WO2011024874A1 - Base addition salts - Google Patents

Base addition salts Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011024874A1
WO2011024874A1 PCT/JP2010/064416 JP2010064416W WO2011024874A1 WO 2011024874 A1 WO2011024874 A1 WO 2011024874A1 JP 2010064416 W JP2010064416 W JP 2010064416W WO 2011024874 A1 WO2011024874 A1 WO 2011024874A1
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degrees
base addition
addition salt
salt according
powder
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PCT/JP2010/064416
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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エム ディアス ペレス ビクトル
ヒル ジェニファー
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日本新薬株式会社
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D241/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D241/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D241/20Nitrogen atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/08Bronchodilators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/12Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/08Vasodilators for multiple indications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to 2- ⁇ 4- [N- (5,6-diphenylpyrazin-2-yl) -N-isopropylamino] butyloxy ⁇ -N- (methylsulfonyl) acetamide (hereinafter referred to as “Compound A”). Of the novel base addition salt.
  • Compound A has an excellent PGI2 receptor agonistic action, and is known to exhibit various medicinal effects such as platelet aggregation inhibitory action, vasodilatory action, bronchial muscle dilator action, lipid deposition inhibitory action, leukocyte activation inhibitory action, etc. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). Specifically, Compound A can be used for transient cerebral ischemic attack (TIA), diabetic neuropathy, diabetic gangrene, peripheral circulatory disturbances (eg, chronic arterial occlusion, intermittent claudication, peripheral arterial embolism, vibrations).
  • TIA transient cerebral ischemic attack
  • TIA transient cerebral ischemic attack
  • diabetic neuropathy e.g, diabetic neuropathy
  • diabetic gangrene e.g, peripheral circulatory disturbances (eg, chronic arterial occlusion, intermittent claudication, peripheral arterial embolism, vibrations).
  • Compound A is also known to be useful as an angiogenesis promoter such as gene therapy or autologous bone marrow cell transplantation, and an angiogenesis promoter in peripheral vascular reconstruction or angiogenesis (for example, patents). Reference 1). As described above, although compound A is known to be useful as a therapeutic agent for various diseases, the presence or absence of the salt of compound A is not described.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a novel salt of Compound A.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing the salt as an active ingredient.
  • the present inventors consider the pKa of Compound A and its medicinal use potential, 5 acids (hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid) and 14 bases.
  • Examples of the present invention include the following (1) to (22).
  • the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ of the diffraction peak in the present invention should be understood that the obtained value is within the range of the value ⁇ 0.2 degrees, preferably within the range of the value ⁇ 0.1 degrees.
  • the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]).
  • the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]).
  • the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]).
  • the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]).
  • the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]).
  • the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]).
  • the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]). Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]). Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]). Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]). Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]). Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]). Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°]). Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ [°
  • the salt of the present invention is a base addition salt of compound A and a base selected from the group consisting of the following (a) to (d).
  • the salt of the present invention may be an anhydride, hydrate, or solvate. Further, the salt of the present invention may be a crystal.
  • Examples of the t-butylamine salt of Compound A include type I crystals of t-butylamine salt.
  • Type I crystals of t-butylamine salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 1 described later.
  • Examples of the potassium salt of Compound A include potassium salt I-IV crystals.
  • the potassium salt type I crystal can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 2 described later.
  • Type II crystals of potassium salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 3 described later.
  • the type III crystal of the potassium salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 4 described later.
  • the IV salt crystal of potassium salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 5 described later.
  • Examples of the sodium salt of Compound A include sodium salt type I to V crystals.
  • the sodium salt type I crystal can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 6 described later.
  • Sodium salt type II crystals can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 7 described later.
  • Sodium salt type III crystals can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 8 described later.
  • Sodium salt type IV crystals can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 9 described later.
  • Sodium salt V-type crystals can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 10 described later.
  • Examples of the dimethylaminoethanol salt of Compound A include type I and II crystals of dimethylaminoethanol salt.
  • Type I crystals of dimethylaminoethanol salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 11 described later.
  • Type II crystals of dimethylaminoethanol salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 12 described later.
  • a drug or bulk drug with improved hygroscopicity reduces the storage and quality control problems at humidity in its storage state. Moreover, when manufacturing solid preparations, such as a tablet and a capsule, the problem on the preparation based on the weight change of an active ingredient is reduced.
  • solid preparations such as a tablet and a capsule
  • stable storage and easy quality control can be expected, so that certain effects can be expected. It is of high quality and has a form that is industrially easy to handle.
  • Process 1 6-iodo-2,3-diphenylpyrazine can be produced by reacting 6-chloro-2,3-diphenylpyrazine with sodium iodide. This reaction is performed in an organic solvent (for example, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, or a mixed solvent thereof) in the presence of an acid. Examples of the acid used include acetic acid, sulfuric acid, and mixed acids thereof.
  • the amount of sodium iodide used is, for example, suitably in the range of 1 to 10 moles per mole of 6-chloro-2,3-diphenylpyrazine, preferably 2 to 3 moles. Is within the range.
  • the reaction temperature varies depending on the raw materials used and the type of acid, but is usually within the range of 60 ° C to 90 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw materials to be used, the type of acid, and the reaction temperature, but is usually within the range of 9 to 15 hours.
  • 5,6-Diphenyl-2- [4-hydroxybutyl (isopropyl) amino] pyrazine can be produced by reacting 6-iodo-2,3-diphenylpyrazine with 4-hydroxybutyl (isopropyl) amine. This reaction is performed in the presence of a base in an organic solvent (for example, sulfolane, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylimidazolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or a mixed solvent thereof).
  • a base for example, sulfolane, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylimidazolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • the base to be used include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate or a mixed base thereof.
  • the amount of 4-hydroxybutyl (isopropyl) amine used is, for example, suitably within the range of 1.5 mol to 5.0 mol with respect to 1 mol of 6-iodo-2,3-diphenylpyrazine, preferably It is in the range of 2 mol to 3 mol.
  • the reaction temperature varies depending on the raw materials used and the type of base, but is usually within the range of 170 ° C to 200 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw materials and bases used and the reaction temperature, but it is usually within the range of 5 to 9 hours.
  • Compound A can be prepared by reacting 5,6-diphenyl-2- [4-hydroxybutyl (isopropyl) amino] pyrazine with N- (2-chloroacetyl) -methanesulfonamide. This reaction is carried out in an organic solvent (N-methylpyrrolidone, 2-methyl-2-propanol or a mixed solvent thereof) in the presence of a base.
  • organic solvent N-methylpyrrolidone, 2-methyl-2-propanol or a mixed solvent thereof
  • Examples of the base used include potassium t-butoxide, sodium t-butoxide, and mixed bases thereof.
  • the amount of N- (2-chloroacetyl) -methanesulfonamide used is, for example, from 2 mol to 4 mol per mol of 5,6-diphenyl-2- [4-hydroxybutyl (isopropyl) amino] pyrazine.
  • the range is appropriate, preferably in the range of 2 to 3 moles.
  • the reaction temperature varies depending on the raw materials used and the type of base, but is usually within the range of ⁇ 20 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw materials and bases used and the reaction temperature, but it is usually within the range of 0.5 to 2 hours.
  • Each compound used as a raw material in the said manufacturing method of compound A is a well-known compound, or can be manufactured according to a well-known method.
  • the salt of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by the following method.
  • the salt of the present invention comprises compound A in an appropriate solvent (for example, an ether solvent (for example, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran), an ester solvent (for example, isopropyl acetate), an aromatic hydrocarbon (for example, toluene), acetonitrile).
  • an appropriate solvent for example, an ether solvent (for example, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran), an ester solvent (for example, isopropyl acetate), an aromatic hydrocarbon (for example, toluene), acetonitrile).
  • an appropriate solvent for example, an ether solvent (for example, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran), an ester solvent (for example, isopropyl acetate), an aromatic hydrocarbon (for example, toluene), acetonitrile).
  • the mixed solution is concentrated, if necessary,
  • ether solvent eg, t-butyl methyl ether
  • ester solvent eg, ethyl acetate
  • aromatic hydrocarbon eg, toluene
  • the amount of the solvent used for dissolving Compound A is, for example, suitably in the range of 10 ml to 300 ml with respect to 1 g of Compound A.
  • the amount of the base used for producing the salt of the present invention is suitably in the range of 0.5 mol to 1.2 mol with respect to 1 mol of compound A, for example.
  • crystallization can be obtained by the method as described in the below-mentioned Example, for example.
  • the salt of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used for transient cerebral ischemic attack (TIA), diabetic neuropathy, diabetic gangrene, peripheral circulation disorder (for example, Chronic arterial occlusion, intermittent claudication, peripheral arterial embolism, vibration disease, Raynaud's disease), collagen disease (eg systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, mixed connective tissue disease, vasculitis syndrome), percutaneous coronary angioplasty Re-occlusion / restenosis after surgery (PTCA), arteriosclerosis, thrombosis (eg acute cerebral thrombosis, pulmonary embolism), hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischemic disease (eg cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction) , Angina pectoris (eg, stable angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris), glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephro
  • TIA transient cerebral ischemic attack
  • diabetic neuropathy diabetic
  • renal diseases eg, tubulointerstitial nephritis
  • respiratory diseases eg, interstitial pneumonia (pulmonary fibrosis), chronic obstruction
  • Pulmonary diseases etc.
  • gastrointestinal diseases eg, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, chronic pancreatitis, Skills gastric cancer
  • cardiovascular diseases eg, myocardial fibrosis
  • bone / joint diseases eg, myelofibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis
  • Skin diseases eg, post-surgical scars, burn scars, keloids, hypertrophic scars
  • obstetric diseases eg, uterine fibroids
  • urological diseases eg, prostatic hypertrophy
  • other diseases eg, Alzheimer's disease, Sclerosis peritonitis, type I diabetes, postoperative organ adhesion
  • erectile dysfunction eg.
  • the salt of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is also useful as an accelerator for angiogenesis therapy such as gene therapy or autologous bone marrow cell transplantation, and an angiogenesis promoter in peripheral vascular reconstruction or angiogenesis therapy.
  • angiogenesis therapy such as gene therapy or autologous bone marrow cell transplantation
  • angiogenesis promoter in peripheral vascular reconstruction or angiogenesis therapy.
  • the salt of the present invention is used as it is or in a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic and inert carrier, for example, within a range of 0.001 to 99.5% by weight. Preferably, it is contained within the range of 0.01% to 90% by weight.
  • the carrier include auxiliaries such as solid, semi-solid or liquid diluents, fillers, and other commonly used excipients. One or more of these can be used.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a solid or liquid dosage unit, and is an orally administered preparation such as powder, capsule, tablet, dragee, granule, powder, suspension, liquid, syrup, elixir, troche, etc. Any form of parenteral preparations such as injections and suppositories can be used. Further, it may be a sustained-release preparation.
  • the powder can be produced by using the salt of the present invention as it is or by making it fine.
  • the powder can be produced by subjecting the salt of the present invention as it is or to an appropriate fineness and then mixing it with a pharmaceutical carrier, for example, an edible carbohydrate such as starch or mannitol.
  • a flavoring agent, a preservative, a dispersing agent, a coloring agent, a fragrance and the like can be optionally added.
  • Capsules can be produced by first filling powdery powders, powders or tablets granulated as described above into gelatin capsules, for example.
  • Lubricants and fluidizing agents such as colloidal silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, solid polyethylene glycol are mixed with powdered powders and powders and then filled. Can be manufactured.
  • the fine powder of the salt of the present invention may be suspended and dispersed in vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and a surfactant and wrapped in a gelatin sheet to form a soft capsule. Tablets are prepared by adding the excipients of the salt of the present invention as they are or by making them fine to make a powder mixture, granulating or slugging, adding a disintegrating agent or lubricant, and then tableting.
  • the powder mixture may contain a binder (for example, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol), a dissolution delaying agent (for example, paraffin), Absorbents (for example, quaternary salts), adsorbents (for example, bentonite, kaolin) and the like can be added.
  • a binder for example, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol
  • a dissolution delaying agent for example, paraffin
  • Absorbents for example, quaternary salts
  • adsorbents for example, bentonite, kaolin
  • a lubricant for example, stearic acid, stearate, talc, mineral oil or the like can be added to the granules thus produced for tableting.
  • a tablet can also be produced by directly compressing the salt of the present invention after mixing it with a fluid inert carrier without going through the granulation step as described above. Film tablets and sugar coatings can be applied to the tablets thus produced.
  • a transparent or translucent protective coating made of shellac coating, a coating of sugar or polymer material, a polishing agent made of wax, or the like can be used.
  • oral dosage forms such as solutions, syrups, troches, elixirs, can also be in dosage unit form so that a given quantity contains a certain amount of a salt of the invention.
  • a syrup can be produced by dissolving the salt of the present invention in an appropriate flavor aqueous solution.
  • An elixir can be produced by using a non-toxic alcoholic carrier.
  • the suspension can be produced by dispersing the salt of the present invention in a non-toxic carrier.
  • solubilizers and emulsifiers for example, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters
  • preservatives for example, peppermint oil, saccharin
  • flavoring agents for example, peppermint oil, saccharin
  • dosage unit formulations for oral administration can be microencapsulated.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can also be provided with a coating or embedded in a polymer / wax to prolong the action time or provide sustained release.
  • a parenteral preparation can take the form of a liquid dosage unit, for example, a solution or suspension, which is subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously injected.
  • the parenteral preparation is prepared by suspending or dissolving a certain amount of the salt of the present invention in a non-toxic liquid carrier suitable for injection purposes, for example, an aqueous or oily medium, and then sterilizing the suspension or solution.
  • a non-toxic liquid carrier suitable for injection purposes, for example, an aqueous or oily medium, and then sterilizing the suspension or solution.
  • stabilizers, preservatives, emulsifiers, and the like can be added.
  • Suppositories are solids in which the salt of the present invention is soluble or insoluble in low-melting water, for example, polyethylene glycol, cacao butter, semi-synthetic fats and oils [for example, Witepsol (registered trademark)], higher esters (for example, palmitic acid). Myristyl ester) or a mixture thereof.
  • the dose varies depending on the patient's condition such as body weight and age, administration route, nature and degree of illness, etc., but generally, 0.001 mg per day as the amount of the salt of the present invention for adults.
  • the range of ⁇ 100 mg is suitable, and the range of 0.01 mg to 10 mg is preferable. In some cases, this may be sufficient, and vice versa.
  • it can be administered once to several times a day or at intervals of 1 day to several days.
  • the endothermic peak was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter: DSC-50 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) under the following conditions. Temperature increase rate: 10 ° C / min Atmosphere: Nitrogen Measurement temperature range: 30-300 ° C Cell: Aluminum Sealed cell Although the endothermic peak varies slightly depending on the measurement sample, the obtained value should be understood as being within the range of the value ⁇ 2 degrees, preferably within the range of the value ⁇ 1 degree. .
  • 1 H-NMR spectrum was obtained by Bruker DRX400. The 1 H-NMR spectrum data of Compound A used in the following Examples is as follows.
  • the present inventors have selected a base (potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, L-arginine, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, choline, L-lysine, a compound selected in consideration of the pKa of Compound A and its medicinal use potential.
  • a base potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, L-arginine, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, choline, L-lysine, a compound selected in consideration of the pKa of Compound A and its medicinal use potential.
  • t-Butylamine, ethylenediamine, ammonia, dimethylaminoethanol, N-methylglucamine, tromethamine, hydroxyethylmorpholine and various forms of solvent, temperature, precipitation conditions, etc. .
  • the base addition salts of Compound A shown in Examples 1 to 12 below were found.
  • Example 1 A t-butylamine salt type I crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 0.5 mL of dimethoxyethane (hereinafter referred to as “DME”), t-butylamine (1.1 equivalents) was added, and 25 Stir for 18 hours at ° C. Thereafter, t-butyl methyl ether (1 mL) was added to the reaction solution and kept at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain type I crystals (39.9 mg) of t-butylamine salt.
  • FIG. 1 shows the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the I-type crystal of t-butylamine salt obtained using the B apparatus.
  • Example 2 Potassium salt type I crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 12 mL of tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as “THF”), 0.1 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalents) was added, and 40 ° C. And stirred for 15 minutes. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. To the residue was added ethyl acetate (200 ⁇ L). The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. with shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. This process was repeated two more times and then held at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain potassium salt type I crystals.
  • THF tetrahydrofuran
  • Example 3 Type II crystalline compound A (40 mg) of potassium salt was dissolved in 12 mL of THF, 0.1 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalent) was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 40 ° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. To the residue was added ethyl acetate (200 ⁇ L). The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. with shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. This operation was repeated two more times and then held at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, dried under reduced pressure, and then left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75% for 7 days to obtain type II crystals of potassium salt.
  • FIG. 3 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a type II crystal of potassium salt obtained using the B apparatus.
  • Example 4 Acetonitrile (1 mL) was added to type III crystalline compound A (100 mg) of potassium salt and stirred while heating to dissolve compound A, and then cooled to 20 ° C. To the solution was added 3.5M potassium hydroxide / ethanol solution (1.1 equivalent) and stirred at 20 ° C. for 200 minutes. The mixture was heated to 70 ° C. with stirring, stirred for 1 hour, and then cooled to 10 ° C. over 10 hours. The mixture was further heated to 60 ° C. with heating, t-butyl methyl ether (0.3 mL) was added, and the mixture was cooled to 20 ° C. over 10 hours.
  • FIG. 4 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a potassium salt type III crystal obtained using an R apparatus. Further, in the differential scanning calorimetry, an endothermic peak was observed around 74 ° C. Elemental analysis value (as C 26 H 31 N 4 O 4 SK + 0.78H 2 O) Calculated value (%) C: 56.91 H: 5.98 N: 10.21 Actual value (%) C: 56.61 H: 5.55 N: 10.36
  • Example 5 Ethyl acetate (1 mL) was added to type IV crystalline compound A (50 mg) of potassium salt and stirred while heating to dissolve compound A, and then cooled to 20 ° C. To the solution was added 3.5M potassium hydroxide / ethanol solution (2.2 equivalents), and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C. for 23 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain potassium salt IV type crystals (41 mg).
  • FIG. 5 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the IV type crystal of the potassium salt obtained using the R apparatus. Further, in the differential scanning calorimetry, an endothermic peak was observed at about 91 ° C.
  • Example 6 Sodium salt type I crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 12 mL of acetonitrile, 0.1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was stirred with heating at 40 ° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. To the residue was added t-butyl methyl ether (400 ⁇ L). The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. while shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours, and then the mixture was heated to 50 ° C. and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. Further, the mixture was heated to 50 ° C. and allowed to cool for 2 hours.
  • FIG. 6 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a sodium salt type I crystal obtained using the B apparatus. In the differential scanning calorimetry, an endothermic peak was observed at around 96 ° C.
  • Example 7 Sodium salt type II crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 12 mL of THF, 0.1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 40 ° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Toluene (200 ⁇ L) was added to the residue. The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. with shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. This operation was repeated two more times and then held at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain sodium salt type II crystals.
  • Example 8 Sodium salt type III crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 12 mL of THF, 0.1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 40 ° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Toluene (200 ⁇ L) was added to the residue. The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. with shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. This operation was repeated two more times and then held at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, dried under reduced pressure, and then left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75% for 3 days to obtain sodium salt type III crystals.
  • FIG. 8 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a sodium salt type III crystal obtained using the B apparatus.
  • Example 9 Sodium salt type IV crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 12 mL of THF, 0.1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 40 ° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Toluene (200 ⁇ L) was added to the residue. The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. with shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. This operation was repeated two more times and then held at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, dried under reduced pressure, and then left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75% for 7 days to obtain sodium salt type IV crystals.
  • FIG. 9 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a sodium salt type IV crystal obtained using the B apparatus.
  • Example 10 Toluene (1 mL) was added to V-form crystal compound A (50 mg) of sodium salt and stirred while heating to dissolve compound A, and then cooled to 20 ° C. A 3.5 M sodium hydroxide / ethanol solution (1.1 equivalent) was added to the solution, and a small amount of sodium salt type IV crystals was added, followed by stirring at 20 ° C. for 17 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Toluene (0.5 mL) was added to the residue, followed by stirring at 20 ° C. for 17 hours and 30 minutes. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain sodium salt V-type crystals (35 mg). FIG.
  • Example 11 Form I crystalline compound A (40 mg) of dimethylaminoethanol salt was dissolved in 0.5 mL of DME, dimethylaminoethanol (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 18 hours. Thereafter, t-butyl methyl ether (1 mL) was added to the reaction solution and kept at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain type I crystals (30.09 mg) of dimethylaminoethanol salt.
  • FIG. 11 shows an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum of a type I crystal of dimethylaminoethanol salt obtained using the B apparatus.
  • Example 12 A dimethylaminoethanol salt type II crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 0.5 mL of DME, dimethylaminoethanol (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 18 hours. Thereafter, t-butyl methyl ether (1 mL) was added to the reaction solution and kept at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, dried under reduced pressure, and then allowed to stand in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75% for 7 days to obtain type II crystals of dimethylaminoethanol salt.
  • Test Example 1 Study on Formation of Acid Addition Salt of Compound A
  • the present inventors also selected an acid (hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methane) in consideration of the pKa of Compound A and its pharmaceutical use. Whether to form a salt with compound A using sulfonic acid or benzenesulfonic acid was examined by the following method. Compound A (15 mg) was dissolved in THF (150 ⁇ L) or acetonitrile (150 ⁇ L), 1.1 equivalents of acid was added to Compound A, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to ⁇ 20 ° C. over 18 hours, and the solvent was slowly distilled off over 48 hours.
  • an acid hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methane
  • Test Example 2 Study on stability of the salt of the present invention under high humidity conditions To examine the stability of t-butylamine salt, dimethylaminoethanol salt, potassium salt, and sodium salt under high humidity conditions, It was left for 3 to 7 days in a constant temperature and humidity chamber with a humidity of 75%. After standing, the crystal obtained was subjected to structural analysis using a powder X-ray diffractometer (B apparatus) to confirm the crystal form of the crystal. The results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

