结合现有的多维视觉 训练理论、现代光学、 电子技术以及神经眼科学的镜架， 这种镜架可以以最简单 有效的方式促进眼球运动，增强眼外肌的伸縮能力， 改善双眼长期看近引起的眼 部肌肉疲劳，使配戴者随时随地都可以进行眼球运动训练，真正达到改善视疲劳， 提高视力和视觉质量、 防控近视的目的。
一种具有视觉训练功能的镜架，包括镜框、鼻梁、桩头和镜腿，其特征在于， 镜框、 鼻梁和镜腿上均设有发光体， 其中一镜腿设有调节开关， 另一镜腿设有放 置电池的容室和充电孔； 鼻梁或镜腿上设有芯片， 用于控制发光体按程序依次闪 亮或熄灭； 发光体、 芯片、 电池和调节开关之间通过柔性线路板相连； 镜框与镜 腿之间的角度可 180°任意调节， 当镜框与镜腿之间的角度呈 180°时， 镜腿和鼻 梁上的发光体位于同一条直线上。
桩头可通过弹弓铰链与镜腿相连， 使得镜架和镜腿之间的角度可 180°自由 转动， 当转动至 180°时， 镜框与镜腿在同一平面上。
所述的眼镜的发光体优选为 LED光源。
优选地，本发明镜架的左右镜框分别设有五个的发光体， 分别位于镜框中心 的左上方、左下方、右上方、右下方和镜框靠近桩头处，从鼻侧到颞侧依次为绿、 黄、 红色。不同颜色的光亮可以刺激眼睛的黄斑区的视锥细胞， 强化中心注视和 提高双眼融像功能。
优选地， 在鼻梁中点处设有一个发光体。
镜腿上的发光体可设于镜腿内侧或外侧。
鼻梁和镜腿上的发光体为绿、 黄、 红色发光体。
镜腿优选为可伸縮镜腿结构，在进行视觉训练时可以拉长以改变镜腿上的发 光体间距。
镜腿优选由记忆材料制成。
所述的电池为可充电电池。装于镜腿的放置电池的容室内。本发明镜架镜腿 上设置的充电孔， 可用于直接给电池充电。
本发明的镜架装上镜片后可作为普通眼镜使用，也可以装上渐近多焦镜片等 作为具有近视防控功能的眼鏡使用。 当镜架作为视觉训练器材使用时， 可开启调节开关， 镜框和镜腿上的发光体 依次闪亮， 眼球随发光体所指示的方向转动， 使眼部肌肉不断地放松与收縮。 当 眼球向各个方向运动时， 由于六条眼外肌有节奏地收縮与舒张， 不断产生负压， 使得眼球内的房水、血液、组织液顺利回流颅内， 有效改善眼球内生理环境并加 速排出眼内酸性代谢产物。
本发明镜架的电脑芯片可控制发光体按编程的程序依次闪亮或熄灭。当使用 者戴好眼镜时， 镜框和镜腿内侧上若干个发光体依次闪亮，， 眼球随发光体所指 示的方向转动， 可有效锻炼六条眼外肌内外旋转能力， 改善视疲劳。使用者也可 取下眼镜， 将两个镜腿向左右两侧展开拉直， 使镜腿与镜框在同一平面 (一左一 右）、用作远近点训练，镜腿和鼻梁上的发光体位于同一条直线上并依次闪亮， 眼 球追随发光体运动， 使双眼不断进行看远看近的调节训练， 增强双眼望远能力， 打破双眼长期看近的状态。使用者也可以使两个镜腿一前一后平面放置， 进行简 易的三色球训练。 带有注视性质的眼球运动， 因为带有跟踪注视， 因此大量的提 高了视皮层和视路的血流量， 有助于改善视疲劳， 提高视力。
本发明镜架训练眼球向不同的方向有规律的运动 （包括辐辏、 调节、 注视、 扫视、 跟随等视觉运动）， 充分锻炼眼部肌肉， 提高双眼跟踪注视目标的能力、 眼外肌的正常功能以及协调运动能力。
本发明将多维视觉训练中的远点训练， 近点训练， 三色球训练、 垂直训练与 眼镜有效结合， 更方便使用者随时随地进行视觉训练。 本发明的镜架结构简单， 使用方便、 易携带， 能有效的缓解眼部肌肉疲劳， 提高视觉质量、 防控近视。 附图说明
图 1是本发明一种具体实施例的结构示意图；
