WO2011025196A2 - Dispositif de production d'eau potable polyvalent permettant d'économiser l'énergie - Google Patents

Dispositif de production d'eau potable polyvalent permettant d'économiser l'énergie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011025196A2
WO2011025196A2 PCT/KR2010/005584 KR2010005584W WO2011025196A2 WO 2011025196 A2 WO2011025196 A2 WO 2011025196A2 KR 2010005584 W KR2010005584 W KR 2010005584W WO 2011025196 A2 WO2011025196 A2 WO 2011025196A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
air
evaporator
pipe
block housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/005584
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2011025196A3 (fr
Inventor
박광
김현옥
박정자
Original Assignee
Park Kwang
Kim Hyun-Ok
Park Chung-Ja
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Application filed by Park Kwang, Kim Hyun-Ok, Park Chung-Ja filed Critical Park Kwang
Publication of WO2011025196A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011025196A2/fr
Publication of WO2011025196A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011025196A3/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drinking water production apparatus, and in particular, to obtain drinking water using air at the same time has a combined function, such as sterilization and air cleaning function, heating and cooling function, dehumidification and humidification function, hot water supply function, ice making function and even energy saving
  • the present invention relates to an energy-saving complex drinking water production apparatus.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2005-0118916 discloses a method of obtaining drinking water by condensing moisture (vapor) contained in air.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a complex drinking water production apparatus having a complex function, such as an air cleaning function, an air cleaning function, an air conditioning function, a dehumidification and humidification function, a hot water supply function, an ice making function, and the like, using air.
  • a complex function such as an air cleaning function, an air cleaning function, an air conditioning function, a dehumidification and humidification function, a hot water supply function, an ice making function, and the like, using air.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving complex drinking water production apparatus that can also save energy while obtaining drinking water using air.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with an air conditioner comprising a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and a plurality of evaporators, the evaporator block housing having a plurality of evaporators in the body and the condenser block housing with the condenser
  • the air inlet of the evaporation block housing and the air outlet of the condensation block housing are formed in communication with the connection pipe, and the evaporation block housing is provided with a suction grill which can be opened and closed at the air inlet and can be opened and closed at the air outlet.
  • An exhaust pipe communicating with an exhaust grill and an external exhaust port is installed, and an exhaust control gate is installed at the beginning of the exhaust pipe, and a water collecting plate of water generated by condensation is installed below the plurality of evaporators, in communication with a reservoir.
  • the block housing is capable of opening and closing operation with the intake pipe communicating with the external intake port at the air inlet
  • the mouth grill is installed and the discharge grill which can be opened and closed is installed at the air outlet.
  • the bypass pipe is branched to the connection pipe and communicates with the exhaust pipe.
  • the inlet pipe inlet of the condensation block housing and the exhaust pipe of the evaporation block housing are introduced.
  • An intake control gate, a warm wind direction control gate, and an exhaust control gate correspond to each branch node of the connection part and the connection pipe, and the water of the reservoir is purified from the water purification part so as to be stored in the drinking water storage tank. Drinking water manufacturing equipment.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the plurality of evaporators are composed of a water generation evaporator and a cooling evaporator.
  • the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of corrugated plates of the fin function are arranged to be spaced apart from each refrigerant pipe of the water generation evaporator and the cooling evaporator.
  • the water generation evaporator is characterized in that the refrigerant pipe is composed of a double pipe structure consisting of a conduit and the shell of the refrigerant to the surface temperature of the shell to maintain the refrigeration temperature.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the water generation evaporator is configured such that the refrigerant pipe is coated with a heat-resistant resin material harmless to the human body to the conduit of the refrigerant so that the surface temperature of the outer shell pipe maintains the refrigeration temperature.
  • the collection plate, reservoir, water purification unit, drinking water storage tank is characterized in that the flow of water is arranged in order from top to bottom in order to make the natural fall due to gravity.
  • the present invention characterized in that the air inlet and the ultraviolet sterilizer of a plurality of filter members are installed in each air inlet in the evaporation block housing and the condensation block housing.
  • the present invention characterized in that the blowing fan and the insect screen is installed in each air outlet in the evaporation block housing and the condensation block housing.
  • the present invention characterized in that the auxiliary heater that is electrically operated in the air outlet in the condensation block housing is installed.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the inside of the reservoir and drinking water storage tank is silver-plated and the UV sterilizer of the lamp structure is installed in the drinking water storage tank.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the water reservoir further comprises a water supply pipe having a water supply valve so that the external inflow water can be directly supplied.
  • the present invention characterized in that the discharge pipe of the reservoir connecting the reservoir and the water purification unit is provided with an automatic pressure valve that is automatically opened based on the weight of the water stored in the reservoir.
  • the humidifier, the cold water heater and the water heater are supplied in communication with the water flow by gravity under the drinking water storage tank.
  • the drinking water storage tank is characterized in that it comprises a water level detector, a ball-top drain valve which is located above the water level detector and is open during full water level, and a drain pipe having the drain valve.
  • the water heater is communicated to the cold water to receive purified water of the cold water
  • the hot water heater and the water weight sensor is installed inside the hot water based on the detected water weight and hot water set temperature of the water weight sensor And selectively supplying supply power to the hot water heater under the control of a controller.
