WO2011043324A1 - Optical fiber cable - Google Patents

Optical fiber cable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011043324A1
WO2011043324A1 PCT/JP2010/067429 JP2010067429W WO2011043324A1 WO 2011043324 A1 WO2011043324 A1 WO 2011043324A1 JP 2010067429 W JP2010067429 W JP 2010067429W WO 2011043324 A1 WO2011043324 A1 WO 2011043324A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
slot
core
fiber cable
core wire
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PCT/JP2010/067429
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
浩二 富川
直樹 岡田
健 大里
由紀子 武
隆志 松澤
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株式会社フジクラ
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Publication of WO2011043324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011043324A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4405Optical cables with longitudinally spaced waveguide clamping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4407Optical cables with internal fluted support member
    • G02B6/4408Groove structures in support members to decrease or harmonise transmission losses in ribbon cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/441Optical cables built up from sub-bundles
    • G02B6/4413Helical structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical fiber cable, and more particularly to an optical fiber cable in which an optical fiber is accommodated in a slot of a slot core.
  • An optical fiber cable includes a slot type optical fiber cable in which an optical fiber core wire is accommodated in a slot provided in a slot core.
  • As optical fiber cores housed in slot type optical fiber cables in order to improve workability when connecting optical fibers, a plurality of optical fiber core wires are arranged in parallel and covered collectively.
  • An optical fiber ribbon is often used. With this optical fiber ribbon, a plurality of coated optical fibers can be fused or connected together at once.
  • the outer diameter of the slot type optical fiber cable greatly depends on the thickness of the slot core, and it is necessary to make the slot core thinner in order to reduce the diameter of the slot type optical fiber cable.
  • the thickness of the slot core depends on the size of the slot that accommodates the optical fiber core wire. If the slot is made smaller, the slot core can be made thinner.
  • the optical fiber tape core 111 with the taped material applied at the same position in the longitudinal direction in the case where the optical fiber tape core 111 with the taped material applied at the same position in the longitudinal direction is housed, the optical fiber tape core 111 laminated in the slot can be rotated. Therefore, when designing the slot dimensions, it is necessary to draw a circumscribed circle 140 when the required number of optical fiber ribbons 111 are stacked and to have a slot size larger than the circumscribed circle 140. In this method, the slot size must be the same as or larger than the circumscribed circle 140 of the laminated optical fiber ribbon 111, and the slot core 120 can be reduced in diameter, and the optical fiber cable can be narrowed. This is a drag on diameter.
  • optical fiber cable can be easily fused.
  • the slot core can be reduced in diameter by using a single-core optical fiber instead of using an optical fiber ribbon, only if it is necessary to reduce the diameter of the above-mentioned optical fiber cable.
  • an optical fiber cable using an optical fiber strand requires more fusing time than an optical fiber cable using an optical fiber tape core at the time of fusing work. It has become.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber cable capable of realizing a high-density narrow diameter and improved workability.
  • three or more optical fiber cores are provided intermittently two-dimensionally in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the optical fiber cores, and adjacent in the width direction of the optical fiber cores.
  • a slot core provided with a separation distance so as not to come into contact with each other, an intermittent fixing portion for fixing between two adjacent optical fibers, and a slot for storing the optical fibers on the outer peripheral surface
  • a sheath provided on the outer periphery of the slot core, and the gist of the invention is an optical fiber cable in which optical fiber cores fixed by the intermittent fixing portion are densely bundled.
  • the optical fiber core wire is an optical fiber cable having a gist of being twisted and spiraled.
  • the optical fiber core wire is an optical fiber cable whose gist is that an identification yarn is wound.
  • the optical fiber core wire is an optical fiber cable having a gist that an identification tape is wound.
  • the optical fiber cable is an optical fiber cable having a gist of being a two-core tape cable.
  • the intermittent fixing portion is an optical fiber cable having a gist of being an ultraviolet curable resin.
  • the intermittent fixing portion is an optical fiber cable having a gist of being a thermosetting resin.
  • FIG. 1A is a sectional view of a slot-type optical fiber cable according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a sectional view of a conventional slot-type optical fiber cable.
  • . 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a bundled optical fiber core according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 (b) is a diagram of a conventional laminated optical fiber ribbon. It is sectional drawing. It is a perspective view which shows the optical fiber core wire and intermittent fixing part which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the optical fiber core wire and identification yarn which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
  • the optical fiber cable 1 includes an optical fiber core wire 10 having three or more cores, a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber core wire 10, as shown in FIGS. Two-dimensionally intermittently provided in the width direction, and provided with a separation distance so as not to contact adjacent to each other in the width direction of the optical fiber core 10, between the two adjacent optical fiber cores 10.
  • the optical fiber cores 10 fixed by the above are densely bundled.
  • the optical fiber cable 1 further includes a tension member 24 at the axial center of the slot core 20.
  • the tension member 24 is a tension member for preventing the tension applied to the optical fiber cable 1 from being directly transmitted to the optical fiber core wire 10.
  • the tension member 24 is made of, for example, a steel wire.
  • the sheath 30 is made of resin such as polyethylene resin. On the inner peripheral side of the sheath 30, press winding is performed to prevent the optical fiber core wire 10 from being detached from the slot core 20.
  • optical fiber cores 10, 110 are coated with coating layers 14 and 114 on the outer periphery of bare fibers 12 and 112, which are transmission paths for transmitting light. It is a thing.
  • the bare fibers 12 and 112 are transmission paths that transmit light formed by, for example, a glass material and a plastic material having a diameter of 125 ⁇ m.
