WO2011007929A1 - Apparatus for splitting stem of cut flower - Google Patents

Apparatus for splitting stem of cut flower Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011007929A1
WO2011007929A1 PCT/KR2009/005914 KR2009005914W WO2011007929A1 WO 2011007929 A1 WO2011007929 A1 WO 2011007929A1 KR 2009005914 W KR2009005914 W KR 2009005914W WO 2011007929 A1 WO2011007929 A1 WO 2011007929A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutting
bracket
cut
hole
center
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Application number
PCT/KR2009/005914
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
임기병
Original Assignee
경북대학교산학협력단
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Publication of WO2011007929A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011007929A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G5/00Floral handling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cut flower stem dividing apparatus.
  • ornamental plants In general, ornamental plants (ornamental plants, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) is a plant that is cultivated to see and enjoy among the plants that are usually grown. Ornamental plants are grown on large-scale farms and planted in pots or cut flowers of cut flowers and used for decorative purposes such as flower arrangements.
  • Plants used for decoration may include materials such as flowers, trees, eggs, cactus and the like that can be used for decoration depending on the material selected.
  • flowers have a variety of colors and beautiful appearance, and they play an important part for decoration such as flower arrangement.
  • Cut Flower cut flower stem part is used for decoration such as flower arrangement, and the decoration is improved by the appearance and color of the flower.
  • the appearance may be determined according to the type of flower, but in the case of color, varieties have been developed so that various colors may be expressed to the outside even with the same kind of flower.
  • flowers that are cultivated for decoration are genetically determined by hybrid breeding, or color is determined by cultivation method by environmental control.
  • the color is difficult to be clear compared to artificial, and various colors are difficult to form. There was this.
  • Cut flowers colored with conventional dyes were sprayed using a solid dye, or made a solution state and immersed cut flowers in this solution to water (hygroscopic) to color new colors.
  • Cut flowers colored with a monochromatic dye have a better color than cut flowers grown in a normal natural state, and various colors can be made according to the type of dye solution, but only a single color can be expressed in a single flower.
  • Such a technique of displaying two or more colors in one cut flower may color the cut flowers by two or more dyes through the cut flower stem by a watering phenomenon without mixing two or more different color dyes with each other. .
  • a container divided into partitions is provided so that two or more dyes are not mixed, and the cut stems are dyed so that they can be contained in two or more dye solutions divided into partitions.
  • the amount of liquid is divided by the incision.
  • the cut flowers are inserted into the container so that the cut flowers are placed in two or more dyeing solutions.
  • the dyes are transferred to the upper direction of the cut flowers by watering, and the cut flowers are colored with two or more dyes.
  • cut flowers that are divided by the number of dye solutions have a problem in that the amount of staining is different due to the number of stains of each dye solution being raised depending on the divided areas when the divided areas are different from each other. There was this. That is, a small amount of dye solution containing cut flower stems with a small divided area is absorbed, and a large amount of dye solution containing cut flower stems with a large divided area is absorbed unevenly as the dye solution is unevenly absorbed. As it is not evenly distributed, the ornamental value is reduced.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to make the same size of each divided area of the cut flower stem to be divided in order to color two or more stains in one cut flower, and divided as divided into one insert while the depth is divided It is to provide a cut flower stem dividing device that is the speed and accuracy of the work.
  • Cut flower stem dividing apparatus is disposed on the base plate, the upper portion of the base plate, the support bracket which is installed apart from each other at two or more radially equally divided positions, the upper portion of the support bracket Is installed in the cutting bracket having an insertion space open in the center direction in the inner side, disposed in the interior of the cutting bracket, protrudes in the center direction inserted into the insertion space, the cut flower stem is cut at the top
  • the cutting blade portion is radially positioned so that the cutting stem can be cut to be divided by the quantity of the cutting body when the cutting stem is inserted through the insertion hole, and the support bracket has a radially divided quantity according to
  • At least one support groove may be formed at a lower portion of the support bracket, and is coupled to a lower portion of the base plate and inserted into the support groove to support the support bracket to fix the support bracket to the support plate. It may be further provided.
  • a hinge hole through which the outer side of the cutting bracket may be formed may be formed, and the hinge may protrude upward from each other in the outer circumferential direction of the support bracket, and may contact both sides of the outer side of the cutting bracket. It is disposed between the bracket and the hinge bracket, and may include a hinge inserted into the hinge hole, the cutting bracket and the support bracket is hinged to the hinge body is the upper cutting bracket by rotation Can be moved to.
  • both sides of the cutting bracket penetrates the insertion space, a length adjustment hole having a long hole shape in the longitudinal direction may be formed, the cutting fixing hole communicating with the depth adjustment hole may be formed in the outer direction of the cutting body. It is located in the insertion space, the depth adjustment bar and the depth adjustment bar is inserted into the cutting fixing hole, the cutting body is coupled to both ends of the depth adjustment bar, the depth adjustment bar in the depth adjustment hole; It is in contact with the outer surface of the cutting body, and may further include a control coupling larger than the depth adjustment hole, the cutting body is in the depth adjustment bar and the depth adjustment hole inserted into the cutting fixing hole The cutting depth may be adjusted while being moved together, and when the adjustment is completed, the cutting body may be It can be fixed by the coupling force of the control assembly and the depth adjustment bar.
  • a cut inclined portion that is inclined from the upper end to the lower end of the outward direction may be formed on a surface protruding toward the center into which the cut stem of the cutting body is inserted, and is disposed at the lower center of the base plate.
  • the alignment inclined portion may further include an alignment body having an alignment inclined portion having a diameter extending upwardly according to the inclination portion, wherein the alignment inclination portion of the cutting body is equally divided into two or more radially toward the center direction. The length may be adjusted to align with and in contact with, and the adjusted cutting depth may be fixed by operating the depth adjuster after adjustment.
  • the fixing bracket which is disposed on the upper portion of the cutting bracket, the lower portion of the insertion bracket is fixed, protrudes to the upper portion in the center of the insertion bracket, the insertion projection through which the insertion hole in the center, and the insertion Protruding downward in the center of the bracket, and may further include a support protrusion through the insertion hole in the center, the fixing bracket is located between the cutting bracket and the insertion bracket between the cutting body and the insertion bracket A spacing of may be maintained, and the cut flower stem may be inserted into the insertion hole while being supported by the insertion protrusion protruding from the top and the support protrusion protruding from the bottom.
  • the base plate it is installed in a position corresponding to the insertion hole may further include a height adjustment body having a contact surface in the upper portion where the cut stem is in contact, the height adjustment body is Located in the lower portion of the insertion hole can be adjusted the divided depth of the cut stem is inserted according to the height.
  • the insertion bracket is located in the center of the insertion bracket, the outer periphery may be inserted into the insertion hole, and may further include an insertion adjustment body having an adjustment hole therein, and the insertion adjustment body may have a size of the cut flower stem. Accordingly, the adjustment hole may be formed, and the cut stem may be inserted into the insertion body and divided into the adjustment hole.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cut flower stem dividing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the cut flower stem dividing apparatus of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating the cut flower stem dividing apparatus of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a use state diagram showing a cut flower stem cutting state of the cut flower stem splitting device of Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a use state diagram showing a state of replacing the cutting body of the cut flower stem dividing device of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a use state diagram illustrating an aligned state of the cut flower stem dividing apparatus of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a use state diagram illustrating a state in which a cutting height of cut flowers of the cut flower splitting device of FIG. 8 is adjusted;
  • hinge bracket 116 hinge body
  • fixing hole 130 cutting body
  • adjustment hole 150 alignment height adjustment unit
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a cut flower stem splitting apparatus of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a front view showing a cut flower stem splitting apparatus of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 1.
  • the cut flower stem dividing apparatus 100 includes a support 110, a cutting fixing part 120, a cutting body 130, and an insertion part 140.
  • the support unit 110 includes a base plate 111, a support bracket 112, a support assembly 114, a hinge bracket 115, and a hinge body 116 on which each device 100 is installed.
  • the base plate 111 is formed in a plate shape so that each device 100 is disposed on the top.
  • the base plate 111 is supported by the lower portion of each device 100, may include a variety of forms, such as a circular plate, a square plate.
  • the support brackets 112 are disposed above the base plate 111, and are positioned apart from each other at radially two or more equally divided positions from the center point where the cut stems are inserted to be cut.
  • the support brackets 112 are disposed at radially equal positions apart from each other so that the cut flowers can be inserted in the center thereof.
  • the support bracket 112 is installed in a quantity determined by the quantity of dye solution colored by watering on cut flowers. That is, the support brackets 112 are respectively installed at positions divided by the quantity of the dyeing solution, and are disposed at positions where each quantity is equally divided at the radial position. In other words, the support brackets 112 are arranged at equal positions according to the quantity of the dye solution colored radially apart from each other at the center where the cut stems are inserted.
  • the support brackets 112 are respectively provided at radial positions divided into three at the center position where the cut stems are inserted. This, the support bracket 112 is disposed in a position to cut in three parts the cut stem to which the three colors of dye solution is colored. This is for convenience of description. Cut flowers can be colored by two or more stains. Therefore, the support brackets 112 may be installed at positions divided into two or more portions according to the amount of the dyeing solution. In other words, when two dyes are used, the support brackets may be disposed at four quarters in two divided positions.
  • the support groove 113 is formed in the lower portion of the support bracket 112 in the upper direction.
  • the support assembly 114 protrudes from the base plate 111 in the direction of the support bracket 112 and is inserted into the support groove 113.
  • the support assembly 114 is inserted into the support groove 113 to fix the support bracket 112 disposed at the radially equal position to the base plate 111.
  • the support assembly 114 may be manufactured in the form of a protrusion, but this is for convenience of description.
  • the support assembly 114 includes all the combinations to which the support bracket 112 can be fixed to the base plate 111. That is, the support assembly 114 may be a combination of coupling bolts, rivets and the like.
  • the hinge brackets 115 protrude upward from the outer circumference of the support bracket 112 at predetermined intervals, respectively, and the cutting fixing part 120 is disposed at the separated positions.
  • the hinge brackets 115 are disposed apart from each other in a predetermined position so that the cutting fixing part 120 and the support bracket 112 may be hinged, and both sides of the cutting fixing part 120 may be in contact with each other.
  • the hinge body 116 is disposed in the center of the hinge bracket 115, and connects the hinge bracket 115, which protrudes from each other.
  • the hinge body 116 is arranged to connect each hinge bracket 115 at the center, and is inserted into the cutting fixing part 120.
  • Cutting fixture 120 is hinged to rotate about the hinge 116.
  • the cutting fixing part 120 includes a cutting bracket 121, a depth adjusting bar 125, an adjusting assembly 126, and a fixing bracket 127.
  • the cutting bracket 121 is disposed above the support bracket 112 and has an insertion space 122 having one side open in a center direction in which the cut stem is inserted.
  • Cutting bracket 121 is disposed on the upper portion of the support bracket 112 disposed in two or more radially divided positions about the center of the cut stem is inserted.
  • a penetrating hinge hole 123 is formed in the outer circumferential direction of the cutting bracket 121.
  • the cutting bracket 121 is inserted into the hinge bracket 115 spaced apart from each other in the outer circumferential direction, the hinge body 116 is inserted into the hinge hole 123 is installed so that the cutting bracket 121 is hinged to the support bracket 112 Combined.
  • the hinged cutting bracket 121 may be rotated about the hinge body 116 to be conveyed upward.
  • the cutting bracket 121 rotated upward may be transported such that one side opened in the insertion space 122 is positioned upward.
  • both sides of the cutting bracket 121 are in communication with the insertion space 122, the depth adjustment hole 124 of the long hole shape in the horizontal direction may be formed.
  • the depth adjusting bar 125 is inserted into the depth adjusting hole 124 and is located inside the insertion space 122.
  • the depth adjusting bar 125 is disposed to be inserted into the depth adjusting hole 124 on one side and inserted into the depth adjusting hole 124 on the other side through the insertion space 122.
  • the depth adjustment bar 125 is disposed to be moved inside the depth adjustment hole 124 in the form of a long hole.
  • the control assembly 126 is located in the outward direction of the depth adjustment hole 124, is coupled to both ends of the depth adjustment bar (125).