Provided is novel base addition salts of 2-{4-[N-(5,6-diphenylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-isopropylamino]butyloxy}-N-(methylsulfonyl)acetamide (hereinafter referred to as "compound (A)"). As an example of the aforesaid base addition salts, a base addition salt composed of compound (A) and a base selected from the group consisting of (a) to (d) can be cited: (a) t-butylamine; (b) potassium; (c) sodium; and (d) dimethylaminoethanol.

Description

塩基付加塩Base addition salt
 本発明は、2-{4-[N-(5,6-ジフェニルピラジン-2-イル)-N-イソプロピルアミノ]ブチルオキシ}-N-(メチルスルホニル)アセトアミド(以下、「化合物A」という。)の新規な塩基付加塩に関するものである。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
The present invention relates to 2- {4- [N- (5,6-diphenylpyrazin-2-yl) -N-isopropylamino] butyloxy} -N- (methylsulfonyl) acetamide (hereinafter referred to as “Compound A”). Of the novel base addition salt.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 化合物Aは、優れたPGI2受容体作動作用を有し、血小板凝集抑制作用、血管拡張作用、気管支筋拡張作用、脂質沈着抑制作用、白血球活性化抑制作用等、種々の薬効を示すことが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
 具体的には、化合物Aは、一過性脳虚血発作(TIA)、糖尿病性神経障害、糖尿病性壊疽、末梢循環障害(例えば、慢性動脈閉塞症、間欠性跛行、末梢動脈塞栓症、振動病、レイノー病)、膠原病(例えば、全身性エリテマトーデス、強皮症、混合性結合組織病、血管炎症候群)、経皮的冠動脈形成術(PTCA)後の再閉塞・再狭搾、動脈硬化症、血栓症(例えば、急性期脳血栓症、肺塞栓症)、高血圧、肺高血圧症、虚血性疾患(例えば、脳梗塞、心筋梗塞)、狭心症(例えば、安定狭心症、不安定狭心症)、糸球体腎炎、糖尿病性腎症、慢性腎不全、アレルギー、気管支喘息、潰瘍、蓐瘡(床ずれ)、アテレクトミー及びステント留置などの冠動脈インターベンション後の再狭窄、透析による血小板減少、臓器又は組織の線維化が関与する疾患[例えば、腎臓疾患(例えば、尿細管間質性腎炎)、呼吸器疾患(例えば、間質性肺炎(肺線維症)、慢性閉塞性肺疾患等)、消化器疾患(例えば、肝硬変、ウイルス性肝炎、慢性膵炎、スキルス胃癌)、心血管疾患(例えば、心筋線維症)、骨・関節疾患(例えば、骨髄線維症、関節リウマチ)、皮膚疾患(例えば、手術後の瘢痕、熱傷性瘢痕、ケロイド、肥厚性瘢痕)、産科疾患(例えば、子宮筋腫)、泌尿器疾患(例えば、前立腺肥大症)、その他の疾患(例えば、アルツハイマー病、硬化症腹膜炎、I型糖尿病、手術後臓器癒着)]、勃起不全(例えば、糖尿病性勃起不全、心因性勃起不全、精神病性勃起不全、慢性腎不全による勃起不全、前立腺摘出のための骨盤内手術後の勃起不全、加齢や動脈硬化に伴う血管性勃起不全)、炎症性腸疾患(例えば、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、腸結核、虚血性大腸炎、ベーチェット病に伴う腸潰瘍)、胃炎、胃潰瘍、虚血性眼疾患(例えば、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、虚血性視神経症)、突発性難聴、無血管性骨壊死、非ステロイド性抗炎症剤(NSAIDs)(例えば、ジクロフェナック、メロキシカム、オキサプロジン、ナブメトン、インドメタシン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、ナプロキセン、セレコキシブ)投与に伴う腸管傷害(例えば、十二指腸、小腸、大腸で発症する傷害であれば特に制限されないが、例えば、十二指腸、小腸、大腸に生じるびらん等の粘膜傷害や潰瘍)、脊柱管狭窄症(例えば、頚部脊柱管狭窄症、胸部脊柱管狭窄症、腰部脊柱管狭窄症、広範脊柱管狭窄症、仙骨狭窄症)に伴う症状(例えば、麻痺、知覚鈍麻、疼痛、しびれ、歩行能力の低下)の予防剤又は治療剤として有用であることが知られている(例えば、特許文献1~6参照)。また、化合物Aは、遺伝子治療又は自己骨髄細胞移植などの血管新生療法の促進剤、末梢血管再建術又は血管新生療法における血管形成促進剤としても有用であることが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
 上記の通り、化合物Aが各種疾患に対する治療薬等として有用であることが知られているものの、化合物Aの塩の存在の有無などについては記載されていない。
 