  • the coating layers 14 and 114 are, for example, ultraviolet curable resin, nylon, polyolefin, polyamide, polyester, polyurethane, urethane acrylate, or the like.
  • the slot core 20 is provided with a plurality of slots 22 at predetermined intervals on the outer periphery.
  • the slot 22 is provided so as to continuously repeat S winding and Z winding alternately and draws a so-called SZ type spiral shape.
  • the bundle of optical fiber cores 10 includes n optical fiber cores 10 1 , 10 2 ,..., 10 n ⁇ 1 , 10 n are optical fiber cores 10.
  • the two optical fiber core wires 10 adjacent to each other are fixed and gathered together by the intermittent fixing portions 50 provided intermittently two-dimensionally in the longitudinal direction and the width direction.
  • the intermittent fixing portion 50 is provided with a separation distance so as not to contact adjacently in the width direction of the optical fiber core wire 10.
  • the intermittent fixing part 50 is a tape-like member that fixes two adjacent optical fiber core wires 10 as shown in FIG. When a plurality of intermittent fixing portions 50 are provided, the positions are shifted in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber core wire 10. Moreover, the intermittent fixing
  • the optical fiber core 10 fixed by the intermittent fixing unit 50 is wound by binding the identification yarn 60 every four cores.
  • the identification yarn 60 is a colored yarn for identification for ensuring the core wire distinguishability for identifying a desired optical fiber core wire 10 from a plurality of optical fiber core wires 10.
  • the number of the optical fiber cores 10 bundled with the identification yarn 60 is not limited to four, and may be wound around 20 to 40 cores.
  • an identification tape 62 may be used instead of the identification yarn 60 for binding and identifying the optical fiber core wire 10.
  • the identification tape 62 can be identified not only by coloring but also by dot printing.
  • the optical fiber cable 1 includes an optical fiber bundled in the slot 22 when a plurality of optical fiber cores 10 are stored in the slot 22. Since the core wire 10 needs to be rotatable, when designing the dimensions of the slot 22, a circumscribed circle 40 is drawn when the bundled optical fiber core wires 10 are bundled with the required number of core wires, and the circumscribed circle is drawn. The size of the slot 22 should be 40 or more.
  • the diameter d 3 of the circumscribed circle 40 by the bundled optical fiber core wire 10 is shown in FIG.
  • the diameter d 3 of the circumscribed circle 40 formed by the bundled optical fiber cores 10 becomes the smallest diameter when the optical fiber core wires 10 are in a dense state.
  • the optical fiber cable 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment accommodates the some optical fiber core wire 10 in the slot 22, since the some optical fiber core wire 10 can move per single core, it is possible. Any shape of slot shape can be moved within the slot 22. Therefore, the dimension of the slot 22 may be a slot area in which the optical fiber core wire 10 can be mounted, so that the slot 22 can be reduced in diameter.
  • the conventional optical fiber cable 100 as shown in FIG. 1B, a plurality of optical fiber cores 110 are arranged in parallel, and an optical fiber tape core 111 covering all of them is accommodated in a slot 122.
  • the optical fiber tape core 111 needs to be rotatable in the slot 122, when designing the dimensions of the slot 122, the circumscribed circle 140 when the required number of optical fiber tape cores 111 are stacked is formed. It is necessary to draw and make the size of the slot 122 more than the circumscribed circle 140.
  • the diameter d 4 of the circumscribed circle 140 by the required number of optical fiber tape cores 111 is simply bundled so as to form a bundle. This is larger than the diameter d 3 of the circumscribed circle 40 formed by the optical fiber core wire 10.
  • the diameter d 3 of the circumscribed circle 40 formed by the bundled optical fiber core wire 10 can be reduced as described above, so the slot 22 is designed to be small.
  • the slot core 20 can be reduced in diameter.
  • the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment has a diameter d 1 of the optical fiber cable 1 that is smaller than the diameter d 2 of the conventional optical fiber cable 100 by reducing the diameter of the slot core 20. The diameter can be reduced.
  • the optical fiber core wires 10 can be bundled while preventing the intermittent fixing portions 50 from overlapping. This contributes to reducing the diameter of the slot core 20 and the optical fiber cable 1.
  • the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment uses the optical fiber core wire 10
  • the fusion time can be reduced as compared with the optical fiber cable using the optical fiber strand. Improvement of workability can be realized.
  • Table 1 shows a comparison of relative values such as dimensions of the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment and the conventional optical fiber cable 100.
  • the slot 22 of the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment and the slot 122 of the conventional optical fiber cable 100 are 100-core optical fiber cables that accommodate 100 optical fiber cores 10 respectively.
  • the slot core outer diameter, cable outer diameter, cable mass, slot width, and slot depth are different from those of the conventional optical fiber cable 100 in the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the optical fiber characteristics such as transmission characteristics and waterproof characteristics satisfy both the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment and the conventional optical fiber cable 100.
  • the results in Table 1 indicate that the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment can be reduced in diameter while satisfying the characteristics related to the optical fiber.
  • the optical fiber cable 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the three optical fiber core wires 10 are twisted into a spiral shape. Different from the optical fiber cable 1 according to the embodiment. Others are substantially the same, and thus redundant description is omitted.
  • the optical fiber core wire 10 is fixed by the intermittent fixing portion 50 in a state of being twisted and spiraled.
