WO2011006373A1 - Cross-domain resource and admission control method and system - Google Patents

Cross-domain resource and admission control method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011006373A1
WO2011006373A1 PCT/CN2010/071146 CN2010071146W WO2011006373A1 WO 2011006373 A1 WO2011006373 A1 WO 2011006373A1 CN 2010071146 W CN2010071146 W CN 2010071146W WO 2011006373 A1 WO2011006373 A1 WO 2011006373A1
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Prior art keywords
user
resource
network
request
decision
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PCT/CN2010/071146
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤建洁
孙默
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011006373A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011006373A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/12Mobility data transfer between location registers or mobility servers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a cross-domain resource admission control method and system. Background technique
  • NGN Next Generation Network
  • IP packet technology as the bearer network technology and integrates fixed communication and mobile communication, so as to provide rich multimedia services.
  • IP TV, video conferencing, multimedia distance learning, video on demand and other emerging services with real-time requirements these services require communication networks to provide efficient end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) support, thus providing end-to-end QoS has become one of the core issues of NGN.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • the International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) telecommunications division, which has established standards for resource admission control, in ITU-T.
  • the latest published Resource and Admission Control Functions (RACF) draft provides a functional framework for RACF.
  • the RACF consists of two parts, the Policy Decision Functional Entity. , PD-FE) and Transport Resource Control Functional Entity (TRC-FE), where TRC-FE interacts with the transport function through the Rc interface, and performs the functional entity (Transport Resource Enforcement Functional) through the Rn interface and the transport resource.
  • TRE-FE Transaction Entity
  • PD-FE interacts with TRC-FE through Rt interface
  • PD-FE interacts with Customer Premises Network (CPN) through Rh interface, through Rw interface and policy enforcement function
  • the Policy Enforcement Functional Entity (PE-FE) interacts with the Service Control Functions (SCF) of the service layer through the Rs interface, and interacts with the Network Attachment Control Functions (NACF) through the Ru interface.
  • SCF Service Control Functions
  • NACF Network Attachment Control Functions
  • Ru Network Attachment Control Functions
  • the PD-FE interacts with other next-generation networks through the Ri interface.
  • the PD-FE is independent of the transmission technology and has nothing to do with the SCF.
  • the PD-FE is based on the network policy rules, the service information provided by the SCF, the transport layer subscription information provided by the NACF, and the resource availability decision result provided by the TRC-FE. The final decision on resource acceptance control.
  • TRC-FE is not related to the business, but is related to transmission technology.
  • the TRC-FE is responsible for collecting and maintaining transmission network information and resource status information.
  • the TRC-FE Upon receiving a resource request from the PD-FE, the TRC-FE performs resource-based admission control based on QoS, priority requirements, resource availability information, and transport-related policy rules.
  • the transport layer is composed of a PE-FE and a TRE-FE.
  • the PE-FE performs the policy rule delivered by the PD-FE.
  • the PE-FE is a packet-to-packet gateway and can be located between the customer premises network (CPN) and the access network. Between the access network and the core network, or between different carrier networks, it is a key node that supports dynamic QoS control, port address translation control, and Network Address Translator (NAT) traversal.
  • the TRE-FE implements the transmission resource policy rule delivered by the TRC-FE. Its scope and function and the Rn interface need to be further studied, and are not in the scope of the R2 phase.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a RACF network configuration for solving resource admission control involving inter-domain interaction and supporting nomadism.
  • the SCF is located in the NGN visited network and interacts with the PD-FE of the visited network;
  • the PD-FE of the network interacts with the PD-FE of the NGN home network through the Ri interface.
  • the PD-FE of the visited network/home network interacts with the PE-FE and TRC-FE of the visited network/home network through the Rw interface and the Rt interface respectively.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cross-domain resource admission control method and system, when a user accesses a visited network from a visited network, and the home network operator does not complete its own user data.
  • a network operator When it is disclosed to a network operator, it can provide services to users, thereby improving the user experience while protecting the interests of the home network operators.
  • a cross-domain resource admission control method includes:
  • the user home network After receiving the notification of the user visiting the network, the user home network formulates the initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returns to the user to visit the network;
  • the user visits the network to make the final admission decision based on the initial policy rules established by the user's home network.
  • the user request is a service request
  • the user visits the network to notify the user that the home network is specifically: the user initiates a service request to the service control function SCF of the user visiting the network;
  • the SCF determines a quality of service QoS requirement parameter related to the service requested by the user, and then sends a resource initialization request carrying the QoS requirement parameter to the policy decision function entity of the visited network.
  • the PD-FE (V) After performing the authorization check on the resource initialization request, the PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V) of the visited network, and the resource availability check is performed by the TRC-FE (V) and the resource availability is returned. Result
  • the step of formulating the initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returning to the user to visit the network further includes the following steps:
  • the PD-FE (H) queries the network attachment control function NACF (H) of the home network according to the received resource initialization request;
  • the PD-FE (H) performs authorization check on the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information, and makes an initial policy decision after the authorization check is passed;
  • the user access network performs the final admission decision according to the initial policy rules formulated by the user home network, specifically:
  • PD-FE (H) sends a resource initialization response to PD-FE (V);
  • the PD-FE (V) makes a final admission decision based on the resource availability result and the received resource initialization response, and sends a resource initialization response to the SCF based on the final admission decision result.
  • the method further includes: confirming, and/or falsifying, the QoS requirement parameter carried in the resource initialization request according to the user subscription information, And/or supplementing, thereby generating an initial policy rule, and carrying the initial policy rule by the resource initialization response message.
  • the user request is a service modification request
  • the user After the user visits the network to receive the user modification request, the user is notified that the home network is: the user initiates a service modification request to the SCF of the user visiting the network;
  • the SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified, and then sends a resource modification request carrying the QoS requirement parameter to the PD-FE (V);
  • the PD-FE (V) After the PD-FE (V) performs an authorization check on the resource modification request, it sends a resource modification request to the TRC-FE (V), and the TRC-FE (V) performs a resource availability check and returns a resource availability result;
  • PD-FE V
  • H PD-FE
  • Determining an initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returning to the user to visit the network It also includes the steps before:
  • PD-FE performs authorization check on the received resource modification request according to the user subscription information, and makes an initial policy decision after the authorization check is passed;
  • the user access network performs the final admission decision according to the initial policy rules formulated by the user home network, specifically:
  • PD-FE (H) sends a resource modification response to PD-FE (V);
  • the PD-FE (V) makes a final admission decision based on the resource availability result and the received resource modification response, and sends a resource modification response to the SCF based on the final admission decision result.
  • the method further includes: confirming, and/or modifying, the QoS requirement parameter carried in the resource modification request according to the user subscription information, thereby generating an initial The policy rule, and the resource modification response message carries the initial policy rule.
  • the method further includes the steps of: transmitting the final admission decision result to the policy enforcement function entity PE-FE (V) of the user visited network; PE-FE (V) installation Final acceptance decision and return the installation results to PD-FE (V).
  • the QoS requirement parameters include: network service type, bandwidth, priority, and charging related information.
  • An inter-domain resource admission control system includes a user visited network and a user home network, the user visits the network, and is configured to notify the user of the home network after receiving the user request; and initial policy rules formulated according to the user home network , making final acceptance decisions;
  • the user home network is configured to, after receiving the notification that the user visits the network, formulate an initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and return to the user to visit the network.
  • the user visited network includes: a service control function SCF, a policy decision function entity PD-FE (V), and a transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V);
  • the user home network includes: a policy decision function entity PD-FE ( H), network attachment control function NACF (H), where The SCF is configured to receive a service request initiated by a user, determine a QoS requirement parameter related to a service requested by the user, and then send a resource initialization request to the PD-FE (V);
  • the PD-FE (V) is configured to perform an authorization check on the resource initialization request, and then send a resource initialization request to the TRC-FE (V); and after receiving the resource availability result returned by the TRC-FE (V), sending a resource initialization request to the PD-FE (H); and a final admission decision based on the resource availability result and the resource initialization response sent by the PD-FE (H), and sending a resource initialization response to the SCF according to the final admission decision result;
  • the TRC-FE (V) is configured to perform a resource availability check on the resource initialization request, and return a resource availability result to the PD-FE (V);
  • the PD-FE (H) is configured to query the user subscription information according to the received resource initialization request to the NACF (H), and perform authorization check on the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information, after the authorization check is passed. Making an initial policy decision, and then sending a resource initialization response to the PD-FE (V) according to the initial policy rule formulated;
  • the NACF (H) is configured to return user subscription information to the PD-FE (H) according to the PD-FE (H) query request.
  • the SCF is further configured to receive a service modification request initiated by the user, determine a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified, and then send a resource modification request to the PD-FE (V);
  • the PD-FE (V) is further configured to perform an authorization check on the resource modification request, and then send a resource modification request to the TRC-FE (V); and after receiving the resource availability result returned by the TRC-FE (V), Transmitting a resource modification request to the PD-FE (H); and performing a final admission decision according to the resource availability result and the resource modification response sent by the PD-FE (H), and sending a resource modification response to the SCF according to the final admission decision result;
  • the TRC-FE (V) is further configured to perform a resource availability check on the resource modification request, and return a resource availability result to the PD-FE (V);
  • the PD-FE (H) is further configured to modify the received resource according to the user subscription information.
  • the authorization check is performed, the initial policy decision is made after the authorization check is passed, and the resource modification response is sent to the PD-FE (V) according to the initial policy rule.
  • the user visit network also includes the policy enforcement function entity PE-FE (V),
  • the PD-FE (V) is also used to send a final admission decision result to the PE-FE (V); the PE-FE (V) is used to install the final admission from the PD-FE (V) Decision results, and return the installation results to PD-FE (V).
  • the cross-domain resource admission control method and system of the present invention when the home network operator does not fully disclose its own user data to the visited network operator, when the user visits the network to receive the user request, the user request is related through the Ri interface.
  • the information informs the user of the home network, and the user home network performs authorization check according to the user subscription information and makes an initial policy decision, and then the user visits the network to make a final admission decision. Since the home network operator does not fully disclose its user data to the visited network operator, the user home network performs 4 authorization check and initial policy decision according to the user subscription information, and then the user visits the network for final acceptance. Decision making, therefore, the present invention can improve the user experience while protecting the interests of the home network operator.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of a RACF in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a RACF network configuration in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a cross-domain resource admission control method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-domain resource admission control system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a resource admission control method for cross-domain according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for resource admission control of an inter-domain according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the home network operator does not fully disclose its own user data.
  • the user information is notified to the user home network through the Ri interface, and the user home network performs authorization check according to the user subscription information and makes an initial policy decision.
  • the user then visits the network to make a final admission decision based on the initial policy decisions made by the user's home network.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a cross-domain resource admission control method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the cross-domain resource admission control method of the present invention generally includes the following steps:
  • Step 31 After the user visits the network and receives the user request, the user is notified of the home network.