Compound A has an excellent PGI2 receptor agonistic action, and is known to exhibit various medicinal effects such as platelet aggregation inhibitory action, vasodilatory action, bronchial muscle dilator action, lipid deposition inhibitory action, leukocyte activation inhibitory action, etc. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Specifically, Compound A can be used for transient cerebral ischemic attack (TIA), diabetic neuropathy, diabetic gangrene, peripheral circulatory disturbances (eg, chronic arterial occlusion, intermittent claudication, peripheral arterial embolism, vibrations). Disease, Raynaud's disease), collagen disease (eg systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, mixed connective tissue disease, vasculitis syndrome), reocclusion / restenosis after percutaneous coronary angioplasty (PTCA), arteriosclerosis Disease, thrombosis (eg acute cerebral thrombosis, pulmonary embolism), hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischemic disease (eg cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction), angina (eg stable angina, unstable narrowness) Heart disease), glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, chronic renal failure, allergy, bronchial asthma, ulcers, pressure ulcers (bed sores), restenosis after coronary intervention such as atherectomy and stent placement, thrombocytopenia due to dialysis, organ Or tissue fibrosis Diseases [eg, renal diseases (eg, tubulointerstitial nephritis), respiratory diseases (eg, interstitial pneumonia (pulmonary fibrosis), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.), gastrointestinal diseases (eg, cirrhosis, Viral hepatitis, chronic pancreatitis, Skills gastric cancer), cardiovascular disease (eg, myocardial fibrosis), bone / joint disease (eg, myelofibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis), skin disease (eg, post-surgical scar, burn scar) , Keloids, hypertrophic scars), obstetric diseases (eg, uterine fibroids), urological diseases (eg, prostatic hypertrophy), other diseases (eg, Alzheimer's disease, sclerosing peritonitis, type I diabetes, postoperative organ adhesion)] Erectile dysfunction (eg diabetic erectile dysfunction, psychogenic erectile dysfunction, psychotic erectile dysfunction, erectile dysfunction due to chronic renal failure, erectile dysfunction after intrapelvic surgery for prostatectomy, blood vessels associated with aging and arteriosclerosis Sexual erection All), inflammatory bowel disease (eg ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, intestinal tuberculosis, ischemic colitis, intestinal ulcer associated with Behcet's disease), gastritis, gastric ulcer, ischemic eye disease (eg retinal artery occlusion, Retinal vein occlusion, ischemic optic neuropathy), sudden hearing loss, avascular osteonecrosis, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg, diclofenac, meloxicam, oxaprozin, nabumetone, indomethacin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, celecoxib ) Intestinal injuries associated with administration (for example, injuries occurring in the duodenum, small intestine, large intestine, but not limited, for example, mucosal damage and ulcers such as erosion in the duodenum, small intestine, large intestine), spinal stenosis (for example, Cervical spinal stenosis, thoracic spinal stenosis, lumbar spinal stenosis, extensive spinal stenosis, sacral stenosis) It is known to be useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for accompanying symptoms (eg, paralysis, hypoperception, pain, numbness, decreased walking ability) (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6). Compound A is also known to be useful as an angiogenesis promoter such as gene therapy or autologous bone marrow cell transplantation, and an angiogenesis promoter in peripheral vascular reconstruction or angiogenesis (for example, patents). Reference 1).
As described above, although compound A is known to be useful as a therapeutic agent for various diseases, the presence or absence of the salt of compound A is not described.
国際公開第2002/088084号International Publication No. 2002/088084 国際公開第2009/157396号International Publication No. 2009/157396 国際公開第2009/107736号International Publication No. 2009/107736 国際公開第2009/154246号International Publication No. 2009/154246 国際公開第2009/157397号International Publication No. 2009/157397 国際公開第2009/157398号International Publication No. 2009/157398
 本発明は、化合物Aの新規な塩を提供することを主目的とするものである。また、本発明は、当該塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物を提供することも目的とするものである。
 
The main object of the present invention is to provide a novel salt of Compound A. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing the salt as an active ingredient.
 本発明者らは、化合物AのpKa及び医薬上の使用可能性を考慮し、5種の酸(塩化水素、硫酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸)及び14種の塩基(水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、L-アルギニン、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、コリン、L-リジン、t-ブチルアミン、エチレンジアミン、アンモニア、ジメチルアミノエタノール、N-メチルグルカミン、トロメタミン、ヒドロキシエチルモルホリン)を選択し、化合物Aとそれら酸又は塩基が塩形成をするか鋭意検討した結果、化合物Aは限られた塩基と塩を形成することを見出し、本発明を完成した。
 
The present inventors consider the pKa of Compound A and its medicinal use potential, 5 acids (hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid) and 14 bases. (Potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, L-arginine, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, choline, L-lysine, t-butylamine, ethylenediamine, ammonia, dimethylaminoethanol, N-methylglucamine, tromethamine, hydroxyethylmorpholine As a result of diligent investigation as to whether the compound A and the acid or base form a salt, the compound A was found to form a salt with a limited base, and the present invention was completed.
 本発明としては、例えば、下記(1)~(22)を挙げることができる。
(1)化合物Aと、下記(a)~(d)からなる群から選択される塩基との塩基付加塩(以下、「本発明塩」という。):
 (a)t-ブチルアミン、
 (b)カリウム、
 (c)ナトリウム、及び
 (d)ジメチルアミノエタノール、
(2)塩基がt-ブチルアミンである、上記(1)の塩基付加塩、
(3)結晶である、上記(2)の塩基付加塩、
(4)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:8.2度、9.0度、13.5度、19.4度及び21.0度で回折ピークを示す、上記(3)の塩基付加塩(以下、「t-ブチルアミン塩のI型結晶」という。)、
(5)塩基がカリウムである、上記(1)の塩基付加塩、
(6)結晶である、上記(5)の塩基付加塩、
(7)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.4度、8.7度、13.1度、20.4度及び21.9度で回折ピークを示す、上記(6)の塩基付加塩(以下、「カリウム塩のI型結晶」という。)、
(8)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.6度、8.0度、11.6度、12.5度及び18.7度で回折ピークを示す、上記(6)の塩基付加塩(以下、「カリウム塩のII型結晶」という。)、
(9)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.5度、6.5度、8.4度、9.7度及び15.2度で回折ピークを示す、上記(6)の塩基付加塩(以下、「カリウム塩のIII型結晶」という。)、
(10)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.8度、7.0度及び9.7度で回折ピークを示す、上記(6)の塩基付加塩(以下、「カリウム塩のVI型結晶」という。)、
(11)塩基がナトリウムである、上記(1)の塩基付加塩、
(12)結晶である、上記(11)の塩基付加塩、
(13)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:8.5度、12.4度、19.7度、20.7度及び22.9度で回折ピークを示す、上記(12)の塩基付加塩(以下、「ナトリウム塩のI型結晶」という。)、
(14)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.8度、5.6度、8.9度、11.2度及び17.8度で回折ピークを示す、上記(12)の塩基付加塩(以下、「ナトリウム塩のII型結晶」という。)、
(15)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:7.2度、10.1度、11.0度、17.2度及び23.7度で回折ピークを示す、上記(12)の塩基付加塩(以下、「ナトリウム塩のIII型結晶」という。)、
(16)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.6度、11.9度、21.1度、21.8度及び24.6度で回折ピークを示す、上記(12)の塩基付加塩(以下、「ナトリウム塩のIV型結晶」という。)、
(17)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:5.6度、8.1度、10.9度、16.4度及び23.1度で回折ピークを示す、上記(12)の塩基付加塩(以下、「ナトリウム塩のV型結晶」という。)、
(18)塩基がジメチルアミノエタノ-ルである、上記(1)の塩基付加塩、
(19)結晶である、上記(18)の塩基付加塩、
(20)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:8.7度、11.4度、18.2度、19.7度及び20.7度で回折ピークを示す、上記(19)の塩基付加塩(以下、「ジメチルアミノエタノ-ル塩のI型結晶」という。)、
(21)Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:11.0度、15.4度、18.2度、21.6度及び22.4度で回折ピークを示す、上記(19)の塩基付加塩(以下、「ジメチルアミノエタノ-ル塩のII型結晶」という。)、
(22)上記(1)~(21)のいずれかの塩基付加塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物(以下、「本発明医薬組成物」という。)。
 
Examples of the present invention include the following (1) to (22).
(1) Base addition salt of compound A and a base selected from the group consisting of the following (a) to (d) (hereinafter referred to as “the salt of the present invention”):
(A) t-butylamine,
(B) potassium,
(C) sodium, and (d) dimethylaminoethanol,
(2) the base addition salt of (1) above, wherein the base is t-butylamine;
(3) The base addition salt of (2) above, which is a crystal,
(4) In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 8.2 degrees, 9.0 degrees, 13.5 degrees, 19.4 degrees And a base addition salt of (3) (hereinafter referred to as “t-butylamine salt type I crystal”), which exhibits a diffraction peak at 21.0 degrees.
(5) The base addition salt of (1) above, wherein the base is potassium,
(6) The base addition salt of (5) above, which is a crystal,
(7) In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 4.4 degrees, 8.7 degrees, 13.1 degrees, 20.4 degrees And the base addition salt of (6) (hereinafter, referred to as “type I crystal of potassium salt”), which exhibits a diffraction peak at 21.9 degrees.
(8) In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 4.6 degrees, 8.0 degrees, 11.6 degrees, 12.5 degrees And the base addition salt of (6) (hereinafter referred to as “type II crystal of potassium salt”), which exhibits a diffraction peak at 18.7 degrees and 18.7 degrees.
(9) In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 4.5 degrees, 6.5 degrees, 8.4 degrees, 9.7 degrees And the base addition salt of (6) (hereinafter referred to as “III-type crystal of potassium salt”), which exhibits a diffraction peak at 15.2 degrees.
(10) In a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), diffraction peaks are shown at the following diffraction angles 2θ: 4.8 degrees, 7.0 degrees, and 9.7 degrees. , The base addition salt of (6) above (hereinafter referred to as “potassium salt type VI crystal”),
(11) The base addition salt of (1) above, wherein the base is sodium,
(12) The base addition salt of (11), which is a crystal,
(13) In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 8.5 degrees, 12.4 degrees, 19.7 degrees, 20.7 degrees And the base addition salt of (12) (hereinafter referred to as “sodium salt type I crystal”), which exhibits a diffraction peak at 22.9 degrees.
(14) In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angle 2θ: 4.8 degrees, 5.6 degrees, 8.9 degrees, 11.2 degrees And the base addition salt of (12) (hereinafter referred to as “type II crystal of sodium salt”), which exhibits a diffraction peak at 17.8 degrees and 17.8 degrees.
(15) In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 7.2 degrees, 10.1 degrees, 11.0 degrees, 17.2 degrees And the base addition salt of (12) above (hereinafter referred to as “type III crystal of sodium salt”), which shows a diffraction peak at 23.7 degrees and 23.7 degrees.
(16) In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 4.6 degrees, 11.9 degrees, 21.1 degrees, 21.8 degrees And the base addition salt of (12) (hereinafter referred to as “sodium salt type IV crystal”), which exhibits a diffraction peak at 24.6 degrees.
(17) In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 5.6 degrees, 8.1 degrees, 10.9 degrees, 16.4 degrees And a base addition salt of (12) (hereinafter referred to as “V-form crystal of sodium salt”), which shows a diffraction peak at 23.1 degrees.
(18) The base addition salt of the above (1), wherein the base is dimethylaminoethanol,
(19) The base addition salt of (18), which is a crystal,
(20) In a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 8.7 degrees, 11.4 degrees, 18.2 degrees, 19.7 degrees And the base addition salt of (19) (hereinafter referred to as “type I crystal of dimethylaminoethanol salt”) showing a diffraction peak at 20.7 degrees
(21) In a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 11.0 degrees, 15.4 degrees, 18.2 degrees, 21.6 degrees And a base addition salt of (19) (hereinafter referred to as “type II crystal of dimethylaminoethanol salt”) showing a diffraction peak at 22.4 degrees, and
(22) A pharmaceutical composition comprising the base addition salt of any one of (1) to (21) as an active ingredient (hereinafter referred to as “the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention”).
 本発明における回折ピークの回折角2θは、得られた値が当該値±0.2度の範囲内として、好ましくは当該値±0.1度の範囲内として理解されるべきである。
 
The diffraction angle 2θ of the diffraction peak in the present invention should be understood that the obtained value is within the range of the value ± 0.2 degrees, preferably within the range of the value ± 0.1 degrees.
粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]). 粉末X線回折スペクトルを表す。横軸は回折角(2θ[°])を示す。Represents a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. The horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle (2θ [°]).
 本発明塩は、化合物Aと、下記(a)~(d)からなる群から選択される塩基との塩基付加塩である。
 (a)t-ブチルアミン、
 (b)カリウム、
 (c)ナトリウム、及び
 (d)ジメチルアミノエタノール。
 また、本発明塩は、無水物、水和物、又は、溶媒和物であってもよい。さらに、本発明塩は結晶であってもよい。
 
