WO2011032438A1 - Chopping block with a knife sharpener - Google Patents

Chopping block with a knife sharpener Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011032438A1
WO2011032438A1 PCT/CN2010/075779 CN2010075779W WO2011032438A1 WO 2011032438 A1 WO2011032438 A1 WO 2011032438A1 CN 2010075779 W CN2010075779 W CN 2010075779W WO 2011032438 A1 WO2011032438 A1 WO 2011032438A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sharpening
sharpener
cutting board
fine
grinding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/075779
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金万华
Original Assignee
Jin Wanhua
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jin Wanhua filed Critical Jin Wanhua
Priority to CN201090001127.0U priority Critical patent/CN202776007U/en
Publication of WO2011032438A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011032438A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J47/00Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
    • A47J47/005Cutting boards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D15/00Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
    • B24D15/06Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges
    • B24D15/08Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of knives; of razors

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of daily necessities, and relates to a cutting board, in particular to a cutting board with a sharpener. Background technique
  • the tool is a commonly used tool.
  • the blade When the tool is used for a period of time, the blade will wear and become dull, affecting the cutting efficiency, and the use effect will be poor. At this point, the blade needs to be sharpened to restore the tool performance.
  • Japanese Patent Publication discloses a cutting board having a sharpening function [Publication No.: JP2006159395]. According to the process technology and graphic display, it assembles a seesaw or a water hammer paper on the use surface of the cutting board, so that it is ground. The powder of stone powder, sand powder and sharpening knife produced during the knife process is easy to be stained on the board surface, which is difficult to clean. When cutting food such as fish and meat, it affects food hygiene and endangers human health.
  • Still another person invented a cutting board with a kitchen knife sharpening machine [Publication No.: JP2005334577], according to the process technology and graphic display, it has a groove extending to the cutting board surface of the cutting board at the side of the cutting board, the groove A sharpener consisting of a grinding blade is mounted inside.
  • the powder will accumulate in the groove of the cutting board. It is very difficult to clean. Long-term sharpening will cause metal powder to accumulate in the groove, which will produce bacteria. When cutting vegetables, it will pollute the food hygiene, and the powder will harm. Human health.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a cutting board with a sharpener which is convenient, has a good sharpening effect, and is highly hygienic, in view of the above problems in the prior art.
  • a cutting board with a sharpener comprising a plate body, wherein the edge of the plate body is fixed with a sharpener, and the sharpener comprises At least one base having a sharpened notch on the side and two sharpened blades fixed in the meandering slot are formed with a wedge-shaped ground between the sharpening blades.
  • the plate body can be a square plate, an elliptical plate, a circular plate or a polygonal plate.
  • the sharpener is fixed on the edge of the plate body, the whole is not very abrupt, and the shape of the cutting block is strong.
  • the sharpener and the plate body are independently assembled and fixed, so that the fixed assembly of the sharpener and the plate body is firm and stable. If the cutting block or sharpener is damaged, it is convenient to replace the parts separately.
  • the cutting board In use, the cutting board is generally pressed by hand, so that the cutting board is relatively stable, and then the cutting edge of the tool to be ground is placed in the wedge-shaped grinding mouth formed between the sharpening blades, and the tool is pulled back several times in the backward direction, the cutting edge of the cutting tool It will be able to recover sharply soon.
  • the sharpening notches provided on the sharpener result in a wedge-shaped grinding gap formed between the sharpening blades that is lower than the used surface of the cutting block.
  • the cutting edge of the tool is in contact with the wedge-shaped grinding mouth formed by the sharpening blade in the backward direction, and the generated grinding dust will fall off the table surface directly, and will not fall on the used surface of the cutting board.
  • the chopping board and countertops do not cause contamination of the food and maintain the hygiene of the food.
  • the front and bottom surfaces of the base body have a sharpening notch, and two interlaced sharpening blades are fixed in the sharpening notch, and a wedge grinding is formed between the sharpening blades mouth.
  • the front side of the base body is on the same side as the front side of the plate body, and the bottom surface of the base body is on the same side as the bottom surface of the plate body, so that it is not necessary to adjust the position of the plate body during use, and the sharpening is simple and convenient.
  • the wedge-shaped grinding opening has an opening angle ranging from 8 ° to 80 °.
  • the opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding edge forms the cutting edge angle of the tool.
  • the range of the opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding mouth ensures that it can be applied to the cutting edge of various tools, so that the sharpening of the sharpening is smooth and the cutting of the cutting edge of the cutting tool is accurate and efficient. .
  • the plate or the sharpener is provided with a fine polishing device capable of finely polishing the edge of the blade.
  • the user can have a more perfect sharpening quality.
  • the user first performs the first sharpening procedure at the sharpening blade, but during the sharpening process, the user's operation is not standardized or the long-term sharpening is performed.
  • the sharpening blade wears and becomes dull, more than 70% of the user's sharpened edges may have metal burrs or burrs. In this way, during the process of cutting the food, the metal burrs or burrs are easy to fall off, and are stuck in the food, and enter the human body and endanger the human health.
  • a second grinding program is added, and the blade is attached to the fine polishing device, and the blade is polished back and forth to clean the blade, thereby completely removing the edge or burr of the blade, and the blade is smoother.
  • Sharp, safe and hygienic when cutting vegetables it is also beneficial to the service life of the tool.
  • the knife can be directly polished on the fine polishing strip, which also makes the cutting edge sharp and smooth. Moreover, some cutters with a notch edge will clamp the knife on the wedge-shaped sharpening blade, and the sharpening on the fine grinding strip will avoid the occurrence of the knife.
  • the front and bottom surfaces of the base body have sharpening notches, wherein one of the sharpening slots is fixed with two interlaced sharpening blades, and the other grinding
  • a fine grinding and repairing member is fixed in the notch, and the fine grinding and repairing member is a V-shaped cross-finishing polishing plate.
  • the fine polishing device is a fine polishing plate fixed to at least one side of the substrate.
  • the fine grinding wiper can re-grind the tool after the first sharpening to remove the burrs and burrs at the edge of the tool.
  • the fine smoothing member is a fine polishing strip disposed at a front corner of the base.
  • the fine grinding strip can be used to re-grind the tool after the first sharpening to remove the burrs and burrs at the edge of the tool.
  • the above-mentioned fine polishing strip can also be provided at the edge of the plate body or at the edge of the base body.
  • the fine polishing device is a fine polishing plate provided on the edge of the plate.
  • the front or bottom surface of the base body has two sharpening slots, wherein one of the sharpening slots is fixed with two interlaced sharpening blades, and the other A fine grinding and repairing member is fixed in a sharpening groove, and the fine grinding and repairing member is a V-shaped cross-finishing polishing polishing sheet.
  • the plate body has a hanging hole, and the used plate surface of the plate body has a closed water sump. After the cutting board is used, it is convenient to suspend the cutting board on the wall through the hanging hole without taking up space.
  • the cutting board can be fixed with a handle made of metal or chemical material, so that it is convenient to lift the cutting board.
  • Some of the food to be cut is placed on the cutting board, but some foods have water droplets on their surfaces, and the water will flow into the closed stagnant water tank. The water stops flowing out of the board surface of the cutting board, thereby dampening the table or floor on which the cutting board is placed.
  • an anti-slip mat can be arranged on the bottom surface of the cutting board.
  • the present invention provides a knife with a sharpener having the following advantages:
  • the cutting board with the sharpener attaches the sharpener to the edge of the plate, which not only has a simple structure, but also makes the cutting board strong and beautiful, and the cutting board or sharpener is damaged. It is also convenient to replace the parts separately.
  • the opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding mouth formed by the sharpening blade of the cutting board with the sharpener forms the cutting edge angle of the cutter.
  • the wedge-shaped grinding mouth can complete the grinding sharpness of the cutting edge only by grinding the tool backwards several times, the grinding knife has high efficiency and the sharpening effect is good.
  • the sharpener in the cutting board with the sharpener has a sharpening notch so that the wedge-shaped grinding mouth formed between the sharpening blades is lower than the used plate surface of the cutting board, which is generated when sharpening
  • the grinding powder will fall off directly and will not stick to the surface of the board, which will not cause pollution to food.
