WO2011021528A1 - Waste paper recycling device - Google Patents

Waste paper recycling device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011021528A1
WO2011021528A1 PCT/JP2010/063511 JP2010063511W WO2011021528A1 WO 2011021528 A1 WO2011021528 A1 WO 2011021528A1 JP 2010063511 W JP2010063511 W JP 2010063511W WO 2011021528 A1 WO2011021528 A1 WO 2011021528A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
deinking
whiteness
tank
paper
used paper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/063511
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
嘉英 杉山
Original Assignee
デュプロ精工株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by デュプロ精工株式会社 filed Critical デュプロ精工株式会社
Priority to DE201011003336 priority Critical patent/DE112010003336T5/en
Publication of WO2011021528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011021528A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/32Defibrating by other means of waste paper
    • D21B1/325Defibrating by other means of waste paper de-inking devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • D21C5/02Working-up waste paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21GCALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
    • D21G9/00Other accessories for paper-making machines
    • D21G9/0009Paper-making control systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a used paper recycling apparatus for producing recycled paper from a used paper raw material solution obtained by breaking up used paper.
  • this type of used paper recycling apparatus includes, as shown in FIG. 12, for example, a used paper pulp manufacturing unit 132 that separates used paper 131 to produce recycled pulp, and a recycled pulp manufactured in the used paper pulp manufacturing unit 132.
  • the waste paper pulp manufacturing unit 132 is provided with a pulper 135 that stirs the cut waste paper 131 with water to break it apart.
  • the pulper 135 has a stirring tank 136 and a stirring blade 137, and the recycled waste paper 131 and water 138 are put into the stirring tank 136 by adding the cut waste paper 131 and water to the stirring tank 136 and stirred. Is generated.
  • the deinking unit 133 includes a deinking tank 139 for introducing the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 138 from the pulper 135, and an air diffuser 140 for performing aeration on the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 138 in the deinking tank 139. ing. By performing aeration with the aeration device 140, printing components such as ink components and toner components are separated from the recycled pulp-containing liquid 138.
  • a deinking agent adding unit 141 is provided between the pulper 135 and the deinking tank 139 to add a deinking agent to the recycled pulp-containing liquid 138 introduced from the pulper 135 to the deinking tank 139. Yes.
  • the used paper 131 put into the used paper recycling apparatus 130 is cut and then put into the stirring tank 136, and the stirring blade 137 is rotated and stirred with water to be separated. Thereby, the recycled pulp containing liquid 138 is produced
  • the recycled pulp-containing liquid 138 is introduced from the stirring tank 136 into the deinking tank 139, and at this time, the deinking agent is added to the recycled pulp-containing liquid 138 by the deinking agent adding unit 141.
  • the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 138 introduced into the deinking tank 139 is diffused by the air diffuser 140, whereby bubbles 142 are ejected into the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 138 in the deinking tank 139, and the regenerated pulp-containing liquid
  • the printing component in 138 adheres to the air bubbles 142, and the air bubbles 142 to which the printing components adhere adhere to the liquid surface and then are removed.
  • the recycled pulp-containing liquid 138 is deinked in the deinking tank 139 and then sent to the papermaking unit 134 as a deinked pulp-containing liquid containing deinked pulp. 143 is manufactured.
  • the above-described conventional format has a problem that the user cannot select the whiteness of the recycled paper 143 produced by the used paper recycling processor 130.
  • the present invention provides a used paper recycling processing apparatus that allows a user to select the whiteness of recycled paper, and that can save energy while giving priority to saving power consumption and environmentally friendly operation.
  • the purpose is to do.
  • the first invention comprises a pulper that stirs and separates used paper with water, a deinking tank that diffuses into the used paper raw material liquid obtained in the pulper to separate printing components, and used paper
  • a waste paper recycling apparatus having a paper making apparatus for making a raw material liquid, At least one of a whiteness selection device for selecting the whiteness of the recycled paper to be produced from a plurality of different whitenesses and a saving operation selection device for selecting a saving operation, and a control unit, When the predetermined whiteness is selected by the whiteness selection device, the control unit adds the residence time in which the used paper raw material liquid stays in the deinking tank and the deinking added to the used paper raw material liquid according to the selected whiteness.
  • the saving operation selection device When at least one deinking condition of the amount of agent added and the amount of air diffused into the deinking tank is controlled and the saving operation is selected by the saving operation selection device, the waste paper raw material liquid obtained in the pulper is removed. Control is performed so that the paper is supplied to the papermaking apparatus without passing through the ink tank.
  • the control unit selects at least one of the residence time, the addition amount of the deinking agent, and the amount of aeration according to the selected whiteness. One deinking condition. Thereby, the recycled paper of the selected whiteness is manufactured.
  • control unit increases the residence time beyond the standard residence time, increases the addition amount of the deinking agent than the standard addition amount, At least one of increasing the air volume above the standard air volume is performed.
  • control unit shortens the residence time from the standard residence time, reduces the addition amount of the deinking agent from the standard addition amount, At least one of reducing the air volume from the standard air volume is performed.
  • the control unit controls to supply the used paper raw material liquid obtained in the pulper to the paper making device without passing through the deinking tank.
  • the used paper raw material liquid obtained in the pulper is not deinked in the deinking tank, but is made by the papermaking apparatus. Therefore, the power, water, and processing time required for the deinking process are not required, so saving power consumption is given priority, and the amount of recycled pulp that is discharged as garbage along with the printing components during the deinking process is reduced.
  • the second invention includes a whiteness selection device, a saving operation selection device, a transfer device that transfers the used paper raw material liquid in the pulper to the deinking tank, and a bypass transfer device that transfers the used paper raw material solution in the pulper to the papermaking device. And
  • the controller controls the transfer device to transfer the used paper raw material liquid from the pulper to the deinking tank, and when the saving operation is selected by the saving operation selection device, Control is performed so that the used paper raw material liquid is transferred from the pulper to the papermaking apparatus by the bypass transfer device.
  • the control unit controls the transfer device to transfer the used paper raw material liquid from the pulper to the deinking tank.
  • control unit controls the waste paper raw material liquid to be transferred from the pulper to the paper making device by the bypass transfer device.
  • the waste paper raw material liquid in the pulper can be easily transferred to the deinking tank for deinking treatment, and when saving operation is selected, the waste paper raw material liquid in the pulper is removed. It is possible to easily transfer to a paper making apparatus and make paper without deinking.
  • the third invention is provided with a detection device for detecting a printing rate of used paper to be put into the pulper or a coloring degree of the used paper raw material liquid in the pulper,
  • the control unit controls at least one deinking condition of the residence time, the addition amount of the deinking agent, and the amount of aeration according to the selected whiteness and the detection value detected by the detection device. .
  • the control unit determines the residence time and the deinking agent according to the selected whiteness and the detection value detected by the detection device. At least one deinking condition of the addition amount and the amount of aeration is controlled. As a result, the recycled paper having the selected whiteness is manufactured without being affected by the printing rate of the used waste paper to be processed.
  • the whiteness selection device includes a whiteness selection operation unit corresponding to a plurality of different whiteness levels.
  • the saving operation selection device comprises an operation unit for saving operation selection.
  • the user can select the target whiteness by operating the operation unit for whiteness selection, and can easily select the desired whiteness with a simple operation. Further, the user can select the saving operation by operating the operation unit for saving operation selection.
  • the present invention it is possible for the user to select the whiteness of the recycled paper, and it is possible to select and perform a saving operation in consideration of the environment while giving priority to saving of power consumption. Is possible.
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed view showing the configuration of the used paper recycling processing apparatus. It is a figure of the aeration means of the deinking tank of a used paper reproduction
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing control of the used paper recycling processing apparatus. It is a figure which shows the structure of the used paper reproduction
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a used paper recycling processing apparatus 1.
  • the used paper recycling processing apparatus 1 is a small one that integrally includes a used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2, a deinking apparatus 3, a paper making apparatus 4, a finishing apparatus 5, and a drainage processing apparatus 6.
  • the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 is used to produce recycled pulp by breaking up the used paper 7.
  • the deinking device 3 deinks the recycled pulp produced by the used paper pulp production device 2.
  • the paper making device 4 makes a waste paper raw material liquid containing either the deinked pulp obtained by the deinking device 3 or the recycled pulp produced by the used paper pulp manufacturing device 2, and dries the wet paper obtained by the paper making. Is.
  • the finishing device 5 performs finishing by cutting the dried wet paper in the paper making device 4 to obtain recycled paper 8.
  • the drainage processing device 6 processes the drainage generated in the deinking device 3 and the papermaking device 4, respectively.
  • (Used paper pulp production equipment 2) First, the configuration of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 will be described. 2 and 3 are schematic views showing the internal structure of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2.
  • the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 produces recycled pulp by breaking up the used paper 7.
  • the used paper input unit 11 is an opening through which used paper 7 to be processed is input into the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2.
  • the shredder 12 cuts the used waste paper 7 into a cut paper piece 20 having a predetermined size suitable for the production of recycled pulp.
  • the metal piece removing unit 13 removes metals such as staples of a stapler, and is composed of a magnet or the like.
  • the pressing unit 14 includes a pressing member 22 that presses the cutting paper piece 20 in the shredder tank 15 downward to reduce the bulk of the cutting paper piece 20, and an elevating device 23 that raises and lowers the pressing member 22.
  • the shredder tank 15 temporarily stores the cut paper piece 20, and the discharge port 26 is provided with a discharge device 27 that discharges the cut paper piece 20 in the shredder tank 15.
  • the cutting paper amount adjusting unit 16 includes a receiving tray 29 that receives the cutting paper piece 20 discharged from the discharge port 26 and a measuring unit 30 that measures the weight of the cutting paper piece 20 received by the receiving tray 29.
  • the tray 29 is tiltable over a horizontal posture shown in FIG. 2 and an inclined posture inclined toward the pulper 17 shown in FIG. Further, the side wall 29a adjacent to the pulper 17 of the tray 29 is provided so as to be openable and closable between the normal position of the standing posture shown in FIG. 2 and the tilting position tilting toward the pulper 17 shown in FIG. It is configured to tilt with the tilting of 29 and return to the standing posture with the backward movement of the tray 29.
  • the pulper 17 stirs the cut paper piece 20 of the waste paper 7 with water and a liquid of a disaggregation accelerator and disaggregates to produce recycled pulp.
  • the pulper 17 includes a stirring tank 32 into which the cut paper piece 20 is charged, a water supply unit 33 that supplies water to the stirring tank 32, and a disaggregation accelerator supply unit 34 that supplies the disaggregation accelerator to the stirring tank 32.
  • the extraction part 38 which takes out the reproduction
  • the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 is a liquid containing regenerated pulp obtained by disaggregating the cut paper piece 20 in the stirring tank 32.
  • the recycled paper 7 and water in the middle of disaggregation are used.
  • a liquid containing a printing component such as an ink component and a toner component taken out in water, a disaggregation accelerator, and the like.
  • the deinking device 3 is called a flotator and is provided on the downstream side (rear side) of the used paper pulp manufacturing device 2, and in the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 obtained in the pulper 17.
  • a deinking tank 39 for separating the printing components by aeration is provided.
  • an inflow part 40 for allowing the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 to flow into the deinking tank 39.
  • a deinking pulp containing liquid an example of a used paper raw material liquid
  • An outflow part 41 is provided for the outflow.
  • the interior of the deinking tank 39 is partitioned into a plurality of deinking chambers 44a to 44c by a partition wall 43, and all of the deinking chambers 44a to 44c communicate with each other by opening a part of the partition wall 43.
  • a flow path is formed in the deinking tank 39 from the upstream inflow portion 40 to the downstream outflow portion 41 through the deinking chambers 44a to 44c.
  • the deinking tank 39 is provided with a water level meter 53 for detecting the position of the liquid level in the tank (hereinafter referred to as the water level).
  • the deinking device 3 is provided with an air diffuser 46 that ejects bubbles 45 into the deinking tank 39.
  • the air diffuser 46 includes flat plate-shaped first to fourth bubble generating members 47a to 47d disposed at the bottom of the deinking tank 39, and an air supply device 48 for supplying air to the bubble generating members 47a to 47d. is doing.
  • a porous body or the like is used for the bubble generating members 47a to 47d.
  • the air supply device 48 includes a plurality of air pumps 49a and 49b for supplying air, and a plurality of air supply pipes 50a to 50d connected between the air pumps 49a and 49b and the bubble generating members 47a to 47d.
  • the supply pipes 50a to 50d are provided with first to fourth supply solenoid valves 51a to 51d.
  • the air supply solenoid valves 51a to 51d correspond to the bubble generating members 47a to 47d. By individually opening and closing the air supply electromagnetic valves 51a to 51d, the bubbles 45 are changed to the bubble generating members 47a. Occurs individually for every ⁇ 47d.
  • the transfer device 54 for transferring the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 to the deinking tank 39 is provided.
  • the transfer device 54 includes a transfer pipe 55 and a first pump 56.
  • the upstream end (one end) of the transfer line 55 is connected to and communicates with the take-out part 38 of the stirring tank 32, and the downstream end (other end) of the transfer line 55 is the inflow part of the deinking tank 39. 40 to communicate with each other.
  • the first pump 56 is provided in the middle of the transfer pipeline 55.
  • a deinking agent adding device 59 for adding a deinking agent 58 to the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 upstream of the deinking tank 39 and a regenerated pulp-containing liquid by injecting dilution water (tap water) into the deinking device 3.
  • a regenerated pulp diluting device 60 is provided for diluting 37 to a predetermined fiber concentration suitable for deinking (for example, about 0.3 to 1.0% by weight).
  • the deinking agent adding device 59 includes a deinking agent tank 61 for storing the deinking agent 58, a deinking agent supply pipe 62 connected to the deinking agent tank 61 in the middle of the transfer pipe 55, and a deinking agent.
  • a charging pump 63 and a charging solenoid valve 64 provided in the charging pipe 62 are provided. Note that a surfactant or the like is used for the deinking agent 58.
  • the regenerated pulp diluting device 60 includes a diluting water tank 60b for storing the diluting water 60a, a diluting water injection pipe 60c connected to the middle of the transfer pipe 55 and the diluting water tank 60b, and a diluting water injection pipe 60c.
  • a water injection pump 60d and a water injection electromagnetic valve 60e are provided.
  • the configuration of the paper making apparatus 4 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the paper making device 4 is provided on the downstream side (rear side) of the deinking device 3, and the deinking pulp-containing liquid (used paper raw material liquid) that has been deinked in the deinking tank 39. Papermaking. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the paper making apparatus 4 includes a head box 66, a wire part 67, a dewatering part 68, and a dryer part 69.
  • the head box 66 is for uniformly supplying the deinked pulp-containing liquid (used paper raw material liquid) discharged from the deinking tank 39 to the wire portion 67.
  • the wire part 67 is provided with the endless mesh belt 70, the dew pulp containing liquid is filtered and dehydrated by the mesh belt 70, and the wet paper is a fiber layer containing a relatively large amount of moisture. 71 is formed.
  • the wire portion 67 is provided with a white water tank 72 that collects and stores the filtrate that has passed through the mesh belt 70 (hereinafter referred to as white water 79).
  • a discharge pipe 80 is connected between the outflow part 41 of the deinking tank 39 and the head box 66, and a second pump 81 is provided in the discharge pipe 80.
  • the dewatering unit 68 includes an endless water absorbing belt 73 and a pressing roller 74.
  • the water absorbing belt 73 absorbs water contained in the wet paper 71, and the pressing roller 74 presses the water.
  • the dryer unit 69 includes a rotating roller 75, a drying roller 76 with a built-in heater, and a conveying belt 77 stretched between the rollers 75 and 76.
  • the drying roller 76 dries the wet paper 71 and finishes it. This is for obtaining the previous recycled paper 78.
  • a bypass for transferring the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 of the pulper 17 to the head box 66 is provided between the transfer pipe 55 of the transfer device 54 and the head box 66 of the paper making device 4.
  • a transfer pipe 83 (an example of a bypass transfer device) is connected.
  • the upstream end (one end) of the bypass transfer conduit 83 is connected to the transfer conduit 55, and the downstream end (the other end) is connected to and communicates with the head box 66.
  • a switching device 84 that switches the flow direction between the transfer pipeline 55 and the bypass transfer pipeline 83 is provided at a branch portion between the transfer pipeline 55 and the bypass transfer pipeline 83.
  • the switching device 84 includes a first switching electromagnetic valve 85 provided in the transfer pipeline 55 and a second switching electromagnetic valve 86 provided in the bypass transfer pipeline 83.