  • the adjusting assembly 126 is coupled to both ends of the depth adjusting bar 125 so that the depth adjusting bar 125 can be moved along the depth adjusting hole 124 according to the manipulation, and is formed to be fixed at the moving position. have.
  • the fixing bracket 127 is disposed above the cutting bracket 121 and has a fixing hole 128 in the center direction.
  • An insertion unit 140 is installed on an upper portion of the fixing bracket 127 disposed at the upper portion of the cutting bracket 121. Accordingly, the fixing bracket 127 is installed between the cutting bracket 121 and the inserting part 140 to maintain the gap between the cutting bracket 121 and the inserting part 140.
  • the cutting body 130 is installed inside the cutting bracket 121 and protrudes in the center direction in which the open cut stem of the insertion space 122 is inserted.
  • the cutting blade 131 is formed on the upper portion of the cutting body 130 to cut the cut stem.
  • the cutting body 130 having the cutting blade portion 131 on the top may protrude in the direction of the center where the cut stem is inserted and may be cut when the cut stem is inserted.
  • the cutting fixing hole 133 is formed through the outer side of the cutting body 130.
  • the cutting fixing hole 133 is positioned such that the depth adjusting hole 124 communicates with the cutting body 130 positioned in the insertion space 122.
  • the depth adjusting bar 125 is inserted into the cutting fixing hole 133, and the adjusting coupling body 126 is disposed at both ends of the depth adjusting bar 125.
  • the depth adjusting bar 125 inserted in the cutting fixing hole 133 moves together.
  • the cutting body 130 reaches the determined cutting depth by moving, the cutting body 130 is fixed by the adjusting assembly 126.
  • a cutting inclined portion 135 inclined outward from the upper end to the lower end is formed at the side protruding toward the center direction in which the cut stem 130 is inserted.
  • the cutting inclination part 135 is formed in the cutting body 130 which protrudes so that the cut flower stem is cut, so that the cut body 130 and the cut flower stem may be reduced in contact with each other when the cut flower is divided. Therefore, when the cut stem is inserted, the cutting blade 131 positioned at the upper portion of the cutting body 130 may be cut and cut without contact by the cutting inclined portion 135, thereby improving cutting efficiency.
  • the surface of the cutting body 130 may be spaced apart at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, the groove-shaped cutting groove 134 is reduced in thickness can be formed.
  • the cutting groove 134 cuts in the vicinity of the thin cutting groove 134 so that the cutting blade 131 that is blunted during use can be installed so that the new cutting blade 131 is positioned in the cutting direction, thereby improving cutting efficiency. Can be improved. This may be omitted as those skilled in the art can optionally use.
  • the insert 140 may include an insertion bracket 141, an insertion protrusion 142, a support protrusion 143, an insertion fixture 146, and an insertion bracket disposed on an upper portion of two or more radially disposed cutting bodies 130. Adjustment body 147.
  • the insertion bracket 141 is disposed at the upper center of the fixing bracket 127, and is located at the center separated from each other radially by two or more.
  • the insertion bracket 141 is positioned above the cutting body 130 protruding in the center direction in which the cut stem is split.
  • In the center of the insertion bracket 141 is formed an insertion hole 144 through which the cut stem is inserted. The cut stem inserted through the insertion hole 144 is cut into the cutting body 130 located below, and is discharged to the outside through the insertion hole 144 after the cutting.
  • the insertion bracket 141 is formed with an insertion fixing hole 145 penetrating the position of the fixing hole 128.
  • the insertion fixing hole 145 is formed at a position in communication with the fixing hole 128 when the insertion bracket 141 is installed on the fixing bracket 127.
  • the insertion protrusion 142 protrudes from the center of the insertion bracket 141 and is formed to penetrate the insertion hole 144 at the center thereof.
  • the insertion protrusion 142 penetrates through the insertion hole 144 and protrudes upward, and may support the cut flower insertion portion when the cut flower is inserted.
  • the cut stem is inserted into the correct position while being guided to the insertion protrusion 142 protruding upward.
  • the support protrusion 143 protrudes from the center lower portion of the insertion bracket 141 and is formed to penetrate the insertion hole 144 at the center thereof.
  • the support protrusion 143 penetrates through the insertion hole 144 to protrude downward, and guides the cut stem inserted into the insertion hole 144 toward the cutting body 130.
  • the guided cut stem is cut at the cutting blade 131.
  • the insertion fixture 146 is inserted into and installed in the communicating fixing hole 128 and the insertion fixing hole 145, and fixes the insertion bracket 141 to the fixing bracket 127.
  • the insertion fixture 146 is inserted into the insertion fixing hole 145 and the fixing hole 128 with the insertion bracket 141 positioned on the fixing bracket 127 to fix the insertion bracket 141 to the fixing bracket 127.
  • the insertion fixture 146 may include all the usual fixture that can fix the insertion bracket 141 and the fixing bracket 127.
  • the insert fixture 146 may be a bolt / nut fixture, a rivet fixture, or the like.
  • Insertion adjustment body 147 may be installed in the insertion hole 144, the adjustment hole 148 penetrated inward may be formed. Insertion adjustment body 147 may be located inside the insertion hole 144, the cut stem may be inserted into the adjustment hole 148. Cut flower stems vary in size depending on size and variety. If the insertion hole 144 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the cut stem, the cut stem cannot be inserted to be cut. If the insertion hole 144 is larger than the cut-out area of the cut stem, the cut stem cannot be guided into the correct position after insertion.
  • the insertion hole 144 is formed larger than the cross-sectional area of the cut flower stem, and according to the size of the cut flower stem, the insertion adjusting body 147 having the adjusting hole 148 is inserted into the insertion hole 144 to cut the stem.
  • the cut stem 130 is guided to the adjusting hole 148 to be cut into the cutting body 130.
  • FIG. 5 is a state diagram showing use of the cut flower stem cutting state of the cut flower stem split device of FIG. 1.
  • the amount of the dye solution to be cut in the cut flowers is determined, and the support body is formed so that the cutting body 130 protrudes in the center direction at a position radially equally divided about the center where the cut stems are cut according to the determined quantity.
  • 110, the cutting fixing part 120, the cutting body 130, and the insertion part 140 are respectively installed.
  • the insertion adjustment body 147 having the adjustment hole 148 formed in the cut flower stem is installed.
  • the cutting stem is inserted into the adjusting hole 148, the cutting stem is cut into the cutting body 130 positioned at the bottom, and after the cutting, the cutting stem is discharged to the outside through the adjusting hole 148 to finish the cutting.
  • the depth adjustment hole 124 formed in the cutting body 130 is provided with a length adjustment bar 125 to which the control assembly 126 is coupled.
  • the control assembly 126 coupled with the length adjustment bar 125 may adjust the coupling force to be fixed while adjusting the depth of the cutting body 130.
  • Cutting body 130 is adjusted in length is cut so that the cut stem is inserted into the insertion hole 144 is contacted. Continuously cutting the cut stem with the cutting body 130, the cutting blade 131 is blunt, so that the cutting surface is not smooth and the cutting is not good, the cutting body 130 should be replaced periodically.
  • the insertion bracket 141 is removed from the upper portion, and the cutting bracket 121 hinged to the support bracket 112 by the hinge body 116 is rotated upward.
  • the cutting bracket 121 rotated in rotation may replace the cutting body 130 in a state where the insertion space 122 in which the cutting body 130 is installed is positioned upward. Therefore, the cutting body 130 can be easily replaced while rotating the hinged cutting bracket 121.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which the cut flower stem splitting apparatus of FIG. 6 is arranged.
  • the cut flower stem dividing apparatus 100 includes a support 110, a cutting fixing part 120, a cutting body 130, an insertion part 140, and Alignment height adjustment unit 150 is included.
  • the configuration of the support 110, the cutting fixing part 120, the cutting body 130, and the insertion portion 140 is substantially the same as the cut flower stem dividing apparatus 100 shown in Figs. The detailed description will be omitted.
  • the alignment height adjustment unit 150 may include an alignment body 151 having a conical alignment inclined portion 152 having a diameter reduced in the upward direction.
  • Alignment inclination portion 152 is formed with a slope that can be aligned in accordance with the inclination of the cutting inclined portion 135 inclined in the protruding center direction of the cutting body 130.
  • the alignment body 151 having the alignment inclination portion 152 according to the cutting inclination portion 135 is positioned at the center where the cut stem is inserted, and may be installed at the lower portion of the insertion bracket 141.
  • the alignment body 151 is installed to be positioned at the center of the insertion bracket 141.
  • the cutting inclined portion 135 of the two or more cutting bodies 130 which are radially equally divided toward the center where the cut stems are inserted is brought into contact with the alignment inclined portion 152.
  • the alignment body 151 is removed, and a cut stem is inserted into the insertion hole 144 to perform an incision.
  • the cut stem is cut into the cutting bodies 130 in which the cutting bodies 130 are aligned by the contact, the cut bodies 130 may be cut to the same cutting depth while having the same area. Therefore, the dividing efficiency is increased by allowing each dye liquid to be uniformly colored in cutout during coloring by water rise after cutting.
  • cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which the cut height of the cut flower stem of the cut flower stem split device of FIG. 8 is adjusted.
  • the cut flower stem dividing apparatus 100 includes a support 110, a cutting fixing part 120, a cutting body 130, an insertion part 140, and Alignment height adjustment unit 150 is included.
  • the configuration of the support 110, the cutting fixing part 120, the cutting body 130, and the insertion portion 140 is substantially the same as the cut flower stem dividing apparatus 100 shown in Figs. The detailed description will be omitted.
  • the alignment height adjustment unit 150 may be positioned below the insertion hole 144, and may include a height adjustment body 153 having a contact surface 154 contacting the cut flower stem thereon.
  • the height adjustment body 153 may be formed in a predetermined size to a height that adjusts the height of cutting the cut flower is inserted into the lower portion of the insertion hole (144).
  • the height of the cut stem desired by the user is determined, and the height of the cut stem is compared by comparing the height of the height between the insertion bracket 141 and the base plate 111.
  • the adjusting body 153 is installed below the insertion hole 144. When the cut stem is inserted through the insertion hole 144 after installation, the cutting stem 130 is cut to the cutting surface 130 while being in contact with the contact surface 154 while cutting into the cutting body 130. Therefore, when the height adjusting body 153 is installed, the cutting height of the cut stem cut into the cutting body 130 may be adjusted.
  • the cut stems which are divided by the amount of dye solution, are divided while being supported in the center at a divided position to fit a circular cross section, whereby the areas to be divided are equal. It can be provided so that there is an advantage to improve the coloring efficiency.
  • the blade in order to color the dyeing solution of two or more colors to cut flowers, the blade is installed at the correct position to be cut according to the amount of each dyeing solution for the cut stem, and inserted in the direction of the installed blade While supporting the splitting, the dividing into the correct position by one descent provides the effect of improving the efficiency of the division.
  • the cutting blade to be cut so that the cut stem is divided in depth to be cut according to the thickness of the cut stem, two or more mutually at a predetermined position on the blade disposed radially equally divided position
  • the depth of each cut portion is kept constant after division, thereby increasing the cutting efficiency.
  • the size of the inserted hole is adjusted according to the size of the cut flower stem to improve the bearing capacity of the cut stem to provide.
  • the cut height of the cut flower stem is adjusted as the blade passes, thereby providing an effect of improving the ease of use according to the user can adjust the height of the cut flower according to the purpose.
  • cut performance of cut stems is improved as the cut stems divided for coloring two or more dyes in cut flowers are divided with the depth controlled to the same area by one insertion. It provides a cut flower stem dividing device that improves the productivity.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for splitting the stem of a cut flower, comprising: a base plate; support brackets, which are disposed on the top of the base plate in such a manner that the support brackets are installed at at least two separate locations of an equiradial distance; a cutting bracket, which is disposed on the top of the support bracket and has an insertion space that is open towards the center inside; cut bodies, which are disposed inside the cut bracket in such a manner to project towards the center when placed in the insertion space and have a cutting blade on the top thereof for cutting the stem of a cut flower; and an insertion bracket, which is disposed on the top of the cut body in such a manner that the insertion bracket is arranged at the center of the two separated cut bodies, and which has a through insertion hole at the center. Here, the cut body is projected towards the center and then split into two or more at the bottom of the insertion hole, thereby forming cutting blades radially positioned. Therefore, when the cut stem is inserted via the insertion hole it can be split and cut into the same number of the cut bodies, and the number of the support brackets to be split equiradially according to the number of dyes of different kinds for use in coloring.

