WO2011021792A2 - X-ray generator system - Google Patents

X-ray generator system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011021792A2
WO2011021792A2 PCT/KR2010/004985 KR2010004985W WO2011021792A2 WO 2011021792 A2 WO2011021792 A2 WO 2011021792A2 KR 2010004985 W KR2010004985 W KR 2010004985W WO 2011021792 A2 WO2011021792 A2 WO 2011021792A2
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Prior art keywords
ray
generator
ray detector
communication module
ray generator
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PCT/KR2010/004985
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2011021792A3 (en
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박정병
변민수
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주식회사 디알젬
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Publication of WO2011021792A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011021792A3/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/42Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment with arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4208Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment with arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector
    • A61B6/4233Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment with arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector using matrix detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/56Details of data transmission or power supply, e.g. use of slip rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an X-ray generator system that can be used in a digital X-ray photographing apparatus used in medical, animal and industrial use, and more particularly, by mounting a wireless communication module in the X-ray generator and performing data communication wirelessly with an X-ray detector,
  • the present invention relates to an X-ray generator system equipped with a wireless communication module that is easy to install a digital X-ray photographing apparatus, to obtain excellent X-ray images, and to maximize the convenience of maintenance.
  • the digital X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray tube 1 for irradiating the generated X-rays, as shown in FIG. 1; An X-ray detector (2) for imaging digital X-rays radiated from the X-ray tube (1) to produce digital image data; An X-ray generator 3 for supplying power to the X-ray tube 1 to generate X-rays, and controlling the X-ray tube voltage, the X-ray tube current, the irradiation time, and the like; And a computer 4 for computing the digital image data obtained by the X-ray detector 2 to generate a digital image.
  • the X-ray generator 3 supplies power to the X-ray tube 1 (reference numeral 5), and then irradiates the X-ray to the subject (reference numeral 6). Then, the digital image data generated by the X-ray detector 2 was transmitted to the computer 4 by X-rays transmitted through the subject to be processed.
  • the communication at this time is a wired method
  • the X-ray detector 2 is configured to request or command a preparation signal and an irradiation signal of the X-ray generator 3 in order to obtain a better X-ray image.
  • the X-ray generator 3, the X-ray detector 2, and the computer 4 were configured to communicate by wire.
  • the X-ray detector 2 needs to be moved depending on the photographing portion of the patient, which is a subject. Lying on (not shown), the X-ray detector 2 had to be placed under the table, and the X-ray detector 2 had to be moved to a bucky stand (not shown) for chest imaging.
  • a plurality of signal lines that allow the X-ray detector 2 to communicate with the X-ray generator 3 and the computer 4 are not only cluttered on the bottom surface, but also by the examinee through which the plurality of signal lines pass over them. There are problems such as being stepped on or damaged, the tester or the subject falls over by a plurality of signal lines.
  • An object of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention by performing data communication by wireless between the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector mounted on the digital X-ray photographing equipment, not only can obtain an excellent photographed image, It is to provide X-ray generator system that can maximize convenience in the maintenance of whole equipment.
  • the X-ray generator system of the present invention for achieving the above object is an X-ray generator system that can obtain a digital image by irradiating the X-ray to the subject, the generator main body for generating X-rays, connected to the generator main body, and the external device and An X-ray generator including a first communication module capable of wireless communication; And an X-ray detection base body for photographing the X-ray through the subject and generating digital image data, and an X-ray detector connected to the X-ray detection base body and capable of wirelessly communicating with the first communication module.
  • the X-ray generator wirelessly transmits a preliminary signal to the X-ray detector, and the X-ray detector receiving the preliminary signal wirelessly transmits a preparation completion signal to the X-ray generator after removing the charge remaining in the X-ray detection base body.
  • the X-ray generator wirelessly receives a ready signal from the X-ray detector and then irradiates X-rays.
  • the first communication module is disposed inside the case of the X-ray generator body, and includes a first antenna coupled to be exposed to the outside of the case of the generator body, and the second communication module is inside the case of the X-ray detection base body. It may include a second antenna disposed in the coupled to be exposed to the outside of the case of the X-ray detection base body.
  • the first communication module and the second communication module may be short range communication modules.
  • a computer receiving digital image data generated by the X-ray detector, wherein the X-ray generator may wirelessly transmit first time information indicating a time when the preliminary signal is wirelessly transmitted to the X-ray detector.
  • the X-ray detector may wirelessly transmit the second time information indicating the time when the preparation completion signal is wirelessly transmitted to the X-ray generator.
  • the computer compares the interval between the first time and the second time with a preset time, and if the interval time is greater than the preset time, determines that the X-ray detector is abnormal and generates a warning signal. Can be.
  • the apparatus may further include an audio device or a video device, and the audio device or the video device may display the warning signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a conventional digital X-ray imaging apparatus.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an X-ray generator system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an X-ray generator system having an X-ray detector.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of displaying a warning signal in an X-ray generator system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • warning signal display device 51 audio device
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an X-ray generator system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing an X-ray generator system having an X-ray detector.
  • the X-ray generator system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the X-ray tube 10, X-ray detector 20, X-ray generator 30, computer 40 and It is configured to include a warning signal display device 50, characterized in that the wireless transmission and reception between the X-ray detector 20, the X-ray generator 30 and the computer 40.
