WO2011023218A1 - Enceinte pour façades avec fonctions de climatisation - Google Patents

Enceinte pour façades avec fonctions de climatisation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011023218A1
WO2011023218A1 PCT/EP2009/060868 EP2009060868W WO2011023218A1 WO 2011023218 A1 WO2011023218 A1 WO 2011023218A1 EP 2009060868 W EP2009060868 W EP 2009060868W WO 2011023218 A1 WO2011023218 A1 WO 2011023218A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
enclosure
climatising
functions
fagades
control element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2009/060868
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alvarez Dominguez Servando
Original Assignee
Detea, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Detea, S.A. filed Critical Detea, S.A.
Priority to PCT/EP2009/060868 priority Critical patent/WO2011023218A1/fr
Publication of WO2011023218A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011023218A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/80—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention relates to an enclosure for fagades with climatising functions.
  • enclosures for fagades with climatising purposes known as Trombe walls, which comprise an outer layer transparent to solar radiation and another, absorbent, inner layer or fagade element delimiting a thermal chamber or space between the two layers which can be communicated by its upper and lower end with the room to be climatised, and having distributing means at its upper end capable of directing the hot air generated in the chamber, ascending by convection, towards the interior of the room (heating) or towards the exterior (cooling), combined in the second case with a complementary entrance of cold air.
  • These distributing means are also capable of simultaneously directing the air flow towards the interior and exterior, or remaining closed in both directions.
  • elements favouring the uptake and storage of a greater amount of heat stemming from the sunlight can be included: for example, dark-coloured conductor or refractory material parts, deposits containing a volume of a liquid capable of storing heat, which can even be in communication with other volumes of liquid stored in reserve deposits in other locations.
  • the SAV window system is also known, which consists of two separate glass panes wherebetween the corresponding circulation chamber is defined and wherein a Venetian blind is disposed, in addition to upper and lower openings to allow the circulation of air through said window, in a similar manner to that of the Trombe wall but implemented in windows.
  • Venetian blinds are normally unfolded in warm seasons to avoid the incidence of direct sunlight on the inner pane, due to which the air that passes through the blind is heated and the heat extraction required is not achieved.
  • the constitution of the enclosure for fagades with climatising functions of the invention improves the regulation of climatisation and, in general, lowers enclosure transmittance value.
  • the enclosure comprises a transparent double-glazed outer layer and another transparent inner layer, wherebetween a ventilated chamber is defined by means of an upper access and lower access.
  • fans may be included, which can be reversible or not, which allows acceleration of the air flow in order to increase performance, or creation of ventilation flows by suction or ejection.
  • the main enhancement comprised by the invention consists in disposing an adjustable solar control element between the two panes of the outer layer, such as Venetian blind-type directional shades or slats.
  • this solar control element is not in direct contact with the air that fills the chamber, so that when said air is heated as a result of solar radiation it does not heat further the air circulating within said chamber.
  • the invention envisages that the enclosure can be prefabricated in modules, which may be complete, including all the enclosure elements, or separate modules that include different parts of the enclosure.
  • the enclosure will have a passage zone connected to the air conditioning system of the building, normally enabled in the upper part thereof, which will allow reduction of thermal jump, thereby enhancing energy efficiency in the building.
  • the possible inclusion has been envisaged, in combination with the mobile elements of the enclosure, such as solar control, traps and fans, of wireless detectors that are integrated in and form part of the building's domotic system, which allow monitoring of environmental conditions and will determine the activation of actuators that will act on the control mechanisms of the position of, for example, solar control elements, in addition to acting on the fan engines.
  • the mobile elements of the enclosure such as solar control, traps and fans, of wireless detectors that are integrated in and form part of the building's domotic system, which allow monitoring of environmental conditions and will determine the activation of actuators that will act on the control mechanisms of the position of, for example, solar control elements, in addition to acting on the fan engines.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show two sectional views of en enclosure for fagades wherein the solar control element consisting of a roll-up blind in its retracted and extended positions, respectively, can be observed.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show two sectional views of a modular enclosure for fagades wherein the solar control element consisting of slats in their opened and closed positions, respectively, can be observed.
  • the enclosure (1 ) for fagades of the invention comprises a transparent double-glazed outer layer (2) formed of two panes (2a, 2b) and a second transparent single-glazed inner layer (3), wherebetween a chamber (4) is defined wherethrough an air flow contributing to the climatisation of the room (5) located in the interior of the enclosure circulates.
  • Said chamber (4) has an outer upper access (8) and an inner lower access (7) with their corresponding traps (15) that communicate the interior room (5) with the exterior (6), for selective exit of the air flow.
  • the invention envisages the installation of an adjustable solar control element (12, 13) between the two panes (2a, 2b), which typically consists of directional slats (12), as can be observed in figures 3 and 4, or preferably of shades (13), normally roll-up, as can be observed in figures 1 and 2, which allow additional regulations to be made.
  • Actuation of the solar control element (12, 13) can be manual or automated.
  • the enclosure will include fans (14) that favour air circulation.
  • the invention envisages the optional modular constitution of the enclosure (1 ), which facilitates assembly thereof and lowers costs.
  • the enclosure in its modular configuration, which groups together the outer (2) and inner (3) layers, the two accesses (7, 8) and their traps (15), mounted on a structural frame (18).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une enceinte, qui comprend une couche externe transparente (2) comportant deux vitres (2a, 2b) et une autre couche interne transparente (3), entre lesquelles une chambre (4) ventilée à l'aide d'un accès supérieur externe (8) et d'un accès inférieur interne (7) est définie, comportant des trappes (15) qui font communiquer une pièce intérieure (5) avec l'extérieur (6) à des fins de climatisation. Il a été envisagé qu'un élément de commande solaire réglable (12, 13) constitué par des plaques (12) ou par des volets (13), qui, du fait de leur emplacement, n'interfèrent pas avec la température de l'air circulant à travers la chambre (4), soit disposé entre les deux vitres (2a, 2b) de la couche externe (2). De préférence, l'enceinte est modulaire et les éléments précédemment décrits sont montés sur un cadre structurel (18).
PCT/EP2009/060868 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 Enceinte pour façades avec fonctions de climatisation WO2011023218A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2009/060868 WO2011023218A1 (fr) 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 Enceinte pour façades avec fonctions de climatisation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2009/060868 WO2011023218A1 (fr) 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 Enceinte pour façades avec fonctions de climatisation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011023218A1 true WO2011023218A1 (fr) 2011-03-03