  • the optical fiber core wire 10 that is twisted into a spiral shape is shown in FIG. 6 as three cores, but is not limited to three cores, and may be three or more cores.
  • the optical fiber core wire 10 that is twisted into a spiral shape may be uniformly twisted in the longitudinal direction, but may include a portion that is not twisted. I do not care.
  • optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment can be obtained with the optical fiber cable 1 according to the second embodiment configured as described above.
  • the optical fiber core wire 10 since the optical fiber core wire 10 is twisted and spiraled, the optical fiber core wires 10 can be brought into a more dense state.
  • the bundled optical fiber core wire 10 can be further reduced in diameter.
  • the optical fiber cable 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a single-core optical fiber core wire 10 and a two-core tape core wire composed of two optical fiber core wires 10. 11 is different. Others are substantially the same, and thus redundant description is omitted.
  • the two-core tape core wire 11 is formed by arranging the optical fiber core wires 10 and connecting the two optical fiber core wires 10 from above and below with an ultraviolet curable resin or a thermoplastic resin.
  • optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment can be obtained with the optical fiber cable 1 according to the third embodiment configured as described above.
  • the use of the two-core tape core wire 11 composed of the two-core optical fiber cores 10 is excellent in collective connection characteristics and distinguishability. Further, since the two-core tape core wire 11 can be bundled when being accommodated in the slot 22, it is possible to contribute to reducing the diameter of the slot core 20 and the optical fiber cable 1.
  • the slot 22 has been described as having a curved bottom, but the slot 22 is not limited to a curved surface, and may be a flat surface.
  • the side surface of the slot 22 has been described as a flat surface, but may be a curved surface.
  • a 100-fiber optical fiber cable that houses 100 optical fibers 10 is described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and other numbers such as a 200-core fiber and a 300-fiber fiber are also available.
  • the present invention can also be applied to the optical fiber cable 1 that houses the optical fiber core wire 10.
  • the optical fiber cable of the present invention can be used in the optical communication industry, the measurement equipment manufacturing industry, and the like.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

An optical fiber cable comprises: three or more optical fiber core lines (10); intermittently fixing portions (50) two-dimensionally and intermittently provided in the longitudinal and width directions of the optical fiber core lines (10), spaced a distance apart so as not to be adjacent to and contact each other in the width direction of the optical fiber core lines (10), and used for fixing mutually adjacent two optical fiber core lines (10); a slot core (20), on the outer circumferential surface of which slots (22) for housing the optical fiber core lines (10) are provided; and a sheath (30) provided on the outer circumference of the slot core (20). The optical fiber core lines (10) fixed by the intermittently fixing portions (50) are tightly packed in a bundle shape.

Description

光ファイバケーブルFiber optic cable
 本発明は、光ファイバケーブルに関し、特に、スロットコアのスロットに光ファイバが収納された光ファイバケーブルに関する。 The present invention relates to an optical fiber cable, and more particularly to an optical fiber cable in which an optical fiber is accommodated in a slot of a slot core.
 光ファイバケーブルには、スロットコアに設けられたスロットに光ファイバ心線が収納されているスロット型光ファイバケーブルがある。スロット型光ファイバケーブルに収納される光ファイバ心線としては、光ファイバ同士を接続する時の作業性を向上させるために、複数本の光ファイバ心線を並列に配置し、これを一括被覆した光ファイバテープ心線が多く用いられている。この光ファイバテープ心線は、一括被覆した複数本の光ファイバ心線を一括で融着接続あるいはコネクタ接続することが可能である。 An optical fiber cable includes a slot type optical fiber cable in which an optical fiber core wire is accommodated in a slot provided in a slot core. As optical fiber cores housed in slot type optical fiber cables, in order to improve workability when connecting optical fibers, a plurality of optical fiber core wires are arranged in parallel and covered collectively. An optical fiber ribbon is often used. With this optical fiber ribbon, a plurality of coated optical fibers can be fused or connected together at once.
 近年、光ファイバケーブルの高密度細径化の要望が高くなっている。スロット型光ファイバケーブルについても同様の要望がある。スロット型光ファイバケーブルの外径は、そのスロットコアの太さに大きく依存しており、スロット型光ファイバケーブルの細径化を実現させるためにはスロットコアを細くする必要がある。そして、スロットコアの太さは、光ファイバ心線を収納するスロットの大きさに依存しており、スロットを小さくすればスロットコアを細径化することが可能となる。 In recent years, there has been a growing demand for high-density and small-diameter optical fiber cables. There is a similar demand for slot-type optical fiber cables. The outer diameter of the slot type optical fiber cable greatly depends on the thickness of the slot core, and it is necessary to make the slot core thinner in order to reduce the diameter of the slot type optical fiber cable. The thickness of the slot core depends on the size of the slot that accommodates the optical fiber core wire. If the slot is made smaller, the slot core can be made thinner.
 しかしながら、図8に示すように、長手方向に同じ箇所でテープ化材が施された光ファイバテープ心線111を収納する場合では、スロットの中で積層した光ファイバテープ心線111が回転可能である必要があるため、スロット寸法を設計する際に、光ファイバテープ心線111を必要枚数積層した際の外接円140を描き、その外接円140以上のスロットの大きさとする必要がある。この方法ではスロットの大きさが積層した光ファイバテープ心線111の外接円140と同じ大きさ、若しくは外接円140より大きくする必要があり、スロットコア120の細径化、ひいては光ファイバケーブルの細径化の足かせとなっている。 However, as shown in FIG. 8, in the case where the optical fiber tape core 111 with the taped material applied at the same position in the longitudinal direction is housed, the optical fiber tape core 111 laminated in the slot can be rotated. Therefore, when designing the slot dimensions, it is necessary to draw a circumscribed circle 140 when the required number of optical fiber ribbons 111 are stacked and to have a slot size larger than the circumscribed circle 140. In this method, the slot size must be the same as or larger than the circumscribed circle 140 of the laminated optical fiber ribbon 111, and the slot core 120 can be reduced in diameter, and the optical fiber cable can be narrowed. This is a drag on diameter.