  • a diluting device for diluting the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 by supplying the white water 79 in the white water tank 72 to the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 flowing in the bypass transfer pipe 83.
  • the dilution device 106 includes a dilution pipe 107 connected between the white water tank 72 and the bypass transfer pipe 83, a dilution pump 108 and a dilution electromagnetic valve 109 provided in the dilution pipe 107. ing. (Finishing device 5) Next, the configuration of the finishing device 5 will be described. As shown in FIG.
  • the finishing device 5 is provided on the downstream side (rear side) of the paper making device 4 and includes a calendar unit 89 and a cutting unit 90.
  • the calendar unit 89 includes a press roller 91 for increasing the flatness of the recycled paper.
  • the cutting unit 90 includes a cutting blade (not shown) that cuts recycled paper into a predetermined size.
  • Drainage treatment device 6 Next, the configuration of the drainage treatment apparatus 6 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the drainage treatment apparatus 6 has a deinking drainage tank 93 and a papermaking drainage tank 94.
  • the wastewater in the deinking drainage tank 93 which is highly contaminated and difficult to reuse, is detoxified by performing a predetermined waste liquid treatment as required, and then discharged to the outside of the used paper recycling apparatus 1. It is configured. Also, the wastewater in the papermaking wastewater tank 94, which is low in contamination level and can be reused, is subjected to treatment such as removal of ink and toner through a filter and neutralization by adding chemicals as necessary. In addition, it is supplied to the pulper 17 again and is configured to be reusable.
  • the used paper recycling apparatus 1 is provided with an operation panel 96 and a control unit 97.
  • the operation panel 96 is provided with a whiteness selection device 98 that selects a plurality of different whiteness levels for the recycled paper 8 to be manufactured, and a saving operation selection device 99 that selects a saving operation.
  • the whiteness selection device 98 includes a standard whiteness selection button 100 (an example of a whiteness selection operation unit) corresponding to standard whiteness and a high whiteness selection corresponding to high whiteness higher than the standard whiteness.
  • Button 101 an example of a whiteness selection operation unit
  • a low whiteness selection button 102 an example of a whiteness selection operation unit
  • the saving operation selection device 99 includes a saving operation selection button 103 (an example of an operation unit for saving operation selection).
  • the control unit 97 controls the pumps 49a, 49b, 56, 60d, 63, 81, and the solenoid valves 51a to 51a. 51d, 60e, 64, 85, 86, 109 are controlled.
  • the user presses the standard whiteness selection button 100 (S-1) and inputs the used paper 7 from the used paper input unit 11 of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 as shown in FIG.
  • the shredder 12 cuts the used paper 7 into a cut paper piece 20 having a predetermined size
  • the metal piece removing unit 13 removes the metals
  • the cut paper piece 20 is temporarily stored in the shredder tank 15.
  • the pressing member 22 is lowered by the lifting device 23, and the cutting paper piece 20 is pressed downward by the pressing member 22, thereby reducing the bulk of the cutting paper piece 20. It is.
  • the discharge device 27 is activated, the cut paper piece 20 in the shredder tank 15 is discharged from the discharge port 26 and dropped onto the tray 29, and the weight of the cut paper piece 20 in the tray 29 is measured by the measuring unit 30. .
  • the discharging device 27 is stopped, and as shown in FIG. 3, the driving device is driven to tilt the tray 29 to the tilted posture, and the side wall 29a tilts.
  • the cut paper piece 20 is put into the stirring tank 32 of the pulper 17.
  • an amount of water corresponding to the amount of the cutting paper piece 20 to be loaded is supplied from the water supply unit 33 to the agitation tank 32 in advance, and the driving device 36 is operated. Then, the stirring blade 35 is rotated to stir the water in the stirring tank 32.
  • the cutting paper piece 20 and the water can be easily mixed in the stirring tank 32 by inserting the cutting paper piece 20 as described above. Then, by putting the disaggregation accelerator into the agitation tank 32 from the disaggregation accelerator supply unit 34, the cut paper piece 20 is agitated with water and the disaggregation accelerator in the agitation tank 32 to form a recycled pulp-containing liquid 37.
  • control unit 97 executes the standard deinking process in which the deinking degree (degree) is standard in the deinking apparatus 3 as follows (S-2).
  • the control unit 97 drives the first pump 56, the charging pump 63, and the air pumps 49 a and 49 b, and the first switching electromagnetic valve 85, the charging electromagnetic valve 64, and the first
  • the third supply solenoid valves 51a to 51c are opened, the second pump 81 and the dilution pump 108 are stopped, the second switching solenoid valve 86, the fourth supply solenoid valve 51d, and the dilution pump are stopped.
  • the electromagnetic valve 109 is closed, and the water injection pump 60d is driven and the water injection electromagnetic valve 60e is opened.
  • the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the agitation tank 32 is introduced into the deinking tank 39 through the transfer pipe 55, and at this time, the deinking agent 58 in the deinking agent tank 61 is supplied to the deinking agent charging pipe.
  • 62 is added to the regenerated pulp containing liquid 37 flowing in the transfer pipe 55 and the diluted water 60a in the diluted water tank 60b flows in the transfer pipe 55 through the diluted water injection pipe 60c. Water is poured into the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37.
  • the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 flowing in the transfer pipe 55 is diluted to a predetermined fiber concentration suitable for deinking.
  • air for diffusion is supplied to the first to third bubble generating members 47a to 47c by driving the air pumps 49a and 49b, and is removed from the first to third bubble generating members 47a to 47c.
  • Bubbles 45 are ejected into the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the ink tank 39.
  • the water level of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39 is detected by the water level gauge 53, and when the detected water level reaches the predetermined water level W, the control unit 97 drives the second pump 81.
  • the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 flows into the deinking tank 39 from the inflow portion 40 and is deinked while flowing through the deinking chambers 44a and 44b while maintaining the predetermined water level W, thereby including deinking including deinked pulp. It flows out from the outflow part 41 as a pulp containing liquid (waste paper raw material liquid).
  • control unit 97 sets the rotational speeds of the first pump 56, the input pump 63, and the air pumps 49a and 49b, respectively. Control to a predetermined standard rotational speed R.
  • the residence time in which the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 stays in the deinking tank 39 (that is, the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 flows into the deinking tank 39).
  • the time until the ink flows out of the deinking tank 39) is a predetermined standard residence time T.
  • the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 added to the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 becomes a predetermined standard addition amount A, and the amount of air diffused with respect to the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39 is a predetermined standard aeration.
  • the amount is B.
  • the standard deinking process can be performed (S-2).
  • the deinked pulp-containing liquid (used paper raw material liquid) passes from the deinking tank 39 through the discharge pipe 80 to the head box 66 of the papermaking apparatus 4. Is supplied from the head box 66 to the wire portion 67 uniformly.
  • the deinked pulp-containing liquid supplied to the wire part 67 is dehydrated and filtered by the mesh belt 70, whereby the wet paper 71 is formed.
  • the white water 79 filtered by the mesh belt 70 is stored in the white water tank 72.
  • the moisture of the wet paper 71 is absorbed by the water absorbing belt 73 of the dewatering unit 68, and the wet paper 71 is further squeezed and dehydrated by the squeezing roller 74, and then the dryer unit 69 is dried. It is dried with a roller 76. Thereby, the recycled paper 78 before finishing is obtained.
  • the recycled paper 78 before finishing is conveyed from the dryer unit 69 to the calendar unit 89 of the finishing device 5, pressed by the press roller 91 to increase the flatness, and then cut into a predetermined size by the cutting unit 90.
  • the recycled paper 8 which has standard whiteness is manufactured.
  • the control unit 97 executes the high deinking process in the deinking apparatus 3 in which the degree of deinking is improved from the standard level as follows (S-4).
  • the control unit 97 opens the first to fourth air supply solenoid valves 51a to 51d, and further, the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is a low rotation speed lower than the standard rotation speed R.
  • the rotational speeds of the input pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are each controlled to be higher than the standard rotational speed R (ie, RH> R).
  • the residence time becomes the extended residence time TL (that is, TL> T) longer than the standard residence time T.
  • the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 added to the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 becomes the first addition amount A1 (that is, A1> A) larger than the standard addition amount A.
  • the bubbles 45 are ejected from the first to fourth bubble generating members 47a to 47d into the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39, the amount of air diffused to the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39 Becomes the first air diffusion amount B1 that is larger than the standard air diffusion amount B (that is, B1> B).
  • high deinking processing can be performed (S-4).
  • paper is made in the paper making device 4 and finished by the finishing device 5 to produce recycled paper 8 having high whiteness.
  • the control unit 97 executes the low deinking process in the deinking apparatus 3 in which the degree of deinking is lower than the standard level as follows (S-6).
  • the control unit 97 opens the first supply solenoid valve 51a and the third supply solenoid valve 51c, and the second supply solenoid valve 51b and the fourth supply solenoid valve.
  • the valve 51d is closed, and the rotational speed of the first pump 56 is controlled to a high rotational speed RH higher than the standard rotational speed R, and the rotational speeds of the charging pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are respectively standard rotational speeds. Control is made at a low rotational speed RL lower than the speed R.
  • the residence time becomes a shortened residence time TS (that is, TS ⁇ T) shorter than the standard residence time T.
  • the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 added to the recycled pulp containing liquid 37 becomes the second addition amount A2 (that is, A2 ⁇ A) which is smaller than the standard addition amount A.
  • the bubbles 45 are ejected from the first bubble generating member 47a and the third bubble generating member 47c into the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39, the bubbles 45 are ejected from the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39.
  • the amount of air diffused becomes the second amount of air diffused B2 that is smaller than the standard amount of air diffused B (that is, B2 ⁇ B). As a result, low deinking processing can be performed (S-6).
  • paper is made in the paper making device 4 and finished by the finishing device 5 to produce recycled paper 8 having low whiteness.
  • the control unit 97 executes the saving operation as follows (S-8).
  • the control unit 97 drives the first pump 56 and the dilution pump 108, opens the second switching electromagnetic valve 86 and the dilution electromagnetic valve 109, and opens the second pump 81.
  • the charging pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are stopped, the first switching solenoid valve 85, the closing solenoid valve 64, and the first to fourth air supply solenoid valves 51a to 51d are closed, and further, for water injection
  • the pump 60d is stopped and the water injection solenoid valve 60e is closed.
  • the addition of the deinking agent 58 by the deinking agent adding device 59 and the injection of the diluted water 60 a by the regenerated pulp diluting device 60 are stopped, and the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 is transferred from the transfer pipe 55.
  • the paper is supplied to the head box 66 of the papermaking apparatus 4 through the bypass transfer pipe 83.
  • the white water 79 in the white water tank 72 is supplied to the bypass transfer pipe 83 through the dilution pipe 107, the pulp concentration of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 (used paper raw material liquid) flowing through the bypass transfer pipe 83 is reduced. Is diluted with white water 79 to a predetermined pulp concentration (for example, about 0.5%), supplied to the head box 66, and made by the paper making apparatus 4.
  • the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 obtained in the stirring tank 32 of the pulper 17 is not deinked in the deinking tank 39 (S-8), and is made in the papermaking apparatus 4, so that the deinking process is performed.
  • Electric power required that is, electric power for driving the second pump 81, the input pump 63, the air pumps 49a and 49b, and the water injection pump 60d
  • the waste paper recycling processing time required for manufacturing the recycled paper 8 from the waste paper 7 is shortened, and further, the usage amount of the deinking agent 58 and the usage amount of the dilution water 60a are reduced.
  • the amount of recycled pulp discharged as garbage along with the printing components during the deinking process is reduced, and the recycled pulp can be effectively used as a raw material for the recycled paper 8, so that eco-friendly saving operation can be performed. .
  • all of the transfer device 54, the deinking agent adding device 59, and the air diffuser 46 are controlled according to the whiteness selected by the selection buttons 100 to 102. However, at least one of these three deinking devices is controlled, whereby at least one of the three deinking conditions of the residence time, the amount of deinking agent 58 added, and the amount of air diffused is controlled.
  • the deinking state may be adjusted by one.
  • the first to fourth bubble generating members 47a to 47d are provided at the bottom of the deinking tank 39, but the number of bubble generating members 47a to 47d is limited to four. It may be a plurality or a single number other than four.
  • the number of air pumps 49a and 49b and the number of supply pipes 50a to 50d are the same.
  • the first to third bubble generating members 47a to 47c are diffused using all three, and during the high deinking process, all of the first to fourth bubble generating members 47a to 47d are used.
  • air is diffused using only the first and third bubble generating members 47a and 47c, but the bubbles used in each of these deinking processes
  • the number of generating members and the locations where bubbles are generated are not limited to those described above.
  • the number of bubble generating members used in the high deinking process is more than the number of bubble generating members used in the standard deinking process.
  • the number of bubble generating members used in the low deinking process may be smaller than the number of bubble generating members used in the standard deinking process.
  • first to fourth bubble generating members 47a to 47d are formed in a flat plate shape
  • the present invention is not limited to the flat plate shape, and for example, a rotatable cylindrical air diffuser tube or the like may be used.
  • the number of the bubble generating members 47a to 47d to which air is supplied is changed according to the degree of the deinking process, thereby controlling the amount of air diffused by the air diffuser 46.
  • the amount of air diffused by the air diffuser 46 may be controlled by adjusting at least one of the pressure, flow velocity, and supply time of the air supplied to the bubble generating members 47a to 47d.
  • the pulper 17 is provided with a coloring degree detection device 42 for detecting the coloring degree of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32.
  • the coloring degree detection device 42 uses an imaging device such as an area CCD image sensor, a line CCD image sensor, or a CNOS image sensor. Further, the higher the printing rate of the used paper 7, the deeper the coloring degree, and the lower the printing rate, the lighter the coloring degree.
  • the control unit 97 sets the pumps 49a, 49b, 56, 60d, 63, 81 and 108 and the solenoid valves 51a to 51d, 60e, 64, 85, 86 and 109 are controlled.
  • the control unit 97 controls the rotational speeds of the pumps 49a, 49b, 56, 63 to a plurality of rotational speeds as shown in FIG.
  • a predetermined standard color degree range, a light color range that is lighter than the standard color degree range, and a dark color range that is darker than the standard color degree range are set in the control unit 97 in advance.
  • the coloring degree detected by the coloring degree detection device 42 is classified by the control unit 97 so as to belong to any one of the standard coloring degree range, the light coloring degree range, and the deep coloring degree range.
  • the coloring degree of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 is detected by the coloring degree detection device 42, and the detected coloring degree includes the standard coloring degree range, the light coloring degree range, and the darkness. It is classified into any range of the coloring degree range.
  • control unit 97 performs the same standard deinking process, high deinking process, low deinking process and saving operation as in the first embodiment. And selectively execute.
  • the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) from the standard rotation speed R.
  • the low standard rotation speed R1 is controlled, and the rotation speeds of the input pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are controlled to a high standard rotation speed R2 higher than the standard rotation speed R by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%).
  • the low standard rotation speed R1 is higher than the low rotation speed RL, and the high standard rotation speed R2 is lower than the high rotation speed RH.
  • the residence time is corrected to be longer than the standard residence time T by a predetermined time
  • the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be increased by a predetermined amount from the standard addition amount A, and the amount of aeration is increased.
  • Correction is made to increase by a predetermined amount from the standard air diffusion amount B. For this reason, the standard deinking process is promoted, and even with the used paper 7 having a printing rate higher than the standard, the whiteness is not insufficient, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined standard whiteness can be stably manufactured. .
  • the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) from the standard rotation speed R.
  • the high standard rotation speed R2 is controlled so that the rotation speeds of the input pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are lower than the predetermined standard rotation speed R by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%), respectively. To control.
  • the residence time is corrected to be shorter than the standard residence time T by a predetermined time
  • the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be reduced by a predetermined amount from the standard addition amount A, and the amount of air diffused is reduced. Correction is made so as to decrease by a predetermined amount from the standard air diffusion amount B. For this reason, the standard deinking process is suppressed, and even when the used paper 7 has a printing rate lower than the standard, the whiteness does not become excessive, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined standard whiteness can be manufactured stably. it can.
  • the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) than the low rotation speed RL.
  • the first high rotational speed RH1 is controlled to a low first low rotational speed RL1, and the rotational speeds of the charging pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are respectively higher than the high rotational speed RH by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%).
