WO2010150520A1 - Indoor unit for air conditioner - Google Patents

Indoor unit for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010150520A1
WO2010150520A1 PCT/JP2010/004142 JP2010004142W WO2010150520A1 WO 2010150520 A1 WO2010150520 A1 WO 2010150520A1 JP 2010004142 W JP2010004142 W JP 2010004142W WO 2010150520 A1 WO2010150520 A1 WO 2010150520A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brush
filter
air filter
panel
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/004142
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
木下顕
中西淳一
井上哲二
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority to CN201080027538.1A priority Critical patent/CN102803860B/en
Publication of WO2010150520A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010150520A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/90Cleaning of purification apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-40689 proposes a ceiling-embedded indoor unit in which a filter cleaning brush is attached to a panel that can be raised and lowered.
  • a filter cleaning brush is attached to a panel that can be raised and lowered.
  • dust and dirt scraped off with a brush from the air filter are collected in a dust box on the panel.
  • the dust and dirt collected in the dust box can be easily discarded to the outside by lowering the dust box together with the panel.
  • Some wall-mounted indoor units are also provided with an air filter provided in the intake path, a brush that scrapes off dust from the air filter, and a dust box that collects the dust that has been scraped off.
  • an indoor unit of this type is configured such that a dust cover is pulled out by opening a panel that covers the outside of the indoor unit, and dust accumulated in the dust box can be easily discarded to the outside.
  • some ceiling-embedded indoor units have a configuration in which a force that pushes down the panel from the brush drive mechanism to the panel works by driving the brush during filter cleaning.
  • Some wall-mounted indoor units have a configuration in which a brush is attached to a dust box and a force is applied from the brush drive mechanism to the dust box by driving the brush.
  • the panel pressing force remains after the filter cleaning (that is, the residual force), and the residual force remains applied to the panel. If such a residual force continues to act, the residual force may affect the operation and durability of members around the brush. For example, even if the panel to which the brush is attached is opened to start the air conditioning operation, it may be difficult to open the panel smoothly because the gear of the mechanism portion that drives the brush is caught. Similarly, in the case of having the latter configuration, the residual force may affect the operation and durability of members around the brush, such as being caught when removing the dust box.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner capable of avoiding that the residual force acts to affect members around the brush when the operation of the brush drive mechanism is finished. is there.
  • An indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a case having an air inlet, an air filter, a brush, and a brush drive mechanism.
  • An air filter is arrange
  • the brush has bristles around the rotation axis, and the air filter is cleaned by bringing the bristles into contact with the air filter.
  • the brush drive mechanism is provided inside the case and rotationally drives the brush. This brush drive mechanism rotates the brush in the forward direction when cleaning the air filter, and rotates the brush by an angle set in the reverse direction after cleaning.
  • the brush when the brush is rotated in the forward direction during cleaning of the air filter, for example, the brush hair remains in contact with the air filter or its surrounding members, or the brush hair is used for brush cleaning.
  • the brush bristles remain in contact with the comb, and the state where the brush bristles resist the force of rotating the brush in the forward direction from the brush drive mechanism is maintained. Therefore, a force that causes the brush drive mechanism to rotate the brush in the forward direction may remain.
  • the brush when the brush is rotated in the opposite direction, there exists an angle at which the residual force can be reduced or an angle at which the residual force can be removed. If such an angle is examined in advance, such an angle is set, and the brush is rotated in the opposite direction after cleaning by the set angle, the residual force of the brush is reduced after cleaning when the brush is no longer used. Can do.
  • the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a second aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the first aspect, wherein the brush cleans the air filter by bringing the brush hair into contact with the air filter when the air filter is cleaned. And the brush is comprised so that it can move with respect to a case at the time other than the time of cleaning, and can take the state separated from the air filter.
  • the indoor unit of the second aspect since the brush moves away from the air filter, there is no residual force on the brush when moving with respect to the case, so that the behavior of the movement of the brush or a member moving together with the brush is reduced. It can avoid becoming unstable.
  • An indoor unit of an air conditioner is the indoor unit according to the second aspect, further comprising a moving panel that opens and closes the suction port and a panel moving mechanism.
  • the panel moving mechanism reciprocates the moving panel between a predetermined open position and a closed position.
  • the brush is rotatably attached to the moving panel.
  • the brush drive mechanism rotates the brush in the forward direction to clean the air filter, and after cleaning, rotates the brush by the set angle in the reverse direction.
  • the residual force on the brush can be removed by rotating the brush by an angle set in the opposite direction after cleaning, and the residual force is transmitted to the movable panel via the brush. It is possible to avoid the behavior of the moving panel becoming unstable during the reciprocating movement of the moving panel.
  • An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the third aspect, in which the brush drive mechanism has a drive gear.
  • the brush has a brush gear that rotates with the brush.
  • the teeth of the drive gear of the brush drive mechanism are arranged to give a force in the direction of opening the moving panel to the teeth of the brush gear when the brush rotates in the forward direction.
  • the direction of the force that the drive gear applies to the brush gear is the direction in which the movable panel is opened.
  • the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the fourth aspect, wherein the brush drive mechanism has a moving panel corresponding to 0.1 to 3 teeth of each of the drive gear and the brush gear. By rotating in the closing direction, the brush is rotated in the opposite direction by the set angle.
  • the moving panel is rotated in the closing direction by 0.1 to 3 teeth of each of the drive gear and the brush gear, thereby reliably removing the force in the opening direction of the moving panel. It is possible to avoid anxiety of the behavior at the start of movement of the moving panel. On the other hand, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems due to excessive rotation in the reverse direction.
  • An indoor unit of an air conditioner is the indoor unit according to any one of the third to fifth aspects, wherein the panel moving mechanism moves to generate a driving force for moving the movable panel.
  • the panel moving mechanism is a direction in which the moving motor of the panel moving mechanism is excited during the operation of the brush driving mechanism so that the moving motor does not rotate so that the moving panel does not move or the moving panel is closed.
  • the power is generated by the moving motor.
  • a driving force for rotating the brush is required during the operation of the brush driving mechanism, a force is applied from the brush to the moving panel due to the driving force.
  • An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to any one of the third to sixth aspects, in which the case is embedded in the ceiling of the air-conditioned space.
  • the movable panel is attached to the lower opening of the case so that it can be opened and closed.
  • the panel moving mechanism raises and lowers the moving panel.
  • the case is embedded in the ceiling of the air-conditioned space
  • the moving panel is attached to the lower opening of the case so as to be opened and closed, and the panel moving mechanism moves the moving panel up and down.
  • An indoor unit for an air conditioner is the indoor unit according to the first aspect, further comprising a dust box and a filter cleaning mechanism.
  • the dust box is configured to be attachable to and detachable from the case, and is disposed below the air filter.
  • the filter cleaning mechanism relatively moves the air filter in a direction intersecting with the rotating shaft of the brush during cleaning, and stops the air filter after cleaning.
  • the brush is attached to the dust box.
  • the brush drive mechanism rotates the brush by an angle set in the reverse direction after the filter cleaning mechanism stops the air filter after cleaning.
  • the residual force acts on the dust box to which the brush is attached by rotating the brush by an angle set in the opposite direction to remove the residual force, and the dust box case Generation
  • An indoor unit of an air conditioner is the indoor unit according to the eighth aspect, in which the brush drive mechanism has a drive gear.
  • the brush further has a brush gear fitted to the rotating shaft of the brush.
  • the filter cleaning mechanism has a roller disposed on the opposite side of the side where the brush is disposed with an air filter interposed therebetween.
  • the brush is disposed below the roller.
  • the drive gear is disposed so as to have a center of rotation at a position deviating from a plane including the center axis of the roller and the rotation axis of the brush, and meshed with the brush gear.
  • the drive gear is disposed so as to have a center of rotation at a position deviating from a plane including the center axis of the roller and the rotation axis of the brush.
  • the force applied from the gear to the brush gear has a component in the direction of the roller or the direction of the brush. Therefore, if there is a residual force from the drive gear to the brush gear, the gap between the roller and the brush is narrowed or widened, and the dust box is easily caught when attached to or detached from the case. Accordingly, if the residual force is removed when the arrangement relationship between the drive gear and the brush gear is such, it is effective in preventing the occurrence of problems such as the occurrence of catching at the time of attachment / detachment.
  • An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the ninth aspect, in which the filter cleaning mechanism moves while deforming the air filter around the roller into a U shape during cleaning.
  • the filter cleaning mechanism moves while deforming the air filter around the roller into a U shape during cleaning.
  • An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to any of the eighth to tenth aspects, wherein the dust box includes brush hairs arranged so as to always contact the brush hairs. It has a comb part for cleaning.
  • the indoor unit of the eleventh aspect since the brush hair is deformed by the comb portion, the force for rotating the brush tends to be large, and the residual force is easily generated. Therefore, the residual force that is removed by rotating the brush in the opposite direction by the set angle is large, and the number of scenes in which the occurrence of defects can be prevented increases.
  • the residual force applied to the brush from the brush drive mechanism after cleaning can be reduced, and the adverse effect of the residual force on the members around the brush is prevented. can do.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the second aspect of the present invention it is possible to prevent the behavior of the movement of the brush or the member moving together with the brush from becoming unstable. An unpleasant feeling can be prevented.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the third aspect of the present invention it is possible to prevent the movement behavior of the moving panel from becoming unstable, and the user may make a mistake with the failure or cause discomfort to the user. Can be prevented.
  • it is possible to prevent the movement behavior of the moving panel from becoming unstable, and the user makes a mistake as a failure It is possible to prevent the user from feeling uncomfortable.
  • the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the sixth aspect of the present invention it is possible to avoid problems such as a moving panel that is stopped by the movement of the brush during cleaning of the filter and defective cleaning caused thereby.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the seventh aspect of the present invention it is possible to prevent the behavior at the start of the descent of the moving panel from becoming unstable, and the user is mistaken for failure or uncomfortable for the user. Can be prevented.
  • the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the eighth aspect to the eleventh aspect of the present invention it is possible to prevent problems during attachment / detachment of the dust box such as hooking during attachment / detachment of the dust box, and the attachment / detachment of the dust box becomes easy.
  • the perspective view which shows the external appearance of the indoor unit which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
  • (A) is a side view of the indoor unit of FIG. 1 when operation is stopped
  • (b) is a side view of the indoor unit of FIG. 1 during operation
  • (c) is a side view of the air conditioner during maintenance.
  • wire of FIG. The expanded sectional view of the raising / lowering panel vicinity which shows the state which the raising / lowering panel closed at the time of the operation stop of the indoor unit of FIG.
  • the expanded sectional view of the raising / lowering panel vicinity which shows the state in the middle of the raising / lowering panel of the indoor unit of FIG. 1 opening.
  • the disassembled perspective view of the main body case of the indoor unit of FIG. The wiring diagram which shows the wiring with the control apparatus and its peripheral device in the indoor unit of FIG.
  • Sectional drawing inside the filter storage frame inside the indoor unit of FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of the filter storage portion when the filter of FIG. 9 is in the front storage portion
  • FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the filter storage portion when the filter is in the rear storage portion
  • FIG. Sectional drawing of the filter storage part The disassembled perspective view of the movement panel of FIG.
  • the perspective view of the decorative panel of FIG. The disassembled perspective view of the hinge coupling device of FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a state where the movable panel in FIG. 12 is lowered.
  • the perspective view of the raising / lowering panel after the dust box and the dust box were taken out.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows a mode that force is transmitted to the movement panel from the drive gear during filter cleaning.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the drive gear after filter cleaning is reversely rotated.
  • Sectional drawing of the indoor unit which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 The top view of a filter cleaning member.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the indoor unit 2 includes a main body case 5 having a suction port 3 and a blower outlet 4 on a lower surface, a moving panel 6 that opens and closes the suction port 3, and a first wind direction adjusting blade 7 that opens and closes the blower port 4. I have.
  • the suction inlet 3 and the blower outlet 4 are adjacent to each other with a certain distance.
  • the lower surface of the main body case 5 is covered with a decorative panel 8, and what is actually exposed to the ceiling surface is the decorative panel 8, and the outlines of the suction port 3 and the outlet 4 are formed by the decorative panel 8. .
  • the main body case 5 corresponds to a case having the suction port of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a side view when the operation of the indoor unit is stopped
  • FIG. 2B is a side view when the indoor unit is operated
  • FIG. 2C is a side view during maintenance. It is.
  • the movable panel 6 is apparently integrated with the decorative panel 8.
  • 4 is a lifting wire S tube provided in the middle of the wire 14.
  • the movable panel 6 opens the suction port 3
  • the first wind direction adjusting blade 7 opens the air outlet 4.
  • One end of the movable panel 6 is supported on the main body case 5 by a hinge, and the movable panel 6 rotates to open the suction port 3.
  • the movable panel 6 rotates to open the suction port 3.
  • the moving panel 6 can be lowered by the elevating device 13 to a maintenance position where the user's hand can reach while being hung on the wire 14 extending from the main body case 5 side.
  • the reason why the movable panel 6 performs such a lifting operation is to perform maintenance such as removing dust accumulated in the filter cleaning mechanism 15.
  • the movable panel 6 cannot be lowered to the maintenance position when one end is supported on the main body case 5 with a hinge. To the maintenance position. Release of support by the main body case 5 will be described later.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit cut along line II in FIG.
  • the indoor unit 2 includes an air filter 20, a filter cleaning mechanism 15, an indoor heat exchanger 16, an indoor fan 17, a drain pan 18, and an outlet module 19.
  • the indoor fan 17 rotates, and air is sucked from the inlet 3.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 16 includes a plurality of fins and a heat transfer tube through which a refrigerant flows, and the two heat exchangers 16a and 16b are adjacent to each other with different inclination postures. The sucked air passes through the air filter 20 and the indoor heat exchanger 16 and enters the indoor fan 17.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the main body.
  • a hinge coupling device 21, an elevating device 13, a filter storage frame 22, an outlet module 19 and an outlet module case 19 a are attached to the upper surface of the decorative panel 8.
  • a movable panel 6 is attached to the lower surface of the decorative panel 8.
  • a brush 23 and a dust box 24 are installed on the upper surface of the movable panel 6.
  • FIG. 7 is a wiring diagram showing the connection between the control device and each switch and each motor.
  • the control device 25 detects whether or not the switch 26 disposed in the lifting device 13, the position detection switch 27 disposed in the filter storage frame 22, and the movable panel 6 are in the storage position.
  • a storage limit switch 30 is connected.
  • the control device 25 is connected to a motor 28 of the hinge coupling device 21, a lifting motor 29 of the lifting device 13, a filter driving motor 31 of the filter cleaning mechanism 15, and a brush driving motor 32.
  • the control device 25 is mounted with a CPU, a memory, and a motor drive circuit, and is disposed in an electrical component box (not shown) separated from the hinge coupling device 21 and the lifting device 13.
  • Each motor or each switch and the control device 25 are electrically connected by a wire harness.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the filter storage frame of the filter cleaning mechanism.
  • a filter stabilizing plate 35 that prevents the air filter 20, the roller 34, and the air filter 20 from being lifted is attached to the filter housing frame 22.
  • Air filter 20 The air filter 20 has a mesh portion 20a and an edge portion 20b that holds the periphery of the mesh portion 20a, and is disposed on the front side (upstream side) of the indoor heat exchanger 16 as shown in FIG. Remove dust from the trapped air. Thereby, the air filter 20 prevents dust floating in the air from contaminating the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 16.
  • a rack 37 that meshes with the pinion gear 36 is formed at the edge 20 b of the air filter 20.
  • the roller 34 includes a plurality of pinion gears 36 and a connecting shaft 38 that coaxially connects the plurality of pinion gears 36.
  • the pinion gear 36 meshes with the rack 37 of the air filter 20 and moves the air filter 20 horizontally by rotating.
  • the filter storage frame 22 has an upper frame 39 and a lower frame 40, and the upper frame 39 and the lower frame 40 overlap each other at a certain interval. Further, the upper frame 39 is formed with a motor housing 41, and a transmission gear 42 that meshes with the pinion gear 36, a drive gear 43 that drives the transmission gear 42, and a filter drive motor 31 that rotates the drive gear 43.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the filter storage frame.
  • the filter storage frame 22 includes a front storage portion 44 and a rear storage portion 45. The lengths of the front storage portion 44 and the rear storage portion 45 correspond to the length of the air filter 20 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the front storage part 44 has a straight front storage path 46 that is a path when the air filter 20 moves to the rear storage part 45, and the rear storage part 45 moves from the front storage part 44.
  • the rear storage path 47 that guides 20 is provided.
  • the rear storage path 47 includes a first curved region 48 and a second curved region 49, and the first curved region 48 curves the air filter 20 fed by the roller 34 in a direction approaching the pinion gear 36.
  • the second curved region 49 curves the air filter 20 in the direction opposite to the first curved region 48.
  • the rear storage part 45 is located between the suction port 3 and the blower outlet 4 and below the drain pan 18.
  • the filter driving motor 31 and the brush driving motor 32 are indicated by a two-dot chain line so that the positions of the filter driving motor 31 and the brush driving motor 32 with respect to the filter storage frame 22 are clear.
  • the filter driving motor 31 and the brush driving motor 32 are positioned above both sides of the filter housing frame 22 in the longitudinal direction, that is, above both sides of the suction port 3 in the longitudinal direction.
  • a drive gear 43 is connected to the rotation shaft of the filter drive motor 31, and a transmission gear 42 is engaged with the drive gear 43.
  • the transmission gear 42 rotates the pinion gear 36 of the roller 34.
  • FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view of the filter storage portion when the filter is in the front storage portion
  • FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view of the filter storage portion when the filter is in the rear storage portion
  • FIG. 10C is a cross-sectional view of the filter storage portion when the filter is taken out.
  • the position detection switch 27 is disposed near the end of the front storage portion 44 and near the end of the rear storage portion 45.
  • a lever is attached to the outside of the position detection switch 27 by a hinge. When an external force is applied, the lever rotates and pushes the button of the position detection switch 27.
  • the air filter 20 is stored in the front storage path 46 of the front storage portion 44 as shown in FIG.
  • the fact that the air filter 20 is stored in the front storage path 46 is detected by the position detection switch 27 in the vicinity of the end of the front storage portion 44.
  • the air filter 20 is moved to the rear storage path 47 of the rear storage portion 45 as shown in FIG.
  • the brush bristles 23 a of the brush 23 are located on the opposite side of the roller 34 with the air filter 20 in between and are in contact with the air filter 20. That is, the roller 34 is above the air filter 20, and the brush 23 is below the air filter 20.
  • a brush gear 51 is connected to the rotating shaft 55 of the brush 23, and a driving gear 53 is connected to the rotating shaft of the brush driving motor 32.
  • the brush gear 51 is connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 55, and the drive gear 53 and the brush gear 51 are engaged with each other. Thereby, the driving force of the brush driving motor 32 is transmitted to the brush 23 via the brush gear 51.
  • the brush 23 Since the brush 23 is positioned between the straight front storage path 46 and the curved rear storage path 47, the brush 23 is moved when the air filter 20 moves between the front storage path 46 and the rear storage path 47.
  • the entire area of the mesh portion 20a (see FIG. 8) of the air filter 20 can be contacted.
  • the brush bristles 23 a of the brush 23 are fixed to the rotating shaft 55. Since the brush bristles 23a are thin plastic bristles, they can enter the mesh of the air filter 20 and reliably remove dust.
  • the brush 23 is configured to come into contact with the air filter 20 when cleaning the air filter 20 to clean the air filter 20 and move with respect to the main body case 5 to separate from the air filter 20 at times other than during cleaning. ing.
  • the brush drive motor 32 and the drive gear 53 constitute a brush drive mechanism 60.
  • the meshing between the brush gear 51 and the drive gear 53 is disengaged when the moving panel 6 is opened and lowered, and the brush gear 51 moves together with the moving panel 6 and the brush 23.
  • the brush gear 51 and the drive gear 53 are engaged again. The release / fastening of the brush gear 51 and the drive gear 53 will be described in detail later.
  • the dust box 24 has a dust intake port 56 near the upper air outlet 4, and supports the rotary shaft 55 via bearings 57 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the dust intake port 56. Further, a comb portion 58 is attached to the dust intake port 56 to remove the dust scraped off from the air filter 20 by the brush 23 from the brush 23.
  • the dust box 24 is attached to the rotating shaft side of the moving panel 6 and the brush 23 is closer to the outlet 4 at the end of the suction port 3, so that the moving panel 6 can be seen from FIG. Rotates to open the suction port 3, the brush 23 is separated from the air filter 20 without disturbing the path of the suction air.
  • the surface 59 of the dust box 24 that faces the intake air is inclined to reduce the air resistance.
  • the moving panel 6 is structurally reinforced by the dust box 24, so that the usage rate of the sheet metal member conventionally used for reinforcement is reduced.
  • the air filter 20 is automatically cleaned periodically by a remote controller or periodically by the control device 25 when required by the user.
  • the mechanism will be described below.
  • the rack 37 of the air filter 20 is housed in the front storage path 46, and one end of the rack 37 (hereinafter referred to as the first end 37a) is connected to the pinion gear 36. I'm engaged.
  • the roller 34 rotates, the rotation is transmitted from the pinion gear 36 to the rack 37, and the rack 37 of the air filter 20 is conveyed to the rear storage path 47 side by the roller 34.
  • the first end portion 37 a of the rack 37 reaches the end of the rear storage path 47.
  • the first end 37a of the rack 37 When the first end 37a of the rack 37 reaches the end of the rear storage path 47, the first end 37a rotates the lever of the position detection switch 27 to turn it on.
  • the control device 25 determines that the first end portion 37 a of the rack 37 has reached the end of the rear storage path 47 from the ON signal output from the position detection switch 27, and stops the rotation of the roller 34. At this time, the entire area of the rack 37 of the air filter 20 is accommodated in the rear storage path 47, and the other end of the rack 37 (hereinafter referred to as the second end portion 37 b) meshes with the pinion gear 36. As shown in FIGS.
  • the brush 23 rotates at least during a period in which the air filter 20 is moving from the front storage path 46 to the rear storage path 47, and the rotation direction is a direction opposite to the traveling direction of the air filter 20.
  • the control device 25 rotates the roller 34 in the reverse direction. Since the second end portion 37 b of the rack 37 of the air filter 20 meshes with the pinion gear 36, rotation is transmitted from the pinion gear 36 to the rack 37, and the air filter 20 is conveyed to the front storage path 46 side by the roller 34. Is done. As the roller 34 continues to rotate in the reverse direction, the second end portion 37 b of the rack 37 reaches the end of the front storage path 46. When the second end 37b of the rack 37 reaches the end of the front storage path 46, the second end 37b rotates the lever of the position detection switch 27 to turn it on.
  • the control device 25 determines that the second end portion 37 b of the rack 37 has reached the end of the front storage path 46 from the ON signal output from the position detection switch 27, and stops the rotation of the roller 34. At this time, the rack 37 of the air filter 20 is housed in the front storage path 46, and the first end portion 37 a of the rack 37 is engaged with the pinion gear 36.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the decorative panel. As shown in FIG. 12, on the ceiling side surface of the decorative panel 8, a hinge connecting device 21 is arranged in addition to the lifting device 13. Hereinafter, the detailed structures of the hinge coupling device 21 and the lifting device 13 will be described in order.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge coupling device.
  • the hinge coupling device 21 includes a rotating member 61, a sliding member 62, a first pin 63, a pinion gear 64, a motor 28, a fixing member 66, a second pin 67, and a screw 68.
  • the rotating member 61 is a U-shaped solid object, and a rod-shaped support shaft 61a protrudes outward from the end surface.
  • a shaft hole 61 b is formed at one end of the rotating member 61.
  • the sliding member 62 includes a rack 62 a that meshes with the pinion gear 64 and an arm 62 b that sandwiches both ends of the shaft hole 61 b of the rotating member 61.
  • the arm 62b is formed with a first sliding hole 62c, and a second sliding hole 62d is formed near the base of the rack 62a.
  • the motor 28 is a stepping motor and rotates the pinion gear 64.
  • the motor 28 has a through hole 65a through which the screw 68 passes.
  • the fixing member 66 is formed with a sliding space 66 a that holds the sliding member 62 so as to be slidable, a gear space 66 b into which the pinion gear 64 is inserted, and a screw hole 66 c that is screwed into the screw 68. Furthermore, a first through hole 66d and a second through hole 66e are formed in the wall forming the sliding space 66a.
  • the sliding member 62 is disposed in the sliding space 66 a of the fixing member 66, and the shaft hole 61 b of the rotating member 61 is disposed between the arms 62 b of the sliding member 62.
  • the first pin 63 is inserted from one end of the first through hole 66 d of the fixing member 66, passes through the first sliding hole 62 c of the sliding member 62 and the shaft hole 61 b of the rotating member 61, and the other end of the first through hole 66 d. Get out.
  • the second pin 67 is inserted from one end of the second through hole 66e, passes through the second sliding hole 62d of the sliding member 62, and exits to the other end of the second through hole 66e.
  • the sliding member 62 can horizontally move in the sliding space along the first pin 63 and the second pin 67, and the rotating member 61 can rotate around the first pin 63.
  • the motor 28 rotates forward, and the support shaft 61a supports the movable panel 6.
  • the rotation member 61 and the movable panel 6 are connected, and the movable panel 6 can rotate around the first pin 63.
  • the motor 28 reverses and the support shaft 61a comes out of the support hole 6c of the movable panel 6, the connection between the rotating member 61 and the movable panel 6 is released, and the movable panel 6 moves the first pin 63 to the first position. Cannot rotate to the center.
  • the moving panel 6 can be moved up and down by feeding and winding the wire 14 in a state in which the connection between the rotating member 61 and the moving panel 6 is eliminated.
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the lifting device.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the arrangement of components inside the lifting device. 14 and 15, the lifting device 13 includes a wire 14, a pulley 72, a bobbin 73, a winding gear 74, a driving gear 75, a lifting motor 29, a switch 26, and a case 78.
  • the pulley 72 has a pulley portion 72 a and a cam portion 72 b that are integrally formed.
  • the pulley portion 72 a supports the wire 14 and rotates as the wire 14 moves.