  • the present invention is divided into two inlet refrigerant tube through the branch node of the inlet refrigerant pipe connected to the expansion valve is connected to the water generation evaporator and the cooling evaporator, the two inlet refrigerant tube and the water production control valve and It is provided with a cooling control valve, the water generation evaporator and the cooling evaporator is characterized in that the installation detachable to the evaporation block housing.
  • the present invention characterized in that the discharge refrigerant pipe of the water production evaporator is configured to be equipped with a ice ice maker.
  • the expansion valve is composed of two expansion valves, each of the two expansion valves is characterized in that the water generation evaporator and the cooling evaporator is configured to correspond to each other through each refrigerant pipe.
  • the present invention can implement a complex drinking water production apparatus having a complex function, such as drinking water providing function, air cleaning function, air conditioning and heating function, dehumidification and humidification function, hot water supply function, ice making function, and further reduce energy while obtaining drinking water using air There is even a possible advantage.
  • a complex drinking water production apparatus having a complex function, such as drinking water providing function, air cleaning function, air conditioning and heating function, dehumidification and humidification function, hot water supply function, ice making function, and further reduce energy while obtaining drinking water using air There is even a possible advantage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic functional block diagram of a complex drinking water production apparatus having a complex function according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 and 3 are views showing the arrangement of the air movement passage associated with the components in the functional block of FIG.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are a perspective view and a partial cutaway view of a composite drinking water production apparatus having a composite function according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a control circuit in the composite drinking water production apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a refrigerant pipe and a corrugated plate structure in an evaporator for cooling water and an evaporator for cooling,
  • FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of a refrigerant pipe structure of an evaporator for water production.
  • the system of the dehumidifier and the air conditioner commonly includes components of a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a condenser for condensing the compressed refrigerant, and an evaporator for evaporating the condensed refrigerant.
  • the water generator that inhales air to generate water includes components similar to those of the dehumidifier and the air conditioner.
  • the dehumidifier and air conditioner treat water generated during dehumidification and cooling as waste water, and the water generator just throws away the additional heat and heat generated during the water production operation.
  • the dehumidifier, the air conditioner, and the water generator have common components, they can be integrated organically so that a single device consumes less energy during operation, and in particular, water, cold heat, and heat that are discarded by-products are Implement it so you can use it all.
  • sterilizers, air purifiers and dehumidification functions are preferably added to make drinking water, so that the functions of sterilizers, air purifiers and dehumidifiers are included, and the cold and heat generated as by-products can be used as well.
  • a dehumidifier, an air conditioner, a water generator, and an air purifier may be used in summer or hot regions, and in a winter or cold region, a humidifier, an air cleaner, a heater, and a cold / hot water combine may be implemented. do.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic functional block diagram of a complex drinking water production apparatus having a complex function according to an embodiment of the present invention, drinking water providing function, sterilization and air cleaning function, heating and cooling function, dehumidification and humidification function, hot water providing function, ice making The function is organically integrated.
  • the complex drinking water production apparatus 2 of the present invention is largely divided into a condensation function block 4, an evaporation function block 6 and a water purification function block (8).
  • the condensation function block 4 emits heat through a compressor 12 for compressing a gas refrigerant at high temperature and high pressure, an ultraviolet sterilizer 14 for ultraviolet sterilization of internal air, and a heat radiation fin, and the like to be heated. And a condenser 16 for heating, which condenses the gaseous coolant into a liquid refrigerant of low temperature and high pressure, and performs heat exchange.
  • the refrigerant condensed after being compressed in the condensation function block 4 is introduced into the evaporation function block 6 after passing through the expansion valve 10 to a low temperature and low pressure.
  • the evaporation function block 6 includes a plurality of evaporators, namely, a water generation evaporator 18 and a cooling evaporator 22 according to the present invention, and also includes an ultraviolet sterilizer 20 for ultraviolet sterilization of internal air.
  • the evaporation function block 6 has an inlet refrigerant connected to the expansion valve 10 so that the condensed refrigerant discharged from the expansion valve 10 can be introduced into at least one of the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22. It is divided into two inlet refrigerant tubes 24a and 24b through branch nodes of the tube 24 so that the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 are correspondingly connected, and each inlet refrigerant tube 24a ( 24b) is configured such that the water production control valve 26 and the cooling control valve 28 are formed to correspond to each other so that the passage amount of each refrigerant is adjusted.
  • Each of the discharge refrigerant pipes 30a and 30b of the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 are combined in one common node and then the compressor 12 of the condensation function block 4 through the refrigerant discharge pipe 30.
  • the refrigerant discharge pipe (30a) of the water generation evaporator 18 is provided with a cube ice maker 32 for producing ice cubes and the like.
  • the refrigerant passing through the evaporation function block 6 flows back into the compressor 12 of the condensation function block 4, and the heating condenser 16, the expansion valve 10, the water generation evaporator 18, or the air conditioner is cooled.
  • the refrigerant flow in the process of passing through the evaporator 22 is repeated.