 また、近年、光ファイバケーブルの細径化と同様にケーブル施工性向上の要望が高くなっており、その中で光ファイバケーブルの融着作業容易であることが求められている。上気した光ファイバケーブルの細径化を実現するためだけであれば、光ファイバテープ心線を用いず、単心の光ファイバ素線を用いればスロットコアを細径化することが可能となる。しかしながら、光ファイバ素線を用いた光ファイバケーブルでは、融着作業時に光ファイバテープ心線を用いた光ファイバケーブルと比べて多くの融着時間が必要となってしまい、施工性向上の足かせとなっている。 Also, in recent years, there has been a growing demand for improved cable workability as well as a reduction in the diameter of optical fiber cables, and among them, it is required that the optical fiber cable can be easily fused. The slot core can be reduced in diameter by using a single-core optical fiber instead of using an optical fiber ribbon, only if it is necessary to reduce the diameter of the above-mentioned optical fiber cable. . However, an optical fiber cable using an optical fiber strand requires more fusing time than an optical fiber cable using an optical fiber tape core at the time of fusing work. It has become.
特開2005-62427号公報JP 2005-62427 A 特開2007-279226号公報JP 2007-279226 A
 本発明は上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、高密度細径化及び施工性向上を実現することができる光ファイバケーブルを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber cable capable of realizing a high-density narrow diameter and improved workability.
 本願発明の一態様によれば、3心以上の光ファイバ心線と、光ファイバ心線の長手方向及び幅方向の2次元的に間欠的に設けられ、且つ光ファイバ心線の幅方向で隣り合って接触しないように離間距離が設けられており、互いに隣接する2心の光ファイバ心線間を固定する間欠固定部と、光ファイバ心線を収納するスロットが外周面に設けられたスロットコアと、スロットコアの外周に設けられたシースとを備え、間欠固定部によって固定された光ファイバ心線が束状に密集している光ファイバケーブルであることを要旨とする。 According to one aspect of the present invention, three or more optical fiber cores are provided intermittently two-dimensionally in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the optical fiber cores, and adjacent in the width direction of the optical fiber cores. A slot core provided with a separation distance so as not to come into contact with each other, an intermittent fixing portion for fixing between two adjacent optical fibers, and a slot for storing the optical fibers on the outer peripheral surface And a sheath provided on the outer periphery of the slot core, and the gist of the invention is an optical fiber cable in which optical fiber cores fixed by the intermittent fixing portion are densely bundled.
 本願発明の他の態様によれば、光ファイバ心線は、ねじられて螺旋状にされていることを要旨とする光ファイバケーブルである。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the optical fiber core wire is an optical fiber cable having a gist of being twisted and spiraled.
 本願発明の他の態様によれば、光ファイバ心線は、識別糸が巻き付けられていることを要旨とする光ファイバケーブルである。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the optical fiber core wire is an optical fiber cable whose gist is that an identification yarn is wound.
 本願発明の他の態様によれば、光ファイバ心線は、識別テープが巻き付けられていることを要旨とする光ファイバケーブルである。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the optical fiber core wire is an optical fiber cable having a gist that an identification tape is wound.
 本願発明の他の態様によれば、光ファイバ心線は、2心テープ心線であることを要旨とする光ファイバケーブルである。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the optical fiber cable is an optical fiber cable having a gist of being a two-core tape cable.
 本願発明の他の態様によれば、間欠固定部は、紫外線硬化性樹脂であることを要旨とする光ファイバケーブルである。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the intermittent fixing portion is an optical fiber cable having a gist of being an ultraviolet curable resin.
 本願発明の他の態様によれば、間欠固定部は、熱硬化性樹脂であることを要旨とする光ファイバケーブルである。 According to another aspect of the invention of the present application, the intermittent fixing portion is an optical fiber cable having a gist of being a thermosetting resin.
図1(a)は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るスロット型の光ファイバケーブルの断面図であり、図1(b)は、従来のスロット型の光ファイバケーブルの断面図である。FIG. 1A is a sectional view of a slot-type optical fiber cable according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a sectional view of a conventional slot-type optical fiber cable. . 図2(a)は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る束状にした光ファイバ心線の断面図であり、図2(b)は、従来の積層された光ファイバテープ心線の断面図である。2 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a bundled optical fiber core according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 (b) is a diagram of a conventional laminated optical fiber ribbon. It is sectional drawing. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバ心線と間欠固定部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the optical fiber core wire and intermittent fixing part which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバ心線と識別糸を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the optical fiber core wire and identification yarn which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバ心線と識別テープを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the optical fiber core wire and identification tape which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る光ファイバ心線を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the optical fiber core wire which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る光ファイバ心線(2心テープ心線)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the optical fiber core wire (2 core tape core wire) which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 従来のスロット型の光ファイバケーブルのスロット部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the slot part of the conventional slot type optical fiber cable.