  • it can be used for fine grinding and polishing on the fine polishing device to remove the burrs and burrs generated during the sharpening process, so that the burrs do not enter the food with the cutting of the cutter, and the food will not be polluted, and the metal powder will not be contaminated. As the food enters the body, it causes damage to the body.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a cutting board with a sharpener in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the anvil with the knife sharpener in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of use of the cutting board with the sharpener in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the present embodiment with the anvil of the knife sharpener.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the present embodiment with the anvil of the knife sharpener.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic exploded view showing the cutting block of the present knife sharpener in the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a view showing the state of use of the cutting board with the sharpener in the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the present embodiment with the anvil of the knife sharpener.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the present embodiment with the anvil of the knife sharpener.
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing the state in which the anvil of the knife sharpener is used in the embodiment 5.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the present embodiment with the anvil of the knife sharpener.
  • Fig. 12 is a view showing the state of use of the cutting board with the sharpener in the sixth embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the structure of the anvil with the knife sharpener in the seventh embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener and the dust cover of the anvil with the knife sharpener in the seventh embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the eighth embodiment of the present invention with a knife sharpener.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the anvil with the knife sharpener in the ninth embodiment.
  • the cutting board with the sharpener includes a plate body 1 and a sharpener 2.
  • the plate body 1 has a hanging hole l a, and the plate body 1 has a closed sump lb on the used plate surface.
  • the plate body 1 is made of bamboo material. Of course, according to the actual situation, the plate body 1 can also be made of wood material or chemical plastic.
  • the sharpener 2 includes a base 2a and a sharpening blade 2b.
  • the base body 2£1 is made of a metal material
  • the sharpening blade 2b is made of alloy hard steel in a flat key shape.
  • the sharpening blade 2b in this embodiment can also be formed into a cylindrical shape or a semi-cylindrical shape
  • the base 2a can also be made of a chemical material
  • the sharpening blade 2b can also be made of a high-performance sharpening porcelain.
  • the front surface of the base body 2a is provided with a sharpening notch which is on the same side as the front surface of the plate body 1.
  • the bottom surface of the base body 2a on the same side as the bottom surface of the plate body 1 is also provided with a sharpening notch.
  • the notch forms an annular notch on the base 2a.
  • Two interlaced sharpening blades 2b are embedded in the two sharpening slots, and a wedge-shaped grinding edge is formed between the sharpening blades 2b, and the opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding mouth ranges from 8 ° to 60 °.
  • the plate body 1 is a square plate with one corner cut away, two mounting holes 4 are formed on the beveled end faces, and the connecting holes corresponding to the mounting holes 4 are provided on the mounting surface of the base body 2a.
  • the fixing screw 6 passes through the connecting hole 5 on the mounting surface of the base 2a, and is connected to the mounting hole 4 on the plate body 1, and the sharpener 2 is fixed to the edge of the bevel of the plate body 1.
  • the cutting block and the sharpener 2 have an independent disassembly function. If one of the plate body 1 and the sharpener 2 is damaged, the fixing screw 6 can be removed for replacement, the use cost is reduced, and the operation is convenient and simple.
  • the sharpener 2 is attached to the beveled edge of the plate body 1, and the overall shape does not appear to be abrupt, and the shape of the chopping block is strong.
  • the cutting board is generally pressed by hand so that the cutting board is relatively stable, and the cutting edge of the tool 7 to be ground is placed in the wedge-shaped grinding mouth formed between the sharpening blades 2b.
  • the opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding mouth forms the cutting edge angle of the cutter 7, and the range of the opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding opening ensures that it can be applied to the cutting edge of various tools 7, so that the sharpening smoothly proceeds and the cutting edge of the cutting tool 7 Cutting is accurate and efficient.
  • the sharpening notch provided on the sharpener 2 forms between the sharpening blades 2b
  • the wedge-shaped grinding is lower than the use of the cutting board. During use, the generated grinding dust will fall off directly and will not fall on the used surface of the cutting board, which will not cause pollution to food and keep the food clean.
  • the structure and principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • the difference between the embodiment is that the plate body 1 or the sharpener 2 is provided in the embodiment to be able to fine the cutting edge of the tool 7.
  • Fine grinding and repairing parts 3 are made of ceramic materials. According to the actual situation, the fine grinding and repairing parts 3 can also be made of metal materials or chemical materials.
  • the fine grinding light-receiving member 3 in the embodiment is a fine grinding polishing plate 3a, the front surface and the bottom surface of the base body 2a have a sharpening groove, and one of the sharpening grooves is fixed with two interlaced sharpening blades 2b.
  • the other slot is fixed with a fine grinding light fixture 3, and the fine grinding light repairing member 3 is a V-shaped intersecting fine polishing polishing plate 3a.
  • the knife can be sharpened at the sharpening blade 2b, and then the sharpening and polishing burr 3a can be used to remove the burrs and burrs, so that the cutter 7 is smooth and clean.
  • the structure and principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 2, and the difference is that the fine polishing device 3 in the embodiment is a fine grinding machine disposed at the front corner of the base 2a.
  • the fine grinding strip 3c is columnar, and the finishing strip 3c can re-grind the tool 7 after the first sharpening at the sharpening blade 2b to remove the burrs and burrs at the cutting edge of the tool 7.
  • Fig. 7 for a tool whose blade edge is not very blunt, it can be sharpened directly on the fine polishing strip 3c, which also makes the edge of the tool 7 sharp and smooth.
  • some cutters with a notched edge 7, which may sharpen the knife when sharpening the knife 2b, and the sharpening of the fine grinding strip 3c avoid the occurrence of the knife.
  • the structure and the principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 3.
  • the front surface of the base body 2a is provided with a sharpening notch, and the side surface and the plate body 1 are used.
  • two interlaced sharpening blades 2b are embedded in the sharpening groove, and a wedge-shaped grinding edge is formed between the sharpening blades 2b.
  • the opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding mouth ranges from 8 ° to 60 °, and the polishing strip is finely polished.
  • 3c is also placed at the front corner of the base 2 £.
  • the structure and the principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 4.
  • the difference is that the fine polishing device 3 in the embodiment is fixed to at least one of the base body 2 £. Fine polished light trim 3b on the side.
  • the fine polishing device 3 in this embodiment is fixed to the front and back surfaces of the base 2a.
  • the cutter 7 is again sharpened in the fine polishing wiper 3b to remove the burrs and burrs at the edge of the cutter 7.
  • the sharpening can be completed directly on the fine polishing plate 3b, and the cutting edge of the cutting tool 7 can also be sharp and smooth.
  • some cutters 7 having a notch edge may be knives when sharpening the sharpening blade 2b, and sharpening on the fine polishing wiper 3b avoids the condition of the knives. Health.
  • the fine polishing device 3 in this embodiment is a fine polishing plate 3b provided on the edge of the plate 1.
  • the cutting edge of the tool 7 can be finely polished on the fine-finishing wiper 3b on the edge of the plate body 1 to remove the burrs and burrs without causing the burr to be cut with the cutter 7.
  • the knife it is also possible to sharpen the knife directly on the fine polishing plate 3b, which also makes the edge of the tool 7 sharp and smooth.
  • some cutters with a notched edge 7, which may sharpen the knife on the sharpening blade 2b, and the sharpening of the fine-finished wiper 3b avoid the occurrence of the knife.
  • the structure and principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 2.
  • the difference is that the front surface of the base 2a of the embodiment has two sharpening slots, and one of the sharpening slots is fixed.
  • the cutting edge of the cutter 7 becomes dull, the sharpening of the cutting edge of the tool 7 can be sharpened at the sharpening blade 2b, and then the edge of the sharpening polishing plate 3a on the same side is sharpened to remove the burrs and burrs.
  • the cutting edge of 7 is smooth and clean, and the above operation does not need to change the surface of the cutting board, and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the dust cover 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the base body 2a, and the dust cover 8 is opened during use.
  • the dust cover 8 is normally sleeved outside the base body 2a, thereby preventing dust from being opposed.
  • the contamination of the sharpener 2 also avoids the contamination of the food by the residual dust at the sharpening groove in the sharpener 2, and the dust cover 8 is provided so that the sharpener 2 is hygienic.
  • the structure and principle of this embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 7, and the difference is that the front and back sides of the base 2a in this embodiment have two sharpening notches.