  • the compressor 12 of the condensation function block 4, the condenser 16 for heating, the expansion valve 10, and the evaporators 18 and 22 of the evaporation function block 6 are provided with an air conditioner unit (200 in FIG. 6).
  • the air conditioning unit 200 the cold heat in the evaporator 18 and 22 and the heat in the condenser 16 are simultaneously generated. It has a configuration to make.
  • condensation occurs on the outer surface of the conduit due to the temperature difference with the external environment as the coolant flows along the conduit.
  • Water droplets generated by condensation are dropped into the water collecting plate 34 below and collected in the water tank 50 of the water purification function block 8.
  • the dual water generation evaporator 18 is an evaporator implemented to have high water generation efficiency due to condensation, and a detailed description thereof will be described later in detail along with detailed descriptions of other components of the evaporation function block 6. will be.
  • the pressure automatically opens the automatic pressure valve 52 provided in the discharge pipe 51 of the reservoir 50 at the pressure, and the water passed through the automatic pressure valve 52.
  • the purified water passing through the plurality of water filters 54a to 54d in the water purification unit 54 and passing through the plurality of water filters 54a to 54d is collected in the drinking water storage tank 56.
  • the purified water stored in the drinking water storage tank 56 in the water purification function block 8 becomes the raw water of the humidifier 58, the cold water heater 60 and the water heater 62, and the drain pipe 64 connected to the drinking water storage tank 56. It may be discharged directly to the outside through the drain valve 66 having.
  • the drain valve 66 of the cold water heater 60, the water heater 62, or the drain pipe 64 the purified cold or hot water or room temperature purified water can be drunk.
  • the complex drinking water production apparatus 2 of the present invention starts with the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 in the evaporation function block 6, and includes a collecting plate 34, a reservoir 50, and a plurality of water filters.
  • the water flow collected in the drinking water storage tank 56 via the water purification unit 54 including the 54a to 54d, and used in the water heater 62, the cold water heater 60, and the humidifier 58 is controlled by gravity. It has an arrangement structure in which the natural fall by means of. Therefore, the complex drinking water production apparatus 2 of the present invention does not need to use a pump for the flow of water, thereby contributing to the energy saving.
  • the present invention is to use the heat and heat generated in each functional block (4) (6) during the refrigerant circulation process in the evaporation function block 6 and the condensation function block 4 including the above-described expansion valve (10).
  • the air movement path is organically arranged and formed so as to enable cooling and heating.
  • the cooling evaporator 22 and the water generation evaporator 18, which are components of the evaporation function block 6 capable of sending a cool wind into the room, are shown in Figs. 36) are installed adjacent to each other.
  • the evaporation block housing 36 is located on the upper side of the main body as shown in FIGS.
  • a rear air inlet 38 and a front air outlet 40 are formed in the evaporation block housing 36, while a rear grille air inlet 38 is provided with a hinged operation of the suction grill 38a, and a discharge grill is provided in the front air outlet 40.
  • the device 40a is hinged.
  • an air filter 42 is mounted as an air purifying unit, and the front air outlet 40 side having the outlet grill 40a is provided.
  • the evaporation block housing 36 of the blower fan 44 and the insect screen 46 is mounted in the evaporation block housing 36.
  • the water purification function block 8 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the collection plate 34 in communication with the reservoir 50 of the) is installed.
  • the condenser 16 which is a component of the condensation function block 4 of FIG. 1, which can send warm wind into the room, is installed in the condensation block housing 70 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the condensation block housing 70 is located at the lower side of the main body as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the condensation block housing 70 is formed with a rear and side air inlet 72 and a front air outlet 74, while the rear and side air inlet 72 is provided with a hinge grill 72a to enable the operation and the front air outlet 74 ) Is equipped with a discharge grill (74a) to enable the hinge operation.
  • an air filter 76 is mounted as an air purifying unit, and the front air outlet 74 having the discharge grill 74a.
  • a blower fan 78 and a insect screen 80 are mounted as blowers.
  • the auxiliary heater 81 is selectively provided between the blowing fan 78 and the insect screen 80.
  • the cool air comes out through the front air outlet 40 of the evaporation block housing 36 and the front air outlet of the condensation block housing 70 ( 74) a warm wind comes out.
  • the evaporation block housing 36 and the condensation block housing 70 are provided with air movement passages to use the cold and heat generated in each of the functional blocks (4) and (6), the rear of the condensation block housing (70) And an intake pipe 82 having one end of the inlet 81 extending outward from the inner chamber in which the complex drinking water production apparatus 2 is installed, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5.
  • the front air outlet 74 of the condensation block housing 70 is formed with a connection pipe 84 in communication with the evaporation block housing 36.
  • An exhaust pipe 88 that meets 90 is formed in communication.
  • Intake pipes (92) are provided in the intake pipe (82) adjacent to the air inlet (72) of the condensation block housing (70) to control the intake of external air.
  • the direction control gate 94 is installed, and the exhaust control gate 96 for controlling the air discharge is installed in the vicinity of the air outlet 40 of the evaporation block housing 36 in the exhaust pipe 88.