  • the user request generally refers to a service request or a service modification request, and the user specifically initiates a service request/service modification request to the service control function (SCF) of the user visiting the network.
  • SCF service control function
  • the user visits the network to send the resource initialization request/resource modification request to the user home network according to the service request/service modification request from the user, specifically: the SCF determines the service requested by the user/ needs to be modified.
  • the QoS requirement parameter of the service and then the resource initialization request/resource modification request is sent to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (V) of the visited network, and the PD-FE (V) performs the authorization check on the resource initialization request/resource modification request.
  • the QoS requirement parameters carried in the resource initialization request/resource modification request generally include: a network service type, a bandwidth, a priority, and a charging related information, where the network service type is a network service type requested by a CPE (Customer Premises Equipment), For example, priority users, gold users, silver users, ordinary users, etc.; bandwidth is the maximum bandwidth of the uplink and downlink connections requested by the CPE; priority is the maximum priority allowed for all resource reservation requests, indicating the importance of the resource control request Sex, the PD-FE can use this information when multiple requests exist at the same time. Processing; billing related information is a billing ID and the like.
  • CPE Customer Premises Equipment
  • Step 32 After receiving the notification of the user visiting the network, the user home network formulates an initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returns to the user to visit the network.
  • the step is specifically: PD-FE (H) queries the network attachment control function NACF(H) of the home network according to the received resource initialization request, and then queries the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information. Authorization check, the authorization check is made after the initial policy decision; or PD-FE (H) performs authorization check on the received resource modification request according to the user subscription information, and the initial policy decision is made after the authorization check is passed, because the initialization is performed.
  • PD-FE (H) stores the user subscription information obtained from NACF (H), so PD-FE (H) can directly process the resource modification request by using the stored user subscription information.
  • the PD-FE (H) authorization check of the resource initialization request/resource modification request generally includes: verifying whether the requested/modified QoS resource is consistent with the local operator policy rule and the user subscription information from NACF (H), etc. . If the authorization check is passed, the PD-FE (H) makes an initial policy decision on the service request/service modification request according to the user subscription information, the local operator policy rule, and the service information.
  • the initial policy decision for the service request/service modification request refers to the initial policy decision for the parameter values of the network service type, bandwidth, priority, and charging related information.
  • the QoS requirement parameter carried in the resource initialization request/resource modification request is confirmed, and/or modified, and/or supplemented according to the user subscription information, thereby generating an initial policy rule, and the resource initialization response message/resource modification response is generated.
  • the message carries the initial policy rule.
  • the resource initialization response/resource modification response is specifically sent by PD-FE(H) to PD-FE(V) through the Ri interface.
  • the parameter carried in the resource initialization request/resource modification request may be further divided into a mandatory parameter and an optional parameter.
  • the QoS requirement parameter is optional in the resource initialization request/resource modification request
  • the resource initialization response / resource modification response is also optional; if it is mandatory in the resource initialization request / resource modification request, then in the resource initial The response/resource modification response is also mandatory.
  • Step 33 The user visits the network to make a final admission decision based on the initial policy rules formulated by the user's home network.
  • the final admission decision is specifically performed by the PD-FE (V) according to the resource availability result and the received resource initialization response/resource modification response, and the resource initialization response/resource modification response is sent to the SCF according to the final admission decision result.
  • the final admission decision result can be sent to the user to access the network's policy enforcement function entity PE-FE (V), which is installed by the PE-FE (V).
  • PE-FE policy enforcement function entity
  • the final admission decision is made and the installation results are returned to PD-FE (V).
  • the cross-domain resource admission control system of the present invention generally includes: a user visited network 41 and a user home network.
  • the user visits the network 41, and is configured to notify the user of the home network 42 after receiving the user request; and perform a final admission decision according to the initial policy rule formulated by the user home network 42; the user home network 42 is configured to receive the user After the notification of the network 41 is visited, an initial policy rule is formulated based on the user subscription information and returned to the user to visit the network 41.
  • the user visited network 41 includes: a service control function SCF 411, a policy decision function entity PD-FE (V) 412, a transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V) 413; and the user home network 42 includes: a policy decision Functional entity PD-FE (H) 421, network attachment control function NACF (H) 422, where
  • the SCF 411 is configured to receive a service request initiated by the user, determine a QoS requirement parameter related to the service requested by the user, and then send a resource initialization request to the PD-FE (V) 412;
  • PD-FE (V) 412 configured to perform a 4 authorization check on the resource initialization request, then send a resource initialization request to the TRC-FE (V) 413; and after receiving the resource availability result returned by the TRC-FE (V) 413 , sending a resource initialization request to PD-FE (H) 421;
  • TRC-FE (V) 413 configured to perform resource availability check on the resource initialization request, and return a resource availability result to the PD-FE (V) 412;
  • the PD-FE (H) 421 is configured to query the NACF (H) 422 for the user subscription information according to the received resource initialization request, and perform an authorization check on the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information, and after the authorization check is passed, Making an initial policy decision, and then sending a resource initialization response to the PD-FE (V) 412 according to the established initial policy rule;
  • the SCF is further configured to receive a service modification request initiated by the user, determine a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified, and then send a resource modification request to the PD-FE (V) 412;
  • the PD-FE (V) 412 is further configured to perform an authorization check on the resource modification request, and then send a resource modification request to the TRC-FE (V) 413; and after receiving the resource availability result returned by the TRC-FE (V) 413 Transmitting a resource modification request to the PD-FE (H) 421; and performing a final admission decision based on the resource availability result and the resource modification response sent by the PD-FE (H) 421, and transmitting the resource modification response according to the final admission decision result Give SCF 411;
  • TRC-FE (V) 413 which is also used to perform resource availability check on resource modification request and return resource availability result to PD-FE (V) 412;
  • the PD-FE (H) 421 is further configured to perform an authorization check on the received resource modification request according to the user subscription information, perform an initial policy decision after the authorization check, and then send the resource modification according to the initial policy rule.
  • the response is to PD-FE (V) 412.
  • the user visit network also includes a policy enforcement function entity PE-FE (V) 414,
  • PD-FE (V) 412 which will also be used to send the final admission decision result to PE-FE (V)
  • PE-FE (V) 414 for installing the final admission decision result from PD-FE (V) 412, and returning the installation result to PD-FE (V) 414.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a resource admission control method of the cross-domain according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the cross-domain resource admission control method includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The user initiates a service request to the SCF.
  • Step 502 The SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter of the service requested by the user, such as a bandwidth, a service type, and the like, and then sends a resource initialization request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (V) of the visited network.
  • a QoS requirement parameter of the service requested by the user such as a bandwidth, a service type, and the like.
  • the resource initialization request generally carries a media stream description and a QoS parameter, etc., to request a resource admission control function for QoS resource authorization and reservation.
  • Step 503 PD-FE (V) performs 4 authorization check on the resource initialization request.
  • the PD-FE (V) performs a weighted check on the resource initialization request, which generally includes whether the QoS resource of the verification request is consistent with the local operator policy rule.
  • Step 504 The PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V) of the visited network to perform resource availability check.
  • the PD-FE(V) first determines the access network and the core network involved in the requested QoS resource, and then sends a resource initialization request to the TRC-FE (V) to check the resource availability of the network involved.
  • Step 505 The PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (H) of the home network.
  • the PD-FE (V) since the PD-FE (V) does not have the user subscription information, the PD-FE (V) needs to further transmit the resource initialization request to the PD-FE (H).
  • Step 506 The PD-FE (H) sends a request to the home network according to the received resource initialization request.
  • the network attachment control function NACF (H) queries the user subscription information.
  • PD-FE (H) generally saves the subscription information of the query locally.
  • Step 507 The PD-FE (H) performs an authorization check on the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information acquired in step 506, and performs an initial policy decision after the authorization check is passed.
  • the PD-FE (H) authorization check of the resource initialization request generally includes: verifying whether the requested QoS resource is consistent with the local operator policy rule and the user subscription information from the NACF (H). If the authorization check is passed, the PD-FE (H) makes an initial policy decision on the service request according to the user subscription information, the local operator policy rule, and the service information.
  • Step 508 The PD-FE (H) sends a resource initialization response to the PD-FE (V).
  • the resource initialization response carries the initial policy rules formulated by the PD-FE (H), including: the network service type, bandwidth, and/or modification, and/or supplemental resource request initialization by the PD-FE (H) Priority, billing related information and other parameters.
  • H initial policy rules formulated by the PD-FE
  • Step 509 The PD-FE (V) performs a final admission decision according to the resource availability result obtained in step 504 and the received resource initialization response.
  • Step 510 The PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the policy execution function entity PE-FE (V) of the visited network to install the final decision policy.
  • Step 511 PE-FE (V) installs the final decision policy from PD-FE (V) and sends a resource initialization response to PD-FE (V).
  • step 510 and step 511 are optional steps.
  • Step 512 The PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization response to the SCF.
  • the resource initialization response sent to the SCF carries the final admission decision result.
  • the SCF After receiving the resource initialization response, the SCF can provide the user with the requested service according to the resource initialization response.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-domain according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the flow of the resource admission control method is as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the cross-domain resource admission control method includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 The user initiates a service modification request to the SCF.
  • Step 602 The SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified, such as a bandwidth, a service type, and the like, and then sends a resource modification request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (V) of the visited network.
  • a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified such as a bandwidth, a service type, and the like
  • the resource modification request generally carries QoS parameters and the like that need to be modified.
  • Step 603 The PD-FE (V) performs an authorization check on the resource modification request.
  • the PD-FE (V) performs an authorization check on the resource modification request, which generally includes verifying whether the modified QoS resource is consistent with the local operator policy rule.
  • Step 604 The PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification request to the transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V) of the visited network to perform resource availability check.
  • the PD-FE (V) first decides the access network and the core network involved in the QoS resource to be modified, and then sends a resource modification request to the TRC-FE (V) to check the resource availability of the network involved.
  • Step 605 The PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (H) of the home network.
  • the PD-FE (V) since the PD-FE (V) does not have the user subscription information, the PD-FE (V) needs to further transmit the resource modification request to the PD-FE (H).
  • Step 606 The PD-FE (H) performs an authorization check on the received resource modification request according to the user subscription information, and performs an initial policy decision after the authorization check is passed.
  • the PD-FE (H) stores the user subscription information obtained from the NACF (H) locally. Therefore, the process directly processes the resource modification request by using the locally stored user subscription information, PD-FE (H).
  • the authorization check for the resource modification request generally includes: Verifying whether the modified QoS resource is signed with the local carrier policy rule and the user from NACF (H) The information is consistent and so on. If the authorization check is passed, the PD-FE (H) makes an initial policy decision on the resource modification request according to the user subscription information, the local operator policy rule, the service information, and the like.
  • Step 607 The PD-FE (H) sends a resource modification response to the PD-FE (V).