Description

절화 줄기 분할 장치 Cut flower stem splitting device
본 발명은 절화 줄기 분할 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cut flower stem dividing apparatus.
일반적으로, 관상용 식물(ornamental plants, 觀賞用植物)은 통상에 재배되는 식물 중에 보고 즐기기 위해서 재배되는 식물이다. 관상용 식물은 대단위 농장에서 재배되어 화분에 식재되어 있는 형태 또는 재배되는 식물의 절화 줄기 부분을 절단시켜 꽃꽂이와 같은 장식용으로 사용된다. In general, ornamental plants (ornamental plants, 觀賞 用 植物) is a plant that is cultivated to see and enjoy among the plants that are usually grown. Ornamental plants are grown on large-scale farms and planted in pots or cut flowers of cut flowers and used for decorative purposes such as flower arrangements.
장식용으로 사용되는 식물은 선택되는 재료에 따라 장식에 사용될 수 있는 꽃, 나무, 난류, 선인장 등의 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 특히, 꽃은 다양한 색채와 수려한 외관을 가지고 있는 것으로 꽃꽂이와 같은 장식을 위해서 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다.Plants used for decoration may include materials such as flowers, trees, eggs, cactus and the like that can be used for decoration depending on the material selected. In particular, flowers have a variety of colors and beautiful appearance, and they play an important part for decoration such as flower arrangement.
꽃의 절화 줄기 부분을 절단시킨 절화(Cut Flower)는 꽃꽂이와 같은 장식용으로 사용되는 것으로 꽃의 외관과 색채에 의해 장식성이 향상된다. 외관은 꽃의 종류에 따라 결정될 수 있으나, 색채의 경우에는 동일 종류의 꽃이라도 여러 가지 색채가 외부로 발현될 수 있도록 품종이 개발되어 왔다. Cut Flower cut flower stem part is used for decoration such as flower arrangement, and the decoration is improved by the appearance and color of the flower. The appearance may be determined according to the type of flower, but in the case of color, varieties have been developed so that various colors may be expressed to the outside even with the same kind of flower.
그러나, 품종에 따라 다양한 색채를 가질 수 있는 꽃이라고 해도 하나의 꽃에는 하나의 색채만을 지닐 수 있어 다양한 색채로 장식의 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 여러 종류의 절화가 사용되고, 그 절화를 색채에 따라 장식성을 높이도록 배치하기가 어렵고, 색채에 따라 다른 품종의 절화를 따로 구입하여야 함에 따라 장식 비용이 증대되는 문제점이 있었다. However, even if a flower can have various colors depending on the varieties, one flower can have only one color, and various kinds of cut flowers are used to increase the decoration efficiency with various colors, and the cut flowers can be decorated with different colors. It is difficult to arrange so that, according to the color has to be purchased separately cut different varieties, there was a problem that the decorative cost increases.
또한, 장식용으로 재배되는 꽃은 교배육종에 의한 유전적이 형질의 조합이나 환경조절에 의한 재배 방법에 의해 색채가 결정되는 것으로 그 색채가 인공적인 것과 비교하여 선명하기 어렵고, 다양한 색채가 형성되기도 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In addition, flowers that are cultivated for decoration are genetically determined by hybrid breeding, or color is determined by cultivation method by environmental control. The color is difficult to be clear compared to artificial, and various colors are difficult to form. There was this.
아울러, 절화에 사용되는 꽃은 하나의 새로운 색채를 가지는 품종을 개발하기 위해서는 많은 시행 착오를 통해서 파종 후 생장 및 개화 되는 시점까지 기다려야 하고, 그 결과가 좋지 않으면 다시 동일한 과정을 거쳐야 함으로써, 시간과 비용이 많이 소용되는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, flowers used for cut flowers need to wait until the point of growth and flowering after sowing through many trials and errors in order to develop varieties with one new color, and if the result is not good, they have to go through the same process again. There was a problem of much use.
따라서, 절화 후에 하나의 꽃에 다양한 색채가 선명하고 새로운 화색을 착색시키기 위해서는 염료를 인위적으로 흡습시키거나 절화에 염료를 착색시켜 장식성을 높이도록 사용되고 있다.Therefore, in order to color a new flower with vivid colors in a single flower after cut flowers, it is used to artificially absorb the dye or to color the cut flowers to enhance the decorativeness.
종래의 염료가 착색된 절화는 단색 염료를 이용하여 분사하거나, 용액 상태를 만들고 이 용액에 절화 줄기를 침지하여 물올림(흡습) 하여 새로운 화색을 착색 시켰다.Cut flowers colored with conventional dyes were sprayed using a solid dye, or made a solution state and immersed cut flowers in this solution to water (hygroscopic) to color new colors.
단색 염료가 착색된 절화는 통상의 자연 상태로 재배된 절화 보다 색감이 좋고 염색액의 종류에 따라 다양한 화색이 이루어질 수 있으나하나의 꽃에 단색만이 표현될 수 있어 장식성을 높이는 데는 한계가 있었다.Cut flowers colored with a monochromatic dye have a better color than cut flowers grown in a normal natural state, and various colors can be made according to the type of dye solution, but only a single color can be expressed in a single flower.
최근에는 하나의 절화에 두 가지 이상의 화색을 나타내어 장식성이 향상될 수 있는 기술이 개발되었다. 이런, 하나의 절화에 두 가지 이상의 화색을 나타내는 기술은 두 가지 이상의 다른 색을 가지는 염색액이 서로 섞이지 않으면서 물올림 현상에 의해 절화 줄기를 통해서 두 가지 이상의 염색액에 의해 절화를 착색시킬 수 있다. In recent years, a technique has been developed in which two or more colors may be displayed in one cut flower to improve decorativeness. Such a technique of displaying two or more colors in one cut flower may color the cut flowers by two or more dyes through the cut flower stem by a watering phenomenon without mixing two or more different color dyes with each other. .
이때, 두 가지 이상의 색채를 하나의 절화에 착색시키기 위해서는 두 가지 이상의 염료가 섞이지 않도록 각각 수납되도록 격벽으로 분할된 용기가 구비되고, 격벽으로 분할된 두 가지 이상의 염색액에 담겨 질수 있도록 절화 줄기를 염색액의 수량 만큼 절개에 의해 분할된다. 분할된 절화 줄기를 용기에 삽입시켜 절화 줄기가 두 가지 이상의 염색액에 각각 담겨지도록 설치된다.At this time, in order to color two or more colors in one cut flower, a container divided into partitions is provided so that two or more dyes are not mixed, and the cut stems are dyed so that they can be contained in two or more dye solutions divided into partitions. The amount of liquid is divided by the incision. The cut flowers are inserted into the container so that the cut flowers are placed in two or more dyeing solutions.
이렇게, 각각 절개된 절화 줄기가 두 가지 이상의 염색액에 담겨 지게 되면 물올림에 의해서 줄기를 통해서 염색액들이 절화의 상부 방향으로 이송되면서 절화에 두 가지 이상의 염색액으로 착색된다.Thus, when each cut flower stem is cut into two or more dyes, the dyes are transferred to the upper direction of the cut flowers by watering, and the cut flowers are colored with two or more dyes.
그러나, 절화 줄기가 분할되도록 절개하는 작업은 수작업을 통해서 실시함으로써, 분할되는 면적과 깊이가 일정하지 않은 문제점이 있었다.However, the cutting operation to cut the cut stems by hand, there is a problem that the area and depth to be divided is not constant.
이에, 염색액의 수 만큼 분할되는 절화 줄기는 각 분할된 면적이 서로 상이할 경우에 분할 면적에 따라 각 염색액이 물올림되어 착색되는 수량에 차이가 발생되어 염색액 들이 균등하게 착색되지 못하는 문제점이 있었다. 즉, 분할된 면적이 적은 절화 줄기가 담겨지는 염색액은 적은 량이 흡수되고, 분할된 면적이 큰 절화 줄기가 담겨지는 염색액은 많은 량이 흡수됨에 따라 불균등하게 염색액 들이 흡수되어 전체적인 착색이 색채에 따라 균등하게 이루어지지 않음에 따라 관상 가치가 줄어든다.Therefore, cut flowers that are divided by the number of dye solutions have a problem in that the amount of staining is different due to the number of stains of each dye solution being raised depending on the divided areas when the divided areas are different from each other. There was this. That is, a small amount of dye solution containing cut flower stems with a small divided area is absorbed, and a large amount of dye solution containing cut flower stems with a large divided area is absorbed unevenly as the dye solution is unevenly absorbed. As it is not evenly distributed, the ornamental value is reduced.
또한, 절화 줄기의 분할되는 깊이가 상이할 경우에 분할 깊이에 따라 각 염색액이 물올림되어 착색되는 수량에 차이가 발생되어 염색액 들이 균등하게 착색되지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when the cut depth of the cut stems are different, there is a problem in that each dye solution is watered up according to the split depth, the difference in the number of colors to be colored, so that the dye solutions are not evenly colored.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 하나의 절화에 두 가지 이상의 염색액이 착색시키기 위해서 분할되는 절화 줄기의 분할되는 각 면적의 크기를 동일하게 만들고 분할되는 깊이가 조절되면서 한번의 삽입으로 분할됨에 따라 분할 작업의 속도와 정확도가 되는 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 제공하는데 있다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to make the same size of each divided area of the cut flower stem to be divided in order to color two or more stains in one cut flower, and divided as divided into one insert while the depth is divided It is to provide a cut flower stem dividing device that is the speed and accuracy of the work.
본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치는 베이스 플레이트, 상기 베이스 플레이트의 상부에 배치되어 있으며, 두 개 이상으로 방사상으로 등분된 위치에 서로 떨어져 각각 설치되어 있는 지지 브라켓, 상기 지지 브라켓의 상부에 설치되어 있으며, 안쪽에 중앙 방향으로 개방된 삽입 공간을 가지는 절단 브라켓, 상기 절단 브라켓의 안쪽에 배치되어 있으며, 상기 삽입 공간에 삽입되어 개방된 중앙 방향으로 돌출되어 있고, 상부에 절화 줄기가 절단되는 절단날부를 가지는 절단 몸체, 그리고 상기 절단 몸체의 상부에 배치되어 있으며, 두 개 이상으로 서로 떨어진 상기 절단 몸체의 중앙에 위치하고, 중앙에 관통된 삽입공을 가지는 삽입 브라켓을 포함하며, 상기 절단 몸체는 중앙 방향으로 돌출되어 상기 삽입공의 하부에 두 개 이상 분할되어 방사상으로 절단날부가 위치하고 있어 상기 절단 줄기가 상기 삽입공을 통해서 삽입 시에 상기 절단 몸체의 수량만큼 분할되도록 절단시킬 수 있고, 상기 지지 브라켓은 착색되는 염색액의 수량에 따라 방사상으로 등분되는 수량이 결정될 수 있다.Cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is disposed on the base plate, the upper portion of the base plate, the support bracket which is installed apart from each other at two or more radially equally divided positions, the upper portion of the support bracket Is installed in the cutting bracket having an insertion space open in the center direction in the inner side, disposed in the interior of the cutting bracket, protrudes in the center direction inserted into the insertion space, the cut flower stem is cut at the top A cutting body having a cutting blade to be formed, and disposed on top of the cutting body, the insertion body having an insertion hole having a centrally inserted insertion hole in the center of the cutting body separated from each other by two or more, and the cutting body Is protruded in the center direction is divided into two or more in the lower portion of the insertion hole The cutting blade portion is radially positioned so that the cutting stem can be cut to be divided by the quantity of the cutting body when the cutting stem is inserted through the insertion hole, and the support bracket has a radially divided quantity according to the amount of dyeing liquid to be colored. Can be determined.
또한, 상기 지지 브라켓의 하부에는 적어도 하나 이상의 지지홈이 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 베이스 플레이트의 하부에 결합되어 있으며, 상기 지지홈에 삽입되어 상기 지지 브라켓을 상기 지지 플레이트에 고정시킬 수 있는 지지 결합체를 더 구비할 수 있다. In addition, at least one support groove may be formed at a lower portion of the support bracket, and is coupled to a lower portion of the base plate and inserted into the support groove to support the support bracket to fix the support bracket to the support plate. It may be further provided.