  • the inlet pipe 82, the connecting pipe 84, the exhaust pipe 88, the bypass exhaust pipe 86 is provided with an air intake control gate 92, hot air direction control gate 94, exhaust control gate ( Through the selection control of 96), an air movement path that effectively utilizes the cooling heat and the heat generated in each of the functional blocks 4 and 6 is formed, thereby efficiently heating and cooling the room and generating all weather water.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing an air movement path when the room is operated in the cooling mode according to the hot environment
  • Figure 3 is a view showing an air movement path when the operation mode in the heating mode according to the indoor environment is cold.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a control circuit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is mainly embedded in the control box 100 shown in FIG. 4.
  • the control box 100 has a main controller 102 for overall control of the combined drinking water production apparatus 2 shown in FIG. 6, a humidifier controller 106 for controlling the humidifier 58, and an evaporation block housing 36. And an ultraviolet lamp controller for controlling the operation of the cold / hot air controller 108 and the lamp type UV sterilizer 14, 20 and 152 that control the driving of the blower fans 44 and 78 in the condensation block housing 70. 110, the hot water controller 112 for controlling the water heater 62, the heater controller 114 for controlling the power of the auxiliary heater 81 provided in the condensation block housing 70, the drinking water storage tank according to the cooling and heating mode A cooling / heating mode controller 122 for controlling the on / off of the water level sensor 10 in 56 may be incorporated.
  • the front panel of the control box 100 displays the input unit 116 equipped with various buttons or switches for temperature control, humidifier control, cold / hot air control, hot water control, heater control, etc.
  • the display unit 117, the temperature controller 104 for setting the temperature of the air conditioner unit 200, and a humidity sensor 118 for detecting indoor humidity may be formed.
  • the main control unit 102 in the control box 100 is a water level detector 120 installed in the drinking water storage tank 17, the intake control gate 92 and the warm air direction control gate 94 and the exhaust control gate formed in the air passage ( A gate driver 124 for driving 96, a grill driver 126 for opening and closing the grilles 38a, 40a, 72a, 74a of the evaporation block housing 36 and the condensation block housing 70; Is configured to be electrically connected.
  • the main control unit 102 is a compressor 12 of the condensation function block 4 shown in FIG. 1, a condenser 16 for heating, an expansion valve 10, and an evaporator 18, 22 of the evaporation function block 6. It is also electrically connected to the air conditioning unit 200 is configured to control the operation of the air conditioning unit 200.
  • the humidity sensor 118 provided on the front panel of the control box 100 is electrically connected to the humidifier controller 106 for controlling the humidifier 58, so that the humidity sensor 118 and the indoor humidity detected by the user
  • the humidifier controller 106 controls the operation of the humidifier 58 according to the humidity setting value input through the input unit 116.
  • the complex drinking water production apparatus 2 includes a high-performance air purification unit within the evaporation block housing 36 and the condensation block housing 70 constituting the evaporation function block 6 and the condensation function block 4.
  • the evaporation block housing 36 and the condensation block housing 70 employ air filters 38 and 76 having high filter efficiency from the initial suction of indoor air to remove contaminants in the air (eg, dust, etc.).
  • the sterilization of bacteria or bacteria is performed by ultraviolet sterilizers 20 and 14 such as ultraviolet lamps so that the sterilized clean air can be utilized in various ways.
  • the filter member of the high filter efficiency air filter 38, 76 at least two or more of a high-performance dust collection filter such as cellulose or a deodorization filter made of activated carbon, a photocatalyst filter for sterilization, and a carbon filter for deodorization are employed. It may be implemented by coating a photocatalyst component on the outer surface of the filter member.
  • the air filters 38 and 76 of the present invention have the size and thickness of beads formed in the air gap and the inside of the filter member to increase both the air communication and the air cleaning efficiency required for operation.
  • the sterilized clean air passing through the air filters 38 and 76 and the ultraviolet sterilizer 20 and 14 embedded in the evaporation block housing 36 and the condensation block housing 70 may be dehumidified and produced as drinking water.
  • the dehumidified air or the warmed air may be supplied to the room by the cold and hot air according to the cooling and heating mode.
  • the two evaporators provided in the evaporation block housing 36 that is, the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22, absorb the ambient heat while the liquid refrigerant flowing into the refrigerant pipe evaporates into the gas, so the ambient temperature is low. To be in a state.
  • the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 provided in the evaporation block housing 36 minimize the bypass air so that the air does not pass through the input air state without being cooled in the refrigerant pipe.
  • the pin function corrugated plates 150 are placed at a predetermined interval so that the refrigerant pipes of the water generating evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 pass through the corrugated plates 150 in a zigzag manner. Configure.
  • the air hits the corrugated plates 150, the air is brought into maximum contact with the surface of the refrigerant pipe of the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 and the corrugated plates 150, thereby cooling the output air in a saturated state.
  • each refrigerant pipe of the two evaporators 18 and 22 in the evaporation block housing 36 is involved in the generation of water, so to prevent heavy metal contamination of the generated water, the refrigerant pipe is made of stainless steel or the surface of the refrigerant pipe is titanium oxide. It is preferable to coat with a special alloy material which is harmless to the back and the human body.