  • the resource modification response carries the initial policy rule formulated by the PD-FE (H), including: the network service type, bandwidth, priority, and charging for the resource modification request acknowledgement, and/or modification by the PD-FE (H) Related information and other parameters.
  • Step 608 The PD-FE (V) performs a final admission decision according to the resource availability result obtained in step 604 and the received resource modification response.
  • Step 609 The PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification message to the policy execution function entity PE-FE (V) of the visited network to install the final decision policy.
  • Step 610 PE-FE (V) installs the final decision policy from the PD-FE (V) and sends a resource modification response to the PD-FE (V).
  • step 609 and step 610 are optional steps.
  • Step 611 The PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification response to the SCF.
  • the resource modification response sent to the SCF carries the final admission decision result.

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Abstract

A cross-domain resource and admission control method is provided. The method includes: after receiving the user request, the user visited network notifies the user home network (31); after receiving the notification from the user visited network, according to the user subscription information, the user home network makes the initial policy rule and returns it to the user visited network (32); according to the initial policy rule made by the user home network, the user visited network makes the final admission decision (33). A cross-domain resource and admission control system is provided accordingly. In the case that the home network operator does not publish its user data to the visited network operator completely, according to the user subscription information, the user visited network performs the authorization checking and makes the initial policy decision, then the user visited network makes the final admission decision, so that the present invention can improve the user experience while ensuring the benefit of the home network operator.

Description

一种跨域的资源接纳控制方法及系统 技术领域  Cross-domain resource admission control method and system
本发明涉及移动通信技术, 尤其涉及一种跨域的资源接纳控制方法及 系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a cross-domain resource admission control method and system. Background technique
目前, 下一代网络(Network Generation Network, NGN )是当前通信 标准领域的一个热点研究课题, 它采用 IP分组技术作为承载网技术, 并融 合固定通信和移动通信,从而可以提供更丰富的多媒体业务,例如 IP电视、 视频会议、 多媒体远程教学、 视频点播等具有实时要求的新兴业务, 这些 业务要求通信网络能提供高效的端到端的服务质量 (Quality of Service, QoS ) 支持, 因此, 提供端到端的 QoS成为 NGN的核心问题之一。  At present, the Next Generation Network (NGN) is a hot research topic in the field of communication standards. It adopts IP packet technology as the bearer network technology and integrates fixed communication and mobile communication, so as to provide rich multimedia services. For example, IP TV, video conferencing, multimedia distance learning, video on demand and other emerging services with real-time requirements, these services require communication networks to provide efficient end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) support, thus providing end-to-end QoS has become one of the core issues of NGN.
国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 ( International Telecommunication Union- Telecommunications standardization sector, ITU-T )是国际电信联盟 ( International Telecommunication Union, ITU )的电信 4匕部门, 其制定了有 关资源接纳控制的标准, 在 ITU-T 公布的最新的资源接纳控制功能 ( Resource and Admission Control Functions , RACF )草案中 ,提供了 RACF 的功能框架, 如图 1所示, RACF由两部分组成, 分别是策略决策功能实体 ( Policy Decision Functional Entity , PD-FE ) 和传输资源控制功能实体 ( Transport Resource Control Functional Entity, TRC-FE ), 其中, TRC-FE 通过 Rc接口与传输功能交互, 通过 Rn接口与传输资源执行功能实体 ( Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity, TRE-FE ) 交互 , 并且, PD-FE通过 Rt接口与 TRC-FE交互; PD-FE通过 Rh接口与用户驻地网 ( Customer Premises Network, CPN ) 交互, 通过 Rw接口与策略执行功能 实体 ( Policy Enforcement Functional Entity, PE-FE ) 交互 , 通过 Rs接口与 业务层的业务控制功能 (Service Control Functions, SCF ) 交互, 通过 Ru 接口与网络附着控制功能 ( Network Attachment Control Functions , NACF ) 交互, 并且 PD-FE通过 Ri接口与其他下一代网络交互。 The International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) telecommunications division, which has established standards for resource admission control, in ITU-T. The latest published Resource and Admission Control Functions (RACF) draft provides a functional framework for RACF. As shown in Figure 1, the RACF consists of two parts, the Policy Decision Functional Entity. , PD-FE) and Transport Resource Control Functional Entity (TRC-FE), where TRC-FE interacts with the transport function through the Rc interface, and performs the functional entity (Transport Resource Enforcement Functional) through the Rn interface and the transport resource. Entity, TRE-FE) interaction, and PD-FE interacts with TRC-FE through Rt interface; PD-FE interacts with Customer Premises Network (CPN) through Rh interface, through Rw interface and policy enforcement function The Policy Enforcement Functional Entity (PE-FE) interacts with the Service Control Functions (SCF) of the service layer through the Rs interface, and interacts with the Network Attachment Control Functions (NACF) through the Ru interface. And the PD-FE interacts with other next-generation networks through the Ri interface.
此外, PD-FE与传输技术无关, 与 SCF也无关, PD-FE基于网络策略 规则、 SCF提供的业务信息、 NACF提供的传输层签约信息, 以及 TRC-FE 提供的资源可用性决策结果, 做出资源接纳控制的最后决策。  In addition, the PD-FE is independent of the transmission technology and has nothing to do with the SCF. The PD-FE is based on the network policy rules, the service information provided by the SCF, the transport layer subscription information provided by the NACF, and the resource availability decision result provided by the TRC-FE. The final decision on resource acceptance control.
TRC-FE与业务无关, 但与传输技术相关。 TRC-FE负责收集和维护传 输网信息和资源状态信息。 从 PD-FE收到资源请求后, TRC-FE基于 QoS、 优先级需求、 资源可用性信息以及与传输相关的策略规则, 执行基于资源 的接纳控制。  TRC-FE is not related to the business, but is related to transmission technology. The TRC-FE is responsible for collecting and maintaining transmission network information and resource status information. Upon receiving a resource request from the PD-FE, the TRC-FE performs resource-based admission control based on QoS, priority requirements, resource availability information, and transport-related policy rules.
传输层由 PE-FE和 TRE-FE组成, 其中, PE-FE执行 PD-FE下发的策 略规则, PE-FE是包到包网关, 可以位于用户驻地网( CPN )和接入网络之 间、 接入网和核心网之间、 或者不同运营商网络之间, 是支持动态 QoS控 制、 端口地址转换控制和网络地址转换 ( Network Address Translator, NAT ) 穿越的关键节点。 TRE-FE执行 TRC-FE下发的传输资源策略规则, 其范围 和功能以及 Rn接口有待进一步研究, 不在 R2阶段的研究范围。  The transport layer is composed of a PE-FE and a TRE-FE. The PE-FE performs the policy rule delivered by the PD-FE. The PE-FE is a packet-to-packet gateway and can be located between the customer premises network (CPN) and the access network. Between the access network and the core network, or between different carrier networks, it is a key node that supports dynamic QoS control, port address translation control, and Network Address Translator (NAT) traversal. The TRE-FE implements the transmission resource policy rule delivered by the TRC-FE. Its scope and function and the Rn interface need to be further studied, and are not in the scope of the R2 phase.
图 2为为了解决涉及域间交互并支持游牧的资源接纳控制, 给出的一 种 RACF网络配置示意图, 如图 2所示, SCF位于 NGN拜访网络, 并与拜 访网络的 PD-FE交互;拜访网络的 PD-FE通过 Ri接口与 NGN归属网络的 PD-FE交互; 拜访网络 /归属网络的 PD-FE分别通过 Rw接口、 Rt接口与拜 访网络 /归属网络的 PE-FE、 TRC-FE交互。  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a RACF network configuration for solving resource admission control involving inter-domain interaction and supporting nomadism. As shown in FIG. 2, the SCF is located in the NGN visited network and interacts with the PD-FE of the visited network; The PD-FE of the network interacts with the PD-FE of the NGN home network through the Ri interface. The PD-FE of the visited network/home network interacts with the PE-FE and TRC-FE of the visited network/home network through the Rw interface and the Rt interface respectively.
在图 2 的场景下, 如果用户从拜访网络接入, 访问拜访网络提供的业 务, 则归属网络运营商需要把自己的用户数据公开给拜访网络运营商, 若 在该场景下, 归属网络运营商不想把自己的用户数据完全公开给拜访网络 运营商, 则拜访网络的 NACF只能获取一些用户默认的接入信息, 无法获 取用户完整的 QoS签约信息, 从而无法为用户提供业务, 影响用户体验。 发明内容 In the scenario of Figure 2, if the user accesses the service provided by the visited network from the visited network, the home network operator needs to disclose its own user data to the visited network operator. In this scenario, the home network operator Don't want to completely disclose your user data to the visited network The operator, the NACF that visits the network can only obtain some user default access information, and cannot obtain the complete QoS subscription information of the user, which cannot provide services for the user and affect the user experience. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种跨域的资源接纳控制方法 及系统, 当用户从拜访网络接入, 访问拜访网络提供的业务, 且归属网络 运营商未将自己的用户数据完全公开给拜访网络运营商时, 能够为用户提 供业务, 从而在保障归属网络运营商利益的同时, 提高用户体验。  In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cross-domain resource admission control method and system, when a user accesses a visited network from a visited network, and the home network operator does not complete its own user data. When it is disclosed to a network operator, it can provide services to users, thereby improving the user experience while protecting the interests of the home network operators.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种跨域的资源接纳控制方法, 包括:  A cross-domain resource admission control method includes:
用户拜访网络收到用户请求后, 通知用户归属网络;  After the user visits the network and receives the user request, the user is notified to the home network;
用户归属网络收到用户拜访网络的通知后, 根据用户签约信息制定初 始的策略规则并返回给用户拜访网络;  After receiving the notification of the user visiting the network, the user home network formulates the initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returns to the user to visit the network;
用户拜访网络根据用户归属网络制定的初始的策略规则, 进行最终的 接纳决策。  The user visits the network to make the final admission decision based on the initial policy rules established by the user's home network.
所述用户请求为业务请求,  The user request is a service request,
所述用户拜访网络收到用户请求后, 通知用户归属网络具体为: 用户向用户拜访网络的业务控制功能 SCF发起业务请求;  After receiving the user request, the user visits the network to notify the user that the home network is specifically: the user initiates a service request to the service control function SCF of the user visiting the network;
SCF确定与用户所请求业务相关的服务质量 QoS需求参数, 然后发送 携带 QoS 需求参数的资源初始化请求给拜访网络的策略决策功能实体 The SCF determines a quality of service QoS requirement parameter related to the service requested by the user, and then sends a resource initialization request carrying the QoS requirement parameter to the policy decision function entity of the visited network.