  • the X-ray tube 10 radiates X-rays to a subject through control of the power supplied from the X-ray generator 30 and the X-ray generator 30. It is a device that can.
  • the generated X-rays wirelessly receive the preparation completion signal from the X-ray detector 20, and are then irradiated toward the X-ray detector 20.
  • the X-ray detector 20 uses a charge coupled device (CCD) method, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) method, an a-Si TFT method, an a-Se method, a CZT method, or a PbI2 method.
  • CCD charge coupled device
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • a-Si TFT method an a-Si TFT method
  • a-Se method an a-Se method
  • CZT method CZT method
  • PbI2 method PbI2 method
  • the X-ray generator when wirelessly transmitting information on the first time when the preliminary signal is wirelessly transmitted to the X-ray detector 20 to the computer 40, the X-ray generator generates a unique identification number indicating the self and the preparation completion signal.
  • the computer 40 can easily determine whether the X-ray detector 20 has an abnormality.
  • the X-ray detector 20 includes: an X-ray detection base body 21 for generating digital image data by capturing the X-rays transmitted through the subject M;
  • the second communication module 22 is connected to the X-ray detection base 21 and can communicate wirelessly with the first communication module 32.
  • the second communication module 22 may be connected to the outside of the case of the X-ray detection base 21, but when the case of the X-ray detection base 21 is made of a material that shields electromagnetic waves, It is preferable to arrange
  • the second antenna 23 communicating with the first antenna 31 should be coupled to the outside of the case of the X-ray detecting base 21.
  • the first communication module 32 and the second communication module 22 is preferably configured as a short range communication module such as a Bluetooth communication module or an infrared data communication module.
  • the X-ray generator 30 is an apparatus for generating the X-rays for transmitting the subject (M), by wirelessly transmitting a preliminary signal to the X-ray detector 20, the X-ray detector 20 is reset The ready signal is wirelessly transmitted, and the X-ray generator 30 does not irradiate X-rays until after the ready signal is wirelessly received.
  • the reset means that the charge generated in the X-ray detector 20 is removed by the dark current immediately before the X-ray imaging, in order to remove noise caused by the dark current.
  • the reset is performed after the X-ray generator 30 wirelessly transmits a preliminary signal to the X-ray detector 20.
  • the computer 40 determines that an error has occurred in the X-ray detector 20.
  • the X-ray generator 30 includes a generator body 31 for generating X-rays; It is connected to the generator body 31 and comprises a first communication module 32 capable of wireless communication with the second communication module (22).
  • the first communication module 32 may also be connected to the outside of the case of the generator body 31, but if the case of the generator body 31 is made of a material for shielding electromagnetic waves, the case It is preferable to arrange
  • the first antenna 33 which is also in communication with the second antenna 23, should be coupled to be exposed to the outside of the case of the generator body 31.
  • the computer 40 performs wireless communication with the X-ray detector 20 and the X-ray generator 30 and checks whether the X-ray detector 20 has an abnormality. Also judge.
  • the basis for determining whether the computer 40 has an abnormality in the X-ray detector 20 is that the interval time is determined by comparing the interval time between the first time and the second time with a preset time. This is because it may be determined that the X-ray detector 20 has an abnormality when it is larger than the preset time.
  • the warning signal display device 50 includes an audio device 51 or a video device 52, and is a device for displaying a warning signal generated by the computer 40.
  • These audio device 51 or video devices System operator or maintenance person who recognizes the system error through (52) can immediately repair or check in response to the system error, thereby maximizing convenience for system operation.
  • the X-ray generator 30 according to the X-ray detector 20 according to X-ray imaging
  • the preliminary signal is transmitted wirelessly (S10).
  • the X-ray generator 30 also wirelessly transmits the information about the first time, which is the preliminary signal transmission time, to the computer 40 (S20).
  • the computer 40 stores the information about the first time in a memory unit (S30).
  • the X-ray detector 20 wirelessly receiving the preliminary signal from the X-ray generator 30 performs a reset (S40).
  • the reset X-ray detector 20 wirelessly transmits a preparation completion signal to the X-ray generator 30 (S50).
  • the X-ray detector 20 also wirelessly transmits the information about the second time, which is the preparation completion signal transmission time, to the computer 40 (S60).
  • the computer 40 stores the information on the second time in the memory unit, and the control unit subtracts the first time from the stored second time, and stores an interval corresponding to the difference, that is, time. Compared with the preset time (S70), if the interval time is larger than the preset time, it is determined as a system error, and generates a warning signal (S80).
  • the warning signal is displayed through the audio device 51 or the video device 52, which is the warning signal display device 50 connected to the computer 40, so that the system operator or maintenance person is immediately alerted to the system error. Correspondence can be repaired or inspected to maximize the convenience of system operation.

Abstract

The present invention relates an X-ray generator system performing wireless communication between an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector installed in a digital X-ray image capturing apparatus. The X-ray generator system comprises: an X-ray generator including a generator body for generating X-rays, and a first communication module which is connected to the generator body and is capable of performing wireless communication with an external device; and an X-ray detector including an X-ray detector body generating digital image data by capturing X-rays penetrating a subject, and a second communication module which is connected to the X-ray detector body and is capable of performing wireless communication with the first communication module. The X-ray generator wirelessly transmits a preliminary signal to the X-ray detector, and the X-ray detector, which has received the preliminary signal, removes charges remaining in the X-ray detector body and thereafter wirelessly transmits a preparation completion signal to the X-ray generator. The X-ray generator wirelessly receives the preparation completion signal from the X-ray detector, and then irradiates X-rays. According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve enhanced quality of the captured image and to also maximize convenience in the maintenance and repair of the system.