  • Two pieces of staggered sharpening blades 2b are fixed in one of the sharpening grooves of the front surface of the base body 2a, and a fine grinding light-removing member 3 is fixed in the other sharpening groove, and the fine grinding light-removing member 3 is a V-shaped cross-finishing repair
  • the sharpening of the cutting edge of the cutter 7 can be sharpened at the sharpening blade 2b, and then the sharpening and burr are removed at the fine grinding polishing blade 3a to make the edge of the cutter 7.
  • the mouth is smooth and clean.
  • both the front side and the back side of the base body 2a are provided with a sharpening blade 2b and a fine grinding polishing plate 3a, and the front surface of the base body 2a and the front side of the cutting board are on the same side, the reverse side of the base body 2a and the opposite side of the cutting board are on the same side, so when in use It is not necessary to consider the use of the cutting board, that is, it is easy to sharpen the knife when using the front or back of the cutting board, and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • Example 9 As shown in FIG. 16, the structure and principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 7, and the difference is that the plate body 1 in the embodiment has a fish shape, and is at the top of the fish-shaped plate body 1, that is, at the fish mouth. A platform is cut out, and the sharpener 2 is mounted on the platform. A hanging hole la is opened at the tail end of the plate body 1, that is, the hanging block can be conveniently suspended through the hanging hole la.
  • the plate body 1 in this embodiment has a fish shape and is beautiful in appearance. Of course, the shape of the plate body 1 can also be made into other animal shapes according to actual conditions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A chopping block with a knife sharpener (2) is provided. The chopping block with the knife sharpener (2) comprises a block body (1). The edge of the block body (1) is fixedly connected with the knife sharpener (2). The knife sharpener (2) comprises a base (2a) and two sharpening blades (2b). At least one side of the base (2a) is provided with a sharpening slot. The two sharpening blades (2b) are fixed in the sharpening slot in a staggered way. A wedge-shaped sharpening opening is formed between the sharpening blades (2b).

Description

说明书 附带磨刀器的砧板 技术领域  Instructions Knife with knife sharpener Technical field
本发明属于日常生活用品技术领域, 涉及一种砧板, 特别涉及一种附 带磨刀器的砧板。 背景技术  The invention belongs to the technical field of daily necessities, and relates to a cutting board, in particular to a cutting board with a sharpener. Background technique
刀具是人们常用的工具, 刀具在使用一段时间后, 其刀刃就会磨损、 变钝, 影响切割效率, 使用效果变差。 在此时就需要将刀刃磨锋利, 使刀 具恢复使用性能。  The tool is a commonly used tool. When the tool is used for a period of time, the blade will wear and become dull, affecting the cutting efficiency, and the use effect will be poor. At this point, the blade needs to be sharpened to restore the tool performance.
现人们普遍采用手工直接将刀具放到磨石上进行磨刀, 这种磨刀方法 不但效率低, 而且对磨刀的技术要求较高, 存在安全隐患。 同时这些磨石 需要一定的存放空间, 在每次需要使用时, 都需从存放处取出磨石, 进行 清洗, 使用后也须清洗再放回原处加以保管。 这就使磨刀不方便, 耗时费 力。  Nowadays, people usually use the tool directly on the grindstone to grind the knife. This method of sharpening is not only inefficient, but also has high technical requirements for sharpening and has potential safety hazards. At the same time, these grindstones need a certain storage space. Whenever they need to be used, they need to take out the grindstone from the storage place, clean it, and then wash it and put it back in place for storage. This makes the sharpening of the knife inconvenient and time consuming.
有人针对此问题, 设计了各种磨刀装置。 例如日本专利文献公开了一 种有磨刀功能的菜板 [公开号: JP2006159395] , 据工艺技术及图形显示, 其将矬板或水矬纸组装在菜板的使用板面上, 这样在磨刀过程中所产生的 石粉、 砂粉及磨刀产生的金属粉末易沾在菜板使用板面上, 很不易清洗, 在切鱼肉菜等食品时, 影响食品卫生, 危及人体健康。  Some people have designed various sharpening devices for this problem. For example, Japanese Patent Publication discloses a cutting board having a sharpening function [Publication No.: JP2006159395]. According to the process technology and graphic display, it assembles a seesaw or a water hammer paper on the use surface of the cutting board, so that it is ground. The powder of stone powder, sand powder and sharpening knife produced during the knife process is easy to be stained on the board surface, which is difficult to clean. When cutting food such as fish and meat, it affects food hygiene and endangers human health.
还有人发明了一种带有厨用磨刀机的砧板 [公开号: JP2005334577] , 据工艺技术及图形显示, 其在砧板的侧部开有延伸到砧板的使用板面的凹 槽, 凹槽内安装有由磨刀片组成的磨刀机。 此磨刀机在使用过程中, 粉末 会累积在砧板的凹槽中, 清洗非常困难, 长期磨刀会导致凹槽内堆积金属 粉末, 会产生细菌, 切菜时会污染食品卫生, 粉末会危害人体健康。  Still another person invented a cutting board with a kitchen knife sharpening machine [Publication No.: JP2005334577], according to the process technology and graphic display, it has a groove extending to the cutting board surface of the cutting board at the side of the cutting board, the groove A sharpener consisting of a grinding blade is mounted inside. During the use of the sharpening machine, the powder will accumulate in the groove of the cutting board. It is very difficult to clean. Long-term sharpening will cause metal powder to accumulate in the groove, which will produce bacteria. When cutting vegetables, it will pollute the food hygiene, and the powder will harm. Human health.
另外还有一种附带磨刀器的砧板 [公开号: US2009/0166943A 1 ], 从工 艺技术及图形显示, 此磨刀器是靠板体与刀片镶件交叉卡接在砧板上, 若 磨刀片脱离砧板组合将无法形成磨刀器, 因此磨刀器没有独立功能。 同时 靠卡接形成的砧板外形整体效果差, 不够美观, 不够牢固。 磨刀器不独立 且靠与板体卡接的方式固定。 当砧板遇到重力剁砍食品, 高温及低温或洗 碗机清洗时, 卡接设置易松动, 磨刀使用过程中磨刀头容易脱落, 可能会 导致刀具损害身体或物件。 而且此磨刀器只有一种磨刀材料的刀片, 将两 刀片交叉成楔形磨刀槽口。 因此只有一个功能磨削刀刃, 对磨刀者技术不 规范或磨刀器上两刀片产生磨损变钝时, 这样七成以上的磨刀使用者所磨 的刀刃必有毛边。 在切鱼肉菜等食品时易使毛边脱落粘贴在食品中, 使用 中金属毛边也随食品进入人体, 危害极为严重, 影响生命健康。 发明内容 There is also a cutting board with a sharpener [Publication No.: US2009/0166943A 1 ]. From the process technology and graphic display, the sharpener is cross-locked on the cutting board by the plate body and the blade insert, if the grinding blade is detached The chopping block combination will not form a sharpener, so the sharpener has no independent function. At the same time, the shape of the cutting board formed by the card joint is poor overall, not beautiful enough, and not strong enough. The sharpener is not independent and is fixed by being snapped onto the board. When the cutting board encounters gravity to cut food, high temperature and low temperature or dishwasher cleaning, the card setting is easy to loose, and the sharpening head is easy to fall off during the use of the sharpening knife, which may cause the tool to damage the body or objects. And this sharpener has only one blade of sharpening material, will be two The blades are crossed into wedge-shaped sharpening slots. Therefore, there is only one function grinding blade. When the technique of the sharpener is not standardized or the two blades on the sharpener are worn and become dull, the blade of the user who grinds more than 70% must have a rough edge. When cutting food such as fish and vegetables, it is easy to cause the burrs to fall off and stick to the food. In use, the metal burrs also enter the human body with the food, which is extremely harmful and affects life and health. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的上述问题, 提供了一种使用方 便、 磨刀效果好、 卫生程度高的附带磨刀器的砧板。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cutting board with a sharpener which is convenient, has a good sharpening effect, and is highly hygienic, in view of the above problems in the prior art.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现: 一种附带磨刀器的砧板, 包括板体, 其特征在于, 所述的板体的边沿固连有磨刀器, 所述的磨刀器 包括至少一个侧面开有磨刀槽口的基体和两片交错固定在磨刀槽口中的磨 刀刀片, 所述的磨刀刀片之间形成楔形磨口。  The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A cutting board with a sharpener, comprising a plate body, wherein the edge of the plate body is fixed with a sharpener, and the sharpener comprises At least one base having a sharpened notch on the side and two sharpened blades fixed in the meandering slot are formed with a wedge-shaped ground between the sharpening blades.