  • the cam portion 72b includes a small-diameter curved surface, a large-diameter curved surface, and a plane connecting both the curved surfaces.
  • the bobbin 73 winds up the wire 14.
  • the winding gear 74 is connected coaxially with the bobbin 73 and rotates integrally.
  • the driving gear 75 meshes with the winding gear 74 and rotates the bobbin 73.
  • the elevating motor 29 is a stepping motor and rotates the drive gear 75.
  • the number of rotations of the lifting motor 29 is controlled by the number of pulses supplied from the control device 25.
  • the switch 26 is a micro switch having a lever 26a and is turned on when the lever 26a is pressed.
  • the lever 26a is always in contact with the cam portion 72b of the pulley 72 and is pushed when facing the large-diameter curved surface of the cam portion 72b.
  • the switch 26 is also electrically connected to the control device 25 by a wire harness.
  • the case 78 is divided into a support case 78a and a cover 78b.
  • the support case 78a is formed with a first shaft 79a that supports the pulley 72, a second shaft 79b that supports the bobbin 73 and the winding gear 74, and a third shaft 79c that supports the switch 26.
  • the cover 78b covers and protects each component supported by the support case 78a.
  • the feeding amount and winding amount of the wire 14 are proportional to the rotation amount of the lifting motor 29, and the feeding amount and winding amount of the wire 14 are controlled by controlling the number of pulses that the control device 25 supplies to the lifting motor 29. Is controlled. Since the movable panel 6 is connected to the tip of the wire 14, tension is always generated in the wire 14, and when the wire 14 is drawn out or wound up, the pulley portion 72 a is connected to the wire 14. It is rotated by the frictional force. At this time, since the cam portion 72b also rotates, the switch 26 issues an ON signal when the lever 26a faces the large-diameter curved surface of the cam portion 72b, and issues an OFF signal when the lever 26a faces the small-diameter curved surface.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a state in which the moving panel opens the suction port.
  • the lifting device 13 feeds the wire 14 in a state where the hinge connecting device 21 is connected to the moving panel 6, the moving panel 6 is lowered by its own weight. However, since the end portion of the moving panel 6 is connected to the hinge connecting device 21, the moving panel 6 rotates in the direction to open the suction port 3 with the end portion as an axis (see states D1 and D2 in FIG. 19).
  • the movable panel 6 when the lifting / lowering device 13 winds the wire 14, the movable panel 6 is lifted, but since the end of the movable panel 6 is connected to the hinge connecting device 21, the movable panel 6 has the suction port with the end as an axis. 3 is rotated in the closing direction, and the movement panel 6 stops the rotation at the position where the suction port 3 is completely closed.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a state where the movable panel is lowered.
  • the hinge connecting device 21 releases the connection with the end of the moving panel 6 and the elevating device 13 feeds the wire 14, the moving panel 6 descends by its own weight (see states D2 and D3 in FIG. 19). ).
  • the elevating device 13 winds the wire 14, the moving panel 6 rises and stops at a position where the moving panel 6 completely closes the suction port 3. Since the movable panel 6 is suspended by two wires and descends together with the dust box 24, the total weight of the movable panel 6 including the dust box 24 is increased, and the posture is not unstable due to the airflow in the room. .
  • the dust box 24 When the dust stored in the dust box 24 is discarded, the dust box 24 is removed from the moving panel 6 of the indoor unit 2. However, since the dust box 24 is attached to the movable panel 6 that cannot be reached by the user, the user lowers the movable panel 6 to a maintenance position where the user can reach, and then moves the dust box 24 to the movable panel. Remove from 6.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the dust box and the lifting panel after the dust box is taken out.
  • the moving panel 6 is formed with a storage portion 6 a in which the dust box 24 is stored.
  • the first pushing portion 90 of the take-out mechanism is arranged at the left end, and the second push-out portion 91 of the take-out mechanism is arranged at the right end.
  • the take-out mechanism has a first pusher 90 and a second pusher 91.
  • the first push-out unit 90 has a button 92, and when the user presses the button 92, the first push-out unit 90 pushes the vicinity of one end of the dust box 24 to the upper side of the moving panel 6, and at the same time, the second push-out unit 90 The part 91 pushes the vicinity of the other end of the dust box 24 to the upper side of the moving panel 6.
  • hooks (not shown) are fitted into the recesses 94 provided at both ends of the dust box 24 to prevent the dust box 24 from protruding upward.
  • the drive gear 53 since the drive gear 53 is engaged with the brush gear 51 obliquely from above, the drive gear 53 is not positioned on the movement locus of the brush gear 51 when the movable panel 6 is rotated or moved up and down. The drive gear 53 does not hinder.
  • the pressing force that remains down prevents the drive gear 53 of the mechanism portion that drives the brush 23 from being caught by the brush gear 51 by starting the air conditioning operation.
  • the brush driving mechanism rotates the brush 23 in the forward direction to clean the air filter 20 so that the movable panel 6 can be smoothly opened, and then the brush 23 is moved in the reverse direction (CCW direction in FIG. 21). Rotate to Thereby, when the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is finished, it is possible to avoid the residual force from acting on the brush 23 and affecting the members such as the moving panel 6 around the brush 23.
  • the moving panel 6 can be smoothly opened at the start of operation.
  • the reverse rotation operation and the procedure of the drive gear 53 will be described later with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
  • the indoor unit 2 of the present embodiment further includes the moving panel 6 that opens and closes the suction port 3 as described above, and the lifting device 13 that reciprocates the moving panel 6 between a predetermined open position and a closed position.
  • the brush 23 is rotatably attached to the movable panel 6.
  • the brush drive mechanism 60 rotates the brush 23 in the forward direction (for example, the CCW direction in FIG. 20) to clean the air filter 20, and then moves the brush 23 in the reverse direction (for example, the CW in FIG. 21).
  • the force acting on the movable panel 6 from the brush drive mechanism 60 is unloaded.
  • the brush drive mechanism 60 has a drive gear 53, and the brush 23 has a brush gear 51 that rotates together with the brush 23.
  • the drive gear 53 and the brush gear 51 are moved by the movable panel 6 by 0.1 to 3 of their teeth. Rotate in the closing direction. Thereby, unloading of the force in the direction in which the movable panel 6 opens can be reliably performed, and the movable panel 6 can be reliably stored in the storage position.
  • the drive gear 53 and the brush gear 51 cannot absorb backlash between the two gears when the rotation amount is smaller than 0.1 of each tooth, while the rotation amount is larger than three. Since the two gears rotate unnecessarily after the unloading of the force in the direction in which the moving panel 6 opens, energy is wasted. Therefore, it is preferable that the driving gear 53 and the brush gear 51 rotate in the direction in which the moving panel 6 is closed by 0.1 to 3 of the respective teeth. Further, it is particularly preferable that the moving panel 6 is rotated in the closing direction by one of each tooth.
  • the lifting motor 29 of the lifting device 13 is excited and locked as in step S13 of the flowchart of FIG. That is, during the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60, the lifting motor 29 of the lifting device 13 is excited to prevent the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 29 from rotating and the movable panel 6 from moving. Note that it is only necessary that the movable panel 6 can be locked by the excitation lock so that the movable panel 6 does not move. Therefore, the lifting motor 29 may generate a force in the direction in which the movable panel 6 is closed.
  • the lifting motor 29 is preferably a stepping motor that can accurately control the rotation angle.
  • the lifting motor 29 may generate a torque required for the excitation lock, for example, a weaker torque than when a normal panel is lifted by performing one-phase or two-phase excitation.
  • the indoor unit 2 of the present embodiment further includes a storage limit switch 30 (see FIG. 7) that is a panel position detection unit that detects whether or not the movable panel 6 is in a predetermined storage position.
  • the storage limit switch 30 is a panel position detection unit that detects whether or not the movable panel 6 is in a predetermined storage position.
  • the storage limit switch 30 is a panel position detection unit that detects whether or not the movable panel 6 is in a predetermined storage position.
  • the storage limit switch 30 is a panel position detection unit that detects whether or not the movable panel 6 is in a predetermined storage position.
  • the storage limit switch 30 is a panel position detection unit that detects whether or not the movable panel 6 is in a
  • step S11 that is, in the panel storage state
  • step S12 a signal for instructing filter cleaning is input to the control device 25 of the indoor unit 2 by operating the remote controller. If no signal is input, the process returns to step S11 and the operation standby state is maintained.
  • step S13 the lifting motor 29 is excited by one phase to be excited.
  • step S14 the brush drive mechanism 60 is operated, and the brush 23 is rotationally driven to perform filter cleaning.
  • dust is removed by the brush 23 while moving the air filter 20 as shown in FIG.
  • the brush 23 is cleaned in step S15 while maintaining the excitation lock state.
  • the drive gear 53 is rotated in a direction to close the moving panel 6 by 0.1 to 3 teeth of the drive gear 53, and the brush 23 is set at a set angle. Only rotate in the reverse direction.
  • step S17 the energization of the lifting motor 29 is stopped and the excitation lock is released.
  • step S18 it is detected by the storage limit switch 30 (corresponding to the storage LS in FIG. 22) whether or not the movable panel 6 is in the predetermined storage position. If it is detected that it is in the storage position, the process proceeds to step S19, and if it is detected that it is not in the storage position, the process proceeds to step S20. In the case of proceeding to step S19, the lifting motor 29 is operated to slightly rewind the wire 14 around the bobbin 73, so that a force is applied in the direction of ascending the moving panel 6 to perform the lifting tightening. Return to step S11).
  • step S20 when progressing to step S20, the raising / lowering motor 29 is operated and the movement panel 6 is raised. Specifically, when the storage limit switch 30 detects that the movable panel 6 is not at the predetermined storage position, the control device 25 closes the movable panel 6 after the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is finished. The storage limit switch 30 is controlled to move in the direction until it is detected that the movable panel 6 is in the storage position. Thereafter, in step S21, when the lifting device 13 moves toward the closing direction of the moving panel 6 after the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is finished, the storage limit switch 30 is in the predetermined storage position within the predetermined time. Detect that.
  • step S23 the drive of the lifting device 13 is stopped, an abnormal output is output, and then control is performed to enter an operation standby state (return to step S11).
  • the abnormal output operation is specifically performed by transmitting a signal notifying the abnormality to the remote controller or displaying a symbol or character indicating the occurrence of abnormality on the main body display unit of the indoor unit 2.
  • step S22 the process proceeds to step S22.
  • the elevating motor 29 is operated to slightly rewind the wire 14 around the bobbin 73, thereby applying a force in the direction of ascending the movable panel 6 to perform the tightening, and then waiting for operation (step S11).
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of an indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outer case of the main body case 110 includes a grill 110a, a front panel 110b, and a back plate 110c.
  • a frame 111, an indoor heat exchanger 112, a cross flow fan 113, and an air filter 121 are disposed inside the main body case 110.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 112 performs heat exchange with the passing air.
  • the cross flow fan 113 blows the air taken in from the room against the indoor heat exchanger 112 and then blows it into the room.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 112 and the cross flow fan 113 are attached to the frame 111.
  • a blower outlet 115 is provided at a lower portion of the front surface of the frame 111, and a horizontal flap 117 for guiding the air blown from the blower outlet 115 is provided at the blower outlet 115.
  • the horizontal flap 117 can change the blowing direction of air, and can open and close the outlet 115.
  • An air filter 121 is disposed between the grill 110a and the indoor heat exchanger 112 to remove dust contained in the air flowing toward the indoor heat exchanger 112.
  • the indoor unit 102 also includes a filter cleaning mechanism 170 that automatically cleans the air filter 121 to which dust has adhered.
  • members related to the filter cleaning mechanism 170 will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the filter cleaning mechanism.
  • FIG. 25 is an exploded perspective view of the filter cleaning mechanism of FIG. 23, 24, and 25, the filter cleaning mechanism 170 includes a support frame 140 that supports the air filter 121 and a second support frame 150 that supports the support frame 140.
  • the air filter 121 is, for example, a net woven with a resin thread and is formed in a ring shape. Note that the weaving method of the air filter 121 is not limited to the plain weaving but may be other weaving methods such as twill weaving. As shown in FIG. 25, the air filter 121 is not provided with reinforcing edges or ribs as found in a general filter. For this reason, since the air filter 121 cannot maintain a stable shape by itself, the support frame 140 supports the air filter 121 and causes the air filter 121 to form a predetermined ring shape.
  • the portion of the air filter 121 that is located on the leeward side of the air filter 121 excluding the folded portion is called the front filter portion 1211 and the portion that is located on the leeward side of the air filter 121 is the rear side. This is called a filter portion 1212.
  • the support frame 140 includes a first support plate 143, a second support plate 144, a plurality of horizontal bars 145a, and vertical bars 145b.
  • the first support plate 143 and the second support plate 144 are connected in parallel and separated by a cross rail 145a so that their end faces face each other.
  • the 1st support plate 143 has the 1st bearing 143a which supports the rotating shaft of the roller 141 at the end of a longitudinal direction.
  • the second support plate 144 also has a second bearing 144a that supports the rotating shaft of the roller 141 at one end in the longitudinal direction.
  • the other end of the first support plate 143 that is, the end 143b on the opposite side of the first bearing 143a, supports one end of the reversing roller 142 in which the ring-shaped air filter 121 reverses the traveling direction.
  • the other end of the second support plate 144 that is, the end 144b on the opposite side of the second bearing 144a also supports the other end of the reversing roller 142.
  • the portion of the first filter plate 143c that is placed near the end face of the air filter 121 is the first filter receiving portion 143c, and the first guide portion 143d is outside the first filter receiving portion 143c.
  • the portion of the second support plate 144 that is placed near the end face of the air filter 121 is the second filter receiving portion 144c, and the second guide portion 144d is outside the second filter receiving portion 144c.
  • Pile weaving is a method of weaving so that short fibers (pile yarn 1411a) stand on the surface, and specifically, a cloth portion of a clothes brush that removes lint, cotton dust, etc. adhering to clothing or the like corresponds to it. . Since the pile yarn 1411 a standing on the outer peripheral surface of the roller 141 enters the mesh of the air filter 121, it is difficult for slippage to occur between the roller 141 and the air filter 121. As a result, the air filter 121 can circulate along the support frame 140 by rotating the roller 141.
  • the reversing roller 142 is rotatably supported by a terminal end 143b of the first support plate 143 and a terminal end 144b of the second support plate 144. Moreover, since the air filter 121 contacts the reversing roller 142, the surface is finished smoothly.
  • 26 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the support frame on which the air filter is mounted
  • FIG. 27 is a side view of the cross-sectional portion of the support frame shown in FIG. 26 and 27, the air filter 121 is supported by a support frame 140, a roller 141, and a reverse roller 142.
  • the air filter 121 is pressed by the tension bar 147 so that the back-side filter portion 1212 comes into contact with the front-side filter portion 1211 immediately after being reversed via the roller 141.
  • the air filter 121 is pressed by the tension roller 149 so that the back-side filter portion 1212 overlaps the front-side filter portion 1211 immediately after being reversed via the reversing roller 142.
  • the air filter 121 repeats the rotating operation between the roller 141 and the tension bar 147 while being deformed into a U shape by the roller 141.
  • the front-side filter portion 1211 and the back-side filter portion 1212 are placed on the first filter receiving portion 143c, the second filter receiving portion 144c, the horizontal beam 145a, and the vertical beam 145b of the support frame 140 in an overlapping state.
  • 140 When 140 is warped, it is pressed against the convex side portions of the warped first filter receiving portion 143c, second filter receiving portion 144c, horizontal beam 145a and vertical beam 415b.
  • the back side filter portion 1212 is pressed so as to overlap the front side filter portion 1211, the back side filter portion 1212 and the front side filter portion 1211 are at least partially in contact with each other. Since the seam of the ring-shaped air filter 121 is closely adhered and thermally formed by heat welding, even if the seam of the air filter 121 comes into contact with other parts of the air filter 121, it is not caught. As shown in FIG. 27, in the air filter 121, there is almost no space sandwiched between the back-side filter portion 1212 and the front-side filter portion 1211, or much smaller than Example 3 of Patent Document 1, Dust that has passed through the front filter portion 1211 is less likely to be scattered.
  • the outer crosspiece 146 is opposed to the curved surface of the air filter 121 from the side opposite to the roller 141 with the air filter 121 interposed therebetween.
  • the portion of the air filter 121 that is in contact with the roller 141 is adjacent to the region pulled in the traveling direction and the region that is fed out in the traveling direction, and the tension acting on the air filter 121 decreases in the fed region.
  • the possibility that the filter 121 will wave is high.
  • the outer rail 146 since the outer rail 146 is provided, the undulated air filter 121 comes into contact with the outer rail 146 before coming into contact with other members, so that another movable member (for example, FIG. Even when the brush 161) shown is present, the air filter 121 is not bitten.
  • the handle 148 includes a handle 148a, a fixing portion 148b, and a holding portion 148c.
  • the fixing portion 148b forms the base portion of the handle 148a.
  • the holding portion 148c holds a tension bar 147 that pushes the air filter 121 to prevent loosening.
  • the handle 148 holds both ends of the tension bar 147, and the tension bar 147 stops at a position where the air filter 121 is pushed toward the support frame 140. As a result, the air filter 121 is in a state in which the slack is eliminated by the tension bar 147 and is supported by the support frame 140 so as to be able to go around.
  • the tension bar 147 may be a rotating roller such as a tension roller 149.
  • both ends of the air filter 121 are the first filter receiving portion 143c and the second filter receiving portion 144c. , And a handle 148a of the handle 148.
  • the second support frame 150 includes a first side plate 151, a second side plate 152, a third side plate 153, a reinforcing frame 154, and an end attachment plate 155.
  • the first side plate 151, the second side plate 152, and the third side plate 153 are arranged in parallel at substantially equal intervals.
  • the reinforcing frame 154 is attached between the first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152 and between the second side plate 152 and the third side plate 153.
  • the end attaching plate 155 is attached to the terminal ends of the first side plate 151, the second side plate 152, and the third side plate 153 so as to cover each terminal.
  • the first side plate 151 is provided with a guide groove 151 a that supports the first guide portion 143 d of the support frame 140. Further, three motors are attached to the side of the first side plate 151 where the guide groove 151a is not provided, and a gear train is attached to the side where the guide groove 151a is provided. Concatenated to a column.
  • the second side plate 152 is provided with a guide groove 152a for supporting the second guide portion 144d of the support frame 140 and a guide groove 152b for supporting the first guide portion 143d of the support frame 140.
  • the guide groove 152a is provided on the side facing the first side plate 151, and the guide groove 152b is provided on the opposite side of the guide groove 152a.
  • the third side plate 153 is provided with a guide groove 153 a that supports the second guide portion 144 d of the support frame 140.
  • the guide groove 153a faces the guide groove 152b of the second side plate.
  • the guide grooves 151a, 152a, 152b, and 153a are curved in a quadratic curve, and the depth is such that the first guide portion 143d and the second guide portion 144d can be completely accommodated, and the length is supported.
  • the length of the first support plate 143 and the second support plate 144 of the frame 140 is shorter.
  • two motors are roller driving motors 131 that rotate the rollers 141, and the other motor is a brush 161 (see FIG. 23). Is a brush driving motor 163a for rotating the motor.
  • the brush drive motor 163a is disposed below the two roller drive motors 131.
  • the roller 141 supported by the first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152 is called a right roller 141a
  • the roller 141 supported by the second side plate 152 and the third side plate 153 is called a left roller 141b.
  • the lower roller driving motor 131 rotates the roller gear 132 of the right roller 141a via the gear train 131a in order to rotate the right roller 141a.
  • the upper roller driving motor 131 rotates the roller gear 132 of the left roller 141b via the gear train 131b including the driving gear and the extension shaft 131c in order to rotate the left roller 141b.
  • the roller 141, the roller gear 132, and the roller driving motor 131 constitute the roller driving mechanism 130.
  • the brush drive motor 163a rotates the brush 161 (see FIG. 23) via the extension shaft 163b and the drive gear of the gear train 163c.
  • the brush drive mechanism 163 for driving the brush 161 includes a brush drive motor 163a, an extension shaft 163b, and a gear train 163c.
  • the brush driving motor 163a is a stepping motor, and is configured such that the rotation angle can be determined by the number of pulses of a signal given from the control unit.
  • the reinforcing frame 154 has a lattice formed by a plurality of connecting rods 154a along the traveling direction of the air filter 121 and a plurality of reinforcing rods 154b orthogonal to the traveling direction of the air filter 121, and a certain strength is ensured. Yes. And the part with which the air filter 121 may contact is finished in the smooth curved surface.
  • the air filter 121 is also curved following the support frame 140. Since the curvature of the support frame 140 over which the air filter 121 is stretched is still smaller than that of the second support frame 150, the operator can guide the first guide portion 143 d to the guide grooves 151 a and 152 b while bending the support frame 140. The second guide portion 144d is received in the guide grooves 152a and 153a.
  • the support frame 140 is easily curved and is easily attached to the second support frame 150.
  • the user pulls the support frame 140 by pulling it forward with the handle 148 a of the handle 148. Therefore, maintainability is good. Further, when the support frame 140 is completely attached to the second support frame 150, the warp of the support frame 140 is maximized, and the front-side filter portion 1211 and the back-side filter portion 1212 of the air filter 121 are warped to the maximum.
  • the first filter receiving portion 143c, the second filter receiving portion 144c, the horizontal beam 145a, and the vertical beam 145b are pressed against the convex side portions to change to a state without slack. At this time, as shown in FIG.
  • most of the air filter 121 is in contact with only the support frame 140, but the end on the reverse roller 142 side of the front-side filter portion 1211 is connected to the support frame 140 and the second frame. It is sandwiched between end mounting plates 155 of the support frame 150.
  • the end mounting plate 155 faces the curved surface of the air filter 121 and faces the end mounting plate 155 before coming into contact with other members even if the air filter 121 undulates. Even if another movable member exists, the air filter 121 is not bitten.
  • the indoor unit 102 includes a control unit (not shown) that controls the filter cleaning mechanism 170 in the main body case 110.
  • the control unit counts the operation time of the indoor unit 102.
  • a predetermined time for example, 18 hours
  • the air filter 121 is rotated while rotating the brush 161. Is circulated a predetermined number of times (for example, once).
  • the bristle of the brush 161 enters the mesh of the air filter 121 and scrapes off the dust stuck in the mesh.
  • the dust accumulates in a dust box 160 located below the brush 161.
  • a comb portion 164 is provided for spreading dust on the brush 161 to the dust box 160. Dust can be efficiently dropped from the brush 161 by the teeth of the comb portion 164 combing the brush hair of the brush 161.
  • the indoor unit 102 according to the present embodiment can forcibly execute the filter cleaning operation using a remote controller (not shown).
  • the indoor unit 102 performs the reverse rotation of the drive gear 163d (see FIG. 27) after the filter cleaning, similarly to the indoor unit 2 of the first embodiment.
  • the control unit stops the roller driving motor 131 and the brush driving motor 163a when the air filter 121 rotates a predetermined number of times while rotating the driving gear 163d in the forward direction (CW direction).
  • the control unit outputs a signal to the brush drive motor 163a so as to rotate the drive gear 163d in the reverse direction by a preset angle (0.1 to 3 teeth).
  • the drive gear 163d shown in FIG. 27 rotates in the reverse direction (CCW direction), and the brush gear 161a rotates reversely by 0.1 to 3 teeth accordingly, and the brush 161 rotates in the reverse direction by a preset angle.
  • the drive gear 163d is located at a position deviating from the plane PL1 including the central axis of the roller 141 and the central axis of the brush gear 161a. Therefore, immediately after the cleaning when the roller driving motor 131 and the brush driving motor 163a are stopped, the force Fo1 that the teeth of the driving gear 163d push the teeth of the brush gear 161a downward remains.
  • the drive gear 163d and the brush gear 161a By rotating the drive gear 163d and the brush gear 161a backward by 0.1 to 3 teeth, the residual force between the teeth of the drive gear 163d and the brush gear 161a can be reduced or the residual force can be reduced to zero. it can.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a cross section of the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment.
  • the main suction port 206a and the sub suction port 206b on the downstream side of the main suction port 206a and the sub suction port 206b on the top surface 205a of the main body case 205 face the entire surface of the main suction port 206a and the sub suction port 206b.
  • Two air filters are arranged.
  • the air filter 235a shown in FIG. 28 shares the left half of the main body case 205 in the width direction, and the other air filter described later shares the right half of the main body case 205 in the width direction.
  • An indoor heat exchanger 236 is disposed further downstream of the air filter 235a. All the indoor air that passes through the suction port 206 and reaches the indoor heat exchanger 236 passes through the air filter 235a and is subjected to dust removal.
  • a substantially cylindrical cross flow fan 240 extends long along the width direction of the main body case 205, and is provided in parallel with the width direction of the main body case 205 together with the indoor heat exchanger 236. It has been.
  • the cross flow fan 240 is surrounded by an inverted V-shaped indoor heat exchanger 236. The cross flow fan 240 rotates clockwise in FIG. 28 to generate an air flow.
  • the blowout passage 207a downstream of the cross flow fan 240 is configured with a scroll member 241 on the back surface 205d side.
  • the guide surface 241 a of the scroll member 241 has a smooth curved shape having a center of curvature on the cross flow fan 240 side in a cross-sectional view, and the upper portion of the guide surface 241 a is disposed in the vicinity closest to the cross flow fan 240. It is arranged so as to gradually move away from the cross flow fan 240 as it goes down.
  • a tongue portion 242 having a square-shaped surface is provided at the upper end of the upper wall 207aa of the blowout passage 207a.
  • the surface 242 a provided in the vicinity of the cross flow fan 240 faces the guide surface 241 a of the scroll member 241 with the cross flow fan 240 interposed therebetween.
  • the room air blown out from the crossflow fan 240 passes through the blowout passage 207a and is blown out from the blowout port 207 in the bottom face 205c, but the direction of the blowout is adjusted by the wind direction adjusting blade 209 or the like.
  • the right and left blowing directions viewed from the front of the indoor unit 202 are adjusted by the wind direction adjusting blades close to the cross flow fan 240, and the upper and lower blowing directions are adjusted by the wind direction adjusting blades 209 at the outlet 207.