Description

엑스선 제너레이터 시스템X-ray generator system
본 발명은 의료용, 동물용 및 산업용 등에 사용되는 디지털 엑스선 사진촬영장치에 사용할 수 있는 엑스선 제너레이터시스템에 관한 것으로서, 특히 엑스선 제너레이터에 무선통신모듈을 탑재하고, 엑스선 검출기와 무선으로써 데이터 통신을 하도록 함으로써, 디지털 엑스선 촬영장치의 설치가 용이하고, 우수한 엑스선 영상을 획득할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 유지보수에 따른 편의성을 극대화하도록 하는 무선통신모듈이 구비된 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an X-ray generator system that can be used in a digital X-ray photographing apparatus used in medical, animal and industrial use, and more particularly, by mounting a wireless communication module in the X-ray generator and performing data communication wirelessly with an X-ray detector, The present invention relates to an X-ray generator system equipped with a wireless communication module that is easy to install a digital X-ray photographing apparatus, to obtain excellent X-ray images, and to maximize the convenience of maintenance.
일반적으로, 디지털 엑스선 촬영장치는 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 생성된 엑스선을 조사{照射)하는 엑스선관(1); 상기 엑스선관(1)에서 조사한 엑스선을 촬상(撮像)하여 디지털 영상데이터를 만드는 엑스선검출기(2); 엑스선을 발생시키기 위하여 엑스선관(1)에 전력을 공급하고,엑스선관 전압, 엑스선관 전류, 조사시간 등을 제어하는 엑스선제너레이터(3); 및 상기 엑스선검출기(2)에서 얻어진 디지털 영상데이터를 연산처리하여 디지털 영상을 생성시키는 컴퓨터(4)를 포함하여 구성된다.In general, the digital X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray tube 1 for irradiating the generated X-rays, as shown in FIG. 1; An X-ray detector (2) for imaging digital X-rays radiated from the X-ray tube (1) to produce digital image data; An X-ray generator 3 for supplying power to the X-ray tube 1 to generate X-rays, and controlling the X-ray tube voltage, the X-ray tube current, the irradiation time, and the like; And a computer 4 for computing the digital image data obtained by the X-ray detector 2 to generate a digital image.
따라서, 상기와 같이 구성되는 종래의 디지털 엑스선 촬영장치에 따르면, 엑스선제너레이터(3)에서 엑스선관(1)에 전력을 공급(도면부호 5)한 후, 피검체에게 엑스선을 조사(도면부호 6)하고, 피검체를 투과한 엑스선에 의해 엑스선검출기(2)에서 생성된 디지털 영상데이터를 컴퓨터(4)로 전송하여 연산처리토록 하였다.Therefore, according to the conventional digital X-ray imaging apparatus configured as described above, the X-ray generator 3 supplies power to the X-ray tube 1 (reference numeral 5), and then irradiates the X-ray to the subject (reference numeral 6). Then, the digital image data generated by the X-ray detector 2 was transmitted to the computer 4 by X-rays transmitted through the subject to be processed.
물론, 이때의 통신은 유선방식에 따른 것으로서, 상기 엑스선검출기(2)는 보다 우수한 엑스선 영상을 얻기 위하여, 엑스선제너레이터(3)의 준비신호와 조사신호 등을 요구하거나, 명령을 하도록 구성되었다.Of course, the communication at this time is a wired method, and the X-ray detector 2 is configured to request or command a preparation signal and an irradiation signal of the X-ray generator 3 in order to obtain a better X-ray image.
즉, 엑스선제너레이터(3), 엑스선검출기(2) 및 컴퓨터(4)간에는 유선으로 통신하도록 구성되어 있었다.That is, the X-ray generator 3, the X-ray detector 2, and the computer 4 were configured to communicate by wire.
그러나, 종래의 디지털 엑스선 촬영장치에 있어서는, 피검체인 환자의 촬영부위에 따라서는 상기 엑스선검출기(2)를 이동시켜야하는 경우가 발생되는데, 환자의 복부를 촬영하는 등의 특별한 상황에서는, 환자는 테이블(도시하지 않음) 위에 눕히고, 엑스선검출기(2)는 상기 테이블 아래에 배치시켜야 하며, 가슴촬영을 위해서는 버키스탠드(도시하지 않음)로 엑스선검출기(2)를 이동배치시켜야 했다.However, in the conventional digital X-ray imaging apparatus, there is a case where the X-ray detector 2 needs to be moved depending on the photographing portion of the patient, which is a subject. Lying on (not shown), the X-ray detector 2 had to be placed under the table, and the X-ray detector 2 had to be moved to a bucky stand (not shown) for chest imaging.