板体可以为方形板、 椭圆形板、 圆形板或多边形板, 磨刀器固连在板 体的边沿, 整体不会很突兀, 砧板外形的整体性强。 磨刀器与板体独立组 合固连在一起, 这样磨刀器与板体的固定组装牢固、 平稳。 如果砧板或磨 刀器损坏了, 可独立更换其中部件, 较为方便。 在使用时, 一般用手下压 砧板, 使得砧板较为稳固, 再将待磨刀具的刃口放入磨刀刀片之间形成的 楔形磨口中, 将刀具向后方向拉磨几次, 刀具的刃口很快能恢复锋利。  The plate body can be a square plate, an elliptical plate, a circular plate or a polygonal plate. The sharpener is fixed on the edge of the plate body, the whole is not very abrupt, and the shape of the cutting block is strong. The sharpener and the plate body are independently assembled and fixed, so that the fixed assembly of the sharpener and the plate body is firm and stable. If the cutting block or sharpener is damaged, it is convenient to replace the parts separately. In use, the cutting board is generally pressed by hand, so that the cutting board is relatively stable, and then the cutting edge of the tool to be ground is placed in the wedge-shaped grinding mouth formed between the sharpening blades, and the tool is pulled back several times in the backward direction, the cutting edge of the cutting tool It will be able to recover sharply soon.
当然, 磨刀器上具有的磨刀槽口使得磨刀刀片之间形成的楔形磨口低 于砧板的使用板面。 在使用过程中, 刀具的刃口与磨刀刀片形成的楔形磨 口接触向后方向拉磨, 产生的磨削粉屑会直接脱落台面, 不会落到砧板的 使用板面上, 冲洗擦净砧板和台面不会造成对食品的污染, 保持食品的卫 生。  Of course, the sharpening notches provided on the sharpener result in a wedge-shaped grinding gap formed between the sharpening blades that is lower than the used surface of the cutting block. During use, the cutting edge of the tool is in contact with the wedge-shaped grinding mouth formed by the sharpening blade in the backward direction, and the generated grinding dust will fall off the table surface directly, and will not fall on the used surface of the cutting board. The chopping board and countertops do not cause contamination of the food and maintain the hygiene of the food.
在上述的附带磨刀器的砧板中, 所述的基体的正面和底面具有磨刀槽 口, 磨刀槽口中固定有两片交错的磨刀刀片, 所述的磨刀刀片之间形成楔 形磨口。 基体的正面与板体的使用正面同侧, 基体的底面与板体的使用底 面同侧, 这样在使用过程中, 无需调整板体的位置, 磨刀简单方便。  In the above-mentioned cutting board with a sharpener, the front and bottom surfaces of the base body have a sharpening notch, and two interlaced sharpening blades are fixed in the sharpening notch, and a wedge grinding is formed between the sharpening blades mouth. The front side of the base body is on the same side as the front side of the plate body, and the bottom surface of the base body is on the same side as the bottom surface of the plate body, so that it is not necessary to adjust the position of the plate body during use, and the sharpening is simple and convenient.
在上述的附带磨刀器的砧板中, 所述的楔形磨口的开口角度范围为 8 ° 〜80 ° 。 楔形磨口的开口角度即形成了刀具的刀刃角度, 楔形磨口的开 口角度的范围确保了其能适用于各种刀具的刃口, 使得磨刀顺利进行且对 刀具的刃口磨削准确高效。  In the above-mentioned cutting edge with a sharpener, the wedge-shaped grinding opening has an opening angle ranging from 8 ° to 80 °. The opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding edge forms the cutting edge angle of the tool. The range of the opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding mouth ensures that it can be applied to the cutting edge of various tools, so that the sharpening of the sharpening is smooth and the cutting of the cutting edge of the cutting tool is accurate and efficient. .
在上述的附带磨刀器的砧板中, 所述的板体或磨刀器处设有能够对刀 具的刃口进行精磨修光的精磨修光件。  In the above-mentioned anvil for the sharpener, the plate or the sharpener is provided with a fine polishing device capable of finely polishing the edge of the blade.
这样使用者可以拥有更完美的磨刀质量, 使用者首先在磨刀刀片处进 行第一次磨刀程序, 但在磨刀过程中因使用者的操作不规范或者长期磨刀 的磨刀刀片磨损变钝时, 七成以上的使用者所磨的刀刃会出现金属毛边或 毛刺。 这样菜刀在切食品过程中金属毛边或毛刺容易脱落, 粘贴在食品中, 进入人体而危害人体健康。 所以在磨刀过程中, 增加了第二道磨刀程序, 把刀刃靠贴在精磨修光件上, 来回拉磨使刀刃精磨修光, 这样彻底去除刀 刃毛边或毛刺, 使刀刃更光洁锋利, 切菜时更安全卫生, 也有利于刀具的 使用寿命。 In this way, the user can have a more perfect sharpening quality. The user first performs the first sharpening procedure at the sharpening blade, but during the sharpening process, the user's operation is not standardized or the long-term sharpening is performed. When the sharpening blade wears and becomes dull, more than 70% of the user's sharpened edges may have metal burrs or burrs. In this way, during the process of cutting the food, the metal burrs or burrs are easy to fall off, and are stuck in the food, and enter the human body and endanger the human health. Therefore, in the process of sharpening the knife, a second grinding program is added, and the blade is attached to the fine polishing device, and the blade is polished back and forth to clean the blade, thereby completely removing the edge or burr of the blade, and the blade is smoother. Sharp, safe and hygienic when cutting vegetables, it is also beneficial to the service life of the tool.
当然对于刀刃不是很钝厚的刀具可以直接在精磨修光条上完成磨刀, 同样能使刀具的刃口锋利、 光滑。 而且一些刀刃有缺口的刀具, 其在楔形 磨刀刀片上磨刀时会卡刀, 而在精磨修光条上进行磨刀则避免了卡刀状况 的发生。  Of course, for a tool whose blade is not very blunt, the knife can be directly polished on the fine polishing strip, which also makes the cutting edge sharp and smooth. Moreover, some cutters with a notch edge will clamp the knife on the wedge-shaped sharpening blade, and the sharpening on the fine grinding strip will avoid the occurrence of the knife.
作为第一种情况, 在上述的附带磨刀器的砧板中, 所述的基体的正面 和底面具有磨刀槽口, 其中一个磨刀槽口中固定有两片交错的磨刀刀片, 另一个磨刀槽口中固定有精磨修光件, 所述的精磨修光件为 V型交叉的精 磨修光磨片。 当刀具的刃口变钝时, 可以先在磨刀刀片处磨刀, 再在精磨 修光磨片处磨刀, 去除毛边及毛刺, 使刀具光滑洁净。  As a first case, in the above-mentioned cutting board with a sharpener, the front and bottom surfaces of the base body have sharpening notches, wherein one of the sharpening slots is fixed with two interlaced sharpening blades, and the other grinding A fine grinding and repairing member is fixed in the notch, and the fine grinding and repairing member is a V-shaped cross-finishing polishing plate. When the cutting edge of the tool becomes dull, the knife can be sharpened at the sharpening blade, and then the sharpening and burr can be removed at the finishing polishing plate to make the tool smooth and clean.
作为第二种情况, 在上述的附带磨刀器的砧板中, 所述的精磨修光件 为固定在基体至少一个侧面的精磨修光片。 精磨修光片可以对完成第一次 磨刀后的刀具进行再次磨刀, 去除刀具的刃口处的毛边及毛刺。  In the second case, in the above-described anvil for the sharpener, the fine polishing device is a fine polishing plate fixed to at least one side of the substrate. The fine grinding wiper can re-grind the tool after the first sharpening to remove the burrs and burrs at the edge of the tool.
作为第三种情况, 在上述的附带磨刀器的砧板中, 所述的精磨修光件 为设置在基体前角的精磨修光条。 精磨修光条可以对完成第一次磨刀后的 刀具进行再次磨刀, 去除刀具的刃口处的毛边及毛刺。 当然在板体的边沿 或基体的边沿处也可以设置上述的精磨修光条。  In a third aspect, in the above-described anvil for the sharpener, the fine smoothing member is a fine polishing strip disposed at a front corner of the base. The fine grinding strip can be used to re-grind the tool after the first sharpening to remove the burrs and burrs at the edge of the tool. Of course, the above-mentioned fine polishing strip can also be provided at the edge of the plate body or at the edge of the base body.