  • the filter cleaning member 214 on the front 205b side is configured by combining a brush side member that holds the brush 247 and a dust box 249 that holds dust scraped off by the brush 247.
  • the brush 247 is formed so that the bristle (plastic straight hair) extends radially, and the brush 247 rotates counterclockwise in the cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • the teeth of the comb portion 250 are inserted obliquely forward from the bottom of the brush 247.
  • a plastic cylindrical rod-shaped member 251 for pushing dust into the dust box 249 is provided immediately below the teeth of the comb portion 250.
  • Spiral protrusions are attached to the surface of the columnar rod-shaped member 251, and the columnar rod-shaped member 251 rotates together with the brush 247, so that dust dusted off by the teeth of the comb portion 250 can be pushed into the dust box 249. Thereby, the dust accumulated in the dust box 249 can be compressed, and the number of times the dust accumulated in the dust box 249 can be discarded can be reduced.
  • the filter cleaning mechanism 215 On the filter cleaning member 214, the filter cleaning mechanism 215 is attached so that the brush 247 of the filter cleaning member 214 is in contact with the air filters 235a and 235b (see FIG. 32).
  • the two filter driving rollers 252a and 252b of the filter cleaning mechanism 215 are attached at positions facing the brush 247 with the air filters 235a and 235b interposed therebetween.
  • FIG. 28 shows one filter driving roller 252a, and the other filter driving roller 252b (see FIG. 29) is located closer to the paper surface than the filter driving roller 252a.
  • the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b have pinion gears formed at both ends thereof, and the pinion gears mesh with the rack gears formed at both ends of the air filters 235a and 235b, so that the air filters 235a and 235b Move.
  • the air filters 235a and 235b are guided by the arm 217 and the blade 253 of the filter cleaning mechanism 215.
  • the arm 217 has an upper guide groove 217a that draws a curved line that gently curves along the vicinity of the upper portion of the front panel 208, the decorative portion 225 provided slightly backward from the front panel 208 toward the back surface 205d, and the top surface 205a.
  • another lower guide groove 217b provided below the upper guide groove 217a.
  • the distance between the upper guide groove 217a and the lower guide groove 217b is slightly wider than the outer diameter of the tip circle of the pinion gear of the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b.
  • the filter cleaning mechanism 215 When removing dust from indoor air, the filter cleaning mechanism 215 holds the air filters 235a and 235b so as to be positioned in the upper guide groove 217a.
  • the filter cleaning mechanism 215 makes a U-turn while transforming the air filters 235a and 235b into a U shape so as to be wound around the outer periphery of the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b.
  • the filter driving roller 252a changes the moving direction of the air filters 235a and 235b from downward to upward, and guides the air filters 235a and 235b to the lower guide groove 217b. Since the dust is scraped off by the brush 247 while making the air filters 235a and 235b U-turn, the length of the filter cleaning mechanism 215 can be shortened. Increase.
  • FIG. 28 is a front view of the filter cleaning mechanism
  • FIG. 30 is a left side view of the filter cleaning mechanism
  • FIG. 31 is a bottom view of the filter cleaning mechanism.
  • FIG. 32 shows the relationship between the cleaning mechanism driving unit of the filter cleaning mechanism and the air filter.
  • the filter cleaning mechanism 215 includes two left and right holding portions 215a and 215b in order to hold the two air filters 235a and 235b shown in FIG.
  • the air filters 235a and 235b support a filter portion 235ab that allows room air to pass for filtering by a thin support frame 235aa.
  • the filter driving motors 256a and 256b and the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b for driving the air filters 235a and 235b shown in FIG. 32 constitute the cleaning mechanism driving unit 215c. ing. Factors that increase the thickness of the filter cleaning mechanism 215 because the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b are relatively difficult to downsize due to the relationship with the material of the plastic air filters 235a and 235b. It has become.
  • the holding portions 215a and 215b are composed of an arm 217 and a frame 216 configured by a blade 253, a beam 259, and the like passed between the arms 217. Since the frame 216 is configured by combining thin members such as the blade 253 and the beam 259 in order to improve ventilation, a space is formed inside, and the space can be effectively used by using this space effectively. Effective use is planned. That is, the holding units 215a and 215b are provided with filter driving motors 256a and 256b for driving the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b, respectively, at positions overlapping the air filters 235a and 235b when viewed from the front. Is attached.
  • the filter driving motor 256a is disposed between the upper guide groove 217a and the lower guide groove 217b shown in FIG. In other words, the filter driving motor between the position of the air filter 235a before changing the moving direction by the filter driving roller 252a and the position of the air filter 235a after changing the moving direction by the filter driving roller 252a. 256a is arranged.
  • the frame 216 is fixed by screwing the fixing portion 216c to the main body case 205.
  • the central fixing portion 216c is fixed to the screw hole 229 of the front grill 212 shown in FIG. Further, the claws 216d are inserted into the main body case 205 to fix the frame 216 behind.
  • the filter driving motor 256a Since the indoor air passes through the air filter 235a, the filter driving motor 256a generates ventilation resistance at the portion where it overlaps the air filter 235a. Therefore, the filter driving motor 256a is arranged at the left end of the filter cleaning mechanism 215 so that air is as much as possible. The filter 235 is attached so that the area overlapping the filter 235 is reduced. For the same reason, a filter driving motor 256b is attached to the left end of the holding portion 215b of the filter cleaning mechanism 215. The filter driving motors 256a and 256b are arranged so as to overlap in a side view. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the suction port 206 is at the upper part, and the indoor air flowing from the suction port 206 to the cross flow fan 240 is directed to the lower back side, so that the filter driving motors 256a and 256b By arranging it close to 252b, ventilation resistance is reduced.
  • the driving force generated by the filter driving motors 256a and 256b is transmitted to the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b by a plurality of gears.
  • a gear connecting the filter driving roller 252a and the filter driving motor 256b is housed in a gear box 257 shown in FIG.
  • the filter cleaning mechanism 215 is provided with a brush driving motor 258a for driving the brush 247 shown in FIG.
  • the brush driving motor 258a is also disposed at a position overlapping the air filter 235a in the front view.
  • the brush driving motor 258a is disposed at a position overlapping the filter driving motors 256a and 256b in a side view.
  • the brush drive motor 258a is a stepping motor that generates power for rotating the drive gear 258b.
  • the filter cleaning mechanism 215 is also controlled by the control unit similarly to the filter cleaning mechanism 15 of the first embodiment, and the rotation angle of the brush driving motor 258a is controlled in accordance with a signal from the control unit. Between the brush drive motor 258a and the drive gear 258b, a gear for transmitting power is provided. The driving force for the brush driving mechanism 258 to rotate the brush 247 is given through the driving gear 258b.
  • the brush drive mechanism 258 includes the brush drive motor 258a and the drive gear 258b.
  • a latching protrusion 216 b for fixing to the filter cleaning member 214 is provided at the lower part of the frame 216 of the filter cleaning mechanism 215.
  • FIG. 34 (a) is a front view of the filter cleaning member
  • FIG. 34 (b) is a plan view of the filter cleaning member
  • FIGS. 35 (a), 35 (b), and FIG. 35 (c), FIG. 35 (d), and FIG. 35 (e) are cut along lines II-II, III-III, IV-IV, VV, and VI-VI in FIG. 34 (b), respectively.
  • FIG. The filter cleaning member 214 includes a brush 247, a brush side member 260 that holds the brush 247, and a lid member 261 that covers the brush side member 260.
  • the lid member 261 is rotatably attached to the brush side member 260 by a hinge 265, and is fixed to the brush side member 260 with the lid closed by a central locking member 266 (FIG. 34B). FIG. 35 (c) and FIG. 35 (e)).
  • the brush side member 260 and the lid member 261 are combined to form a space for putting dust inside, and constitute a dust box 249 (FIGS. 18B and 35D).
  • the teeth of the comb portion 250 are arranged on one side of the brush side member 260 corresponding to the length of the brush 247 (FIG. 33).
  • the shaft 263 of the brush 247 is rotatably fitted to the bearing 262 of the brush side member 260 (FIG. 35A).
  • Cap members 263 a having an outer diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the bearing 262 are fitted into both ends of the shaft 263 of the brush 247 so that there is no play between the shaft 263 and the bearing 262.
  • the shaft 263 of the brush 247 is formed of a cylindrical plastic or metal that is difficult to bend and has high rigidity.
  • a brush gear 264 is attached to the shaft 263 of the brush 247 (FIGS. 34B and 35B). The brush gear 264 meshes with the drive gear 258b by fixing the filter cleaning member 214 to the filter cleaning mechanism 215.
  • a columnar rod-shaped member 251 is attached to the lid member 261, and a gear 267 is fixed to the rod-shaped member 251 (FIGS. 33 and 34B).
  • the gear 267 of the rod-shaped member 251 is connected to the brush gear 264 of the brush 247 and rotates as the brush 247 rotates.
  • the lid member 261 to the brush side member 260 is fixed by the lock member 266.
  • the filter cleaning member 214 is directly fixed to the frame 216 by the locking member 218c being hooked on the hooking protrusion 216b.
  • the lock members 218a, 218b, and 218d are configured to be able to latch the latch protrusion 216b.
  • the filter driving roller 252a rotates clockwise, and the air filter 235a moves from the lower guide groove 217b to the upper guide groove 217a.
  • the brush 247 rotates counterclockwise.
  • the relative speed between the brush bristles of the brush 247 and the air filter 235a is reduced, so that the cleaning effect is reduced, but the cleaning is performed.
  • a signal is output from the control unit so as to rotate in the reverse direction to the brush drive motor 258a, that is, in the reverse direction by 0.1 to 3 teeth of the drive gear 258b.
  • the drive gear 258b is located at a position deviating from the plane PL2 including the central axis of the filter driving roller 252a and the central axis of the brush gear 264. Therefore, immediately after the cleaning when the filter driving motor 256b and the brush driving motor 258a are stopped, the force that the teeth of the driving gear 258b push the teeth of the brush gear 264 downward remains. By rotating the drive gear 258b and the brush gear 264 backward by 0.1 to 3 teeth, the residual force between the teeth of the drive gear 258b and the brush gear 264 can be reduced or the residual force can be reduced to zero. it can.
  • the brush bristles of the brushes 23, 161, 247 for example, the air filters 20, 121, 235 and the surrounding members, for example, rollers 141, 252 or the like, or the brush bristles remain in contact with the brush cleaning combs 58, 164, 250, and the brush bristles forward the brush from the brush drive mechanisms 60, 163, 258.
  • a state that resists the force of rotating is maintained. Therefore, the force that the brush driving mechanisms 60, 163, and 258 rotate the brushes 23, 161, and 247 in the forward direction remains.
  • the angle at which such residual force can be removed is relative to the rotation during cleaning of the drive gears 53, 163d, 258b and the brush gears 51, 132a, 264 by 0.1 to 3 of their teeth. The angle obtained by rotating in the opposite direction. If such an angle is examined in advance, such an angle is set, and if the brush 23, 161, 247 is rotated in the reverse direction after cleaning by the set angle, the brush 23, 161, 247 is no longer used. The residual force of the brushes 23, 161, and 247 can be reduced.
  • the indoor unit 2 further includes a moving panel 6 that opens and closes the suction port 3, and an elevating device 13 that reciprocates the moving panel 6 between a predetermined open position and a closed position. 6 is rotatably attached. Therefore, the brush 23 can move with respect to the main body case 5 (case) together with the moving panel 6 at a time other than during cleaning, and can take a state separated from the air filter 20.
  • the brush drive mechanism 60 acts on the movable panel 6 from the brush drive mechanism 60 by rotating the brush 23 in the forward direction to clean the air filter 20 and then rotating the brush 23 in the reverse direction. Unload force. Thereby, even when the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is finished, even in the structure in which the residual force acts on the movable panel 6, avoid the unstable behavior at the start of the movement of the movable panel 6 due thereto. Is possible.
  • the moving panel 6 moves so that the lifting motor 29 (moving motor) of the lifting device 13 (panel moving mechanism) is excited to prevent the lifting motor 29 from rotating. Do not.
  • the lifting motor 29 is caused to generate power in the direction of closing the movable panel 6. In this way, by exciting and locking during filter cleaning, there is no problem that the movable panel 6 that is stopped is moved by the movement of the brush 23 during filter cleaning, and it is possible to avoid poor cleaning due to this.
  • the main body case 5 is embedded in the ceiling of the air-conditioned space
  • the moving panel 6 is attached to the suction port 3 that opens to the lower side of the main body case 5, and the lifting device 13 lifts and lowers the moving panel 6.
  • This is a so-called ceiling cassette type indoor unit. For this reason, even if it receives a force in the direction in which the movable panel 6 that can be raised and lowered during cleaning the filter by the brush, the force in the direction in which the movable panel 6 that can be raised and lowered during the cleaning of the air filter 20 by the brush 23 is lowered.
  • the present invention can be variously applied to an indoor unit of an air conditioner having a rotating brush for cleaning a filter.

Abstract

An indoor unit for an air conditioner, configured in such a manner that, when the operation of a brush drive mechanism ends, the residual force of the mechanism does not act to exert an influence on a member in the periphery of the brush. An indoor unit (2) for an air conditioner is provided with: a case (5) having a suction opening (3); an air filter (20); a brush (23); and a brush drive mechanism (60). The filter (20) is disposed within the case (5) and filters air which is introduced from the suction opening (3). The brush (23) is configured in such a manner that, in cleaning of the air filter (20), the brush (23) cleans the air filter (20) by making contact with the air filter (20), and in the operation other than the cleaning operation, the brush (23) can be separated from the air filter (20) by moving relative to the case (5). The brush drive mechanism (60) is provided within the case (5) and rotationally drives the brush (23). The brush drive mechanism (60) rotates the brush (23) in the normal direction to clean the air filter (20) and, after that, rotates the brush (23) in the reverse direction.

Description

空気調和機の室内機Air conditioner indoor unit
 本発明は、空気調和機の室内機に関する。 The present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
 従来から、空気調和機の室内機において、吸気経路に設けられたエアフィルタをブラシで定期的に掃除する室内機が種々提案されている。
 特許文献1(特開2007―40689号公報)において提案されているのは、昇降可能なパネルにフィルタ掃除用ブラシが取り付けられた天井埋め込みタイプの室内機である。この室内機では、エアフィルタからブラシで掻き落とされた塵や埃は、パネル上のダストボックスに集められる。
 ダストボックスに溜まった塵や埃は、ダストボックスごとパネルとともに下降させることにより、作業者が外部へ簡単に廃棄できる。
 また、壁掛けタイプの室内機にも、吸気経路に設けられたエアフィルタと、エアフィルタから塵埃を掻き落とすブラシと、掻き落とされた塵埃を溜めておくダストボックスとが備え付けられているものがある。一般的に、このようなタイプの室内機では、室内機の外側を覆うパネルを開いてダストボックスを引き出して、ダストボックスに溜まった塵埃を外部に簡単に廃棄できるように構成されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various indoor units have been proposed that regularly clean an air filter provided in an intake path with a brush in an air conditioner indoor unit.
Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-40689) proposes a ceiling-embedded indoor unit in which a filter cleaning brush is attached to a panel that can be raised and lowered. In this indoor unit, dust and dirt scraped off with a brush from the air filter are collected in a dust box on the panel.
The dust and dirt collected in the dust box can be easily discarded to the outside by lowering the dust box together with the panel.
Some wall-mounted indoor units are also provided with an air filter provided in the intake path, a brush that scrapes off dust from the air filter, and a dust box that collects the dust that has been scraped off. Generally, an indoor unit of this type is configured such that a dust cover is pulled out by opening a panel that covers the outside of the indoor unit, and dust accumulated in the dust box can be easily discarded to the outside.
 しかし、天井埋め込みタイプの室内機においては、フィルタ掃除中にブラシを駆動することでブラシ駆動機構からパネルへパネルを押し下げる力が働く構成になっているものがある。また、壁掛けタイプの室内機においても、ダストボックスにブラシが取り付けられ、ブラシを駆動することでブラシ駆動機構からダストボックスへ力が働く構成になっているものがある。
 前者のような構成を持つ場合、フィルタ掃除後もパネルの押し下げる力が残って(すなわち、残留力となって)、この残留力がパネルに作用したままの状態になる。このような残留力が作用したままの状態が続くと、その残留力によってブラシ周辺の部材の動作や耐久性に影響を与えることがある。たとえば、ブラシが取り付けられたパネルを開けて空調運転を開始しようとしても、ブラシを駆動する機構部分のギアが引っかかるなどして、パネルが円滑に開くことが困難になることがある。また、後者のような構成を持つ場合も同様に、ダストボックスを取り外す際に引っ掛かりが生じたりするなど、その残留力によってブラシ周辺の部材の動作や耐久性に影響を与えることがある。
However, some ceiling-embedded indoor units have a configuration in which a force that pushes down the panel from the brush drive mechanism to the panel works by driving the brush during filter cleaning. Some wall-mounted indoor units have a configuration in which a brush is attached to a dust box and a force is applied from the brush drive mechanism to the dust box by driving the brush.
In the case of the former configuration, the panel pressing force remains after the filter cleaning (that is, the residual force), and the residual force remains applied to the panel. If such a residual force continues to act, the residual force may affect the operation and durability of members around the brush. For example, even if the panel to which the brush is attached is opened to start the air conditioning operation, it may be difficult to open the panel smoothly because the gear of the mechanism portion that drives the brush is caught. Similarly, in the case of having the latter configuration, the residual force may affect the operation and durability of members around the brush, such as being caught when removing the dust box.
 本発明の課題は、ブラシ駆動機構の動作が終了したときに、その残留力が作用してブラシ周辺の部材に影響を与えることを避けることが可能な空気調和機の室内機を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner capable of avoiding that the residual force acts to affect members around the brush when the operation of the brush drive mechanism is finished. is there.
 本発明の第1観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、吸込口を有するケースとエアフィルタとブラシとブラシ駆動機構とを備えている。エアフィルタは、ケースの内部に配置され、吸込口から導入された空気をろ過する。ブラシは、回転軸の周りにブラシ毛を有し、エアフィルタにブラシ毛を接触させてエアフィルタの清掃を行う。ブラシ駆動機構は、ケースの内部に設けられ、ブラシを回転駆動する。このブラシ駆動機構は、エアフィルタの清掃時にはブラシを正方向へ回転させ、清掃後にはブラシを逆方向へ設定された角度だけ回転させる。
 第1観点の室内機によれば、エアフィルタの清掃時にブラシを正方向へ回転させると、例えばブラシ毛がエアフィルタやその周辺の部材に接触したままとなったり、ブラシ毛がブラシ清掃用の櫛に接触したままになったりしてブラシ毛がブラシ駆動機構からブラシを正方向へ回転させる力に抗する状態が維持される場合などがある。そのため、ブラシ駆動機構がブラシを正方向へ回転させる力が残留することがある。このような場合、ブラシを逆方向に回転させていくと、残留力を小さくすることができる角度あるいは残留力を取り除くことができる角度が存在する。予めこのような角度を調べ、そのような角度を設定し、設定された角度だけ清掃後にブラシを逆方向へ回転させると、ブラシを使用しなくなった清掃後において、ブラシの残留力を減少させることができる。
An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a case having an air inlet, an air filter, a brush, and a brush drive mechanism. An air filter is arrange | positioned inside a case and filters the air introduce | transduced from the suction inlet. The brush has bristles around the rotation axis, and the air filter is cleaned by bringing the bristles into contact with the air filter. The brush drive mechanism is provided inside the case and rotationally drives the brush. This brush drive mechanism rotates the brush in the forward direction when cleaning the air filter, and rotates the brush by an angle set in the reverse direction after cleaning.
According to the indoor unit of the first aspect, when the brush is rotated in the forward direction during cleaning of the air filter, for example, the brush hair remains in contact with the air filter or its surrounding members, or the brush hair is used for brush cleaning. In some cases, the brush bristles remain in contact with the comb, and the state where the brush bristles resist the force of rotating the brush in the forward direction from the brush drive mechanism is maintained. Therefore, a force that causes the brush drive mechanism to rotate the brush in the forward direction may remain. In such a case, when the brush is rotated in the opposite direction, there exists an angle at which the residual force can be reduced or an angle at which the residual force can be removed. If such an angle is examined in advance, such an angle is set, and the brush is rotated in the opposite direction after cleaning by the set angle, the residual force of the brush is reduced after cleaning when the brush is no longer used. Can do.
 本発明の第2観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、第1観点に係る室内機において、ブラシは、エアフィルタの清掃時にエアフィルタにブラシ毛を接触させてエアフィルタの清掃を行う。そして、ブラシは、清掃時以外のときにケースに対して移動してエアフィルタから離れた状態をとることができるように構成されている。
 第2観点の室内機によれば、ブラシがエアフィルタから離れた状態移行するためケースに対して移動するときにブラシに対する残留力がなくなることで、ブラシあるいはブラシとともに移動する部材の動きの挙動が不安定になるのを避けることができる。
The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a second aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the first aspect, wherein the brush cleans the air filter by bringing the brush hair into contact with the air filter when the air filter is cleaned. And the brush is comprised so that it can move with respect to a case at the time other than the time of cleaning, and can take the state separated from the air filter.
According to the indoor unit of the second aspect, since the brush moves away from the air filter, there is no residual force on the brush when moving with respect to the case, so that the behavior of the movement of the brush or a member moving together with the brush is reduced. It can avoid becoming unstable.
 本発明の第3観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、第2観点に係る室内機において、吸込口を開閉する移動パネルとパネル移動機構とをさらに備えている。パネル移動機構は、所定の開位置と閉位置との間で移動パネルを往復移動させる。ブラシは、移動パネルに回転できるように取り付けられている。ブラシ駆動機構は、ブラシを正方向へ回転させてエアフィルタを清掃し、清掃後に、ブラシを逆方向へ設定された角度だけ回転させる。
 第3観点の室内機によれば、清掃後にブラシを逆方向へ設定された角度だけ回転させてブラシに対する残留力を取り除いておくことができ、残留力がブラシを介して移動パネルに伝わることで、移動パネルの往復移動に際して移動パネルの挙動が不安定になるのを避けることができる。
An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a third aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the second aspect, further comprising a moving panel that opens and closes the suction port and a panel moving mechanism. The panel moving mechanism reciprocates the moving panel between a predetermined open position and a closed position. The brush is rotatably attached to the moving panel. The brush drive mechanism rotates the brush in the forward direction to clean the air filter, and after cleaning, rotates the brush by the set angle in the reverse direction.
According to the indoor unit of the third aspect, the residual force on the brush can be removed by rotating the brush by an angle set in the opposite direction after cleaning, and the residual force is transmitted to the movable panel via the brush. It is possible to avoid the behavior of the moving panel becoming unstable during the reciprocating movement of the moving panel.
 本発明の第4観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、第3観点に係る室内機において、ブラシ駆動機構は、駆動ギアを有している。ブラシは、ブラシとともに回転するブラシギアを有している。ブラシ駆動機構の駆動ギアの歯は、ブラシが正方向へ回転するときに、ブラシギアの歯に移動パネルを開く方向の力を与えるように配置されている。
 第4観点の室内機によれば、ブラシを回転させるために駆動ギアがブラシギアを回転させると、駆動ギアがブラシギアに与える力の向きは、移動パネルを開く方向になっている。そのため、残留力があると、移動パネルを閉じる力を解放したときに、ブラシの残留力によって移動パネルが無理に開くような状況が発生する。このような場合に、ブラシを逆方向へ予め設定された角度だけ回転すると、このような移動パネルに掛かる無理な力が取り除かれ、移動パネル移動の開始時にガタつきが生じるなどの異常の発生を避けることができる。
An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the third aspect, in which the brush drive mechanism has a drive gear. The brush has a brush gear that rotates with the brush. The teeth of the drive gear of the brush drive mechanism are arranged to give a force in the direction of opening the moving panel to the teeth of the brush gear when the brush rotates in the forward direction.
According to the indoor unit of the fourth aspect, when the drive gear rotates the brush gear in order to rotate the brush, the direction of the force that the drive gear applies to the brush gear is the direction in which the movable panel is opened. For this reason, if there is a residual force, when the force for closing the movable panel is released, a situation occurs in which the movable panel is forcibly opened by the residual force of the brush. In such a case, if the brush is rotated in the reverse direction by a preset angle, such an excessive force applied to the moving panel is removed, and the occurrence of abnormalities such as rattling occurs at the start of moving the moving panel. Can be avoided.
 本発明の第5観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、第4観点に係る室内機において、ブラシ駆動機構は、駆動ギアおよびブラシギアのそれぞれの歯の0.1~3個分だけ移動パネルが閉じる方向へ回転することにより、ブラシを逆方向へ設定された角度だけ回転させる。
 第5観点の室内機によれば、駆動ギアおよびブラシギアのそれぞれの歯の0.1~3個分だけ移動パネルが閉じる方向へ回転することで、移動パネルが開く方向への力を確実に除くことができて移動パネルの移動の開始時の挙動の不安点を避けることができる。一方、逆方向への回転しすぎによる不具合の発生を防止することができる。
The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the fourth aspect, wherein the brush drive mechanism has a moving panel corresponding to 0.1 to 3 teeth of each of the drive gear and the brush gear. By rotating in the closing direction, the brush is rotated in the opposite direction by the set angle.
According to the indoor unit of the fifth aspect, the moving panel is rotated in the closing direction by 0.1 to 3 teeth of each of the drive gear and the brush gear, thereby reliably removing the force in the opening direction of the moving panel. It is possible to avoid anxiety of the behavior at the start of movement of the moving panel. On the other hand, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems due to excessive rotation in the reverse direction.