따라서, 상기 엑스선검출기(2)가 엑스선제너레이터(3) 및 컴퓨터(4)와 통신할 수 있도록 하는 다수의 신호선이 바닥면에 어지럽게 놓여 질뿐만 아니라, 상기 다수의 신호선이 그 위를 지나는 피검자에 의하여 밟히거나 훼손되기도 하고, 다수의 신호선에 의하여 오히려 검사자 또는 피검자가 넘어지는 등의 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, a plurality of signal lines that allow the X-ray detector 2 to communicate with the X-ray generator 3 and the computer 4 are not only cluttered on the bottom surface, but also by the examinee through which the plurality of signal lines pass over them. There are problems such as being stepped on or damaged, the tester or the subject falls over by a plurality of signal lines.
그리고, 상기 디지털 엑스선 촬영장치를 병원에 설치하는 과정에서, 엑스선제너레이터(3)와 엑스선검출기(2) 간에 유선통신을 할 수 있도록 하는 다수의 신호선을 배치하고, 정리하는 과정에서 시간이 많이 소요될 뿐만 아니라, 이들 장치를 재배치 하거나, 이동하는 경우에도 번거로운 문제점이 발생하였다.In addition, in the process of installing the digital X-ray imaging apparatus in a hospital, it takes a lot of time in arranging and arranging a plurality of signal lines to enable wired communication between the X-ray generator 3 and the X-ray detector 2. In addition, troublesome problems arise when these devices are relocated or moved.
상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 본 발명은 엑스선 제너레이터와 디지털 엑스선사진 촬영장비에 탑재된 엑스선 검출기 사이에 무선으로써 데이터 통신을 하도록 함으로써, 우수한 촬영 영상을 획득할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 전체 장비의 유지보수에 있어서 편의성을 극대화할 수 있는 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention by performing data communication by wireless between the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector mounted on the digital X-ray photographing equipment, not only can obtain an excellent photographed image, It is to provide X-ray generator system that can maximize convenience in the maintenance of whole equipment.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템은, 엑스선을 피검체에 조사하여 디지털 영상을 획득할 수 있는 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템으로서, 엑스선을 발생시키는 제너레이터본체, 상기 제너레이터본체에 연결되어 있으며 외부장치와 무선통신할 수 있는 제1 통신모듈을 포함하는 엑스선제너레이터; 및 피검체를 투시한 상기 엑스선을 촬상하여 디지털 영상데이터를 생성하는 엑스선검출기본체, 상기 엑스선검출기본체에 연결되어 있으며 상기 제1 통신모듈과 무선통신할 수 있는 제2 통신모듈을 포함하는 엑스선검출기를 포함하며, 상기 엑스선제너레이터는 상기 엑스선검출기에 예비신호를 무선송신하고, 예비신호를 전송받은 상기 엑스선검출기는 엑스선검출기본체에 잔류하는 전하를 제거한 후 상기 엑스선제너레이터에 준비완료신호를 무선송신하고, 상기 엑스선제너레이터는 상기 엑스선검출기로부터 준비완료신호를 무선수신한 다음 엑스선을 조사한다.The X-ray generator system of the present invention for achieving the above object is an X-ray generator system that can obtain a digital image by irradiating the X-ray to the subject, the generator main body for generating X-rays, connected to the generator main body, and the external device and An X-ray generator including a first communication module capable of wireless communication; And an X-ray detection base body for photographing the X-ray through the subject and generating digital image data, and an X-ray detector connected to the X-ray detection base body and capable of wirelessly communicating with the first communication module. And the X-ray generator wirelessly transmits a preliminary signal to the X-ray detector, and the X-ray detector receiving the preliminary signal wirelessly transmits a preparation completion signal to the X-ray generator after removing the charge remaining in the X-ray detection base body. The X-ray generator wirelessly receives a ready signal from the X-ray detector and then irradiates X-rays.
상기 제1 통신모듈은 상기 엑스선제너레이터본체의 케이스 내측에 배치되어 있고, 상기 제너레이터본체의 케이스 외부로 노출되도록 결합되어 있는 제1 안테나를 포함하며, 상기 제2 통신모듈은 상기 엑스선검출기본체의 케이스 내측에 배치되어 있고, 상기 엑스선검출기본체의 케이스 외부로 노출되도록 결합되어 있는 제2 안테나를 포함할 수 있다.The first communication module is disposed inside the case of the X-ray generator body, and includes a first antenna coupled to be exposed to the outside of the case of the generator body, and the second communication module is inside the case of the X-ray detection base body. It may include a second antenna disposed in the coupled to be exposed to the outside of the case of the X-ray detection base body.
상기 제1 통신모듈과 제2 통신모듈은 근거리통신 모듈일 수 있다.The first communication module and the second communication module may be short range communication modules.
상기 엑스선검출기에서 생성된 디지털 영상데이터를 전송받는 컴퓨터;를 더 포함하며, 상기 엑스선제너레이터는 상기 예비신호를 상기 엑스선검출기에 무선송신한 시각을 나타내는 제1 시각 정보를 상기 컴퓨터에 무선송신할 수 있다.And a computer receiving digital image data generated by the X-ray detector, wherein the X-ray generator may wirelessly transmit first time information indicating a time when the preliminary signal is wirelessly transmitted to the X-ray detector. .
상기 엑스선검출기는 상기 준비완료신호를 상기 엑스선제너레이터에 무선송신한 시각을 나타내는 제2 시각 정보를 상기 컴퓨터에 무선송신할 수 있다.The X-ray detector may wirelessly transmit the second time information indicating the time when the preparation completion signal is wirelessly transmitted to the X-ray generator.