PD-FE ( V ); PD-FE (V);
PD-FE ( V )对资源初始化请求进行授权检查后, 发送资源初始化请求 给拜访网络的传输资源控制功能实体 TRC-FE ( V ), 由 TRC-FE ( V )进行 资源可用性检查并返回资源可用性结果;  After performing the authorization check on the resource initialization request, the PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V) of the visited network, and the resource availability check is performed by the TRC-FE (V) and the resource availability is returned. Result
PD-FE ( V ) 发送资源初始化请求至归属网络的策略决策功能实体 PD-FE ( H ); 所述根据用户签约信息制定初始的策略规则并返回给用户拜访网络之 前还包括步骤: PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE(H) of the home network; The step of formulating the initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returning to the user to visit the network further includes the following steps:
PD-FE (H)根据接收到的资源初始化请求, 向归属网络的网络附着控 制功能 NACF (H)查询用户签约信息;  The PD-FE (H) queries the network attachment control function NACF (H) of the home network according to the received resource initialization request;
PD-FE (H)根据用户签约信息, 对收到的资源初始化请求进行授权检 查, 授权检查通过后再作初始的策略决策;  The PD-FE (H) performs authorization check on the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information, and makes an initial policy decision after the authorization check is passed;
所述用户拜访网络根据用户归属网络制定的初始的策略规则, 进行最 终的接纳决策具体为:  The user access network performs the final admission decision according to the initial policy rules formulated by the user home network, specifically:
PD-FE (H)发送资源初始化响应给 PD-FE (V);  PD-FE (H) sends a resource initialization response to PD-FE (V);
PD-FE (V)根据资源可用性结果和收到的资源初始化响应进行最终的 接纳决策, 并根据最终的接纳决策结果发送资源初始化响应给 SCF。  The PD-FE (V) makes a final admission decision based on the resource availability result and the received resource initialization response, and sends a resource initialization response to the SCF based on the final admission decision result.
所述 PD-FE ( H )发送资源初始化响应给 PD-FE ( V )之前还包括步骤: 根据用户签约信息对资源初始化请求中携带的 QoS需求参数进行确认、 和 / 或^ ί'爹改、 和 /或补充, 从而生成初始的策略规则, 并由资源初始化响应消息 携带该初始的策略规则。  Before the PD-FE (H) sends the resource initialization response to the PD-FE (V), the method further includes: confirming, and/or falsifying, the QoS requirement parameter carried in the resource initialization request according to the user subscription information, And/or supplementing, thereby generating an initial policy rule, and carrying the initial policy rule by the resource initialization response message.
所述用户请求为业务修改请求,  The user request is a service modification request,
所述用户拜访网络收到用户修改请求后, 通知用户归属网络具体为: 用户向用户拜访网络的 SCF发起业务修改请求;  After the user visits the network to receive the user modification request, the user is notified that the home network is: the user initiates a service modification request to the SCF of the user visiting the network;
SCF确定需要修改的业务的 QoS需求参数, 然后发送携带 QoS需求参 数的资源修改请求给 PD-FE ( V );  The SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified, and then sends a resource modification request carrying the QoS requirement parameter to the PD-FE (V);
PD-FE (V)对资源修改请求进行授权检查后, 发送资源修改请求给 TRC-FE (V), 由 TRC-FE (V)进行资源可用性检查并返回资源可用性结 果;  After the PD-FE (V) performs an authorization check on the resource modification request, it sends a resource modification request to the TRC-FE (V), and the TRC-FE (V) performs a resource availability check and returns a resource availability result;
PD-FE ( V )发送资源修改请求至 PD-FE ( H );  PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification request to PD-FE (H);
所述根据用户签约信息制定初始的策略规则并返回给用户拜访网络之 前还包括步骤: Determining an initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returning to the user to visit the network It also includes the steps before:
PD-FE ( H )根据用户签约信息,对收到的资源修改请求进行授权检查, 授权检查通过后再作初始的策略决策;  PD-FE (H) performs authorization check on the received resource modification request according to the user subscription information, and makes an initial policy decision after the authorization check is passed;
所述用户拜访网络根据用户归属网络制定的初始的策略规则, 进行最 终的接纳决策具体为:  The user access network performs the final admission decision according to the initial policy rules formulated by the user home network, specifically:
PD-FE (H)发送资源修改响应给 PD-FE (V);  PD-FE (H) sends a resource modification response to PD-FE (V);
PD-FE (V)根据资源可用性结果和收到的资源修改响应进行最终的接 纳决策, 并根据最终的接纳决策结果发送资源修改响应给 SCF。  The PD-FE (V) makes a final admission decision based on the resource availability result and the received resource modification response, and sends a resource modification response to the SCF based on the final admission decision result.
所述 PD-FE (H)发送资源修改响应给 PD-FE (V)之前还包括步骤: 根据用户签约信息对资源修改请求中携带的 QoS 需求参数进行确认、 和 / 或修改, 从而生成初始的策略规则, 并由资源修改响应消息携带该初始的 策略规则。  Before the PD-FE (H) sends the resource modification response to the PD-FE (V), the method further includes: confirming, and/or modifying, the QoS requirement parameter carried in the resource modification request according to the user subscription information, thereby generating an initial The policy rule, and the resource modification response message carries the initial policy rule.
所述 PD-FE ( V )进行最终的接纳决策之后还包括步骤: 将最终的接纳 决策结果发送给用户拜访网络的策略执行功能实体 PE-FE ( V ); PE-FE ( V ) 安装所述最终的接纳决策, 并向 PD-FE (V)返回安装结果。  After the PD-FE (V) performs the final admission decision, the method further includes the steps of: transmitting the final admission decision result to the policy enforcement function entity PE-FE (V) of the user visited network; PE-FE (V) installation Final acceptance decision and return the installation results to PD-FE (V).
所述 QoS需求参数包括: 网络业务类型、 带宽、 优先级、 计费相关信 息。  The QoS requirement parameters include: network service type, bandwidth, priority, and charging related information.
一种跨域的资源接纳控制系统, 包括用户拜访网络和用户归属网络, 所述用户拜访网络, 用于在收到用户请求后, 通知用户归属网络; 以 及根据用户归属网络制定的初始的策略规则, 进行最终的接纳决策;  An inter-domain resource admission control system includes a user visited network and a user home network, the user visits the network, and is configured to notify the user of the home network after receiving the user request; and initial policy rules formulated according to the user home network , making final acceptance decisions;
所述用户归属网络, 用于在收到用户拜访网络的通知后, 根据用户签 约信息制定初始的策略规则并返回给用户拜访网络。  The user home network is configured to, after receiving the notification that the user visits the network, formulate an initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and return to the user to visit the network.
所述用户拜访网络包括:业务控制功能 SCF、策略决策功能实体 PD-FE (V)、 传输资源控制功能实体 TRC-FE (V); 所述用户归属网络包括: 策 略决策功能实体 PD-FE (H)、 网络附着控制功能 NACF (H), 其中, 所述 SCF, 用于接收用户发起的业务请求, 确定与用户所请求业务相 关的 QoS需求参数, 然后发送资源初始化请求给 PD-FE ( V ); The user visited network includes: a service control function SCF, a policy decision function entity PD-FE (V), and a transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V); the user home network includes: a policy decision function entity PD-FE ( H), network attachment control function NACF (H), where The SCF is configured to receive a service request initiated by a user, determine a QoS requirement parameter related to a service requested by the user, and then send a resource initialization request to the PD-FE (V);
所述 PD-FE (V), 用于对资源初始化请求进行授权检查, 之后发送资 源初始化请求给 TRC-FE ( V ); 以及在收到 TRC-FE ( V )返回的资源可用 性结果后, 发送资源初始化请求至 PD-FE (H); 以及根据资源可用性结果 和 PD-FE (H)发送的资源初始化响应, 进行最终的接纳决策, 并根据最终 的接纳决策结果发送资源初始化响应给 SCF;  The PD-FE (V) is configured to perform an authorization check on the resource initialization request, and then send a resource initialization request to the TRC-FE (V); and after receiving the resource availability result returned by the TRC-FE (V), sending a resource initialization request to the PD-FE (H); and a final admission decision based on the resource availability result and the resource initialization response sent by the PD-FE (H), and sending a resource initialization response to the SCF according to the final admission decision result;
所述 TRC-FE (V), 用于对资源初始化请求进行资源可用性检查, 并 向 PD-FE (V)返回资源可用性结果;  The TRC-FE (V) is configured to perform a resource availability check on the resource initialization request, and return a resource availability result to the PD-FE (V);
所述 PD-FE ( H ), 用于根据接收到的资源初始化请求, 向 NACF ( H ) 查询用户签约信息, 以及根据用户签约信息, 对收到的资源初始化请求进 行授权检查, 授权检查通过后作初始的策略决策, 再根据所制定的初始的 策略规则, 发送资源初始化响应给 PD-FE (V);  The PD-FE (H) is configured to query the user subscription information according to the received resource initialization request to the NACF (H), and perform authorization check on the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information, after the authorization check is passed. Making an initial policy decision, and then sending a resource initialization response to the PD-FE (V) according to the initial policy rule formulated;
所述 NACF (H), 用于根据 PD-FE (H) 的查询请求, 向 PD-FE (H) 返回用户签约信息。  The NACF (H) is configured to return user subscription information to the PD-FE (H) according to the PD-FE (H) query request.
所述 SCF, 还用于接收用户发起的业务修改请求, 确定需要修改的业 务的 QoS需求参数, 然后发送资源修改请求给 PD-FE ( V );  The SCF is further configured to receive a service modification request initiated by the user, determine a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified, and then send a resource modification request to the PD-FE (V);
所述 PD-FE (V), 还用于对资源修改请求进行授权检查, 之后发送资 源修改请求给 TRC-FE ( V ); 以及在收到 TRC-FE ( V )返回的资源可用性 结果后, 发送资源修改请求至 PD-FE (H); 以及根据资源可用性结果和 PD-FE (H)发送的资源修改响应, 进行最终的接纳决策, 并根据最终的接 纳决策结果发送资源修改响应给 SCF;  The PD-FE (V) is further configured to perform an authorization check on the resource modification request, and then send a resource modification request to the TRC-FE (V); and after receiving the resource availability result returned by the TRC-FE (V), Transmitting a resource modification request to the PD-FE (H); and performing a final admission decision according to the resource availability result and the resource modification response sent by the PD-FE (H), and sending a resource modification response to the SCF according to the final admission decision result;
所述 TRC-FE (V), 还用于对资源修改请求进行资源可用性检查, 并 向 PD-FE (V)返回资源可用性结果;  The TRC-FE (V) is further configured to perform a resource availability check on the resource modification request, and return a resource availability result to the PD-FE (V);
所述 PD-FE (H), 还用于根据用户签约信息, 对收到的资源修改请求 进行授权检查, 授权检查通过后作初始的策略决策, 再根据所制定的初始 的策略规则, 发送资源修改响应给 PD-FE ( V )。 The PD-FE (H) is further configured to modify the received resource according to the user subscription information. The authorization check is performed, the initial policy decision is made after the authorization check is passed, and the resource modification response is sent to the PD-FE (V) according to the initial policy rule.