  • the refrigerant pipe 19 of the water generation evaporator 18 of the two evaporators 18 and 22 in the evaporation block housing 36 has a double pipe structure, and as shown in FIG. ) Is inserted into the resin outer shell (19c) and is supported by a plurality of packing (19b) to be fixed so that the surface temperature of the water generating evaporator 18, that is, the surface temperature of the outer shell (19c) is lowered below 0 °C.
  • the refrigerant pipe 19 of the water generation evaporator 18 is configured such that the refrigerant pipe 19a is coated with a heat-resistant conductive material harmless to the human body to the conduit 19a through which the refrigerant flows, so that the surface temperature of the shell pipe 19c is 0 ° C. You can also prevent it from going below.
  • Preventing the surface temperature of the water generation evaporator 18 from being lowered below 0 ° C, that is, maintaining the surface temperature of the water generation evaporator 18 at a refrigerating temperature (for example, 0 to 4 ° C) is the evaporator 18. This is to prevent the inhibition of water generation due to the freezing of water in the air around the evaporator 18 when the surface temperature of the water drops below 0 ° C, the freezing point of water.
  • the structure of the refrigerant tube 19 as described above of the water generation evaporator 18 according to the embodiment of the present invention eliminates the need to give an idle time after a periodic shutdown due to water freezing and also within a short time. It also eliminates the need for a thawing device to melt the ice.
  • the evaporation block housing 36 in which the water generation evaporator 18 having such a structure is installed may receive hot air from the condensation block housing 70 through the connection pipe 84, thereby generating water even in a cold environment such as low temperature and humidity. This facilitates the production of water in the evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22.
  • the higher the temperature the more water is contained, and in the state where the temperature is constant, the air pressure is lowered, so the water content is increased. Therefore, when the water generation evaporator 18 or the cooling evaporator 22 is subjected to warm air in a cold environment, water is generated by condensing moisture contained in a large amount of air.
  • water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 water is collected by drawing water in the air by air convection, and the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 The amount of water produced in) is proportional to the surface area of the evaporator ⁇ absolute humidity ⁇ temperature difference.
  • the corrugated plate 150 installed in the water generating evaporator 18 has a length of 30 cm and a width of 10 cm, and the 20 corrugated plates 150 are the water generating evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22.
  • the amount of water generated may vary depending on the capacity of the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22. Therefore, the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 in the evaporation block housing 36 are installed in a detachable manner so that the user can replace them with the required capacity, and as shown in FIG. 18 of the water production control valve 26 and the cooling control valve 28 of the cooling evaporator 22 may be automatically or manually controlled when the water production amount needs to be adjusted or the cooling heat temperature needs to be adjusted. have.
  • the expansion valve 10 is described as being common to the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 as an example, respectively, the water generation evaporator 18 and the heating evaporator 22, respectively.
  • Corresponding installations of the expansion valves may be used to precisely adjust the refrigerant pressure. That is, the expansion valve 10 is configured to replace the two expansion valves, each of the two expansion valves are configured to be connected to the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 through each refrigerant pipe correspondingly. Can be.
  • the cooling of the room is made in addition to the water generation, and absorbs moisture in the air and converts the water into a dehumidifying function.
  • the heating condenser 16 installed in the condensation block housing 70 has a large amount of heat dissipated due to the added heat (compression heat) of the compressor 12 as compared to the cooling evaporator 22, and the temperature is high. That is, the amount of heat produced by the heating condenser 16 is the sum of the heat taken from the cooling evaporator 22 and the heat of compression in the compressor 12 (the amount of power required for the compressor [kw] ⁇ 860 [kcal / kw]). In the condenser 16, a large amount of heat can be produced even with a small amount of power, so that the heating effect is large.
  • the use of such a heating effect is a known heat pump, the formula of the heat coefficient of the heat pump is expressed by the following equation (1).
  • the condensation temperature (the temperature at which the refrigerant condenses in the condenser) is constant, the lower the temperature of the evaporator that spreads heat, the worse the efficiency.
  • the temperature can spread heat of about 3.0, even in the air of about 0 °C, when the compressor 12 of FIG. 1 is operated at a power of 1 kw, the heating condenser 16 corresponds to about three times the amount of heat. It is possible to obtain calories of about 2600 kcal (generally electric heat produces 860 kcal of heat for 1 kW of electricity).
  • the heat generation temperature in the heating condenser 16 may be up to approximately 60 ° C.
  • the heating condenser 16 Since the heating condenser 16 has a heat radiating fin structure such as the corrugated plate 150 of FIG. 7, the heating condenser 16 reduces the bypass air to increase heating efficiency.
  • the heating condenser 16 and the heat evaporation block housing 36 is provided with an auxiliary heater 81, it is necessary to raise the indoor temperature within a short time or the auxiliary heater when the room temperature is far apart due to the influence of the external air temperature. The high heat can be obtained by driving 81.
  • the auxiliary heater 81 is more preferably implemented as a carbon heating element heater as an electric heater.
  • the water generated using the air in the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 is stored after moving to the reservoir 50 of the water purification function block 8 through the collecting plate 34 located below.
  • the reservoir 50 of the water purification block 8 has an external influent in case of sudden need of more water than water generated through the evaporators 18 and 22 or in case water cannot be produced through condensation of air.