그리고, 상기 절단 브라켓의 바깥 측에는 관통되어 있는 힌지공이 형성될 수 있고, 상기 지지 브라켓의 바깥 둘레 방향으로 서로 떨어져 상부로 돌출되어 있으며, 상기 절단 브라켓의 바깥 둘레 방향의 양쪽 측면에 접촉될 수 있는 힌지 브라켓, 및 상기 힌지 브라켓 사이에 배치되어 있으며, 상기 힌지공에 삽입되어 있는 힌지체를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 절단 브라켓과 상기 지지 브라켓은 상기 힌지체로 힌지 결합되어 있어 상기 절단 브라켓이 회전에 의해 상부로 이동될 수 있다.In addition, a hinge hole through which the outer side of the cutting bracket may be formed may be formed, and the hinge may protrude upward from each other in the outer circumferential direction of the support bracket, and may contact both sides of the outer side of the cutting bracket. It is disposed between the bracket and the hinge bracket, and may include a hinge inserted into the hinge hole, the cutting bracket and the support bracket is hinged to the hinge body is the upper cutting bracket by rotation Can be moved to.
아울러, 상기 절단 브라켓의 양측에는 상기 삽입공간에 관통되어 있으며, 세로 방향으로 긴 장공 형태의 깊이 조절공이 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 절단 몸체의 바깥 방향에는 상기 깊이 조절공과 연통되는 절단 고정공이 형성될 수 있고, 상기 삽입 공간의 내부에 위치하고 있으며, 상기 깊이 조절공과 상기 절단 고정공에 삽입되어 상기 절단 몸체가 상기 깊이 조절공의 내부에서 깊이가 조절되는 깊이 조절바, 및 상기 깊이 조절바의 양끝에 결합되어 있으며, 상기 절단 몸체의 바깥 면에 접촉되어 있고, 상기 깊이 조절공보다 큰 조절 결합체를 더 구비할 수 있으며, 상기 절단 몸체는 상기 절단 고정공에 삽입된 상기 깊이 조절바와 상기 깊이 조절공 내부에서 함께 이동되면서 절단 깊이가 조절될 수 있고, 조절을 마치면 조절된 위치에서 상기 절단 몸체를 상기 조절 결합체와 상기 깊이 조절바의 결합력으로 고정시킬 수 있다.In addition, both sides of the cutting bracket penetrates the insertion space, a length adjustment hole having a long hole shape in the longitudinal direction may be formed, the cutting fixing hole communicating with the depth adjustment hole may be formed in the outer direction of the cutting body. It is located in the insertion space, the depth adjustment bar and the depth adjustment bar is inserted into the cutting fixing hole, the cutting body is coupled to both ends of the depth adjustment bar, the depth adjustment bar in the depth adjustment hole; It is in contact with the outer surface of the cutting body, and may further include a control coupling larger than the depth adjustment hole, the cutting body is in the depth adjustment bar and the depth adjustment hole inserted into the cutting fixing hole The cutting depth may be adjusted while being moved together, and when the adjustment is completed, the cutting body may be It can be fixed by the coupling force of the control assembly and the depth adjustment bar.
더불어, 상기 절단 몸체의 상기 절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중앙으로 돌출된 면에는 상부 끝에서 바깥 방향의 하부 끝으로 경사진 절단 경사부가 형성될 수 있고, 상기 베이스 플레이트의 하부 중앙에 배치되어 있으며, 상기 절단 경사부에 따라 상부로 직경이 확대되는 정열 경사부를 가지는 정열 몸체를 더 구비할 수 있으며, 상기 정열 몸체는 두 개 이상의 방사상으로 중앙 방향을 향해서 등분 설치된 상기 절단 몸체의 상기 절단 경사부가 상기 정열 경사부와 접촉되어 정열되도록 길이가 조절되고, 조절 후에 상기 깊이 조절체를 작동시켜 정열된 절단 깊이가 고정될 수 있다.In addition, a cut inclined portion that is inclined from the upper end to the lower end of the outward direction may be formed on a surface protruding toward the center into which the cut stem of the cutting body is inserted, and is disposed at the lower center of the base plate. The alignment inclined portion may further include an alignment body having an alignment inclined portion having a diameter extending upwardly according to the inclination portion, wherein the alignment inclination portion of the cutting body is equally divided into two or more radially toward the center direction. The length may be adjusted to align with and in contact with, and the adjusted cutting depth may be fixed by operating the depth adjuster after adjustment.
또한, 상기 절단 브라켓의 상부에 배치되어 있으며, 상기 삽입 브라켓의 하부가 고정되어 있는 고정 브라켓, 상기 삽입 브라켓의 중앙에 상부로 돌출되어 있으며, 중앙에 상기 삽입공이 관통되어 있는 삽입 돌기, 그리고 상기 삽입 브라켓의 중앙에 하부로 돌출되어 있으며, 중앙에 상기 삽입공이 관통되어 있는 지지 돌기를 더 구비할 수 있으며, 상기 고정 브라켓은 상기 절단 브라켓과 상기 삽입 브라켓 사이에 위치하고 있어 상기 절단 몸체와 상기 삽입 브라켓 사이의 간격이 유지될 수 있고, 상기 절화 줄기는 상부에 돌출된 상기 삽입 돌기와 하부에 돌출된 상기 지지 돌기로 지지되면서 상기 삽입공에 삽입될 수 있다.In addition, the fixing bracket which is disposed on the upper portion of the cutting bracket, the lower portion of the insertion bracket is fixed, protrudes to the upper portion in the center of the insertion bracket, the insertion projection through which the insertion hole in the center, and the insertion Protruding downward in the center of the bracket, and may further include a support protrusion through the insertion hole in the center, the fixing bracket is located between the cutting bracket and the insertion bracket between the cutting body and the insertion bracket A spacing of may be maintained, and the cut flower stem may be inserted into the insertion hole while being supported by the insertion protrusion protruding from the top and the support protrusion protruding from the bottom.
그리고, 상기 베이스 플레이트의 상부 중앙에 배치되어 있으며, 상기 삽입공에 대응되는 위치에 설치되어 있어 상기 절화 줄기가 접촉되는 상부에 접촉면을 가지는 높이 조절 몸체를 더 구비할 수 있으며, 상기 높이 조절 몸체는 상기 삽입공의 하부에 위치하고 있어 높이에 따라 삽입되는 상기 절화 줄기의 분할되는 깊이가 조절될 수 있다.And, it is disposed in the upper center of the base plate, it is installed in a position corresponding to the insertion hole may further include a height adjustment body having a contact surface in the upper portion where the cut stem is in contact, the height adjustment body is Located in the lower portion of the insertion hole can be adjusted the divided depth of the cut stem is inserted according to the height.
아울러, 상기 삽입 브라켓의 중앙에 위치하고 있으며, 바깥 둘레가 상기 삽입공에 삽입 될 수 있고, 안쪽에 조정공을 가지는 삽입 조정 몸체를 더 구비할 수 있으며, 상기 삽입 조정 몸체는 상기 절화 줄기의 크기에 따라 상기 조정공이 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 삽입 몸체에 삽입되어 상기 절화 줄기가 상기 조정공에 삽입되어 분할될 수 있다. In addition, the insertion bracket is located in the center of the insertion bracket, the outer periphery may be inserted into the insertion hole, and may further include an insertion adjustment body having an adjustment hole therein, and the insertion adjustment body may have a size of the cut flower stem. Accordingly, the adjustment hole may be formed, and the cut stem may be inserted into the insertion body and divided into the adjustment hole.
도 1은 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 나타내는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a cut flower stem dividing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 나타내는 분해 사시도.FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the cut flower stem dividing apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG.
도 3은 도 1의 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 나타내는 정면도.3 is a front view illustrating the cut flower stem dividing apparatus of FIG. 1.
도 4는 도 1의 Ⅳ-Ⅳ선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 1.
도 5는 도 1의 절화 줄기 분할 장치의 절화 줄기 절단 상태를 나타내는 사용 상태도.Fig. 5 is a use state diagram showing a cut flower stem cutting state of the cut flower stem splitting device of Fig. 1.
도 6은 도 1의 절화 줄기 분할 장치의 절단 몸체를 교체하는 상태를 나타내는 사용 상태도.6 is a use state diagram showing a state of replacing the cutting body of the cut flower stem dividing device of FIG.
도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 나타내는 사시도.7 is a perspective view showing a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 도 6의 절화 줄기 분할 장치의 정열되는 상태를 나타내는 사용 상태도.FIG. 8 is a use state diagram illustrating an aligned state of the cut flower stem dividing apparatus of FIG. 6. FIG.
도 9는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 나타내는 사시도.9 is a perspective view showing a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 도 8의 절화 줄기 분할 장치의 절화 줄기의 절단 높이가 조절되는 상태를 나타내는 사용 상태도.10 is a use state diagram illustrating a state in which a cutting height of cut flowers of the cut flower splitting device of FIG. 8 is adjusted;
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
100 : 분할 장치 110 : 지지부100: dividing device 110: support portion
111 : 베이스 플레이트 112 : 지지 브라켓111: base plate 112: support bracket
113 : 지지홈 114 : 지지 결합체113: support groove 114: support assembly
115 : 힌지 브라켓 116 : 힌지체115: hinge bracket 116: hinge body
120 : 절단 고정부 121 : 절단 브라켓120: cutting fixing portion 121: cutting bracket
122 : 삽입 공간 123 : 힌지공122: insertion space 123: hinge hole
124 : 깊이 조절공 125 : 깊이 조절바124: depth adjustment hole 125: depth adjustment bar
126 : 조절 결합체 127 : 고정 브라켓126: adjusting assembly 127: fixing bracket
128 : 고정공 130 : 절단 몸체128: fixing hole 130: cutting body
131 : 절단날부 133 : 절단 고정공131: cutting blade 133: cutting fixing hole
134 : 절개홈 135 : 절단 경사부134: cutting groove 135: cutting inclined portion
140 : 삽입부 141 : 삽입 브라켓140: insertion portion 141: insertion bracket
142 : 삽입 돌기 143 : 지지 돌기142: insertion projection 143: support projection
144 : 삽입공 145 : 삽입 고정공144: insertion hole 145: insertion fixing hole
146 : 삽입 고정체 147 : 삽입 조정 몸체146: insertion fixture 147: insertion adjusting body
148 : 조정공 150 : 정열 높이 조절부148: adjustment hole 150: alignment height adjustment unit
151 : 정열 몸체 152 : 정열 경사부151: alignment body 152: alignment inclined portion
153 : 높이 조절 몸체 154 : 접촉면153: height adjusting body 154: contact surface
(실시예)(Example)
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 동일한 도면 부호를 붙였다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the specification.
그러면 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치는 도 1 내지 도 4를 참고하여 살펴본다.Then, a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
도 1은 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 나타내는 분해 사시도이며, 도 3은 도 1의 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 나타내는 정면도이고, 도 4는 도 1의 Ⅳ-Ⅳ선 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a cut flower stem splitting apparatus of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a front view showing a cut flower stem splitting apparatus of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 1.
도 1 내지 도 4를 참고하면, 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치(100)는 지지부(110), 절단 고정부(120), 절단 몸체(130), 그리고 삽입부(140)를 포함한다. 지지부(110)는 상부의 각 장치(100)가설치되는 베이스 플레이트(111), 지지 브라켓(112), 지지 결합체(114), 힌지 브라켓(115), 그리고 힌지체(116)를 포함한다. 베이스 플레이트(111)는 상부에 각 장치(100)가 배치되도록 판형상으로 이루어져 있다. 베이스 플레이트(111)는 각 장치(100)의 하부가 지지되고 있으며, 원형판, 사각형판 등의 다양한 형태가 포함될 수 있다.1 to 4, the cut flower stem dividing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support 110, a cutting fixing part 120, a cutting body 130, and an insertion part 140. Include. The support unit 110 includes a base plate 111, a support bracket 112, a support assembly 114, a hinge bracket 115, and a hinge body 116 on which each device 100 is installed. The base plate 111 is formed in a plate shape so that each device 100 is disposed on the top. The base plate 111 is supported by the lower portion of each device 100, may include a variety of forms, such as a circular plate, a square plate.