  • a predetermined ratio for example, 10%
  • the residence time is corrected to be longer than the extended residence time TL by a predetermined time
  • the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be increased by a predetermined amount from the first addition amount A1, and the amount of air diffused is corrected. Is corrected so as to increase by a predetermined amount from the first air diffusion amount B1. Therefore, the high deinking process is promoted, and even when the used paper 7 has a printing rate higher than the standard, the whiteness is not insufficient, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined high whiteness can be stably manufactured. .
  • the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) than the low rotation speed RL.
  • the second high rotational speed RH2 is controlled to a high second low rotational speed RL2, and the rotational speeds of the charging pump 63 and the air pumps 49a, 49b are respectively lower than the high rotational speed RH by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%).
  • the second low rotation speed RL2 is lower than the standard rotation speed R, and the second high rotation speed RH2 is higher than the standard rotation speed R.
  • the residence time is corrected to be shorter than the extended residence time TL by a predetermined time
  • the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be reduced by a predetermined amount from the first addition amount A1, and the amount of air diffused. Is corrected so as to decrease by a predetermined amount from the first air diffusion amount B1. For this reason, even if the waste paper 7 has a high deinking process and the printing rate is lower than the standard, the whiteness does not become excessive, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined high whiteness can be stably manufactured. it can.
  • the rotational speed of the first pump 56 is a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) from the high rotational speed RH.
  • the second low rotational speed RL2 is controlled to a low second high rotational speed RH2, and the rotational speeds of the input pump 63 and the air pumps 49a, 49b are respectively higher than the low rotational speed RL by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%). To control.
  • the residence time is corrected to be longer than the shortened residence time TS by a predetermined time
  • the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be increased by a predetermined amount from the second addition amount A2, and the amount of air diffused is corrected. Is corrected so as to increase by a predetermined amount from the second air diffusion amount B2. For this reason, the low deinking process is promoted, and even with the used paper 7 having a printing rate higher than the standard, the whiteness is not insufficient, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined low whiteness can be stably manufactured. .
  • the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is set by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) from the high rotation speed RH.
  • the first low rotational speed RL1 is controlled to a high first high rotational speed RH1, and the rotational speeds of the charging pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are respectively lower than the low rotational speed RL by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%). To control.
  • the residence time is corrected to be shorter than the shortened residence time TS by a predetermined time
  • the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be reduced by a predetermined amount from the second addition amount A2, and the amount of air diffused is corrected. Is corrected so as to decrease by a predetermined amount from the second air diffusion amount B2. For this reason, even if the waste paper 7 has a low deinking process and the printing rate is lower than the standard, the whiteness does not become excessive, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined low whiteness can be stably manufactured. it can.
  • the coloring degree of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 of the pulper 17 is detected by the coloring degree detection device 42.
  • the plurality of waste papers 7 are conveyed one by one and the pulper 17
  • the printing rate of each used paper 7 may be detected by a printing rate detection device (an imaging device such as an area CCD image sensor, a line CCD image sensor, or a CNOS image sensor).
  • the white water supply device 111 for supplying white water 79 in the white water tank 72 to the deinking tank 39 is provided.
  • the white water supply device 111 includes a white water supply pipe 112 connected between the white water tank 72 and the middle of the transfer pipe 55, a white water supply pump 113 provided in the white water supply pipe 112, and a white water supply pipe. And an electromagnetic valve 114.
  • the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 is introduced into the deinking tank 39 through the transfer pipe 55.
  • the water level of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39 is detected by the water level meter 53, and the control unit 97 drives the white water supply pump 113 and opens the white water supply electromagnetic valve 114.
  • the white water 79 in the white water tank 72 is supplied to the transfer pipe 55 through the white water supply pipe 112 and flows into the deinking tank 39 together with the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the transfer pipe 55.
  • the white water 79 in the white water tank 72 is supplied to the transfer pipe 55 through the white water supply pipe 112 and flows into the deinking tank 39 together with the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the transfer pipe 55.
  • the white water 79 in the white water tank 72 is continuously supplied to the deinking tank 39 as described above, so that the white water 79 is replaced with the tap water. Since the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 can be diluted by using, it is possible to further save the amount of dilution water used using tap water.
  • two partition walls 43 are provided in the deinking tank 39, and the deinking tank 39 is divided into three deinking chambers 44a to 44c.
  • a plurality of partition walls 43 may be provided, and three or more deinking chambers may be formed. Further, one partition wall 43 may be provided to form two deinking chambers.
  • the standard whiteness selection button 100 when the recycled paper 8 having the standard whiteness is manufactured, the standard whiteness selection button 100 is always pressed. However, even if the standard whiteness selection button 100 is not pressed, It may be controlled to operate the start of the used paper recycling process and automatically select a course of standard whiteness if there is no other selection.
  • the standard whiteness selection button 100 is provided to select three levels of whiteness, but is not limited to three levels.
  • the number of whiteness selection buttons can be increased or decreased to provide two levels or four or more levels. A plurality of levels of whiteness may be selectable.
  • the whiteness selection buttons 100 to 102 are used.
  • the present invention is not limited to such push buttons, and a switch, a touch panel, or the like may be used.
  • the second pump 81 is driven to deink the tank 39.
  • the deinked pulp-containing liquid is continuously discharged from the outflow part 41, but the inflow of liquid from the inflow part 40 to the inside of the deinking tank 39 and the liquid from the outflow part 41 to the outside of the deinking tank 39. May be temporarily stopped and deinked in a batch manner for a predetermined time, or the residence time may be adjusted by the batch processing time.
  • the operation panel 96 is provided with both the whiteness selection device 98 and the saving operation selection device 99, but only one of them is provided. May be.
  • the deinking agent adding device 59 is provided in the deinking device 3 as shown in FIGS. 4, 9, and 11, but may be provided in the pulper 17.
  • the deinking agent 58 can be sufficiently dissolved in the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 by the stirring blade 35.
  • the input pump 63 can also control the input amount of the deinking agent 58 to the pulper 17 by adjusting the drive time while keeping the rotation speed constant.
  • the upstream end of the bypass transfer pipe 83 is connected to the middle of the transfer pipe 55. You may connect to the stirring tank 32 of the pulper 17.

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Abstract

A whiteness selection device (98) that selects a plurality of differing degrees of whiteness, an economy operation selection device (99) that selects economy operation, and a control unit (97) are disposed; wherein the control unit (97), when the whiteness is selected by the whiteness selection device (98), controls at least one deinking condition from among the holding time for which a waste paper material solution (37) is held within a deinking tank (39), the deinking agent addition amount by which a deinking agent (58) is added to the waste paper material solution (37), and the amount thereof diffused to the interior of the deinking tank (39), in response to the selected whiteness, and controls in a manner such that the waste paper material solution (37) obtained in a pulper (17) is supplied to a papermaking device (4) without passing through the deinking tank (39), when the economy operation is selected by the economy operation selection device (99).

Description

古紙再生処理装置Waste paper recycling processor
 本発明は、古紙を離解させた古紙原料液から再生紙を製造する古紙再生処理装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a used paper recycling apparatus for producing recycled paper from a used paper raw material solution obtained by breaking up used paper.
 従来、この種の古紙再生処理装置には、例えば、図12に示すように、古紙131を離解して再生パルプを製造する古紙パルプ製造部132と、古紙パルプ製造部132において製造された再生パルプを脱墨する脱墨部133と、脱墨部133において得られた脱墨パルプを抄紙し且つ抄紙により得られた湿紙を乾燥する抄紙部134とが備えられている。 Conventionally, this type of used paper recycling apparatus includes, as shown in FIG. 12, for example, a used paper pulp manufacturing unit 132 that separates used paper 131 to produce recycled pulp, and a recycled pulp manufactured in the used paper pulp manufacturing unit 132. A deinking unit 133 for deinking, and a papermaking unit 134 for papermaking the deinked pulp obtained in the deinking unit 133 and drying the wet paper obtained by papermaking.
 古紙パルプ製造部132には、裁断された古紙131を水と攪拌して離解するパルパー135が備えられている。パルパー135は攪拌槽136と攪拌翼137とを有し、裁断された古紙131と水とを攪拌槽136に投入して攪拌翼137で攪拌することにより、攪拌槽136内に再生パルプ含有液138が生成される。 The waste paper pulp manufacturing unit 132 is provided with a pulper 135 that stirs the cut waste paper 131 with water to break it apart. The pulper 135 has a stirring tank 136 and a stirring blade 137, and the recycled waste paper 131 and water 138 are put into the stirring tank 136 by adding the cut waste paper 131 and water to the stirring tank 136 and stirred. Is generated.
 脱墨部133には、再生パルプ含有液138をパルパー135から導入する脱墨槽139と、脱墨槽139内の再生パルプ含有液138に対して散気を行う散気装置140とが備えられている。散気装置140によって散気を行うことで、再生パルプ含有液138からインク成分やトナー成分等の印刷成分を分離する。尚、パルパー135と脱墨槽139との間には、パルパー135から脱墨槽139に導入される再生パルプ含有液138に対して脱墨剤を添加する脱墨剤添加部141が設けられている。 The deinking unit 133 includes a deinking tank 139 for introducing the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 138 from the pulper 135, and an air diffuser 140 for performing aeration on the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 138 in the deinking tank 139. ing. By performing aeration with the aeration device 140, printing components such as ink components and toner components are separated from the recycled pulp-containing liquid 138. A deinking agent adding unit 141 is provided between the pulper 135 and the deinking tank 139 to add a deinking agent to the recycled pulp-containing liquid 138 introduced from the pulper 135 to the deinking tank 139. Yes.
 これによると、古紙再生処理装置130に投入された古紙131は、裁断された後、攪拌槽136に投入され、攪拌翼137が回転して水と攪拌され離解される。これにより、攪拌槽136内に再生パルプ含有液138が生成される。 According to this, the used paper 131 put into the used paper recycling apparatus 130 is cut and then put into the stirring tank 136, and the stirring blade 137 is rotated and stirred with water to be separated. Thereby, the recycled pulp containing liquid 138 is produced | generated in the stirring tank 136. FIG.
 その後、再生パルプ含有液138は攪拌槽136内から脱墨槽139内へ導入され、この際、脱墨剤が脱墨剤添加部141によって再生パルプ含有液138に添加される。脱墨槽139内へ導入された再生パルプ含有液138は散気装置140によって散気され、これにより、脱墨槽139内の再生パルプ含有液138中に気泡142が噴出され、再生パルプ含有液138中の印刷成分が気泡142に付着し、印刷成分を付着した気泡142は、液面に浮上した後、除去される。 Thereafter, the recycled pulp-containing liquid 138 is introduced from the stirring tank 136 into the deinking tank 139, and at this time, the deinking agent is added to the recycled pulp-containing liquid 138 by the deinking agent adding unit 141. The regenerated pulp-containing liquid 138 introduced into the deinking tank 139 is diffused by the air diffuser 140, whereby bubbles 142 are ejected into the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 138 in the deinking tank 139, and the regenerated pulp-containing liquid The printing component in 138 adheres to the air bubbles 142, and the air bubbles 142 to which the printing components adhere adhere to the liquid surface and then are removed.
 上記のように再生パルプ含有液138は、脱墨槽139内で脱墨された後、脱墨パルプを含む脱墨パルプ含有液として抄紙部134に送られ、抄紙部134において抄紙され、再生紙143が製造される。 As described above, the recycled pulp-containing liquid 138 is deinked in the deinking tank 139 and then sent to the papermaking unit 134 as a deinked pulp-containing liquid containing deinked pulp. 143 is manufactured.
 尚、下記特許文献1の日本国公開特許公報には、脱墨後において、古紙原料液中に含まれるインク粒子の量をCCDカメラで検出し、この検出に基づいて、散気装置140の散気量を調節することが開示されている。 In Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. JP-A-2001-259259, the amount of ink particles contained in the used paper raw material liquid is detected by a CCD camera after deinking, and based on this detection, the diffuser of the diffuser 140 Adjusting the volume is disclosed.
特開平10-82729号公報JP-A-10-82729
 しかしながら上記の従来形式では、使用者が古紙再生処理装置130によって製造される再生紙143の白色度を選択することはできないといった問題がある。また、再生紙143の白色度よりも、使用電力の節約を優先するとともに環境にも配慮した節約運転を行うことはできないといった問題がある。 However, the above-described conventional format has a problem that the user cannot select the whiteness of the recycled paper 143 produced by the used paper recycling processor 130. In addition, there is a problem that it is not possible to perform a saving operation that gives priority to saving of power consumption over the whiteness of the recycled paper 143 and also considers the environment.
 本発明は、使用者が再生紙の白色度を選択することが可能であり、また、使用電力の節約を優先するとともに環境にも配慮した節約運転を行うことが可能な古紙再生処理装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides a used paper recycling processing apparatus that allows a user to select the whiteness of recycled paper, and that can save energy while giving priority to saving power consumption and environmentally friendly operation. The purpose is to do.
 上記目的を達成するために本第1発明は、古紙を水と攪拌して離解するパルパーと、パルパーにおいて得られた古紙原料液中に散気して印刷成分を分離する脱墨槽と、古紙原料液を抄紙する抄紙装置とを有する古紙再生処理装置であって、
製造される再生紙の白色度を複数の異なる白色度のうちから選択する白色度選択装置と節約運転を選択する節約運転選択装置との少なくともいずれかと、制御部とが設けられ、
制御部は、白色度選択装置によって所定の白色度が選択されると、選択された白色度に応じて、古紙原料液が脱墨槽内で滞留する滞留時間と古紙原料液に添加する脱墨剤の添加量と脱墨槽内への散気量との少なくとも1つの脱墨条件を制御し、節約運転選択装置によって節約運転が選択されると、パルパーにおいて得られた古紙原料液を、脱墨槽を通さずに、抄紙装置に供給するように制御するものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the first invention comprises a pulper that stirs and separates used paper with water, a deinking tank that diffuses into the used paper raw material liquid obtained in the pulper to separate printing components, and used paper A waste paper recycling apparatus having a paper making apparatus for making a raw material liquid,
At least one of a whiteness selection device for selecting the whiteness of the recycled paper to be produced from a plurality of different whitenesses and a saving operation selection device for selecting a saving operation, and a control unit,
When the predetermined whiteness is selected by the whiteness selection device, the control unit adds the residence time in which the used paper raw material liquid stays in the deinking tank and the deinking added to the used paper raw material liquid according to the selected whiteness. When at least one deinking condition of the amount of agent added and the amount of air diffused into the deinking tank is controlled and the saving operation is selected by the saving operation selection device, the waste paper raw material liquid obtained in the pulper is removed. Control is performed so that the paper is supplied to the papermaking apparatus without passing through the ink tank.
 これによると、使用者が白色度選択装置によって目的の白色度を選択すると、制御部は、選択された白色度に応じて、滞留時間と脱墨剤の添加量と散気量との少なくとも1つの脱墨条件を制御する。これにより、選択された白色度の再生紙が製造される。 According to this, when the user selects the target whiteness by the whiteness selection device, the control unit selects at least one of the residence time, the addition amount of the deinking agent, and the amount of aeration according to the selected whiteness. One deinking condition. Thereby, the recycled paper of the selected whiteness is manufactured.
 例えば、標準よりも高い白色度を選択した場合、制御部は、滞留時間を標準の滞留時間よりも増長させることと、脱墨剤の添加量を標準の添加量よりも増加させることと、散気量を標準の散気量よりも増加させることとの少なくとも1つを実行する。また、標準よりも低い白色度を選択した場合、制御部は、滞留時間を標準の滞留時間よりも短縮させることと、脱墨剤の添加量を標準の添加量よりも減少させることと、散気量を標準の散気量よりも減少させることとの少なくとも1つを実行する。 For example, when a whiteness higher than the standard is selected, the control unit increases the residence time beyond the standard residence time, increases the addition amount of the deinking agent than the standard addition amount, At least one of increasing the air volume above the standard air volume is performed. In addition, when a whiteness lower than the standard is selected, the control unit shortens the residence time from the standard residence time, reduces the addition amount of the deinking agent from the standard addition amount, At least one of reducing the air volume from the standard air volume is performed.