 以下に図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。以下の図面の記載において、同一又は類似の部分には同一又は類似の符号で表している。但し、図面は模式的なものであり、厚みと平面寸法との関係、各層の厚みの比率等は現実のものとは異なる。したがって、具体的な厚みや寸法は以下の説明を照らし合わせて判断するべきものである。また、図面相互間においても互いの寸法の関係や比率が異なる部分が含まれていることは勿論である。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. However, the drawings are schematic, and the relationship between the thickness and the planar dimensions, the ratio of the thickness of each layer, and the like are different from the actual ones. Therefore, specific thicknesses and dimensions should be determined in light of the following description. Moreover, it is a matter of course that portions having different dimensional relationships and ratios are included between the drawings.
(第1の実施の形態)
 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1は、図1(a)及び図3に示すように、3心以上の光ファイバ心線10と、光ファイバ心線10の長手方向及び幅方向の2次元的に間欠的に設けられ、且つ光ファイバ心線10の幅方向で隣り合って接触しないように離間距離が設けられており、互いに隣接する2心の光ファイバ心線10間を固定する間欠固定部50と、光ファイバ心線10を収納するスロット22が外周面に設けられたスロットコア20と、スロットコア20の外周に設けられたシース30とを備え、間欠固定部50によって固定された光ファイバ心線10が束状に密集している。
(First embodiment)
The optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an optical fiber core wire 10 having three or more cores, a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber core wire 10, as shown in FIGS. Two-dimensionally intermittently provided in the width direction, and provided with a separation distance so as not to contact adjacent to each other in the width direction of the optical fiber core 10, between the two adjacent optical fiber cores 10. An intermittent fixing portion 50, a slot core 20 in which a slot 22 for housing the optical fiber core wire 10 is provided on the outer peripheral surface, and a sheath 30 provided on the outer periphery of the slot core 20. The optical fiber cores 10 fixed by the above are densely bundled.
 光ファイバケーブル1は、更に、スロットコア20の軸中心にテンションメンバ24を備える。テンションメンバ24は、光ファイバケーブル1に負荷される張力が光ファイバ心線10に直接伝わらないようにするための抗張力体である。テンションメンバ24は、例えば、鋼線によって構成されている。 The optical fiber cable 1 further includes a tension member 24 at the axial center of the slot core 20. The tension member 24 is a tension member for preventing the tension applied to the optical fiber cable 1 from being directly transmitted to the optical fiber core wire 10. The tension member 24 is made of, for example, a steel wire.
 シース30は、例えば、ポリエチレン樹脂などの樹脂からなる。シース30の内周側には、光ファイバ心線10がスロットコア20から外れるのを防止する押さえ巻きが施されている。 The sheath 30 is made of resin such as polyethylene resin. On the inner peripheral side of the sheath 30, press winding is performed to prevent the optical fiber core wire 10 from being detached from the slot core 20.
 「光ファイバ心線10,110」とは、図2(a)及び図2(b)に示すように、光を伝える伝送路であるベアファイバ12,112の外周に被覆層14,114を被覆したものである。ベアファイバ12,112は、例えば、直径125μmのガラス材及びプラスチック材によって形成された光を伝える伝送路である。被覆層14,114は、例えば、紫外線硬化樹脂、ナイロン、ポリオレフィン、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ウレタンアクリレート等である。 As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, “ optical fiber cores 10, 110” are coated with coating layers 14 and 114 on the outer periphery of bare fibers 12 and 112, which are transmission paths for transmitting light. It is a thing. The bare fibers 12 and 112 are transmission paths that transmit light formed by, for example, a glass material and a plastic material having a diameter of 125 μm. The coating layers 14 and 114 are, for example, ultraviolet curable resin, nylon, polyolefin, polyamide, polyester, polyurethane, urethane acrylate, or the like.
 スロットコア20は、外周に所定間隔毎に複数のスロット22が設けられている。スロット22は、周期的にS巻き、Z巻きを交互に繰り返し連なるように設けられており、所謂、SZ型の螺旋形状を描いている。 The slot core 20 is provided with a plurality of slots 22 at predetermined intervals on the outer periphery. The slot 22 is provided so as to continuously repeat S winding and Z winding alternately and draws a so-called SZ type spiral shape.
 スロットコア20のスロット22には、図1(a)に示すように、複数で3心以上の光ファイバ心線10が束状にまとめられた状態で収納される。束状の光ファイバ心線10は、図3に示すように、n本の光ファイバ心線101,102,・・・・・10n-1,10nが、光ファイバ心線10の長手方向及び幅方向の2次元的に間欠的に設けられた間欠固定部50によって、互いに隣接する2心の光ファイバ心線10同士が固定されてまとめられることによって形成される。間欠固定部50は、光ファイバ心線10の幅方向で隣り合って接触しないように離間距離が設けられている。 In the slot 22 of the slot core 20, as shown in FIG. 1A, a plurality of three or more optical fiber core wires 10 are stored in a bundled state. As shown in FIG. 3, the bundle of optical fiber cores 10 includes n optical fiber cores 10 1 , 10 2 ,..., 10 n−1 , 10 n are optical fiber cores 10. The two optical fiber core wires 10 adjacent to each other are fixed and gathered together by the intermittent fixing portions 50 provided intermittently two-dimensionally in the longitudinal direction and the width direction. The intermittent fixing portion 50 is provided with a separation distance so as not to contact adjacently in the width direction of the optical fiber core wire 10.