상기 컴퓨터는 상기 제1 시각과 상기 제2 시각 사이의 간격을 기설정한 시간과 비교하고, 상기 간격시간이 상기 기설정한 시간보다 큰 경우에는 엑스선검출기의 이상으로 판단하고, 경고신호를 생성할 수 있다.The computer compares the interval between the first time and the second time with a preset time, and if the interval time is greater than the preset time, determines that the X-ray detector is abnormal and generates a warning signal. Can be.
오디오 장치 또는 비디오 장치;를 더 포함하며, 상기 오디오 장치 또는 비디오 장치는 상기 경고신호를 표시할 수 있다.The apparatus may further include an audio device or a video device, and the audio device or the video device may display the warning signal.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 엑스선 제너레이터와 디지털 엑스선사진 촬영장비에 탑재된 엑스선 검출기 사이에 무선으로써 데이터 통신을 함으로써, 우수한 촬영 영상을 획득할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 시스템에 이상이 발생하는 경우즉시 조치할 수 있어, 장비에 대한 신속한 유지보수를 할 수 있음으로써 편의성을 극대화할 수 있는 장점이 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, by performing data communication wirelessly between the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector mounted on the digital X-ray photographing apparatus, not only can an excellent photographed image be obtained, but also an abnormality occurs in the system immediately. Can be taken, there is an advantage to maximize the convenience by being able to quickly maintain the equipment.
도 1은 종래의 디지털 엑스선 촬영장치를 나타낸 블럭도.1 is a block diagram showing a conventional digital X-ray imaging apparatus.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템을 나타낸 블럭도.2 is a block diagram illustrating an X-ray generator system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 엑스선검출기를 구비한 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템을 나타낸 개략도.3 is a schematic diagram of an X-ray generator system having an X-ray detector.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템에 있어서, 경고신호를 표시하는 과정을 나타낸 흐름도.4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of displaying a warning signal in an X-ray generator system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 엑스선관 20 : 엑스선검출기10: X-ray tube 20: X-ray detector
21 : 엑스선검출기본체 22 : 제 통신모듈21: X-ray detection base 22: First communication module
23 : 제2 안테나 30 : 엑스선제너레이터23: second antenna 30: X-ray generator
31 : 엑스선제너레이터본체 32 : 제1 통신모듈31: X-ray generator main body 32: First communication module
33 : 제1 안테나 ` 40 : 컴퓨터33: first antenna `40: computer
50 : 경고신호표시장치 51 : 오디오장치50: warning signal display device 51: audio device
52 : 비디오장치 100 : 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템52: video device 100: X-ray generator system
M : 피검체M: Subject
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세히 설명하기 위하여, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템을 나타낸 블럭도이고, 도 3은 엑스선검출기를 구비한 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템을 나타낸 개략도이다.2 is a block diagram showing an X-ray generator system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing an X-ray generator system having an X-ray detector.
도 2 내지는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템(100)은, 엑스선관(10), 엑스선검출기(20), 엑스선제너레이터(30), 컴퓨터(40) 및 경고신호표시장치(50)를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 엑스선검출기(20), 엑스선제너레이터(30) 및 컴퓨터(40) 간에는 무선 송수신하는 것을 특징으로 한다.2 to 3, the X-ray generator system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the X-ray tube 10, X-ray detector 20, X-ray generator 30, computer 40 and It is configured to include a warning signal display device 50, characterized in that the wireless transmission and reception between the X-ray detector 20, the X-ray generator 30 and the computer 40.
이하, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템(100)의 주요구성을 살펴본다.Hereinafter, the main configuration of the X-ray generator system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템(100)에서, 엑스선관(10)는 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)에서 공급하는 전력과 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)의 제어를 통하여 엑스선을 피검체에 조사할 수 있는 장치이다.In the X-ray generator system 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the X-ray tube 10 radiates X-rays to a subject through control of the power supplied from the X-ray generator 30 and the X-ray generator 30. It is a device that can.
이때, 생성된 상기 엑스선은 엑스선검출기(20)로부터 준비완료신호를 무선수신한 다음, 비로소 엑스선검출기(20)를 향해 조사된다.At this time, the generated X-rays wirelessly receive the preparation completion signal from the X-ray detector 20, and are then irradiated toward the X-ray detector 20.
그리고, 엑스선검출기(20)는, CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 방식, CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 방식, a-Si TFT 방식, a-Se 방식, CZT 방식, 또는, PbI2 방식 등을 사용함으로써, 피검체를 투과한 상기 엑스선을 촬상하여 디지털 영상데이터를 생성시키고, 이를 상기 컴퓨터(40)로 무선전송한다.The X-ray detector 20 uses a charge coupled device (CCD) method, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) method, an a-Si TFT method, an a-Se method, a CZT method, or a PbI2 method. The X-rays transmitted through the specimen are captured to generate digital image data, which is then wirelessly transmitted to the computer 40.