  • 2 and 3 are installed so that the water supply pipe 48 having a water supply valve 47 so as to be directly supplied, the external inflow water is supplied through the water supply pipe (48).
  • the drinking water storage tank 56 for storing the water storage tank 50 and the water of the water storage tank 50 by purifying the water through the water purification unit 54 increases the antibacterial power by allowing each inner surface to be silver plated, and further stores the drinking water with the inner surface silver plated.
  • UV sterilization lamp 152 is installed on the ceiling (or underwater) of the tank 56 so that the sterilization state can be maintained for a long time even if the water stored in the drinking water storage tank 56 is not circulated.
  • the water level detector 120 is installed in the drinking water storage tank 56, the activation operation of the level sensor 120 may be turned on / off through a switch operation provided on the front panel in the control box (100).
  • the drinking water storage tank 56 may be provided with an ionizer as necessary to improve the taste of water.
  • the pressure is automatically opened by the automatic pressure valve 52 provided in the discharge pipe 51 of the reservoir 50 at the pressure, and the water passed through the automatic pressure valve 52. Is passed through a plurality of water filters 54a to 54d in the water purification unit 54.
  • the water purification unit 54 for purifying water in the configuration of the water purification unit 54 for purifying water, it is configured to settle and filter sterilization by using a plurality of water filters 54a to 54d (and UV lamp for sterilization) in combination.
  • the last water purification filter that is, the fourth water purification filter 54d
  • uses an activated carbon filter This is to make up for minerals which are disadvantages of water produced in the air.
  • the charcoal component which is the material of activated carbon filter, is about 80% carbon and the rest is composed of minerals (calcium, sodium, iron, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, etc.). It is a natural mineral that is raised and contains a balanced amount of each mineral. In the process of making charcoal, minerals 4 to 5 times concentrated remain in the charcoal as ash. The charcoal also releases negative ions and improves water taste.
  • the reverse osmosis method in the present invention to constitute a water purification unit 54 is a pressurized pump should be 80% of the water used and discarded the remaining 20% water is enough to obtain a purified water, and also beneficial minerals to the human body It is preferable not to employ as much as possible because it tends to be acidic and water is removed.
  • the water purified by the water purification unit 54 is stored in the drinking water storage tank 56.
  • the drinking water storage tank 56 has a silver-plated surface, so the light of the lamp-type UV sterilizer 152 installed on the ceiling can be reflected to every corner. Sterilization can be enhanced. UV sterilizer 152 in the drinking water storage tank 56 is implemented to enable automatic flashing on the basis of the operation of the timer built in the ultraviolet lamp controller 110 in the control box 100. In addition, the drinking water storage tank 56 is removable so that it can be cleaned and disinfected after a certain period of use.
  • the complex drinking water production apparatus 2 operates the water generation. Stops. However, when the combined drinking water production apparatus 2 is to be continuously operated for continuous cooling and heating in the room, the water level sensor 120 may be stopped by the cooling and heating mode controller 108 in the control box 100.
  • the water filled in the drinking water storage tank 56 is filled to the full water level.
  • the purified water is discharged to the outside through the valve 66 and the drain pipe 64.
  • the purified water discharged through the drain pipe 64 may be used for cooking or other purposes if the user receives it into the sump.
  • the purified water stored in the drinking water storage tank 56 is supplied to the humidifier 58, the cold water heater 60, or the water heater 62.
  • the humidifier 58, the cold water heater 60, and the water heater 62 are installed in the lower portion of the drinking water storage tank 56 so that water flows in a natural drop method by gravity.
  • Humidifier 58 is connected to the lower portion of the drinking water storage tank 56 receives the purified water of the drinking water storage tank 56 as a predetermined amount, the operation of the control box 100 It is made by a humidifier controller (106 of FIG. 6) that operates based on the detected value of the humidity sensor 118 installed on the front and the humidity set value input through the input unit 116. Since the water supplied to the humidifier 58 is sterilized and purified, the water stored in the drinking water storage tank 56 may minimize the propagation of bacteria in the humidifier 58.
  • the cold water machine 60 refers to a bottled water storage part directly connected under the drinking water storage tank 56, and the cold water of the cold water machine 60 refers to unboiled water.
  • the water stored in the chiller 60 may be eaten by the user through a drinking water cock valve.
  • the water stored in the cold water heater 60 does not need to be cooled because the cold water generated by the evaporators 22 and 18 becomes its raw water, and if the user wants to drink colder ice cube ice maker 32 You can take out ice cubes that are frozen inside.
  • the water heater 62 communicates with the cold water heater 60 to receive purified water from the cold water heater 60, and a supply cutoff valve 63 is installed in a communication tube between the water heater 64 and the cold water heater 60, and the hot water therein.
  • the water weight sensor 158 of FIG. 6 is also installed.