用户拜访网络还包括策略执行功能实体 PE-FE ( V ),  The user visit network also includes the policy enforcement function entity PE-FE (V),
所述 PD-FE ( V ), 还用于将最终的接纳决策结果发送给 PE-FE ( V ); 所述 PE-FE ( V ), 用于安装来自 PD-FE ( V ) 的最终的接纳决策结果, 并向 PD-FE ( V )返回安装结果。  The PD-FE (V) is also used to send a final admission decision result to the PE-FE (V); the PE-FE (V) is used to install the final admission from the PD-FE (V) Decision results, and return the installation results to PD-FE (V).
本发明跨域的资源接纳控制方法及系统, 归属网络运营商未将自己的 用户数据完全公开给拜访网络运营商的情况下, 用户拜访网络接收到用户 请求时, 通过 Ri接口将用户请求的相关信息通知用户归属网络, 由用户归 属网络根据用户签约信息进行授权检查以及进行初始的策略决策, 再由用 户拜访网络进行最终的接纳决策。 由于归属网络运营商未将自己的用户数 据完全公开给拜访网络运营商的情况下, 由用户归属网络根据用户签约信 息进行 4受权检查以及进行初始的策略决策, 再由用户拜访网络进行最终的 接纳决策, 所以, 本发明能够在保障归属网络运营商利益的同时, 提高用 户体验。 附图说明  The cross-domain resource admission control method and system of the present invention, when the home network operator does not fully disclose its own user data to the visited network operator, when the user visits the network to receive the user request, the user request is related through the Ri interface. The information informs the user of the home network, and the user home network performs authorization check according to the user subscription information and makes an initial policy decision, and then the user visits the network to make a final admission decision. Since the home network operator does not fully disclose its user data to the visited network operator, the user home network performs 4 authorization check and initial policy decision according to the user subscription information, and then the user visits the network for final acceptance. Decision making, therefore, the present invention can improve the user experience while protecting the interests of the home network operator. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中, RACF的功能框架示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of a RACF in the prior art;
图 2为现有技术中, 一种 RACF网络配置示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a RACF network configuration in the prior art;
图 3为本发明跨域的资源接纳控制方法流程示意图;  3 is a schematic flowchart of a cross-domain resource admission control method according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明跨域的资源接纳控制系统结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-domain resource admission control system according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例 1跨域的资源接纳控制方法流程示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例 2跨域的资源接纳控制方法流程示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a resource admission control method for cross-domain according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for resource admission control of an inter-domain according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. detailed description
本发明的基本思想是: 归属网络运营商未将自己的用户数据完全公开 给拜访网络运营商的情况下, 用户拜访网络接收到用户请求时, 通过 Ri接 口将用户请求的相关信息通知用户归属网络, 由用户归属网络根据用户签 约信息进行授权检查以及进行初始的策略决策, 再由用户拜访网络根据用 户归属网络所作的初始的策略决策, 进行最终的接纳决策。 The basic idea of the invention is: The home network operator does not fully disclose its own user data. In the case of visiting the network operator, when the user visits the network to receive the user request, the user information is notified to the user home network through the Ri interface, and the user home network performs authorization check according to the user subscription information and makes an initial policy decision. The user then visits the network to make a final admission decision based on the initial policy decisions made by the user's home network.
下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。  The implementation of the technical solution will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 3为本发明跨域的资源接纳控制方法流程示意图, 如图 3所示, 本 发明跨域的资源接纳控制方法一般包括以下步骤:  FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a cross-domain resource admission control method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the cross-domain resource admission control method of the present invention generally includes the following steps:
步骤 31 : 用户拜访网络收到用户请求后, 通知用户归属网络。  Step 31: After the user visits the network and receives the user request, the user is notified of the home network.
这里, 用户请求一般指业务请求或业务修改请求, 用户具体向用户拜 访网络的业务控制功能 (SCF )发起业务请求 /业务修改请求。  Here, the user request generally refers to a service request or a service modification request, and the user specifically initiates a service request/service modification request to the service control function (SCF) of the user visiting the network.
用户发起业务请求 /业务修改请求时, 用户拜访网络根据来自用户的业 务请求 /业务修改请求, 发送资源初始化请求 /资源修改请求至用户归属网 络, 具体为: SCF确定用户所请求业务 /需要修改的业务的 QoS需求参数, 然后发送资源初始化请求 /资源修改请求给拜访网络的策略决策功能实体 PD-FE ( V ), PD-FE ( V )对资源初始化请求 /资源修改请求进行 4受权检查后, 发送资源初始化请求 /资源修改请求给拜访网络的传输资源控制功能实体 TRC-FE ( V ), 由 TRC-FE ( V )进行资源可用性检查并返回资源可用性结 果, 之后, 再由 PD-FE ( V )通过 Ri接口发送资源初始化请求 /资源修改请 求至归属网络的策略决策功能实体 PD-FE ( H )。  When the user initiates the service request/service modification request, the user visits the network to send the resource initialization request/resource modification request to the user home network according to the service request/service modification request from the user, specifically: the SCF determines the service requested by the user/ needs to be modified. The QoS requirement parameter of the service, and then the resource initialization request/resource modification request is sent to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (V) of the visited network, and the PD-FE (V) performs the authorization check on the resource initialization request/resource modification request. Sending a resource initialization request/resource modification request to the transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V) of the visited network, performing resource availability check by TRC-FE (V) and returning the resource availability result, and then PD-FE (V) Transmitting a resource initialization request/resource modification request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE(H) of the home network through the Ri interface.
资源初始化请求 /资源修改请求携带的 QoS需求参数一般包括: 网络业 务类型、 带宽、 优先级、 计费相关信息等参数值, 其中, 网络业务类型为 CPE ( Customer Premises Equipment )请求的网络业务类别, 如优先用户、 金牌用户、 银牌用户、 普通用户等; 带宽为 CPE请求的上下行连接最大带 宽; 优先级为对于所有资源预留请求所允许的最大优先级, 用于指示该资 源控制请求的重要性, 当同时有多个请求存在时, PD-FE可以使用该信息 处理; 计费相关信息为计费 ID等。 The QoS requirement parameters carried in the resource initialization request/resource modification request generally include: a network service type, a bandwidth, a priority, and a charging related information, where the network service type is a network service type requested by a CPE (Customer Premises Equipment), For example, priority users, gold users, silver users, ordinary users, etc.; bandwidth is the maximum bandwidth of the uplink and downlink connections requested by the CPE; priority is the maximum priority allowed for all resource reservation requests, indicating the importance of the resource control request Sex, the PD-FE can use this information when multiple requests exist at the same time. Processing; billing related information is a billing ID and the like.
步骤 32: 用户归属网络收到用户拜访网络的通知后, 根据用户签约信 息制定初始的策略规则并返回给用户拜访网络。  Step 32: After receiving the notification of the user visiting the network, the user home network formulates an initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returns to the user to visit the network.
本步骤具体为: PD-FE ( H )根据接收到的资源初始化请求, 向归属网 络的网络附着控制功能 NACF ( H )查询用户签约信息, 然后根据用户签约 信息, 对收到的资源初始化请求进行授权检查, 授权检查通过后作初始的 策略决策; 或者, PD-FE ( H )根据用户签约信息, 对收到的资源修改请求 进行授权检查, 授权检查通过后作初始的策略决策, 由于在初始化过程中, PD-FE ( H )会存储从 NACF ( H )获取的用户签约信息, 所以, PD-FE ( H ) 可以直接利用存储的用户签约信息对资源修改请求进行处理。  The step is specifically: PD-FE (H) queries the network attachment control function NACF(H) of the home network according to the received resource initialization request, and then queries the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information. Authorization check, the authorization check is made after the initial policy decision; or PD-FE (H) performs authorization check on the received resource modification request according to the user subscription information, and the initial policy decision is made after the authorization check is passed, because the initialization is performed. In the process, PD-FE (H) stores the user subscription information obtained from NACF (H), so PD-FE (H) can directly process the resource modification request by using the stored user subscription information.
这里, PD-FE ( H )对资源初始化请求 /资源修改请求的授权检查一般包 括: 验证请求的 /需要修改的 QoS 资源是否与本地运营商策略规则及来自 NACF ( H ) 的用户签约信息一致等。 若授权检查通过, 则 PD-FE ( H )根 据用户签约信息、 本地运营商策略规则、 业务信息等对业务请求 /业务修改 请求进行初始的策略决策。  Here, the PD-FE (H) authorization check of the resource initialization request/resource modification request generally includes: verifying whether the requested/modified QoS resource is consistent with the local operator policy rule and the user subscription information from NACF (H), etc. . If the authorization check is passed, the PD-FE (H) makes an initial policy decision on the service request/service modification request according to the user subscription information, the local operator policy rule, and the service information.
对业务请求 /业务修改请求进行初始的策略决策指对网络业务类型、 带 宽、 优先级、 计费相关信息等参数值的初始的策略决策。  The initial policy decision for the service request/service modification request refers to the initial policy decision for the parameter values of the network service type, bandwidth, priority, and charging related information.
这里, 根据用户签约信息对资源初始化请求 /资源修改请求中携带的 QoS需求参数进行确认、和 /或修改、和 /或补充,从而生成初始的策略规则, 并由资源初始化响应消息 /资源修改响应消息携带该初始的策略规则。 资源 初始化响应 /资源修改响应具体由 PD-FE( H )通过 Ri接口发送给 PD-FE( V )。  Here, the QoS requirement parameter carried in the resource initialization request/resource modification request is confirmed, and/or modified, and/or supplemented according to the user subscription information, thereby generating an initial policy rule, and the resource initialization response message/resource modification response is generated. The message carries the initial policy rule. The resource initialization response/resource modification response is specifically sent by PD-FE(H) to PD-FE(V) through the Ri interface.
需要说明的是, 还可以将资源初始化请求 /资源修改请求中携带的参数 区分为必选参数和可选参数, 一般情况下, 如果 QoS需求参数在资源初始 化请求 /资源修改请求中是可选的, 则在资源初始化响应 /资源修改响应中也 是可选的; 若在资源初始化请求 /资源修改请求中是必选的, 则在资源初始 化响应 /资源修改响应中也是必选的。 It should be noted that the parameter carried in the resource initialization request/resource modification request may be further divided into a mandatory parameter and an optional parameter. Generally, if the QoS requirement parameter is optional in the resource initialization request/resource modification request, , in the resource initialization response / resource modification response is also optional; if it is mandatory in the resource initialization request / resource modification request, then in the resource initial The response/resource modification response is also mandatory.
步骤 33: 用户拜访网络根据用户归属网络制定的初始的策略规则, 进 行最终的接纳决策。  Step 33: The user visits the network to make a final admission decision based on the initial policy rules formulated by the user's home network.