作为第四种情况, 在上述的附带磨刀器的砧板中, 所述的精磨修光件 为设置在板体边沿的精磨修光片。  In a fourth aspect, in the above-mentioned anvil for the sharpener, the fine polishing device is a fine polishing plate provided on the edge of the plate.
作为第五种情况, 在上述的附带磨刀器的砧板中, 所述的基体的正面 或底面具有两道磨刀槽口, 其中一个磨刀槽口中固定有两片交错的磨刀刀 片, 另一个磨刀槽口中固定有精磨修光件, 所述的精磨修光件为 V型交叉 的精磨修光磨片。 当刀具的刃口变钝时, 可以先在磨刀刀片处磨刀, 再在 同侧的精磨修光磨片处磨刀去除毛边及毛刺, 使刀具的刃口光滑洁净, 上 述操作无需转换砧板板面, 操作方便。  In a fifth aspect, in the above-mentioned knife with the sharpener, the front or bottom surface of the base body has two sharpening slots, wherein one of the sharpening slots is fixed with two interlaced sharpening blades, and the other A fine grinding and repairing member is fixed in a sharpening groove, and the fine grinding and repairing member is a V-shaped cross-finishing polishing polishing sheet. When the cutting edge of the tool becomes dull, the knife can be sharpened at the sharpening blade first, and then the burr and burr can be removed at the same side of the fine grinding polishing plate to make the cutting edge smooth and clean. The above operation does not need to be converted. The cutting board is easy to operate.
在上述的附带磨刀器的砧板中, 所述的板体上具有悬挂孔, 板体的使 用板面上具有封闭的滞水槽。 在砧板使用好后, 通过悬挂孔很方便地将砧 板悬挂在墙壁上, 不占用空间。 当然, 根据实际情况, 砧板可以固连采用 金属或化工材料制成的提手, 这样提放砧板也方便。 一些待切割的食品放 置在砧板上, 但有些食品的表面带有水滴, 水会流到封闭的滞水槽中, 防 止水流到砧板的板面外, 进而弄湿放置砧板的台面或地面。 当然根据实际 情况, 可以在砧板底面装置防滑垫。 In the above-mentioned cutting board with a sharpener, the plate body has a hanging hole, and the used plate surface of the plate body has a closed water sump. After the cutting board is used, it is convenient to suspend the cutting board on the wall through the hanging hole without taking up space. Of course, depending on the actual situation, the cutting board can be fixed with a handle made of metal or chemical material, so that it is convenient to lift the cutting board. Some of the food to be cut is placed on the cutting board, but some foods have water droplets on their surfaces, and the water will flow into the closed stagnant water tank. The water stops flowing out of the board surface of the cutting board, thereby dampening the table or floor on which the cutting board is placed. Of course, according to the actual situation, an anti-slip mat can be arranged on the bottom surface of the cutting board.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的一种附带磨刀器的砧板具有以下优点: Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a knife with a sharpener having the following advantages:
1、 结构优越: 本附带磨刀器的砧板在板体的边沿固连磨刀器, 这样不 仅结构比较简单, 而且使得砧板的整体性强, 外形美观, 而且砧板或磨刀 器损坏了, 可独立更换其中部件, 也较为方便。 1. Superior structure: The cutting board with the sharpener attaches the sharpener to the edge of the plate, which not only has a simple structure, but also makes the cutting board strong and beautiful, and the cutting board or sharpener is damaged. It is also convenient to replace the parts separately.
2、 使用方便: 本附带磨刀器的砧板在使用过程中, 发现刀具不是很锋 利, 就可以直接在砧板附带的磨刀器上进行磨刀, 操作简单方便。  2. Convenient to use: During the use of the cutting board with the sharpener, it is found that the tool is not very sharp, and the knife can be directly ground on the sharpener attached to the cutting board, which is easy and convenient to operate.
3、 效率高、 质量好: 本附带磨刀器的砧板的磨刀刀片形成的楔形磨口 的开口角度即形成了刀具的刀刃角度, 磨刀时, 用手压砧板稳固, 刀具的 刃口接触楔形磨口,只需使刀具向后拉磨几次就能完成对刃口的磨削锋利, 磨刀的效率高, 磨刀效果好。  3. High efficiency and good quality: The opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding mouth formed by the sharpening blade of the cutting board with the sharpener forms the cutting edge angle of the cutter. When the knife is sharpened, the cutting edge is firmly pressed by hand, and the cutting edge of the cutting tool contacts. The wedge-shaped grinding mouth can complete the grinding sharpness of the cutting edge only by grinding the tool backwards several times, the grinding knife has high efficiency and the sharpening effect is good.
4、 卫生程度高, 保证健康: 本附带磨刀器的砧板中的磨刀器具有的磨 刀槽口使得磨刀刀片之间形成的楔形磨口低于砧板的使用板面, 磨刀时产 生的磨削粉屑会直接脱落, 不会粘贴在使用板面上, 不会造成对食品的污 染。 而且可以在精磨修光件上进行精磨修光, 去除磨刀时产生的毛边及毛 刺, 不会使毛刺随刀具的切割而进入食品中, 不会对食品造成污染, 金属 粉末也不会随食品进入人体, 对身体造成伤害。 附图说明  4, high degree of hygiene, to ensure health: the sharpener in the cutting board with the sharpener has a sharpening notch so that the wedge-shaped grinding mouth formed between the sharpening blades is lower than the used plate surface of the cutting board, which is generated when sharpening The grinding powder will fall off directly and will not stick to the surface of the board, which will not cause pollution to food. Moreover, it can be used for fine grinding and polishing on the fine polishing device to remove the burrs and burrs generated during the sharpening process, so that the burrs do not enter the food with the cutting of the cutter, and the food will not be polluted, and the metal powder will not be contaminated. As the food enters the body, it causes damage to the body. DRAWINGS
图 1是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 1中的结构立体示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a cutting board with a sharpener in the first embodiment.
图 2是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 1中的结构分解示意图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the anvil with the knife sharpener in the first embodiment.
图 3是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 1中的使用状态示意图。  Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of use of the cutting board with the sharpener in the first embodiment.
图 4是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 1中磨刀器的结构立体示意图。 图 5是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 2中磨刀器的结构立体示意图。 图 6是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 3中结构分解示意图。  Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the present embodiment with the anvil of the knife sharpener. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the present embodiment with the anvil of the knife sharpener. Fig. 6 is a schematic exploded view showing the cutting block of the present knife sharpener in the third embodiment.
图 7是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 3中的使用状态示意图。  Fig. 7 is a view showing the state of use of the cutting board with the sharpener in the third embodiment.
图 8是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 3中磨刀器的结构立体示意图。 图 9是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 4中磨刀器的结构立体示意图。 图 10是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 5中使用状态示意图。  Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the present embodiment with the anvil of the knife sharpener. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the present embodiment with the anvil of the knife sharpener. Fig. 10 is a view showing the state in which the anvil of the knife sharpener is used in the embodiment 5.
图 1 1是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 5中磨刀器的结构立体示意图。 图 12是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 6中使用状态示意图。  Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the present embodiment with the anvil of the knife sharpener. Fig. 12 is a view showing the state of use of the cutting board with the sharpener in the sixth embodiment.
图 13是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 7中的结构立体示意图。  Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the structure of the anvil with the knife sharpener in the seventh embodiment.
图 14是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 7中磨刀器和防尘罩的结构立体 意图。 图 15是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 8中磨刀器的结构立体示意图。 图 16是本附带磨刀器的砧板在实施例 9中的结构示意图。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener and the dust cover of the anvil with the knife sharpener in the seventh embodiment. Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sharpener of the eighth embodiment of the present invention with a knife sharpener. Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the anvil with the knife sharpener in the ninth embodiment.