The salt of the present invention is a base addition salt of compound A and a base selected from the group consisting of the following (a) to (d).
(A) t-butylamine,
(B) potassium,
(C) sodium, and (d) dimethylaminoethanol.
The salt of the present invention may be an anhydride, hydrate, or solvate. Further, the salt of the present invention may be a crystal.
 化合物Aのt-ブチルアミン塩としては、例えば、t-ブチルアミン塩のI型結晶が挙げられる。
 t-ブチルアミン塩のI型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例1に記載の方法により製造することができる。t-ブチルアミン塩のI型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも8.2度、9.0度、13.5度、19.4度及び21.0度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 
Examples of the t-butylamine salt of Compound A include type I crystals of t-butylamine salt.
Type I crystals of t-butylamine salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 1 described later. Form I crystals of t-butylamine salt are at least 8.2 degrees, 9.0 degrees, 13.5 degrees, 19. in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.541.5). It is characterized by showing diffraction peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 4 degrees and 21.0 degrees.
 化合物Aのカリウム塩としては、例えば、カリウム塩のI~IV型結晶が挙げられる。
 カリウム塩のI型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例2に記載の方法により製造することができる。カリウム塩のI型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも4.4度、8.7度、13.1度、20.4度及び21.9度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 カリウム塩のII型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例3に記載の方法により製造することができる。カリウム塩のII型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも4.6度、8.0度、11.6度、12.5度及び18.7度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 カリウム塩のIII型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例4に記載の方法により製造することができる。カリウム塩のIII型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも4.5度、6.5度、8.4度、9.7度及び15.2度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 カリウム塩のIV型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例5に記載の方法により製造することができる。カリウム塩のIV型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも4.8度、7.0度及び9.7度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 
Examples of the potassium salt of Compound A include potassium salt I-IV crystals.
The potassium salt type I crystal can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 2 described later. Type I crystals of potassium salt are at least 4.4 degrees, 8.7 degrees, 13.1 degrees, 20.4 degrees in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å). And a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 21.9 degrees.
Type II crystals of potassium salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 3 described later. Type II crystals of potassium salt are at least 4.6 degrees, 8.0 degrees, 11.6 degrees, 12.5 degrees in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å). And a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 18.7 degrees.
The type III crystal of the potassium salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 4 described later. Type III crystals of potassium salt are at least 4.5 degrees, 6.5 degrees, 8.4 degrees, 9.7 degrees in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å). And a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 15.2 degrees.
The IV salt crystal of potassium salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 5 described later. Potassium salt type IV crystals have diffraction angles (2θ) of at least 4.8, 7.0 and 9.7 degrees in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.541.5). ) Is a diffraction peak.
 化合物Aのナトリウム塩としては、例えば、ナトリウム塩のI~V型結晶が挙げられる。
 ナトリウム塩のI型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例6に記載の方法により製造することができる。ナトリウム塩のI型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも8.5度、12.4度、19.7度、20.7度及び22.9度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 ナトリウム塩のII型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例7に記載の方法により製造することができる。ナトリウム塩のII型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも4.8度、5.6度、8.9度、11.2度及び17.8度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 ナトリウム塩のIII型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例8に記載の方法により製造することができる。ナトリウム塩のIII型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも7.2度、10.1度、11.0度、17.2度及び23.7度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 ナトリウム塩のIV型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例9に記載の方法により製造することができる。ナトリウム塩のIV型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも4.6度、11.9度、21.1度、21.8度及び24.6度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 ナトリウム塩のV型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例10に記載の方法により製造することができる。ナトリウム塩のV型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも5.6度、8.1度、10.9度、16.4度及び23.1度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 
Examples of the sodium salt of Compound A include sodium salt type I to V crystals.
The sodium salt type I crystal can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 6 described later. Sodium salt Form I crystals are at least 8.5 degrees, 12.4 degrees, 19.7 degrees, 20.7 degrees in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å). And a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 22.9 degrees.
Sodium salt type II crystals can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 7 described later. Sodium salt type II crystals are at least 4.8 degrees, 5.6 degrees, 8.9 degrees, 11.2 degrees in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å). And a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 17.8 degrees.
Sodium salt type III crystals can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 8 described later. Sodium salt type III crystals are at least 7.2 degrees, 10.1 degrees, 11.0 degrees, 17.2 degrees in a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å). And a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 23.7 degrees.
Sodium salt type IV crystals can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 9 described later. Sodium salt type IV crystals are at least 4.6 degrees, 11.9 degrees, 21.1 degrees, 21.8 degrees in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å). And a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 24.6 degrees.
Sodium salt V-type crystals can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 10 described later. Sodium salt V-type crystals are at least 5.6 degrees, 8.1 degrees, 10.9 degrees, 16.4 degrees in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å). And a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 23.1 degrees.
 化合物Aのジメチルアミノエタノ-ル塩としては、例えば、ジメチルアミノエタノ-ル塩のI及びII型結晶が挙げられる。
 ジメチルアミノエタノ-ル塩のI型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例11に記載の方法により製造することができる。ジメチルアミノエタノ-ル塩のI型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも8.7度、11.4度、18.2度、19.7度及び20.7度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 ジメチルアミノエタノ-ル塩のII型結晶は、例えば、後述する実施例12に記載の方法により製造することができる。ジメチルアミノエタノ-ル塩のII型結晶は、Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも11.0度、15.4度、18.2度、21.6度及び22.4度の回折角(2θ)で回折ピークを示すことを特徴とする。
 
Examples of the dimethylaminoethanol salt of Compound A include type I and II crystals of dimethylaminoethanol salt.
Type I crystals of dimethylaminoethanol salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 11 described later. Form I crystals of dimethylaminoethanol salt are at least 8.7 degrees, 11.4 degrees, 18.2 degrees in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), It is characterized by showing diffraction peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 19.7 degrees and 20.7 degrees.
Type II crystals of dimethylaminoethanol salt can be produced, for example, by the method described in Example 12 described later. Form II crystals of dimethylaminoethanol salt are at least 11.0 degrees, 15.4 degrees, 18.2 degrees in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), It is characterized by showing diffraction peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 21.6 degrees and 22.4 degrees.
 吸湿性が改善された医薬品又は医薬品原末は、その保管状態での湿度における保存上及び品質管理上の問題が軽減される。また、錠剤やカプセル剤等の固形製剤を製造する際に、有効成分の重量変化に基づく製剤上の問題が軽減される。
 特に、後述する試験例に示すとおり、t-ブチルアミン塩のI型結晶は高湿度条件下でも極めて安定であるため、安定した保存、容易な品質管理が期待できることから、一定の作用効果が期待できる高品質のものであって、工業的に取り扱いやすい形態のものである。
 
A drug or bulk drug with improved hygroscopicity reduces the storage and quality control problems at humidity in its storage state. Moreover, when manufacturing solid preparations, such as a tablet and a capsule, the problem on the preparation based on the weight change of an active ingredient is reduced.
In particular, as shown in the test examples to be described later, since the t-butylamine salt type I crystal is extremely stable even under high humidity conditions, stable storage and easy quality control can be expected, so that certain effects can be expected. It is of high quality and has a form that is industrially easy to handle.
A.化合物Aの製造
 化合物Aは、例えば、特許文献1に記載の方法により製造することができるが、以下に記載の製法によっても製造することができる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002

工程1
 6-クロロ-2,3-ジフェニルピラジンとヨウ化ナトリウムを反応させることにより6-ヨード-2,3-ジフェニルピラジンを製造することができる。本反応は、酸の存在下に、有機溶媒(例えば、酢酸エチル、アセトニトリル、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、又はこれらの混合溶媒)中で行われる。使用される酸としては、例えば、酢酸、硫酸、又はこれらの混合酸が挙げられる。ヨウ化ナトリウムの使用量としては、例えば、6-クロロ-2,3-ジフェニルピラジン1モルに対して1モル~10モルの範囲内が適当であり、好ましくは2倍モル量~3倍モル量の範囲内である。反応温度は、使用する原料及び酸の種類によって異なるが、通常60℃~90℃の範囲内で行われる。反応時間は、使用する原料及び酸の種類、反応温度によって異なるが、通常9時間~15時間の範囲内が適当である。
 
工程2
 6-ヨード-2,3-ジフェニルピラジンと4-ヒドロキシブチル(イソプロピル)アミンを反応させることにより5,6-ジフェニル-2-[4-ヒドロキシブチル(イソプロピル)アミノ]ピラジンを製造することができる。本反応は、塩基の存在下に、有機溶媒(例えば、スルホラン、N-メチルピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルイミダゾリジノン、ジメチルスルホキシド又はこれらの混合溶媒)中で行われる。使用される塩基としては、例えば、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム又はこれらの混合塩基が挙げられる。4-ヒドロキシブチル(イソプロピル)アミンの使用量としては、例えば、6-ヨード-2,3-ジフェニルピラジン1モルに対して1.5モル~5.0モルの範囲内が適当であり、好ましくは2モル~3モルの範囲内である。反応温度は、使用する原料及び塩基の種類によって異なるが、通常170℃~200℃の範囲内で行われる。反応時間は、使用する原料及び塩基の種類、反応温度によって異なるが、通常5時間~9時間の範囲内が適当である。

工程3
 5,6-ジフェニル-2-[4-ヒドロキシブチル(イソプロピル)アミノ]ピラジンとN-(2-クロロアセチル)-メタンスルホンアミドを反応させることにより化合物Aを製造することができる。本反応は、塩基存在下に、有機溶媒(N-メチルピロリドン、2-メチル-2-プロパノール又はこれらの混合溶媒)中で行われる。使用される塩基は、例えば、カリウム t-ブトキシド、ナトリウム t-ブトキシド又はこれらの混合塩基が挙げられる。N-(2-クロロアセチル)-メタンスルホンアミドの使用量としては、例えば、5,6-ジフェニル-2-[4-ヒドロキシブチル(イソプロピル)アミノ]ピラジン1モルに対して2モル~4モルの範囲内が適当であり、好ましくは2モル~3モルの範囲内である。反応温度は、使用する原料及び塩基の種類によって異なるが、通常-20℃~20℃の範囲内で行われる。反応時間は、使用する原料及び塩基の種類、反応温度によって異なるが、通常0.5時間~2時間の範囲内が適当である。
 
 化合物Aの上記製法において原料として用いられる各化合物は、公知化合物であるか、又は公知の方法に準じて製造することができる。
 
A. Production of Compound A Compound A can be produced , for example, by the method described in Patent Document 1, but can also be produced by the production method described below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002

Process 1
6-iodo-2,3-diphenylpyrazine can be produced by reacting 6-chloro-2,3-diphenylpyrazine with sodium iodide. This reaction is performed in an organic solvent (for example, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, or a mixed solvent thereof) in the presence of an acid. Examples of the acid used include acetic acid, sulfuric acid, and mixed acids thereof. The amount of sodium iodide used is, for example, suitably in the range of 1 to 10 moles per mole of 6-chloro-2,3-diphenylpyrazine, preferably 2 to 3 moles. Is within the range. The reaction temperature varies depending on the raw materials used and the type of acid, but is usually within the range of 60 ° C to 90 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw materials to be used, the type of acid, and the reaction temperature, but is usually within the range of 9 to 15 hours.

Process 2
5,6-Diphenyl-2- [4-hydroxybutyl (isopropyl) amino] pyrazine can be produced by reacting 6-iodo-2,3-diphenylpyrazine with 4-hydroxybutyl (isopropyl) amine. This reaction is performed in the presence of a base in an organic solvent (for example, sulfolane, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylimidazolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or a mixed solvent thereof). Examples of the base to be used include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate or a mixed base thereof. The amount of 4-hydroxybutyl (isopropyl) amine used is, for example, suitably within the range of 1.5 mol to 5.0 mol with respect to 1 mol of 6-iodo-2,3-diphenylpyrazine, preferably It is in the range of 2 mol to 3 mol. The reaction temperature varies depending on the raw materials used and the type of base, but is usually within the range of 170 ° C to 200 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw materials and bases used and the reaction temperature, but it is usually within the range of 5 to 9 hours.

Process 3
Compound A can be prepared by reacting 5,6-diphenyl-2- [4-hydroxybutyl (isopropyl) amino] pyrazine with N- (2-chloroacetyl) -methanesulfonamide. This reaction is carried out in an organic solvent (N-methylpyrrolidone, 2-methyl-2-propanol or a mixed solvent thereof) in the presence of a base. Examples of the base used include potassium t-butoxide, sodium t-butoxide, and mixed bases thereof. The amount of N- (2-chloroacetyl) -methanesulfonamide used is, for example, from 2 mol to 4 mol per mol of 5,6-diphenyl-2- [4-hydroxybutyl (isopropyl) amino] pyrazine. The range is appropriate, preferably in the range of 2 to 3 moles. The reaction temperature varies depending on the raw materials used and the type of base, but is usually within the range of −20 ° C. to 20 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw materials and bases used and the reaction temperature, but it is usually within the range of 0.5 to 2 hours.