 間欠固定部50は、図3に示すように、隣接する2心の光ファイバ心線10を固定するテープ状の部材である。間欠固定部50が複数設けられる際には、光ファイバ心線10の長手方向に位置をずらして設けられる。また、間欠固定部50は、隣接する2心の光ファイバ心線10の間を上下から紫外線硬化性樹脂あるいは熱可塑性樹脂により固定するものであってもよい。 The intermittent fixing part 50 is a tape-like member that fixes two adjacent optical fiber core wires 10 as shown in FIG. When a plurality of intermittent fixing portions 50 are provided, the positions are shifted in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber core wire 10. Moreover, the intermittent fixing | fixed part 50 may fix between between the adjacent optical fiber core wires 10 with an ultraviolet curable resin or a thermoplastic resin from the upper and lower sides.
 間欠固定部50で固定された光ファイバ心線10は、図4に示すように、4心毎に識別糸60を巻き付けて結束している。識別糸60は、複数本の光ファイバ心線10から所望の光ファイバ心線10を識別するための心線識別性を確保するための識別用の着色糸である。識別糸60で結束する光ファイバ心線10の心数は、4本に限られず、20心乃至40心毎に巻き付けて結束しても構わない。光ファイバ心線10を結束及び識別する識別糸60の代わりに、図5に示すように、識別テープ62であってもよい。識別テープ62であれば、着色による識別だけでなく、ドット印刷等を施して識別することも可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the optical fiber core 10 fixed by the intermittent fixing unit 50 is wound by binding the identification yarn 60 every four cores. The identification yarn 60 is a colored yarn for identification for ensuring the core wire distinguishability for identifying a desired optical fiber core wire 10 from a plurality of optical fiber core wires 10. The number of the optical fiber cores 10 bundled with the identification yarn 60 is not limited to four, and may be wound around 20 to 40 cores. As shown in FIG. 5, an identification tape 62 may be used instead of the identification yarn 60 for binding and identifying the optical fiber core wire 10. The identification tape 62 can be identified not only by coloring but also by dot printing.
 第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1は、図1(a)に示すように、複数の光ファイバ心線10をスロット22に収納する場合、スロット22の中で束状にした光ファイバ心線10が回転可能である必要があるため、スロット22の寸法を設計する際に、束状の光ファイバ心線10を必要心線数で束ねた際の外接円40を描き、その外接円40以上のスロット22の大きさとする必要がある。束状にした光ファイバ心線10による外接円40の直径d3は、図2(a)に示す。束状にした光ファイバ心線10による外接円40の直径d3は、光ファイバ心線10を密集させた状態である場合に最も細径化した状態になる。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment includes an optical fiber bundled in the slot 22 when a plurality of optical fiber cores 10 are stored in the slot 22. Since the core wire 10 needs to be rotatable, when designing the dimensions of the slot 22, a circumscribed circle 40 is drawn when the bundled optical fiber core wires 10 are bundled with the required number of core wires, and the circumscribed circle is drawn. The size of the slot 22 should be 40 or more. The diameter d 3 of the circumscribed circle 40 by the bundled optical fiber core wire 10 is shown in FIG. The diameter d 3 of the circumscribed circle 40 formed by the bundled optical fiber cores 10 becomes the smallest diameter when the optical fiber core wires 10 are in a dense state.
 また、第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1は、複数の光ファイバ心線10をスロット22に収納する場合、複数の光ファイバ心線10が単心単位で動くことが可能であるため、どのような形のスロット形状であってもスロット22内で動くことが可能である。したがって、スロット22の寸法は、光ファイバ心線10が実装可能なスロット面積とすれば良いので、スロット22の細径化が可能である。 Moreover, since the optical fiber cable 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment accommodates the some optical fiber core wire 10 in the slot 22, since the some optical fiber core wire 10 can move per single core, it is possible. Any shape of slot shape can be moved within the slot 22. Therefore, the dimension of the slot 22 may be a slot area in which the optical fiber core wire 10 can be mounted, so that the slot 22 can be reduced in diameter.
 一方、従来の光ファイバケーブル100は、図1(b)に示すように、複数の光ファイバ心線110を並列に配置し、これを一括被覆した光ファイバテープ心線111をスロット122に収納する場合、スロット122の中で光ファイバテープ心線111が回転可能である必要があるため、スロット122の寸法を設計する際に、光ファイバテープ心線111を必要枚数積層した際の外接円140を描き、その外接円140以上のスロット122の大きさとする必要がある。必要枚数積層した光ファイバテープ心線111による外接円140の直径d4は、図2(b)に示すように、光ファイバテープ心線111を単純に積層させるだけであるので、束状にした光ファイバ心線10による外接円40の直径d3と比べると大きくなる。 On the other hand, in the conventional optical fiber cable 100, as shown in FIG. 1B, a plurality of optical fiber cores 110 are arranged in parallel, and an optical fiber tape core 111 covering all of them is accommodated in a slot 122. In this case, since the optical fiber tape core 111 needs to be rotatable in the slot 122, when designing the dimensions of the slot 122, the circumscribed circle 140 when the required number of optical fiber tape cores 111 are stacked is formed. It is necessary to draw and make the size of the slot 122 more than the circumscribed circle 140. As shown in FIG. 2B, the diameter d 4 of the circumscribed circle 140 by the required number of optical fiber tape cores 111 is simply bundled so as to form a bundle. This is larger than the diameter d 3 of the circumscribed circle 40 formed by the optical fiber core wire 10.