지지 브라켓(112)은 베이스 플레이트(111)의 상부에 배치되어 있으며, 절화 줄기가 절개되도록 삽입되는 중심점에서 방사상으로 두 개 이상 각기 등분된 위치에 서로 떨어져 각각 위치하고 있다. 지지 브라켓(112)은 중앙에 절화 줄기가 삽입될 수 있도록 서로 떨어져 방사상으로 등분되는 위치에 각각 배치되어 있다. 지지 브라켓(112)은 절화에 물올림에 의해 착색되는 염색액의 수량에 의해 결정된 수량으로 설치된다. 즉, 지지 브라켓(112)은 염색액의 수량만큼 분할되는 위치에 각각 설치되고, 방사상의 위치에서 각 수량이 등분되는 위치에 배치된다. 다시 말하면, 지지 브라켓(112)은 절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중심에서 서로 떨어져 방사상으로 착색되는 염색액의 수량에 따라 등분된 위치에 배치되어 있다. The support brackets 112 are disposed above the base plate 111, and are positioned apart from each other at radially two or more equally divided positions from the center point where the cut stems are inserted to be cut. The support brackets 112 are disposed at radially equal positions apart from each other so that the cut flowers can be inserted in the center thereof. The support bracket 112 is installed in a quantity determined by the quantity of dye solution colored by watering on cut flowers. That is, the support brackets 112 are respectively installed at positions divided by the quantity of the dyeing solution, and are disposed at positions where each quantity is equally divided at the radial position. In other words, the support brackets 112 are arranged at equal positions according to the quantity of the dye solution colored radially apart from each other at the center where the cut stems are inserted.
여기서, 본 명세서에서는 지지 브라켓(112)이 절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중앙 위치를 중심으로 3등분된 방사상의 위치에 각각 설치되어 있다. 이런, 지지 브라켓(112)은 3가지 색상의 염색액이 착색되는 절화 줄기를 3등분시키도록 절개하는 위치에 배치되어 있다. 이는 설명의 편의를 위한 것이다. 절화 줄기는 두가지 이상의 염색액에 의해 착색될 수 있다. 따라서, 지지 브라켓(112)은 염색액의 수량에 따라 2등분 이상으로 분할되는 위치에 각각 설치될 수 있다. 즉, 2가지 염색액을 사용하면 이등분된 위치에 4가지 염색액을 사용하면 사등분된 위치에 지지 브라켓이 각각 배치될 수 있다.Here, in the present specification, the support brackets 112 are respectively provided at radial positions divided into three at the center position where the cut stems are inserted. This, the support bracket 112 is disposed in a position to cut in three parts the cut stem to which the three colors of dye solution is colored. This is for convenience of description. Cut flowers can be colored by two or more stains. Therefore, the support brackets 112 may be installed at positions divided into two or more portions according to the amount of the dyeing solution. In other words, when two dyes are used, the support brackets may be disposed at four quarters in two divided positions.
또한, 지지 브라켓(112)의 하부에는 상부 방향으로 지지홈(113)이 형성되어 있다.In addition, the support groove 113 is formed in the lower portion of the support bracket 112 in the upper direction.
지지 결합체(114)는 베이스 플레이트(111)의 하부에 지지 브라켓(112) 방향으로 돌출 배치되어 있으며, 지지홈(113)에 삽입되어 있다. 지지 결합체(114)는 지지홈(113)에 삽입되어 방사상으로 등분된 위치에 배치된 지지 브라켓(112)을 베이스 플레이트(111)에 고정시킨다. The support assembly 114 protrudes from the base plate 111 in the direction of the support bracket 112 and is inserted into the support groove 113. The support assembly 114 is inserted into the support groove 113 to fix the support bracket 112 disposed at the radially equal position to the base plate 111.
여기서, 지지 결합체(114)는 돌기 형태로 제작될 수도 있으나, 이는 설명의 편의를 위한 것이다. 지지 결합체(114)는 베이스 플레이트(111)에 지지 브라켓(112)이 고정될 수 있는 모든 결합체가 포함되어 있다. 즉, 지지 결합체(114)는 결합 볼트, 리벳 등의 결합체가 사용될 수 있다.Here, the support assembly 114 may be manufactured in the form of a protrusion, but this is for convenience of description. The support assembly 114 includes all the combinations to which the support bracket 112 can be fixed to the base plate 111. That is, the support assembly 114 may be a combination of coupling bolts, rivets and the like.
힌지 브라켓(115)은 지지 브라켓(112)의 바깥 둘레에 기 설정된 간격으로 떨어져 상부로 각각 돌출되어 있으며, 떨어진 위치에는 절단 고정부(120)가 배치된다. 힌지 브라켓(115)은절단 고정부(120)와 지지 브라켓(112)이 힌지 결합될 수 있도록 기 설정된 위치에 떨어져 각각 배치되어 있으며, 절단 고정부(120)의 양 측면이 접촉되도록 배치되어 있다. The hinge brackets 115 protrude upward from the outer circumference of the support bracket 112 at predetermined intervals, respectively, and the cutting fixing part 120 is disposed at the separated positions. The hinge brackets 115 are disposed apart from each other in a predetermined position so that the cutting fixing part 120 and the support bracket 112 may be hinged, and both sides of the cutting fixing part 120 may be in contact with each other.
힌지체(116)는 힌지 브라켓(115)의 중앙에 배치되어 있으며, 각각 돌출된 힌지 브라켓(115)을 연결시키고 있다. 힌지체(116)는 각각의 힌지 브라켓(115)을 중앙에서 연결되도록 배치되어 있으며, 절단 고정부(120)에 삽입되어 있다. 절단 고정부(120)는힌지체(116)를 중심으로 회전되도록 힌지 결합된다.The hinge body 116 is disposed in the center of the hinge bracket 115, and connects the hinge bracket 115, which protrudes from each other. The hinge body 116 is arranged to connect each hinge bracket 115 at the center, and is inserted into the cutting fixing part 120. Cutting fixture 120 is hinged to rotate about the hinge 116.
절단 고정부(120)는 절단 브라켓(121), 깊이 조절바(125), 조절 결합체(126), 그리고 고정 브라켓(127)을 포함한다. 절단 브라켓(121)은 지지 브라켓(112)의 상부에 배치되어 있으며, 안쪽에 절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중앙 방향인 일측이 개방된 삽입 공간(122)을 가진다. 절단 브라켓(121)은절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중앙을 중심으로 방사상으로 두 개 이상 등분된 위치에 배치된 지지 브라켓(112)의 상부에 배치된다. The cutting fixing part 120 includes a cutting bracket 121, a depth adjusting bar 125, an adjusting assembly 126, and a fixing bracket 127. The cutting bracket 121 is disposed above the support bracket 112 and has an insertion space 122 having one side open in a center direction in which the cut stem is inserted. Cutting bracket 121 is disposed on the upper portion of the support bracket 112 disposed in two or more radially divided positions about the center of the cut stem is inserted.
또한, 절단 브라켓(121)의 바깥 둘레 방향에는 관통된 힌지공(123)이 형성되어 있다. 절단 브라켓(121)은 바깥 둘레 방향으로 서로 떨어진 힌지 브라켓(115)에 삽입되어 있으며, 힌지체(116)가 힌지공(123)에 삽입 설치되어 절단 브라켓(121)이 지지 브라켓(112)에 힌지 결합된다. 힌지 결합된 절단 브라켓(121)은 힌지체(116)를 중심으로 회전시켜 상부로 이송될 수 있다. 상부로 회전되는 절단 브라켓(121)은 삽입 공간(122)에 개방된 일측이 상부로 위치하도록 이송될 수 있다.In addition, a penetrating hinge hole 123 is formed in the outer circumferential direction of the cutting bracket 121. The cutting bracket 121 is inserted into the hinge bracket 115 spaced apart from each other in the outer circumferential direction, the hinge body 116 is inserted into the hinge hole 123 is installed so that the cutting bracket 121 is hinged to the support bracket 112 Combined. The hinged cutting bracket 121 may be rotated about the hinge body 116 to be conveyed upward. The cutting bracket 121 rotated upward may be transported such that one side opened in the insertion space 122 is positioned upward.
그리고, 절단 브라켓(121)의 양측면에는 삽입 공간(122)과 연통되어 있으며, 수평 방향으로 긴 장공 형태의 깊이 조절공(124)이형성될 수 있다. In addition, both sides of the cutting bracket 121 are in communication with the insertion space 122, the depth adjustment hole 124 of the long hole shape in the horizontal direction may be formed.
깊이 조절바(125)는 깊이 조절공(124)에 삽입되어 있으며, 삽입 공간(122)의 내부에 위치한다. 깊이 조절바(125)는 일측에 깊이 조절공(124)에 삽입되어 삽입 공간(122)을 거쳐서 타측의 깊이 조절공(124)에 삽입되도록 배치된다. 깊이 조절바(125)는 장공 형태의 깊이 조절공(124)의내부에서 이동될 수 있도록 배치되어 있다.The depth adjusting bar 125 is inserted into the depth adjusting hole 124 and is located inside the insertion space 122. The depth adjusting bar 125 is disposed to be inserted into the depth adjusting hole 124 on one side and inserted into the depth adjusting hole 124 on the other side through the insertion space 122. The depth adjustment bar 125 is disposed to be moved inside the depth adjustment hole 124 in the form of a long hole.
조절 결합체(126)는 깊이 조절공(124)의 바깥 방향에 위치하고 있으며, 깊이 조절바(125)의 양단부에 결합되어 있다. 조절 결합체(126)는 깊이 조절바(125)에 양단부에 결합되어 있어 조작에 따라 깊이 조절바(125)가 깊이 조절공(124)을 따라 이동될 수 있고, 이동 위치에서 고정될 수 있도록 형성되어 있다.The control assembly 126 is located in the outward direction of the depth adjustment hole 124, is coupled to both ends of the depth adjustment bar (125). The adjusting assembly 126 is coupled to both ends of the depth adjusting bar 125 so that the depth adjusting bar 125 can be moved along the depth adjusting hole 124 according to the manipulation, and is formed to be fixed at the moving position. have.
고정 브라켓(127)은 절단 브라켓(121)의 상부에 배치되어 있으며, 중앙 방향으로 고정공(128)을 가진다. 절단 브라켓(121)의 상부에 배치된 고정 브라켓(127)의 상부에는 삽입부(140)가 설치된다. 이에 따라, 절단 브라켓(121)과 삽입부(140) 사이에는 고정 브라켓(127)이 설치되어 있어 절단 브라켓(121)과 삽입부(140)의 간격이 유지된다.The fixing bracket 127 is disposed above the cutting bracket 121 and has a fixing hole 128 in the center direction. An insertion unit 140 is installed on an upper portion of the fixing bracket 127 disposed at the upper portion of the cutting bracket 121. Accordingly, the fixing bracket 127 is installed between the cutting bracket 121 and the inserting part 140 to maintain the gap between the cutting bracket 121 and the inserting part 140.
절단 몸체(130)는 절단 브라켓(121)의 내부에 설치되어 있으며, 삽입 공간(122)의 개방된 절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중심 방향으로 돌출되어 있다. 절단 몸체(130)의 상부에는 절화 줄기가 분할되도록 절개되는 절단날부(131)가 형성되어 있다. 상부에 절단날부(131)를 가지는 절단 몸체(130)는 절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중심 방향으로 돌출되어 절화 줄기가 삽입되면 절개될 수 있다. The cutting body 130 is installed inside the cutting bracket 121 and protrudes in the center direction in which the open cut stem of the insertion space 122 is inserted. The cutting blade 131 is formed on the upper portion of the cutting body 130 to cut the cut stem. The cutting body 130 having the cutting blade portion 131 on the top may protrude in the direction of the center where the cut stem is inserted and may be cut when the cut stem is inserted.