Each compound used as a raw material in the said manufacturing method of compound A is a well-known compound, or can be manufactured according to a well-known method.
B.本発明塩の製造
 本発明塩は、例えば、次に記載の方法により得ることができる。
 本発明塩は、化合物Aを適切な溶媒(例えば、エーテル系溶媒(例えば、ジメトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン)、エステル系溶媒(例えば、酢酸イソプロピル)、芳香族炭化水素(例えば、トルエン)、アセトニトリル)中に溶解し、所望の塩基を加えた後、必要に応じて、当該混合溶液を濃縮、又は、撹拌下若しくは静置の状態で、室温若しくは冷却下に放置することにより生じた析出物を濾取し、適切な溶媒で洗浄することにより、目的とする本発明塩を得ることができる。なお、冷却する際には、放冷するだけでなく、徐冷又は急冷することが良好な結晶を取得するのに有効な場合がある。また、エーテル系溶媒(例えば、t-ブチルメチルエーテル)、エステル系溶媒(例えば、酢酸エチル)、芳香族炭化水素(例えば、トルエン)を加えて撹拌することが良好な結晶を取得するのに有効な場合がある。
 
 化合物Aを溶解するために使用する溶媒の量としては、例えば、化合物A1gに対して10ml~300mlの範囲内が適当である。
 本発明塩を製造するために使用する塩基の量としては、例えば、化合物A1モルに対して0.5モル~1.2モルの範囲内が適当である。
 また、結晶である本発明塩は、例えば、後述の実施例に記載の方法により得ることができる。
 
B. Production of the salt of the present invention The salt of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by the following method.
The salt of the present invention comprises compound A in an appropriate solvent (for example, an ether solvent (for example, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran), an ester solvent (for example, isopropyl acetate), an aromatic hydrocarbon (for example, toluene), acetonitrile). After dissolution and addition of the desired base, the mixed solution is concentrated, if necessary, or the precipitate produced by standing at room temperature or cooling under stirring or standing is collected by filtration. The desired salt of the present invention can be obtained by washing with an appropriate solvent. In addition, when cooling, it may be effective not only to cool, but also to obtain a good crystal by slow cooling or rapid cooling. In addition, adding an ether solvent (eg, t-butyl methyl ether), an ester solvent (eg, ethyl acetate), or an aromatic hydrocarbon (eg, toluene) is effective for obtaining good crystals. There is a case.

The amount of the solvent used for dissolving Compound A is, for example, suitably in the range of 10 ml to 300 ml with respect to 1 g of Compound A.
The amount of the base used for producing the salt of the present invention is suitably in the range of 0.5 mol to 1.2 mol with respect to 1 mol of compound A, for example.
Moreover, this invention salt which is a crystal | crystallization can be obtained by the method as described in the below-mentioned Example, for example.
C.医薬用途・本発明医薬組成物
 本発明塩又は本発明医薬組成物は、化合物Aと同様、一過性脳虚血発作(TIA)、糖尿病性神経障害、糖尿病性壊疽、末梢循環障害(例えば、慢性動脈閉塞症、間欠性跛行、末梢動脈塞栓症、振動病、レイノー病)、膠原病(例えば、全身性エリテマトーデス、強皮症、混合性結合組織病、血管炎症候群)、経皮的冠動脈形成術(PTCA)後の再閉塞・再狭搾、動脈硬化症、血栓症(例えば、急性期脳血栓症、肺塞栓症)、高血圧、肺高血圧症、虚血性疾患(例えば、脳梗塞、心筋梗塞)、狭心症(例えば、安定狭心症、不安定狭心症)、糸球体腎炎、糖尿病性腎症、慢性腎不全、アレルギー、気管支喘息、潰瘍、蓐瘡(床ずれ)、アテレクトミー及びステント留置などの冠動脈インターベンション後の再狭窄、透析による血小板減少、臓器又は組織の線維化が関与する疾患[例えば、腎臓疾患(例えば、尿細管間質性腎炎)、呼吸器疾患(例えば、間質性肺炎(肺線維症)、慢性閉塞性肺疾患等)、消化器疾患(例えば、肝硬変、ウイルス性肝炎、慢性膵炎、スキルス胃癌)、心血管疾患(例えば、心筋線維症)、骨・関節疾患(例えば、骨髄線維症、関節リウマチ)、皮膚疾患(例えば、手術後の瘢痕、熱傷性瘢痕、ケロイド、肥厚性瘢痕)、産科疾患(例えば、子宮筋腫)、泌尿器疾患(例えば、前立腺肥大症)、その他の疾患(例えば、アルツハイマー病、硬化症腹膜炎、I型糖尿病、手術後臓器癒着)]、勃起不全(例えば、糖尿病性勃起不全、心因性勃起不全、精神病性勃起不全、慢性腎不全による勃起不全、前立腺摘出のための骨盤内手術後の勃起不全、加齢や動脈硬化に伴う血管性勃起不全)、炎症性腸疾患(例えば、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、腸結核、虚血性大腸炎、ベーチェット病に伴う腸潰瘍)、胃炎、胃潰瘍、虚血性眼疾患(例えば、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、虚血性視神経症)、突発性難聴、無血管性骨壊死、非ステロイド性抗炎症剤(NSAIDs)(例えば、ジクロフェナック、メロキシカム、オキサプロジン、ナブメトン、インドメタシン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、ナプロキセン、セレコキシブ)投与に伴う腸管傷害(例えば、十二指腸、小腸、大腸で発症する傷害であれば特に制限されないが、例えば、十二指腸、小腸、大腸に生じるびらん等の粘膜傷害や潰瘍)、脊柱管狭窄症(例えば、頚部脊柱管狭窄症、胸部脊柱管狭窄症、腰部脊柱管狭窄症、広範脊柱管狭窄症、仙骨狭窄症)に伴う症状(例えば、麻痺、知覚鈍麻、疼痛、しびれ、歩行能力の低下)の予防剤又は治療剤として有用である。また、本発明塩又は本発明医薬組成物は、遺伝子治療又は自己骨髄細胞移植などの血管新生療法の促進剤、末梢血管再建術又は血管新生療法における血管形成促進剤としても有用である。
 
 本発明塩を医薬として投与する場合、本発明塩を、そのまま又は医薬的に許容される無毒性かつ不活性の担体中に、例えば、0.001重量%~99.5重量%の範囲内で、好ましくは0.01重量%~90重量%の範囲内で含有するものである。
 上記担体としては、固形、半固形又は液状の希釈剤、充填剤、その他の通常用いられる賦形剤などの助剤を挙げることができる。これらを一種又は二種以上用いることができる。
 
C. Medicinal Use / Pharmaceutical Composition of the Present Invention The salt of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, like compound A, is used for transient cerebral ischemic attack (TIA), diabetic neuropathy, diabetic gangrene, peripheral circulation disorder (for example, Chronic arterial occlusion, intermittent claudication, peripheral arterial embolism, vibration disease, Raynaud's disease), collagen disease (eg systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, mixed connective tissue disease, vasculitis syndrome), percutaneous coronary angioplasty Re-occlusion / restenosis after surgery (PTCA), arteriosclerosis, thrombosis (eg acute cerebral thrombosis, pulmonary embolism), hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischemic disease (eg cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction) , Angina pectoris (eg, stable angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris), glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, chronic renal failure, allergy, bronchial asthma, ulcer, pressure ulcer (bed sore), atherectomy and stent placement, etc. Restenosis after coronary intervention in children , Dialysis-induced thrombocytopenia, diseases involving fibrosis of organs or tissues [eg, renal diseases (eg, tubulointerstitial nephritis), respiratory diseases (eg, interstitial pneumonia (pulmonary fibrosis), chronic obstruction) Pulmonary diseases, etc.), gastrointestinal diseases (eg, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, chronic pancreatitis, Skills gastric cancer), cardiovascular diseases (eg, myocardial fibrosis), bone / joint diseases (eg, myelofibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis) Skin diseases (eg, post-surgical scars, burn scars, keloids, hypertrophic scars), obstetric diseases (eg, uterine fibroids), urological diseases (eg, prostatic hypertrophy), other diseases (eg, Alzheimer's disease, Sclerosis peritonitis, type I diabetes, postoperative organ adhesion)], erectile dysfunction (eg, diabetic erectile dysfunction, psychogenic erectile dysfunction, psychotic erectile dysfunction, erectile dysfunction due to chronic renal failure, pelvis for prostatectomy Erectile dysfunction after surgery, vascular erectile dysfunction associated with aging or arteriosclerosis), inflammatory bowel disease (eg, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, intestinal tuberculosis, ischemic colitis, intestinal ulcer associated with Behcet's disease), Gastritis, gastric ulcer, ischemic eye disease (eg, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, ischemic optic neuropathy), sudden hearing loss, avascular osteonecrosis, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg, diclofenac) , Meloxicam, oxaprozin, nabumetone, indomethacin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, celecoxib) intestinal injury (for example, duodenum, small intestine, large intestine) is not particularly limited, for example, duodenum, small intestine, large intestine Mucosal injury and ulcers such as erosion), spinal stenosis (eg, cervical spinal stenosis, thoracic spinal stenosis, It is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for symptoms associated with lumbar spinal canal stenosis, extensive spinal canal stenosis, sacral stenosis (eg, paralysis, hypoperception, pain, numbness, decreased walking ability). In addition, the salt of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is also useful as an accelerator for angiogenesis therapy such as gene therapy or autologous bone marrow cell transplantation, and an angiogenesis promoter in peripheral vascular reconstruction or angiogenesis therapy.

When the salt of the present invention is administered as a pharmaceutical, the salt of the present invention is used as it is or in a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic and inert carrier, for example, within a range of 0.001 to 99.5% by weight. Preferably, it is contained within the range of 0.01% to 90% by weight.
Examples of the carrier include auxiliaries such as solid, semi-solid or liquid diluents, fillers, and other commonly used excipients. One or more of these can be used.
 本発明医薬組成物は、固形又は液状の用量単位で、末剤、カプセル剤、錠剤、糖衣錠、顆粒剤、散剤、懸濁剤、液剤、シロップ剤、エリキシル剤、トローチ剤等の経口投与製剤、注射剤、坐剤等の非経口製剤のいずれの形態をもとることができる。また、徐放性製剤であってもよい。
 末剤は、本発明塩をそのまま、若しくは適当な細かさにすることにより製造することができる。
 散剤は、本発明塩をそのまま、若しくは適当な細かさにし、次いで医薬用担体、例えば、澱粉、マンニトールのような可食性炭水化物と混合することにより製造することができる。任意に風味料、保存剤、分散剤、着色剤、香料等を添加することができる。
 カプセル剤は、まず上述のようにして粉末状の末剤や散剤あるいは錠剤の項で述べるように顆粒化したものを、例えば、ゼラチンカプセル内へ充填することにより製造することができる。
 滑沢剤や流動化剤、例えば、コロイド状のシリカ、タルク、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、固形のポリエチレングリコールを粉末状となった末剤や散剤と混合し、その後、充填操作を行うことにより製造することができる。崩壊剤や可溶化剤、例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウムを添加すれば、カプセル剤が摂取されたときに医薬の有効性を改善することができる。また、本発明塩の微粉末を植物油、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、界面活性剤中に懸濁分散し、これをゼラチンシートで包んで軟カプセル剤とすることもできる。
 錠剤は、本発明塩をそのまま、若しくは適当な細かさにして賦形剤を加えて粉末混合物を作り、顆粒化若しくはスラグ化し、次いで崩壊剤又は滑沢剤を加えた後、打錠することにより製造することができる。
 粉末混合物には賦形剤の他、必要に応じて、結合剤(例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ゼラチン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール)、溶解遅延化剤(例えば、パラフィン)、再吸収剤(例えば、四級塩)、吸着剤(例えば、ベントナイト、カオリン)等を添加することができる。
 粉末混合物は、まず結合剤(例えば、シロップ、澱粉糊、アラビアゴム、セルロース溶液又は高分子物質溶液等)で湿らせ、攪拌混合、造粒し、これを乾燥、粉砕して顆粒とすることができる。このように粉末を湿式にて顆粒化する代わりに、まず圧縮機にかけた後、得られる不完全な形態のスラグを粉砕して顆粒にすることも可能である。このようにして作られる顆粒に、滑沢剤として、例えば、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸塩、タルク、ミネラルオイル等を添加して打錠することができる。
 また、錠剤は、上述のような顆粒化工程を経ることなく、本発明塩を流動性の不活性担体と混合した後に直接打錠することによっても製造することができる。
 こうして製造された錠剤にフィルムコーティングや糖衣を施すことができる。シェラックの被膜からなる透明又は半透明の保護被膜、糖や高分子材料の被膜やワックスよりなる艶出し剤等を用いることができる。
 他の経口投与製剤、例えば、液剤、シロップ剤、トローチ剤、エリキシル剤もまたその一定量が本発明塩の一定量を含有するように用量単位形態にすることができる。
 シロップ剤は、本発明塩を適当な香味水溶液に溶解して製造することができる。エリキシル剤は、非毒性のアルコール性担体を用いることにより製造することができる。
 懸濁剤は、本発明塩を非毒性担体中に分散させることより製造することができる。必要に応じて、可溶化剤や乳化剤(例えば、エトキシ化されたイソステアリルアルコール類、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールエステル類)、保存剤、風味料(例えば、ペパーミント油、サッカリン)等を添加することができる。
 必要であれば、経口投与のための用量単位処方をマイクロカプセル化することができる。当該医薬組成物はまた、被膜を施したり、高分子・ワックス等中に埋め込んだりすることにより作用時間の延長や持続放出をもたらすこともできる。
 非経口投与製剤は、皮下・筋肉又は静脈内注射とした液状用量単位形態、例えば、溶液や懸濁液の形態をとることができる。当該非経口投与製剤は、本発明塩の一定量を、注射の目的に適合する非毒性の液状担体、例えば、水性や油性の媒体に懸濁し又は溶解し、次いで当該懸濁液又は溶液を滅菌することにより製造することができる。また、安定剤、保存剤、乳化剤等を添加することもできる。
 坐剤は、本発明塩を低融点の水に可溶又は不溶の固体、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、カカオ脂、半合成の油脂[例えば、ウイテプゾール(登録商標)]、高級エステル類(例えば、パルミチン酸ミリスチルエステル)又はそれらの混合物に溶解又は懸濁させて製造することができる。
 