 第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1では、上述したように束状にした光ファイバ心線10による外接円40の直径d3を細径化することができるので、スロット22を小さく設計することができ、スロットコア20の細径化をすることができる。また、第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1は、スロットコア20を細径化することができることによって、従来の光ファイバケーブル100の直径d2よりも、光ファイバケーブル1の直径d1を細径化することもできる。 In the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment, the diameter d 3 of the circumscribed circle 40 formed by the bundled optical fiber core wire 10 can be reduced as described above, so the slot 22 is designed to be small. The slot core 20 can be reduced in diameter. Further, the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment has a diameter d 1 of the optical fiber cable 1 that is smaller than the diameter d 2 of the conventional optical fiber cable 100 by reducing the diameter of the slot core 20. The diameter can be reduced.
 また、第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1では、間欠固定部50が複数設けられる際に、光ファイバ心線10の長手方向及び幅方向の2次元的に間欠的に設けられていることによって、間欠固定部50の重なりを防いで光ファイバ心線10を束ねることができる。このことによって、スロットコア20及び光ファイバケーブル1の細径化に寄与する。 Further, in the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment, when a plurality of intermittent fixing portions 50 are provided, they are intermittently provided two-dimensionally in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the optical fiber core wire 10. Thus, the optical fiber core wires 10 can be bundled while preventing the intermittent fixing portions 50 from overlapping. This contributes to reducing the diameter of the slot core 20 and the optical fiber cable 1.
 また、第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1では、光ファイバ心線10を用いているので、光ファイバ素線を用いた光ファイバケーブルと比べて融着時間が少なくすることができるので、施工性向上を実現することができる。 In addition, since the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment uses the optical fiber core wire 10, the fusion time can be reduced as compared with the optical fiber cable using the optical fiber strand. Improvement of workability can be realized.
 ここで、実施例として、第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1と従来の光ファイバケーブル100との寸法等の相対値の比較を表1に示す。第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1のスロット22及び従来の光ファイバケーブル100のスロット122には、それぞれ100心の光ファイバ心線10を収納する100心型の光ファイバケーブルとする。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Here, as an example, Table 1 shows a comparison of relative values such as dimensions of the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment and the conventional optical fiber cable 100. The slot 22 of the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment and the slot 122 of the conventional optical fiber cable 100 are 100-core optical fiber cables that accommodate 100 optical fiber cores 10 respectively.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 この表1の結果より、スロットコア外径、ケーブル外径、ケーブル質量、スロット幅、スロット深さは、それぞれ第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1が、従来の光ファイバケーブル100と比して約20%減少している。また、伝送特性、防水特性等の光ファイバに関する特性は、第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1及び従来の光ファイバケーブル100の両方共に満たす。つまり、この表1の結果より、第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1は、光ファイバに関する特性を満たしつつ、細径化することができたことを示している。 From the results shown in Table 1, the slot core outer diameter, cable outer diameter, cable mass, slot width, and slot depth are different from those of the conventional optical fiber cable 100 in the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment. About 20%. In addition, the optical fiber characteristics such as transmission characteristics and waterproof characteristics satisfy both the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment and the conventional optical fiber cable 100. In other words, the results in Table 1 indicate that the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment can be reduced in diameter while satisfying the characteristics related to the optical fiber.
(第2の実施の形態)
 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1は、図6に示すように、3心の光ファイバ心線10がねじられて螺旋状にされている点が、第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1と異なる。その他に関しては、実質的に同様であるので、重複する記載を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 6, the optical fiber cable 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the three optical fiber core wires 10 are twisted into a spiral shape. Different from the optical fiber cable 1 according to the embodiment. Others are substantially the same, and thus redundant description is omitted.
 光ファイバ心線10は、ねじられて螺旋状にされた状態で間欠固定部50によって固定される。ねじられて螺旋状にされる光ファイバ心線10は、図6では3心で示しているが、3心に限られず、3心以上であっても構わない。 The optical fiber core wire 10 is fixed by the intermittent fixing portion 50 in a state of being twisted and spiraled. The optical fiber core wire 10 that is twisted into a spiral shape is shown in FIG. 6 as three cores, but is not limited to three cores, and may be three or more cores.
 ねじられて螺旋状にされた光ファイバ心線10は、図6で示すように、長手方向において一様にねじられた状態であってもよいが、ねじられていない箇所が含まれていても構わない。 As shown in FIG. 6, the optical fiber core wire 10 that is twisted into a spiral shape may be uniformly twisted in the longitudinal direction, but may include a portion that is not twisted. I do not care.
 このように構成された第2の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1でも、第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1と同様の効果を得ることができる。 The same effect as that of the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment can be obtained with the optical fiber cable 1 according to the second embodiment configured as described above.
 また、第2の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1によれば、光ファイバ心線10がねじられて螺旋状にされているので、光ファイバ心線10をより密集させた状態にすることができ、束状の光ファイバ心線10を更に細径化することができる。 Further, according to the optical fiber cable 1 according to the second embodiment, since the optical fiber core wire 10 is twisted and spiraled, the optical fiber core wires 10 can be brought into a more dense state. The bundled optical fiber core wire 10 can be further reduced in diameter.
(第3の実施の形態)
 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1は、図7に示すように、単心であった光ファイバ心線10を2心の光ファイバ心線10からなる2心テープ心線11にしている点が異なる。その他に関しては、実質的に同様であるので、重複する記載を省略する。
(Third embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 7, the optical fiber cable 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a single-core optical fiber core wire 10 and a two-core tape core wire composed of two optical fiber core wires 10. 11 is different. Others are substantially the same, and thus redundant description is omitted.