 また、使用者が節約運転選択装置によって節約運転を選択すると、制御部は、パルパーにおいて得られた古紙原料液を、脱墨槽を通さずに、抄紙装置に供給するように制御する。これにより、パルパーにおいて得られた古紙原料液は、脱墨槽内で脱墨されず、抄紙装置で抄紙される。したがって、脱墨処理に要する電力、水、処理時間が不要となるため、使用電力の節約が優先されるとともに、脱墨処理の際に印刷成分と共にゴミとして排出される再生パルプの量が低減され、上記再生パルプを再生紙の原料として有効利用することによって環境にも配慮した節約運転が行える。 In addition, when the user selects the saving operation using the saving operation selection device, the control unit controls to supply the used paper raw material liquid obtained in the pulper to the paper making device without passing through the deinking tank. Thereby, the used paper raw material liquid obtained in the pulper is not deinked in the deinking tank, but is made by the papermaking apparatus. Therefore, the power, water, and processing time required for the deinking process are not required, so saving power consumption is given priority, and the amount of recycled pulp that is discharged as garbage along with the printing components during the deinking process is reduced. By making effective use of the recycled pulp as a raw material for recycled paper, environmentally-friendly saving operation can be performed.
 本第2発明は、白色度選択装置と、節約運転選択装置と、パルパー内の古紙原料液を脱墨槽に移送する移送装置と、パルパー内の古紙原料液を抄紙装置に移送するバイパス移送装置とが設けられ、
制御部は、白色度選択装置によって白色度が選択されると、移送装置により古紙原料液をパルパーから脱墨槽に移送するように制御し、節約運転選択装置によって節約運転が選択されると、バイパス移送装置により古紙原料液をパルパーから抄紙装置に移送するように制御するものである。
The second invention includes a whiteness selection device, a saving operation selection device, a transfer device that transfers the used paper raw material liquid in the pulper to the deinking tank, and a bypass transfer device that transfers the used paper raw material solution in the pulper to the papermaking device. And
When the whiteness is selected by the whiteness selection device, the controller controls the transfer device to transfer the used paper raw material liquid from the pulper to the deinking tank, and when the saving operation is selected by the saving operation selection device, Control is performed so that the used paper raw material liquid is transferred from the pulper to the papermaking apparatus by the bypass transfer device.
 これによると、使用者が白色度選択装置によって目的の白色度を選択すると、制御部は移送装置により古紙原料液をパルパーから脱墨槽に移送するように制御する。 According to this, when the user selects the target whiteness by the whiteness selection device, the control unit controls the transfer device to transfer the used paper raw material liquid from the pulper to the deinking tank.
 また、使用者が節約運転選択装置によって節約運転を選択すると、制御部はバイパス移送装置により古紙原料液をパルパーから抄紙装置に移送するように制御する。 Further, when the user selects the saving operation by the saving operation selection device, the control unit controls the waste paper raw material liquid to be transferred from the pulper to the paper making device by the bypass transfer device.
 これにより、白色度を選択した場合、パルパー内の古紙原料液を容易に脱墨槽に移送して脱墨処理することが可能であり、節約運転を選択した場合、パルパー内の古紙原料液を、脱墨せずに、容易に抄紙装置に移送して抄紙することが可能である。 As a result, when whiteness is selected, the waste paper raw material liquid in the pulper can be easily transferred to the deinking tank for deinking treatment, and when saving operation is selected, the waste paper raw material liquid in the pulper is removed. It is possible to easily transfer to a paper making apparatus and make paper without deinking.
 本第3発明は、パルパーに投入される古紙の印字率又はパルパー内の古紙原料液の着色度を検出する検出装置が設けられ、
制御部は、選択された白色度と検出装置によって検出された検出値とに応じて、滞留時間と脱墨剤の添加量と散気量との少なくとも1つの脱墨条件を制御するものである。
The third invention is provided with a detection device for detecting a printing rate of used paper to be put into the pulper or a coloring degree of the used paper raw material liquid in the pulper,
The control unit controls at least one deinking condition of the residence time, the addition amount of the deinking agent, and the amount of aeration according to the selected whiteness and the detection value detected by the detection device. .
 これによると、使用者が白色度選択装置によって目的の白色度を選択すると、制御部は、選択された白色度と検出装置によって検出された検出値とに応じて、滞留時間と脱墨剤の添加量と散気量との少なくとも1つの脱墨条件を制御する。これにより、処理される古紙の印字率に左右されることなく、選択された白色度の再生紙が製造される。 According to this, when the user selects a target whiteness by the whiteness selection device, the control unit determines the residence time and the deinking agent according to the selected whiteness and the detection value detected by the detection device. At least one deinking condition of the addition amount and the amount of aeration is controlled. As a result, the recycled paper having the selected whiteness is manufactured without being affected by the printing rate of the used waste paper to be processed.
 本第4発明は、白色度選択装置は複数の異なる白色度に対応した白色度選択用操作部からなり、
節約運転選択装置は節約運転選択用操作部からなるものである。
In the fourth aspect of the invention, the whiteness selection device includes a whiteness selection operation unit corresponding to a plurality of different whiteness levels.
The saving operation selection device comprises an operation unit for saving operation selection.
 これによると、使用者が白色度選択用操作部を操作することにより、目的の白色度を選択することができ、簡単な操作で好みの白色度を容易に選択できる。また、使用者が節約運転選択用操作部を操作することにより、節約運転を選択することができる。 According to this, the user can select the target whiteness by operating the operation unit for whiteness selection, and can easily select the desired whiteness with a simple operation. Further, the user can select the saving operation by operating the operation unit for saving operation selection.
 以上のように本発明によると、使用者が再生紙の白色度を選択することが可能であり、また、使用電力の節約を優先するとともに環境にも配慮した節約運転を選択して行うことが可能である。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible for the user to select the whiteness of the recycled paper, and it is possible to select and perform a saving operation in consideration of the environment while giving priority to saving of power consumption. Is possible.
本発明の第1の実施の形態における古紙再生処理装置の構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of the used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同、古紙再生処理装置の古紙パルプ製造装置の構成を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the structure of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus of a used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus equally. 同、古紙再生処理装置の古紙パルプ製造装置の動作を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows operation | movement of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus of a used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus equally. 同、古紙再生処理装置の構成を示す詳細図である。FIG. 2 is a detailed view showing the configuration of the used paper recycling processing apparatus. 同、古紙再生処理装置の脱墨槽の散気手段の図である。It is a figure of the aeration means of the deinking tank of a used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus. 同、古紙再生処理装置の抄紙装置の構成を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the structure of the paper making apparatus of a used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus. 同、古紙再生処理装置の制御系のブロック図である。2 is a block diagram of a control system of the used paper recycling processing apparatus. FIG. 同、古紙再生処理装置の制御を示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart showing control of the used paper recycling processing apparatus. 本発明の第2の実施の形態における古紙再生処理装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 同、古紙再生処理装置のポンプの回転速度の高低関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the height relationship of the rotational speed of the pump of a used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus similarly. 本発明の第3の実施の形態における古紙再生処理装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the used paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 従来の古紙再生処理装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional waste paper reproduction | regeneration processing apparatus.
 (第1の実施の形態)
 以下、本発明の第1の実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。図1は古紙再生処理装置1の構成を示す概略図である。古紙再生処理装置1は古紙パルプ製造装置2と脱墨装置3と抄紙装置4と仕上げ装置5と排液処理装置6とを一体的に備える小型のものである。
(First embodiment)
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a used paper recycling processing apparatus 1. The used paper recycling processing apparatus 1 is a small one that integrally includes a used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2, a deinking apparatus 3, a paper making apparatus 4, a finishing apparatus 5, and a drainage processing apparatus 6.
 古紙パルプ製造装置2は古紙7を離解して再生パルプを製造するものである。脱墨装置3は古紙パルプ製造装置2において製造された再生パルプを脱墨するものである。抄紙装置4は、脱墨装置3において得られた脱墨パルプ又は古紙パルプ製造装置2で製造された再生パルプのいずれかを含む古紙原料液を抄紙し、抄紙により得られた湿紙を乾燥するものである。仕上げ装置5は、抄紙装置4において湿紙を乾燥したものを裁断等することにより仕上げを行って再生紙8を得るものである。排液処理装置6は脱墨装置3と抄紙装置4においてそれぞれ生じた排液を処理するものである。
(古紙パルプ製造装置2)
 先ず、古紙パルプ製造装置2の構成を説明する。図2,図3は古紙パルプ製造装置2の内部構造を示す概略図である。古紙パルプ製造装置2は、古紙7を離解して再生パルプを製造するものであり、古紙投入部11とシュレッダー12と金属片除去部13と押圧部14とシュレッダータンク15と裁断紙量調整部16とパルパー17を備えている。
The used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 is used to produce recycled pulp by breaking up the used paper 7. The deinking device 3 deinks the recycled pulp produced by the used paper pulp production device 2. The paper making device 4 makes a waste paper raw material liquid containing either the deinked pulp obtained by the deinking device 3 or the recycled pulp produced by the used paper pulp manufacturing device 2, and dries the wet paper obtained by the paper making. Is. The finishing device 5 performs finishing by cutting the dried wet paper in the paper making device 4 to obtain recycled paper 8. The drainage processing device 6 processes the drainage generated in the deinking device 3 and the papermaking device 4, respectively.
(Used paper pulp production equipment 2)
First, the configuration of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 will be described. 2 and 3 are schematic views showing the internal structure of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2. The used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 produces recycled pulp by breaking up the used paper 7. The used paper input unit 11, the shredder 12, the metal piece removing unit 13, the pressing unit 14, the shredder tank 15, and the cut paper amount adjusting unit 16. And a pulper 17.
 古紙投入部11は、処理を行なう古紙7を古紙パルプ製造装置2内に投入するための開口部である。シュレッダー12は、投入された古紙7を裁断して再生パルプの製造に適した所定の大きさの裁断紙片20にするものである。金属片除去部13は、ステープラーの針等の金属類を取り除くものであり、マグネット等で構成されている。 The used paper input unit 11 is an opening through which used paper 7 to be processed is input into the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2. The shredder 12 cuts the used waste paper 7 into a cut paper piece 20 having a predetermined size suitable for the production of recycled pulp. The metal piece removing unit 13 removes metals such as staples of a stapler, and is composed of a magnet or the like.
 押圧部14は、シュレッダータンク15内の裁断紙片20を下向きに押圧して裁断紙片20の嵩高さを低減させる押圧部材22と、押圧部材22を昇降させる昇降装置23とを備えている。シュレッダータンク15は裁断紙片20を一時的に貯留するものであり、排出口26には、シュレッダータンク15内の裁断紙片20を排出する排出装置27が設けられている。 The pressing unit 14 includes a pressing member 22 that presses the cutting paper piece 20 in the shredder tank 15 downward to reduce the bulk of the cutting paper piece 20, and an elevating device 23 that raises and lowers the pressing member 22. The shredder tank 15 temporarily stores the cut paper piece 20, and the discharge port 26 is provided with a discharge device 27 that discharges the cut paper piece 20 in the shredder tank 15.
 裁断紙量調整部16は、排出口26から排出される裁断紙片20を受け止める受け皿29と、受け皿29に受け止められた裁断紙片20の重量を計測する計測部30を備えている。受け皿29は、図2に示した水平姿勢と、図3に示したパルパー17へ向けて傾斜する傾斜姿勢とにわたって傾動自在である。また、受け皿29のパルパー17に隣接する側壁部29aは、図2に示す立ち姿勢の通常位置と、図3に示すパルパー17に向けて傾倒する傾倒位置とにわたって開閉可能に設けられており、受け皿29の傾動に伴って傾倒し、受け皿29の復動に伴って立ち姿勢に復帰するように構成されている。 The cutting paper amount adjusting unit 16 includes a receiving tray 29 that receives the cutting paper piece 20 discharged from the discharge port 26 and a measuring unit 30 that measures the weight of the cutting paper piece 20 received by the receiving tray 29. The tray 29 is tiltable over a horizontal posture shown in FIG. 2 and an inclined posture inclined toward the pulper 17 shown in FIG. Further, the side wall 29a adjacent to the pulper 17 of the tray 29 is provided so as to be openable and closable between the normal position of the standing posture shown in FIG. 2 and the tilting position tilting toward the pulper 17 shown in FIG. It is configured to tilt with the tilting of 29 and return to the standing posture with the backward movement of the tray 29.
 パルパー17は、古紙7の裁断紙片20を、水および離解促進剤の液体と攪拌し離解を行って再生パルプを製造するものである。パルパー17は、裁断紙片20が投入される攪拌槽32と、攪拌槽32に給水する給水部33と、攪拌槽32に離解促進剤を供給する離解促進剤供給部34とを備えている。 The pulper 17 stirs the cut paper piece 20 of the waste paper 7 with water and a liquid of a disaggregation accelerator and disaggregates to produce recycled pulp. The pulper 17 includes a stirring tank 32 into which the cut paper piece 20 is charged, a water supply unit 33 that supplies water to the stirring tank 32, and a disaggregation accelerator supply unit 34 that supplies the disaggregation accelerator to the stirring tank 32.
 攪拌槽32の底部には、裁断紙片20を給水部33から給水された水とともに攪拌して離解するための攪拌羽根35と、攪拌羽根35を回転駆動させるモータ等の駆動装置36と、槽内において生成された再生パルプ含有液37(古紙原料液の一例)を取り出す取出部38が設けられている。 At the bottom of the agitation tank 32, a stirring blade 35 for agitating and separating the cutting paper piece 20 together with the water supplied from the water supply part 33, a driving device 36 such as a motor for rotationally driving the agitation blade 35, The extraction part 38 which takes out the reproduction | regeneration pulp containing liquid 37 (an example of a used paper raw material liquid) produced | generated in is provided.
 尚、再生パルプ含有液37とは、攪拌槽32内で裁断紙片20を離解することにより得られた再生パルプを含む液体のことであり、この再生パルプの他に、離解途中の古紙7と水と水中に取り出されたインク成分やトナー成分等の印刷成分と離解促進剤等を含む液体である。
(脱墨装置3)
 次に、脱墨装置3の構成を説明する。図1に示すように、脱墨装置3は、フローテーターと呼ばれ、古紙パルプ製造装置2の下流側(後段側)に設けられており、パルパー17において得られた再生パルプ含有液37中に散気して印刷成分を分離する脱墨槽39を備えている。
The regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 is a liquid containing regenerated pulp obtained by disaggregating the cut paper piece 20 in the stirring tank 32. In addition to the regenerated pulp, the recycled paper 7 and water in the middle of disaggregation are used. And a liquid containing a printing component such as an ink component and a toner component taken out in water, a disaggregation accelerator, and the like.
(Deinking device 3)
Next, the configuration of the deinking device 3 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the deinking device 3 is called a flotator and is provided on the downstream side (rear side) of the used paper pulp manufacturing device 2, and in the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 obtained in the pulper 17. A deinking tank 39 for separating the printing components by aeration is provided.
 図4,図5に示すように、脱墨槽39の底部の前端部(一端部)には、攪拌槽32内の再生パルプ含有液37を脱墨槽39の内部に流入させる流入部40が設けられている。また、脱墨槽39の底部の後端部(他端部)には、脱墨処理された脱墨パルプを含む脱墨パルプ含有液(古紙原料液の一例)を脱墨槽39の外部に流出させる流出部41が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, at the front end (one end) of the bottom of the deinking tank 39, there is an inflow part 40 for allowing the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 to flow into the deinking tank 39. Is provided. In addition, a deinking pulp containing liquid (an example of a used paper raw material liquid) containing deinked pulp that has been deinked is placed outside the deinking tank 39 at the rear end (the other end) of the bottom of the deinking tank 39. An outflow part 41 is provided for the outflow.
 脱墨槽39内は仕切壁43によって複数の脱墨室44a~44cに区画されており、仕切壁43の一部が開口することにより、全ての脱墨室44a~44cが連通している。これにより、脱墨槽39内には、上流側の流入部40から各脱墨室44a~44cを通って下流側の流出部41に至る流通経路が形成される。また、脱墨槽39には、槽内の液面の位置(以下、水位と記載)を検出する水位計53が設けられている。 The interior of the deinking tank 39 is partitioned into a plurality of deinking chambers 44a to 44c by a partition wall 43, and all of the deinking chambers 44a to 44c communicate with each other by opening a part of the partition wall 43. As a result, a flow path is formed in the deinking tank 39 from the upstream inflow portion 40 to the downstream outflow portion 41 through the deinking chambers 44a to 44c. Further, the deinking tank 39 is provided with a water level meter 53 for detecting the position of the liquid level in the tank (hereinafter referred to as the water level).
 脱墨装置3には、脱墨槽39内に気泡45を噴出する散気装置46が備えられている。散気装置46は、脱墨槽39の底部に配置された平板状の第1~第4気泡発生部材47a~47dと、気泡発生部材47a~47dに空気を供給する空気供給装置48とを有している。尚、気泡発生部材47a~47dには多孔体等が用いられている。 The deinking device 3 is provided with an air diffuser 46 that ejects bubbles 45 into the deinking tank 39. The air diffuser 46 includes flat plate-shaped first to fourth bubble generating members 47a to 47d disposed at the bottom of the deinking tank 39, and an air supply device 48 for supplying air to the bubble generating members 47a to 47d. is doing. A porous body or the like is used for the bubble generating members 47a to 47d.