따라서, 상기 엑스선검출기(20)에 각기 예비신호를 무선송신한 제1 시각에 대한 정보를 상기 컴퓨터(40)에 무선송신하는 경우에는, 자기를 나타내는 고유 식별번호 및 상기 준비완료신호를 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)에 무선송신한 제2 시각에 관한 정보를 상기 컴퓨터에 무선송신함으로써, 상기 컴퓨터(40)는 엑스선검출기(20)에 이상이 있는지를 쉽게 판단할 수 있다.Therefore, when wirelessly transmitting information on the first time when the preliminary signal is wirelessly transmitted to the X-ray detector 20 to the computer 40, the X-ray generator generates a unique identification number indicating the self and the preparation completion signal. By wirelessly transmitting information on the second time transmitted wirelessly to 30 to the computer, the computer 40 can easily determine whether the X-ray detector 20 has an abnormality.
상기 엑스선검출기(20)는, 피검체(M)를 투과한 상기 엑스선을 촬상하여 디지털 영상데이터를 생성하는 엑스선검출기본체(21); 상기 엑스선검출기본체(21)에 연결되어 있으며 상기 제1 통신모듈(32)과 무선통신할 수 있는 제2 통신모듈(22)을 포함하여 구성된다.The X-ray detector 20 includes: an X-ray detection base body 21 for generating digital image data by capturing the X-rays transmitted through the subject M; The second communication module 22 is connected to the X-ray detection base 21 and can communicate wirelessly with the first communication module 32.
여기서, 상기 제2 통신모듈(22)은 엑스선검출기본체(21)의 케이스 외부에 연결되어 있을 수 있으나, 상기 엑스선검출기본체(21)의 케이스가 전자파를 차폐시키도록 하는 재질로써 구성되는 경우에는, 상기 케이스 내측에 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the second communication module 22 may be connected to the outside of the case of the X-ray detection base 21, but when the case of the X-ray detection base 21 is made of a material that shields electromagnetic waves, It is preferable to arrange | position inside said case.
이 경우에는, 상기 제1 안테나(31)와 통신하는 상기 제2 안테나(23)는, 상기 엑스선검출기본체(21)의 케이스 외부로 노출되도록 결합되어야 한다. In this case, the second antenna 23 communicating with the first antenna 31 should be coupled to the outside of the case of the X-ray detecting base 21.
여기서, 상기 제1 통신모듈(32) 및 제2 통신모듈(22)은, 블루투스 통신모듈 또는 적외선 데이터 통신모듈 등과 같은 근거리 통신모듈로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the first communication module 32 and the second communication module 22 is preferably configured as a short range communication module such as a Bluetooth communication module or an infrared data communication module.
또한, 엑스선제너레이터(30)는, 피검체(M)를 투과시키기 위한 상기 엑스선을 발생시키는 장치로서, 상기 엑스선검출기(20)에 예비신호를 무선송신하고, 상기 엑스선검출기(20)는 리셋한 다음 준비완료신호는 무선송신하고, 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)는 상기 준비완료신호를 무선수신한 다음에야 비로소 엑스선을 조사한다.In addition, the X-ray generator 30 is an apparatus for generating the X-rays for transmitting the subject (M), by wirelessly transmitting a preliminary signal to the X-ray detector 20, the X-ray detector 20 is reset The ready signal is wirelessly transmitted, and the X-ray generator 30 does not irradiate X-rays until after the ready signal is wirelessly received.
여기서, 리셋(reset)이라 함은, 일반적으로 암전류에 의한 노이즈(noise)를 제거하기 위하여, 엑스선 촬영 직전에 상기 암전류에 의해 상기 엑스선검출기(20)에 생성된 전하를 제거함을 뜻한다.Here, the reset means that the charge generated in the X-ray detector 20 is removed by the dark current immediately before the X-ray imaging, in order to remove noise caused by the dark current.
이때, 상기 리셋은 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)가 상기 엑스선검출기(20)에 예비신호를 무선송신한 이후에 이루어진다.In this case, the reset is performed after the X-ray generator 30 wirelessly transmits a preliminary signal to the X-ray detector 20.
따라서, 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)가 상기 엑스선검출기(20)에 예비신호를 무선송신한 다음, 기설정된 시간 내에 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)가 준비완료신호를 무선수신하지 않은 경우, 상기 컴퓨터(40)는 엑스선검출기(20)에서 에러가 발생한 것으로 판단하게 된다.Therefore, when the X-ray generator 30 wirelessly transmits a preliminary signal to the X-ray detector 20, and the X-ray generator 30 does not wirelessly receive a ready signal within a predetermined time, the computer 40 It is determined that an error has occurred in the X-ray detector 20.
상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)는, 엑스선을 발생시키는 제너레이터본체(31); 상기 제너레이터본체(31)에 연결되어 있으며 상기 제2 통신모듈(22)과 무선통신할 수 있는 제1 통신모듈(32)을 포함하여 구성된다.The X-ray generator 30 includes a generator body 31 for generating X-rays; It is connected to the generator body 31 and comprises a first communication module 32 capable of wireless communication with the second communication module (22).
여기서, 상기 제1 통신모듈(32)도 제너레이터본체(31)의 케이스 외부에 연결되어 있을 수 있으나, 상기 제너레이터본체(31)의 케이스가 전자파를 차폐시키도록 하는 재질로써 구성되는 경우에는, 상기 케이스 내측에 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the first communication module 32 may also be connected to the outside of the case of the generator body 31, but if the case of the generator body 31 is made of a material for shielding electromagnetic waves, the case It is preferable to arrange | position inside.