这里, 具体由 PD-FE ( V )根据资源可用性结果和收到的资源初始化响 应 /资源修改响应进行最终的接纳决策, 并根据最终的接纳决策结果发送资 源初始化响应 /资源修改响应给 SCF。 实际应用中, PD-FE ( V )进行最终的 接纳决策之后还可以将最终的接纳决策结果发送给用户拜访网络的策略执 行功能实体 PE-FE (V), 由 PE-FE (V)安装所述最终的接纳决策, 并向 PD-FE (V)返回安装结果。  Here, the final admission decision is specifically performed by the PD-FE (V) according to the resource availability result and the received resource initialization response/resource modification response, and the resource initialization response/resource modification response is sent to the SCF according to the final admission decision result. In practical applications, after the PD-FE (V) makes the final admission decision, the final admission decision result can be sent to the user to access the network's policy enforcement function entity PE-FE (V), which is installed by the PE-FE (V). The final admission decision is made and the installation results are returned to PD-FE (V).
图 4为本发明跨域的资源接纳控制系统结构示意图, 如图 4所示, 本 发明跨域的资源接纳控制系统一般包括: 用户拜访网络 41和用户归属网络 42,  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-domain resource admission control system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the cross-domain resource admission control system of the present invention generally includes: a user visited network 41 and a user home network.
用户拜访网络 41, 用于在收到用户请求后, 通知用户归属网络 42; 以 及根据用户归属网络 42制定的初始的策略规则, 进行最终的接纳决策; 用户归属网络 42, 用于在收到用户拜访网络 41的通知后, 根据用户签 约信息制定初始的策略规则并返回给用户拜访网络 41。  The user visits the network 41, and is configured to notify the user of the home network 42 after receiving the user request; and perform a final admission decision according to the initial policy rule formulated by the user home network 42; the user home network 42 is configured to receive the user After the notification of the network 41 is visited, an initial policy rule is formulated based on the user subscription information and returned to the user to visit the network 41.
具体的, 用户拜访网络 41包括: 业务控制功能 SCF 411、 策略决策功 能实体 PD-FE (V) 412、 传输资源控制功能实体 TRC-FE (V) 413; 所述 用户归属网络 42包括: 策略决策功能实体 PD-FE (H) 421、 网络附着控制 功能 NACF (H) 422, 其中,  Specifically, the user visited network 41 includes: a service control function SCF 411, a policy decision function entity PD-FE (V) 412, a transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V) 413; and the user home network 42 includes: a policy decision Functional entity PD-FE (H) 421, network attachment control function NACF (H) 422, where
SCF411, 用于接收用户发起的业务请求, 确定与用户所请求业务相关 的 QoS需求参数, 然后发送资源初始化请求给 PD-FE ( V ) 412;  The SCF 411 is configured to receive a service request initiated by the user, determine a QoS requirement parameter related to the service requested by the user, and then send a resource initialization request to the PD-FE (V) 412;
PD-FE (V) 412, 用于对资源初始化请求进行 4受权检查, 之后发送资 源初始化请求给 TRC-FE (V) 413; 以及在收到 TRC-FE (V) 413返回的 资源可用性结果后, 发送资源初始化请求至 PD-FE (H) 421; 以及根据资 源可用性结果和 PD-FE (H) 421发送的资源初始化响应, 进行最终的接纳 决策, 并根据最终的接纳决策结果发送资源初始化响应给 SCF411; PD-FE (V) 412, configured to perform a 4 authorization check on the resource initialization request, then send a resource initialization request to the TRC-FE (V) 413; and after receiving the resource availability result returned by the TRC-FE (V) 413 , sending a resource initialization request to PD-FE (H) 421; The source availability result and the resource initialization response sent by the PD-FE (H) 421, perform a final admission decision, and send a resource initialization response to the SCF 411 according to the final admission decision result;
TRC-FE (V) 413, 用于对资源初始化请求进行资源可用性检查, 并向 PD-FE (V) 412返回资源可用性结果;  TRC-FE (V) 413, configured to perform resource availability check on the resource initialization request, and return a resource availability result to the PD-FE (V) 412;
PD-FE (H) 421, 用于根据接收到的资源初始化请求, 向 NACF ( H ) 422查询用户签约信息, 以及根据用户签约信息, 对收到的资源初始化请求 进行授权检查, 授权检查通过后作初始的策略决策, 再根据所制定的初始 的策略规则, 发送资源初始化响应给 PD-FE (V) 412;  The PD-FE (H) 421 is configured to query the NACF (H) 422 for the user subscription information according to the received resource initialization request, and perform an authorization check on the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information, and after the authorization check is passed, Making an initial policy decision, and then sending a resource initialization response to the PD-FE (V) 412 according to the established initial policy rule;
NACF (H) 422, 用于根据 PD-FE ( H ) 的查询请求, 向 PD-FE ( H ) 返回用户签约信息。  NACF (H) 422, used to return user subscription information to PD-FE (H) according to the PD-FE (H) query request.
SCF, 还用于接收用户发起的业务修改请求, 确定需要修改的业务的 QoS需求参数, 然后发送资源修改请求给 PD-FE ( V ) 412;  The SCF is further configured to receive a service modification request initiated by the user, determine a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified, and then send a resource modification request to the PD-FE (V) 412;
PD-FE (V) 412, 还用于对资源修改请求进行授权检查, 之后发送资 源修改请求给 TRC-FE (V) 413; 以及在收到 TRC-FE (V) 413返回的资 源可用性结果后, 发送资源修改请求至 PD-FE (H) 421; 以及根据资源可 用性结果和 PD-FE (H) 421发送的资源修改响应, 进行最终的接纳决策, 并根据最终的接纳决策结果发送资源修改响应给 SCF 411;  The PD-FE (V) 412 is further configured to perform an authorization check on the resource modification request, and then send a resource modification request to the TRC-FE (V) 413; and after receiving the resource availability result returned by the TRC-FE (V) 413 Transmitting a resource modification request to the PD-FE (H) 421; and performing a final admission decision based on the resource availability result and the resource modification response sent by the PD-FE (H) 421, and transmitting the resource modification response according to the final admission decision result Give SCF 411;
TRC-FE (V) 413, 还用于对资源修改请求进行资源可用性检查, 并向 PD-FE (V) 412返回资源可用性结果;  TRC-FE (V) 413, which is also used to perform resource availability check on resource modification request and return resource availability result to PD-FE (V) 412;
PD-FE (H) 421, 还用于根据用户签约信息, 对收到的资源修改请求 进行授权检查, 授权检查通过后作初始的策略决策, 再根据所制定的初始 的策略规则, 发送资源修改响应给 PD-FE (V) 412。  The PD-FE (H) 421 is further configured to perform an authorization check on the received resource modification request according to the user subscription information, perform an initial policy decision after the authorization check, and then send the resource modification according to the initial policy rule. The response is to PD-FE (V) 412.
用户拜访网络还包括策略执行功能实体 PE-FE (V) 414,  The user visit network also includes a policy enforcement function entity PE-FE (V) 414,
PD-FE (V) 412, 将还用于将最终的接纳决策结果发送给 PE-FE ( V) PD-FE (V) 412, which will also be used to send the final admission decision result to PE-FE (V)
414; PE-FE (V) 414, 用于安装来自 PD-FE (V) 412的最终的接纳决策结 果, 并向 PD-FE ( V) 414返回安装结果。 414; PE-FE (V) 414, for installing the final admission decision result from PD-FE (V) 412, and returning the installation result to PD-FE (V) 414.
实施例 1  Example 1
本实施例中, 用户发起业务请求, 图 5为本发明实施例 1跨域的资源 接纳控制方法流程示意图, 如图 5所示, 本实施例中, 跨域的资源接纳控 制方法包括以下步骤:  In this embodiment, the user initiates a service request. FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a resource admission control method of the cross-domain according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the cross-domain resource admission control method includes the following steps:
步骤 501: 用户向 SCF发起业务请求。  Step 501: The user initiates a service request to the SCF.
步骤 502: SCF确定用户所请求业务的 QoS需求参数, 如带宽、 业务 类型等, 然后发送资源初始化请求给拜访网络的策略决策功能实体 PD-FE (V)。  Step 502: The SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter of the service requested by the user, such as a bandwidth, a service type, and the like, and then sends a resource initialization request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (V) of the visited network.
这里, 资源初始化请求一般携带媒体流描述和 QoS参数等, 以请求资 源接纳控制功能进行 QoS资源授权和预留。  Here, the resource initialization request generally carries a media stream description and a QoS parameter, etc., to request a resource admission control function for QoS resource authorization and reservation.
步骤 503: PD-FE ( V )对资源初始化请求进行 4受权检查。  Step 503: PD-FE (V) performs 4 authorization check on the resource initialization request.
这里, PD-FE (V)对资源初始化请求进行 4受权检查一般包括验证请求 的 QoS资源是否与本地运营商策略规则一致等。  Here, the PD-FE (V) performs a weighted check on the resource initialization request, which generally includes whether the QoS resource of the verification request is consistent with the local operator policy rule.
步骤 504: PD-FE (V)发送资源初始化请求给拜访网络的传输资源控 制功能实体 TRC-FE ( V )进行资源可用性检查。  Step 504: The PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V) of the visited network to perform resource availability check.
这里, PD-FE( V)首先决策请求的 QoS资源所涉及的接入网和核心网, 然后, 发送资源初始化请求给 TRC-FE (V), 以检查所涉及网络的资源可 用性。  Here, the PD-FE(V) first determines the access network and the core network involved in the requested QoS resource, and then sends a resource initialization request to the TRC-FE (V) to check the resource availability of the network involved.
步骤 505: PD-FE (V)发送资源初始化请求至归属网络的策略决策功 能实体 PD-FE (H)。  Step 505: The PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (H) of the home network.
这里, 由于 PD-FE (V)不拥有用户签约信息, 所以 PD-FE (V)需要 进一步发送资源初始化请求至 PD-FE ( H )。  Here, since the PD-FE (V) does not have the user subscription information, the PD-FE (V) needs to further transmit the resource initialization request to the PD-FE (H).
步骤 506: PD-FE (H)根据接收到的资源初始化请求, 向归属网络的 网络附着控制功能 NACF (H) 查询用户签约信息。 Step 506: The PD-FE (H) sends a request to the home network according to the received resource initialization request. The network attachment control function NACF (H) queries the user subscription information.
这里, PD-FE (H)一般将查询的签约信息保存在本地。  Here, PD-FE (H) generally saves the subscription information of the query locally.
步骤 507: PD-FE (H)根据步骤 506获取的用户签约信息, 对收到的 资源初始化请求进行授权检查, 授权检查通过后作初始的策略决策。  Step 507: The PD-FE (H) performs an authorization check on the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information acquired in step 506, and performs an initial policy decision after the authorization check is passed.