또한, 절단 몸체(130)의 바깥 측에는 관통되는 절단 고정공(133)이 형성되어 있다. 절단 고정공(133)은 절단 몸체(130)가 삽입 공간(122)에 위치한 상태로 깊이 조절공(124)이 연통되도록 위치한다. 절단 고정공(133)에는 깊이 조절바(125)가 삽입 설치되어 있고, 깊이 조절바(125)의 양단부에 조절 결합체(126)가 배치되어 있다. 절화 줄기의 절단 깊이를 조절시키도록 절단 몸체(130)를 움직이면 절단 고정공(133)에 삽입되어 있는 깊이 조절바(125)가 함께 움직인다. 절단 몸체(130)가 움직여서 결정된 절단 깊이 도달되면 조절 결합체(126)로 절단 몸체(130)를 고정시킨다. In addition, the cutting fixing hole 133 is formed through the outer side of the cutting body 130. The cutting fixing hole 133 is positioned such that the depth adjusting hole 124 communicates with the cutting body 130 positioned in the insertion space 122. The depth adjusting bar 125 is inserted into the cutting fixing hole 133, and the adjusting coupling body 126 is disposed at both ends of the depth adjusting bar 125. When the cutting body 130 is moved to adjust the cutting depth of the cut flower stem, the depth adjusting bar 125 inserted in the cutting fixing hole 133 moves together. When the cutting body 130 reaches the determined cutting depth by moving, the cutting body 130 is fixed by the adjusting assembly 126.
그리고, 절단 몸체(130)의 절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중앙 방향을 향해서 돌출된 측에는 상부 끝에서 하부 끝을 향해서 바깥 방향으로 경사진 절단 경사부(135)가 형성되어 있다. 절화 줄기가 절단되도록 돌출된 절단 몸체(130)에는 절단 경사부(135)가 형성되어 있어 절화 줄기가 분할되도록 절개 시에 절단 몸체(130)와 절화 줄기가 접촉되는 면적을 축소시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 절화 줄기가 삽입되면 절단 몸체(130)의 상부에 위치한 절단날부(131)에서 절단되고, 절단 경사부(135)에 의해 접촉 없이 절개될 수 있어 절개 효율을 향상시킨다.In addition, a cutting inclined portion 135 inclined outward from the upper end to the lower end is formed at the side protruding toward the center direction in which the cut stem 130 is inserted. The cutting inclination part 135 is formed in the cutting body 130 which protrudes so that the cut flower stem is cut, so that the cut body 130 and the cut flower stem may be reduced in contact with each other when the cut flower is divided. Therefore, when the cut stem is inserted, the cutting blade 131 positioned at the upper portion of the cutting body 130 may be cut and cut without contact by the cutting inclined portion 135, thereby improving cutting efficiency.
아울러, 절단 몸체(130)의 표면에는 수평 방향으로 기 설정된 간격으로 떨어져 있므며, 두께가 축소되는 홈형태의 절개홈(134)이 형성될 수 있다. 절개홈(134)은 사용 중에 무뎌진 절단날부(131)가 제거되도록 두께가 얇은 절개홈(134) 부근을 절개시켜 새로운 절단날부(131)가 절단 방향에 위치하도록 설치될 수 있음에 따라 절개 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 이는 당업자가 선택적으로 사용될 수 있는 것으로 생략될 수도 있다.In addition, the surface of the cutting body 130 may be spaced apart at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, the groove-shaped cutting groove 134 is reduced in thickness can be formed. The cutting groove 134 cuts in the vicinity of the thin cutting groove 134 so that the cutting blade 131 that is blunted during use can be installed so that the new cutting blade 131 is positioned in the cutting direction, thereby improving cutting efficiency. Can be improved. This may be omitted as those skilled in the art can optionally use.
삽입부(140)는 두 개 이상의 방사상으로 배치된 절단 몸체(130)의 상부에 배치된 삽입 브라켓(141), 삽입 돌기(142), 지지 돌기(143), 삽입 고정체(146), 그리고 삽입 조정 몸체(147)를 포함한다. 삽입 브라켓(141)은 고정 브라켓(127)의 상부 중앙에 배치되어 있으며, 두 개 이상으로 방사상에 서로 떨어진 중앙에 위치하고 있다. 삽입 브라켓(141)은 절화 줄기가 분할되도록 절개되는 중앙 방향으로 돌출된 절단 몸체(130)의 상부에 위치하고 있다. 삽입 브라켓(141)의 중앙에는 절화 줄기가 삽입되도록 관통되어 있는 삽입공(144)이 형성되어 있다. 삽입공(144)을 통해서 삽입되는 절화 줄기는 하부에 위치한 절단 몸체(130)로 절개되고, 절개 후에 삽입공(144)을 통해서 외부로 배출된다. The insert 140 may include an insertion bracket 141, an insertion protrusion 142, a support protrusion 143, an insertion fixture 146, and an insertion bracket disposed on an upper portion of two or more radially disposed cutting bodies 130. Adjustment body 147. The insertion bracket 141 is disposed at the upper center of the fixing bracket 127, and is located at the center separated from each other radially by two or more. The insertion bracket 141 is positioned above the cutting body 130 protruding in the center direction in which the cut stem is split. In the center of the insertion bracket 141 is formed an insertion hole 144 through which the cut stem is inserted. The cut stem inserted through the insertion hole 144 is cut into the cutting body 130 located below, and is discharged to the outside through the insertion hole 144 after the cutting.
또한, 삽입 브라켓(141)에는 고정공(128) 위치에 관통되어 있는 삽입 고정공(145)이 형성되어 있다. 삽입 고정공(145)은 삽입 브라켓(141)을 고정 브라켓(127) 상부에 설치 시에 고정공(128)과 연통되는 위치에 형성되어 있다.In addition, the insertion bracket 141 is formed with an insertion fixing hole 145 penetrating the position of the fixing hole 128. The insertion fixing hole 145 is formed at a position in communication with the fixing hole 128 when the insertion bracket 141 is installed on the fixing bracket 127.
삽입 돌기(142)는 삽입 브라켓(141)의 중앙 상부로 돌출되어 있으며, 중앙에 삽입공(144)에 관통되도록 형성되어 있다. 삽입 돌기(142)는 삽입공(144)에 관통되어 상부로 돌출되어 있으며, 절화 줄기의 삽입 시에 절화 줄기 삽입 부분을 지지시킬 수 있다. 절화 줄기가 삽입공으로 삽입되면 상부로 돌출된 삽입 돌기(142)로 안내되면서 정확한 위치로 삽입된다.The insertion protrusion 142 protrudes from the center of the insertion bracket 141 and is formed to penetrate the insertion hole 144 at the center thereof. The insertion protrusion 142 penetrates through the insertion hole 144 and protrudes upward, and may support the cut flower insertion portion when the cut flower is inserted. When the cut stem is inserted into the insertion hole, the cut stem is inserted into the correct position while being guided to the insertion protrusion 142 protruding upward.
지지 돌기(143)는 삽입 브라켓(141)의 중앙 하부로 돌출되어 있으며, 중앙에 삽입공(144)에 관통되도록 형성되어 있다. 지지 돌기(143)는 삽입공(144)에 관통되어 하부로 돌출되어 있으며, 삽입공(144)으로 삽입된 절화 줄기를 절단 몸체(130) 방향으로 안내한다. 안내된 절화 줄기는 절단날부(131)에서 절개된다.The support protrusion 143 protrudes from the center lower portion of the insertion bracket 141 and is formed to penetrate the insertion hole 144 at the center thereof. The support protrusion 143 penetrates through the insertion hole 144 to protrude downward, and guides the cut stem inserted into the insertion hole 144 toward the cutting body 130. The guided cut stem is cut at the cutting blade 131.
삽입 고정체(146)는 연통된 고정공(128)과 삽입 고정공(145)에 삽입되어 설치되며, 삽입 브라켓(141)을 고정 브라켓(127)에 고정시킨다. 삽입 고정체(146)는삽입 브라켓(141)이 고정 브라켓(127)의 상부에 위치한 상태로 삽입 고정공(145)과 고정공(128)에 삽입되어 삽입 브라켓(141)을 고정 브라켓(127)에 고정시킨다. 여기서, 삽입 고정체(146)는 삽입 브라켓(141)과 고정 브라켓(127)을 고정시킬 수 있는 통상의 모든 고정체가 포함될 수 있다. 이러한, 삽입 고정체(146)는 볼트/너트 고정체, 리벳 고정체 등이 사용될 수 있다.The insertion fixture 146 is inserted into and installed in the communicating fixing hole 128 and the insertion fixing hole 145, and fixes the insertion bracket 141 to the fixing bracket 127. The insertion fixture 146 is inserted into the insertion fixing hole 145 and the fixing hole 128 with the insertion bracket 141 positioned on the fixing bracket 127 to fix the insertion bracket 141 to the fixing bracket 127. Fix it to Here, the insertion fixture 146 may include all the usual fixture that can fix the insertion bracket 141 and the fixing bracket 127. The insert fixture 146 may be a bolt / nut fixture, a rivet fixture, or the like.
삽입 조정 몸체(147)는 삽입공(144)의 내부에 설치될 수 있으며, 안쪽으로 관통된 조정공(148)이 형성될 수 있다. 삽입 조정 몸체(147)는 삽입공(144)의 내부에 위치할 수 있으며, 조정공(148)으로 절화 줄기가 삽입될 수 있다. 절화 줄기는 크기와 품종에 따라 그 단면의 크기가 다르다. 삽입공(144)이 절화 줄기의 단면적 크기보다 작으면, 절화 줄기가 절개되도록 삽입될 수 없고, 삽입공(144)이 절화 줄기의 단면적 크기보다 크면 절화 줄기가 삽입 후에 정위치로 안내되지 못하여 정확한 위치에서 분할되도록 절개되지 못한다. 이에 따라, 삽입공(144)을 절화 줄기의 단면적보다 크게 형성시키고, 절화 줄기의 크기에 따라 조정공(148)이 구비된 삽입 조정 몸체(147)를 삽입공(144)에 삽입시켜 절화 줄기가 조정공(148)으로 안내되면서 절단 몸체(130)로 절화 줄기가 절개될 수 있도록 한다. Insertion adjustment body 147 may be installed in the insertion hole 144, the adjustment hole 148 penetrated inward may be formed. Insertion adjustment body 147 may be located inside the insertion hole 144, the cut stem may be inserted into the adjustment hole 148. Cut flower stems vary in size depending on size and variety. If the insertion hole 144 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the cut stem, the cut stem cannot be inserted to be cut. If the insertion hole 144 is larger than the cut-out area of the cut stem, the cut stem cannot be guided into the correct position after insertion. It is not possible to make an incision to split in position Accordingly, the insertion hole 144 is formed larger than the cross-sectional area of the cut flower stem, and according to the size of the cut flower stem, the insertion adjusting body 147 having the adjusting hole 148 is inserted into the insertion hole 144 to cut the stem. The cut stem 130 is guided to the adjusting hole 148 to be cut into the cutting body 130.
상술한 바와 같이, 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 이용하여 절화 줄기를 절단시키는 상태는 도 5를 참고하여 살펴본다.As described above, a state of cutting the cut stem by using the cut stem splitting apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. 5.
도 5는 도 1의 절화 줄기 분할 장치의 절화 줄기 절단 상태를 나타내는 사용 상태도이다.FIG. 5 is a state diagram showing use of the cut flower stem cutting state of the cut flower stem split device of FIG. 1. FIG.
도 5를 참고하면, 절화에 착색되는 염색액의 수량을 결정하고, 결정된 수량에 따라 절화 줄기가 절개되는 중앙을 중심으로 방사상으로 각각 등분되는 위치에 중심 방향으로 절단 몸체(130)가 돌출되도록 지지부(110), 절단 고정부(120), 절단 몸체(130), 그리고 삽입부(140)를 각각 설치한다. 설치 후에 절화 줄기에 크기에 따라 조정공(148)이형성된 삽입 조정 몸체(147)를 설치한다. 절화 줄기를 조정공(148)으로 삽입하면 하부에 위치한 절단 몸체(130)로 분할되도록 절개하고, 절개 후에는 조정공(148)을 통해서 외부로 배출하여 절개를 마친다. Referring to FIG. 5, the amount of the dye solution to be cut in the cut flowers is determined, and the support body is formed so that the cutting body 130 protrudes in the center direction at a position radially equally divided about the center where the cut stems are cut according to the determined quantity. 110, the cutting fixing part 120, the cutting body 130, and the insertion part 140 are respectively installed. After installation, the insertion adjustment body 147 having the adjustment hole 148 formed in the cut flower stem is installed. When the cut stem is inserted into the adjusting hole 148, the cutting stem is cut into the cutting body 130 positioned at the bottom, and after the cutting, the cutting stem is discharged to the outside through the adjusting hole 148 to finish the cutting.