 本発明の第6観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、第3観点から第5観点のいずれかに係る室内機において、パネル移動機構は、移動パネルを移動させるための駆動力を発生する移動用モータを有している。パネル移動機構は、ブラシ駆動機構の動作中に、パネル移動機構の移動用モータを励磁して、移動用モータが回転しないようにして移動パネルが移動しないようにするか、もしくは移動パネルを閉じる方向の動力を移動用モータが発生するようにさせる。
 第6観点の室内機によれば、ブラシ駆動機構の動作中にブラシを回転させるための駆動力が必要になるから、その駆動力に起因してブラシから移動パネルに力が加わることになる。このとき移動パネルを閉じておく力が弱いと、この移動パネルに加わる力に抗しきれずに移動パネルが動いたり、移動パネルが動くことによってブラシが十分に駆動されなかったりする不具合が発生する。パネル移動機構の移動用モータを励磁して、移動用モータが回転しないようにして移動パネルが移動しないようにするか、もしくは移動パネルを閉じる方向の動力を移動用モータが発生するようにさせることで、ブラシ駆動機構が発生する駆動力に起因する力が移動パネルに加わっても移動パネルが動くことによる不具合の発生が防止される。
An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to any one of the third to fifth aspects, wherein the panel moving mechanism moves to generate a driving force for moving the movable panel. Has a motor. The panel moving mechanism is a direction in which the moving motor of the panel moving mechanism is excited during the operation of the brush driving mechanism so that the moving motor does not rotate so that the moving panel does not move or the moving panel is closed. The power is generated by the moving motor.
According to the indoor unit of the sixth aspect, since a driving force for rotating the brush is required during the operation of the brush driving mechanism, a force is applied from the brush to the moving panel due to the driving force. At this time, if the force for closing the moving panel is weak, there is a problem that the moving panel moves without resisting the force applied to the moving panel, or that the brush is not driven sufficiently by moving the moving panel. Exciting the moving motor of the panel moving mechanism to prevent the moving motor from rotating so that the moving panel does not move, or to cause the moving motor to generate power in the direction to close the moving panel Thus, even if a force due to the driving force generated by the brush driving mechanism is applied to the moving panel, the occurrence of a malfunction due to the movement of the moving panel is prevented.
 本発明の第7観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、第3観点から第6観点のいずれかに係る室内機において、ケースは、空調空間の天井に埋め込まれている。移動パネルは、ケースの下側開口に開閉できるように取り付けられている。パネル移動機構は、移動パネルを昇降させる。
 ここでは、ケースが空調空間の天井に埋め込まれ、移動パネルがケースの下側開口に開閉自在に取り付けられ、パネル移動機構が移動パネルを昇降させる。これにより、ブラシによるフィルタ掃除中に昇降可能な移動パネルが下降する方向へ力を受けても、フィルタ掃除終了後にブラシを逆方向へ回転させることによりブラシ駆動機構から移動パネルに作用する力を除荷することができ、それによって移動パネルの降下の開始時の挙動が不安定になることを避けることが可能である。
An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to any one of the third to sixth aspects, in which the case is embedded in the ceiling of the air-conditioned space. The movable panel is attached to the lower opening of the case so that it can be opened and closed. The panel moving mechanism raises and lowers the moving panel.
Here, the case is embedded in the ceiling of the air-conditioned space, the moving panel is attached to the lower opening of the case so as to be opened and closed, and the panel moving mechanism moves the moving panel up and down. As a result, even if the moving panel that can be moved up and down during the filter cleaning with the brush receives a force in the downward direction, the force acting on the moving panel is removed from the brush drive mechanism by rotating the brush in the reverse direction after the filter cleaning is completed. It is possible to avoid the instability of the starting behavior of the moving panel descent.
 本発明の第8観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、第1観点に係る室内機において、ダストボックスとフィルタ清掃機構とをさらに備える。ダストボックスは、ケースへの着脱ができるように構成され、エアフィルタの下方に配置される。フィルタ清掃機構は、清掃時にエアフィルタをブラシの回転軸と交わる方向へ相対的に移動させ、清掃後にエアフィルタを停止させる。ブラシは、ダストボックスに取り付けられている。ブラシ駆動機構は、清掃後においてフィルタ清掃機構がエアフィルタを停止させた後に、ブラシを逆方向へ設定された角度だけ回転させる。
 第8観点の室内機によれば、ブラシを逆方向へ設定された角度だけ回転させて残留力を除くことで、ブラシが取り付けられているダストボックスにブラシから残留力が作用して、ダストボックスのケースに対する着脱時に引っ掛かりが生じるなどの不具合の発生を防止することができる。
An indoor unit for an air conditioner according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the first aspect, further comprising a dust box and a filter cleaning mechanism. The dust box is configured to be attachable to and detachable from the case, and is disposed below the air filter. The filter cleaning mechanism relatively moves the air filter in a direction intersecting with the rotating shaft of the brush during cleaning, and stops the air filter after cleaning. The brush is attached to the dust box. The brush drive mechanism rotates the brush by an angle set in the reverse direction after the filter cleaning mechanism stops the air filter after cleaning.
According to the indoor unit of the eighth aspect, the residual force acts on the dust box to which the brush is attached by rotating the brush by an angle set in the opposite direction to remove the residual force, and the dust box case Generation | occurrence | production of malfunctions, such as a catch occurring at the time of attachment or detachment with respect to, can be prevented.
 本発明の第9観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、第8観点に係る室内機において、ブラシ駆動機構は、駆動ギアを有している。ブラシは、ブラシの回転軸に嵌め込まれたブラシギアをさらに有している。フィルタ清掃機構は、ブラシが配置さている側の反対側にエアフィルタを挟んで配置されているローラーを有している。ブラシは、ローラーの下方に配置される。駆動ギアは、ローラーの中心軸とブラシの回転軸とを含む平面から外れたところに回転の中心を持つように配置され、ブラシギアに噛み合わされる。
 第9観点の室内機によれば、駆動ギアが、ローラーの中心軸とブラシの回転軸とを含む平面から外れたところに回転の中心を持つように配置されるので、その回転に伴って駆動ギアからブラシギアに加わる力は、ローラーの方向又はブラシの方向の成分を持つことになる。そのため、駆動ギアからブラシギアへの残留力があると、ローラーとブラシの間隔を狭めたり広げたりすることになってダストボックスのケースに対する着脱時に引っ掛かりが生じ易くなる。従って、駆動ギアとブラシギアとの配置関係がこのような場合に残留力を取り除くと、着脱時に引っ掛かりが生じるなどの不具合発生の防止に効果的である。
An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the eighth aspect, in which the brush drive mechanism has a drive gear. The brush further has a brush gear fitted to the rotating shaft of the brush. The filter cleaning mechanism has a roller disposed on the opposite side of the side where the brush is disposed with an air filter interposed therebetween. The brush is disposed below the roller. The drive gear is disposed so as to have a center of rotation at a position deviating from a plane including the center axis of the roller and the rotation axis of the brush, and meshed with the brush gear.
According to the indoor unit of the ninth aspect, the drive gear is disposed so as to have a center of rotation at a position deviating from a plane including the center axis of the roller and the rotation axis of the brush. The force applied from the gear to the brush gear has a component in the direction of the roller or the direction of the brush. Therefore, if there is a residual force from the drive gear to the brush gear, the gap between the roller and the brush is narrowed or widened, and the dust box is easily caught when attached to or detached from the case. Accordingly, if the residual force is removed when the arrangement relationship between the drive gear and the brush gear is such, it is effective in preventing the occurrence of problems such as the occurrence of catching at the time of attachment / detachment.
 本発明の第10観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、第9観点に係る室内機において、フィルタ清掃機構は、清掃時にはエアフィルタをローラーの周りでU字形に変形させつつ移動する。
 第10観点の室内機によれば、ローラーによってブラシのブラシ毛が変形するので、ブラシを回転させるための力が大きくなりがちであって残留力が発生し易くなっている。そのため、設定された角度だけブラシを逆方向に回転することにより取り除かれる残留力も大きく、不具合の発生を防止できる場面も増える。
An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to the ninth aspect, in which the filter cleaning mechanism moves while deforming the air filter around the roller into a U shape during cleaning.
According to the indoor unit of the tenth aspect, since the brush bristles of the brush are deformed by the roller, the force for rotating the brush tends to increase, and the residual force is easily generated. Therefore, the residual force that is removed by rotating the brush in the opposite direction by the set angle is large, and the number of scenes in which the occurrence of defects can be prevented increases.
 本発明の第11観点に係る空気調和機の室内機は、第8観点から第10観点のいずれかに係る室内機において、ダストボックスは、ブラシ毛に常に接触するように配置されているブラシ毛を清掃するための櫛部を有する。
 第11観点の室内機によれば、櫛部によってブラシ毛が変形するので、ブラシを回転させるための力が大きくなりがちであって残留力が発生し易くなっている。そのため、設定された角度だけブラシを逆方向に回転することにより取り除かれる残留力も大きく、不具合の発生を防止できる場面も増える。
An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is the indoor unit according to any of the eighth to tenth aspects, wherein the dust box includes brush hairs arranged so as to always contact the brush hairs. It has a comb part for cleaning.
According to the indoor unit of the eleventh aspect, since the brush hair is deformed by the comb portion, the force for rotating the brush tends to be large, and the residual force is easily generated. Therefore, the residual force that is removed by rotating the brush in the opposite direction by the set angle is large, and the number of scenes in which the occurrence of defects can be prevented increases.
 本発明の第1観点に係る空気調和機の室内機では、清掃後のブラシ駆動機構からブラシへ与えられる残留力を減少させることができ、ブラシ周辺の部材に対して残留力が与える悪影響を防止することができる。
 本発明の第2観点に係る空気調和機の室内機では、ブラシあるいはブラシとともに移動する部材の動きの挙動が不安定になるのを防止することができ、ユーザーが故障と錯誤したり、ユーザーに不快感を与えたりするのを防止することができる。
 本発明の第3観点に係る空気調和機の室内機では、移動パネルの動きの挙動が不安定になるのを防止することができ、ユーザーが故障と錯誤したり、ユーザーに不快感を与えたりするのを防止することができる。
 本発明の第4観点及び第5観点のいずれかに係る空気調和機の室内機では、移動パネルの動きの挙動が不安定になるのを防止することができ、ユーザーが故障と錯誤したり、ユーザーに不快感を与えたりするのを防止することができる。
In the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present invention, the residual force applied to the brush from the brush drive mechanism after cleaning can be reduced, and the adverse effect of the residual force on the members around the brush is prevented. can do.
In the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the behavior of the movement of the brush or the member moving together with the brush from becoming unstable. An unpleasant feeling can be prevented.
In the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the movement behavior of the moving panel from becoming unstable, and the user may make a mistake with the failure or cause discomfort to the user. Can be prevented.
In the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to any of the fourth aspect and the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the movement behavior of the moving panel from becoming unstable, and the user makes a mistake as a failure, It is possible to prevent the user from feeling uncomfortable.
 本発明の第6観点に係る空気調和機の室内機では、フィルタ掃除中においてブラシの動きによって停止中の移動パネルが動く不具合およびそれによる掃除不良などを避けることができる。
 本発明の第7観点に係る空気調和機の室内機では、移動パネルの降下の開始時の挙動が不安定になるのを防止することができ、ユーザーが故障と錯誤したり、ユーザーに不快感を与えたりするのを防止することができる。
 本発明の第8観点から第11観点に係る空気調和機の室内機では、ダストボックスの着脱時の引っ掛かりなどのダストボックス着脱時の不具合の防止ができ、ダストボックスの着脱が容易になる。
In the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to avoid problems such as a moving panel that is stopped by the movement of the brush during cleaning of the filter and defective cleaning caused thereby.
In the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the behavior at the start of the descent of the moving panel from becoming unstable, and the user is mistaken for failure or uncomfortable for the user. Can be prevented.
In the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the eighth aspect to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent problems during attachment / detachment of the dust box such as hooking during attachment / detachment of the dust box, and the attachment / detachment of the dust box becomes easy.
本発明の実施形態に係る室内機の外観を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance of the indoor unit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (a)は運転停止時の図1の室内機の側面図、(b)は運転時の図1の室内機の側面図、(c)はメンテナンス時の空気調和装置の側面図。(A) is a side view of the indoor unit of FIG. 1 when operation is stopped, (b) is a side view of the indoor unit of FIG. 1 during operation, and (c) is a side view of the air conditioner during maintenance. 図1のI-I線で切断した室内機の断面図。Sectional drawing of the indoor unit cut | disconnected by the II line | wire of FIG. 図1の室内機の運転停止時の昇降パネルが閉じた状態を示す昇降パネル付近の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the raising / lowering panel vicinity which shows the state which the raising / lowering panel closed at the time of the operation stop of the indoor unit of FIG. 図1の室内機の昇降パネルが開く途中の状態を示す昇降パネル付近の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the raising / lowering panel vicinity which shows the state in the middle of the raising / lowering panel of the indoor unit of FIG. 1 opening. 図1の室内機の本体ケースの分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the main body case of the indoor unit of FIG. 図1の室内機における制御装置とその周辺装置との配線を示す配線図。The wiring diagram which shows the wiring with the control apparatus and its peripheral device in the indoor unit of FIG. 図1の室内機内部のフィルタ清掃機構のフィルタ収納枠の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the filter storage frame of the filter cleaning mechanism inside the indoor unit of FIG. 図1の室内機内部のフィルタ収納枠の内部の断面図。Sectional drawing inside the filter storage frame inside the indoor unit of FIG. (a)は図9のフィルタが前方収納部にあるときのフィルタ収納部の断面図、(b)はフィルタが後方収納部にあるときのフィルタ収納部の断面図、(c)はフィルタを取り出すときのフィルタ収納部の断面図。9A is a cross-sectional view of the filter storage portion when the filter of FIG. 9 is in the front storage portion, FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the filter storage portion when the filter is in the rear storage portion, and FIG. Sectional drawing of the filter storage part. 図1の移動パネルの分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the movement panel of FIG. 図1の化粧パネルの斜視図。The perspective view of the decorative panel of FIG. 図12のヒンジ連結装置の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the hinge coupling device of FIG. 図12の昇降装置の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the raising / lowering apparatus of FIG. 図12の昇降装置内部の部品の配置を示す図。The figure which shows arrangement | positioning of the components inside the raising / lowering apparatus of FIG. 図12の移動パネルが吸込口を開いた状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the state which the movement panel of FIG. 12 opened the suction inlet. 図12の移動パネルが降下している状態の斜視図。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a state where the movable panel in FIG. 12 is lowered. ダストボックス、及びダストボックスが取り出された後の昇降パネルの斜視図。The perspective view of the raising / lowering panel after the dust box and the dust box were taken out. 図3の移動パネルが閉じているときの移動パネル及びその周辺部材の動作を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a movement panel and its peripheral member when the movement panel of FIG. 3 is closed. フィルタ掃除中における駆動ギアから移動パネルへ力が伝達される様子を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows a mode that force is transmitted to the movement panel from the drive gear during filter cleaning. フィルタ掃除後の駆動ギアを逆回転させる様子を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the drive gear after filter cleaning is reversely rotated. フィルタ掃除動作におけるブラシ駆動用モータおよび昇降モータの制御についてのフローチャート。The flowchart about control of the motor for a brush drive and a raising / lowering motor in filter cleaning operation | movement. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る室内機の断面図。Sectional drawing of the indoor unit which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. フィルタ清掃機構の斜視図。The perspective view of a filter cleaning mechanism. フィルタ清掃機構の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of a filter cleaning mechanism. フィルタが装着された支持枠の断面斜視図。The cross-sectional perspective view of the support frame with which the filter was mounted | worn. 図26に示す支持枠の断面部分の側面図。The side view of the cross-sectional part of the support frame shown in FIG. 本発明の第3実施形態による室内機の断面図。Sectional drawing of the indoor unit by 3rd Embodiment of this invention. フィルタ清掃機構の正面図。The front view of a filter cleaning mechanism. フィルタ清掃機構の側面図。The side view of a filter cleaning mechanism. フィルタ清掃機構の底面図。The bottom view of a filter cleaning mechanism. エアフィルタと清掃機構駆動部との関係の概略を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the outline of the relationship between an air filter and the cleaning mechanism drive part. フィルタ清掃部材の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of a filter cleaning member. (a)フィルタ清掃部材の正面図。(A) The front view of a filter cleaning member.
 (b)フィルタ清掃部材の平面図。
(a)フィルタ清掃部材のII-II線断面図。 (b)フィルタ清掃部材のIII-III線断面図。 (c)フィルタ清掃部材のIV-IV線断面図。 (d)フィルタ清掃部材のV-V線断面図。 (e)フィルタ清掃部材のVI-VI線断面図。
(B) The top view of a filter cleaning member.
(A) II-II sectional view of a filter cleaning member. (B) III-III sectional view of a filter cleaning member. (C) IV-IV sectional view of the filter cleaning member. (D) The VV sectional view of a filter cleaning member. (E) VI-VI sectional view taken on the line of the filter cleaning member.
 つぎに本発明の空気調和機の室内機(以下、単に室内機という)の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
 <室内機の構成>
 図1は本発明の実施形態に係る室内機の外観斜視図である。図1において、室内機2は、下面に吸込口3及び吹出口4を有する本体ケース5と、吸込口3を開閉する移動パネル6と、吹出口4を開閉する第1風向調節羽根7とを備えている。吸込口3と吹出口4とは一定距離を隔てて隣接している。本体ケース5の下面は、化粧パネル8によって覆われており、実際に天井面に露出するのは化粧パネル8であって、吸込口3及び吹出口4の輪郭は化粧パネル8によって形成されている。なお、本体ケース5は、本発明の吸込口を有するケースに対応する。
Next, an embodiment of an indoor unit (hereinafter simply referred to as an indoor unit) of an air conditioner of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<Configuration of indoor unit>
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the indoor unit 2 includes a main body case 5 having a suction port 3 and a blower outlet 4 on a lower surface, a moving panel 6 that opens and closes the suction port 3, and a first wind direction adjusting blade 7 that opens and closes the blower port 4. I have. The suction inlet 3 and the blower outlet 4 are adjacent to each other with a certain distance. The lower surface of the main body case 5 is covered with a decorative panel 8, and what is actually exposed to the ceiling surface is the decorative panel 8, and the outlines of the suction port 3 and the outlet 4 are formed by the decorative panel 8. . The main body case 5 corresponds to a case having the suction port of the present invention.
 図2(a)は、室内機の運転停止時の側面図であり、図2(b)は、その室内機の運転時の側面図であり、図2(c)は、メンテナンス時の側面図である。
 図2(a)および図4に示すように室内機2が停止しているとき、移動パネル6は化粧パネル8と見かけ上一体化している。なお、図4の符号70は、ワイヤ14途中に設けられた昇降ワイヤS管である。
 図2(b)および図5に示すように室内機2が稼動するとき、移動パネル6は吸込口3を開き、第1風向調節羽根7は吹出口4を開く。移動パネル6の一端は蝶番によって本体ケース5に支持されており、移動パネル6は回動して吸込口3を開ける。
 図2(c)に示すメンテナンス時には、移動パネル6は、昇降装置13により、本体ケース5側から延びるワイヤ14に吊られた状態で使用者の手が届くメンテナンス位置まで降下することができる。移動パネル6にこのような昇降動作を行わせるのは、フィルタ清掃機構15に溜まった塵埃を取り除くなどのメンテナンスをするためである。但し、移動パネル6は、一端が蝶番によって本体ケース5に支持されている状態ではメンテナンス位置まで降下することができないので、一旦、吸込口3を閉じて、本体ケース5による支持が解除されたのちにメンテナンス位置まで降下する。本体ケース5による支持の解除については後段で説明する。
FIG. 2A is a side view when the operation of the indoor unit is stopped, FIG. 2B is a side view when the indoor unit is operated, and FIG. 2C is a side view during maintenance. It is.
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 4, when the indoor unit 2 is stopped, the movable panel 6 is apparently integrated with the decorative panel 8. 4 is a lifting wire S tube provided in the middle of the wire 14.
As shown in FIGS. 2B and 5, when the indoor unit 2 is in operation, the movable panel 6 opens the suction port 3, and the first wind direction adjusting blade 7 opens the air outlet 4. One end of the movable panel 6 is supported on the main body case 5 by a hinge, and the movable panel 6 rotates to open the suction port 3.
At the time of the maintenance shown in FIG. 2C, the moving panel 6 can be lowered by the elevating device 13 to a maintenance position where the user's hand can reach while being hung on the wire 14 extending from the main body case 5 side. The reason why the movable panel 6 performs such a lifting operation is to perform maintenance such as removing dust accumulated in the filter cleaning mechanism 15. However, the movable panel 6 cannot be lowered to the maintenance position when one end is supported on the main body case 5 with a hinge. To the maintenance position. Release of support by the main body case 5 will be described later.
 図3は、図1のI-I線で切断した室内機の断面図である。図3において、室内機2は、エアフィルタ20、フィルタ清掃機構15、室内熱交換器16、室内ファン17、ドレンパン18及び吹出口モジュール19を備えている。室内機2の運転時、吸込口3及び吹出口4が開き、室内ファン17が回転し、空気が吸込口3から吸い込まれる。室内熱交換器16は、複数のフィンと、冷媒が流れる伝熱管とによって構成され、2つの熱交換器16a,16bが異なる傾斜姿勢で隣接した形状をしている。吸い込まれた空気は、エアフィルタ20及び室内熱交換器16を通過して室内ファン17に入る。室内ファン17は、クロスフローファンであり、幅寸法が直径よりも長く、回転軸と垂直な方向から空気を吸い込むので、単一の吸込口3から空気を吸い込んで、単一の吹出口4へ吹き出すことができる。
 図6は、本体の分解斜視図である。図6において、化粧パネル8の上面には、ヒンジ連結装置21、昇降装置13、フィルタ収納枠22、吹出口モジュール19及び吹出口モジュールケース19aが装着されている。化粧パネル8の下面には、移動パネル6が装着されている。
 移動パネル6の上面には、ブラシ23とダストボックス24が設置されている。移動パネル6が化粧パネル8と一体化している室内機2の運転停止時にフィルタ清掃機構15による清掃が行われ、化粧パネル8に取り付けられたモータからブラシ23を回転させるための動力が伝達される。モータなどを移動パネルに設けないのは、移動パネル6に駆動装置を設けることによる移動パネル6の重量増加を防ぐためである。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit cut along line II in FIG. In FIG. 3, the indoor unit 2 includes an air filter 20, a filter cleaning mechanism 15, an indoor heat exchanger 16, an indoor fan 17, a drain pan 18, and an outlet module 19. During the operation of the indoor unit 2, the inlet 3 and the outlet 4 are opened, the indoor fan 17 rotates, and air is sucked from the inlet 3. The indoor heat exchanger 16 includes a plurality of fins and a heat transfer tube through which a refrigerant flows, and the two heat exchangers 16a and 16b are adjacent to each other with different inclination postures. The sucked air passes through the air filter 20 and the indoor heat exchanger 16 and enters the indoor fan 17. The indoor fan 17 is a cross-flow fan, has a width dimension longer than the diameter, and sucks air from a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis. Therefore, the indoor fan 17 sucks air from the single suction port 3 to the single blower outlet 4. Can be blown out.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the main body. In FIG. 6, a hinge coupling device 21, an elevating device 13, a filter storage frame 22, an outlet module 19 and an outlet module case 19 a are attached to the upper surface of the decorative panel 8. A movable panel 6 is attached to the lower surface of the decorative panel 8.
A brush 23 and a dust box 24 are installed on the upper surface of the movable panel 6. When the indoor unit 2 in which the movable panel 6 is integrated with the decorative panel 8 is stopped, cleaning is performed by the filter cleaning mechanism 15, and power for rotating the brush 23 is transmitted from a motor attached to the decorative panel 8. . The reason why the motor or the like is not provided on the moving panel is to prevent an increase in the weight of the moving panel 6 due to the driving device provided on the moving panel 6.
 (制御装置)
 図7は、制御装置と各スイッチ及び各モータとの接続を示す配線図である。図7に示すように、制御装置25は、昇降装置13に配置されるスイッチ26、フィルタ収納枠22に配置される位置検知スイッチ27、及び移動パネル6が収納位置にあるか否かを検出する収納リミットスイッチ30が接続されている。また、制御装置25には、ヒンジ連結装置21のモータ28、昇降装置13の昇降モータ29、フィルタ清掃機構15のフィルタ駆動用モータ31、およびブラシ駆動用モータ32が接続されている。
 制御装置25は、CPU、メモリ及びモータドライブ回路を搭載しており、ヒンジ連結装置21や昇降装置13などから離れた電装品箱(図示省略)に配置されている。各モータや各スイッチと制御装置25とはワイヤハーネスによって電気的に接続されている。
(Control device)
FIG. 7 is a wiring diagram showing the connection between the control device and each switch and each motor. As shown in FIG. 7, the control device 25 detects whether or not the switch 26 disposed in the lifting device 13, the position detection switch 27 disposed in the filter storage frame 22, and the movable panel 6 are in the storage position. A storage limit switch 30 is connected. The control device 25 is connected to a motor 28 of the hinge coupling device 21, a lifting motor 29 of the lifting device 13, a filter driving motor 31 of the filter cleaning mechanism 15, and a brush driving motor 32.
The control device 25 is mounted with a CPU, a memory, and a motor drive circuit, and is disposed in an electrical component box (not shown) separated from the hinge coupling device 21 and the lifting device 13. Each motor or each switch and the control device 25 are electrically connected by a wire harness.
 <フィルタ清掃機構>
 図8は、フィルタ清掃機構のフィルタ収納枠の分解斜視図である。図8において、フィルタ収納枠22には、エアフィルタ20、ローラー34、エアフィルタ20の浮き上がりを防止するフィルタ安定板35が取り付けられる。
<Filter cleaning mechanism>
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the filter storage frame of the filter cleaning mechanism. In FIG. 8, a filter stabilizing plate 35 that prevents the air filter 20, the roller 34, and the air filter 20 from being lifted is attached to the filter housing frame 22.
 (エアフィルタ20)
 エアフィルタ20は、網部20aと網部20aの周囲を保持する縁部20bを有しており、図2に示すように室内熱交換器16の前面側(上流側)に配置され、室内から取り込まれた空気から塵埃を除去する。これにより、エアフィルタ20は、空気中に浮遊する塵埃が室内熱交換器16の表面を汚染することを防止している。エアフィルタ20の縁部20bには、ピニオンギア36と噛み合うラック37が形成されている。
(Air filter 20)
The air filter 20 has a mesh portion 20a and an edge portion 20b that holds the periphery of the mesh portion 20a, and is disposed on the front side (upstream side) of the indoor heat exchanger 16 as shown in FIG. Remove dust from the trapped air. Thereby, the air filter 20 prevents dust floating in the air from contaminating the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 16. A rack 37 that meshes with the pinion gear 36 is formed at the edge 20 b of the air filter 20.