 空気供給装置48は、空気を供給する複数のエアポンプ49a,49bと、エアポンプ49a,49bと気泡発生部材47a~47dとの間に接続された複数の給気管50a~50dとを有している。各給気管50a~50dには第1~第4給気用電磁弁51a~51dが設けられている。尚、各給気用電磁弁51a~51dは各気泡発生部材47a~47dに対応しており、各給気用電磁弁51a~51dを個々に開閉することにより、気泡45が各気泡発生部材47a~47d毎に個別に発生する。 The air supply device 48 includes a plurality of air pumps 49a and 49b for supplying air, and a plurality of air supply pipes 50a to 50d connected between the air pumps 49a and 49b and the bubble generating members 47a to 47d. The supply pipes 50a to 50d are provided with first to fourth supply solenoid valves 51a to 51d. The air supply solenoid valves 51a to 51d correspond to the bubble generating members 47a to 47d. By individually opening and closing the air supply electromagnetic valves 51a to 51d, the bubbles 45 are changed to the bubble generating members 47a. Occurs individually for every ~ 47d.
 パルパー17と脱墨槽39との間には、攪拌槽32内の再生パルプ含有液37を脱墨槽39に移送する移送装置54が設けられている。移送装置54は移送管路55と第1ポンプ56とを有している。移送管路55の上流側端部(一端部)は攪拌槽32の取出部38に接続されて連通し、移送管路55の下流側端部(他端部)は脱墨槽39の流入部40に接続されて連通している。第1ポンプ56は移送管路55の途中に設けられている。 Between the pulper 17 and the deinking tank 39, a transfer device 54 for transferring the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 to the deinking tank 39 is provided. The transfer device 54 includes a transfer pipe 55 and a first pump 56. The upstream end (one end) of the transfer line 55 is connected to and communicates with the take-out part 38 of the stirring tank 32, and the downstream end (other end) of the transfer line 55 is the inflow part of the deinking tank 39. 40 to communicate with each other. The first pump 56 is provided in the middle of the transfer pipeline 55.
 脱墨装置3には、脱墨槽39の上流側において再生パルプ含有液37に脱墨剤58を添加する脱墨剤添加装置59と、希釈水(水道水)を注入して再生パルプ含有液37を脱墨に適した所定の繊維濃度(例えば0.3~1.0重量%程度)に希釈する再生パルプ希釈装置60とが設けられている。 A deinking agent adding device 59 for adding a deinking agent 58 to the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 upstream of the deinking tank 39 and a regenerated pulp-containing liquid by injecting dilution water (tap water) into the deinking device 3. A regenerated pulp diluting device 60 is provided for diluting 37 to a predetermined fiber concentration suitable for deinking (for example, about 0.3 to 1.0% by weight).
 脱墨剤添加装置59は、脱墨剤58を貯留する脱墨剤タンク61と、移送管路55の途中と脱墨剤タンク61とに接続される脱墨剤投入配管62と、脱墨剤投入配管62に設けられた投入用ポンプ63および投入用電磁弁64とを有している。尚、脱墨剤58には界面活性剤等が用いられる。 The deinking agent adding device 59 includes a deinking agent tank 61 for storing the deinking agent 58, a deinking agent supply pipe 62 connected to the deinking agent tank 61 in the middle of the transfer pipe 55, and a deinking agent. A charging pump 63 and a charging solenoid valve 64 provided in the charging pipe 62 are provided. Note that a surfactant or the like is used for the deinking agent 58.
 また、再生パルプ希釈装置60は、希釈水60aを貯留する希釈水タンク60bと、移送管路55の途中と希釈水タンク60bとに接続される希釈水注入配管60cと、希釈水注入配管60cに設けられた注水用ポンプ60dおよび注水用電磁弁60eとを有している。
(抄紙装置4)
 次に、抄紙装置4の構成を説明する。図1に示すように、抄紙装置4は、脱墨装置3の下流側(後段側)に設けられており、脱墨槽39において脱墨処理された脱墨パルプ含有液(古紙原料液)を抄紙するものである。また、抄紙装置4は、図6に示すように、ヘッドボックス66とワイヤー部67と脱水部68とドライヤー部69を備えている。
Further, the regenerated pulp diluting device 60 includes a diluting water tank 60b for storing the diluting water 60a, a diluting water injection pipe 60c connected to the middle of the transfer pipe 55 and the diluting water tank 60b, and a diluting water injection pipe 60c. A water injection pump 60d and a water injection electromagnetic valve 60e are provided.
(Paper making machine 4)
Next, the configuration of the paper making apparatus 4 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the paper making device 4 is provided on the downstream side (rear side) of the deinking device 3, and the deinking pulp-containing liquid (used paper raw material liquid) that has been deinked in the deinking tank 39. Papermaking. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the paper making apparatus 4 includes a head box 66, a wire part 67, a dewatering part 68, and a dryer part 69.
 ヘッドボックス66は、脱墨槽39から排出された脱墨パルプ含有液(古紙原料液)をワイヤー部67に均一に供給するためのものである。また、ワイヤー部67は、無端状のメッシュベルト70を備えており、メッシュベルト70の網目によって脱墨パルプ含有液を濾過して脱水し、水分を比較的多く含んだ繊維の層である湿紙71を形成するためのものである。尚、図4に示すように、ワイヤー部67には、メッシュベルト70を透過した濾過液(以下、白水79と記載)を回収して貯留する白水タンク72が備えられている。 The head box 66 is for uniformly supplying the deinked pulp-containing liquid (used paper raw material liquid) discharged from the deinking tank 39 to the wire portion 67. Moreover, the wire part 67 is provided with the endless mesh belt 70, the dew pulp containing liquid is filtered and dehydrated by the mesh belt 70, and the wet paper is a fiber layer containing a relatively large amount of moisture. 71 is formed. As shown in FIG. 4, the wire portion 67 is provided with a white water tank 72 that collects and stores the filtrate that has passed through the mesh belt 70 (hereinafter referred to as white water 79).
 脱墨槽39の流出部41とヘッドボックス66との間には排出管路80が接続され、排出管路80には第2ポンプ81が設けられている。 A discharge pipe 80 is connected between the outflow part 41 of the deinking tank 39 and the head box 66, and a second pump 81 is provided in the discharge pipe 80.
 図6に示すように、脱水部68は、無端状の吸水ベルト73と圧搾ローラ74とを備えており、湿紙71に含まれる水分を吸水ベルト73に吸水させ、さらに、圧搾ローラ74で圧搾して湿紙71を脱水するためのものである。ドライヤー部69は、回転ローラ75と、ヒータを内蔵した乾燥ローラ76と、これらローラ75,76間に掛け渡された搬送ベルト77を備えており、乾燥ローラ76で湿紙71を乾燥させて仕上げ前の再生紙78を得るためのものである。 As shown in FIG. 6, the dewatering unit 68 includes an endless water absorbing belt 73 and a pressing roller 74. The water absorbing belt 73 absorbs water contained in the wet paper 71, and the pressing roller 74 presses the water. Thus, the wet paper web 71 is dehydrated. The dryer unit 69 includes a rotating roller 75, a drying roller 76 with a built-in heater, and a conveying belt 77 stretched between the rollers 75 and 76. The drying roller 76 dries the wet paper 71 and finishes it. This is for obtaining the previous recycled paper 78.
 図4に示すように、移送装置54の移送管路55と抄紙装置4のヘッドボックス66との間には、パルパー17の攪拌槽32内の再生パルプ含有液37をヘッドボックス66に移送するバイパス移送管路83(バイパス移送装置の一例)が接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, a bypass for transferring the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 of the pulper 17 to the head box 66 is provided between the transfer pipe 55 of the transfer device 54 and the head box 66 of the paper making device 4. A transfer pipe 83 (an example of a bypass transfer device) is connected.
 バイパス移送管路83の上流側端部(一端部)は移送管路55に接続され、下流側端部(他端部)はヘッドボックス66に接続されて連通している。 The upstream end (one end) of the bypass transfer conduit 83 is connected to the transfer conduit 55, and the downstream end (the other end) is connected to and communicates with the head box 66.
 移送管路55とバイパス移送管路83との分岐部には、流れ方向を移送管路55とバイパス移送管路83とのいずれかに切換える切換装置84が設けられている。切換装置84は、移送管路55に設けられた第1切換用電磁弁85と、バイパス移送管路83に設けられた第2切換用電磁弁86とを有している。 A switching device 84 that switches the flow direction between the transfer pipeline 55 and the bypass transfer pipeline 83 is provided at a branch portion between the transfer pipeline 55 and the bypass transfer pipeline 83. The switching device 84 includes a first switching electromagnetic valve 85 provided in the transfer pipeline 55 and a second switching electromagnetic valve 86 provided in the bypass transfer pipeline 83.
 白水タンク72とバイパス移送管路83との間には、バイパス移送管路83内を流れる再生パルプ含有液37に白水タンク72内の白水79を供給して再生パルプ含有液37を希釈する希釈装置106が設けられている。希釈装置106は、白水タンク72とバイパス移送管路83との間に接続された希釈用管路107と、希釈用管路107に設けられた希釈用ポンプ108および希釈用電磁弁109とを備えている。
(仕上げ装置5)
 次に、仕上げ装置5の構成を説明する。図1に示すように、仕上げ装置5は、抄紙装置4の下流側(後段側)に設けられており、カレンダー部89とカット部90を備えている。図6に示すように、カレンダー部89は、再生紙の平坦度を上げるためのプレスローラ91を備えている。また、カット部90は再生紙を所定のサイズにカットする裁断刃(図示省略)を備えている。
(排液処理装置6)
 次に、排液処理装置6の構成を説明する。図1に示すように、排液処理装置6は脱墨排水タンク93と抄紙排水タンク94とを有している。汚染の程度が高く再利用が困難な脱墨排水タンク93内の排水は、必要に応じて所定の廃液処理を行なって無毒化された後、古紙再生処理装置1の外部に排出されるように構成されている。また、汚染の程度が低く再利用が可能な抄紙排水タンク94内の排水は、フィルターを通してインクおよびトナー等を除去され、必要に応じて薬剤を添加し中和する等の処理を施された後、再度パルパー17へ供給されて再利用可能に構成されている。
Between the white water tank 72 and the bypass transfer pipe 83, a diluting device for diluting the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 by supplying the white water 79 in the white water tank 72 to the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 flowing in the bypass transfer pipe 83. 106 is provided. The dilution device 106 includes a dilution pipe 107 connected between the white water tank 72 and the bypass transfer pipe 83, a dilution pump 108 and a dilution electromagnetic valve 109 provided in the dilution pipe 107. ing.
(Finishing device 5)
Next, the configuration of the finishing device 5 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the finishing device 5 is provided on the downstream side (rear side) of the paper making device 4 and includes a calendar unit 89 and a cutting unit 90. As shown in FIG. 6, the calendar unit 89 includes a press roller 91 for increasing the flatness of the recycled paper. The cutting unit 90 includes a cutting blade (not shown) that cuts recycled paper into a predetermined size.
(Drainage treatment device 6)
Next, the configuration of the drainage treatment apparatus 6 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the drainage treatment apparatus 6 has a deinking drainage tank 93 and a papermaking drainage tank 94. The wastewater in the deinking drainage tank 93, which is highly contaminated and difficult to reuse, is detoxified by performing a predetermined waste liquid treatment as required, and then discharged to the outside of the used paper recycling apparatus 1. It is configured. Also, the wastewater in the papermaking wastewater tank 94, which is low in contamination level and can be reused, is subjected to treatment such as removal of ink and toner through a filter and neutralization by adding chemicals as necessary. In addition, it is supplied to the pulper 17 again and is configured to be reusable.
 また、図4,図7に示すように、古紙再生処理装置1には操作パネル96と制御部97が設けられている。操作パネル96には、製造される再生紙8に対して複数の異なる白色度を選択する白色度選択装置98と、節約運転を選択する節約運転選択装置99が設けられている。白色度選択装置98は、標準の白色度に対応する標準白色度選択用ボタン100(白色度選択用操作部の一例)と、標準の白色度よりも高い高白色度に対応する高白色度選択用ボタン101(白色度選択用操作部の一例)と、標準の白色度よりも低い低白色度に対応する低白色度選択用ボタン102(白色度選択用操作部の一例)とからなる。また、節約運転選択装置99は節約運転選択用ボタン103(節約運転選択用操作部の一例)からなる。 4 and 7, the used paper recycling apparatus 1 is provided with an operation panel 96 and a control unit 97. The operation panel 96 is provided with a whiteness selection device 98 that selects a plurality of different whiteness levels for the recycled paper 8 to be manufactured, and a saving operation selection device 99 that selects a saving operation. The whiteness selection device 98 includes a standard whiteness selection button 100 (an example of a whiteness selection operation unit) corresponding to standard whiteness and a high whiteness selection corresponding to high whiteness higher than the standard whiteness. Button 101 (an example of a whiteness selection operation unit) and a low whiteness selection button 102 (an example of a whiteness selection operation unit) corresponding to a low whiteness lower than the standard whiteness. The saving operation selection device 99 includes a saving operation selection button 103 (an example of an operation unit for saving operation selection).
 制御部97は、水位計53の検出値と各選択用ボタン100~103のオン・オフ操作とに基づいて、各ポンプ49a,49b,56,60d,63,81,108と各電磁弁51a~51d,60e,64,85,86,109とを制御する。 Based on the detected value of the water level gauge 53 and the ON / OFF operation of each of the selection buttons 100 to 103, the control unit 97 controls the pumps 49a, 49b, 56, 60d, 63, 81, and the solenoid valves 51a to 51a. 51d, 60e, 64, 85, 86, 109 are controlled.
 以下、上記構成における作用を説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
 (1)先ず、古紙7を再生処理して、標準の白色度を有する再生紙8を製造する場合についてを、図8に示したフローチャートに基づいて、以下に説明する。 (1) First, a case where recycled paper 7 is recycled to produce recycled paper 8 having standard whiteness will be described based on the flowchart shown in FIG.
 この場合、使用者は、標準白色度選択用ボタン100を押し(S-1)、図2に示すように、古紙7を古紙パルプ製造装置2の古紙投入部11から投入する。 In this case, the user presses the standard whiteness selection button 100 (S-1) and inputs the used paper 7 from the used paper input unit 11 of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 as shown in FIG.
 これにより、シュレッダー12が古紙7を所定の大きさの裁断紙片20に裁断し、金属片除去部13が金属類を除去し、裁断紙片20がシュレッダータンク15内に一時的に貯留される。この際、図2の仮想線で示すように、昇降装置23によって押圧部材22を降下させ、押圧部材22で裁断紙片20を下向きに押圧して、裁断紙片20の嵩高さを低減することも可能である。 Thereby, the shredder 12 cuts the used paper 7 into a cut paper piece 20 having a predetermined size, the metal piece removing unit 13 removes the metals, and the cut paper piece 20 is temporarily stored in the shredder tank 15. At this time, as shown by a virtual line in FIG. 2, the pressing member 22 is lowered by the lifting device 23, and the cutting paper piece 20 is pressed downward by the pressing member 22, thereby reducing the bulk of the cutting paper piece 20. It is.
 次に、排出装置27が作動して、シュレッダータンク15内の裁断紙片20が排出口26から排出されて受け皿29に投下され、受け皿29内の裁断紙片20の重量が計測部30で計測される。計測部30による計測値が設定値に達した時点で排出装置27を停止し、図3に示すように、駆動装置を駆動して受け皿29が傾斜姿勢に傾動し、側壁部29aが傾倒して裁断紙片20がパルパー17の攪拌槽32へ投入される。 Next, the discharge device 27 is activated, the cut paper piece 20 in the shredder tank 15 is discharged from the discharge port 26 and dropped onto the tray 29, and the weight of the cut paper piece 20 in the tray 29 is measured by the measuring unit 30. . When the measured value by the measuring unit 30 reaches the set value, the discharging device 27 is stopped, and as shown in FIG. 3, the driving device is driven to tilt the tray 29 to the tilted posture, and the side wall 29a tilts. The cut paper piece 20 is put into the stirring tank 32 of the pulper 17.