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a solid or liquid dosage unit, and is an orally administered preparation such as powder, capsule, tablet, dragee, granule, powder, suspension, liquid, syrup, elixir, troche, etc. Any form of parenteral preparations such as injections and suppositories can be used. Further, it may be a sustained-release preparation.
The powder can be produced by using the salt of the present invention as it is or by making it fine.
The powder can be produced by subjecting the salt of the present invention as it is or to an appropriate fineness and then mixing it with a pharmaceutical carrier, for example, an edible carbohydrate such as starch or mannitol. A flavoring agent, a preservative, a dispersing agent, a coloring agent, a fragrance and the like can be optionally added.
Capsules can be produced by first filling powdery powders, powders or tablets granulated as described above into gelatin capsules, for example.
Lubricants and fluidizing agents such as colloidal silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, solid polyethylene glycol are mixed with powdered powders and powders and then filled. Can be manufactured. When disintegrators and solubilizers are added, such as carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium, carboxymethyl starch sodium, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate In addition, the effectiveness of the medicine can be improved. Alternatively, the fine powder of the salt of the present invention may be suspended and dispersed in vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and a surfactant and wrapped in a gelatin sheet to form a soft capsule.
Tablets are prepared by adding the excipients of the salt of the present invention as they are or by making them fine to make a powder mixture, granulating or slugging, adding a disintegrating agent or lubricant, and then tableting. Can be manufactured.
In addition to excipients, the powder mixture may contain a binder (for example, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol), a dissolution delaying agent (for example, paraffin), Absorbents (for example, quaternary salts), adsorbents (for example, bentonite, kaolin) and the like can be added.
The powder mixture is first moistened with a binder (eg, syrup, starch paste, gum arabic, cellulose solution or polymer solution), stirred, mixed, granulated, dried and pulverized into granules. it can. Instead of granulating the powder in this way, it is also possible to first pulverize the resulting incomplete slag after it is subjected to a compressor. As a lubricant, for example, stearic acid, stearate, talc, mineral oil or the like can be added to the granules thus produced for tableting.
A tablet can also be produced by directly compressing the salt of the present invention after mixing it with a fluid inert carrier without going through the granulation step as described above.
Film tablets and sugar coatings can be applied to the tablets thus produced. A transparent or translucent protective coating made of shellac coating, a coating of sugar or polymer material, a polishing agent made of wax, or the like can be used.
Other oral dosage forms, such as solutions, syrups, troches, elixirs, can also be in dosage unit form so that a given quantity contains a certain amount of a salt of the invention.
A syrup can be produced by dissolving the salt of the present invention in an appropriate flavor aqueous solution. An elixir can be produced by using a non-toxic alcoholic carrier.
The suspension can be produced by dispersing the salt of the present invention in a non-toxic carrier. If necessary, solubilizers and emulsifiers (for example, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters), preservatives, flavoring agents (for example, peppermint oil, saccharin) and the like can be added. .
If necessary, dosage unit formulations for oral administration can be microencapsulated. The pharmaceutical composition can also be provided with a coating or embedded in a polymer / wax to prolong the action time or provide sustained release.
A parenteral preparation can take the form of a liquid dosage unit, for example, a solution or suspension, which is subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously injected. The parenteral preparation is prepared by suspending or dissolving a certain amount of the salt of the present invention in a non-toxic liquid carrier suitable for injection purposes, for example, an aqueous or oily medium, and then sterilizing the suspension or solution. Can be manufactured. In addition, stabilizers, preservatives, emulsifiers, and the like can be added.
Suppositories are solids in which the salt of the present invention is soluble or insoluble in low-melting water, for example, polyethylene glycol, cacao butter, semi-synthetic fats and oils [for example, Witepsol (registered trademark)], higher esters (for example, palmitic acid). Myristyl ester) or a mixture thereof.
 投与量は、体重、年齢等の患者の状態、投与経路、病気の性質と程度等によって異なるが、一般的には、成人に対して、本発明塩の量として、1日あたり、0.001mg~100mgの範囲内が適当であり、0.01mg~10mgの範囲内が好ましい。
 場合によっては、これ以下で足りるし、また逆にこれ以上の用量を必要とすることもある。また、1日1回から数回の投与又は1日から数日間の間隔で投与することができる。
 
The dose varies depending on the patient's condition such as body weight and age, administration route, nature and degree of illness, etc., but generally, 0.001 mg per day as the amount of the salt of the present invention for adults. The range of ˜100 mg is suitable, and the range of 0.01 mg to 10 mg is preferable.
In some cases, this may be sufficient, and vice versa. Moreover, it can be administered once to several times a day or at intervals of 1 day to several days.
 以下に、実施例を掲げて本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。
 粉末X線回折スペクトルは、Bruker AXS C2 GADDS(ターゲット:Cu,電圧:40kV,電流:40mA,Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å),2次元検出器,有効2θ幅:3.2度~29.7度,測定時間:120秒,測定誤差:2θ±0.1度)(以下、「B装置」という。)、又は(株)リガク RINT-UltimaIII(ターゲット:Cu,電圧:40kV,電流:40mA,Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å),有効2θ幅:4.0度~40.0度,測定時間:540秒,測定誤差:2θ±0.1度)(以下、「R装置」という。)により得た。言うまでもないが、粉末X線回折スペクトルにおける回折角(2θ)は、機器によって、あるいはサンプルによって僅かに変わることがある。したがって、回折角(2θ)の値は絶対的な値と解釈すべきではない。
 また、吸熱ピークは、示差走査熱量測定装置:DSC-50(島津製作所社製)を用いて以下の条件で測定した。
 昇温速度:10℃/分
 雰囲気:窒素
 測定温度範囲:30~300℃
 セル:アルミニウム シールセル
 吸熱ピークは、測定試料により些少の変動があるものの、得られた値が当該値±2度の範囲内として、好ましくは当該値±1度の範囲内として理解されるべきである。
 H-NMRスペクトルは、Bruker DRX400により得た。
 
 なお、以下の実施例において使用した化合物AのH-NMRスペクトルデータは、以下の通りである。
 
H-NMR(DMSO-d):δ11.73(s,1H),8.14(s,1H),7.18-7.40(m,10H),4.73-4.82(m,1H),4.04(s,2H),3.50(t,2H),3.45(t,2H),3.34(s,3H),1.55-1.70(m,4H),1.23(d,6H)
 
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum was measured by Bruker AXS C2 GADDS (target: Cu, voltage: 40 kV, current: 40 mA, Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), two-dimensional detector, effective 2θ width: 3.2 ° to 29 °. 7 degrees, measurement time: 120 seconds, measurement error: 2θ ± 0.1 degrees (hereinafter referred to as “B apparatus”), or Rigaku RINT-Ultima III (target: Cu, voltage: 40 kV, current: 40 mA, Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54 mm), effective 2θ width: 4.0 ° to 40.0 °, measurement time: 540 seconds, measurement error: 2θ ± 0.1 ° (hereinafter “R device”) Obtained). Needless to say, the diffraction angle (2θ) in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum may vary slightly from instrument to instrument or from sample to sample. Therefore, the value of the diffraction angle (2θ) should not be interpreted as an absolute value.
The endothermic peak was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter: DSC-50 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) under the following conditions.
Temperature increase rate: 10 ° C / min Atmosphere: Nitrogen Measurement temperature range: 30-300 ° C
Cell: Aluminum Sealed cell Although the endothermic peak varies slightly depending on the measurement sample, the obtained value should be understood as being within the range of the value ± 2 degrees, preferably within the range of the value ± 1 degree. .
1 H-NMR spectrum was obtained by Bruker DRX400.

The 1 H-NMR spectrum data of Compound A used in the following Examples is as follows.

1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 11.73 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.18-7.40 (m, 10H), 4.73-4.82 ( m, 1H), 4.04 (s, 2H), 3.50 (t, 2H), 3.45 (t, 2H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 1.55-1.70 (m , 4H), 1.23 (d, 6H)
 本発明者らは、化合物AのpKa及び医薬上の使用可能性を考慮し選択した塩基(水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、L-アルギニン、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、コリン、L-リジン、t-ブチルアミン、エチレンジアミン、アンモニア、ジメチルアミノエタノール、N-メチルグルカミン、トロメタミン、ヒドロキシエチルモルホリン)を用いて、化合物Aと塩を形成するかを種々の溶媒、温度、析出条件等を鋭意検討した。その結果、以下の実施例1~12に示す、化合物Aの塩基付加塩が見出された。
 
The present inventors have selected a base (potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, L-arginine, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, choline, L-lysine, a compound selected in consideration of the pKa of Compound A and its medicinal use potential. (t-Butylamine, ethylenediamine, ammonia, dimethylaminoethanol, N-methylglucamine, tromethamine, hydroxyethylmorpholine) and various forms of solvent, temperature, precipitation conditions, etc. . As a result, the base addition salts of Compound A shown in Examples 1 to 12 below were found.
実施例1 t-ブチルアミン塩のI型結晶
 化合物A(40mg)を0.5mLのジメトキシエタン(以下、「DME」という。)に溶解し、t-ブチルアミン(1.1等量)を加え、25℃で18時間撹拌した。その後、反応溶液にt-ブチルメチルエーテル(1mL)を添加し、-20℃で3時間保持した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥して、t-ブチルアミン塩のI型結晶(39.9mg)を得た。B装置を用いて得られたt-ブチルアミン塩のI型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図1に示す。
 融点:152.5℃
 元素分析値 (C3043S+0.03HOとして)
 計算値(%) C:63.18 H:7.61 N:12.28
 実測値(%) C:62.85 H:7.64 N:12.52
H-NMR(DMSO-d):δ8.15(s,1H),7.55-7.80(m,2H),7.10-7.45(m,10H),4.70-4.85(m,1H),3.66(s,2H),3.47(t,2H),3.45(t,2H),2.73(s,3H),1.50-1.75(m,4H),1.23(s,9H),1.22(d,6H)
 
Example 1 A t-butylamine salt type I crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 0.5 mL of dimethoxyethane (hereinafter referred to as “DME”), t-butylamine (1.1 equivalents) was added, and 25 Stir for 18 hours at ° C. Thereafter, t-butyl methyl ether (1 mL) was added to the reaction solution and kept at −20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain type I crystals (39.9 mg) of t-butylamine salt. FIG. 1 shows the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the I-type crystal of t-butylamine salt obtained using the B apparatus.
Melting point: 152.5 ° C
Elemental analysis (as C 30 H 43 N 5 O 4 S + 0.03H 2 O)
Calculated Value (%) C: 63.18 H: 7.61 N: 12.28
Actual value (%) C: 62.85 H: 7.64 N: 12.52
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.10-7.45 (m, 10H), 4.70- 4.85 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 3.47 (t, 2H), 3.45 (t, 2H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 1.50-1 .75 (m, 4H), 1.23 (s, 9H), 1.22 (d, 6H)
実施例2 カリウム塩のI型結晶
 化合物A(40mg)を12mLのテトラヒドロフラン(以下、「THF」という。)に溶解し、0.1M 水酸化カリウム水溶液(1.1等量)を加え、40℃で15分間加熱撹拌した。その後、減圧下、溶媒を留去した。残渣に酢酸エチル(200μL)を加えた。該混合物を振とうしながら50℃まで加熱し8時間かけて25℃まで放冷した。この工程をさらに2回繰り返した後、-20℃で3時間保持した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥して、カリウム塩のI型結晶を得た。B装置を用いて得られたカリウム塩のI型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図2に示す。
H-NMR(DMSO-d):δ8.14(s,1H),7.18-7.38(m,10H),4.72-4.84(m,1H),3.65(s,2H),3.47(t,2H),3.45(t,2H),2.72(s,3H),1.55-1.70(m,4H),1.23(d,6H)
 