图 2是图 1中镜架发光体位置示意图；
图 3是镜框上 10个发光体的米字型位置示意图； 图 4是鼻梁与两条镜腿上的发光体位于同一直线示意图； 图 5是弹弓铰链示意图；
图 6是使用本发明镜架进行远点训练的使用状态示意图；
图 7a是使用本发明镜架进行近点训练的使用状态俯视图；
图 7b是使用本发明镜架进行近点训练的使用状态侧面视图；
图 8是使用本发明镜架进行三色球训练的使用状态示意图；
图 9是使用本发明镜架进行垂直训练的使用状态示意图；
其中， 1， 2 镜框； 3—鼻梁； 4 桩头； 5， 6 镜腿； 7—发光体； 8—鼻托；
9一调节开关； 10—电池容室； 11一充电孔； 12 电池； 13—弹弓铰链； 14一伸 縮装置。
下面将结合附图对本发明作详细的介绍：
具体实施方式
实施例 1
如图 1所示， 本发明镜架包括镜框 1、 2、 鼻梁 3、 桩头 4和镜腿 5、 6， 镜 框 1、 2上分别设有五个的 LED发光体 7， 发光体 7分别位于各镜框中心的左上 方、左下方、右上方、右下方和镜框靠近桩头 4处， 从鼻侧到颞侧依次为绿、黄、 红色。 在鼻梁 3内侧中点处也设有一个 LED发光体 7。 镜腿 5、 6的内侧分别设 有两个 LED发光体 7。 镜框设有鼻托 8。 镜腿 5内设有芯片 （未示出） 和调节开 关 9， 用于控制发光体 7按程序依次闪亮或熄灭， 镜腿 6设有放置电池 12的容 室 10和充电孔 11。发光体 7、芯片、 电池 12和调节开关 9之间通过柔性线路板 (未示出） 相连。
桩头 4通过金属弹弓铰链 13与镜腿 5、 6相连 （如图 6所示）， 镜框与镜腿 之间的角度可 180°任意调节， 当镜框与镜腿之间的角度呈 180°时， 镜腿 5、 6 和鼻梁 3上的发光体位于同一条直线上。
镜腿 5、 6为可伸縮结构， 其上设有伸縮装置 14。 按下伸縮装置靠近桩头端 的圆形突起， 锁扣被打开， 镜腿可以被横向拉长， 拉长到一定位置后， 靠近镜腿 末端的另一个圆形突起会锁入锁扣， 镜腿长度被固定。 同理， 当圆形突起被再次 按下时，镜腿可收縮为正常长度。在进行视觉训练时拉伸镜腿改变镜腿上的发光 体间距。
图 2为镜架发光体位置示意图。
如图 3所示， 发光体 Fl, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10与镜框光学中心形 成米字型。
如图 4所示， 发光体 Ll， L2, L3, L4, L5设于横穿过两条镜腿以及鼻梁中心的 水平直线上。
本发明的镜架装上镜片后可作为普通眼镜使用，也可以装上渐近多焦镜片等 作为具有近视防控功能的眼鏡使用。
当镜架作为视觉训练器材使用时， 有多种使用方式。
图 6是使用本发明镜架进行远点训练的使用状态示意图。 使用者将镜腿 5、 6向左右两侧拉开， 并与镜框处于同一水平面。 镜架在眼前一拳处 7至 10厘米 处。 眼睛放松， 注视远方。 启动开关， 发光体按次芯片的编程程序闪亮。 当发光 体开始闪亮时， 转动眼球跟随发光点移动。 当闪亮一个发光体时， 双眼同时注视 该发光点。 当左右对称的两个发光点同时闪亮， 使用者双眼迅速注视前方（远望 状态）， 用双眼的余光同时看左右发光点。训练者只需转动眼球， 不用移动头部， 可使训练效果最佳化。当双眼用余光看左右发光点时， 双眼的眼位最接近真实望 远状态。 远点训练也可以在正常佩戴状态下进行。