图中, 1、 板体; l a、 悬挂孔; lb、 滞水槽; 2、 磨刀器; 2a、 基体; 2b、 磨刀刀片; 3、 精磨修光件; 3a、 精磨修光磨片; 3b、 精磨修光片; 3c、 精磨修光条; 4、 安装孔; 5、 连接孔; 6、 固定螺钉; 7、 刀具; 8、 防尘罩。 具体实施方式  In the figure, 1, plate body; la, hanging hole; lb, stagnation tank; 2, sharpener; 2a, base; 2b, sharpening blade; 3, fine grinding and repairing parts; 3a, fine grinding and polishing 3b, fine grinding light repair; 3c, fine grinding light strip; 4, mounting holes; 5, connecting holes; 6, fixing screws; 7, tools; 8, dust cover. detailed description
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图, 对本发明的技术方案作进一 步的描述, 但本发明并不限于这些实施例。  The following is a description of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
实施例 1  Example 1
如图 1和图 2所示, 本附带磨刀器的砧板包括板体 1、 磨刀器 2。 板体 1上 具有悬挂孔 l a, 板体 1的使用板面上具有封闭的滞水槽 lb。 板体 1选用竹材料 制成。 当然根据实际情况, 板体 1还可以采用木材料或化工塑料制成。  As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the cutting board with the sharpener includes a plate body 1 and a sharpener 2. The plate body 1 has a hanging hole l a, and the plate body 1 has a closed sump lb on the used plate surface. The plate body 1 is made of bamboo material. Of course, according to the actual situation, the plate body 1 can also be made of wood material or chemical plastic.
如图 4所示, 磨刀器 2包括基体 2a和磨刀刀片 2b。 基体 2£1选用金属材料制 成, 磨刀刀片 2b选用合金硬质钢制成平键形状。 本实施例中的磨刀刀片 2b还 可以制成圆柱形状或半圆柱形状, 基体 2a也可以采用化工材料制成, 磨刀刀 片 2b也可以选用高性能磨刀瓷制成。  As shown in Fig. 4, the sharpener 2 includes a base 2a and a sharpening blade 2b. The base body 2£1 is made of a metal material, and the sharpening blade 2b is made of alloy hard steel in a flat key shape. The sharpening blade 2b in this embodiment can also be formed into a cylindrical shape or a semi-cylindrical shape, the base 2a can also be made of a chemical material, and the sharpening blade 2b can also be made of a high-performance sharpening porcelain.
基体 2a的正面上开有磨刀槽口, 此侧面与板体 1的使用正面同侧, 在与 板体 1的使用底面同侧的基体 2a的底面也开有磨刀槽口, 两磨刀槽口在基体 2a上形成了环形槽口。 在两磨刀槽口中都嵌接有两片交错的磨刀刀片 2b, 磨 刀刀片 2b之间形成楔形磨口, 楔形磨口的开口角度范围为 8 ° 到 60 ° 。  The front surface of the base body 2a is provided with a sharpening notch which is on the same side as the front surface of the plate body 1. The bottom surface of the base body 2a on the same side as the bottom surface of the plate body 1 is also provided with a sharpening notch. The notch forms an annular notch on the base 2a. Two interlaced sharpening blades 2b are embedded in the two sharpening slots, and a wedge-shaped grinding edge is formed between the sharpening blades 2b, and the opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding mouth ranges from 8 ° to 60 °.
如图 2所示, 板体 1为切除一个角的方形板, 在斜角的端面上开有的两个 安装孔 4, 在基体 2a的安装面设有的与安装孔 4相对应的连接孔 5, 固定螺钉 6 穿过基体 2a安装面上的连接孔 5, 再与板体 1上的安装孔 4连接, 将磨刀器 2固 定在板体 1的斜角的边沿上。 这样砧板与磨刀器 2具有独立拆卸功能。 若板体 1和磨刀器 2其中一个损坏, 可以拆卸固定螺钉 6进行更换, 减少了使用成本, 操作方便简单。  As shown in FIG. 2, the plate body 1 is a square plate with one corner cut away, two mounting holes 4 are formed on the beveled end faces, and the connecting holes corresponding to the mounting holes 4 are provided on the mounting surface of the base body 2a. 5, the fixing screw 6 passes through the connecting hole 5 on the mounting surface of the base 2a, and is connected to the mounting hole 4 on the plate body 1, and the sharpener 2 is fixed to the edge of the bevel of the plate body 1. Thus, the cutting block and the sharpener 2 have an independent disassembly function. If one of the plate body 1 and the sharpener 2 is damaged, the fixing screw 6 can be removed for replacement, the use cost is reduced, and the operation is convenient and simple.
磨刀器 2固连在板体 1的斜角的边沿上, 整体不会显得很突兀, 砧板外形 的整体性强。 如图 3所示, 在使用时, 一般用手下压砧板, 使得砧板较为稳 固, 再将待磨刀具 7的刃口放入磨刀刀片 2b之间形成的楔形磨口中。 楔形磨 口的开口角度即形成了刀具 7的刀刃角度, 楔形磨口的开口角度的范围确保 了其能适用于各种刀具 7的刃口, 使得磨刀顺利进行且对刀具 7的刃口磨削准 确高效。  The sharpener 2 is attached to the beveled edge of the plate body 1, and the overall shape does not appear to be abrupt, and the shape of the chopping block is strong. As shown in Fig. 3, in use, the cutting board is generally pressed by hand so that the cutting board is relatively stable, and the cutting edge of the tool 7 to be ground is placed in the wedge-shaped grinding mouth formed between the sharpening blades 2b. The opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding mouth forms the cutting edge angle of the cutter 7, and the range of the opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding opening ensures that it can be applied to the cutting edge of various tools 7, so that the sharpening smoothly proceeds and the cutting edge of the cutting tool 7 Cutting is accurate and efficient.
由于磨刀刀片 2b的硬度较大, 只需将刀具 7向后拉磨几次, 刀具 7的刃口 很快能恢复锋利。 而且磨刀器 2上具有的磨刀槽口使得磨刀刀片 2b之间形成 的楔形磨口低于砧板的使用板面。 在使用过程中, 产生的磨削粉屑会直接脱 落, 不会落到砧板的使用板面上, 不会造成对食品的污染, 保持食品的卫生。 Since the hardness of the sharpening blade 2b is large, it is only necessary to pull the cutter 7 back several times, and the cutting edge of the cutter 7 can be quickly recovered. Moreover, the sharpening notch provided on the sharpener 2 forms between the sharpening blades 2b The wedge-shaped grinding is lower than the use of the cutting board. During use, the generated grinding dust will fall off directly and will not fall on the used surface of the cutting board, which will not cause pollution to food and keep the food clean.
实施例 2  Example 2
如图 5所示, 本实施例同实施例 1 的结构和原理基本相同, 不一样的 地方在于, 本实施例中板体 1或磨刀器 2处设有能够对刀具 7的刃口进行 精磨修光的精磨修光件 3。 精磨修光件 3 选用陶瓷材料制成, 根据实际情 况, 精磨修光件 3还可以采用金属材料或化工材料制成。 在本实施例中的 精磨修光件 3 为精磨修光磨片 3a, 基体 2a 的正面和底面具有磨刀槽口, 其中一个磨刀槽口固定有两片交错的磨刀刀片 2b, 另一个槽口固定有精磨 修光件 3, 精磨修光件 3为 V型交叉的精磨修光磨片 3a。 当刀具 7的刃口 变钝时, 可以先在磨刀刀片 2b处磨刀, 再在精磨修光磨片 3a处磨刀, 去 除毛边及毛刺, 使刀具 7光滑洁净。  As shown in FIG. 5, the structure and principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. The difference between the embodiment is that the plate body 1 or the sharpener 2 is provided in the embodiment to be able to fine the cutting edge of the tool 7. Grinding and polishing fine polishing light fixture 3. Fine grinding and repairing parts 3 are made of ceramic materials. According to the actual situation, the fine grinding and repairing parts 3 can also be made of metal materials or chemical materials. The fine grinding light-receiving member 3 in the embodiment is a fine grinding polishing plate 3a, the front surface and the bottom surface of the base body 2a have a sharpening groove, and one of the sharpening grooves is fixed with two interlaced sharpening blades 2b. The other slot is fixed with a fine grinding light fixture 3, and the fine grinding light repairing member 3 is a V-shaped intersecting fine polishing polishing plate 3a. When the cutting edge of the cutter 7 becomes dull, the knife can be sharpened at the sharpening blade 2b, and then the sharpening and polishing burr 3a can be used to remove the burrs and burrs, so that the cutter 7 is smooth and clean.