 パルパー17では、上記裁断紙片20の投入に先立って、予め、投入される裁断紙片20の量に応じた量の水を給水部33から攪拌槽32に供給しておき、駆動装置36を作動して攪拌羽根35を回転し、攪拌槽32内の水を攪拌しておく。 In the pulper 17, prior to the cutting paper piece 20 being loaded, an amount of water corresponding to the amount of the cutting paper piece 20 to be loaded is supplied from the water supply unit 33 to the agitation tank 32 in advance, and the driving device 36 is operated. Then, the stirring blade 35 is rotated to stir the water in the stirring tank 32.
 このような状態で、上記のようにして裁断紙片20が投入されることにより、攪拌槽32内で裁断紙片20と水とを容易に混合することができる。そして、離解促進剤供給部34より離解促進剤を攪拌槽32に投入することにより、攪拌槽32内において裁断紙片20が水および離解促進剤と攪拌されて再生パルプ含有液37が形成される。 In such a state, the cutting paper piece 20 and the water can be easily mixed in the stirring tank 32 by inserting the cutting paper piece 20 as described above. Then, by putting the disaggregation accelerator into the agitation tank 32 from the disaggregation accelerator supply unit 34, the cut paper piece 20 is agitated with water and the disaggregation accelerator in the agitation tank 32 to form a recycled pulp-containing liquid 37.
 そして、制御部97は、脱墨装置3において、脱墨の程度(度合い)が標準の程度になる標準脱墨処理を以下のようにして実行する(S-2)。 Then, the control unit 97 executes the standard deinking process in which the deinking degree (degree) is standard in the deinking apparatus 3 as follows (S-2).
 すなわち、図4に示すように、制御部97は、第1ポンプ56と投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとを駆動させるとともに、第1切換用電磁弁85と投入用電磁弁64と第1~第3給気用電磁弁51a~51cとを開き、第2ポンプ81と希釈用ポンプ108とを停止しておき、第2切換用電磁弁86と第4給気用電磁弁51dと希釈用電磁弁109とを閉じておき、さらに、注水用ポンプ60dを駆動させるとともに注水用電磁弁60eを開く。 That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 97 drives the first pump 56, the charging pump 63, and the air pumps 49 a and 49 b, and the first switching electromagnetic valve 85, the charging electromagnetic valve 64, and the first The third supply solenoid valves 51a to 51c are opened, the second pump 81 and the dilution pump 108 are stopped, the second switching solenoid valve 86, the fourth supply solenoid valve 51d, and the dilution pump are stopped. The electromagnetic valve 109 is closed, and the water injection pump 60d is driven and the water injection electromagnetic valve 60e is opened.
 これにより、攪拌槽32内の再生パルプ含有液37が移送管路55を通って脱墨槽39に導入され、この際、脱墨剤タンク61内の脱墨剤58が、脱墨剤投入配管62を通って、移送管路55内を流れる再生パルプ含有液37に添加されるとともに、希釈水タンク60b内の希釈水60aが、希釈水注入配管60cを通って、移送管路55内を流れる再生パルプ含有液37に注水される。これにより、移送管路55内を流れる再生パルプ含有液37が脱墨に適した所定の繊維濃度に希釈される。 As a result, the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the agitation tank 32 is introduced into the deinking tank 39 through the transfer pipe 55, and at this time, the deinking agent 58 in the deinking agent tank 61 is supplied to the deinking agent charging pipe. 62 is added to the regenerated pulp containing liquid 37 flowing in the transfer pipe 55 and the diluted water 60a in the diluted water tank 60b flows in the transfer pipe 55 through the diluted water injection pipe 60c. Water is poured into the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37. As a result, the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 flowing in the transfer pipe 55 is diluted to a predetermined fiber concentration suitable for deinking.
 また、図5に示すように、エアポンプ49a,49bの駆動により散気用の空気が第1~第3気泡発生部材47a~47cに供給され、第1~第3気泡発生部材47a~47cから脱墨槽39内の再生パルプ含有液37中に気泡45が噴出される。この際、脱墨槽39内の再生パルプ含有液37の水位が水位計53によって検出され、検出された水位が所定水位Wに達すると、制御部97は第2ポンプ81を駆動する。これにより、再生パルプ含有液37は、流入部40から脱墨槽39内に流入し、所定水位Wを保って脱墨室44a,44bを流れながら脱墨処理され、脱墨パルプを含む脱墨パルプ含有液(古紙原料液)として流出部41から流れ出る。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, air for diffusion is supplied to the first to third bubble generating members 47a to 47c by driving the air pumps 49a and 49b, and is removed from the first to third bubble generating members 47a to 47c. Bubbles 45 are ejected into the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the ink tank 39. At this time, the water level of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39 is detected by the water level gauge 53, and when the detected water level reaches the predetermined water level W, the control unit 97 drives the second pump 81. As a result, the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 flows into the deinking tank 39 from the inflow portion 40 and is deinked while flowing through the deinking chambers 44a and 44b while maintaining the predetermined water level W, thereby including deinking including deinked pulp. It flows out from the outflow part 41 as a pulp containing liquid (waste paper raw material liquid).
 この際、上記のように標準白色度選択用ボタン100により標準白色度が選択されているため、制御部97は第1ポンプ56と投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとの各回転速度をそれぞれ所定の標準回転速度Rに制御する。 At this time, since the standard whiteness is selected by the standard whiteness selection button 100 as described above, the control unit 97 sets the rotational speeds of the first pump 56, the input pump 63, and the air pumps 49a and 49b, respectively. Control to a predetermined standard rotational speed R.
 これにより、図8の(S-2)で示したように、再生パルプ含有液37が脱墨槽39内に滞留する滞留時間(すなわち再生パルプ含有液37が脱墨槽39の内部に流入してから脱墨槽39の外部に流出するまでの時間)が所定の標準滞留時間Tとなる。また、再生パルプ含有液37に添加される脱墨剤58の添加量が所定の標準添加量Aとなり、さらに、脱墨槽39内の再生パルプ含有液37に対する散気量が所定の標準散気量Bとなる。これにより標準脱墨処理が行なえる(S-2)。 Thus, as shown in FIG. 8 (S-2), the residence time in which the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 stays in the deinking tank 39 (that is, the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 flows into the deinking tank 39). The time until the ink flows out of the deinking tank 39) is a predetermined standard residence time T. Further, the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 added to the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 becomes a predetermined standard addition amount A, and the amount of air diffused with respect to the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39 is a predetermined standard aeration. The amount is B. Thus, the standard deinking process can be performed (S-2).
 上記のような標準脱墨処理が完了すると、図4に示すように、脱墨パルプ含有液(古紙原料液)は、脱墨槽39から排出配管80を通って抄紙装置4のヘッドボックス66に供給され、ヘッドボックス66からワイヤー部67に均一に供給される。ワイヤー部67に供給された脱墨パルプ含有液がメッシュベルト70によって脱水濾過されることで、湿紙71が形成される。この際、メッシュベルト70により濾過された白水79は白水タンク72内に貯留される。 When the standard deinking process as described above is completed, as shown in FIG. 4, the deinked pulp-containing liquid (used paper raw material liquid) passes from the deinking tank 39 through the discharge pipe 80 to the head box 66 of the papermaking apparatus 4. Is supplied from the head box 66 to the wire portion 67 uniformly. The deinked pulp-containing liquid supplied to the wire part 67 is dehydrated and filtered by the mesh belt 70, whereby the wet paper 71 is formed. At this time, the white water 79 filtered by the mesh belt 70 is stored in the white water tank 72.
 また、図6に示すように、湿紙71の水分は脱水部68の吸水ベルト73に吸収され、さらに、湿紙71は、圧搾ローラ74で圧搾されて脱水され、その後、ドライヤー部69の乾燥ローラ76で乾燥される。これにより、仕上げ前の再生紙78が得られる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the moisture of the wet paper 71 is absorbed by the water absorbing belt 73 of the dewatering unit 68, and the wet paper 71 is further squeezed and dehydrated by the squeezing roller 74, and then the dryer unit 69 is dried. It is dried with a roller 76. Thereby, the recycled paper 78 before finishing is obtained.
 その後、仕上げ前の再生紙78は、ドライヤー部69から仕上げ装置5のカレンダー部89へ搬送され、プレスローラ91でプレスされて平坦度を上げられた後、カット部90において所定のサイズにカットされる。これにより、図1に示すように、標準の白色度を有する再生紙8が製造される。 Thereafter, the recycled paper 78 before finishing is conveyed from the dryer unit 69 to the calendar unit 89 of the finishing device 5, pressed by the press roller 91 to increase the flatness, and then cut into a predetermined size by the cutting unit 90. The Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1, the recycled paper 8 which has standard whiteness is manufactured.
 (2)次に、古紙7を再生処理して、高白色度を有する再生紙8を製造する場合を以下に説明する。尚、上記(1)で記載した標準白色度を有する再生紙8を製造する場合の説明と重複する内容は省略する。 (2) Next, a case where recycled paper 7 is recycled to produce recycled paper 8 having high whiteness will be described below. In addition, the content which overlaps with description in the case of manufacturing the recycled paper 8 which has the standard whiteness described in said (1) is abbreviate | omitted.
 この場合、使用者は、高白色度選択用ボタン101を押し(S-3)、図2に示すように、古紙7を古紙パルプ製造装置2の古紙投入部11から投入する。これにより、制御部97は、脱墨装置3において、脱墨の程度が標準の程度よりも向上する高脱墨処理を以下のようにして実行する(S-4)。 In this case, the user presses the high whiteness selection button 101 (S-3), and inputs the used paper 7 from the used paper input unit 11 of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the control unit 97 executes the high deinking process in the deinking apparatus 3 in which the degree of deinking is improved from the standard level as follows (S-4).
 すなわち、図4に示すように、制御部97は、第1~第4給気用電磁弁51a~51dを開き、さらに、第1ポンプ56の回転速度を標準回転速度Rよりも低い低回転速度RL(すなわちRL<R)に制御するとともに、投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとの各回転速度をそれぞれ標準回転速度Rよりも高い高回転速度RH(すなわちRH>R)に制御する。 That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 97 opens the first to fourth air supply solenoid valves 51a to 51d, and further, the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is a low rotation speed lower than the standard rotation speed R. In addition to controlling RL (ie, RL <R), the rotational speeds of the input pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are each controlled to be higher than the standard rotational speed R (ie, RH> R).
 これにより、滞留時間が標準滞留時間Tよりも長い延長滞留時間TL(すなわちTL>T)となる。また、再生パルプ含有液37に添加される脱墨剤58の添加量が標準添加量Aよりも多い第1添加量A1(すなわちA1>A)となる。さらに、第1~第4気泡発生部材47a~47dから脱墨槽39内の再生パルプ含有液37中に気泡45が噴出されるため、脱墨槽39内の再生パルプ含有液37に対する散気量が標準散気量Bよりも多い第1散気量B1(すなわちB1>B)となる。これにより高脱墨処理が行なえる(S-4)。 Thereby, the residence time becomes the extended residence time TL (that is, TL> T) longer than the standard residence time T. Further, the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 added to the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 becomes the first addition amount A1 (that is, A1> A) larger than the standard addition amount A. Furthermore, since the bubbles 45 are ejected from the first to fourth bubble generating members 47a to 47d into the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39, the amount of air diffused to the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39 Becomes the first air diffusion amount B1 that is larger than the standard air diffusion amount B (that is, B1> B). Thus, high deinking processing can be performed (S-4).
 上記のような高脱墨処理が完了すると、抄紙装置4において抄紙し、仕上げ装置5によって仕上げることにより、高白色度を有する再生紙8が製造される。 When the high deinking process as described above is completed, paper is made in the paper making device 4 and finished by the finishing device 5 to produce recycled paper 8 having high whiteness.
 (3)次に、古紙7を再生処理して、低白色度を有する再生紙8を製造する場合を以下に説明する。尚、上記(1)で記載した標準白色度を有する再生紙8を製造する場合の説明と重複する内容は省略する。 (3) Next, a case where recycled paper 7 is recycled to produce recycled paper 8 having low whiteness will be described below. In addition, the content which overlaps with description in the case of manufacturing the recycled paper 8 which has the standard whiteness described in said (1) is abbreviate | omitted.
 この場合、使用者は、低白色度選択用ボタン102を押し(S-5)、図2に示すように、古紙7を古紙パルプ製造装置2の古紙投入部11から投入する。これにより、制御部97は、脱墨装置3において、脱墨の程度が標準の程度よりも低下する低脱墨処理を以下のようにして実行する(S-6)。 In this case, the user presses the low whiteness selection button 102 (S-5), and inputs the used paper 7 from the used paper input unit 11 of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 as shown in FIG. As a result, the control unit 97 executes the low deinking process in the deinking apparatus 3 in which the degree of deinking is lower than the standard level as follows (S-6).
 すなわち、図4に示すように、制御部97は、第1給気用電磁弁51aと第3給気用電磁弁51cとを開き、第2給気用電磁弁51bと第4給気用電磁弁51dとを閉じ、さらに、第1ポンプ56の回転速度を標準回転速度Rよりも高い高回転速度RHに制御するとともに、投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとの各回転速度をそれぞれ標準回転速度Rよりも低い低回転速度RLに制御する。 That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 97 opens the first supply solenoid valve 51a and the third supply solenoid valve 51c, and the second supply solenoid valve 51b and the fourth supply solenoid valve. The valve 51d is closed, and the rotational speed of the first pump 56 is controlled to a high rotational speed RH higher than the standard rotational speed R, and the rotational speeds of the charging pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are respectively standard rotational speeds. Control is made at a low rotational speed RL lower than the speed R.
 これにより、滞留時間が標準滞留時間Tよりも短い短縮滞留時間TS(すなわちTS<T)となる。また、再生パルプ含有液37に添加される脱墨剤58の添加量が標準添加量Aよりも少ない第2添加量A2(すなわちA2<A)となる。さらに、第1気泡発生部材47aと第3気泡発生部材47cとから脱墨槽39内の再生パルプ含有液37中に気泡45が噴出されるため、脱墨槽39内の再生パルプ含有液37に対する散気量が標準散気量Bよりも少ない第2散気量B2(すなわちB2<B)となる。これにより低脱墨処理が行なえる(S-6)。 Thus, the residence time becomes a shortened residence time TS (that is, TS <T) shorter than the standard residence time T. Further, the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 added to the recycled pulp containing liquid 37 becomes the second addition amount A2 (that is, A2 <A) which is smaller than the standard addition amount A. Further, since the bubbles 45 are ejected from the first bubble generating member 47a and the third bubble generating member 47c into the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39, the bubbles 45 are ejected from the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39. The amount of air diffused becomes the second amount of air diffused B2 that is smaller than the standard amount of air diffused B (that is, B2 <B). As a result, low deinking processing can be performed (S-6).
 上記のような低脱墨処理が完了すると、抄紙装置4において抄紙し、仕上げ装置5によって仕上げることにより、低白色度を有する再生紙8が製造される。 When the low deinking process as described above is completed, paper is made in the paper making device 4 and finished by the finishing device 5 to produce recycled paper 8 having low whiteness.
 (4)次に、再生紙8の白色度にはこだわらず、節約運転をして再生紙8を製造する場合を以下に説明する。尚、上記(1)で記載した標準白色度を有する再生紙8を製造する場合の説明と重複する内容は省略する。 (4) Next, the case where the recycled paper 8 is manufactured by performing the saving operation regardless of the whiteness of the recycled paper 8 will be described below. In addition, the content which overlaps with description in the case of manufacturing the recycled paper 8 which has the standard whiteness described in said (1) is abbreviate | omitted.
 この場合、使用者は、節約運転選択用ボタン103を押し(S-7)、図2に示すように、古紙7を古紙パルプ製造装置2の古紙投入部11から投入する。これにより、制御部97は節約運転を以下のようにして実行する(S-8)。 In this case, the user presses the saving operation selection button 103 (S-7), and inputs the used paper 7 from the used paper input unit 11 of the used paper pulp manufacturing apparatus 2 as shown in FIG. As a result, the control unit 97 executes the saving operation as follows (S-8).
 すなわち、図4に示すように、制御部97は、第1ポンプ56と希釈用ポンプ108とを駆動させるとともに、第2切換用電磁弁86と希釈用電磁弁109とを開き、第2ポンプ81と投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとを停止し、第1切換用電磁弁85と投入用電磁弁64と第1~第4給気用電磁弁51a~51dとを閉じ、さらに、注水用ポンプ60dを停止させるとともに注水用電磁弁60eを閉じる。 That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 97 drives the first pump 56 and the dilution pump 108, opens the second switching electromagnetic valve 86 and the dilution electromagnetic valve 109, and opens the second pump 81. The charging pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are stopped, the first switching solenoid valve 85, the closing solenoid valve 64, and the first to fourth air supply solenoid valves 51a to 51d are closed, and further, for water injection The pump 60d is stopped and the water injection solenoid valve 60e is closed.