图 7a、 7b是使用本发明镜架进行近点训练的使用状态示意图的俯视图和侧 面视图。使用者将眼镜水平垂直置于面前，平面展开的镜架与使用者双肩相垂直。 将镜腿前后拉开与镜框在同一水平面上。启动开关， 发光体按次芯片的编程程序 闪亮。 使用者根据发光体闪烁的位置前后转动眼球。
图 8是使用本发明镜架进行三色球训练的使用状态示意图；使用者将眼镜平 放于面前， 将镜腿前后拉开与镜框在同一平面上， 镜架与水平线呈 15° 左右夹 角。 启动开关， 发光体按次芯片的编程程序闪亮。使用者根据光闪烁的位置集中 注视闪烁光。
使用本发明镜架还可进行如图 9所示的垂直训练。将眼镜竖直放于面前， 启 动开关，发光体按次芯片的编程程序闪亮。使用者根据光闪烁的位置集中注视闪 烁光。
上述提及训练的光亮变化包括渐明渐暗。
实施例 2
本实施例除芯片设于鼻梁处以外， 其余均与实施例 1相同。
本发明所述的训练均以眼球运动为主， 训练者应尽可能头不动眼动， 眼球跟 着亮点动， 可使训练效果最佳化。
使用本发明镜架进行视觉训练， 眼球向不同的方向有规律的运动， 可以使眼 部肌肉不断地放松与收縮， 当眼球向各个方向运动时， 由于六条眼外肌有节奏地 收縮与舒张， 不断产生负压， 使得眼球内的房水、 血液、 组织液顺利回流颅内， 有效改善眼球内生理环境并加速排出眼内酸性代谢产物，提高双眼跟踪注视目标 的能力、 眼外肌的正常功能以及协调运动能力。带有注视性质的眼球运动， 因为 带有跟踪注视， 因此大量的提高了视皮层和视路的血流量， 有助于改善视疲劳， 提高视力。
本发明的镜架结构简单， 使用方便， 易携带， 能有效的缓解眼部肌肉疲劳， 提高视觉质量、 防控近视。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种具有视觉训练功能的镜架， 包括镜框、 鼻梁、 桩头和镜腿， 其特征在于， 镜框、 鼻梁和镜腿上均设有发光体， 其中一镜腿设有调节开关， 另一镜腿设 有放置电池的容室和充电孔； 鼻梁或镜腿上设有芯片， 用于控制发光体按程 序依次闪亮或熄灭； 发光体、 芯片、 电池和调节开关之间通过柔性线路板相 连；镜框与镜腿之间的角度可 180°任意调节，当镜框与镜腿之间的角度呈 180 °时， 镜腿和鼻梁上的发光体位于同一条直线上。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的镜架， 其特征在于， 桩头通过弹弓铰链与镜腿相连。
3. 如权利要求 2所述的镜架，其特征在于，所述的发光体为 LED光源或 EL光源。
4. 如权利要求 3所述的镜架， 其特征在于， 左右镜框分别设有五个发光体， 分 别位于镜框中心的左上方、 左下方、 右上方、 右下方和镜框靠近桩头处， 从 鼻侧到颞侧依次为绿、 黄、 红色。
5. 如权利要求 4所述的镜架， 其特征在于， 鼻梁中点处设有至少一个发光体。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的镜架， 其特征在于， 镜腿内侧或外侧设有至少一个发光 体。
7. 如权利要求 4或 5所述的镜架， 其特征在于， 鼻梁和镜腿上的发光体为绿、 黄、 红色发光体。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的镜架， 其特征在于， 镜腿为可伸縮结构。
9. 如权利要求 8所述的镜架， 其特征在于， 镜腿由记忆材料制成。
10. 如权利要求 9所述的镜架， 其特征在于， 电池为可充电电池。
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