实施例 3  Example 3
如图 6和图 8所示, 本实施例同实施例 2的结构和原理基本相同, 不一样 的地方在于, 本实施例中的精磨修光件 3为设置在基体 2a前角的精磨修光条 3c。 精磨修光条 3c呈柱状, 精磨修光条 3c可以对在磨刀刀片 2b处完成第一次 磨刀后的刀具 7进行再次磨刀, 去除刀具 7的刃口处的毛边及毛刺。 如图 7所 示, 对于刀刃不是很钝厚的刀具 7可以直接在精磨修光条 3c上完成磨刀, 同 样能使刀具 7的刃口锋利、 光滑。 而且一些刀刃有缺口的刀具 7, 其在磨刀刀 片 2b上磨刀时可能会卡刀, 而在精磨修光条 3c上进行磨刀则避免了卡刀状况 的发生。  As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the structure and principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 2, and the difference is that the fine polishing device 3 in the embodiment is a fine grinding machine disposed at the front corner of the base 2a. Light strip 3c. The fine grinding strip 3c is columnar, and the finishing strip 3c can re-grind the tool 7 after the first sharpening at the sharpening blade 2b to remove the burrs and burrs at the cutting edge of the tool 7. As shown in Fig. 7, for a tool whose blade edge is not very blunt, it can be sharpened directly on the fine polishing strip 3c, which also makes the edge of the tool 7 sharp and smooth. Moreover, some cutters with a notched edge 7, which may sharpen the knife when sharpening the knife 2b, and the sharpening of the fine grinding strip 3c avoid the occurrence of the knife.
实施例 4  Example 4
如图 9所示, 本实施例同实施例 3的结构和原理基本相同, 不一样的地 方在于, 本实施例中基体 2a的正面上开有磨刀槽口, 此侧面与板体 1的使用 正面同侧, 磨刀槽口中嵌接有两片交错的磨刀刀片 2b, 磨刀刀片 2b之间形成 楔形磨口, 楔形磨口的开口角度范围为 8 ° 到 60 ° , 精磨修光条 3c也设置在 基体 2£1的前角。  As shown in FIG. 9, the structure and the principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 3. The difference is that in the embodiment, the front surface of the base body 2a is provided with a sharpening notch, and the side surface and the plate body 1 are used. On the same side of the front side, two interlaced sharpening blades 2b are embedded in the sharpening groove, and a wedge-shaped grinding edge is formed between the sharpening blades 2b. The opening angle of the wedge-shaped grinding mouth ranges from 8 ° to 60 °, and the polishing strip is finely polished. 3c is also placed at the front corner of the base 2 £1.
实施例 5  Example 5
如图 10和图 1 1所示, 本实施例同实施例 4的结构和原理基本相同, 不一 样的地方在于, 本实施例中的精磨修光件 3为固定在基体 2£1至少一个侧面的 精磨修光片 3b。 本实施例中的精磨修光件 3为固定在基体 2a的正反面上。 完 成第一次磨刀后, 直接在精磨修光片 3b对刀具 7进行再次磨刀, 去除刀具 7的 刃口处的毛边及毛刺。 而且可以直接在精磨修光片 3b上完成磨刀, 同样能使 刀具 7的刃口锋利、 光滑。 特别是一些刀刃有缺口的刀具 7, 其在磨刀刀片 2b 上磨刀时可能会卡刀, 而在精磨修光片 3b上进行磨刀则避免了卡刀状况的发 生。 As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the structure and the principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 4. The difference is that the fine polishing device 3 in the embodiment is fixed to at least one of the base body 2 £1. Fine polished light trim 3b on the side. The fine polishing device 3 in this embodiment is fixed to the front and back surfaces of the base 2a. After the first sharpening is completed, the cutter 7 is again sharpened in the fine polishing wiper 3b to remove the burrs and burrs at the edge of the cutter 7. Moreover, the sharpening can be completed directly on the fine polishing plate 3b, and the cutting edge of the cutting tool 7 can also be sharp and smooth. In particular, some cutters 7 having a notch edge may be knives when sharpening the sharpening blade 2b, and sharpening on the fine polishing wiper 3b avoids the condition of the knives. Health.
实施例 6  Example 6
如图 12所示, 本实施例中的精磨修光件 3为设置在板体 1边沿的精磨 修光片 3b。 完成第一次磨刀程序后, 可以在板体 1 边沿的精磨修光片 3b 上对刀具 7 的刃口进行精磨修光, 去除毛边及毛刺, 不会使毛刺随刀具 7 的切割而进入食品中, 不会对食品造成污染而对人体造成伤害。 当然也可 以直接在精磨修光片 3b上进行磨刀, 同样能使刀具 7的刃口锋利、 光滑。 特别是一些刀刃有缺口的刀具 7, 其在磨刀刀片 2b上磨刀时可能会卡刀, 而在精磨修光片 3b上进行磨刀则避免了卡刀状况的发生。  As shown in Fig. 12, the fine polishing device 3 in this embodiment is a fine polishing plate 3b provided on the edge of the plate 1. After the first sharpening procedure is completed, the cutting edge of the tool 7 can be finely polished on the fine-finishing wiper 3b on the edge of the plate body 1 to remove the burrs and burrs without causing the burr to be cut with the cutter 7. When entering the food, it will not cause pollution to the food and cause harm to the human body. Of course, it is also possible to sharpen the knife directly on the fine polishing plate 3b, which also makes the edge of the tool 7 sharp and smooth. In particular, some cutters with a notched edge 7, which may sharpen the knife on the sharpening blade 2b, and the sharpening of the fine-finished wiper 3b avoid the occurrence of the knife.
实施例 7  Example 7
如图 13所示, 本实施例同实施例 2的结构和原理基本相同, 不一样的 地方在于, 本实施例中的基体 2a的正面具有两道磨刀槽口, 其中一个磨刀 槽口中固定有两片交错的磨刀刀片 2b, 另一个磨刀槽口中固定有精磨修光 件 3, 精磨修光件 3为 V型交叉的精磨修光磨片 3a。 当刀具 7的刃口变钝 时, 可以先在磨刀刀片 2b处磨刀使刀具 7的刃口锋利, 再在同侧的精磨修 光磨片 3a处磨刀去除毛边及毛刺, 使刀具 7的刃口光滑洁净, 上述操作无 需转换砧板板面, 操作简单方便。  As shown in FIG. 13, the structure and principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 2. The difference is that the front surface of the base 2a of the embodiment has two sharpening slots, and one of the sharpening slots is fixed. There are two interlaced sharpening blades 2b, and another sharpening slit is fixed with a fine grinding trimming member 3, and the fine grinding trimming member 3 is a V-shaped intersecting fine polishing polishing plate 3a. When the cutting edge of the cutter 7 becomes dull, the sharpening of the cutting edge of the tool 7 can be sharpened at the sharpening blade 2b, and then the edge of the sharpening polishing plate 3a on the same side is sharpened to remove the burrs and burrs. The cutting edge of 7 is smooth and clean, and the above operation does not need to change the surface of the cutting board, and the operation is simple and convenient.
当然根据实际情况, 如图 14所示, 在基体 2a外侧套接有防尘罩 8, 使 用时打开防尘罩 8, 平时防尘罩 8都是套接在基体 2a外, 不仅防止了粉尘 对磨刀器 2的污染, 也避免了磨刀器 2中磨刀槽口处残留的粉尘对食物的 污染, 防尘罩 8的设置使磨刀器 2的卫生程度好。  Of course, according to the actual situation, as shown in FIG. 14, the dust cover 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the base body 2a, and the dust cover 8 is opened during use. The dust cover 8 is normally sleeved outside the base body 2a, thereby preventing dust from being opposed. The contamination of the sharpener 2 also avoids the contamination of the food by the residual dust at the sharpening groove in the sharpener 2, and the dust cover 8 is provided so that the sharpener 2 is hygienic.
实施例 8  Example 8
如图 15所示, 本实施例同实施例 7的结构和原理基本相同, 不一样的 地方在于, 本实施例中的基体 2a的正面和反面皆具有两道磨刀槽口。 基体 2a的正面其中一个磨刀槽口中固定有两片交错的磨刀刀片 2b, 另一个磨刀 槽口中固定有精磨修光件 3,精磨修光件 3为 V型交叉的精磨修光磨片 3a ; 同样基体 2a 的反面其中一个磨刀槽口中固定有两片交错的磨刀刀片 2b, 另一个磨刀槽口中固定有 V型交叉的精磨修光磨片 3a。  As shown in Fig. 15, the structure and principle of this embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 7, and the difference is that the front and back sides of the base 2a in this embodiment have two sharpening notches. Two pieces of staggered sharpening blades 2b are fixed in one of the sharpening grooves of the front surface of the base body 2a, and a fine grinding light-removing member 3 is fixed in the other sharpening groove, and the fine grinding light-removing member 3 is a V-shaped cross-finishing repair The honing sheet 3a; on the reverse side of the base 2a, two interlaced sharpening blades 2b are fixed in one of the sharpening notches, and the V-shaped intersecting finishing polishing plate 3a is fixed in the other sharpening groove.