 2心テープ心線11は、光ファイバ心線10を並べて、2本の光ファイバ心線10の間を上下から紫外線硬化型樹脂あるいは熱可塑性樹脂により連結したものである。 The two-core tape core wire 11 is formed by arranging the optical fiber core wires 10 and connecting the two optical fiber core wires 10 from above and below with an ultraviolet curable resin or a thermoplastic resin.
 このように構成された第3の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1でも、第1の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1と同様の効果を得ることができる。 The same effect as that of the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment can be obtained with the optical fiber cable 1 according to the third embodiment configured as described above.
 また、第3の実施の形態に係る光ファイバケーブル1によれば、2心の光ファイバ心線10からなる2心テープ心線11を用いることによって、一括接続特性や識別性について優れている。そして、スロット22に収納する際に2心テープ心線11を束状に束ねることができるので、スロットコア20及び光ファイバケーブル1の細径化にも寄与することができる。 Further, according to the optical fiber cable 1 according to the third embodiment, the use of the two-core tape core wire 11 composed of the two-core optical fiber cores 10 is excellent in collective connection characteristics and distinguishability. Further, since the two-core tape core wire 11 can be bundled when being accommodated in the slot 22, it is possible to contribute to reducing the diameter of the slot core 20 and the optical fiber cable 1.
(その他の実施の形態)
 上記のように、本発明は実施の形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす記述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解するべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかになるはずである。
(Other embodiments)
As mentioned above, although this invention was described by embodiment, it should not be understood that the description and drawings which form a part of this disclosure limit this invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples, and operational techniques should be apparent to those skilled in the art.
 例えば、第1の実施の形態においてスロット22は、底部を曲面であるように説明したが、曲面であることに限られず、平面であっても構わない。同様に、スロット22の側面は、平面であるように説明したが、曲面であっても構わない。 For example, in the first embodiment, the slot 22 has been described as having a curved bottom, but the slot 22 is not limited to a curved surface, and may be a flat surface. Similarly, the side surface of the slot 22 has been described as a flat surface, but may be a curved surface.
 更に、第1の実施の形態において、100心の光ファイバ心線10を収納する100心型の光ファイバケーブルについて記載したが、これに限られず、200心型、300心型等のその他本数の光ファイバ心線10を収納する光ファイバケーブル1についても適応することができる。 Furthermore, in the first embodiment, a 100-fiber optical fiber cable that houses 100 optical fibers 10 is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other numbers such as a 200-core fiber and a 300-fiber fiber are also available. The present invention can also be applied to the optical fiber cable 1 that houses the optical fiber core wire 10.
 このように、本発明はここでは記載していない様々な実施の形態等を包含するということを理解すべきである。したがって、本発明はこの開示から妥当な特許請求の範囲の発明特定事項によってのみ限定されるものである。 Thus, it should be understood that the present invention includes various embodiments not described herein. Therefore, the present invention is limited only by the invention specifying matters in the scope of claims reasonable from this disclosure.
 本発明の光ファイバケーブルは、光通信産業及び計測機器製造産業等に利用可能である。 The optical fiber cable of the present invention can be used in the optical communication industry, the measurement equipment manufacturing industry, and the like.

Claims (7)

  1.  3心以上の光ファイバ心線と、
     前記光ファイバ心線の長手方向及び幅方向の2次元的に間欠的に設けられ、且つ前記光ファイバ心線の幅方向で隣り合って接触しないように離間距離が設けられており、互いに隣接する2心の前記光ファイバ心線間を固定する間欠固定部と、
     前記光ファイバ心線を収納するスロットが外周面に設けられたスロットコアと、
     前記スロットコアの外周に設けられたシース
     とを備え、前記間欠固定部によって固定された前記光ファイバ心線が束状に密集していることを特徴とする光ファイバケーブル。
    3 or more optical fiber cores,
    The optical fiber cores are provided intermittently two-dimensionally in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and are separated from each other so as not to contact each other in the width direction of the optical fiber cores, and are adjacent to each other. An intermittent fixing portion for fixing between the two optical fiber cores;
    A slot core provided on the outer peripheral surface with a slot for accommodating the optical fiber core;
    An optical fiber cable comprising: a sheath provided on an outer periphery of the slot core, wherein the optical fiber core wires fixed by the intermittent fixing portion are densely bundled together.
  2.  前記光ファイバ心線は、ねじられて螺旋状にされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光ファイバケーブル。 The optical fiber cable according to claim 1, wherein the optical fiber core wire is twisted into a spiral shape.
  3.  前記光ファイバ心線は、識別糸が巻き付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光ファイバケーブル。 The optical fiber cable according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an identification yarn is wound around the optical fiber core wire.
  4.  前記光ファイバ心線は、識別テープが巻き付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光ファイバケーブル。 3. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1, wherein an identification tape is wound around the optical fiber core wire.
  5.  前記光ファイバ心線は、2心テープ心線であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の光ファイバケーブル。 The optical fiber cable according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the optical fiber core wire is a two-core tape core wire.
  6.  前記間欠固定部は、紫外線硬化性樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の光ファイバケーブル。 6. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent fixing portion is an ultraviolet curable resin.
  7.  前記間欠固定部は、熱硬化性樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の光ファイバケーブル。 6. The optical fiber cable according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent fixing portion is a thermosetting resin.
PCT/JP2010/067429 2009-10-06 2010-10-05 Optical fiber cable WO2011043324A1 (en)

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