  • the supply shutoff valve 63, the hot water heater 154, and the water weight sensor 158 are electrically connected to the hot water controller 112, and the indicator 158 provided in the water heater 62 is also the hot water controller 112. Is electrically connected to the
  • the water heater 62 also has a drinking cock valve like the cold water heater 60, and the heater power supplied to the hot water heater 154 of the water heater 62 is the weight of the water inside the water heater detected by the water weight sensor 158. And on / off operation under the control of the hot water control unit 112 based on the hot water set temperature. For example, the water heater 62 may turn off the hot water heater 154 when the water heater 62 is overheated to a sufficient temperature (about 80 ° C.) by using a bimetal switch, and the like. 60 to 80 ° C.) may cause the indicator 158 to light up. In addition, when the water heater 62 is not used for a predetermined time, the supply shutoff valve 63 may be operated by the hot water controller 112 so that purified water may not be supplied to the water heater 62.
  • the complex drinking water production apparatus 2 may be installed indoors in an office, a school, or a home, and first operates in a cooling mode in a hot environment such as a summer season or a hot region.
  • the user can select and input the cooling mode through the input unit 116 of the operation panel exposed on the front of the control box 100, under the control of the main control unit 102 of the control box 100 in accordance with the input of the cooling mode.
  • the functions of the dehumidifier, air conditioner, air purifier, cold / hot water machine and ice maker are performed in combination.
  • Figure 2 shows the operating state in the cooling mode.
  • the compressor 12 of the condensation function block 4 When the cooling mode is input by the user, the compressor 12 of the condensation function block 4, the condenser 16 for heating, the expansion valve 10, and the evaporator 18 of the evaporation function block 6 are controlled under the control of the main control unit 102.
  • the air conditioner unit 200 of (22) is operated, and at the same time by the grill driving unit 126, the inlet grill 38a and the front air outlet 40 side of the evaporation block housing 36 are provided.
  • the discharge grill 40a is opened.
  • the suction grille 72a and the air discharge port 74 side discharge grille 74a at the rear and side of the condensation block housing 70 are closed by the grill driver 126.
  • the intake intermittent gate 92 of the condensation block housing 70 is opened by the gate driver 128, and the warm air direction control gate 94 of the connection pipe 84 is opened to the bypass exhaust pipe 86.
  • the exhaust control gate 96 of 36 is closed.
  • the blowing fan 44 of the evaporation block housing 36 is driven by the cold and hot air controller 108, and the blowing fan 78 of the condensation block housing 70 is not operated.
  • the evaporation block housing (36) is evaporated through the water producing evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 to be dehumidified cold air and blown by the blowing fan 44, and then the evaporating block housing ( Cool wind is emitted through the discharge grill 40a of the front air outlet 40 of 36). Therefore, the room can be made cool and comfortable due to the purified, sterilized and dehumidified cold air.
  • the low temperature low pressure liquid refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant pipe absorbs the surrounding heat as it evaporates into a gas, so the surrounding becomes a low temperature state. Condensation occurs in which moisture contained in the purified and sterilized air is turned into water (the air is dehumidified), and the generated water is dropped into the lower collecting plate 34.
  • the water generation evaporator 18, the refrigerant pipe 19 is a double pipe structure or a coated pipe structure as shown in FIG. 8 to maintain the surface temperature of the refrigerated state, so that freezing does not occur, a lot of water can be produced To make sure.
  • the generated water is collected in the water tank 50 through the collecting plate 34 and collected in a predetermined amount, and then purified through a plurality of water filters 54a to 54d in the water purification unit 54.
  • the purified water is then stored in a drinking water storage tank 56 Is stored).
  • the purified water collected in the drinking water storage tank 56 is used in various ways, such as a humidifier 58, a cold water heater 60, a water heater 62, and the like.
  • the condensation block housing 70 is provided.
  • the heating condenser 16 also works.
  • the intake grill 72a of the air inlet 72 and the outlet grill 74a of the air outlet 74 are closed in the condensation block housing 70, and the intake control gate 92 located at the inlet thereof is opened.
  • the outside air sucked into the block housing 70 through the intake pipe 82 is sucked in and the air warmed while passing through the heating condenser 16 in the condensation block housing 70 passes through the evaporator 18 of the evaporation block housing 36. 22 is discharged to the bypass exhaust pipe 86 by the warm air direction control gate 86 adjusted to bypass the bypass exhaust pipe 86 in the connection pipe 84 connected to the air outlet 74 without going to the exhaust port (). It is discharged to the outside through 90).
  • the functions of the air cleaner including the dehumidifier, the air conditioner, and the sterilization, the cold and hot water machine, and the ice maker are combined at once.
  • the combined drinking water production apparatus (2) operates in a heating mode, and in the heating mode, the functions of the water generator as well as the functions of the humidifier, the air purifier, the heater, the cold / hot water heater and the ice maker at the same time. It is done in combination.
  • the compressor 12 of the condensation function block 4 When the heating mode is input through the input unit 16 by the user, the compressor 12 of the condensation function block 4, the condenser 16 for heating, the expansion valve 10, and the evaporation function block 6 under the control of the main control unit 102.
  • the air conditioner unit 200 of the evaporator 18 and 22 of the evaporator is operated, and at the same time, the grill driving unit 126 and the suction grille 72a on the side and the rear air inlet 72 side of the condensation block housing 70 are operated.
  • the discharge grille 74a on the front air discharge port 74 side is opened. At this time, the suction grille 38a of the rear air inlet 38 side and the discharge grille 40a of the front air outlet 40 of the evaporation block housing 36 are closed by the grill driving unit 126.