이 경우에도, 역시 상기 제2 안테나(23)와 통신하는 상기 제1 안테나(33)는, 상기 제너레이터본체(31)의 케이스 외부로 노출되도록 결합되어야 한다.Even in this case, the first antenna 33, which is also in communication with the second antenna 23, should be coupled to be exposed to the outside of the case of the generator body 31.
그리고, 컴퓨터(40)는, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템(100)에서, 엑스선검출기(20), 엑스선제너레이터(30)와 무선통신을 하면서, 엑스선검출기(20)에 이상이 있는지를 판단하기도 한다.In addition, in the X-ray generator system 100 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the computer 40 performs wireless communication with the X-ray detector 20 and the X-ray generator 30 and checks whether the X-ray detector 20 has an abnormality. Also judge.
상기 컴퓨터(40)가 엑스선검출기(20)에 이상이 있는 지를 판단할 수 있는 근거는, 상기 제1 시각과 상기 제2 시각 사이의 간격시간을 기설정한 시간과 비교함으로써, 상기 간격시간이 상기 기설정한 시간보다 큰 경우에는 엑스선검출기(20)에 이상이 있는 것으로 판단할 수 있기 때문이다.The basis for determining whether the computer 40 has an abnormality in the X-ray detector 20 is that the interval time is determined by comparing the interval time between the first time and the second time with a preset time. This is because it may be determined that the X-ray detector 20 has an abnormality when it is larger than the preset time.
또한, 경고신호표시장치(50)는 오디오장치(51) 또는 비디오장치(52)를 포함하며, 상기 컴퓨터(40)에서 생성된 경고신호를 표시해주는 장치인바, 이들 오디오장치(51) 또는 비디오장치(52)를 통하여 시스템 오류를 인지한 시스템 운용자 또는 유지보수자는 즉시 시스템오류에 대응하여 수리 또는 점검을 할 수 있어, 시스템 운용에 따른 편의성을 극대화할 수 있다.In addition, the warning signal display device 50 includes an audio device 51 or a video device 52, and is a device for displaying a warning signal generated by the computer 40. These audio device 51 or video devices System operator or maintenance person who recognizes the system error through (52) can immediately repair or check in response to the system error, thereby maximizing convenience for system operation.
도 4를 참고하여, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템에 있어서, 경고신호를 표시하는 과정을 살펴본다.Referring to FIG. 4, a process of displaying a warning signal in the X-ray generator system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템(100)에서 시스템오류를 판단하고, 이에 따라 경고신호를 표시하는 과정을 살펴보면, 우선 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)는 엑스선검출기(20)에 엑스선 촬영에 따른 예비신호를 무선으로 송신한다(S10).Determining a system error in the X-ray generator system 100 and displaying a warning signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, first, the X-ray generator 30 according to the X-ray detector 20 according to X-ray imaging The preliminary signal is transmitted wirelessly (S10).
이때, 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)는 상기 컴퓨터(40)에 대하여도 상기 예비신호 송신시각인 제1 시각에 대한 정보도 함께 무선으로 송신한다(S20).At this time, the X-ray generator 30 also wirelessly transmits the information about the first time, which is the preliminary signal transmission time, to the computer 40 (S20).
이에 따라, 상기 컴퓨터(40)는 상기 제1 시각에 대한 정보를 메모리부에 저장한다(S30).Accordingly, the computer 40 stores the information about the first time in a memory unit (S30).
그리고, 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)로부터 예비신호를 무선으로 수신한 엑스선검출기(20)는 리셋을 실시한다(S40).The X-ray detector 20 wirelessly receiving the preliminary signal from the X-ray generator 30 performs a reset (S40).
이어서, 리셋을 완료한 엑스선검출기(20)는 상기 엑스선제너레이터(30)에 준비완료신호를 무선으로 송신한다(S50).Subsequently, the reset X-ray detector 20 wirelessly transmits a preparation completion signal to the X-ray generator 30 (S50).
이때, 상기 엑스선검출기(20)는 상기 컴퓨터(40)에 대하여도 상기 준비완료신호 송신시각인 제2 시각에 대한 정보도 함께 무선으로 송신한다(S60).At this time, the X-ray detector 20 also wirelessly transmits the information about the second time, which is the preparation completion signal transmission time, to the computer 40 (S60).
이에 따라, 상기 컴퓨터(40)는 상기 제2 시각에 대한 정보를 메모리부에 저장함과 동시에, 제어부는 상기 저장되어 있는 제2 시각으로부터 제1 시각을 차감하여, 이 차이에 해당하는 간격 즉 시간을 기설정한 시간과 비교하고(S70), 상기 간격시간이 상기 기설정한 시간보다 큰 경우에는 시스템 오류로 판단하고, 경고신호를 생성한다(S80).Accordingly, the computer 40 stores the information on the second time in the memory unit, and the control unit subtracts the first time from the stored second time, and stores an interval corresponding to the difference, that is, time. Compared with the preset time (S70), if the interval time is larger than the preset time, it is determined as a system error, and generates a warning signal (S80).