 (ローラー34)
 ローラー34は、複数のピニオンギア36と、複数のピニオンギア36を同軸上に連結する連結軸38とを有している。ピニオンギア36は、エアフィルタ20のラック37と噛み合い、回転することによってエアフィルタ20を水平に移動させる。
(Roller 34)
The roller 34 includes a plurality of pinion gears 36 and a connecting shaft 38 that coaxially connects the plurality of pinion gears 36. The pinion gear 36 meshes with the rack 37 of the air filter 20 and moves the air filter 20 horizontally by rotating.
 (フィルタ収納枠22)
 図8に示すように、フィルタ収納枠22は、上枠39と下枠40とを有しており、上枠39と下枠40とが一定の間隔を隔てて上下に重なる。また、上枠39には、モータ収納部41が形成されており、ピニオンギア36と噛み合う伝達歯車42、伝達歯車42を駆動する駆動歯車43、及び駆動歯車43を回転させるフィルタ駆動用モータ31が収納される。
 図9は、フィルタ収納枠の内部の断面図である。フィルタ収納枠22は、前方収納部44と後方収納部45とを備えている。前方収納部44及び後方収納部45の長さは、エアフィルタ20の長手方向の長さに相当する。前方収納部44は、エアフィルタ20が後方収納部45へ移動するときの経路となる直線状の前方収納経路46を有し、後方収納部45は、前方収納部44から移動してくるエアフィルタ20を導く後方収納経路47を有する。後方収納経路47には、第1湾曲領域48と第2湾曲領域49とがあり、第1湾曲領域48は、ローラー34によって繰り出されたエアフィルタ20をピニオンギア36へ近づく方向に湾曲させる。第2湾曲領域49は、第1湾曲領域48と反対の方向へエアフィルタ20を湾曲させる。後方収納部45は、吸込口3と吹出口4との間で、且つドレンパン18の下方に位置している。
(Filter storage frame 22)
As shown in FIG. 8, the filter storage frame 22 has an upper frame 39 and a lower frame 40, and the upper frame 39 and the lower frame 40 overlap each other at a certain interval. Further, the upper frame 39 is formed with a motor housing 41, and a transmission gear 42 that meshes with the pinion gear 36, a drive gear 43 that drives the transmission gear 42, and a filter drive motor 31 that rotates the drive gear 43. Stored.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the filter storage frame. The filter storage frame 22 includes a front storage portion 44 and a rear storage portion 45. The lengths of the front storage portion 44 and the rear storage portion 45 correspond to the length of the air filter 20 in the longitudinal direction. The front storage part 44 has a straight front storage path 46 that is a path when the air filter 20 moves to the rear storage part 45, and the rear storage part 45 moves from the front storage part 44. The rear storage path 47 that guides 20 is provided. The rear storage path 47 includes a first curved region 48 and a second curved region 49, and the first curved region 48 curves the air filter 20 fed by the roller 34 in a direction approaching the pinion gear 36. The second curved region 49 curves the air filter 20 in the direction opposite to the first curved region 48. The rear storage part 45 is located between the suction port 3 and the blower outlet 4 and below the drain pan 18.
 次に、フィルタ駆動用モータ31及びブラシ駆動用モータ32のフィルタ収納枠22に対する位置関係について説明する。図9では、フィルタ駆動用モータ31及びブラシ駆動用モータ32のフィルタ収納枠22に対する位置が明確になるように、フィルタ駆動用モータ31及びブラシ駆動用モータ32を2点鎖線で表示している。フィルタ駆動用モータ31及びブラシ駆動用モータ32は、フィルタ収納枠22の長手方向の両側、すなわち吸込口3の長手方向の両側の上方に位置している。
 図9において、フィルタ駆動用モータ31の回転軸に駆動歯車43が連結され、この駆動歯車43に伝達歯車42が噛み合っている。この伝達歯車42がローラー34のピニオンギア36を回転させる。
 図10(a)は、フィルタが前方収納部にあるときのフィルタ収納部の断面図であり、図10(b)は、フィルタが後方収納部にあるときのフィルタ収納部の断面図であり、図10(c)は、フィルタを取り出すときのフィルタ収納部の断面図である。
Next, the positional relationship between the filter drive motor 31 and the brush drive motor 32 with respect to the filter storage frame 22 will be described. In FIG. 9, the filter driving motor 31 and the brush driving motor 32 are indicated by a two-dot chain line so that the positions of the filter driving motor 31 and the brush driving motor 32 with respect to the filter storage frame 22 are clear. The filter driving motor 31 and the brush driving motor 32 are positioned above both sides of the filter housing frame 22 in the longitudinal direction, that is, above both sides of the suction port 3 in the longitudinal direction.
In FIG. 9, a drive gear 43 is connected to the rotation shaft of the filter drive motor 31, and a transmission gear 42 is engaged with the drive gear 43. The transmission gear 42 rotates the pinion gear 36 of the roller 34.
10A is a cross-sectional view of the filter storage portion when the filter is in the front storage portion, and FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view of the filter storage portion when the filter is in the rear storage portion, FIG. 10C is a cross-sectional view of the filter storage portion when the filter is taken out.
 図10(a),(b),(c)において、位置検知スイッチ27は、前方収納部44の終端近傍、及び後方収納部45の終端近傍に配置されている。位置検知スイッチ27の外側には、レバーが蝶番によって装着されており、外力が加わると回動して位置検知スイッチ27のボタンを押す。
 室内機2の運転時には、図10(a)に示すように、エアフィルタ20が前方収納部44の前方収納経路46に収納されている。エアフィルタ20が前方収納経路46に収納されていることは、前方収納部44の終端近傍の位置検知スイッチ27で検出される。
 エアフィルタ20の掃除を行うときには、図10(b)に示すように、エアフィルタ20は後方収納部45の後方収納経路47へと移動させられる。エアフィルタ20が前方収納部44から後方収納部45へ向けて移動しているときに、ブラシ23により塵埃が掻き落される。フィルタ収納枠22内を移動し後方収納部の終端近傍に達したときは、位置検知スイッチ27によって検知されてエアフィルタ20が停止する。
 エアフィルタ20を取り替える際には、図10(c)に示すようにエアフィルタ20を引き出す。フィルタ押え50によって下方からエアフィルタ20が支えられており、メンテナンスするために使用者がフィルタ収納枠22からエアフィルタ20を取り出すには、フィルタ押え50を下方へ回動させる。
10A, 10 </ b> B, and 10 </ b> C, the position detection switch 27 is disposed near the end of the front storage portion 44 and near the end of the rear storage portion 45. A lever is attached to the outside of the position detection switch 27 by a hinge. When an external force is applied, the lever rotates and pushes the button of the position detection switch 27.
During operation of the indoor unit 2, the air filter 20 is stored in the front storage path 46 of the front storage portion 44 as shown in FIG. The fact that the air filter 20 is stored in the front storage path 46 is detected by the position detection switch 27 in the vicinity of the end of the front storage portion 44.
When cleaning the air filter 20, the air filter 20 is moved to the rear storage path 47 of the rear storage portion 45 as shown in FIG. When the air filter 20 is moving from the front storage portion 44 toward the rear storage portion 45, dust is scraped off by the brush 23. When it moves in the filter storage frame 22 and reaches the vicinity of the end of the rear storage part, it is detected by the position detection switch 27 and the air filter 20 stops.
When the air filter 20 is replaced, the air filter 20 is pulled out as shown in FIG. The air filter 20 is supported from below by the filter retainer 50. To take out the air filter 20 from the filter housing frame 22 for maintenance, the user presses the filter retainer 50 downward.
 (ブラシ23)
 図9に示すように、ブラシ23のブラシ毛23aは、エアフィルタ20を挟んでローラー34と反対側に位置しエアフィルタ20に接触している。つまり、エアフィルタ20の上側にローラー34があり、エアフィルタ20の下方にブラシ23がある。ブラシ23の回転軸55上には、ブラシギア51が連結されており、ブラシ駆動用モータ32の回転軸には駆動ギア53が連結されている。ブラシギア51は、回転軸55の両端に連結されており、駆動ギア53とブラシギア51とが噛み合っている。それにより、ブラシ駆動用モータ32の駆動力がブラシギア51を介してブラシ23に伝達される。直線状の前方収納経路46と湾曲した後方収納経路47との間にブラシ23が位置するので、エアフィルタ20が前方収納経路46と後方収納経路47との間を移動するときに、ブラシ23は、エアフィルタ20の網部20a(図8参照)の全域に接触することができる。
(Brush 23)
As shown in FIG. 9, the brush bristles 23 a of the brush 23 are located on the opposite side of the roller 34 with the air filter 20 in between and are in contact with the air filter 20. That is, the roller 34 is above the air filter 20, and the brush 23 is below the air filter 20. A brush gear 51 is connected to the rotating shaft 55 of the brush 23, and a driving gear 53 is connected to the rotating shaft of the brush driving motor 32. The brush gear 51 is connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 55, and the drive gear 53 and the brush gear 51 are engaged with each other. Thereby, the driving force of the brush driving motor 32 is transmitted to the brush 23 via the brush gear 51. Since the brush 23 is positioned between the straight front storage path 46 and the curved rear storage path 47, the brush 23 is moved when the air filter 20 moves between the front storage path 46 and the rear storage path 47. The entire area of the mesh portion 20a (see FIG. 8) of the air filter 20 can be contacted.
 図11の移動パネルの分解斜視図に示すように、ブラシ23のブラシ毛23aは、回転軸55に固定されている。ブラシ毛23aは、プラスチック製の細い毛であるので、エアフィルタ20の網目に入り込んで塵埃を確実に除去することができる。
 ブラシ23は、エアフィルタ20の清掃時にエアフィルタ20に接触してエアフィルタ20の清掃を行い、清掃時以外のときに本体ケース5に対して移動してエアフィルタ20から離反できるように構成されている。具体的には、図9に示されるように、ブラシ駆動用モータ32と駆動ギア53は、ブラシ駆動機構60を構成する。ブラシギア51と駆動ギア53との噛み合いは、移動パネル6の開時および下降時には外れ、ブラシギア51は、移動パネル6及びブラシ23と共に移動する。そして、移動パネル6が吸込口3を閉じたとき、ブラシギア51と駆動ギア53とは再び噛み合う。ブラシギア51と駆動ギア53との解放・締結については後に詳述する。
As shown in the exploded perspective view of the movable panel in FIG. 11, the brush bristles 23 a of the brush 23 are fixed to the rotating shaft 55. Since the brush bristles 23a are thin plastic bristles, they can enter the mesh of the air filter 20 and reliably remove dust.
The brush 23 is configured to come into contact with the air filter 20 when cleaning the air filter 20 to clean the air filter 20 and move with respect to the main body case 5 to separate from the air filter 20 at times other than during cleaning. ing. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the brush drive motor 32 and the drive gear 53 constitute a brush drive mechanism 60. The meshing between the brush gear 51 and the drive gear 53 is disengaged when the moving panel 6 is opened and lowered, and the brush gear 51 moves together with the moving panel 6 and the brush 23. When the moving panel 6 closes the suction port 3, the brush gear 51 and the drive gear 53 are engaged again. The release / fastening of the brush gear 51 and the drive gear 53 will be described in detail later.
 (ダストボックス24)
 図11において、ダストボックス24は、上部の吹出口4寄りに、塵埃取り込み口56を有しており、塵埃取り込み口56の長手方向の両端で、軸受57を介して回転軸55を支持する。さらに、塵埃取り込み口56には、ブラシ23がエアフィルタ20から掻き取った塵埃をブラシ23からふるい落とす櫛部58が取り付けられている。
 ダストボックス24は移動パネル6の回動軸側に寄って取り付けられており、ブラシ23が吸込口3の端のさらに吹出口4寄りに近づくので、図2(b)から分かるように、移動パネル6が回動して吸込口3を開けたとき、ブラシ23と共にエアフィルタ20から離れ、吸込空気の進路を妨害しない。また、ダストボックス24へ向って来る空気を滑らかにエアフィルタ20へ向わせるために、ダストボックス24の吸込空気と対向する面59は傾斜し、空気抵抗を低減している。ダストボックス24が移動パネル6に固定されたとき、移動パネル6はダストボックス24によって構造的に補強されるので、従来、補強用として使用されていた板金部材の使用率が減少する。
(Dust box 24)
In FIG. 11, the dust box 24 has a dust intake port 56 near the upper air outlet 4, and supports the rotary shaft 55 via bearings 57 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the dust intake port 56. Further, a comb portion 58 is attached to the dust intake port 56 to remove the dust scraped off from the air filter 20 by the brush 23 from the brush 23.
The dust box 24 is attached to the rotating shaft side of the moving panel 6 and the brush 23 is closer to the outlet 4 at the end of the suction port 3, so that the moving panel 6 can be seen from FIG. Rotates to open the suction port 3, the brush 23 is separated from the air filter 20 without disturbing the path of the suction air. Further, in order to smoothly direct the air that is directed to the dust box 24 to the air filter 20, the surface 59 of the dust box 24 that faces the intake air is inclined to reduce the air resistance. When the dust box 24 is fixed to the moving panel 6, the moving panel 6 is structurally reinforced by the dust box 24, so that the usage rate of the sheet metal member conventionally used for reinforcement is reduced.
 (エアフィルタの清掃動作)
 室内機2では、使用者が必要とするときにリモートコントローラーによって、或いは制御装置25により定期的にエアフィルタ20が自動で清掃される。以下、その仕組みについて説明する。
 図10(a)に示すように、運転時には、エアフィルタ20のラック37は、前方収納経路46に収まっており、ラック37の一端(以後、第1端部37aとよぶ)はピニオンギア36と噛み合っている。ローラー34が回転するとき、ピニオンギア36からラック37に回転が伝達され、エアフィルタ20のラック37は、ローラー34によって後方収納経路47側へ搬送される。ローラー34が回転し続けることによって、ラック37の第1端部37aは後方収納経路47の終端に到達する。
(Air filter cleaning operation)
In the indoor unit 2, the air filter 20 is automatically cleaned periodically by a remote controller or periodically by the control device 25 when required by the user. The mechanism will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 10A, during operation, the rack 37 of the air filter 20 is housed in the front storage path 46, and one end of the rack 37 (hereinafter referred to as the first end 37a) is connected to the pinion gear 36. I'm engaged. When the roller 34 rotates, the rotation is transmitted from the pinion gear 36 to the rack 37, and the rack 37 of the air filter 20 is conveyed to the rear storage path 47 side by the roller 34. As the roller 34 continues to rotate, the first end portion 37 a of the rack 37 reaches the end of the rear storage path 47.
 ラック37の第1端部37aが後方収納経路47の終端に到達したとき、第1端部37aが位置検知スイッチ27のレバーを回動させオン動作させる。制御装置25は、位置検知スイッチ27から出力されるオン信号からラック37の第1端部37aが後方収納経路47の終端に到達したと判断し、ローラー34の回転を停止させる。このとき、エアフィルタ20のラック37の全域が、後方収納経路47に収まっており、ラック37の他端(以後、第2端部37bとよぶ)はピニオンギア36と噛み合っている。
 図9及び図10に示すように、エアフィルタ20が移動する際に、エアフィルタ20の表面に付着していた塵埃はブラシ23によって掻き取られ、図11に示すダストボックス24に貯えられる。ブラシ23は、少なくともエアフィルタ20が前方収納経路46から後方収納経路47へ移動している期間中は回転しており、その回転方向は、エアフィルタ20の進行方向に逆らう方向である。
When the first end 37a of the rack 37 reaches the end of the rear storage path 47, the first end 37a rotates the lever of the position detection switch 27 to turn it on. The control device 25 determines that the first end portion 37 a of the rack 37 has reached the end of the rear storage path 47 from the ON signal output from the position detection switch 27, and stops the rotation of the roller 34. At this time, the entire area of the rack 37 of the air filter 20 is accommodated in the rear storage path 47, and the other end of the rack 37 (hereinafter referred to as the second end portion 37 b) meshes with the pinion gear 36.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, when the air filter 20 moves, dust attached to the surface of the air filter 20 is scraped off by the brush 23 and stored in the dust box 24 shown in FIG. 11. The brush 23 rotates at least during a period in which the air filter 20 is moving from the front storage path 46 to the rear storage path 47, and the rotation direction is a direction opposite to the traveling direction of the air filter 20.
 エアフィルタ20が前方収納経路46から後方収納経路47へ移動し塵埃の除去が終了したとき、制御装置25は、ローラー34を逆回転させる。エアフィルタ20のラック37の第2端部37bは、ピニオンギア36と噛み合っているので、ピニオンギア36からラック37に回転が伝達され、エアフィルタ20は、ローラー34によって前方収納経路46側へ搬送される。ローラー34が逆回転し続けることによって、ラック37の第2端部37bは前方収納経路46の終端に到達する。
 ラック37の第2端部37bが前方収納経路46の終端に到達したとき、第2端部37bが位置検知スイッチ27のレバーを回動させオン動作させる。制御装置25は、位置検知スイッチ27から出力されるオン信号からラック37の第2端部37bが前方収納経路46の終端に到達したと判断し、ローラー34の回転を停止させる。このとき、エアフィルタ20のラック37は、前方収納経路46に収まっており、ラック37の第1端部37aはピニオンギア36と噛み合っている。
When the air filter 20 moves from the front storage path 46 to the rear storage path 47 and the dust removal is completed, the control device 25 rotates the roller 34 in the reverse direction. Since the second end portion 37 b of the rack 37 of the air filter 20 meshes with the pinion gear 36, rotation is transmitted from the pinion gear 36 to the rack 37, and the air filter 20 is conveyed to the front storage path 46 side by the roller 34. Is done. As the roller 34 continues to rotate in the reverse direction, the second end portion 37 b of the rack 37 reaches the end of the front storage path 46.
When the second end 37b of the rack 37 reaches the end of the front storage path 46, the second end 37b rotates the lever of the position detection switch 27 to turn it on. The control device 25 determines that the second end portion 37 b of the rack 37 has reached the end of the front storage path 46 from the ON signal output from the position detection switch 27, and stops the rotation of the roller 34. At this time, the rack 37 of the air filter 20 is housed in the front storage path 46, and the first end portion 37 a of the rack 37 is engaged with the pinion gear 36.
 <移動パネルの動作に関連する装置>
 図12は、化粧パネルの斜視図である。図12に示すように、化粧パネル8の天井側の面上には、昇降装置13以外に、ヒンジ連結装置21が配置されている。以下、ヒンジ連結装置21、および昇降装置13の詳細構造について順に説明する。
<Apparatus related to operation of moving panel>
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the decorative panel. As shown in FIG. 12, on the ceiling side surface of the decorative panel 8, a hinge connecting device 21 is arranged in addition to the lifting device 13. Hereinafter, the detailed structures of the hinge coupling device 21 and the lifting device 13 will be described in order.
 (ヒンジ連結装置21)
 ヒンジ連結装置21は、室内機2が稼動するときに移動パネル6の一端を回動可能に支持し、一方、移動パネル6をメンテナンス位置まで降下させるときには、移動パネル6の一端の支持を解除する。
 図13は、ヒンジ連結装置の分解斜視図である。図13において、ヒンジ連結装置21は、回動部材61、滑り部材62、第1ピン63、ピニオンギア64、モータ28、固定部材66、第2ピン67及びネジ68を有している。回動部材61は、U字状の固体物であって、端面から外側に向ってと棒状の支持軸61aが突出している。さらに、回動部材61の一端部には、軸孔61bが形成されている。
 滑り部材62は、ピニオンギア64と噛み合うラック62aと、回動部材61の軸孔61bの両端を挟むアーム62bとが形成されている。さらに、アーム62bには、第1滑り孔62cが形成され、ラック62aの根元近傍には、第2滑り孔62dが形成されている。モータ28は、ステッピングモータであり、ピニオンギア64を回転させる。モータ28は、ネジ68が通る貫通孔65aを有する。
 固定部材66には、滑り部材62を滑り移動可能に保持する滑り空間66aと、ピニオンギア64が挿入される歯車空間66bと、ネジ68と螺合するネジ孔66cとが形成されている。さらに、滑り空間66aを形成する壁には、第1貫通孔66dと第2貫通孔66eとが形成されている。
 固定部材66の滑り空間66aに滑り部材62が配置され、その滑り部材62のアーム62bに回動部材61の軸孔61bが挟まれるように配置される。第1ピン63は、固定部材66の第1貫通孔66dの一端から挿入され、滑り部材62の第1滑り孔62c及び回動部材61の軸孔61bを通って第1貫通孔66dの他端に出る。
 第2ピン67は、第2貫通孔66eの一端から挿入され、滑り部材62の第2滑り孔62dを通って第2貫通孔66eの他端に出る。その結果、滑り部材62は、第1ピン63及び第2ピン67に沿って滑り空間を水平移動することができ、回動部材61は、第1ピン63を中心に回動することができる。
(Hinge coupling device 21)
The hinge coupling device 21 rotatably supports one end of the moving panel 6 when the indoor unit 2 is operated, and releases the support of one end of the moving panel 6 when the moving panel 6 is lowered to the maintenance position. .
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge coupling device. In FIG. 13, the hinge coupling device 21 includes a rotating member 61, a sliding member 62, a first pin 63, a pinion gear 64, a motor 28, a fixing member 66, a second pin 67, and a screw 68. The rotating member 61 is a U-shaped solid object, and a rod-shaped support shaft 61a protrudes outward from the end surface. Further, a shaft hole 61 b is formed at one end of the rotating member 61.
The sliding member 62 includes a rack 62 a that meshes with the pinion gear 64 and an arm 62 b that sandwiches both ends of the shaft hole 61 b of the rotating member 61. Further, the arm 62b is formed with a first sliding hole 62c, and a second sliding hole 62d is formed near the base of the rack 62a. The motor 28 is a stepping motor and rotates the pinion gear 64. The motor 28 has a through hole 65a through which the screw 68 passes.
The fixing member 66 is formed with a sliding space 66 a that holds the sliding member 62 so as to be slidable, a gear space 66 b into which the pinion gear 64 is inserted, and a screw hole 66 c that is screwed into the screw 68. Furthermore, a first through hole 66d and a second through hole 66e are formed in the wall forming the sliding space 66a.
The sliding member 62 is disposed in the sliding space 66 a of the fixing member 66, and the shaft hole 61 b of the rotating member 61 is disposed between the arms 62 b of the sliding member 62. The first pin 63 is inserted from one end of the first through hole 66 d of the fixing member 66, passes through the first sliding hole 62 c of the sliding member 62 and the shaft hole 61 b of the rotating member 61, and the other end of the first through hole 66 d. Get out.
The second pin 67 is inserted from one end of the second through hole 66e, passes through the second sliding hole 62d of the sliding member 62, and exits to the other end of the second through hole 66e. As a result, the sliding member 62 can horizontally move in the sliding space along the first pin 63 and the second pin 67, and the rotating member 61 can rotate around the first pin 63.
 (ヒンジ連結装置21の動作)
 図12、図13において、モータ28がピニオンギア64を回転させると、ピニオンギア64と噛み合うラック62aに動力が伝達されて滑り部材62は第1ピン63に沿って滑り移動し、滑り部材62の移動に伴って回動部材61が移動パネル6の方向、或はその反対の方向へ移動する。ここで説明の便宜上、回動部材61を移動パネル6と連結する方向へ移動するようにモータ28が回転することを正転と呼び、回動部材61と移動パネル6との連結を解除する方向へ移動するようにモータ28が回転することを逆転と呼ぶ。
 移動パネル6の端部には、回動部材61に支持軸61aと対峙する支持孔6c(図11参照)が設けられており、モータ28が正転し、支持軸61aが移動パネル6の支持孔6cに挿入されたときは、回動部材61と移動パネル6との連結が成立し、移動パネル6は、第1ピン63を中心に回動することができる。
 一方、モータ28が逆転し、支持軸61aが移動パネル6の支持孔6cから抜け出たときは、回動部材61と移動パネル6との連結が解消され、移動パネル6は、第1ピン63を中心に回動することができない。回動部材61と移動パネル6との連結が解消された状態でワイヤ14の繰り出し・巻取りを行うことで移動パネル6の昇降動作を行わせることができる。
(Operation of Hinge Connecting Device 21)
12 and 13, when the motor 28 rotates the pinion gear 64, power is transmitted to the rack 62 a that meshes with the pinion gear 64, and the sliding member 62 slides along the first pin 63. Along with the movement, the rotating member 61 moves in the direction of the movable panel 6 or in the opposite direction. Here, for convenience of explanation, the rotation of the motor 28 so as to move the rotating member 61 in the direction to connect the moving panel 6 is called normal rotation, and the direction in which the connection between the rotating member 61 and the moving panel 6 is released. The rotation of the motor 28 so as to move to is called reverse rotation.
At the end of the movable panel 6, a support hole 6c (see FIG. 11) that faces the support shaft 61a is provided in the rotating member 61, the motor 28 rotates forward, and the support shaft 61a supports the movable panel 6. When inserted into the hole 6 c, the rotation member 61 and the movable panel 6 are connected, and the movable panel 6 can rotate around the first pin 63.
On the other hand, when the motor 28 reverses and the support shaft 61a comes out of the support hole 6c of the movable panel 6, the connection between the rotating member 61 and the movable panel 6 is released, and the movable panel 6 moves the first pin 63 to the first position. Cannot rotate to the center. The moving panel 6 can be moved up and down by feeding and winding the wire 14 in a state in which the connection between the rotating member 61 and the moving panel 6 is eliminated.