Example 2 Potassium salt type I crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 12 mL of tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as “THF”), 0.1 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalents) was added, and 40 ° C. And stirred for 15 minutes. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. To the residue was added ethyl acetate (200 μL). The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. with shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. This process was repeated two more times and then held at −20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain potassium salt type I crystals. FIG. 2 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a potassium salt type I crystal obtained using the B apparatus.
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.18-7.38 (m, 10H), 4.72-4.84 (m, 1H), 3.65 ( s, 2H), 3.47 (t, 2H), 3.45 (t, 2H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 1.55-1.70 (m, 4H), 1.23 (d , 6H)
実施例3 カリウム塩のII型結晶
 化合物A(40mg)を12mLのTHFに溶解し、0.1M 水酸化カリウム水溶液(1.1等量)を加え、40℃で15分間加熱撹拌した。その後、減圧下、溶媒を留去した。残渣に酢酸エチル(200μL)を加えた。該混合物を振とうしながら50℃まで加熱し8時間かけて25℃まで放冷した。この操作をさらに2回繰り返した後、-20℃で3時間保持した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥した後、40℃、相対湿度75%の恒温恒湿器中に7日間放置し、カリウム塩のII型結晶を得た。B装置を用いて得られたカリウム塩のII型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図3に示す。
 
Example 3 Type II crystalline compound A (40 mg) of potassium salt was dissolved in 12 mL of THF, 0.1 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalent) was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 40 ° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. To the residue was added ethyl acetate (200 μL). The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. with shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. This operation was repeated two more times and then held at −20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, dried under reduced pressure, and then left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75% for 7 days to obtain type II crystals of potassium salt. FIG. 3 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a type II crystal of potassium salt obtained using the B apparatus.
実施例4 カリウム塩のIII型結晶
 化合物A(100mg)にアセトニトリル(1mL)を加えて、加熱しながら撹拌し、化合物Aを溶解した後、20℃まで冷却した。溶液に3.5M 水酸化カリウム/エタノール溶液(1.1等量)を加え、20℃で200分間撹拌した。該混合物を撹拌しながら70℃まで加熱し1時間撹拌後、10時間かけて10℃まで冷却した。さらに該混合物を加熱しながら60℃まで加熱し、t-ブチルメチルエーテル(0.3mL)を添加後、10時間かけて20℃まで冷却した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥して、カリウム塩のIII型結晶(75mg)を得た。R装置を用いて得られたカリウム塩のIII型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図4に示す。また、示差走査熱量測定において、約74℃付近に吸熱ピークが観測された。
 元素分析値 (C2631SK+0.78HOとして)
 計算値(%) C:56.91 H:5.98 N:10.21
 実測値(%) C:56.61 H:5.55 N:10.36
 
Example 4 Acetonitrile (1 mL) was added to type III crystalline compound A (100 mg) of potassium salt and stirred while heating to dissolve compound A, and then cooled to 20 ° C. To the solution was added 3.5M potassium hydroxide / ethanol solution (1.1 equivalent) and stirred at 20 ° C. for 200 minutes. The mixture was heated to 70 ° C. with stirring, stirred for 1 hour, and then cooled to 10 ° C. over 10 hours. The mixture was further heated to 60 ° C. with heating, t-butyl methyl ether (0.3 mL) was added, and the mixture was cooled to 20 ° C. over 10 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain potassium salt type III crystals (75 mg). FIG. 4 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a potassium salt type III crystal obtained using an R apparatus. Further, in the differential scanning calorimetry, an endothermic peak was observed around 74 ° C.
Elemental analysis value (as C 26 H 31 N 4 O 4 SK + 0.78H 2 O)
Calculated value (%) C: 56.91 H: 5.98 N: 10.21
Actual value (%) C: 56.61 H: 5.55 N: 10.36
実施例5 カリウム塩のIV型結晶
 化合物A(50mg)に酢酸エチル(1mL)を加えて、加熱しながら撹拌し、化合物Aを溶解した後、20℃まで冷却した。溶液に3.5M 水酸化カリウム/エタノール溶液(2.2等量)を加え、20℃で23時間撹拌した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥して、カリウム塩のIV型結晶(41mg)を得た。R装置を用いて得られたカリウム塩のIV型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図5に示す。また、示差走査熱量測定において、約91℃付近に吸熱ピークが観測された。
 
Example 5 Ethyl acetate (1 mL) was added to type IV crystalline compound A (50 mg) of potassium salt and stirred while heating to dissolve compound A, and then cooled to 20 ° C. To the solution was added 3.5M potassium hydroxide / ethanol solution (2.2 equivalents), and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C. for 23 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain potassium salt IV type crystals (41 mg). FIG. 5 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the IV type crystal of the potassium salt obtained using the R apparatus. Further, in the differential scanning calorimetry, an endothermic peak was observed at about 91 ° C.
実施例6 ナトリウム塩のI型結晶
 化合物A(40mg)を12mLのアセトニトリルに溶解し、0.1M 水酸ナトリウム水溶液(1.1等量)を加え、40℃で15分間加熱撹拌した。その後、減圧下、溶媒を留去した。残渣にt-ブチルメチルエーテル(400μL)を加えた。該混合物を振とうしながら50℃まで加熱し8時間かけて25℃まで放冷した後、該混合物を50℃まで加熱し8時間かけて25℃まで放冷した。さらに、該混合物を50℃まで加熱し2時間放冷した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥して、ナトリウム塩のI型結晶(19.92mg)を得た。B装置を用いて得られたナトリウム塩のI型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図6に示す。また、示差走査熱量測定において、約96℃付近に吸熱ピークが観測された。
H-NMR(DMSO-d):δ8.14(s,1H),7.16-7.40(m,10H),4.72-4.85(m,1H),3.66(s,2H),3.47(t,2H),3.45(t,2H),2.72(s,3H),1.55-1.72(m,4H),1.23(d,6H)
 
Example 6 Sodium salt type I crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 12 mL of acetonitrile, 0.1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was stirred with heating at 40 ° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. To the residue was added t-butyl methyl ether (400 μL). The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. while shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours, and then the mixture was heated to 50 ° C. and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. Further, the mixture was heated to 50 ° C. and allowed to cool for 2 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain sodium salt Form I crystals (19.92 mg). FIG. 6 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a sodium salt type I crystal obtained using the B apparatus. In the differential scanning calorimetry, an endothermic peak was observed at around 96 ° C.
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.16-7.40 (m, 10H), 4.72-4.85 (m, 1H), 3.66 ( s, 2H), 3.47 (t, 2H), 3.45 (t, 2H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 1.55-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.23 (d , 6H)
実施例7 ナトリウム塩のII型結晶
 化合物A(40mg)を12mLのTHFに溶解し、0.1M 水酸ナトリウム水溶液(1.1等量)を加え、40℃で15分間加熱撹拌した。その後、減圧下、溶媒を留去した。残渣にトルエン(200μL)を加えた。該混合物を振とうしながら50℃まで加熱し8時間かけて25℃まで放冷した。この操作をさらに2回繰り返した後、-20℃で3時間保持した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥して、ナトリウム塩のII型結晶を得た。B装置を用いて得られたナトリウム塩のII型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図7に示す。また、示差走査熱量測定において、約77℃付近に吸熱ピークが観測された。
H-NMR(DMSO-d):δ8.15(s,1H),7.10-7.41(m,10H),4.74-4.85(m,1H),3.66(s,2H),3.47(t,2H),3.46(t,2H),2.72(s,3H),1.55-1.72(m,4H),1.23(d,6H)
 
Example 7 Sodium salt type II crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 12 mL of THF, 0.1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 40 ° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Toluene (200 μL) was added to the residue. The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. with shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. This operation was repeated two more times and then held at −20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain sodium salt type II crystals. FIG. 7 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a sodium salt type II crystal obtained using the B apparatus. In the differential scanning calorimetry, an endothermic peak was observed at around 77 ° C.
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.10-7.41 (m, 10H), 4.74-4.85 (m, 1H), 3.66 ( s, 2H), 3.47 (t, 2H), 3.46 (t, 2H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 1.55-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.23 (d , 6H)
実施例8 ナトリウム塩のIII型結晶
 化合物A(40mg)を12mLのTHFに溶解し、0.1M 水酸ナトリウム水溶液(1.1等量)を加え、40℃で15分間加熱撹拌した。その後、減圧下、溶媒を留去した。残渣にトルエン(200μL)を加えた。該混合物を振とうしながら50℃まで加熱し8時間かけて25℃まで放冷した。この操作をさらに2回繰り返した後、-20℃で3時間保持した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥した後、40℃、相対湿度75%の恒温恒湿器中に3日間放置し、ナトリウム塩のIII型結晶を得た。B装置を用いて得られたナトリウム塩のIII型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図8に示す。
 
Example 8 Sodium salt type III crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 12 mL of THF, 0.1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 40 ° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Toluene (200 μL) was added to the residue. The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. with shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. This operation was repeated two more times and then held at −20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, dried under reduced pressure, and then left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75% for 3 days to obtain sodium salt type III crystals. FIG. 8 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a sodium salt type III crystal obtained using the B apparatus.
実施例9 ナトリウム塩のIV型結晶
 化合物A(40mg)を12mLのTHFに溶解し、0.1M 水酸ナトリウム水溶液(1.1等量)を加え、40℃で15分間加熱撹拌した。その後、減圧下、溶媒を留去した。残渣にトルエン(200μL)を加えた。該混合物を振とうしながら50℃まで加熱し8時間かけて25℃まで放冷した。この操作をさらに2回繰り返した後、-20℃で3時間保持した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥した後、40℃、相対湿度75%の恒温恒湿器中に7日間放置し、ナトリウム塩のIV型結晶を得た。B装置を用いて得られたナトリウム塩のIV型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図9に示す。
 
Example 9 Sodium salt type IV crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 12 mL of THF, 0.1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 40 ° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Toluene (200 μL) was added to the residue. The mixture was heated to 50 ° C. with shaking and allowed to cool to 25 ° C. over 8 hours. This operation was repeated two more times and then held at −20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, dried under reduced pressure, and then left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75% for 7 days to obtain sodium salt type IV crystals. FIG. 9 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a sodium salt type IV crystal obtained using the B apparatus.
実施例10 ナトリウム塩のV型結晶
 化合物A(50mg)にトルエン(1mL)を加えて、加熱しながら撹拌し、化合物Aを溶解した後、20℃まで冷却した。溶液に3.5M 水酸化ナトリウム/エタノール溶液(1.1等量)を加え、ナトリウム塩のIV型結晶を少量添加した後、20℃で17時間撹拌した。その後、減圧下、溶媒を留去した。残渣にトルエン(0.5mL)を加えた後、20℃で17時間30分撹拌した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥して、ナトリウム塩のV型結晶(35mg)を得た。R装置を用いて得られたナトリウム塩のV型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図10に示す。
 元素分析値 (C2631SNaとして)
 計算値(%) C:60.22 H:6.02 N:10.80
 実測値(%) C:60.83 H:5.93 N:10.22
 
Example 10 Toluene (1 mL) was added to V-form crystal compound A (50 mg) of sodium salt and stirred while heating to dissolve compound A, and then cooled to 20 ° C. A 3.5 M sodium hydroxide / ethanol solution (1.1 equivalent) was added to the solution, and a small amount of sodium salt type IV crystals was added, followed by stirring at 20 ° C. for 17 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Toluene (0.5 mL) was added to the residue, followed by stirring at 20 ° C. for 17 hours and 30 minutes. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain sodium salt V-type crystals (35 mg). FIG. 10 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a sodium salt V-type crystal obtained using an R apparatus.
Elemental analysis value (as C 26 H 31 N 4 O 4 SNa)
Calculated value (%) C: 60.22 H: 6.02 N: 10.80
Actual value (%) C: 60.83 H: 5.93 N: 10.22
実施例11 ジメチルアミノエタノール塩のI型結晶
 化合物A(40mg)を0.5mLのDMEに溶解し、ジメチルアミノエタノール(1.1等量)を加え、25℃で18時間撹拌した。その後、反応溶液にt-ブチルメチルエーテル(1mL)を添加し、-20℃で3時間保持した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥して、ジメチルアミノエタノール塩のI型結晶(30.09mg)を得た。B装置を用いて得られたジメチルアミノエタノール塩のI型結晶のX線粉末回折スペクトルを図11に示す。
H-NMR(DMSO-d):δ8.14(s,1H),7.15-7.35(m,10H),5.05-5.20(brs,1H),4.72-4.85(m,1H),3.75(s,2H),3.64(t,2H),3.47(t,2H),3.45(t,2H),2.96(t,2H),2.85(s,3H),2.64(s,6H),1.55-1.70(m,4H),1.23(d,6H)
 
Example 11 Form I crystalline compound A (40 mg) of dimethylaminoethanol salt was dissolved in 0.5 mL of DME, dimethylaminoethanol (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 18 hours. Thereafter, t-butyl methyl ether (1 mL) was added to the reaction solution and kept at −20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain type I crystals (30.09 mg) of dimethylaminoethanol salt. FIG. 11 shows an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum of a type I crystal of dimethylaminoethanol salt obtained using the B apparatus.
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.15-7.35 (m, 10H), 5.05-5.20 (brs, 1H), 4.72- 4.85 (m, 1H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 3.64 (t, 2H), 3.47 (t, 2H), 3.45 (t, 2H), 2.96 (t , 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 6H), 1.55-1.70 (m, 4H), 1.23 (d, 6H)
実施例12 ジメチルアミノエタノール塩のII型結晶
 化合物A(40mg)を0.5mLのDMEに溶解し、ジメチルアミノエタノール(1.1等量)を加え、25℃で18時間撹拌した。その後、反応溶液にt-ブチルメチルエーテル(1mL)を添加し、-20℃で3時間保持した。生じた析出結晶をろ取し、減圧下、乾燥した後、40℃、相対湿度75%の恒温恒湿器中に7日間放置し、ジメチルアミノエタノール塩のII型結晶を得た。B装置を用いて得られたジメチルアミノエタノール塩のII型結晶の粉末X線回折スペクトルを図12に示す。また、示差走査熱量測定において、約125℃付近に吸熱ピークが観測された。
 元素分析値 (C3043S+0.05HOとして)
 計算値(%) C:61.42 H:7.40 N:11.94
 実測値(%) C:61.92 H:6.99 N:11.83
 