따라서, 상기 컴퓨터(40)에 연결되어 있는 경고신호표시장치(50)인 오디오장치(51) 또는 비디오장치(52)를 통하여 상기 경고신호가 표시됨으로써, 비로소 시스템 운용자 또는 유지보수자는 즉시 시스템오류에 대응하여 수리 또는 점검을 할 수 있어, 시스템 운용에 따른 편의성을 극대화할 수 있다.Therefore, the warning signal is displayed through the audio device 51 or the video device 52, which is the warning signal display device 50 connected to the computer 40, so that the system operator or maintenance person is immediately alerted to the system error. Correspondence can be repaired or inspected to maximize the convenience of system operation.
이상의 설명에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 제시하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명이 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경할 수 있음을 쉽게 알 수 있을 것이다.In the above description, the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be readily appreciated that various substitutions, modifications and variations can be made.

Claims (7)

  1. 엑스선을 피검체에 조사하여 디지털 영상을 획득할 수 있는 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템으로서,An X-ray generator system capable of acquiring a digital image by irradiating X-rays to a subject,
    엑스선을 발생시키는 제너레이터본체, 상기 제너레이터본체에 연결되어 있으며 외부장치와 무선통신할 수 있는 제1 통신모듈을 포함하는 엑스선제너레이터; 및An X-ray generator including a generator main body for generating X-rays and a first communication module connected to the generator main body and capable of wireless communication with an external device; And
    피검체를 투시한 상기 엑스선을 촬상하여 디지털 영상데이터를 생성하는 엑스선검출기본체, 상기 엑스선검출기본체에 연결되어 있으며 상기 제1 통신모듈과 무선통신할 수 있는 제2 통신모듈을 포함하는 엑스선검출기를 포함하며,An X-ray detection main body for photographing the X-ray through the subject and generating digital image data, and an X-ray detector including a second communication module connected to the X-ray detection main body and capable of wireless communication with the first communication module. ,
    상기 엑스선제너레이터는 상기 엑스선검출기에 예비신호를 무선송신하고, 예비신호를 전송받은 상기 엑스선검출기는 엑스선검출기본체에 잔류하는 전하를 제거한 후 상기 엑스선제너레이터에 준비완료신호를 무선송신하고, 상기 엑스선제너레이터는 상기 엑스선검출기로부터 준비완료신호를 무선수신한 다음 엑스선을 조사하는 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템.The X-ray generator wirelessly transmits a preliminary signal to the X-ray detector, the X-ray detector receiving the preliminary signal removes a charge remaining in the X-ray detection base, and wirelessly transmits a preparation completion signal to the X-ray generator. And an X-ray generator after wirelessly receiving a ready signal from the X-ray detector.
  2. 제 1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 제1 통신모듈은 상기 엑스선제너레이터본체의 케이스 내측에 배치되어 있고, 상기 제너레이터본체의 케이스 외부로 노출되도록 결합되어 있는 제1 안테나를 포함하며, The first communication module includes a first antenna disposed inside the case of the X-ray generator body and coupled to the outside of the case of the generator body.
    상기 제2 통신모듈은 상기 엑스선검출기본체의 케이스 내측에 배치되어 있고, 상기 엑스선검출기본체의 케이스 외부로 노출되도록 결합되어 있는 제2 안테나를 포함하는 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템.And the second communication module is disposed inside the case of the X-ray detection base body and includes a second antenna coupled to the outside of the case of the X-ray detection base body.
  3. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 제1 통신모듈과 제2 통신모듈은 근거리통신 모듈인 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템.The first communication module and the second communication module is a short-range communication module X-ray generator system.
  4. 제 1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 하나 이상의 엑스선검출기에서 생성된 디지털 영상데이터를 전송받는 컴퓨터;를 더 포함하며, And a computer receiving digital image data generated by the at least one X-ray detector.
    상기 엑스선제너레이터는 상기 예비신호를 상기 엑스선검출기에 무선송신한 시각을 나타내는 제1 시각 정보를 상기 컴퓨터에 무선송신하는 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템.And the X-ray generator wirelessly transmitting first time information indicating the time when the preliminary signal is wirelessly transmitted to the X-ray detector.
  5. 제 4항에서, 상기 엑스선검출기는 The method of claim 4, wherein the X-ray detector
    상기 준비완료신호를 상기 엑스선제너레이터에 무선송신한 시각을 나타내는 제2 시각 정보를 상기 컴퓨터에 무선송신하는 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템.And X-ray generator system wirelessly transmitting second time information indicating a time when the preparation completion signal is wirelessly transmitted to the X-ray generator.
  6. 제 5항에서, 상기 컴퓨터는The computer system of claim 5, wherein the computer is
    상기 제1 시각과 상기 제2 시각 사이의 간격시간을 기설정한 기준시간과 비교하고, 상기 간격시간이 상기 기설정한 기준시간보다 큰 경우에는 엑스선검출기의 이상으로 판단하고, 경고신호를 생성하는 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템.The interval time between the first time and the second time is compared with a preset reference time. When the interval time is greater than the preset reference time, it is determined that the X-ray detector is abnormal and generates a warning signal. X-ray generator system.
  7. 제 6항에서,In claim 6,
    오디오 장치 또는 비디오 장치;를 더 포함하며, It further comprises an audio device or a video device,
    상기 오디오 장치 또는 비디오 장치는 상기 경고신호를 표시해주는 엑스선 제너레이터 시스템.The audio device or the video device to display the warning signal.
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