 これにより、脱墨剤添加装置59による脱墨剤58の添加と再生パルプ希釈装置60による希釈水60aの注入とが停止し、攪拌槽32内の再生パルプ含有液37は、移送管路55からバイパス移送管路83を通って、抄紙装置4のヘッドボックス66に供給される。この際、白水タンク72内の白水79が希釈用管路107を通ってバイパス移送管路83に供給されるため、バイパス移送管路83を流れる再生パルプ含有液37(古紙原料液)のパルプ濃度は、白水79によって所定のパルプ濃度(例えば約0.5%)に希釈されてヘッドボックス66に供給され、抄紙装置4において抄紙される。 Thereby, the addition of the deinking agent 58 by the deinking agent adding device 59 and the injection of the diluted water 60 a by the regenerated pulp diluting device 60 are stopped, and the regenerated pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 is transferred from the transfer pipe 55. The paper is supplied to the head box 66 of the papermaking apparatus 4 through the bypass transfer pipe 83. At this time, since the white water 79 in the white water tank 72 is supplied to the bypass transfer pipe 83 through the dilution pipe 107, the pulp concentration of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 (used paper raw material liquid) flowing through the bypass transfer pipe 83 is reduced. Is diluted with white water 79 to a predetermined pulp concentration (for example, about 0.5%), supplied to the head box 66, and made by the paper making apparatus 4.
 尚、抄紙が未だ行われておらず、白水タンク72内に白水79を貯留していない場合は、予め、白水79の代わりに水道水を白水タンク72内に貯留しておく。 If papermaking has not yet been performed and the white water 79 is not stored in the white water tank 72, tap water is stored in advance in the white water tank 72 instead of the white water 79.
 このように、パルパー17の攪拌槽32で得られた再生パルプ含有液37は、脱墨槽39で脱墨処理されず(S-8)、抄紙装置4で抄紙されるため、脱墨処理に要する電力(すなわち、第2ポンプ81と投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bと注水用ポンプ60dとを駆動させるための電力)を節約することができ、また、脱墨処理に要する時間が節約されるため、古紙7から再生紙8を製造するのに要する古紙再生処理時間が短縮され、さらに、脱墨剤58の使用量と希釈水60aの使用量とが低減される。また、脱墨処理の際に印刷成分と共にゴミとして排出される再生パルプの量が低減され、上記再生パルプを再生紙8の原料として有効に利用することで、環境にも配慮した節約運転が行える。 In this way, the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 obtained in the stirring tank 32 of the pulper 17 is not deinked in the deinking tank 39 (S-8), and is made in the papermaking apparatus 4, so that the deinking process is performed. Electric power required (that is, electric power for driving the second pump 81, the input pump 63, the air pumps 49a and 49b, and the water injection pump 60d) can be saved, and the time required for the deinking process can be saved. Therefore, the waste paper recycling processing time required for manufacturing the recycled paper 8 from the waste paper 7 is shortened, and further, the usage amount of the deinking agent 58 and the usage amount of the dilution water 60a are reduced. In addition, the amount of recycled pulp discharged as garbage along with the printing components during the deinking process is reduced, and the recycled pulp can be effectively used as a raw material for the recycled paper 8, so that eco-friendly saving operation can be performed. .
 上記実施の形態では、図8に示すように、各選択用ボタン100~102によって選択された白色度に応じて、移送装置54と脱墨剤添加装置59と散気装置46との全てを制御しているが、これら三つの脱墨装置のうちの少なくとも1つを制御し、これによって、滞留時間と脱墨剤58の添加量と散気量との三つの脱墨条件のうちの少なくとも1つにより脱墨の状態を調整してもよい。 In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, all of the transfer device 54, the deinking agent adding device 59, and the air diffuser 46 are controlled according to the whiteness selected by the selection buttons 100 to 102. However, at least one of these three deinking devices is controlled, whereby at least one of the three deinking conditions of the residence time, the amount of deinking agent 58 added, and the amount of air diffused is controlled. The deinking state may be adjusted by one.
 上記実施の形態では、図5に示すように、脱墨槽39の底部に第1~第4気泡発生部材47a~47dを設けたが、気泡発生部材47a~47dの個数は4個に限定されるものではなく、4個以外の複数個又は単数個であってもよい。また、エアポンプ49a,49bの台数と給気管50a~50dの本数も同様である。 In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the first to fourth bubble generating members 47a to 47d are provided at the bottom of the deinking tank 39, but the number of bubble generating members 47a to 47d is limited to four. It may be a plurality or a single number other than four. The number of air pumps 49a and 49b and the number of supply pipes 50a to 50d are the same.
 さらに、標準脱墨処理の際、第1~第3気泡発生部材47a~47cの三個を用いて散気し、高脱墨処理の際、第1~第4気泡発生部材47a~47dの全てを用いて散気し、低脱墨処理の際、第1および第3気泡発生部材47a,47cのみの二個を用いて散気しているが、これら各脱墨処理の際に用いられる気泡発生部材の個数および気泡発生箇所は上記のものに限定されることはなく、高脱墨処理の際に用いられる気泡発生部材の個数を標準脱墨処理の際に用いられる気泡発生部材の個数よりも多くし、低脱墨処理の際に用いられる気泡発生部材の個数を標準脱墨処理の際に用いられる気泡発生部材の個数よりも少なくすればよい。 Further, during the standard deinking process, the first to third bubble generating members 47a to 47c are diffused using all three, and during the high deinking process, all of the first to fourth bubble generating members 47a to 47d are used. In the low deinking process, air is diffused using only the first and third bubble generating members 47a and 47c, but the bubbles used in each of these deinking processes The number of generating members and the locations where bubbles are generated are not limited to those described above. The number of bubble generating members used in the high deinking process is more than the number of bubble generating members used in the standard deinking process. The number of bubble generating members used in the low deinking process may be smaller than the number of bubble generating members used in the standard deinking process.
 また、第1~第4気泡発生部材47a~47dを平板状に形成したが、平板状に限定されるものではなく、例えば回転自在な円筒状の散気管等を用いてもよい。 Further, although the first to fourth bubble generating members 47a to 47d are formed in a flat plate shape, the present invention is not limited to the flat plate shape, and for example, a rotatable cylindrical air diffuser tube or the like may be used.
 このように上記実施の形態では、脱墨処理の程度に応じて、空気が供給される気泡発生部材47a~47dの個数を変えており、これによって散気装置46の散気量を制御しているが、気泡発生部材47a~47dに供給される空気の圧力と流速と供給時間との少なくとも1つを調節することによって、散気装置46の散気量を制御してもよい。 As described above, in the above embodiment, the number of the bubble generating members 47a to 47d to which air is supplied is changed according to the degree of the deinking process, thereby controlling the amount of air diffused by the air diffuser 46. However, the amount of air diffused by the air diffuser 46 may be controlled by adjusting at least one of the pressure, flow velocity, and supply time of the air supplied to the bubble generating members 47a to 47d.
 (第2の実施の形態)
 以下、本発明の第2の実施の形態を、図9,図10を参照して説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
 パルパー17には、攪拌槽32内の再生パルプ含有液37の着色度を検出する着色度検出装置42が設けられている。尚、着色度検出装置42には、エリアCCDイメージセンサー、ラインCCDイメージセンサー、CNOSイメージセンサー等の撮像素子が用いられる。また、古紙7の印字率が高いほど着色度が濃くなり、印字率が低いほど着色度が淡くなる。 The pulper 17 is provided with a coloring degree detection device 42 for detecting the coloring degree of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32. Note that the coloring degree detection device 42 uses an imaging device such as an area CCD image sensor, a line CCD image sensor, or a CNOS image sensor. Further, the higher the printing rate of the used paper 7, the deeper the coloring degree, and the lower the printing rate, the lighter the coloring degree.
 制御部97は、着色度検出装置42の検出値と水位計53の検出値と各選択用ボタン100~103のオン・オフ操作とに基づいて、各ポンプ49a,49b,56,60d,63,81,108と各電磁弁51a~51d,60e,64,85,86,109とを制御する。尚、制御部97は、各ポンプ49a,49b,56,63の回転速度をそれぞれ図10に示すような複数の回転速度に制御する。 Based on the detection value of the coloring level detection device 42, the detection value of the water level meter 53, and the ON / OFF operation of each of the selection buttons 100 to 103, the control unit 97 sets the pumps 49a, 49b, 56, 60d, 63, 81 and 108 and the solenoid valves 51a to 51d, 60e, 64, 85, 86 and 109 are controlled. The control unit 97 controls the rotational speeds of the pumps 49a, 49b, 56, 63 to a plurality of rotational speeds as shown in FIG.
 また、制御部97には、予め、所定の標準着色度範囲と、標準着色度範囲よりも淡い淡着色度範囲と、標準着色度範囲よりも濃い濃着色度範囲とが設定されている。着色度検出装置42によって検出された着色度は制御部97において標準着色度範囲と淡着色度範囲と濃着色度範囲とのいずれかの範囲に属するように分類される。 In addition, a predetermined standard color degree range, a light color range that is lighter than the standard color degree range, and a dark color range that is darker than the standard color degree range are set in the control unit 97 in advance. The coloring degree detected by the coloring degree detection device 42 is classified by the control unit 97 so as to belong to any one of the standard coloring degree range, the light coloring degree range, and the deep coloring degree range.
 以下、上記構成における作用を説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
 パルパー17で離解処理を行なった際、攪拌槽32内の再生パルプ含有液37の着色度が着色度検出装置42によって検出され、検出された着色度は標準着色度範囲と淡着色度範囲と濃着色度範囲とのいずれかの範囲に分類される。 When the pulper 17 performs the disaggregation process, the coloring degree of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 is detected by the coloring degree detection device 42, and the detected coloring degree includes the standard coloring degree range, the light coloring degree range, and the darkness. It is classified into any range of the coloring degree range.
 (1)例えば、検出された着色度が標準着色度範囲に属する場合、制御部97は上記第1の実施の形態と同様な標準脱墨処理と高脱墨処理と低脱墨処理と節約運転とを選択的に実行する。 (1) For example, when the detected coloring degree belongs to the standard coloring degree range, the control unit 97 performs the same standard deinking process, high deinking process, low deinking process and saving operation as in the first embodiment. And selectively execute.
 (2)また、検出された着色度が濃着色度範囲に属する場合、標準脱墨処理においては、第1ポンプ56の回転速度を標準回転速度Rよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ低い低標準回転速度R1に制御し、投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとの各回転速度をそれぞれ標準回転速度Rよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ高い高標準回転速度R2に制御する。尚、低標準回転速度R1は低回転速度RLよりも高く、高標準回転速度R2は高回転速度RHよりも低い。 (2) Further, when the detected coloring degree belongs to the deep coloring degree range, in the standard deinking process, the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) from the standard rotation speed R. The low standard rotation speed R1 is controlled, and the rotation speeds of the input pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are controlled to a high standard rotation speed R2 higher than the standard rotation speed R by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%). To do. The low standard rotation speed R1 is higher than the low rotation speed RL, and the high standard rotation speed R2 is lower than the high rotation speed RH.
 これにより、滞留時間が標準滞留時間Tよりも所定時間だけ長くなるように補正され、脱墨剤58の添加量が標準添加量Aよりも所定量だけ増加するように補正され、散気量が標準散気量Bよりも所定量だけ増加するように補正される。このため、標準脱墨処理が促進され、印字率が標準より高い古紙7であっても、白色度が不足せず、所定の標準白色度を有する再生紙8を安定して製造することができる。 As a result, the residence time is corrected to be longer than the standard residence time T by a predetermined time, the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be increased by a predetermined amount from the standard addition amount A, and the amount of aeration is increased. Correction is made to increase by a predetermined amount from the standard air diffusion amount B. For this reason, the standard deinking process is promoted, and even with the used paper 7 having a printing rate higher than the standard, the whiteness is not insufficient, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined standard whiteness can be stably manufactured. .
 (3)また、検出された着色度が淡着色度範囲に属する場合、標準脱墨処理においては、第1ポンプ56の回転速度を標準回転速度Rよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ高い高標準回転速度R2に制御し、投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとの各回転速度をそれぞれ所定の標準回転速度Rよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ低い低標準回転速度R1に制御する。 (3) When the detected coloring degree belongs to the light coloring degree range, in the standard deinking process, the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) from the standard rotation speed R. The high standard rotation speed R2 is controlled so that the rotation speeds of the input pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are lower than the predetermined standard rotation speed R by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%), respectively. To control.
 これにより、滞留時間が標準滞留時間Tよりも所定時間だけ短くなるように補正され、脱墨剤58の添加量が標準添加量Aよりも所定量だけ減少するように補正され、散気量が標準散気量Bよりも所定量だけ減少するように補正される。このため、標準脱墨処理が抑制され、印字率が標準より低い古紙7であっても、白色度が過剰にならず、所定の標準白色度を有する再生紙8を安定して製造することができる。 Accordingly, the residence time is corrected to be shorter than the standard residence time T by a predetermined time, the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be reduced by a predetermined amount from the standard addition amount A, and the amount of air diffused is reduced. Correction is made so as to decrease by a predetermined amount from the standard air diffusion amount B. For this reason, the standard deinking process is suppressed, and even when the used paper 7 has a printing rate lower than the standard, the whiteness does not become excessive, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined standard whiteness can be manufactured stably. it can.
 (4)また、検出された着色度が濃着色度範囲に属する場合、高脱墨処理においては、第1ポンプ56の回転速度を低回転速度RLよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ低い第1低回転速度RL1に制御し、投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとの各回転速度をそれぞれ高回転速度RHよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ高い第1高回転速度RH1に制御する。 (4) When the detected coloring degree belongs to the deep coloring degree range, in the high deinking process, the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) than the low rotation speed RL. The first high rotational speed RH1 is controlled to a low first low rotational speed RL1, and the rotational speeds of the charging pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are respectively higher than the high rotational speed RH by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%). To control.
 これにより、滞留時間が延長滞留時間TLよりも所定時間だけ長くなるように補正され、脱墨剤58の添加量が第1添加量A1よりも所定量だけ増加するように補正され、散気量が第1散気量B1よりも所定量だけ増加するように補正される。このため、高脱墨処理が促進され、印字率が標準より高い古紙7であっても、白色度が不足せず、所定の高白色度を有する再生紙8を安定して製造することができる。 Accordingly, the residence time is corrected to be longer than the extended residence time TL by a predetermined time, and the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be increased by a predetermined amount from the first addition amount A1, and the amount of air diffused is corrected. Is corrected so as to increase by a predetermined amount from the first air diffusion amount B1. Therefore, the high deinking process is promoted, and even when the used paper 7 has a printing rate higher than the standard, the whiteness is not insufficient, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined high whiteness can be stably manufactured. .
 (5)また、検出された着色度が淡着色度範囲に属する場合、高脱墨処理においては、第1ポンプ56の回転速度を低回転速度RLよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ高い第2低回転速度RL2に制御し、投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとの各回転速度をそれぞれ高回転速度RHよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ低い第2高回転速度RH2に制御する。尚、第2低回転速度RL2は標準回転速度Rよりも低く、第2高回転速度RH2は標準回転速度Rよりも高い。 (5) Further, when the detected coloring degree belongs to the light coloring degree range, in the high deinking process, the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) than the low rotation speed RL. The second high rotational speed RH2 is controlled to a high second low rotational speed RL2, and the rotational speeds of the charging pump 63 and the air pumps 49a, 49b are respectively lower than the high rotational speed RH by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%). To control. The second low rotation speed RL2 is lower than the standard rotation speed R, and the second high rotation speed RH2 is higher than the standard rotation speed R.
 これにより、滞留時間が延長滞留時間TLよりも所定時間だけ短くなるように補正され、脱墨剤58の添加量が第1添加量A1よりも所定量だけ減少するように補正され、散気量が第1散気量B1よりも所定量だけ減少するように補正される。このため、高脱墨処理が抑制され、印字率が標準より低い古紙7であっても、白色度が過剰にならず、所定の高白色度を有する再生紙8を安定して製造することができる。 As a result, the residence time is corrected to be shorter than the extended residence time TL by a predetermined time, the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be reduced by a predetermined amount from the first addition amount A1, and the amount of air diffused. Is corrected so as to decrease by a predetermined amount from the first air diffusion amount B1. For this reason, even if the waste paper 7 has a high deinking process and the printing rate is lower than the standard, the whiteness does not become excessive, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined high whiteness can be stably manufactured. it can.