Family

ID=42333573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/060868 WO2011023218A1 (fr) 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 Enceinte pour façades avec fonctions de climatisation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2011023218A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2387278A1 (es) * 2012-04-20 2012-09-19 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Panel acristalado modular para edificaciones.
EP3059377A1 (fr) 2015-02-23 2016-08-24 UAB "Saules Vejo Aruodal" Store vénitien avec un élément structurel formant un flux d'air et procédé de fixation de celui-ci
RU2713665C1 (ru) * 2019-05-20 2020-02-06 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научно-исследовательское учреждение "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт реставрации" (ФГБНИУ "ГОСНИИР") Аэрационное устройство для памятников гражданской и церковной архитектуры с улучшенной защитой от ветра и атмосферных осадков
RU204979U1 (ru) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВЕЗА" Дымовой люк стеновой жалюзийный

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3590913A (en) * 1967-07-04 1971-07-06 Sulver Brothers Ltd Wall element having means for selective heating and cooling thereof
FR2493391A1 (fr) * 1980-11-05 1982-05-07 Sorapi Sarl Fenetre et baies solaires
JPS5855185U (ja) * 1981-10-13 1983-04-14 鹿島建設株式会社 日射遮蔽形フアン付窓サツシ
US4382436A (en) * 1981-03-24 1983-05-10 Hager I Vincent Solar window
US4577619A (en) * 1983-09-08 1986-03-25 Howe Jr William C Energy efficient window and skylight assemblies
JPH07145687A (ja) * 1993-11-24 1995-06-06 Fujita Corp 建物の二重窓
US20080032620A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-02-07 Purdue Research Foundation Ventilated window for indoor air quality improvement in buildings
CN201190510Y (zh) * 2008-04-23 2009-02-04 戚荣生 新型建筑物吸热采暖大开窗

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3590913A (en) * 1967-07-04 1971-07-06 Sulver Brothers Ltd Wall element having means for selective heating and cooling thereof
FR2493391A1 (fr) * 1980-11-05 1982-05-07 Sorapi Sarl Fenetre et baies solaires
US4382436A (en) * 1981-03-24 1983-05-10 Hager I Vincent Solar window
JPS5855185U (ja) * 1981-10-13 1983-04-14 鹿島建設株式会社 日射遮蔽形フアン付窓サツシ
US4577619A (en) * 1983-09-08 1986-03-25 Howe Jr William C Energy efficient window and skylight assemblies
JPH07145687A (ja) * 1993-11-24 1995-06-06 Fujita Corp 建物の二重窓
US20080032620A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-02-07 Purdue Research Foundation Ventilated window for indoor air quality improvement in buildings
CN201190510Y (zh) * 2008-04-23 2009-02-04 戚荣生 新型建筑物吸热采暖大开窗

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2387278A1 (es) * 2012-04-20 2012-09-19 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Panel acristalado modular para edificaciones.
EP3059377A1 (fr) 2015-02-23 2016-08-24 UAB "Saules Vejo Aruodal" Store vénitien avec un élément structurel formant un flux d'air et procédé de fixation de celui-ci
RU2713665C1 (ru) * 2019-05-20 2020-02-06 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научно-исследовательское учреждение "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт реставрации" (ФГБНИУ "ГОСНИИР") Аэрационное устройство для памятников гражданской и церковной архитектуры с улучшенной защитой от ветра и атмосферных осадков
RU204979U1 (ru) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВЕЗА" Дымовой люк стеновой жалюзийный

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