这里, PD-FE (H)对资源初始化请求的授权检查一般包括: 验证请求 的 QoS资源是否与本地运营商策略规则及来自 NACF (H) 的用户签约信 息一致等。 若授权检查通过, 则 PD-FE (H)根据用户签约信息、 本地运营 商策略规则、 业务信息等对该业务请求进行初始的策略决策。  Here, the PD-FE (H) authorization check of the resource initialization request generally includes: verifying whether the requested QoS resource is consistent with the local operator policy rule and the user subscription information from the NACF (H). If the authorization check is passed, the PD-FE (H) makes an initial policy decision on the service request according to the user subscription information, the local operator policy rule, and the service information.
步骤 508: PD-FE (H)发送资源初始化响应给 PD-FE ( V )。  Step 508: The PD-FE (H) sends a resource initialization response to the PD-FE (V).
这里, 资源初始化响应携带 PD-FE(H)制定的初始的策略规则, 包括: 由 PD-FE (H)针对资源初始化请求确认、 和 /或修改、 和 /或补充的网络业 务类型、 带宽、 优先级、 计费相关信息等参数。  Here, the resource initialization response carries the initial policy rules formulated by the PD-FE (H), including: the network service type, bandwidth, and/or modification, and/or supplemental resource request initialization by the PD-FE (H) Priority, billing related information and other parameters.
步骤 509: PD-FE (V)根据步骤 504获取的资源可用性结果和收到的 资源初始化响应进行最终的接纳决策。  Step 509: The PD-FE (V) performs a final admission decision according to the resource availability result obtained in step 504 and the received resource initialization response.
步骤 510: PD-FE (V)发送资源初始化请求给拜访网络的策略执行功 能实体 PE-FE (V), 以安装最终的决策策略。  Step 510: The PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the policy execution function entity PE-FE (V) of the visited network to install the final decision policy.
步骤 511: PE-FE ( V )安装来自 PD-FE (V)的最终的决策策略, 并发 送资源初始化响应给 PD-FE (V)。  Step 511: PE-FE (V) installs the final decision policy from PD-FE (V) and sends a resource initialization response to PD-FE (V).
需要说明的是, 步骤 510和步骤 511为可选步骤。  It should be noted that step 510 and step 511 are optional steps.
步骤 512: PD-FE (V)发送资源初始化响应给 SCF。  Step 512: The PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization response to the SCF.
这里, 发送给 SCF的资源初始化响应携带最终的接纳决策结果。 SCF 收到资源初始化响应后, 便可根据所述资源初始化响应为用户提供其所请 求的业务。  Here, the resource initialization response sent to the SCF carries the final admission decision result. After receiving the resource initialization response, the SCF can provide the user with the requested service according to the resource initialization response.
实施例 2  Example 2
本实施例中, 用户发起业务修改请求, 图 6为本发明实施例 2跨域的 资源接纳控制方法流程示意图, 如图 6所示, 本实施例中, 跨域的资源接 纳控制方法包括以下步骤: In this embodiment, the user initiates a service modification request, and FIG. 6 is a cross-domain according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The flow of the resource admission control method is as shown in FIG. 6. In this embodiment, the cross-domain resource admission control method includes the following steps:
步骤 601: 用户向 SCF发起业务修改请求。  Step 601: The user initiates a service modification request to the SCF.
步骤 602: SCF确定需要修改的业务的 QoS需求参数, 如带宽、 业务 类型等, 然后发送资源修改请求给拜访网络的策略决策功能实体 PD-FE (V)。  Step 602: The SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified, such as a bandwidth, a service type, and the like, and then sends a resource modification request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (V) of the visited network.
这里, 资源修改请求一般携带需要修改的 QoS参数等。  Here, the resource modification request generally carries QoS parameters and the like that need to be modified.
步骤 603: PD-FE (V)对资源修改请求进行授权检查。  Step 603: The PD-FE (V) performs an authorization check on the resource modification request.
这里, PD-FE (V)对资源修改请求进行授权检查一般包括验证修改后 的 QoS资源是否与本地运营商策略规则一致等。  Here, the PD-FE (V) performs an authorization check on the resource modification request, which generally includes verifying whether the modified QoS resource is consistent with the local operator policy rule.
步骤 604: PD-FE (V)发送资源修改请求给拜访网络的传输资源控制 功能实体 TRC-FE (V)进行资源可用性检查。  Step 604: The PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification request to the transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V) of the visited network to perform resource availability check.
这里, PD-FE ( V)首先决策所需修改的 QoS资源所涉及的接入网和核 心网, 然后, 发送资源修改请求给 TRC-FE ( V), 以检查所涉及网络的资 源可用性。  Here, the PD-FE (V) first decides the access network and the core network involved in the QoS resource to be modified, and then sends a resource modification request to the TRC-FE (V) to check the resource availability of the network involved.
步骤 605: PD-FE (V)发送资源修改请求至归属网络的策略决策功能 实体 PD-FE ( H )。  Step 605: The PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (H) of the home network.
这里, 由于 PD-FE (V)不拥有用户签约信息, 所以 PD-FE (V)需要 进一步发送资源修改请求至 PD-FE (H)。  Here, since the PD-FE (V) does not have the user subscription information, the PD-FE (V) needs to further transmit the resource modification request to the PD-FE (H).
步骤 606: PD-FE (H)根据用户签约信息, 对收到的资源修改请求进 行授权检查, 授权检查通过后作初始的策略决策。  Step 606: The PD-FE (H) performs an authorization check on the received resource modification request according to the user subscription information, and performs an initial policy decision after the authorization check is passed.
初始化过程中, PD-FE (H)会将从 NACF (H)获取的用户签约信息 存储在本地, 所以, 本流程直接利用本地存储的用户签约信息对资源修改 请求进行处理, PD-FE (H)对资源修改请求的授权检查一般包括: 验证修 改后的 QoS 资源是否与本地运营商策略规则及来自 NACF (H) 的用户签 约信息一致等。 若授权检查通过, 则 PD-FE (H)根据用户签约信息、 本地 运营商策略规则、 业务信息等对该资源修改请求进行初始的策略决策。 During the initialization process, the PD-FE (H) stores the user subscription information obtained from the NACF (H) locally. Therefore, the process directly processes the resource modification request by using the locally stored user subscription information, PD-FE (H). The authorization check for the resource modification request generally includes: Verifying whether the modified QoS resource is signed with the local carrier policy rule and the user from NACF (H) The information is consistent and so on. If the authorization check is passed, the PD-FE (H) makes an initial policy decision on the resource modification request according to the user subscription information, the local operator policy rule, the service information, and the like.
步骤 607: PD-FE (H)发送资源修改响应给 PD-FE ( V )。  Step 607: The PD-FE (H) sends a resource modification response to the PD-FE (V).
这里, 资源修改响应携带 PD-FE (H)制定的初始的策略规则, 包括: 由 PD-FE (H)针对资源修改请求确认、 和 /或修改的网络业务类型、 带宽、 优先级、 计费相关信息等参数。  Here, the resource modification response carries the initial policy rule formulated by the PD-FE (H), including: the network service type, bandwidth, priority, and charging for the resource modification request acknowledgement, and/or modification by the PD-FE (H) Related information and other parameters.
步骤 608: PD-FE (V)根据步骤 604获取的资源可用性结果和收到的 资源修改响应进行最终的接纳决策。  Step 608: The PD-FE (V) performs a final admission decision according to the resource availability result obtained in step 604 and the received resource modification response.
步骤 609: PD-FE (V)发送资源修改消息给拜访网络的策略执行功能 实体 PE-FE (V), 以安装最终的决策策略。  Step 609: The PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification message to the policy execution function entity PE-FE (V) of the visited network to install the final decision policy.
步骤 610: PE-FE ( V )安装来自 PD-FE (V)的最终的决策策略, 并发 送资源修改响应给 PD-FE (V)。  Step 610: PE-FE (V) installs the final decision policy from the PD-FE (V) and sends a resource modification response to the PD-FE (V).
需要说明的是, 步骤 609和步骤 610为可选步骤。  It should be noted that step 609 and step 610 are optional steps.
步骤 611: PD-FE (V)发送资源修改响应给 SCF。  Step 611: The PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification response to the SCF.
这里, 发送给 SCF的资源修改响应携带最终的接纳决策结果。  Here, the resource modification response sent to the SCF carries the final admission decision result.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种跨域的资源接纳控制方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 用户拜访网络收到用户请求后, 通知用户归属网络;  A cross-domain resource admission control method, the method comprising: the user visiting the network, after receiving the user request, notifying the user of the home network;
用户归属网络收到用户拜访网络的通知后, 根据用户签约信息制定初 始的策略规则并返回给用户拜访网络;  After receiving the notification of the user visiting the network, the user home network formulates the initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returns to the user to visit the network;
用户拜访网络根据用户归属网络制定的初始的策略规则, 进行最终的 接纳决策。  The user visits the network to make the final admission decision based on the initial policy rules established by the user's home network.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户请求为业务请 求;  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the user request is a service request;
所述用户拜访网络收到用户请求后, 通知用户归属网络具体为: 用户向用户拜访网络的业务控制功能 SCF发起业务请求;  After receiving the user request, the user visits the network to notify the user that the home network is specifically: the user initiates a service request to the service control function SCF of the user visiting the network;
SCF确定与用户所请求业务相关的服务质量 QoS需求参数, 然后发送 携带 QoS 需求参数的资源初始化请求给拜访网络的策略决策功能实体 The SCF determines a quality of service QoS requirement parameter related to the service requested by the user, and then sends a resource initialization request carrying the QoS requirement parameter to the policy decision function entity of the visited network.