 (昇降装置13)
 図14は、昇降装置の分解斜視図である。また、図15は、昇降装置内部の部品の配置を示す図である。図14及び図15において、昇降装置13は、ワイヤ14、滑車72、ボビン73、巻取り歯車74、駆動歯車75、昇降モータ29、スイッチ26及びケース78を有している。
 滑車72は、滑車部72aとカム部72bとが一体に成形されており、滑車部72aは、ワイヤ14を支え、ワイヤ14の移動に伴って回転する。カム部72bは、小径曲面と大径曲面とそれら両曲面を結ぶ平面とから成る。
 ボビン73は、ワイヤ14を巻取る。巻取り歯車74は、ボビン73と同軸で連結され一体的に回転する。駆動歯車75は、巻取り歯車74と噛み合いボビン73を回転させる。昇降モータ29は、ステッピングモータであり駆動歯車75を回転させる。昇降モータ29の回転数は、制御装置25から供給されるパルス数によって制御される。
 スイッチ26は、レバー26aを有するマイクロスイッチであり、レバー26aが押されることによってオンする。レバー26aは、常に滑車72のカム部72bと接触しており、カム部72bの大径曲面と対峙したときに押される。スイッチ26も、制御装置25とワイヤハーネスによって電気的に接続されている。
 ケース78は、支持ケース78aとカバー78bとに分割されている。支持ケース78aには、滑車72を支持する第1軸79a、ボビン73と巻取り歯車74とを支持する第2軸79b、スイッチ26を支持する第3軸79cが形成されている。カバー78bは、支持ケース78aに支持された各部品を覆って保護する。
(Elevating device 13)
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the lifting device. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the arrangement of components inside the lifting device. 14 and 15, the lifting device 13 includes a wire 14, a pulley 72, a bobbin 73, a winding gear 74, a driving gear 75, a lifting motor 29, a switch 26, and a case 78.
The pulley 72 has a pulley portion 72 a and a cam portion 72 b that are integrally formed. The pulley portion 72 a supports the wire 14 and rotates as the wire 14 moves. The cam portion 72b includes a small-diameter curved surface, a large-diameter curved surface, and a plane connecting both the curved surfaces.
The bobbin 73 winds up the wire 14. The winding gear 74 is connected coaxially with the bobbin 73 and rotates integrally. The driving gear 75 meshes with the winding gear 74 and rotates the bobbin 73. The elevating motor 29 is a stepping motor and rotates the drive gear 75. The number of rotations of the lifting motor 29 is controlled by the number of pulses supplied from the control device 25.
The switch 26 is a micro switch having a lever 26a and is turned on when the lever 26a is pressed. The lever 26a is always in contact with the cam portion 72b of the pulley 72 and is pushed when facing the large-diameter curved surface of the cam portion 72b. The switch 26 is also electrically connected to the control device 25 by a wire harness.
The case 78 is divided into a support case 78a and a cover 78b. The support case 78a is formed with a first shaft 79a that supports the pulley 72, a second shaft 79b that supports the bobbin 73 and the winding gear 74, and a third shaft 79c that supports the switch 26. The cover 78b covers and protects each component supported by the support case 78a.
 (昇降装置13の動作)
 図15において、昇降装置13がワイヤ14を繰り出す場合、昇降モータ29は駆動歯車75をCCW方向へ回転させ、巻取り歯車74をCW方向へ回転させる。これによって、ボビン73がワイヤ14を繰り出す方向に回転する。
 一方、昇降装置13がワイヤ14を巻き取る場合、昇降モータ29は駆動歯車75をCW方向へ回転させ、巻取り歯車74をCCW方向へ回転させる。これによって、ボビン73がワイヤ14を巻き取る方向に回転する。ワイヤ14の繰り出し量および巻き取り量は、昇降モータ29の回転量に比例しており、制御装置25が昇降モータ29へ供給するパルス数を制御することによって、ワイヤ14の繰り出し量および巻き取り量は制御される。
 ワイヤ14の先端には移動パネル6が連結されるため、ワイヤ14には常に張力が発生しており、ワイヤ14が繰り出されるとき、又はワイヤ14が巻き取られるとき、滑車部72aがワイヤ14との摩擦力によって回転する。このとき、カム部72bも回転するので、スイッチ26は、レバー26aがカム部72bの大径曲面と対峙したときにオン信号を発し、レバー26aが小径曲面と対峙したときにはオフ信号を発する。滑車72が回転している間は、オン信号とオフ信号が交互に発生し、これらの信号は、すべて制御装置25に入力される。
 しかし、何らかの要因でワイヤ14が弛み張力がなくなった場合、例えば、メンテナンスのためにワイヤ14を繰り出して移動パネル6を降下させているときに、所定の繰り出し量に達する前に、移動パネル6がテーブルなどの上に着地して停止した場合には、ワイヤ14と滑車部72aとの摩擦力が減退し滑車72が停止する。このため、スイッチ26からは、オン信号又はオフ信号のいずれか一方が連続的に出力される。このとき、制御装置25では、昇降モータ29が回転しているときにスイッチ26からの信号が一定になっていることから、移動パネル6が何らかの障害物によって停止したと推定し、直ちに昇降モータ29を停止させる。
(Operation of lifting device 13)
In FIG. 15, when the lifting device 13 feeds the wire 14, the lifting motor 29 rotates the drive gear 75 in the CCW direction and rotates the winding gear 74 in the CW direction. As a result, the bobbin 73 rotates in the direction of feeding the wire 14.
On the other hand, when the lifting device 13 winds the wire 14, the lifting motor 29 rotates the drive gear 75 in the CW direction and rotates the winding gear 74 in the CCW direction. As a result, the bobbin 73 rotates in the direction of winding the wire 14. The feeding amount and winding amount of the wire 14 are proportional to the rotation amount of the lifting motor 29, and the feeding amount and winding amount of the wire 14 are controlled by controlling the number of pulses that the control device 25 supplies to the lifting motor 29. Is controlled.
Since the movable panel 6 is connected to the tip of the wire 14, tension is always generated in the wire 14, and when the wire 14 is drawn out or wound up, the pulley portion 72 a is connected to the wire 14. It is rotated by the frictional force. At this time, since the cam portion 72b also rotates, the switch 26 issues an ON signal when the lever 26a faces the large-diameter curved surface of the cam portion 72b, and issues an OFF signal when the lever 26a faces the small-diameter curved surface. While the pulley 72 is rotating, an on signal and an off signal are alternately generated, and these signals are all input to the control device 25.
However, when the wire 14 is loosened due to some reason, for example, when the wire 14 is drawn out for maintenance and the moving panel 6 is lowered, the moving panel 6 is moved before reaching a predetermined feeding amount. When landing on a table or the like and stopping, the frictional force between the wire 14 and the pulley portion 72a decreases, and the pulley 72 stops. For this reason, either the on signal or the off signal is continuously output from the switch 26. At this time, since the signal from the switch 26 is constant when the lifting motor 29 is rotating, the control device 25 estimates that the movable panel 6 has stopped due to some obstacle, and immediately the lifting motor 29 Stop.
 (移動パネルの開閉動作)
 図16は、移動パネルが吸込口を開いた状態の斜視図である。図16において、ヒンジ連結装置21が移動パネル6を連結した状態で、昇降装置13がワイヤ14を繰り出したとき、移動パネル6は自重によって降下する。しかし、移動パネル6の端部はヒンジ連結装置21に連結されているので、移動パネル6は端部を軸として吸込口3を開く方向へ回動する(図19の状態D1、D2参照)。
 一方、昇降装置13がワイヤ14を巻き取るとき、移動パネル6は上昇するが、移動パネル6の端部がヒンジ連結装置21に連結されているので、移動パネル6は端部を軸として吸込口3を閉じる方向へ回動し、移動パネル6が吸込口3を完全に閉じた位置で回動を停止する。
(Moving panel open / close operation)
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a state in which the moving panel opens the suction port. In FIG. 16, when the lifting device 13 feeds the wire 14 in a state where the hinge connecting device 21 is connected to the moving panel 6, the moving panel 6 is lowered by its own weight. However, since the end portion of the moving panel 6 is connected to the hinge connecting device 21, the moving panel 6 rotates in the direction to open the suction port 3 with the end portion as an axis (see states D1 and D2 in FIG. 19).
On the other hand, when the lifting / lowering device 13 winds the wire 14, the movable panel 6 is lifted, but since the end of the movable panel 6 is connected to the hinge connecting device 21, the movable panel 6 has the suction port with the end as an axis. 3 is rotated in the closing direction, and the movement panel 6 stops the rotation at the position where the suction port 3 is completely closed.
 (移動パネルの昇降動作)
 図17は、移動パネルが降下している状態の斜視図である。図17において、ヒンジ連結装置21が移動パネル6の端部との連結を解除し、昇降装置13がワイヤ14を繰り出したとき、移動パネル6は自重によって降下する(図19の状態D2、D3参照)。一方、昇降装置13がワイヤ14を巻き取るとき、移動パネル6は上昇し、移動パネル6が吸込口3を完全に閉じた位置で停止する。
 移動パネル6は2本のワイヤに吊られて、ダストボックス24と共に降下するので、ダストボックス24を含めた移動パネル6の総重量は増加しており、室内の気流によって姿勢が不安定になることはない。
 ダストボックス24内に貯えられた塵埃を捨てるときは、ダストボックス24が室内機2の移動パネル6から取り外される。しかし、ダストボックス24は、使用者の手の届かない移動パネル6に取り付けられているので、使用者は、使用者の手が届くメンテナンス位置まで移動パネル6を降下させてから、ダストボックス24を移動パネル6から取り外す。
(Moving panel up and down operation)
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a state where the movable panel is lowered. In FIG. 17, when the hinge connecting device 21 releases the connection with the end of the moving panel 6 and the elevating device 13 feeds the wire 14, the moving panel 6 descends by its own weight (see states D2 and D3 in FIG. 19). ). On the other hand, when the elevating device 13 winds the wire 14, the moving panel 6 rises and stops at a position where the moving panel 6 completely closes the suction port 3.
Since the movable panel 6 is suspended by two wires and descends together with the dust box 24, the total weight of the movable panel 6 including the dust box 24 is increased, and the posture is not unstable due to the airflow in the room. .
When the dust stored in the dust box 24 is discarded, the dust box 24 is removed from the moving panel 6 of the indoor unit 2. However, since the dust box 24 is attached to the movable panel 6 that cannot be reached by the user, the user lowers the movable panel 6 to a maintenance position where the user can reach, and then moves the dust box 24 to the movable panel. Remove from 6.
 図18は、ダストボックス及びダストボックスが取り出された後の昇降パネルの斜視図である。図18において、移動パネル6には、ダストボックス24が収納される収納部6aが形成されている。図18を正面から見たとき、左側端部には取り出し機構の第1押し出し部90が配置されており、右側端部には取り出し機構の第2押し出し部91が配置されている。取り出し機構は、第1押し出し部90及び第2押し出し部91を有する。第1押し出し部90は、ボタン92を有しており、ユーザーがこのボタン92を押すことによって、第1押し出し部90がダストボックス24の一端近傍を移動パネル6の上方へ押し出し、同時に、第2押し出し部91がダストボックス24の他端近傍を移動パネル6の上方へ押出す。ダストボックス24が収納部6aに装着されたときに、フック(図示省略)がダストボックス24の両端に設けられた凹部94に嵌り、ダストボックス24が上方へ突出することを防止している。 FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the dust box and the lifting panel after the dust box is taken out. In FIG. 18, the moving panel 6 is formed with a storage portion 6 a in which the dust box 24 is stored. When FIG. 18 is viewed from the front, the first pushing portion 90 of the take-out mechanism is arranged at the left end, and the second push-out portion 91 of the take-out mechanism is arranged at the right end. The take-out mechanism has a first pusher 90 and a second pusher 91. The first push-out unit 90 has a button 92, and when the user presses the button 92, the first push-out unit 90 pushes the vicinity of one end of the dust box 24 to the upper side of the moving panel 6, and at the same time, the second push-out unit 90 The part 91 pushes the vicinity of the other end of the dust box 24 to the upper side of the moving panel 6. When the dust box 24 is attached to the storage portion 6a, hooks (not shown) are fitted into the recesses 94 provided at both ends of the dust box 24 to prevent the dust box 24 from protruding upward.
 <開閉及び昇降における歯車の解放・締結>
 図3~4に示されるように、ダストボックス24は、移動パネル6と共に、閉じた位置から回動したり、昇降したりする。図3に示す運転停止時に移動パネル6が閉じている状態のとき、駆動ギア53は、ブラシギア51の斜め上方からブラシギア51に噛み合っている(図19のD1参照)。エアフィルタ20を掃除する際には、駆動ギア53からブラシギア51に、図9に示すブラシ駆動用モータ32から駆動力が伝達できる。
 上述のようにブラシギア51の斜め上方から駆動ギア53が噛み合っているので、移動パネル6の回動時や昇降時のブラシギア51の移動軌跡上に駆動ギア53が位置しないので、移動パネル6の移動を駆動ギア53が妨げなくなる。
<Release and fastening of gears for opening and closing and lifting>
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the dust box 24 rotates together with the movable panel 6 from the closed position and moves up and down. When the movable panel 6 is closed when the operation is stopped as shown in FIG. 3, the drive gear 53 is engaged with the brush gear 51 from obliquely above the brush gear 51 (see D1 in FIG. 19). When the air filter 20 is cleaned, a driving force can be transmitted from the driving gear 53 to the brush gear 51 from the brush driving motor 32 shown in FIG.
As described above, since the drive gear 53 is engaged with the brush gear 51 obliquely from above, the drive gear 53 is not positioned on the movement locus of the brush gear 51 when the movable panel 6 is rotated or moved up and down. The drive gear 53 does not hinder.
 <駆動ギアの逆回転について>
 ここで、図20に示されるように、エアフィルタ20をブラシ23を用いて掃除中に、ブラシ23を回転駆動する際にブラシ駆動機構60からブラシ23を経由して移動パネル6へ移動パネル6を押し下げる力が働く場合がある。具体的には、ブラシ駆動機構60の駆動ギア53が時計回りCW方向へ回転すると、駆動ギア53の右半分の歯によって、それに噛み合うブラシギア51は下方へ押される。このとき、フィルタ掃除後も、その押し下げる力が残留力となってブラシ23を駆動する機構部分の駆動ギア53がブラシギア51と引っかかるおそれがある。
<Reverse rotation of drive gear>
Here, as shown in FIG. 20, during cleaning of the air filter 20 using the brush 23, when the brush 23 is rotationally driven, the brush driving mechanism 60 moves to the moving panel 6 via the brush 23. The force to push down may work. Specifically, when the drive gear 53 of the brush drive mechanism 60 rotates in the clockwise CW direction, the brush gear 51 meshing with the right half of the drive gear 53 is pushed downward. At this time, even after the filter is cleaned, the driving force 53 of the mechanism portion that drives the brush 23 may be caught by the brush gear 51 due to the pressing force remaining.
 そこで、本実施形態の室内機2では、フィルタ掃除後も、その押し下げる力が残留力となってブラシ23を駆動する機構部分の駆動ギア53がブラシギア51と引っかかることを防止し、空調運転の開始時に移動パネル6が円滑に開くことができるように、ブラシ駆動機構は、ブラシ23を正方向へ回転させてエアフィルタ20を清掃し、その後に、ブラシ23を逆方向(図21のCCW方向)へ回転させる。
 これにより、ブラシ駆動機構60の動作が終了したときに、その残留力がブラシ23に作用して、ブラシ23周辺の移動パネル6などの部材に影響を与えることを避けることが可能であり、空調運転の開始時に移動パネル6が円滑に開くことが可能である。
 なお、駆動ギア53の逆回転動作およびその手順については、後に別の項目で図22のフローチャートを用いて説明する。
Therefore, in the indoor unit 2 of the present embodiment, even after the filter is cleaned, the pressing force that remains down prevents the drive gear 53 of the mechanism portion that drives the brush 23 from being caught by the brush gear 51 by starting the air conditioning operation. Sometimes, the brush driving mechanism rotates the brush 23 in the forward direction to clean the air filter 20 so that the movable panel 6 can be smoothly opened, and then the brush 23 is moved in the reverse direction (CCW direction in FIG. 21). Rotate to
Thereby, when the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is finished, it is possible to avoid the residual force from acting on the brush 23 and affecting the members such as the moving panel 6 around the brush 23. The moving panel 6 can be smoothly opened at the start of operation.
The reverse rotation operation and the procedure of the drive gear 53 will be described later with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
 本実施形態の室内機2では、上述のように吸込口3を開閉する移動パネル6と、移動パネル6を所定の開位置と閉位置との間を往復移動させる昇降装置13とをさらに備えており、ブラシ23は、移動パネル6に回転自在に取り付けられている。
 この構造において、ブラシ駆動機構60は、ブラシ23を正方向(たとえば、図20のCCW方向)へ回転させてエアフィルタ20を清掃し、その後に、ブラシ23を逆方向(たとえば、図21のCW方向)へ回転させることによりブラシ駆動機構60から移動パネル6に作用する力を除荷する。これにより、ブラシ駆動機構60の動作が終了したときに、その残留力が移動パネル6に作用する構造においても、それによる移動パネル6移動の開始時の挙動が不安定になることを避けることが可能である。
 さらに、本実施形態の室内機2では、ブラシ駆動機構60は、駆動ギア53を有しており、ブラシ23は、ブラシ23とともに回転するブラシギア51を有している。
The indoor unit 2 of the present embodiment further includes the moving panel 6 that opens and closes the suction port 3 as described above, and the lifting device 13 that reciprocates the moving panel 6 between a predetermined open position and a closed position. The brush 23 is rotatably attached to the movable panel 6.
In this structure, the brush drive mechanism 60 rotates the brush 23 in the forward direction (for example, the CCW direction in FIG. 20) to clean the air filter 20, and then moves the brush 23 in the reverse direction (for example, the CW in FIG. 21). The force acting on the movable panel 6 from the brush drive mechanism 60 is unloaded. Thereby, even when the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is finished, even in the structure in which the residual force acts on the movable panel 6, it is possible to avoid the behavior at the start of the movement of the movable panel 6 from becoming unstable. Is possible.
Furthermore, in the indoor unit 2 of the present embodiment, the brush drive mechanism 60 has a drive gear 53, and the brush 23 has a brush gear 51 that rotates together with the brush 23.
 この構造において、ブラシ駆動機構60がブラシ23を正方向へ回転させるときには、駆動ギア53の歯53aは、ブラシギア51の歯51aへ移動パネル6が開く方向の力を与え、一方、ブラシ駆動機構60がブラシ23を逆方向へ回転させるときには、駆動ギア53の歯53aからブラシギア51の歯51aへの移動パネル6が開く方向の力を除荷する。これにより、ブラシ駆動機構60の動作が終了したときに、その残留力が駆動ギア53からブラシギア51へ作用して2つのギアの間の引っかかりを確実に防止することが可能であり、それによる移動パネル6移動の開始時の挙動が不安定になることを避けることが可能である。
 さらに、本実施形態の室内機2では、ブラシ駆動機構60がブラシ23を逆方向へ回転させるときには、駆動ギア53およびブラシギア51は、それぞれの歯の0.1~3個分だけ移動パネル6が閉じる方向へ回転する。これにより、移動パネル6が開く方向への力の除荷を確実に行うことができ、移動パネル6を収納位置に確実に収納することが可能である。
 なお、駆動ギア53およびブラシギア51は、それぞれの歯の0.1個分よりも小さい回転量だと、2つのギアに間のバックラッシュを吸収できず、一方、3個よりも大きい回転量だと移動パネル6が開く方向への力の除荷が終わった後も2つのギアが無駄に回転するので、エネルギーの浪費なる。したがって、駆動ギア53およびブラシギア51は、それぞれの歯の0.1~3個分だけ移動パネル6が閉じる方向へ回転するのが好ましい。さらに、それぞれの歯の1個分だけ移動パネル6が閉じる方向へ回転するのがとくに好ましい。
In this structure, when the brush drive mechanism 60 rotates the brush 23 in the forward direction, the teeth 53a of the drive gear 53 give a force in the direction in which the moving panel 6 opens to the teeth 51a of the brush gear 51, while the brush drive mechanism 60 When rotating the brush 23 in the reverse direction, the force in the direction in which the moving panel 6 opens from the teeth 53a of the drive gear 53 to the teeth 51a of the brush gear 51 is unloaded. As a result, when the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is completed, the residual force can act on the brush gear 51 from the drive gear 53 to reliably prevent the two gears from being caught, and the movement caused thereby. It is possible to avoid the unstable behavior at the start of the panel 6 movement.
Furthermore, in the indoor unit 2 of the present embodiment, when the brush drive mechanism 60 rotates the brush 23 in the reverse direction, the drive gear 53 and the brush gear 51 are moved by the movable panel 6 by 0.1 to 3 of their teeth. Rotate in the closing direction. Thereby, unloading of the force in the direction in which the movable panel 6 opens can be reliably performed, and the movable panel 6 can be reliably stored in the storage position.
The drive gear 53 and the brush gear 51 cannot absorb backlash between the two gears when the rotation amount is smaller than 0.1 of each tooth, while the rotation amount is larger than three. Since the two gears rotate unnecessarily after the unloading of the force in the direction in which the moving panel 6 opens, energy is wasted. Therefore, it is preferable that the driving gear 53 and the brush gear 51 rotate in the direction in which the moving panel 6 is closed by 0.1 to 3 of the respective teeth. Further, it is particularly preferable that the moving panel 6 is rotated in the closing direction by one of each tooth.
 <移動パネルの励磁ロック動作>
 ここで、図20に示されるように、エアフィルタ20をブラシ23を用いて掃除中に、ブラシ23を回転駆動する際にブラシ駆動機構60からブラシ23を経由して移動パネル6へ移動パネル6を押し下げる力が働く場合がある。具体的には、ブラシ駆動機構60の駆動ギア53が時計回りCW方向へ回転すると、駆動ギア53の右半分の歯によって、それに噛み合うブラシギア51は下方へ押される。その結果、移動パネル6が押し下げられ、それによって、エアフィルタ20の掃除中にワイヤ14が繰り出して移動パネル6が所定の閉位置から下降する不具合が生じるおそれがある。
<Excitation lock operation of moving panel>
Here, as shown in FIG. 20, during cleaning of the air filter 20 using the brush 23, when the brush 23 is rotationally driven, the brush driving mechanism 60 moves to the moving panel 6 via the brush 23. The force to push down may work. Specifically, when the drive gear 53 of the brush drive mechanism 60 rotates in the clockwise CW direction, the brush gear 51 meshing with the right half of the drive gear 53 is pushed downward. As a result, the movable panel 6 is pushed down, which may cause a problem that the wire 14 is fed out during cleaning of the air filter 20 and the movable panel 6 is lowered from the predetermined closed position.
 そこで、本実施形態の室内機では、かかる不具合を解消するために、図22のフローチャートのステップS13のように昇降装置13の昇降モータ29を励磁ロックする。すなわち、ブラシ駆動機構60の動作中に、昇降装置13の昇降モータ29を励磁して、昇降モータ29の回転軸が回転しないようにし移動パネル6が移動しないようにする。
 なお、励磁ロックにより移動パネル6が移動しないようにロックできればよいので、移動パネル6が閉まる方向の力を昇降モータ29に発生させるようにしてもよい。
 このように、フィルタ掃除中に励磁ロックすることにより、フィルタ掃除中においてブラシ23の動きによって停止中の移動パネル6が動く不具合がなくなり、それによる掃除不良などを避けることが可能である。
 昇降モータ29は、正確に回転角度を制御できるステッピングモータが採用されるのが好ましい。また、その場合、昇降モータ29は、励磁ロックの際に必要なトルク、例えば、1相または2相励磁して通常のパネル昇降時よりも弱いトルクを発生させればよい。
 また、本実施形態の室内機2は、移動パネル6が所定の収納位置にあるか否かを検知するパネル位置検出手段である収納リミットスイッチ30(図7参照)をさらに備えている。収納リミットスイッチ30は、本体ケース5内部における移動パネル6が収納位置近傍に配置されている。
 移動パネル6が所定の収納位置にあるときには、収納リミットスイッチ30がオンになり、収納位置にないときにはオフになり、オンオフ信号が制御装置25へ送信される。
Therefore, in the indoor unit of this embodiment, in order to eliminate such a problem, the lifting motor 29 of the lifting device 13 is excited and locked as in step S13 of the flowchart of FIG. That is, during the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60, the lifting motor 29 of the lifting device 13 is excited to prevent the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 29 from rotating and the movable panel 6 from moving.
Note that it is only necessary that the movable panel 6 can be locked by the excitation lock so that the movable panel 6 does not move. Therefore, the lifting motor 29 may generate a force in the direction in which the movable panel 6 is closed.
In this way, by exciting and locking during filter cleaning, there is no problem that the movable panel 6 that is stopped is moved by the movement of the brush 23 during filter cleaning, and it is possible to avoid poor cleaning due to this.
The lifting motor 29 is preferably a stepping motor that can accurately control the rotation angle. In this case, the lifting motor 29 may generate a torque required for the excitation lock, for example, a weaker torque than when a normal panel is lifted by performing one-phase or two-phase excitation.
In addition, the indoor unit 2 of the present embodiment further includes a storage limit switch 30 (see FIG. 7) that is a panel position detection unit that detects whether or not the movable panel 6 is in a predetermined storage position. In the storage limit switch 30, the movable panel 6 inside the main body case 5 is disposed in the vicinity of the storage position.
When the movable panel 6 is in the predetermined storage position, the storage limit switch 30 is turned on.
 <駆動ギアの逆回転動作および励磁ロック動作のフローチャート>
 そこで、本実施形態の室内機では、具体的には、図22に示される手順でフィルタ掃除中における励磁ロック、およびフィルタ掃除後に駆動ギアの逆回転動作を行う。
 まず、ステップS11における運転待機中、すなわち、パネル収納状態において、ステップS12において、リモコンの操作をすることによって室内機2の制御装置25へフィルタ掃除の指示をする信号が入力される。信号が入力されない場合には、ステップS11へ戻り、運転待機状態を維持する。
<Flow chart of reverse rotation operation and excitation lock operation of drive gear>
Therefore, in the indoor unit of the present embodiment, specifically, the excitation lock during the filter cleaning and the reverse rotation operation of the drive gear are performed after the filter cleaning in the procedure shown in FIG.