当刀具 7的刃口变钝时, 可以先在磨刀刀片 2b处磨刀使刀具 7的刃口 锋利, 再在精磨修光磨片 3a处磨刀去除毛边及毛刺, 使刀具 7的刃口光滑 洁净。 因为基体 2a的正面和反面皆设有磨刀刀片 2b和精磨修光磨片 3a, 且基体 2a的正面和砧板的正面同侧, 基体 2a的反面和砧板的反面同侧, 所以在使用时可以不用考虑砧板的使用板面, 即使用砧板的正面或反面时 都能方便磨刀, 操作简单方便。  When the cutting edge of the cutter 7 becomes dull, the sharpening of the cutting edge of the cutter 7 can be sharpened at the sharpening blade 2b, and then the sharpening and burr are removed at the fine grinding polishing blade 3a to make the edge of the cutter 7. The mouth is smooth and clean. Since both the front side and the back side of the base body 2a are provided with a sharpening blade 2b and a fine grinding polishing plate 3a, and the front surface of the base body 2a and the front side of the cutting board are on the same side, the reverse side of the base body 2a and the opposite side of the cutting board are on the same side, so when in use It is not necessary to consider the use of the cutting board, that is, it is easy to sharpen the knife when using the front or back of the cutting board, and the operation is simple and convenient.
实施例 9 如图 16所示, 本实施例同实施例 7的结构和原理基本相同, 不一样的 地方在于, 本实施例中的板体 1呈鱼形状, 在鱼形状板体 1 的顶端即鱼嘴 处切除出一个平台, 磨刀器 2安装在平台上, 在板体 1 的尾端即鱼尾处开 设有悬挂孔 l a, 平时可以通过此悬挂孔 l a 很方便的悬挂本砧板。 本实施 例中的板体 1呈鱼形状, 外形美观, 当然根据实际情况, 板体 1 的形状还 可以制成其它动物形状。 Example 9 As shown in FIG. 16, the structure and principle of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the embodiment 7, and the difference is that the plate body 1 in the embodiment has a fish shape, and is at the top of the fish-shaped plate body 1, that is, at the fish mouth. A platform is cut out, and the sharpener 2 is mounted on the platform. A hanging hole la is opened at the tail end of the plate body 1, that is, the hanging block can be conveniently suspended through the hanging hole la. The plate body 1 in this embodiment has a fish shape and is beautiful in appearance. Of course, the shape of the plate body 1 can also be made into other animal shapes according to actual conditions.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种附带磨刀器的砧板, 包括板体 (1) , 其特征在于, 所述的板 体 (1) 的边沿固连有磨刀器 (2), 所述的磨刀器 (2) 包括至少一个侧面 开有磨刀槽口的基体(2a)和两片交错固定在磨刀槽口中的磨刀刀片(2b), 所述的磨刀刀片 (2b) 之间形成楔形磨口。 1. A cutting board with a sharpener, comprising a plate body (1), characterized in that: a sharpener (2) is attached to an edge of the plate body (1), and the sharpener (2) The utility model comprises at least one base body (2a) with a sharpening groove on the side and two sharpening blades (2b) which are staggered and fixed in the sharpening groove, and the sharpening blades (2b) form a wedge-shaped grinding mouth.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的附带磨刀器的砧板, 其特征在于, 所述的基 体 (2a) 的正面和底面具有磨刀槽口, 磨刀槽口中固定有两片交错的磨刀 刀片 (2b), 所述的磨刀刀片 (2b) 之间形成楔形磨口。  2. The knife sharpener-attached cutting board according to claim 1, wherein the front surface and the bottom surface of the base body (2a) have a sharpening notch, and two interlaced sharpening blades are fixed in the sharpening groove. (2b), a wedge-shaped grinding mouth is formed between the sharpening blades (2b).
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的附带磨刀器的砧板, 其特征在于, 所述的楔 形磨口的开口角度范围为 8° 〜80° 。  3. The knife sharpener-attached cutting board according to claim 2, wherein the wedge-shaped grinding mouth has an opening angle ranging from 8° to 80°.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的附带磨刀器的砧板, 其特征在于, 所述的板体 (1) 或磨刀器 (2) 处设有能够对刀具的刃口进行精磨修光的 精磨修光件 (3)。  4. The sharpener with a sharpener according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the plate body (1) or the sharpener (2) is provided with a precision for the cutting edge of the tool. Grinding and polishing fine polishing (3).
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的附带磨刀器的砧板, 其特征在于, 所述的基 体 (2a) 的正面和底面具有磨刀槽口, 其中一个磨刀槽口中固定有两片交 错的磨刀刀片 (2b), 另一个磨刀槽口中固定有精磨修光件 (3), 所述的精 磨修光件 (3) 为 V型交叉的精磨修光磨片 (3a)。  The knife sharpener-attached cutting board according to claim 4, wherein the front surface and the bottom surface of the base body (2a) have a sharpening groove, wherein one of the sharpening grooves is fixed with two interlaced grinds. The knife blade (2b), the other sharpening notch is fixed with a fine polishing device (3), and the fine polishing device (3) is a V-shaped fine polishing polishing plate (3a).
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的附带磨刀器的砧板, 其特征在于, 所述的精 磨修光件 (3) 为固定在基体 (2a) 至少一个侧面的精磨修光片 (3b)。  6. The knife sharpener-attached cutting board according to claim 4, wherein the fine grinding wiper (3) is a fine polishing wiper (3b) fixed to at least one side of the base body (2a). .
7、 根据权利要求 4所述的附带磨刀器的砧板, 其特征在于, 所述的精 磨修光件 (3) 为设置在基体 (2a) 前角的精磨修光条 (3c)。  The knife sharpener-attached cutting board according to claim 4, characterized in that the fine grinding wiper (3) is a fine grinding strip (3c) provided at a front corner of the base body (2a).
8、 根据权利要求 4所述的附带磨刀器的砧板, 其特征在于, 所述的精 磨修光件 (3) 为设置在板体 (1) 边沿的精磨修光片 (3b)。  The knife sharpener-attached cutting board according to claim 4, characterized in that the fine grinding wiper (3) is a fine polishing wiper (3b) provided on the edge of the plate body (1).
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的附带磨刀器的砧板, 其特征在于, 所述的基 体 (2a) 的正面或底面具有两道磨刀槽口, 其中一个磨刀槽口中固定有两 片交错的磨刀刀片 (2b), 另一个磨刀槽口中固定有精磨修光件 (3), 所述 的精磨修光件 (3) 为 V型交叉的精磨修光磨片 (3a)。  9. The knife sharpener-attached cutting board according to claim 1, wherein the front side or the bottom surface of the base body (2a) has two sharpening slots, wherein one of the sharpening slots is fixed in two pieces. a sharpening blade (2b), and a sharpening wiper (3) fixed in the other sharpening groove, the fine grinding light-removing member (3) being a V-shaped fine grinding polishing plate (3a) .
10、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的附带磨刀器的砧板, 其特征在于, 所述的板体 (1) 上具有悬挂孔 (la), 板体 (1) 的使用板面上具有封闭的 滞水槽 (lb)。  The knife sharpener-attached cutting board according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the plate body (1) has a hanging hole (la), and the plate body (1) is used on the board surface. Has a closed water tank (lb).
PCT/CN2010/075779 2009-09-18 2010-08-06 Chopping block with a knife sharpener WO2011032438A1 (en)

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DE202015006068U1 (en) 2015-09-01 2015-09-23 Axel R. Hidde Knife block with sharpening device
WO2019078743A1 (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-25 Reategui Santos Williams Gary Cutting or chopping board with multiple integrated sharpeners

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WO2019078743A1 (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-25 Reategui Santos Williams Gary Cutting or chopping board with multiple integrated sharpeners

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