 (6)また、検出された着色度が濃着色度範囲に属する場合、低脱墨処理においては、第1ポンプ56の回転速度を高回転速度RHよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ低い第2高回転速度RH2に制御し、投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとの各回転速度をそれぞれ低回転速度RLよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ高い第2低回転速度RL2に制御する。 (6) When the detected coloring degree belongs to the deep coloring degree range, in the low deinking process, the rotational speed of the first pump 56 is a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) from the high rotational speed RH. The second low rotational speed RL2 is controlled to a low second high rotational speed RH2, and the rotational speeds of the input pump 63 and the air pumps 49a, 49b are respectively higher than the low rotational speed RL by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%). To control.
 これにより、滞留時間が短縮滞留時間TSよりも所定時間だけ長くなるように補正され、脱墨剤58の添加量が第2添加量A2よりも所定量だけ増加するように補正され、散気量が第2散気量B2よりも所定量だけ増加するように補正される。このため、低脱墨処理が促進され、印字率が標準より高い古紙7であっても、白色度が不足せず、所定の低白色度を有する再生紙8を安定して製造することができる。 Accordingly, the residence time is corrected to be longer than the shortened residence time TS by a predetermined time, and the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be increased by a predetermined amount from the second addition amount A2, and the amount of air diffused is corrected. Is corrected so as to increase by a predetermined amount from the second air diffusion amount B2. For this reason, the low deinking process is promoted, and even with the used paper 7 having a printing rate higher than the standard, the whiteness is not insufficient, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined low whiteness can be stably manufactured. .
 (7)また、検出された着色度が淡着色度範囲に属する場合、低脱墨処理においては、第1ポンプ56の回転速度を高回転速度RHよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ高い第1高回転速度RH1に制御し、投入用ポンプ63とエアポンプ49a,49bとの各回転速度をそれぞれ低回転速度RLよりも所定の比率(例えば10%)分だけ低い第1低回転速度RL1に制御する。 (7) When the detected coloring degree belongs to the light coloring degree range, in the low deinking process, the rotation speed of the first pump 56 is set by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%) from the high rotation speed RH. The first low rotational speed RL1 is controlled to a high first high rotational speed RH1, and the rotational speeds of the charging pump 63 and the air pumps 49a and 49b are respectively lower than the low rotational speed RL by a predetermined ratio (for example, 10%). To control.
 これにより、滞留時間が短縮滞留時間TSよりも所定時間だけ短くなるように補正され、脱墨剤58の添加量が第2添加量A2よりも所定量だけ減少するように補正され、散気量が第2散気量B2よりも所定量だけ減少するように補正される。このため、低脱墨処理が抑制され、印字率が標準より低い古紙7であっても、白色度が過剰にならず、所定の低白色度を有する再生紙8を安定して製造することができる。 Accordingly, the residence time is corrected to be shorter than the shortened residence time TS by a predetermined time, and the addition amount of the deinking agent 58 is corrected to be reduced by a predetermined amount from the second addition amount A2, and the amount of air diffused is corrected. Is corrected so as to decrease by a predetermined amount from the second air diffusion amount B2. For this reason, even if the waste paper 7 has a low deinking process and the printing rate is lower than the standard, the whiteness does not become excessive, and the recycled paper 8 having a predetermined low whiteness can be stably manufactured. it can.
 上記実施の形態では、パルパー17の攪拌槽32内の再生パルプ含有液37の着色度を着色度検出装置42で検出しているが、複数枚の古紙7を一枚ずつ搬送してパルパー17の攪拌槽32に投入する際に、各古紙7の印字率を印字率検出装置(エリアCCDイメージセンサー、ラインCCDイメージセンサー、CNOSイメージセンサー等の撮像素子)で検出してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the coloring degree of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 of the pulper 17 is detected by the coloring degree detection device 42. However, the plurality of waste papers 7 are conveyed one by one and the pulper 17 When thrown into the agitation tank 32, the printing rate of each used paper 7 may be detected by a printing rate detection device (an imaging device such as an area CCD image sensor, a line CCD image sensor, or a CNOS image sensor).
 (第3の実施の形態)
 以下、本発明の第3の実施の形態を、図11を参照して説明する。
(Third embodiment)
Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
 白水タンク72と移送管路55との間には、白水タンク72内の白水79を脱墨槽39に供給する白水供給装置111が設けられている。白水供給装置111は、白水タンク72と移送管路55の途中との間に接続された白水供給用管路112と、白水供給用管路112に設けられた白水供給用ポンプ113および白水供給用電磁弁114とを備えている。 Between the white water tank 72 and the transfer pipe 55, a white water supply device 111 for supplying white water 79 in the white water tank 72 to the deinking tank 39 is provided. The white water supply device 111 includes a white water supply pipe 112 connected between the white water tank 72 and the middle of the transfer pipe 55, a white water supply pump 113 provided in the white water supply pipe 112, and a white water supply pipe. And an electromagnetic valve 114.
 以下、上記構成における作用を説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
 脱墨処理を行う際、攪拌槽32内の再生パルプ含有液37が移送管路55を通って脱墨槽39に導入される。このとき、脱墨槽39内の再生パルプ含有液37の水位が水位計53によって検出され、制御部97は白水供給用ポンプ113を駆動するとともに白水供給用電磁弁114を開く。 When performing the deinking process, the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the stirring tank 32 is introduced into the deinking tank 39 through the transfer pipe 55. At this time, the water level of the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the deinking tank 39 is detected by the water level meter 53, and the control unit 97 drives the white water supply pump 113 and opens the white water supply electromagnetic valve 114.
 これにより、白水タンク72内の白水79が、白水供給用管路112を通って移送管路55に供給され、移送管路55内の再生パルプ含有液37と共に脱墨槽39に流入する。これにより、脱墨槽39内の水位が所定水位Wに達するまでに必要な水道水による希釈水の使用量を節約できる。 Thus, the white water 79 in the white water tank 72 is supplied to the transfer pipe 55 through the white water supply pipe 112 and flows into the deinking tank 39 together with the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 in the transfer pipe 55. Thereby, it is possible to save the amount of diluted water used by the tap water required until the water level in the deinking tank 39 reaches the predetermined water level W.
 さらに、脱墨槽39内の水位が所定水位Wに達した後も、上記のように白水タンク72内の白水79を脱墨槽39に供給し続けることにより、水道水の代わりに白水79を用いて再生パルプ含有液37を希釈することができるため、水道水を用いた希釈水の使用量をより一段と節約できる。 Further, even after the water level in the deinking tank 39 reaches the predetermined water level W, the white water 79 in the white water tank 72 is continuously supplied to the deinking tank 39 as described above, so that the white water 79 is replaced with the tap water. Since the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 can be diluted by using, it is possible to further save the amount of dilution water used using tap water.
 これにより、上記第1および第2の実施の形態に示した水道水を用いた再生パルプ希釈装置60(図4,図9参照)が不要になる。 Thereby, the regenerated pulp diluting device 60 (see FIGS. 4 and 9) using the tap water shown in the first and second embodiments is not necessary.
 上記各々の実施の形態では、図5に示すように、脱墨槽39内に二枚の仕切壁43を設けて、脱墨槽39内を三つの脱墨室44a~44cに区画したが、仕切壁43を三枚以上の複数枚設けて、脱墨室を四つ以上の複数形成してもよい。また、仕切壁43を一枚設けて、脱墨室を二つ形成してもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, two partition walls 43 are provided in the deinking tank 39, and the deinking tank 39 is divided into three deinking chambers 44a to 44c. A plurality of partition walls 43 may be provided, and three or more deinking chambers may be formed. Further, one partition wall 43 may be provided to form two deinking chambers.
 上記各々の実施の形態では、標準の白色度を有する再生紙8を製造する場合、必ず標準白色度選択用ボタン100を押すこととしたが、標準白色度選択用ボタン100を押さなくても、古紙再生処理の開始を操作し、他の選択が無ければ、自動的に標準白色度のコースを選択するように制御してもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, when the recycled paper 8 having the standard whiteness is manufactured, the standard whiteness selection button 100 is always pressed. However, even if the standard whiteness selection button 100 is not pressed, It may be controlled to operate the start of the used paper recycling process and automatically select a course of standard whiteness if there is no other selection.
 上記各々の実施の形態では、図4,図9,図11に示すように、白色度選択用操作部の一例として、標準白色度選択用ボタン100と高白色度選択用ボタン101と低白色度選択用ボタン102とを設けて、三段階の白色度を選択しているが、三段階に限定されるものではなく、白色度選択用ボタンの個数を増減して、二段階又は四段階以上の複数段階の白色度を選択可能にしてもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 4, 9, and 11, as an example of the whiteness selection operation unit, the standard whiteness selection button 100, the high whiteness selection button 101, and the low whiteness The selection button 102 is provided to select three levels of whiteness, but is not limited to three levels. The number of whiteness selection buttons can be increased or decreased to provide two levels or four or more levels. A plurality of levels of whiteness may be selectable.
 また、白色度選択用操作部の一例として、白色度選択用ボタン100~102を用いたが、このような押しボタンに限定されるものではなく、スイッチやタッチパネル等を用いてもよい。 Further, as an example of the whiteness selection operation unit, the whiteness selection buttons 100 to 102 are used. However, the present invention is not limited to such push buttons, and a switch, a touch panel, or the like may be used.
 上記各々の実施の形態では、図4,図9,図11に示すように、水位計53によって検出された水位が所定水位Wに達すると、第2ポンプ81を駆動して、脱墨槽39内の脱墨パルプ含有液を連続的に流出部41から流出させているが、流入部40から脱墨槽39の内部への液の流入および流出部41から脱墨槽39の外部への液の流出を一旦停止し、所定時間バッチ式で脱墨してもよく、バッチ処理時間により滞留時間を調整してもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 4, 9, and 11, when the water level detected by the water level gauge 53 reaches the predetermined water level W, the second pump 81 is driven to deink the tank 39. The deinked pulp-containing liquid is continuously discharged from the outflow part 41, but the inflow of liquid from the inflow part 40 to the inside of the deinking tank 39 and the liquid from the outflow part 41 to the outside of the deinking tank 39. May be temporarily stopped and deinked in a batch manner for a predetermined time, or the residence time may be adjusted by the batch processing time.
 上記各々の実施の形態では、図4,図9,図11に示すように、操作パネル96に白色度選択装置98と節約運転選択装置99との双方を備えたが、いずれか片方のみを備えてもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 4, 9, and 11, the operation panel 96 is provided with both the whiteness selection device 98 and the saving operation selection device 99, but only one of them is provided. May be.
 上記各々の実施の形態では、図4,図9,図11に示すように、脱墨剤添加装置59を、脱墨装置3に設けたが、パルパー17に設けてもよい。尚、パルパー17に設けた場合、攪拌羽根35によって脱墨剤58を再生パルプ含有液37中に十分に溶解させることができる。この場合、投入用ポンプ63は、回転速度による制御の他、回転速度を一定とし、駆動時間を調整することで、脱墨剤58のパルパー17への投入量を制御することも可能である。 In each of the above embodiments, the deinking agent adding device 59 is provided in the deinking device 3 as shown in FIGS. 4, 9, and 11, but may be provided in the pulper 17. When the pulper 17 is provided, the deinking agent 58 can be sufficiently dissolved in the recycled pulp-containing liquid 37 by the stirring blade 35. In this case, in addition to the control based on the rotation speed, the input pump 63 can also control the input amount of the deinking agent 58 to the pulper 17 by adjusting the drive time while keeping the rotation speed constant.
 上記各々の実施の形態では、図4,図9,図11に示すように、バイパス移送管路83の上流側端部を、移送管路55の途中に接続しているが、ポンプを介してパルパー17の攪拌槽32に接続してもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 4, 9 and 11, the upstream end of the bypass transfer pipe 83 is connected to the middle of the transfer pipe 55. You may connect to the stirring tank 32 of the pulper 17.

Claims (4)

  1. 古紙を水と攪拌して離解するパルパーと、パルパーにおいて得られた古紙原料液中に散気して印刷成分を分離する脱墨槽と、古紙原料液を抄紙する抄紙装置とを有する古紙再生処理装置であって、
    製造される再生紙の白色度を複数の異なる白色度のうちから選択する白色度選択装置と節約運転を選択する節約運転選択装置との少なくともいずれかと、制御部とが設けられ、
    制御部は、白色度選択装置によって所定の白色度が選択されると、選択された白色度に応じて、古紙原料液が脱墨槽内で滞留する滞留時間と古紙原料液に添加する脱墨剤の添加量と脱墨槽内への散気量との少なくとも1つの脱墨条件を制御し、節約運転選択装置によって節約運転が選択されると、パルパーにおいて得られた古紙原料液を、脱墨槽を通さずに、抄紙装置に供給するように制御することを特徴とする古紙再生処理装置。
    Waste paper recycling treatment comprising a pulper that stirs and separates waste paper with water, a deinking tank that separates the printing components by aeration into the waste paper raw material liquid obtained in the pulper, and a papermaking device that makes the waste paper raw material paper A device,
    At least one of a whiteness selection device for selecting the whiteness of the recycled paper to be produced from a plurality of different whitenesses and a saving operation selection device for selecting a saving operation, and a control unit,
    When the predetermined whiteness is selected by the whiteness selection device, the control unit adds the residence time in which the used paper raw material liquid stays in the deinking tank and the deinking added to the used paper raw material liquid according to the selected whiteness. When at least one deinking condition of the amount of agent added and the amount of air diffused into the deinking tank is controlled and the saving operation is selected by the saving operation selection device, the waste paper raw material liquid obtained in the pulper is removed. A used paper recycling apparatus characterized by being controlled so as to be supplied to a papermaking apparatus without passing through an ink tank.
  2. 白色度選択装置と、節約運転選択装置と、パルパー内の古紙原料液を脱墨槽に移送する移送装置と、パルパー内の古紙原料液を抄紙装置に移送するバイパス移送装置とが設けられ、
    制御部は、白色度選択装置によって白色度が選択されると、移送装置により古紙原料液をパルパーから脱墨槽に移送するように制御し、節約運転選択装置によって節約運転が選択されると、バイパス移送装置により古紙原料液をパルパーから抄紙装置に移送するように制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の古紙再生処理装置。
    A whiteness selection device, a saving operation selection device, a transfer device that transfers the used paper raw material liquid in the pulper to the deinking tank, and a bypass transfer device that transfers the used paper raw material solution in the pulper to the papermaking device,
    When the whiteness is selected by the whiteness selection device, the controller controls the transfer device to transfer the used paper raw material liquid from the pulper to the deinking tank, and when the saving operation is selected by the saving operation selection device, 2. The used paper recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the used paper raw material liquid is controlled to be transferred from the pulper to the papermaking apparatus by a bypass transfer device.
  3. パルパーに投入される古紙の印字率又はパルパー内の古紙原料液の着色度を検出する検出装置が設けられ、
    制御部は、選択された白色度と検出装置によって検出された検出値とに応じて、滞留時間と脱墨剤の添加量と散気量との少なくとも1つの脱墨条件を制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の古紙再生処理装置。
    A detection device is provided to detect the printing rate of used paper that is put into the pulper or the degree of coloring of the used paper raw material liquid in the pulper.
    The control unit controls at least one deinking condition of the residence time, the addition amount of the deinking agent, and the amount of aeration according to the selected whiteness and the detection value detected by the detection device. The used paper recycling apparatus according to claim 1.
  4. 白色度選択装置は複数の異なる白色度に対応した白色度選択用操作部からなり、
    節約運転選択装置は節約運転選択用操作部からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の古紙再生処理装置。
    The whiteness selection device includes a whiteness selection operation unit corresponding to a plurality of different whiteness levels.
    2. The used paper recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the saving operation selection device comprises an operation unit for saving operation selection.
PCT/JP2010/063511 2009-08-20 2010-08-10 Waste paper recycling device WO2011021528A1 (en)

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CN103756402A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-04-30 山东大学 Preparation method of biomass-based deinking agent

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JP6965541B2 (en) * 2017-03-27 2021-11-10 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Sheet manufacturing equipment
JP7005918B2 (en) * 2017-03-27 2022-01-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Sheet manufacturing equipment

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JP2013007134A (en) * 2011-06-24 2013-01-10 Duplo Seiko Corp Waste paper recycling device
CN103756402A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-04-30 山东大学 Preparation method of biomass-based deinking agent

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