PD-FE ( V ); PD-FE (V);
PD-FE ( V )对资源初始化请求进行授权检查后, 发送资源初始化请求 给拜访网络的传输资源控制功能实体 TRC-FE ( V ), 由 TRC-FE ( V )进行 资源可用性检查并返回资源可用性结果;  After performing the authorization check on the resource initialization request, the PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V) of the visited network, and the resource availability check is performed by the TRC-FE (V) and the resource availability is returned. Result
PD-FE ( V ) 发送资源初始化请求至归属网络的策略决策功能实体 PD-FE ( H );  PD-FE (V) sends a resource initialization request to the policy decision function entity PD-FE (H) of the home network;
所述根据用户签约信息制定初始的策略规则并返回给用户拜访网络之 前还包括步骤:  The step of formulating the initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returning to the user to visit the network further includes the following steps:
PD-FE ( H )根据接收到的资源初始化请求, 向归属网络的网络附着控 制功能 NACF ( H )查询用户签约信息;  The PD-FE (H) queries the network attachment control function NACF (H) of the home network according to the received resource initialization request;
PD-FE ( H )根据用户签约信息, 对收到的资源初始化请求进行授权检 查, 授权检查通过后再作初始的策略决策; 所述用户拜访网络根据用户归属网络制定的初始的策略规则, 进行最 终的接纳决策具体为: PD-FE (H) performs authorization check on the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information, and makes an initial policy decision after the authorization check is passed; The user access network performs the final admission decision according to the initial policy rules formulated by the user home network:
PD-FE (H)发送资源初始化响应给 PD-FE (V);  PD-FE (H) sends a resource initialization response to PD-FE (V);
PD-FE (V)根据资源可用性结果和收到的资源初始化响应进行最终的 接纳决策, 并根据最终的接纳决策结果发送资源初始化响应给 SCF。  The PD-FE (V) makes a final admission decision based on the resource availability result and the received resource initialization response, and sends a resource initialization response to the SCF based on the final admission decision result.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 PD-FE (H)发送 资源初始化响应给 PD-FE (V)之前, 该方法还包括步骤: 根据用户签约信 息对资源初始化请求中携带的 QoS需求参数进行确认、和 /或修改、和 /或补 充, 生成初始的策略规则, 并由资源初始化响应消息携带该初始的策略规 则。  The method according to claim 2, wherein before the PD-FE (H) sends a resource initialization response to the PD-FE (V), the method further comprises the step of: initializing the resource according to the user subscription information The QoS requirement parameters carried in the acknowledgment, and/or modification, and/or supplementation, generate an initial policy rule, and carry the initial policy rule by the resource initialization response message.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户请求为业务修 改请求;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the user requests a service modification request;
所述用户拜访网络收到用户修改请求后, 通知用户归属网络具体为: 用户向用户拜访网络的 SCF发起业务修改请求;  After the user visits the network to receive the user modification request, the user is notified that the home network is: the user initiates a service modification request to the SCF of the user visiting the network;
SCF确定需要修改的业务的 QoS需求参数, 然后发送携带 QoS需求参 数的资源修改请求给 PD-FE ( V );  The SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified, and then sends a resource modification request carrying the QoS requirement parameter to the PD-FE (V);
PD-FE (V)对资源修改请求进行授权检查后, 发送资源修改请求给 TRC-FE (V), 由 TRC-FE (V)进行资源可用性检查, 并返回资源可用性 结果;  After performing the authorization check on the resource modification request, the PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification request to the TRC-FE (V), performs resource availability check by the TRC-FE (V), and returns a resource availability result;
PD-FE ( V )发送资源修改请求至 PD-FE ( H );  PD-FE (V) sends a resource modification request to PD-FE (H);
所述根据用户签约信息制定初始的策略规则, 并返回给用户拜访网络 之前还包括步骤:  The step of formulating an initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and returning to the user to visit the network further includes the following steps:
PD-FE ( H )根据用户签约信息,对收到的资源修改请求进行授权检查, 授权检查通过后再作初始的策略决策;  PD-FE (H) performs authorization check on the received resource modification request according to the user subscription information, and makes an initial policy decision after the authorization check is passed;
所述用户拜访网络根据用户归属网络制定的初始的策略规则, 进行最 终的接纳决策具体为: The user visited network performs the most based on the initial policy rules formulated by the user's home network. The final acceptance decision is specifically:
PD-FE (H)发送资源修改响应给 PD-FE (V);  PD-FE (H) sends a resource modification response to PD-FE (V);
PD-FE (V)根据资源可用性结果和收到的资源修改响应进行最终的接 纳决策, 并根据最终的接纳决策结果发送资源修改响应给 SCF。  The PD-FE (V) makes a final admission decision based on the resource availability result and the received resource modification response, and sends a resource modification response to the SCF based on the final admission decision result.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 PD-FE (H)发送 资源修改响应给 PD-FE (V)之前, 该方法还包括步骤: 根据用户签约信息 对资源修改请求中携带的 QoS需求参数进行确认、 和 /或修改, 生成初始的 策略规则, 并由资源修改响应消息携带该初始的策略规则。  The method according to claim 4, wherein before the PD-FE (H) sends a resource modification response to the PD-FE (V), the method further comprises the step of: requesting a resource modification according to the user subscription information The QoS requirement parameters carried in the acknowledgment, and/or modification, generate an initial policy rule, and the resource modification response message carries the initial policy rule.
6、 根据权利要求 2或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 PD-FE (V) 进行最终的接纳决策之后, 该方法还包括步骤: 将最终的接纳决策结果发 送给用户拜访网络的策略执行功能实体 PE-FE (V); PE-FE (V)安装所述 最终的接纳决策, 并向 PD-FE (V)返回安装结果。  The method according to claim 2 or 4, wherein after the PD-FE (V) makes a final admission decision, the method further comprises the step of: transmitting the final admission decision result to the user visiting the network. The policy enforcement function entity PE-FE (V); PE-FE (V) installs the final admission decision and returns the installation result to the PD-FE (V).
7、 根据权利要求 2或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 QoS需求参数 包括: 网络业务类型、 带宽、 优先级、 计费相关信息。  The method according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the QoS requirement parameter comprises: a network service type, a bandwidth, a priority, and charging related information.
8、 一种跨域的资源接纳控制系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括用户拜访 网络和用户归属网络,  8. An inter-domain resource admission control system, characterized in that the system comprises a user visited network and a user home network,
所述用户拜访网络, 用于在收到用户请求后, 通知用户归属网络; 以 及根据用户归属网络制定的初始的策略规则, 进行最终的接纳决策;  The user visits the network, and after receiving the user request, notifies the user of the home network; and performs a final admission decision according to an initial policy rule formulated by the user home network;
所述用户归属网络, 用于在收到用户拜访网络的通知后, 根据用户签 约信息制定初始的策略规则并返回给用户拜访网络。  The user home network is configured to, after receiving the notification that the user visits the network, formulate an initial policy rule according to the user subscription information and return to the user to visit the network.
9、根据权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述用户拜访网络包括: 业务控制功能 SCF、 策略决策功能实体 PD-FE (V)、 传输资源控制功能实 体 TRC-FE (V); 所述用户归属网络包括: 策略决策功能实体 PD-FE (H)、 网络附着控制功能 NACF (H), 其中,  The system according to claim 8, wherein the user visited network comprises: a service control function SCF, a policy decision function entity PD-FE (V), and a transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE (V); The user home network includes: a policy decision function entity PD-FE (H), and a network attach control function NACF (H), where
所述 SCF, 用于接收用户发起的业务请求, 确定与用户所请求业务相 关的 QoS需求参数, 然后发送资源初始化请求给 PD-FE ( V ); 所述 PD-FE (V), 用于对资源初始化请求进行授权检查, 之后发送资 源初始化请求给 TRC-FE ( V ); 以及在收到 TRC-FE ( V )返回的资源可用 性结果后, 发送资源初始化请求至 PD-FE (H); 以及根据资源可用性结果 和 PD-FE (H)发送的资源初始化响应, 进行最终的接纳决策, 并根据最终 的接纳决策结果发送资源初始化响应给 SCF; The SCF is configured to receive a service request initiated by a user, and determine that the service requested by the user is The QoS requirement parameter is then sent a resource initialization request to the PD-FE (V); the PD-FE (V) is used to perform an authorization check on the resource initialization request, and then sends a resource initialization request to the TRC-FE (V) And after receiving the resource availability result returned by TRC-FE (V), send a resource initialization request to PD-FE (H); and finally perform a resource initialization response based on the resource availability result and PD-FE (H) Acceptance decision, and send a resource initialization response to the SCF according to the final admission decision result;
所述 TRC-FE (V), 用于对资源初始化请求进行资源可用性检查, 并 向 PD-FE (V)返回资源可用性结果;  The TRC-FE (V) is configured to perform a resource availability check on the resource initialization request, and return a resource availability result to the PD-FE (V);
所述 PD-FE ( H ), 用于根据接收到的资源初始化请求, 向 NACF ( H ) 查询用户签约信息, 以及根据用户签约信息, 对收到的资源初始化请求进 行授权检查, 授权检查通过后作初始的策略决策, 再根据所制定的初始的 策略规则, 发送资源初始化响应给 PD-FE (V);  The PD-FE (H) is configured to query the user subscription information according to the received resource initialization request to the NACF (H), and perform authorization check on the received resource initialization request according to the user subscription information, after the authorization check is passed. Making an initial policy decision, and then sending a resource initialization response to the PD-FE (V) according to the initial policy rule formulated;
所述 NACF (H), 用于根据 PD-FE (H) 的查询请求, 向 PD-FE (H) 返回用户签约信息。  The NACF (H) is configured to return user subscription information to the PD-FE (H) according to the PD-FE (H) query request.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于,  10. The system of claim 9 wherein:
所述 SCF, 还用于接收用户发起的业务修改请求, 确定需要修改的业 务的 QoS需求参数, 然后发送资源修改请求给 PD-FE ( V );  The SCF is further configured to receive a service modification request initiated by the user, determine a QoS requirement parameter of the service to be modified, and then send a resource modification request to the PD-FE (V);
所述 PD-FE (V), 还用于对资源修改请求进行授权检查, 之后发送资 源修改请求给 TRC-FE ( V ); 以及在收到 TRC-FE ( V )返回的资源可用性 结果后, 发送资源修改请求至 PD-FE (H); 以及根据资源可用性结果和 PD-FE (H)发送的资源修改响应, 进行最终的接纳决策, 并根据最终的接 纳决策结果发送资源修改响应给 SCF;  The PD-FE (V) is further configured to perform an authorization check on the resource modification request, and then send a resource modification request to the TRC-FE (V); and after receiving the resource availability result returned by the TRC-FE (V), Transmitting a resource modification request to the PD-FE (H); and performing a final admission decision according to the resource availability result and the resource modification response sent by the PD-FE (H), and sending a resource modification response to the SCF according to the final admission decision result;
所述 TRC-FE (V), 还用于对资源修改请求进行资源可用性检查, 并 向 PD-FE (V)返回资源可用性结果;  The TRC-FE (V) is further configured to perform a resource availability check on the resource modification request, and return a resource availability result to the PD-FE (V);
所述 PD-FE (H), 还用于根据用户签约信息, 对收到的资源修改请求 进行授权检查, 授权检查通过后作初始的策略决策, 再根据所制定的初始 的策略规则, 发送资源修改响应给 PD-FE ( V)。 The PD-FE (H) is further configured to modify the received resource according to the user subscription information. Perform authorization check, make initial policy decision after authorization check, and send resource modification response to PD-FE (V) according to the initial policy rule.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 用户拜访网络还包括 策略执行功能实体 PE-FE ( V ),  11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the user visited network further comprises a policy enforcement function entity PE-FE (V),
所述 PD-FE (V), 还用于将最终的接纳决策结果发送给 PE-FE ( V ); 所述 PE-FE (V), 用于安装来自 PD-FE (V) 的最终的接纳决策结果, 并向 PD-FE (V)返回安装结果。  The PD-FE (V) is also used to send the final admission decision result to the PE-FE (V); the PE-FE (V) is used to install the final admission from the PD-FE (V) Decision results, and return the installation results to PD-FE (V).
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