  • the intake control gate 92 of the condensation block housing 70 is opened by the gate driver 128, and the warm air direction control gate 94 of the connection pipe 84 is opened to the air passage on the evaporation block housing 36.
  • the exhaust control gate 96 of the evaporation block housing 36 is opened.
  • the blower fan 78 of the condensation block housing 70 is driven by the cold and hot air controller 108, and the blower fan 44 of the evaporation block housing 36 is not operated.
  • the hot air direction control gate 94 blocks the bypass exhaust pipe 86 and opens the air passage on the evaporation block housing 36 side. Since the state, a part of the air introduced into the connection pipe 84 of the front air outlet 74 of the condensation block housing 70, that is, a part of the purified and sterilized and warmed air is injected into the evaporation block housing 36 side.
  • the heated air injected into the evaporation block housing 36 is in a humid state in which the indoor environment draws maximum ambient moisture even in the cold or low temperature of the winter environment, and sterilizes again in the UV sterilizer 20 in the evaporation block housing 36. (Optional), and the condensation phenomenon that the water contained in the purified and sterilized air is converted to water at the same time as the dehumidified low-temperature state through the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22. Water generated in the water generation evaporator 18 and the cooling evaporator 22 is dropped into the collecting plate 34 below, collected in the reservoir 50, purified through the water purification unit 54, drinking water storage tank 56 Are stored in.
  • the water generation evaporator 18 is a refrigerant pipe 19 is a double pipe structure or a coated pipe structure as shown in Figure 8 to maintain the surface temperature of the refrigerated state so that freezing does not occur so that a lot of water can be produced
  • the purified water collected in the drinking water storage tank 56 is used in various ways such as a humidifier 58, a cold water heater 60, and a water heater 62.
  • the user can enter the control of the temperature controller 104, the turbo heating mode button selection of the input unit 16 and the like. Then, under the control of the main control unit 102, the heater controller 114 operates the auxiliary heater 81 which is electrically driven, thereby allowing the room to be heated with high heated air in a faster time.
  • the heating mode it is possible to function as a water generator that still obtains water from the air despite being a winter season or a cold region, and also performs a function of a heater, an air purifier including sterilization, a cold and hot water heater, and an ice maker at once. Let it go.
  • the complex drinking water production apparatus (2) of the present invention can be usefully used in areas that are difficult to take in the river or lack of water, and the air cleaning, heating and cooling function, dehumidification and humidification function, hot water supply function, ice making function, etc. Is possible.
  • Korean Patent Registration No. 10-912430 "Vertical Windmill for Wind Power Generator", of which the light source among the applicants of the present application is the inventor and patent registrant as the main power source of the complex drinking water production apparatus 2 (PCT application number: KR2010-001342, It is also available through wind power using the filing date: 03.03.2010.
  • the present invention can be used in areas where water is difficult to take in the water or in areas where water is scarce, and where excessive spending occurs due to large amounts of purified water or plastic container bottled water, or where safety of drinking water is difficult.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de production d'eau potable polyvalent permettant d'économiser l'énergie, lequel, en plus de fournir de l'eau potable, permet également d'améliorer la stérilisation de l'eau potable et de l'air ambiant, et comprend une fonction d'épuration de l'air, des fonctions de déshumidification et d'humidification, une fonction de fourniture d'eau chaude, une fonction de dégivrage et similaires ; le tout de manière composite et permettant d'économiser l'énergie. Le présent procédé de production d'eau potable implique la condensation de molécules d'eau contenues dans l'air au moyen du phénomène de formation de rosée qui résulte de différences de température, et utilise une unité de conditionnement d'air comprenant un compresseur, un condensateur, une soupape d'expansion et un évaporateur, qui sont activés de manière à ce que des réactions de chauffage et de refroidissement soient utilisées, émanant à la fois de la chaleur haute température générée par le condensateur et de la chaleur basse température générée par l'évaporateur, qui permettent la génération d'eau par tous les temps au moyen d'air, quelle que soit la saison ou la situation géographique.
PCT/KR2010/005584 2009-08-24 2010-08-23 Dispositif de production d'eau potable polyvalent permettant d'économiser l'énergie WO2011025196A2 (fr)

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KR1020090078366A KR100937906B1 (ko) 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 에너지절감형 복합 식수제조장치
KR10-2009-0078366 2009-08-24

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CN102733451A (zh) * 2011-03-11 2012-10-17 蓝色生态有限公司 饮用水生成系统和方法
WO2017106394A1 (fr) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 Sarikaya Mahmut Eau thermique

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KR101111253B1 (ko) * 2009-11-03 2012-02-22 윤세봉 제2냉각기를 구비한 항온항습장치
KR101123258B1 (ko) * 2011-05-31 2012-03-09 (주)플로우맥스 음이온 발생 수처리 장치를 이용한 정수기
CN106016554A (zh) * 2016-06-13 2016-10-12 广州方帝斯控温科技有限公司 一种能控制空间湿度的加湿器

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WO2017106394A1 (fr) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 Sarikaya Mahmut Eau thermique

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KR20090098946A (ko) 2009-09-18
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