또한, 도 6을 참고하여 절단 몸체의 교체 상태를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.In addition, referring to Figure 6 looks at the replacement state of the cutting body as follows.
절단 몸체(130)에 형성된 깊이 조절공(124)에는 조절 결합체(126)가 결합되어 있는 길이 조절바(125)가 설치되어 있다. 길이 조절바(125)와 결합된 조절 결합체(126)는절단 몸체(130)의 깊이를 조절시키면서 고정될 수 있도록 결합력을 조절시킬 수 있다. 길이가 조절되는 절단 몸체(130)는 삽입공(144)으로 삽입되는 절화 줄기가 접촉되면서 분할되도록 절개된다. 지속적으로 절화 줄기를 절단 몸체(130)로 절개시키면 절단날부(131)가 무뎌져 절개면이 평활하지 못하고 절개가 잘 되지 않음에 따라 주기적으로 절단 몸체(130)를 교체하여야 한다. The depth adjustment hole 124 formed in the cutting body 130 is provided with a length adjustment bar 125 to which the control assembly 126 is coupled. The control assembly 126 coupled with the length adjustment bar 125 may adjust the coupling force to be fixed while adjusting the depth of the cutting body 130. Cutting body 130 is adjusted in length is cut so that the cut stem is inserted into the insertion hole 144 is contacted. Continuously cutting the cut stem with the cutting body 130, the cutting blade 131 is blunt, so that the cutting surface is not smooth and the cutting is not good, the cutting body 130 should be replaced periodically.
이에, 삽입 브라켓(141)을 상부에서 제거하고, 힌지체(116)로 지지 브라켓(112)에 힌지 결합된 절단 브라켓(121)을 상부로 회전 이동시킨다. 회전 이동된 절단 브라켓(121)은 절단 몸체(130)가 설치된 삽입 공간(122)이 상부로 위치한 상태에서 절단 몸체(130)를 교체시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 힌지 결합된 절단 브라켓(121)을 회전시키면서 절단 몸체(130)가 용이하게 교체될 수 있도록 한다.Accordingly, the insertion bracket 141 is removed from the upper portion, and the cutting bracket 121 hinged to the support bracket 112 by the hinge body 116 is rotated upward. The cutting bracket 121 rotated in rotation may replace the cutting body 130 in a state where the insertion space 122 in which the cutting body 130 is installed is positioned upward. Therefore, the cutting body 130 can be easily replaced while rotating the hinged cutting bracket 121.
그리고, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치는 도 7 및 도 8을 참고하여 살펴본다.In addition, the cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.
도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 8은 도 6의 절화 줄기 분할 장치의 정열되는 상태를 나타내는 사용 상태도이다.7 is a perspective view illustrating a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which the cut flower stem splitting apparatus of FIG. 6 is arranged.
도 7 및 도 8을 참고하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치(100)는 지지부(110), 절단 고정부(120), 절단 몸체(130), 삽입부(140), 그리고 정열 높이 조절부(150)를 포함한다. 여기서, 지지부(110), 절단 고정부(120), 절단 몸체(130), 그리고 삽입부(140)의 구성은 도 1 내지 도 4에서 나타낸 절화 줄기 분할 장치(100)와 실질적으로 동일함으로써, 그 상세한 설명을 생략하도록 한다. 7 and 8, the cut flower stem dividing apparatus 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a support 110, a cutting fixing part 120, a cutting body 130, an insertion part 140, and Alignment height adjustment unit 150 is included. Here, the configuration of the support 110, the cutting fixing part 120, the cutting body 130, and the insertion portion 140 is substantially the same as the cut flower stem dividing apparatus 100 shown in Figs. The detailed description will be omitted.
정열 높이 조절부(150)는 상부 방향으로 직경을 축소되는 원추 형태의 정열 경사부(152)를 가지는 정열 몸체(151)를 포함할 수 있다. 정열 경사부(152)는 절단 몸체(130)의 돌출된 중앙 방향으로 경사진 절단 경사부(135)의 경사에 따라 정열될 수 있는 경사로 형성되어 있다. 절단 경사부(135)에 따른 정열 경사부(152)를 가지는 정열 몸체(151)는 절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중앙에 위치하고 있으며, 삽입 브라켓(141)의 하부에 설치될 수 있다. The alignment height adjustment unit 150 may include an alignment body 151 having a conical alignment inclined portion 152 having a diameter reduced in the upward direction. Alignment inclination portion 152 is formed with a slope that can be aligned in accordance with the inclination of the cutting inclined portion 135 inclined in the protruding center direction of the cutting body 130. The alignment body 151 having the alignment inclination portion 152 according to the cutting inclination portion 135 is positioned at the center where the cut stem is inserted, and may be installed at the lower portion of the insertion bracket 141.
절단 몸체(130)의 정열을 위해서는 정열 몸체(151)를 삽입 브라켓(141)의 중앙에 위치하도록 설치한다. 정열 몸체(151)가 설치되면 절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중심을 향해서 방사상으로 등분된 두 개 이상의 각 절단 몸체(130)의 절단 경사부(135)가정열 경사부(152)에 접촉되도록 절단 몸체(130)의 깊이를 조절한다. 절단 몸체(130)가 정열된 후에 정열 몸체(151)를 제거하고, 삽입공(144)에 절화 줄기를 삽입하여 절개를 실시한다. 이렇게, 절단 몸체(130)가 접촉에 의해 정열된 절단 몸체(130)로 절화 줄기가 절단되면 분할되는 단면적이 동일한 면적을 가지면서 동일한 절개 깊이로 절개될 수 있다. 따라서, 절개 후에 물올름에 의해 착색 시에 각 염료액이 균일하게 절화에 착색될 수 있음으로써, 분할 효율이 증대된다.In order to align the cutting body 130, the alignment body 151 is installed to be positioned at the center of the insertion bracket 141. When the alignment body 151 is installed, the cutting inclined portion 135 of the two or more cutting bodies 130 which are radially equally divided toward the center where the cut stems are inserted is brought into contact with the alignment inclined portion 152. ) To adjust the depth. After the cutting body 130 is aligned, the alignment body 151 is removed, and a cut stem is inserted into the insertion hole 144 to perform an incision. As such, when the cut stem is cut into the cutting bodies 130 in which the cutting bodies 130 are aligned by the contact, the cut bodies 130 may be cut to the same cutting depth while having the same area. Therefore, the dividing efficiency is increased by allowing each dye liquid to be uniformly colored in cutout during coloring by water rise after cutting.
그리고, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치는 도 9 및 도 10을 참고하여 살펴본다.In addition, the cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
도 9는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 10은 도 8의 절화 줄기 분할 장치의 절화 줄기의 절단 높이가 조절되는 상태를 나타내는 사용 상태도이다.9 is a perspective view illustrating a cut flower stem dividing apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which the cut height of the cut flower stem of the cut flower stem split device of FIG. 8 is adjusted.
도 9 및 도 10을 참고하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 절화 줄기 분할 장치(100)는 지지부(110), 절단 고정부(120), 절단 몸체(130), 삽입부(140), 그리고 정열 높이 조절부(150)를 포함한다. 여기서, 지지부(110), 절단 고정부(120), 절단 몸체(130), 그리고 삽입부(140)의 구성은 도 1 내지 도 4에서 나타낸 절화 줄기 분할 장치(100)와 실질적으로 동일함으로써, 그 상세한 설명을 생략하도록 한다. 9 and 10, the cut flower stem dividing apparatus 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a support 110, a cutting fixing part 120, a cutting body 130, an insertion part 140, and Alignment height adjustment unit 150 is included. Here, the configuration of the support 110, the cutting fixing part 120, the cutting body 130, and the insertion portion 140 is substantially the same as the cut flower stem dividing apparatus 100 shown in Figs. The detailed description will be omitted.
정열 높이 조절부(150)는 삽입공(144)의 하부에 위치할 수 있으며, 상부에 절화 줄기가 접촉되는 접촉면(154)을 가지는 높이 조절 몸체(153)를 포함할 수 있다. 높이 조절 몸체(153)는 삽입공(144)의 하부에 삽입되는 절화 줄기가 절개되는 높이가 조절되는 높이로 기 설정된 크기로 형성될 수 있다. The alignment height adjustment unit 150 may be positioned below the insertion hole 144, and may include a height adjustment body 153 having a contact surface 154 contacting the cut flower stem thereon. The height adjustment body 153 may be formed in a predetermined size to a height that adjusts the height of cutting the cut flower is inserted into the lower portion of the insertion hole (144).
분할 절개되는 높이를 조절하기 위해서는 사용자가 원하는 절화 줄기가 절개되는 높이를 결정하고, 그 높이와 삽입 브라켓(141)과 베이스 플레이트(111) 사이 간격의 높이를 비교하여 절화 줄기 절개되는 높이가 되는 높이 조절 몸체(153)를 삽입공(144)의 하부에 설치한다. 설치 후에 삽입공(144)을 통해서 절화 줄기를 삽입하면 절단 몸체(130)로 절개하면서 접촉면(154)에 접촉되면서 결정된 절개 높이로 절개한다. 따라서, 높이 조절 몸체(153)가 설치되면 절단 몸체(130)로 절개되는 절화 줄기의 절개 높이가 조절될 수 있다.In order to adjust the height of the split incision, the height of the cut stem desired by the user is determined, and the height of the cut stem is compared by comparing the height of the height between the insertion bracket 141 and the base plate 111. The adjusting body 153 is installed below the insertion hole 144. When the cut stem is inserted through the insertion hole 144 after installation, the cutting stem 130 is cut to the cutting surface 130 while being in contact with the contact surface 154 while cutting into the cutting body 130. Therefore, when the height adjusting body 153 is installed, the cutting height of the cut stem cut into the cutting body 130 may be adjusted.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 두 가지 이상의 염색액을 착색시키기 위해서 염색액의 수량으로 분할되는 절화 줄기를 원형의 단면에 맞도록 분할된 위치에서 중앙에 지지되면서 분할됨으로써, 각기 분할되는 면적이 동일하게 구비될 수 있어 착색 효율을 향상시키는 장점이 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to color two or more dye solutions, the cut stems, which are divided by the amount of dye solution, are divided while being supported in the center at a divided position to fit a circular cross section, whereby the areas to be divided are equal. It can be provided so that there is an advantage to improve the coloring efficiency.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 절화에 두 가지 이상의 색상의 염색액을 착색시키기 위해서 절화 줄기를 위해서 각 염색액의 수량에 따라 분할 절개되는 정확한 위치에 칼날이 설치되고, 설치된 칼날 방향으로 삽입을 지지시키면서 한번의 하강에 의해 정확한 위치로 분할시킴에 따라 분할의 효율성이 향상되는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to color the dyeing solution of two or more colors to cut flowers, the blade is installed at the correct position to be cut according to the amount of each dyeing solution for the cut stem, and inserted in the direction of the installed blade While supporting the splitting, the dividing into the correct position by one descent provides the effect of improving the efficiency of the division.
그리고, 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 절화 줄기를 분할되도록 절개하는 칼날은 절화 줄기의 굵기에 따라 절개되는 깊이가 조절되고, 두 개 이상이 방사상으로 등분 위치에 배치된 칼날에 기 설정된 위치에 상호 동일한 간격이 유지되도록 정열시킨 상태로 절개됨에 따라 분할 후에 각 절개 부분의 깊이가 일정하게 유지됨에 따라 절개 효율이 증대되는 효과를 제공한다.And, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting blade to be cut so that the cut stem is divided in depth to be cut according to the thickness of the cut stem, two or more mutually at a predetermined position on the blade disposed radially equally divided position As the incision is arranged in such a manner that the same spacing is maintained, the depth of each cut portion is kept constant after division, thereby increasing the cutting efficiency.
아울러, 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 절화 줄기의 크기에 따라 삽입되는 구멍의 크기가 조절됨으로써, 절화 줄기의 크기에 따라 삽입되는 구멍의 크기가 조절되어 분할되는 절화 줄기의 지지력이 향상되는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, by adjusting the size of the hole to be inserted in accordance with the size of the cut flower, the size of the inserted hole is adjusted according to the size of the cut flower stem to improve the bearing capacity of the cut stem to provide.