First, during operation standby in step S11, that is, in the panel storage state, in step S12, a signal for instructing filter cleaning is input to the control device 25 of the indoor unit 2 by operating the remote controller. If no signal is input, the process returns to step S11 and the operation standby state is maintained.
 ついで、ステップS13において、昇降モータ29を1相励磁して励磁ロックする。
 ついで、励磁ロックの状態を維持しながら、ステップS14において、ブラシ駆動機構60を作動させ、ブラシ23を回転駆動させてフィルタ掃除を行う。このとき、エアフィルタ20を図10(b)のように移動させながら、ブラシ23によって塵埃を除去する。
 ついで、励磁ロックの状態を維持しながら、ステップS15において、ブラシ23の清掃を行う。具体的には、エアフィルタ20を図10(a)の所定位置に戻した後、ブラシ23をエアフィルタ20に触れない状態で回転させて、ブラシ23のブラシ毛を櫛部58(図11参照)に当ててダストボックス24へ塵埃を落とす。
 ついで、ステップS16において、図21に示されるように、駆動ギア53を駆動ギア53の歯の0.1から3個分だけ移動パネル6を閉じる方向へ回転して、ブラシ23を設定された角度だけ逆方向に回転させる。
Next, in step S13, the lifting motor 29 is excited by one phase to be excited.
Next, while maintaining the excitation lock state, in step S14, the brush drive mechanism 60 is operated, and the brush 23 is rotationally driven to perform filter cleaning. At this time, dust is removed by the brush 23 while moving the air filter 20 as shown in FIG.
Next, the brush 23 is cleaned in step S15 while maintaining the excitation lock state. Specifically, after the air filter 20 is returned to the predetermined position in FIG. 10A, the brush 23 is rotated without touching the air filter 20, and the brush bristles of the brush 23 are moved to the comb portion 58 (see FIG. 11). And drop dust into the dust box 24.
Next, in step S16, as shown in FIG. 21, the drive gear 53 is rotated in a direction to close the moving panel 6 by 0.1 to 3 teeth of the drive gear 53, and the brush 23 is set at a set angle. Only rotate in the reverse direction.
 ブラシ23を逆方向(図21のCCW方向)へ回転させることによりブラシ駆動機構60から移動パネル6に作用する力を除荷する。これにより、移動パネル6は、所定の収納位置に正常に収納される。
 その後、ステップS17において、昇降モータ29への通電を止めて励磁ロックを解除する。
 ついで、ステップS18において、移動パネル6が所定の収納位置にあるか否かを収納リミットスイッチ30(図22の収納LSに対応)によって検出する。収納位置にあることが検出された場合には、ステップS19へ進み、収納位置にないことが検出された場合には、ステップS20へ進む。
 ステップS19へ進む場合、昇降モータ29を作動させてワイヤ14をボビン73に少し巻き戻すことにより、移動パネル6を上昇する方向へ力を加えて、上昇増締めを行い、その後、運転待機状態(ステップS11)へ戻る。
The force acting on the movable panel 6 from the brush drive mechanism 60 is unloaded by rotating the brush 23 in the reverse direction (CCW direction in FIG. 21). Thereby, the movement panel 6 is normally accommodated in a predetermined accommodation position.
Thereafter, in step S17, the energization of the lifting motor 29 is stopped and the excitation lock is released.
Next, in step S18, it is detected by the storage limit switch 30 (corresponding to the storage LS in FIG. 22) whether or not the movable panel 6 is in the predetermined storage position. If it is detected that it is in the storage position, the process proceeds to step S19, and if it is detected that it is not in the storage position, the process proceeds to step S20.
In the case of proceeding to step S19, the lifting motor 29 is operated to slightly rewind the wire 14 around the bobbin 73, so that a force is applied in the direction of ascending the moving panel 6 to perform the lifting tightening. Return to step S11).
 一方、ステップS20へ進む場合、昇降モータ29を作動させて移動パネル6を上昇させる。
 具体的には、収納リミットスイッチ30が移動パネル6が所定の収納位置にないことを検出したときには、制御装置25は、昇降装置13を、ブラシ駆動機構60の動作終了後に、移動パネル6を閉方向に向かって、収納リミットスイッチ30が移動パネル6が収納位置にあることを検出するまで、移動させるように制御する。
 その後、ステップS21において、昇降装置13がブラシ駆動機構60の動作終了後に移動パネル6を閉方向に向かう移動において、所定時間内に、収納リミットスイッチ30が、移動パネル6が所定の収納位置にあることを検出する。収納位置にあることを検出しない場合には、ステップS23へ進み、昇降装置13の駆動を停止し、異常出力をし、その後、運転待機状態にする(ステップS11へ戻る)ように制御する。ここで、異常出力の動作は、具体的には、異常を知らせる信号をリモコンへ送信したり、室内機2の本体表示部に異常発生の記号または文字を表示する。
 一方、収納位置にあることを検出した場合には、ステップS22へ進む。この場合、昇降モータ29を作動させてワイヤ14をボビン73に少し巻き戻すことにより、移動パネル6を上昇する方向へ力を加えて、上昇増締めを行い、その後、運転待機状態(ステップS11)へ戻る。
On the other hand, when progressing to step S20, the raising / lowering motor 29 is operated and the movement panel 6 is raised.
Specifically, when the storage limit switch 30 detects that the movable panel 6 is not at the predetermined storage position, the control device 25 closes the movable panel 6 after the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is finished. The storage limit switch 30 is controlled to move in the direction until it is detected that the movable panel 6 is in the storage position.
Thereafter, in step S21, when the lifting device 13 moves toward the closing direction of the moving panel 6 after the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is finished, the storage limit switch 30 is in the predetermined storage position within the predetermined time. Detect that. If it is not detected that it is in the storage position, the process proceeds to step S23, the drive of the lifting device 13 is stopped, an abnormal output is output, and then control is performed to enter an operation standby state (return to step S11). Here, the abnormal output operation is specifically performed by transmitting a signal notifying the abnormality to the remote controller or displaying a symbol or character indicating the occurrence of abnormality on the main body display unit of the indoor unit 2.
On the other hand, if it is detected that it is in the storage position, the process proceeds to step S22. In this case, the elevating motor 29 is operated to slightly rewind the wire 14 around the bobbin 73, thereby applying a force in the direction of ascending the movable panel 6 to perform the tightening, and then waiting for operation (step S11). Return to.
 <第2実施形態>
 <室内機>
 図23は、本発明の一実施形態に係る室内機の断面図である。図23において、本体ケース110の外郭は、グリル110aと前面パネル110bと背面板110cとで構成されている。本体ケース110の内部には、フレーム111、室内熱交換器112、クロスフローファン113、及びエアフィルタ121が配置されている。
Second Embodiment
<Indoor unit>
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of an indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 23, the outer case of the main body case 110 includes a grill 110a, a front panel 110b, and a back plate 110c. A frame 111, an indoor heat exchanger 112, a cross flow fan 113, and an air filter 121 are disposed inside the main body case 110.
 室内熱交換器112は、通過する空気との間で熱交換を行う。クロスフローファン113は、室内から取り込んだ空気を、室内熱交換器112に当てて通過させた後、室内に吹き出す。室内熱交換器112及びクロスフローファン113は、フレーム111に取り付けられている。
 フレーム111の前面下部には、吹出口115が設けられており、吹出口115から吹き出される空気を案内する水平フラップ117が、吹出口115に設けられている。水平フラップ117は、空気の吹出方向を変更したり、吹出口115を開閉したりすることができる。
 グリル110aと室内熱交換器112との間にはエアフィルタ121が配置されており、室内熱交換器112に向って流入してくる空気に含まれる塵埃を除去する。また、室内機102は、塵埃が付着したエアフィルタ121を自動清掃するフィルタ清掃機構170を備えている。以下、フィルタ清掃機構170に関連する部材について図面を用いて説明する。
The indoor heat exchanger 112 performs heat exchange with the passing air. The cross flow fan 113 blows the air taken in from the room against the indoor heat exchanger 112 and then blows it into the room. The indoor heat exchanger 112 and the cross flow fan 113 are attached to the frame 111.
A blower outlet 115 is provided at a lower portion of the front surface of the frame 111, and a horizontal flap 117 for guiding the air blown from the blower outlet 115 is provided at the blower outlet 115. The horizontal flap 117 can change the blowing direction of air, and can open and close the outlet 115.
An air filter 121 is disposed between the grill 110a and the indoor heat exchanger 112 to remove dust contained in the air flowing toward the indoor heat exchanger 112. The indoor unit 102 also includes a filter cleaning mechanism 170 that automatically cleans the air filter 121 to which dust has adhered. Hereinafter, members related to the filter cleaning mechanism 170 will be described with reference to the drawings.
 <フィルタ清掃機構>
 図24は、フィルタ清掃機構の斜視図である。また、図25は、図24のフィルタ清掃機構の分解斜視図である。図23、図24及び図25において、フィルタ清掃機構170は、エアフィルタ121を支持する支持枠140と、支持枠140を支持する第2支持枠150とを有している。
<Filter cleaning mechanism>
FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the filter cleaning mechanism. FIG. 25 is an exploded perspective view of the filter cleaning mechanism of FIG. 23, 24, and 25, the filter cleaning mechanism 170 includes a support frame 140 that supports the air filter 121 and a second support frame 150 that supports the support frame 140.
 (エアフィルタ121)
 エアフィルタ121は、例えば、樹脂製の糸で平織りされた網であり、環形状に成形されている。なお、エアフィルタ121の織り方は平織りに限定されるのではなく、綾織りなど他の織り方でもよい。図25に示すように、エアフィルタ121には、一般のフィルタに見られるような補強用の縁やリブが設けられていない。このため、エアフィルタ121は自身で安定した形状を維持することができないので、支持枠140がエアフィルタ121を支持し、エアフィルタ121に所定の環形状を形成させている。なお、説明の便宜上、エアフィルタ121のうち、折り返し部分を除いて、エアフィルタ121の風上側に位置する部分を正面側フィルタ部分1211とよび、エアフィルタ121の風下側に位置する部分を背面側フィルタ部分1212とよぶ。
(Air filter 121)
The air filter 121 is, for example, a net woven with a resin thread and is formed in a ring shape. Note that the weaving method of the air filter 121 is not limited to the plain weaving but may be other weaving methods such as twill weaving. As shown in FIG. 25, the air filter 121 is not provided with reinforcing edges or ribs as found in a general filter. For this reason, since the air filter 121 cannot maintain a stable shape by itself, the support frame 140 supports the air filter 121 and causes the air filter 121 to form a predetermined ring shape. For convenience of explanation, the portion of the air filter 121 that is located on the leeward side of the air filter 121 excluding the folded portion is called the front filter portion 1211 and the portion that is located on the leeward side of the air filter 121 is the rear side. This is called a filter portion 1212.
 (支持枠140)
 図25において、支持枠140は、第1支持板143、第2支持板144、複数の横桟145a及び縦桟145bを含んでいる。第1支持板143と第2支持板144とは、横桟145aによって互いの端面が向かい合うように平行に離れて連結されている。第1支持板143は、長手方向の一端に、ローラー141の回転軸を支持する第1軸受143aを有している。
 第1支持板143と同様に、第2支持板144も、長手方向の一端にローラー141の回転軸を支持する第2軸受144aを有している。
 第1支持板143のもう一方の端、つまり、第1軸受143aと反対側にある終端143bは、環形状のエアフィルタ121が進行方向を反転させる反転ローラー142の一端を支持する。同様に、第2支持板144のもう一方の端、つまり、第2軸受144aと反対側にある終端144bも、反転ローラー142の他端を支持する。
 第1支持板143のうち、エアフィルタ121の端面近傍の載る部分が第1フィルタ受け部143cであり、第1フィルタ受け部143cの外側に第1案内部143dがある。同様に、第2支持板144のうち、エアフィルタ121の端面近傍の載る部分が第2フィルタ受け部144cであり、第2フィルタ受け部144cの外側に第2案内部144dがある。
(Support frame 140)
In FIG. 25, the support frame 140 includes a first support plate 143, a second support plate 144, a plurality of horizontal bars 145a, and vertical bars 145b. The first support plate 143 and the second support plate 144 are connected in parallel and separated by a cross rail 145a so that their end faces face each other. The 1st support plate 143 has the 1st bearing 143a which supports the rotating shaft of the roller 141 at the end of a longitudinal direction.
Similar to the first support plate 143, the second support plate 144 also has a second bearing 144a that supports the rotating shaft of the roller 141 at one end in the longitudinal direction.
The other end of the first support plate 143, that is, the end 143b on the opposite side of the first bearing 143a, supports one end of the reversing roller 142 in which the ring-shaped air filter 121 reverses the traveling direction. Similarly, the other end of the second support plate 144, that is, the end 144b on the opposite side of the second bearing 144a also supports the other end of the reversing roller 142.
Of the first support plate 143, the portion of the first filter plate 143c that is placed near the end face of the air filter 121 is the first filter receiving portion 143c, and the first guide portion 143d is outside the first filter receiving portion 143c. Similarly, the portion of the second support plate 144 that is placed near the end face of the air filter 121 is the second filter receiving portion 144c, and the second guide portion 144d is outside the second filter receiving portion 144c.
 (ローラー141)
 ローラー141の周面には、パイル織りされた織物基布が貼り付けられている。パイル織りとは、表面に短い繊維(パイル糸1411a)が立つように織る方法であり、具体的には、衣類等に付着した糸屑や綿埃などを取り除く洋服ブラシの布部分がそれに相当する。
 ローラー141の外周面に立つパイル糸1411aはエアフィルタ121の網目に入り込むので、ローラー141とエアフィルタ121の間には滑りが生じ難くなっている。その結果、ローラー141を回転させることによって、エアフィルタ121が支持枠140に沿って周回することができる。
(Roller 141)
A pile-woven fabric base fabric is affixed to the peripheral surface of the roller 141. Pile weaving is a method of weaving so that short fibers (pile yarn 1411a) stand on the surface, and specifically, a cloth portion of a clothes brush that removes lint, cotton dust, etc. adhering to clothing or the like corresponds to it. .
Since the pile yarn 1411 a standing on the outer peripheral surface of the roller 141 enters the mesh of the air filter 121, it is difficult for slippage to occur between the roller 141 and the air filter 121. As a result, the air filter 121 can circulate along the support frame 140 by rotating the roller 141.
 (反転ローラー142)
 反転ローラー142は、第1支持板143の終端143bと第2支持板144の終端144bとによって回転自在に支持されている。また、反転ローラー142は、エアフィルタ121が接触するので、表面は滑らかに仕上げられている。
 図26はエアフィルタが装着された支持枠の断面斜視図であり、図27は図26に示す支持枠の断面部分の側面図である。図26及び図27において、エアフィルタ121は、支持枠140、ローラー141及び反転ローラー142によって支持されている。
(Reversing roller 142)
The reversing roller 142 is rotatably supported by a terminal end 143b of the first support plate 143 and a terminal end 144b of the second support plate 144. Moreover, since the air filter 121 contacts the reversing roller 142, the surface is finished smoothly.
26 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the support frame on which the air filter is mounted, and FIG. 27 is a side view of the cross-sectional portion of the support frame shown in FIG. 26 and 27, the air filter 121 is supported by a support frame 140, a roller 141, and a reverse roller 142.
 エアフィルタ121は、ローラー141を経て反転した直後にテンションバー147によって背面側フィルタ部分1212が正面側フィルタ部分1211に接触するように押し付けられている。また、エアフィルタ121は、反転ローラー142を経て反転した直後にテンションローラー149によって背面側フィルタ部分1212が正面側フィルタ部分1211に重なるように押し付けられている。このエアフィルタ121は、ローラー141でU字形に変形させられつつローラー141とテンションバー147との間で周回動作を繰り返すことになる。
 正面側フィルタ部分1211及び背面側フィルタ部分1212は、重なり合った状態で支持枠140の第1フィルタ受け部143c、第2フィルタ受け部144c、横桟145a及び縦桟145b上に載っており、支持枠140が反ることによって、反った第1フィルタ受け部143c、第2フィルタ受け部144c、横桟145a及び縦桟415bの凸側部分に押し当てられる。
The air filter 121 is pressed by the tension bar 147 so that the back-side filter portion 1212 comes into contact with the front-side filter portion 1211 immediately after being reversed via the roller 141. The air filter 121 is pressed by the tension roller 149 so that the back-side filter portion 1212 overlaps the front-side filter portion 1211 immediately after being reversed via the reversing roller 142. The air filter 121 repeats the rotating operation between the roller 141 and the tension bar 147 while being deformed into a U shape by the roller 141.
The front-side filter portion 1211 and the back-side filter portion 1212 are placed on the first filter receiving portion 143c, the second filter receiving portion 144c, the horizontal beam 145a, and the vertical beam 145b of the support frame 140 in an overlapping state. When 140 is warped, it is pressed against the convex side portions of the warped first filter receiving portion 143c, second filter receiving portion 144c, horizontal beam 145a and vertical beam 415b.
 環形状のエアフィルタ121では、周回時に引っ張られる側と繰り出される側とが存在し、繰り出される側に弛みが生じ易いが、正面側フィルタ部分1211および背面側フィルタ部分1212のいずれが繰り出される側になっても、支持枠140による反りによって弛みの発生が抑制される。
 また、背面側フィルタ部分1212が正面側フィルタ部分1211に重なるように押し付けられるので、背面側フィルタ部分1212と正面側フィルタ部分1211とは、少なくとも部分的に接触する。環形状のエアフィルタ121の合わせ目は、熱溶着によって密着し滑らかに成形されているので、エアフィルタ121の合わせ目がエアフィルタ121の他の部分に接触しても引っ掛からない。
 図27に示すように、エアフィルタ121では、背面側フィルタ部分1212と正面側フィルタ部分1211とで挟まれた空間が、ほとんど無い、或は特許文献1の実施例3に比べてはるかに小さく、正面側フィルタ部分1211を通過した塵埃が散在し難くなっている。
In the ring-shaped air filter 121, there are a side that is pulled during circulation and a side that is extended, and slack is likely to occur on the extended side. Even if it becomes, generation | occurrence | production of slack is suppressed by the curvature by the support frame 140. FIG.
Further, since the back side filter portion 1212 is pressed so as to overlap the front side filter portion 1211, the back side filter portion 1212 and the front side filter portion 1211 are at least partially in contact with each other. Since the seam of the ring-shaped air filter 121 is closely adhered and thermally formed by heat welding, even if the seam of the air filter 121 comes into contact with other parts of the air filter 121, it is not caught.
As shown in FIG. 27, in the air filter 121, there is almost no space sandwiched between the back-side filter portion 1212 and the front-side filter portion 1211, or much smaller than Example 3 of Patent Document 1, Dust that has passed through the front filter portion 1211 is less likely to be scattered.
 (外側桟146)
 図23において、外側桟146は、エアフィルタ121を挟んでローラー141と反対側からエアフィルタ121の湾曲面に近接して対峙している。エアフィルタ121のローラー141と接触している部分は、進行方向に引っ張られる領域と進行方向に繰り出される領域とが隣接しており、繰り出される領域ではエアフィルタ121に作用する張力が低下してエアフィルタ121が波打つ可能性が高い。
 しかし、外側桟146が設けられることによって、波打ったエアフィルタ121が他の部材と接触する前に外側桟146に接触するので、仮にローラー141の近傍に別の可動部材(例えば、図23に示すブラシ161)が存在している場合でも、エアフィルタ121が噛み込まれることがない。
(Outer crosspiece 146)
In FIG. 23, the outer crosspiece 146 is opposed to the curved surface of the air filter 121 from the side opposite to the roller 141 with the air filter 121 interposed therebetween. The portion of the air filter 121 that is in contact with the roller 141 is adjacent to the region pulled in the traveling direction and the region that is fed out in the traveling direction, and the tension acting on the air filter 121 decreases in the fed region. The possibility that the filter 121 will wave is high.
However, since the outer rail 146 is provided, the undulated air filter 121 comes into contact with the outer rail 146 before coming into contact with other members, so that another movable member (for example, FIG. Even when the brush 161) shown is present, the air filter 121 is not bitten.
 (取っ手148)
 取っ手148は、ハンドル148aと、固定部148bと、保持部148cとを有している。固定部148bは、ハンドル148aの根元部分を形成している。保持部148cは、エアフィルタ121を押して弛みを防止するテンションバー147を保持する。
 取っ手148は、テンションバー147の両端を保持し、テンションバー147は、エアフィルタ121を支持枠140側へ押した位置で停止する。その結果、エアフィルタ121は、テンションバー147によって弛みが解消され、支持枠140に周回可能に支持された状態となる。なお、テンションバー147は、テンションローラー149のような回転するローラーでもよい。
 ハンドル148aの側面はエアフィルタ121の両端面に近接して対向するので、エアフィルタ121が支持枠140を周回する際、エアフィルタ121の両端が第1フィルタ受け部143c、第2フィルタ受け部144c、および取っ手148のハンドル148aによって案内される。
(Handle 148)
The handle 148 includes a handle 148a, a fixing portion 148b, and a holding portion 148c. The fixing portion 148b forms the base portion of the handle 148a. The holding portion 148c holds a tension bar 147 that pushes the air filter 121 to prevent loosening.
The handle 148 holds both ends of the tension bar 147, and the tension bar 147 stops at a position where the air filter 121 is pushed toward the support frame 140. As a result, the air filter 121 is in a state in which the slack is eliminated by the tension bar 147 and is supported by the support frame 140 so as to be able to go around. The tension bar 147 may be a rotating roller such as a tension roller 149.
Since the side surface of the handle 148a is close to and opposed to both end surfaces of the air filter 121, when the air filter 121 goes around the support frame 140, both ends of the air filter 121 are the first filter receiving portion 143c and the second filter receiving portion 144c. , And a handle 148a of the handle 148.
 (第2支持枠150)
 図24及び図25において、第2支持枠150は、第1側板151、第2側板152、第3側板153、補強枠154、および端部取付板155を有している。第1側板151、第2側板152および第3側板153は平行にほぼ等間隔で並んでいる。補強枠154は、第1側板151と第2側板152との間、第2側板152と第3側板153との間に取り付けられる。端部取付板155は、第1側板151、第2側板152及び第3側板153の終端に各終端を覆うよう取り付けられる。
 第1側板151には、支持枠140の第1案内部143dを支持する案内溝151aが設けられている。また、第1側板151の案内溝151aがない側には3つのモータが取り付けられ、案内溝151aがある側にギア列が取り付けられ、各モータの回転軸は第1側板151を貫通してギア列に連結されている。
(Second support frame 150)
24 and 25, the second support frame 150 includes a first side plate 151, a second side plate 152, a third side plate 153, a reinforcing frame 154, and an end attachment plate 155. The first side plate 151, the second side plate 152, and the third side plate 153 are arranged in parallel at substantially equal intervals. The reinforcing frame 154 is attached between the first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152 and between the second side plate 152 and the third side plate 153. The end attaching plate 155 is attached to the terminal ends of the first side plate 151, the second side plate 152, and the third side plate 153 so as to cover each terminal.
The first side plate 151 is provided with a guide groove 151 a that supports the first guide portion 143 d of the support frame 140. Further, three motors are attached to the side of the first side plate 151 where the guide groove 151a is not provided, and a gear train is attached to the side where the guide groove 151a is provided. Concatenated to a column.
 第2側板152には、支持枠140の第2案内部144dを支持する案内溝152aと、支持枠140の第1案内部143dを支持する案内溝152bとが設けられている。案内溝152aは第1側板151に対峙する側に設けられ、案内溝152bは案内溝152aと反対側に設けられている。第3側板153には、支持枠140の第2案内部144dを支持する案内溝153aが設けられている。案内溝153aは、第2側板の案内溝152bに対峙している。
 案内溝151a、152a、152b、153aは2次曲線状に湾曲しており、その深さは第1案内部143d及び第2案内部144dが完全に収まる程度の深さであり、長さは支持枠140の第1支持板143及び第2支持板144の長さより短い。
 図25に示すように、第1側板151に固定される3つのモータのうち、2つのモータがローラー141を回転させるローラー駆動用モータ131であり、もう1つのモータがブラシ161(図23参照)を回転させるブラシ駆動用モータ163aである。ブラシ駆動用モータ163aは、2つのローラー駆動用モータ131の下方に配置されている。
The second side plate 152 is provided with a guide groove 152a for supporting the second guide portion 144d of the support frame 140 and a guide groove 152b for supporting the first guide portion 143d of the support frame 140. The guide groove 152a is provided on the side facing the first side plate 151, and the guide groove 152b is provided on the opposite side of the guide groove 152a. The third side plate 153 is provided with a guide groove 153 a that supports the second guide portion 144 d of the support frame 140. The guide groove 153a faces the guide groove 152b of the second side plate.
The guide grooves 151a, 152a, 152b, and 153a are curved in a quadratic curve, and the depth is such that the first guide portion 143d and the second guide portion 144d can be completely accommodated, and the length is supported. The length of the first support plate 143 and the second support plate 144 of the frame 140 is shorter.
As shown in FIG. 25, of the three motors fixed to the first side plate 151, two motors are roller driving motors 131 that rotate the rollers 141, and the other motor is a brush 161 (see FIG. 23). Is a brush driving motor 163a for rotating the motor. The brush drive motor 163a is disposed below the two roller drive motors 131.