Example 12 A dimethylaminoethanol salt type II crystalline compound A (40 mg) was dissolved in 0.5 mL of DME, dimethylaminoethanol (1.1 equivalents) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 18 hours. Thereafter, t-butyl methyl ether (1 mL) was added to the reaction solution and kept at −20 ° C. for 3 hours. The resulting precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, dried under reduced pressure, and then allowed to stand in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75% for 7 days to obtain type II crystals of dimethylaminoethanol salt. FIG. 12 shows a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of a type II crystal of dimethylaminoethanol salt obtained using the B apparatus. In the differential scanning calorimetry, an endothermic peak was observed at about 125 ° C.
Elemental analysis (as C 30 H 43 N 5 O 5 S + 0.05H 2 O)
Calculated value (%) C: 61.42 H: 7.40 N: 11.94
Actual value (%) C: 61.92 H: 6.99 N: 11.83
試験例1 化合物Aの酸付加塩形成に関する検討
 本発明者らは、また、化合物AのpKa及び医薬上の使用可能性を考慮し選択した酸(塩化水素、硫酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸)を用いて、化合物Aと塩を形成するかを以下の方法で検討した。
 化合物A(15mg)をTHF(150μL)又はアセトニトリル(150μL)に溶解し、化合物Aに対して1.1当量の酸を加えて、室温下で1時間攪拌した。その後、-20℃まで18時間かけて冷却し、48時間かけてゆっくり溶媒を留去した。さらに、25度で減圧乾燥し、残渣を得た。得られた残渣について、H-NMR及びHPLCによる構造解析を行い、化合物Aの酸付加塩が形成しているかどうかを確認した。
 
 HPLC(逆相液体クロマトグラフィー)の測定条件は、以下の通りである。
 
(測定条件)
HPLC装置:
  検出器:紫外吸光光度計
  カラム:ODSカラム
  カラム温度:40℃
  移動相:アセトニトリル/0.1%リン酸水溶液/1M n-プロピルスルホン酸ナトリウム(500/500/1)
 
 上記検討を行なったが、化合物Aの酸付加塩を形成したものはなかった。
 
Test Example 1 Study on Formation of Acid Addition Salt of Compound A The present inventors also selected an acid (hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methane) in consideration of the pKa of Compound A and its pharmaceutical use. Whether to form a salt with compound A using sulfonic acid or benzenesulfonic acid was examined by the following method.
Compound A (15 mg) was dissolved in THF (150 μL) or acetonitrile (150 μL), 1.1 equivalents of acid was added to Compound A, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to −20 ° C. over 18 hours, and the solvent was slowly distilled off over 48 hours. Furthermore, it dried under reduced pressure at 25 degree | times and the residue was obtained. The obtained residue was subjected to structural analysis by 1 H-NMR and HPLC to confirm whether or not an acid addition salt of Compound A was formed.

The measurement conditions of HPLC (reverse phase liquid chromatography) are as follows.

(Measurement condition)
HPLC apparatus:
Detector: UV spectrophotometer Column: ODS column Column temperature: 40 ° C
Mobile phase: acetonitrile / 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid / 1M sodium n-propylsulfonate (500/500/1)

Although the above examination was conducted, none of the compounds formed an acid addition salt of Compound A.
試験例2 本発明塩の高湿度条件下での安定性に関する検討
 t-ブチルアミン塩、ジメチルアミノエタノール塩、カリウム塩、及びナトリウム塩の高湿度条件下における安定性を検討するため、40℃、相対湿度75%の恒温恒湿器中に3日間~7日間放置した。
 放置後、結晶として得られたものについては、粉末X線回折装置(B装置)による構造解析を行い、該結晶の結晶形を確認した。その結果を表1に示す。
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 
Test Example 2 Study on stability of the salt of the present invention under high humidity conditions To examine the stability of t-butylamine salt, dimethylaminoethanol salt, potassium salt, and sodium salt under high humidity conditions, It was left for 3 to 7 days in a constant temperature and humidity chamber with a humidity of 75%.
After standing, the crystal obtained was subjected to structural analysis using a powder X-ray diffractometer (B apparatus) to confirm the crystal form of the crystal. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003

Claims (26)

  1. 2-{4-[N-(5,6-ジフェニルピラジン-2-イル)-N-イソプロピルアミノ]ブチルオキシ}-N-(メチルスルホニル)アセトアミドと、下記(a)~(d)からなる群から選択される塩基との塩基付加塩:
     (a)t-ブチルアミン、
     (b)カリウム、
     (c)ナトリウム、及び
     (d)ジメチルアミノエタノール。
    2- {4- [N- (5,6-diphenylpyrazin-2-yl) -N-isopropylamino] butyloxy} -N- (methylsulfonyl) acetamide and the group consisting of the following (a) to (d) Base addition salts with selected bases:
    (A) t-butylamine,
    (B) potassium,
    (C) sodium, and (d) dimethylaminoethanol.
  2. 塩基がt-ブチルアミンである、請求項1記載の塩基付加塩。 The base addition salt according to claim 1, wherein the base is t-butylamine.
  3. 結晶である、請求項2記載の塩基付加塩。 The base addition salt according to claim 2, which is a crystal.
  4. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:8.2度、9.0度、13.5度、19.4度及び21.0度で回折ピークを示す、請求項3に記載の塩基付加塩。 In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 8.2 degrees, 9.0 degrees, 13.5 degrees, 19.4 degrees and 21. The base addition salt according to claim 3, which shows a diffraction peak at 0 degree.
  5. 塩基がカリウムである、請求項1記載の塩基付加塩。 The base addition salt according to claim 1, wherein the base is potassium.
  6. 結晶である、請求項5記載の塩基付加塩。 The base addition salt according to claim 5, which is a crystal.
  7. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.4度、8.7度、13.1度、20.4度及び21.9度で回折ピークを示す、請求項6に記載の塩基付加塩。 In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 4.4 degrees, 8.7 degrees, 13.1 degrees, 20.4 degrees and 21. The base addition salt according to claim 6, which shows a diffraction peak at 9 degrees.
  8. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、少なくとも4.6度、8.0度、11.6度、12.5度及び18.7度の回折角(2θ)に回折ピークを示す、請求項6に記載の塩基付加塩。 In powder X-ray diffraction spectra obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), diffraction angles of at least 4.6 degrees, 8.0 degrees, 11.6 degrees, 12.5 degrees and 18.7 degrees The base addition salt according to claim 6, which shows a diffraction peak at (2θ).
  9. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.5度、6.5度、8.4度、9.7度及び15.2度で回折ピークを示す、請求項6に記載の塩基付加塩。 In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 4.5 degrees, 6.5 degrees, 8.4 degrees, 9.7 degrees and 15. The base addition salt according to claim 6, which shows a diffraction peak at 2 degrees.
  10. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.8度、7.0度及び9.7度で回折ピークを示す、請求項6に記載の塩基付加塩。 The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å) exhibits diffraction peaks at the following diffraction angles 2θ: 4.8 degrees, 7.0 degrees, and 9.7 degrees. 6. A base addition salt according to 6.
  11. 塩基がナトリウムである、請求項1記載の塩基付加塩。 The base addition salt according to claim 1, wherein the base is sodium.
  12. 結晶である、請求項11記載の塩基付加塩。 The base addition salt according to claim 11, which is a crystal.
  13. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:8.5度、12.4度、19.7度、20.7度及び22.9度で回折ピークを示す、請求項12に記載の塩基付加塩。 In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 8.5 degrees, 12.4 degrees, 19.7 degrees, 20.7 degrees and 22. The base addition salt according to claim 12, which exhibits a diffraction peak at 9 degrees.
  14. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.8度、5.6度、8.9度、11.2度及び17.8度で回折ピークを示す、請求項12に記載の塩基付加塩。 In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 4.8 degrees, 5.6 degrees, 8.9 degrees, 11.2 degrees and 17. The base addition salt according to claim 12, which exhibits a diffraction peak at 8 degrees.
  15. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:7.2度、10.1度、11.0度、17.2度及び23.7度で回折ピークを示す、請求項12に記載の塩基付加塩。 In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 7.2 degrees, 10.1 degrees, 11.0 degrees, 17.2 degrees and 23. The base addition salt according to claim 12, which exhibits a diffraction peak at 7 degrees.
  16. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:4.6度、11.9度、21.1度、21.8度及び24.6度で回折ピークを示す、請求項12に記載の塩基付加塩。 In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 4.6 degrees, 11.9 degrees, 21.1 degrees, 21.8 degrees and 24. The base addition salt according to claim 12, which exhibits a diffraction peak at 6 degrees.
  17. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:5.6度、8.1度、10.9度、16.4度及び23.1度で回折ピークを示す、請求項12に記載の塩基付加塩。 In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 5.6 degrees, 8.1 degrees, 10.9 degrees, 16.4 degrees and 23. The base addition salt according to claim 12, which exhibits a diffraction peak at 1 degree.
  18. 塩基がジメチルアミノエタノールである、請求項1記載の塩基付加塩。 The base addition salt according to claim 1, wherein the base is dimethylaminoethanol.
  19. 結晶である、請求項18記載の塩基付加塩。 The base addition salt according to claim 18, which is a crystal.
  20. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:8.7度、11.4度、18.2度、19.7度及び20.7度で回折ピークを示す、請求項19に記載の塩基付加塩。 In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 8.7 degrees, 11.4 degrees, 18.2 degrees, 19.7 degrees and 20. The base addition salt according to claim 19, which exhibits a diffraction peak at 7 degrees.
  21. Cu Kα放射線(λ=1.54Å)を用いて得られる粉末X線回折スペクトルにおいて、次の回折角2θ:11.0度、15.4度、18.2度、21.6度及び22.4度で回折ピークを示す、請求項19に記載の塩基付加塩。 In the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum obtained using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54Å), the following diffraction angles 2θ: 11.0 degrees, 15.4 degrees, 18.2 degrees, 21.6 degrees and 22. The base addition salt according to claim 19, which exhibits a diffraction peak at 4 degrees.
  22. 請求項1~21のいずれかに記載の塩基付加塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物。 A pharmaceutical composition comprising the base addition salt according to any one of claims 1 to 21 as an active ingredient.
  23. 請求項1~21のいずれかに記載の塩基付加塩を有効成分として含有するPGI2受容体作動剤。 A PGI2 receptor agonist comprising the base addition salt according to any one of claims 1 to 21 as an active ingredient.
  24. 請求項1~21のいずれかに記載の塩基付加塩を有効成分として含有する、一過性脳虚血発作、糖尿病性神経障害、糖尿病性壊疽、末梢循環障害、膠原病、経皮的冠動脈形成術(PTCA)後の再閉塞・再狭搾、動脈硬化症、血栓症、高血圧、肺高血圧症、虚血性疾患、狭心症、糸球体腎炎、糖尿病性腎症、慢性腎不全、アレルギー、気管支喘息、潰瘍、蓐瘡(床ずれ)、アテレクトミー及びステント留置などの冠動脈インターベンション後の再狭窄、透析による血小板減少、臓器又は組織の線維化が関与する疾患、勃起不全、炎症性腸疾患、胃炎、胃潰瘍、虚血性眼疾患、突発性難聴、無血管性骨壊死、非ステロイド性抗炎症剤(NSAIDs)投与に伴う腸管傷害、脊柱管狭窄症に伴う症状の予防剤又は治療剤。 A transient cerebral ischemic attack, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic gangrene, peripheral circulatory disorder, collagen disease, percutaneous coronary artery formation comprising the base addition salt according to any one of claims 1 to 21 as an active ingredient Re-occlusion / restenosis after surgery (PTCA), arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischemic disease, angina, glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, chronic renal failure, allergy, bronchi Asthma, ulcers, pressure sores (bed sores), restenosis after coronary intervention such as atherectomy and stent placement, dialysis thrombocytopenia, diseases involving organ or tissue fibrosis, erectile dysfunction, inflammatory bowel disease, gastritis, A prophylactic or therapeutic agent for gastric ulcer, ischemic eye disease, sudden hearing loss, avascular osteonecrosis, intestinal injury associated with administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and symptoms associated with spinal stenosis.
  25. 請求項1~21のいずれかに記載の塩基付加塩を有効成分として含有する、遺伝子治療又は自己骨髄細胞移植における血管新生療法の促進剤。 An agent for promoting angiogenesis in gene therapy or autologous bone marrow cell transplantation, comprising the base addition salt according to any one of claims 1 to 21 as an active ingredient.
  26. 請求項1~21のいずれかに記載の塩基付加塩を有効成分として含有する、末梢血管再建術若しくは血管新生療法における血管形成促進剤。 An angiogenesis promoter for peripheral vascular reconstruction or angiogenesis therapy, comprising the base addition salt according to any one of claims 1 to 21 as an active ingredient.
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