더불어, 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 절화 줄기가 칼날이 통과되면서 분할되는 높이가 조절됨으로써, 사용자가 용도에 따라 절화 줄기의 분할 높이가 조절할 수 있음에 따라 사용 편의성을 향상시키는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cut height of the cut flower stem is adjusted as the blade passes, thereby providing an effect of improving the ease of use according to the user can adjust the height of the cut flower according to the purpose.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다음의 청구범위에서 정의하고 있는 본 발명의 기본 개념을 이용한 당업자의 여러 변형 및 개량 형태 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것이다. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.
절화에 두 가지 이상의 염색액이 착색하기 위해서 분할되는 절화 줄기가 한번의 삽입으로 분할면이 동일한 면적으로 깊이가 조절되면서 분할됨에 따라 절화 줄기의 분할 성능이 향상되고, 대략의 절화 줄기를 신속하게 분할시켜 생산성이 향상되는 절화 줄기 분할 장치를 제공한다. The cut performance of cut stems is improved as the cut stems divided for coloring two or more dyes in cut flowers are divided with the depth controlled to the same area by one insertion. It provides a cut flower stem dividing device that improves the productivity.

Claims (8)

  1. 베이스 플레이트,Base plate,
    상기 베이스 플레이트의 상부에 배치되어 있으며, 두 개 이상으로 방사상으로 등분된 위치에 서로 떨어져 각각 설치되어 있는 지지 브라켓,Support brackets disposed on top of the base plate, which are installed apart from each other at radially equal positions two or more,
    상기 지지 브라켓의 상부에 설치되어 있으며, 안쪽에 중앙 방향으로 개방된 삽입 공간을 가지는 절단 브라켓,Is installed on top of the support bracket, the cutting bracket having an insertion space open in the center direction,
    상기 절단 브라켓의 안쪽에 배치되어 있으며, 상기 삽입 공간에 삽입되어 개방된 중앙 방향으로 돌출되어 있고, 상부에 절화 줄기가 절단되는 절단날부를 가지는 절단 몸체, 그리고A cutting body which is disposed inside the cutting bracket, protrudes in the center direction inserted into the insertion space, and has a cutting blade portion on which a cut flower stem is cut;
    상기 절단 몸체의 상부에 배치되어 있으며, 두 개 이상으로 서로 떨어진 상기 절단 몸체의 중앙에 위치하고, 중앙에 관통된 삽입공을 가지는 삽입 브라켓An insertion bracket disposed on an upper portion of the cutting body and positioned at the center of the cutting body separated from each other by two or more, and having an insertion hole penetrated at the center;
    을 포함하며,Including;
    상기 절단 몸체는 중앙 방향으로 돌출되어 상기 삽입공의 하부에 두 개 이상 분할되어 방사상으로 절단날부가 위치하고 있어 상기 절단 줄기가 상기 삽입공을 통해서 삽입 시에 상기 절단 몸체의 수량만큼 분할되도록 절단시킬 수 있고, The cutting body is protruded in the center direction is divided into two or more lower portion of the insertion hole radially cutting blade portion is located can be cut so that the cutting stem is divided by the quantity of the cutting body when inserted through the insertion hole. There is,
    상기 지지 브라켓은 착색되는 염색액의 수량에 따라 방사상으로 등분되는 수량이 결정될 수 있는The support bracket may be determined in a radially divided quantity according to the amount of the dye solution to be colored
    절화 줄기 분할 장치.Cut flower stem splitting device.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지 브라켓의 하부에는 적어도 하나 이상의 지지홈이 형성되어 있고,At least one support groove is formed at the bottom of the support bracket,
    상기 베이스 플레이트의 하부에 결합되어 있으며, 상기 지지홈에 삽입되어 상기 지지 브라켓을 상기 지지 플레이트에 고정시킬 수 있는 지지 결합체A support assembly coupled to a lower portion of the base plate and inserted into the support groove to fix the support bracket to the support plate
    를 더 구비하는 절화 줄기 분할 장치.Cut flower stem splitter further comprising.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 절단 브라켓의 바깥 측에는 관통되어 있는 힌지공이 형성되어 있고,The outer side of the cutting bracket has a penetrating hinge hole is formed,
    상기 지지 브라켓의 바깥 둘레 방향으로 서로 떨어져 상부로 돌출되어 있으며, 상기 절단 브라켓의 바깥 둘레 방향의 양쪽 측면에 접촉될 수 있는 힌지 브라켓, 및A hinge bracket protruding upward from each other in an outer circumferential direction of the support bracket, the hinge bracket being able to contact both sides of the outer circumferential direction of the cutting bracket;
    상기 힌지 브라켓 사이에 배치되어 있으며, 상기 힌지공에 삽입되어 있는 힌지체A hinge body disposed between the hinge brackets and inserted into the hinge hole;
    를 포함하며, Including;
    상기 절단 브라켓과 상기 지지 브라켓은 상기 힌지체로 힌지 결합되어 있어 상기 절단 브라켓이 회전에 의해 상부로 이동될 수 있는 The cutting bracket and the support bracket are hinged to the hinge body so that the cutting bracket can be moved upward by rotation.
    절화 줄기 분할 장치.Cut flower stem splitting device.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 절단 브라켓의 양측에는 상기 삽입공간에 관통되어 있으며, 세로 방향으로 긴 장공 형태의 깊이 조절공이 형성되어 있으며,Both sides of the cutting bracket are penetrated through the insertion space, the depth adjustment hole of the long hole shape in the longitudinal direction is formed,
    상기 절단 몸체의 바깥 방향에는 상기 깊이 조절공과 연통되는 절단 고정공이 형성되어 있고, In the outward direction of the cutting body is formed a cutting fixing hole communicating with the depth adjustment hole,
    상기 삽입 공간의 내부에 위치하고 있으며, 상기 깊이 조절공과 상기 절단 고정공에 삽입되어 상기 절단 몸체가 상기 깊이 조절공의 내부에서 깊이가 조절되는 깊이 조절바, 및Located in the insertion space, the depth adjustment bar is inserted into the depth adjustment hole and the cutting fixing hole is the depth of the cutting body is adjusted in the depth of the depth adjustment hole, and
    상기 깊이 조절바의 양끝에 결합되어 있으며, 상기 절단 몸체의 바깥 면에 접촉되어 있고, 상기 깊이 조절공보다 큰 조절 결합체It is coupled to both ends of the depth adjustment bar, in contact with the outer surface of the cutting body, the control assembly larger than the depth adjustment hole
    를 더 구비하며, Further provided,
    상기 절단 몸체는 상기 절단 고정공에 삽입된 상기 깊이 조절바와 상기 깊이 조절공 내부에서 함께 이동되면서 절단 깊이가 조절될 수 있고, 조절을 마치면 조절된 위치에서 상기 절단 몸체를 상기 조절 결합체와 상기 깊이 조절바의 결합력으로 고정시킬 수 있는 The cutting body may be adjusted in the cutting depth while moving together in the depth adjustment bar and the depth adjustment hole inserted into the cutting fixing hole, the adjustment body and the depth control the cutting body in the adjusted position after the adjustment Can be fixed by the binding force of the bar
    절화 줄기 분할 장치.Cut flower stem splitting device.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 절단 몸체의 상기 절화 줄기가 삽입되는 중앙으로 돌출된 면에는 상부 끝에서 바깥 방향의 하부 끝으로 경사진 절단 경사부가 형성되어 있고,A cut inclined portion that is inclined from the upper end to the lower end in the outward direction is formed on a surface protruding toward the center where the cut stem of the cutting body is inserted,
    상기 베이스 플레이트의 하부 중앙에 배치되어 있으며, 상기 절단 경사부에 따라 상부로 직경이 확대되는 정열 경사부를 가지는 정열 몸체를 더 구비하며,It is disposed in the lower center of the base plate, and further provided with an alignment body having an alignment inclined portion is enlarged in diameter in the upper portion according to the cutting inclined portion,
    상기 정열 몸체는 두 개 이상의 방사상으로 중앙 방향을 향해서 등분 설치된 상기 절단 몸체의 상기 절단 경사부가 상기 정열 경사부와 접촉되어 정열되도록 길이가 조절되고, 조절 후에 상기 깊이 조절체를 작동시켜 정열된 절단 깊이가 고정될 수 있는 The alignment body has a length adjusted so that the cutting inclined portion of the cutting body equally divided in two or more radially toward the center direction is aligned in contact with the alignment inclination portion, and after adjustment, the depth of cut is aligned by operating the depth adjuster. Can be locked
    절화 줄기 분할 장치.Cut flower stem splitting device.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 절단 브라켓의 상부에 배치되어 있으며, 상기 삽입 브라켓의 하부가 고정되어 있는 고정 브라켓, A fixing bracket disposed on an upper portion of the cutting bracket and fixed to a lower portion of the insertion bracket;
    상기 삽입 브라켓의 중앙에 상부로 돌출되어 있으며, 중앙에 상기 삽입공이 관통되어 있는 삽입 돌기, 그리고An insertion protrusion protruding upward in the center of the insertion bracket and through which the insertion hole penetrates in the center;
    상기 삽입 브라켓의 중앙에 하부로 돌출되어 있으며, 중앙에 상기 삽입공이 관통되어 있는 지지 돌기A support protrusion protruding downward in the center of the insertion bracket and through which the insertion hole penetrates in the center;
    를 더 구비하며,Further provided,
    상기 고정 브라켓은 상기 절단 브라켓과 상기 삽입 브라켓 사이에 위치하고 있어 상기 절단 몸체와 상기 삽입 브라켓 사이의 간격이 유지될 수 있고,The fixing bracket is located between the cutting bracket and the insertion bracket can be maintained a gap between the cutting body and the insertion bracket,
    상기 절화 줄기는 상부에 돌출된 상기 삽입 돌기와 하부에 돌출된 상기 지지 돌기로 지지되면서 상기 삽입공에 삽입될 수 있는The cut flower stem may be inserted into the insertion hole while being supported by the insertion protrusion protruding from the top and the support protrusion protruding from the bottom.
    절화 줄기 분할 장치.Cut flower stem splitting device.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 베이스 플레이트의 상부 중앙에 배치되어 있으며, 상기 삽입공에 대응되는 위치에 설치되어 있어 상기 절화 줄기가 접촉되는 상부에 접촉면을 가지는 높이 조절 몸체를 더 구비하며,It is disposed in the upper center of the base plate, and is provided at a position corresponding to the insertion hole further includes a height adjusting body having a contact surface on the upper portion where the cut stem is in contact,
    상기 높이 조절 몸체는 상기 삽입공의 하부에 위치하고 있어 높이에 따라 삽입되는 상기 절화 줄기의 분할되는 깊이가 조절될 수 있는The height adjustment body is located in the lower portion of the insertion hole can be adjusted the divided depth of the cut flower stem is inserted according to the height
    절화 줄기 분할 장치.Cut flower stem splitting device.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 삽입 브라켓의 중앙에 위치하고 있으며, 바깥 둘레가 상기 삽입공에 삽입 될 수 있고, 안쪽에 조정공을 가지는 삽입 조정 몸체를 더 구비하며,Located in the center of the insertion bracket, the outer periphery can be inserted into the insertion hole, further provided with an insertion adjustment body having an adjustment hole in the inside,
    상기 삽입 조정 몸체는 상기 절화 줄기의 크기에 따라 상기 조정공이 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 삽입 몸체에 삽입되어 상기 절화 줄기가 상기 조정공에 삽입되어 분할될 수 있는The insertion adjustment body may be formed with the adjustment hole according to the size of the cut flower stem, inserted into the insertion body can be divided into the cut flower is inserted into the adjustment hole
    절화 줄기 분할 장치.Cut flower stem splitting device.
PCT/KR2009/005914 2009-07-16 2009-10-14 Apparatus for splitting stem of cut flower WO2011007929A1 (en)

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KR20090065138A KR101041785B1 (en) 2009-07-16 2009-07-16 Dissection Apparatus of Cut Flower Stem
KR10-2009-0065138 2009-07-16

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CN106613408A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-10 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 West watermelon seedling top-cutting machine

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