 説明の便宜上、第1側板151と第2側板152とに支持されるローラー141を右ローラー141aとよび、第2側板152と第3側板153とに支持されるローラー141を左ローラー141bとよぶ。下側のローラー駆動用モータ131は、右ローラー141aを回転させるため、ギア列131aを介して右ローラー141aのローラーギア132を回転させる。上側のローラー駆動用モータ131は、左ローラー141bを回転させるため、駆動ギアを含むギア列131bおよび延長軸131cを介して左ローラー141bのローラーギア132を回転させる。このように、ローラー141、ローラーギア132およびローラー駆動用モータ131がローラー駆動機構130を構成している。
 ブラシ駆動用モータ163aは、延長軸163b及びギア列163cの駆動ギアを介してブラシ161(図23参照)を回転させる。このようにブラシ161を駆動するためのブラシ駆動機構163は、ブラシ駆動用モータ163aと延長軸163bとギア列163cとを備えている。このブラシ駆動用モータ163aは、ステッピングモータであり、制御部から与えられる信号のパルス数によって回転角度を決めることができるように構成されている。
 補強枠154は、エアフィルタ121の進行方向に沿う複数の連結棒154aと、エアフィルタ121の進行方向と直交する複数の補強棒154bとによって格子が形成されており、一定の強度が確保されている。そして、エアフィルタ121が接触する可能性のある部分は、滑らかな曲面に仕上げられている。
For convenience of explanation, the roller 141 supported by the first side plate 151 and the second side plate 152 is called a right roller 141a, and the roller 141 supported by the second side plate 152 and the third side plate 153 is called a left roller 141b. The lower roller driving motor 131 rotates the roller gear 132 of the right roller 141a via the gear train 131a in order to rotate the right roller 141a. The upper roller driving motor 131 rotates the roller gear 132 of the left roller 141b via the gear train 131b including the driving gear and the extension shaft 131c in order to rotate the left roller 141b. Thus, the roller 141, the roller gear 132, and the roller driving motor 131 constitute the roller driving mechanism 130.
The brush drive motor 163a rotates the brush 161 (see FIG. 23) via the extension shaft 163b and the drive gear of the gear train 163c. Thus, the brush drive mechanism 163 for driving the brush 161 includes a brush drive motor 163a, an extension shaft 163b, and a gear train 163c. The brush driving motor 163a is a stepping motor, and is configured such that the rotation angle can be determined by the number of pulses of a signal given from the control unit.
The reinforcing frame 154 has a lattice formed by a plurality of connecting rods 154a along the traveling direction of the air filter 121 and a plurality of reinforcing rods 154b orthogonal to the traveling direction of the air filter 121, and a certain strength is ensured. Yes. And the part with which the air filter 121 may contact is finished in the smooth curved surface.
 (支持枠140の脱着)
 図24及び図25において、支持枠140は風上側に向かって凸となるように湾曲しているので、エアフィルタ121も支持枠140に追従して湾曲している。エアフィルタ121が掛け渡された支持枠140の湾曲は、まだ第2支持枠150に比べて小さいので、作業者は、支持枠140を湾曲させながら、第1案内部143dを案内溝151a,152bに収め、第2案内部144dを案内溝152a,153aに収める。
 支持枠140は湾曲し易く、容易に第2支持枠150へ装着される。第2支持枠150から支持枠140を取り出す場合、使用者は取っ手148のハンドル148aを持って手前へ引くことによって、支持枠140が引き出される。したがって、メンテナンス性が良い。また、支持枠140が第2支持枠150に完全に装着されたとき、支持枠140の反りは最大となり、エアフィルタ121の正面側フィルタ部分1211および背面側フィルタ部分1212が、最大限に反った第1フィルタ受け部143c、第2フィルタ受け部144c、横桟145a及び縦桟145bの凸側部分に押し当てられ、弛みのない状態に変わる。
 このとき、図23に示すように、エアフィルタ121の大部分は支持枠140にのみ接触しているが、正面側フィルタ部分1211のうち反転ローラー142側の端部は、支持枠140と第2支持枠150の端部取付板155とに挟まれている。端部取付板155は、エアフィルタ121の湾曲面に近接して対峙しており、仮にエアフィルタ121が波打っても他の部材と接触する前に端部取付板155に接触するので、近傍に別の可動部材が存在している場合でも、エアフィルタ121が噛み込まれることがない。
(Removal of support frame 140)
24 and 25, since the support frame 140 is curved so as to be convex toward the windward side, the air filter 121 is also curved following the support frame 140. Since the curvature of the support frame 140 over which the air filter 121 is stretched is still smaller than that of the second support frame 150, the operator can guide the first guide portion 143 d to the guide grooves 151 a and 152 b while bending the support frame 140. The second guide portion 144d is received in the guide grooves 152a and 153a.
The support frame 140 is easily curved and is easily attached to the second support frame 150. When taking out the support frame 140 from the second support frame 150, the user pulls the support frame 140 by pulling it forward with the handle 148 a of the handle 148. Therefore, maintainability is good. Further, when the support frame 140 is completely attached to the second support frame 150, the warp of the support frame 140 is maximized, and the front-side filter portion 1211 and the back-side filter portion 1212 of the air filter 121 are warped to the maximum. The first filter receiving portion 143c, the second filter receiving portion 144c, the horizontal beam 145a, and the vertical beam 145b are pressed against the convex side portions to change to a state without slack.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 23, most of the air filter 121 is in contact with only the support frame 140, but the end on the reverse roller 142 side of the front-side filter portion 1211 is connected to the support frame 140 and the second frame. It is sandwiched between end mounting plates 155 of the support frame 150. The end mounting plate 155 faces the curved surface of the air filter 121 and faces the end mounting plate 155 before coming into contact with other members even if the air filter 121 undulates. Even if another movable member exists, the air filter 121 is not bitten.
 (フィルタ清掃運転)
 室内機102は、本体ケース110にフィルタ清掃機構170を制御する制御部(図示せず)を内蔵している。制御部は、室内機102の運転時間をカウントしており、前回のフィルタ清掃運転からの累積運転時間が所定時間(例えば、18時間)に到達したとき、ブラシ161を回転させながら、エアフィルタ121を所定回数(例えば、1回)だけ周回させる。
 その間、ブラシ161のブラシ毛がエアフィルタ121の網目に入り込んで、その網目につまった塵埃を掻き出す。その塵埃は、ブラシ161の下方に位置するダストボックス160内に溜まる。ブラシ161についた塵埃をダストボックス160に梳きとるため櫛部164が設けられている。この櫛部164の歯がブラシ161のブラシ毛を梳くことにより効率良く塵埃をブラシ161から落とすことができる。なお、本実施形態に係る室内機102は、リモコン(図示せず)を使って強制的にフィルタ清掃運転を実行することもできる。
(Filter cleaning operation)
The indoor unit 102 includes a control unit (not shown) that controls the filter cleaning mechanism 170 in the main body case 110. The control unit counts the operation time of the indoor unit 102. When the accumulated operation time from the previous filter cleaning operation reaches a predetermined time (for example, 18 hours), the air filter 121 is rotated while rotating the brush 161. Is circulated a predetermined number of times (for example, once).
Meanwhile, the bristle of the brush 161 enters the mesh of the air filter 121 and scrapes off the dust stuck in the mesh. The dust accumulates in a dust box 160 located below the brush 161. A comb portion 164 is provided for spreading dust on the brush 161 to the dust box 160. Dust can be efficiently dropped from the brush 161 by the teeth of the comb portion 164 combing the brush hair of the brush 161. Note that the indoor unit 102 according to the present embodiment can forcibly execute the filter cleaning operation using a remote controller (not shown).
 室内機102がフィルタ清掃後に駆動ギア163d(図27参照)の逆回転を行なうのは、第1実施形態の室内機2と同様である。制御部は、駆動ギア163dを正方向(CW方向)に回転させつつエアフィルタ121を所定回数だけ周回させると、ローラー駆動用モータ131とブラシ駆動用モータ163aとを停止させる。次に、制御部は、駆動ギア163dを予め設定された角度(歯の0.1~3個分)逆方向に回転させるようにブラシ駆動用モータ163aに信号を出力する。図27に示す駆動ギア163dが逆回転(CCW方向)し、それに連れてブラシギア161aも歯の0.1~3個分だけ逆回転して、ブラシ161を予め設定された角度だけ逆方向に回転させる。
 図27に示すように、ローラー141の中心軸とブラシギア161aの中心軸とを含む平面PL1から外れたところに駆動ギア163dが位置する。そのため、ローラー駆動用モータ131とブラシ駆動用モータ163aが停止した清掃直後には、駆動ギア163dの歯がブラシギア161aの歯を下に押す力Fo1が残っている。駆動ギア163d及びブラシギア161aを歯の0.1~3個分だけ逆回転させることで、駆動ギア163dの歯とブラシギア161aとの間の残留力を小さくすることあるいは残留力を0にすることができる。
The indoor unit 102 performs the reverse rotation of the drive gear 163d (see FIG. 27) after the filter cleaning, similarly to the indoor unit 2 of the first embodiment. The control unit stops the roller driving motor 131 and the brush driving motor 163a when the air filter 121 rotates a predetermined number of times while rotating the driving gear 163d in the forward direction (CW direction). Next, the control unit outputs a signal to the brush drive motor 163a so as to rotate the drive gear 163d in the reverse direction by a preset angle (0.1 to 3 teeth). The drive gear 163d shown in FIG. 27 rotates in the reverse direction (CCW direction), and the brush gear 161a rotates reversely by 0.1 to 3 teeth accordingly, and the brush 161 rotates in the reverse direction by a preset angle. Let
As shown in FIG. 27, the drive gear 163d is located at a position deviating from the plane PL1 including the central axis of the roller 141 and the central axis of the brush gear 161a. Therefore, immediately after the cleaning when the roller driving motor 131 and the brush driving motor 163a are stopped, the force Fo1 that the teeth of the driving gear 163d push the teeth of the brush gear 161a downward remains. By rotating the drive gear 163d and the brush gear 161a backward by 0.1 to 3 teeth, the residual force between the teeth of the drive gear 163d and the brush gear 161a can be reduced or the residual force can be reduced to zero. it can.
 <第3実施形態>
 図28は、第3実施形態に係る空気調和機の室内機の断面の概略を示す図である。図28に示すように、室内機202において、本体ケース205の天面205aの主吸込口206a及び副吸込口206bの下流側には、主吸込口206a及び副吸込口206bの全面に対向して2枚のエアフィルタが配置されている。図28に示すエアフィルタ235aが本体ケース205の幅方向の左半分を分担し、後述するもう一方のエアフィルタが本体ケース205の幅方向の右半分を分担している。エアフィルタ235aのさらに下流側には室内側熱交換器236が配置されている。吸込口206を通過して室内側熱交換器236に到達する室内空気は全てエアフィルタ235aを通過して塵埃の除去を受ける。
 室内側熱交換器236の下流側には、略円筒形状のクロスフローファン240が本体ケース205の幅方向に沿って長く延び、室内側熱交換器236と共に本体ケース205の幅方向と平行に設けられている。クロスフローファン240は、逆V字状の室内側熱交換器236に挟まれるように囲まれている。このクロスフローファン240は、図28において時計回りに回転して気流を発生させる。
<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a cross section of the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 28, in the indoor unit 202, the main suction port 206a and the sub suction port 206b on the downstream side of the main suction port 206a and the sub suction port 206b on the top surface 205a of the main body case 205 face the entire surface of the main suction port 206a and the sub suction port 206b. Two air filters are arranged. The air filter 235a shown in FIG. 28 shares the left half of the main body case 205 in the width direction, and the other air filter described later shares the right half of the main body case 205 in the width direction. An indoor heat exchanger 236 is disposed further downstream of the air filter 235a. All the indoor air that passes through the suction port 206 and reaches the indoor heat exchanger 236 passes through the air filter 235a and is subjected to dust removal.
On the downstream side of the indoor heat exchanger 236, a substantially cylindrical cross flow fan 240 extends long along the width direction of the main body case 205, and is provided in parallel with the width direction of the main body case 205 together with the indoor heat exchanger 236. It has been. The cross flow fan 240 is surrounded by an inverted V-shaped indoor heat exchanger 236. The cross flow fan 240 rotates clockwise in FIG. 28 to generate an air flow.
 クロスフローファン240の下流の吹出通路207aは、背面205d側をスクロール部材241で構成されている。スクロール部材241の案内面241aは、断面視において、クロスフローファン240の側に曲率中心を持つ滑らかな曲線の形状を呈しており、案内面241aの上部はクロスフローファン240に最も近い近傍に配置され、下に行くに従って徐々にクロスフローファン240から離れるように配置されている。吹出通路207aの上壁207aaの上端には、断面く字型の表面を有する舌部242が設けられている。舌部242の表面のうちクロスフローファン240の近傍に設けられている表面242aは、クロスフローファン240を挟んでスクロール部材241の案内面241aと対向している。クロスフローファン240から吹き出された室内空気は、吹出通路207aを通り、底面205cにある吹出口207から吹き出されるのであるが、風向調節羽根209などによって吹き出す方向を調節される。クロスフローファン240に近い風向調節羽根によって室内機202の正面から見た左右の吹出し方向が調節され、吹出口207にある風向調節羽根209によって上下の吹出し方向が調節される。 The blowout passage 207a downstream of the cross flow fan 240 is configured with a scroll member 241 on the back surface 205d side. The guide surface 241 a of the scroll member 241 has a smooth curved shape having a center of curvature on the cross flow fan 240 side in a cross-sectional view, and the upper portion of the guide surface 241 a is disposed in the vicinity closest to the cross flow fan 240. It is arranged so as to gradually move away from the cross flow fan 240 as it goes down. At the upper end of the upper wall 207aa of the blowout passage 207a, a tongue portion 242 having a square-shaped surface is provided. Of the surface of the tongue portion 242, the surface 242 a provided in the vicinity of the cross flow fan 240 faces the guide surface 241 a of the scroll member 241 with the cross flow fan 240 interposed therebetween. The room air blown out from the crossflow fan 240 passes through the blowout passage 207a and is blown out from the blowout port 207 in the bottom face 205c, but the direction of the blowout is adjusted by the wind direction adjusting blade 209 or the like. The right and left blowing directions viewed from the front of the indoor unit 202 are adjusted by the wind direction adjusting blades close to the cross flow fan 240, and the upper and lower blowing directions are adjusted by the wind direction adjusting blades 209 at the outlet 207.
 正面205b側にあるフィルタ清掃部材214は、ブラシ247を保持するブラシ側部材と、ブラシ247によって掻き落とされた塵埃を入れておくダストボックス249とを組み合わせて構成されている。ブラシ247は、ブラシ毛(プラスチック製の直毛)が放射状に伸びるように形成されており、図28の断面図において、ブラシ247は半時計回りに回転する。このブラシ247の下から斜め前方に向けて櫛部250の歯が挿入されている。また、櫛部250の歯の直下に塵埃をダストボックス249に押し込むためのプラスチック製の円柱状の棒状部材251が設けられている。円柱状の棒状部材251の表面にらせん状の突起がついており、円柱状の棒状部材251がブラシ247と共に回転することにより、櫛部250の歯が梳き落とした塵埃をダストボックス249に押し込むことができる。それにより、ダストボックス249に蓄積される塵埃を圧縮し、ダストボックス249に溜まった塵埃の廃棄回数を減らすことができる。 The filter cleaning member 214 on the front 205b side is configured by combining a brush side member that holds the brush 247 and a dust box 249 that holds dust scraped off by the brush 247. The brush 247 is formed so that the bristle (plastic straight hair) extends radially, and the brush 247 rotates counterclockwise in the cross-sectional view of FIG. The teeth of the comb portion 250 are inserted obliquely forward from the bottom of the brush 247. In addition, a plastic cylindrical rod-shaped member 251 for pushing dust into the dust box 249 is provided immediately below the teeth of the comb portion 250. Spiral protrusions are attached to the surface of the columnar rod-shaped member 251, and the columnar rod-shaped member 251 rotates together with the brush 247, so that dust dusted off by the teeth of the comb portion 250 can be pushed into the dust box 249. Thereby, the dust accumulated in the dust box 249 can be compressed, and the number of times the dust accumulated in the dust box 249 can be discarded can be reduced.
 フィルタ清掃部材214の上において、フィルタ清掃部材214のブラシ247がエアフィルタ235a,235b(図32参照)に接するようにフィルタ清掃機構215が取り付けられている。フィルタ清掃機構215の2本のフィルタ駆動用ローラー252a,252bは、エアフィルタ235a,235bを挟んでブラシ247に対向する位置に取り付けられている。図28に示されているのが一方のフィルタ駆動用ローラー252aであり、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252aよりも紙面の手前側にもう一方のフィルタ駆動用ローラー252b(図29参照)がある。フィルタ駆動用ローラー252a,252bは、両端部にピニオンギアが形成されており、このピニオンギアをエアフィルタ235a,235bの両端部に形成されているラックギアと噛み合わせるとことでエアフィルタ235a,235bの移動を行う。 On the filter cleaning member 214, the filter cleaning mechanism 215 is attached so that the brush 247 of the filter cleaning member 214 is in contact with the air filters 235a and 235b (see FIG. 32). The two filter driving rollers 252a and 252b of the filter cleaning mechanism 215 are attached at positions facing the brush 247 with the air filters 235a and 235b interposed therebetween. FIG. 28 shows one filter driving roller 252a, and the other filter driving roller 252b (see FIG. 29) is located closer to the paper surface than the filter driving roller 252a. The filter driving rollers 252a and 252b have pinion gears formed at both ends thereof, and the pinion gears mesh with the rack gears formed at both ends of the air filters 235a and 235b, so that the air filters 235a and 235b Move.
 エアフィルタ235a,235bは、フィルタ清掃機構215のアーム217やブレード253によって案内される。アーム217は、前面パネル208の上部、その前面パネル208から少し背面205d側に後退して設けられている装飾部225及び天面205aの近傍に沿ってなだらかに湾曲する曲線を描く上側案内溝217aと、上側案内溝217aの下に設けられたもう一本の下側案内溝217bとを備えている。上側案内溝217aと下側案内溝217bの間隔は、最も広いところで、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252a,252bのピニオンギアの歯先円の外径より少し広くなっている。室内空気の塵埃を除去するときには、フィルタ清掃機構215は、上側案内溝217aに位置するようにエアフィルタ235a,235bを保持する。エアフィルタ235a,235bを掃除するときには、フィルタ清掃機構215は、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252a,252bの外周に巻き込むようにしてエアフィルタ235a,235bをU字形に変形させつつUターンさせる。Uターンさせることにより、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252aは、エアフィルタ235a,235bの移動方向を下向きから上向きに変え、下側案内溝217bにエアフィルタ235a,235bを導く。エアフィルタ235a,235bをUターンさせながらブラシ247で塵埃を掻き落とすので、フィルタ清掃機構215の長さを短くできる一方、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252a,252bの径の分だけフィルタ清掃機構215の厚みが増す。 The air filters 235a and 235b are guided by the arm 217 and the blade 253 of the filter cleaning mechanism 215. The arm 217 has an upper guide groove 217a that draws a curved line that gently curves along the vicinity of the upper portion of the front panel 208, the decorative portion 225 provided slightly backward from the front panel 208 toward the back surface 205d, and the top surface 205a. And another lower guide groove 217b provided below the upper guide groove 217a. The distance between the upper guide groove 217a and the lower guide groove 217b is slightly wider than the outer diameter of the tip circle of the pinion gear of the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b. When removing dust from indoor air, the filter cleaning mechanism 215 holds the air filters 235a and 235b so as to be positioned in the upper guide groove 217a. When cleaning the air filters 235a and 235b, the filter cleaning mechanism 215 makes a U-turn while transforming the air filters 235a and 235b into a U shape so as to be wound around the outer periphery of the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b. By making the U-turn, the filter driving roller 252a changes the moving direction of the air filters 235a and 235b from downward to upward, and guides the air filters 235a and 235b to the lower guide groove 217b. Since the dust is scraped off by the brush 247 while making the air filters 235a and 235b U-turn, the length of the filter cleaning mechanism 215 can be shortened. Increase.
 (フィルタ清掃機構)
 ここでは、図28に示したフィルタ清掃機構215についてさらに詳しく説明する。図29がフィルタ清掃機構の正面図、図30がフィルタ清掃機構の左側面図、及び図31がフィルタ清掃機構の底面図である。また、フィルタ清掃機構の清掃機構駆動部とエアフィルタの関係を図32に示す。
 フィルタ清掃機構215は、図32に示す2枚のエアフィルタ235a,235bを保持するため、左右2つの保持部215a,215bを備えている。エアフィルタ235a,235bは、フィルタリングのために室内空気を通過させるフィルタ部235abを細い支持枠235aaで支持している。図28を用いて既に説明したように、図32に示すこれらエアフィルタ235a,235bを駆動するためのフィルタ駆動用モータ256a,256bとフィルタ駆動用ローラー252a,252bが清掃機構駆動部215cを構成している。プラスチック製のエアフィルタ235a,235bの素材との関係もあって、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252a,252bは比較的小型化するのが難しいため、清掃機構駆動部215cがフィルタ清掃機構215の厚みを増す要因となっている。
(Filter cleaning mechanism)
Here, the filter cleaning mechanism 215 shown in FIG. 28 will be described in more detail. 29 is a front view of the filter cleaning mechanism, FIG. 30 is a left side view of the filter cleaning mechanism, and FIG. 31 is a bottom view of the filter cleaning mechanism. Further, FIG. 32 shows the relationship between the cleaning mechanism driving unit of the filter cleaning mechanism and the air filter.
The filter cleaning mechanism 215 includes two left and right holding portions 215a and 215b in order to hold the two air filters 235a and 235b shown in FIG. The air filters 235a and 235b support a filter portion 235ab that allows room air to pass for filtering by a thin support frame 235aa. As already described with reference to FIG. 28, the filter driving motors 256a and 256b and the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b for driving the air filters 235a and 235b shown in FIG. 32 constitute the cleaning mechanism driving unit 215c. ing. Factors that increase the thickness of the filter cleaning mechanism 215 because the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b are relatively difficult to downsize due to the relationship with the material of the plastic air filters 235a and 235b. It has become.
 保持部215a,215bは、アーム217及びアーム217の間に渡されたブレード253やビーム259などによって構成されているフレーム216からなる。フレーム216は、通風を良くするため、ブレード253やビーム259のような細い部材を組み合わせて構成しているので、内部に空間が形成されており、この空間を有効に利用することにより、スペースの有効利用が図られている。すなわち、各保持部215a,215bには、それぞれフィルタ駆動用ローラー252a,252bを駆動するためのフィルタ駆動用モータ256a,256bが、正面視においてエアフィルタ235a,235bと重なる位置に設けられ、アーム217に取り付けられている。また、フィルタ駆動用モータ256aは、図30に示す上側案内溝217aと下側案内溝217bの間に配置されている。言い換えると、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252aで移動方向を転換する前のエアフィルタ235aの位置と、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252aで移動方向を転換した後のエアフィルタ235aの位置との間に、フィルタ駆動用モータ256aが配置されていることになる。フレーム216は、固定部216cを本体ケース205にビス止めすることによって固定されている。中央の固定部216cは図5に示した前面グリル212のネジ穴229に固定される。また、爪216dを本体ケース205に差し込んでフレーム216の後方の固定を行っている。 The holding portions 215a and 215b are composed of an arm 217 and a frame 216 configured by a blade 253, a beam 259, and the like passed between the arms 217. Since the frame 216 is configured by combining thin members such as the blade 253 and the beam 259 in order to improve ventilation, a space is formed inside, and the space can be effectively used by using this space effectively. Effective use is planned. That is, the holding units 215a and 215b are provided with filter driving motors 256a and 256b for driving the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b, respectively, at positions overlapping the air filters 235a and 235b when viewed from the front. Is attached. The filter driving motor 256a is disposed between the upper guide groove 217a and the lower guide groove 217b shown in FIG. In other words, the filter driving motor between the position of the air filter 235a before changing the moving direction by the filter driving roller 252a and the position of the air filter 235a after changing the moving direction by the filter driving roller 252a. 256a is arranged. The frame 216 is fixed by screwing the fixing portion 216c to the main body case 205. The central fixing portion 216c is fixed to the screw hole 229 of the front grill 212 shown in FIG. Further, the claws 216d are inserted into the main body case 205 to fix the frame 216 behind.
 エアフィルタ235aを室内空気が通り抜けることから、フィルタ駆動用モータ256aがエアフィルタ235aと重なる部分で通風抵抗を生むため、フィルタ駆動用モータ256aは、フィルタ清掃機構215の左端に配置して、できるだけエアフィルタ235と重なる面積が少なくなるように取り付けられている。同様の理由から、フィルタ清掃機構215の保持部215bの左端にフィルタ駆動用モータ256bが取り付けられている。フィルタ駆動用モータ256a,256bは、側面視において重なるように配置されている。また、図28に示すように吸込口206が上部にあり、吸込口206からクロスフローファン240へ流れる室内空気が下方背面側に向かうため、フィルタ駆動用モータ256a,256bをフィルタ駆動用ローラー252a,252bに近づけて配置することにより、通風抵抗の軽減を図っている。 Since the indoor air passes through the air filter 235a, the filter driving motor 256a generates ventilation resistance at the portion where it overlaps the air filter 235a. Therefore, the filter driving motor 256a is arranged at the left end of the filter cleaning mechanism 215 so that air is as much as possible. The filter 235 is attached so that the area overlapping the filter 235 is reduced. For the same reason, a filter driving motor 256b is attached to the left end of the holding portion 215b of the filter cleaning mechanism 215. The filter driving motors 256a and 256b are arranged so as to overlap in a side view. Further, as shown in FIG. 28, the suction port 206 is at the upper part, and the indoor air flowing from the suction port 206 to the cross flow fan 240 is directed to the lower back side, so that the filter driving motors 256a and 256b By arranging it close to 252b, ventilation resistance is reduced.
 フィルタ駆動用モータ256a,256bが発生する駆動力は、複数のギアでフィルタ駆動用ローラー252a,252bに伝達される。フィルタ駆動用ローラー252aとフィルタ駆動用モータ256bを繋ぐギアは、図30に示すギアボックス257の中に収められている。
 フィルタ清掃機構215には、エアフィルタ235a,235bの駆動以外に、図28に示したブラシ247を駆動するためのブラシ駆動用モータ258aが設けられている。ブラシ駆動用モータ258aも、正面視において、エアフィルタ235aと重なる位置に配置されている。また、側面視において、ブラシ駆動用モータ258aは、フィルタ駆動用モータ256a,256bと重なる位置に配置されている。このブラシ駆動用モータ258aは、駆動ギア258bを回転させるための動力を発生するステッピングモータである。このフィルタ清掃機構215も第1実施形態のフィルタ清掃機構15と同様に制御部によって制御されており、制御部からの信号に応じてブラシ駆動用モータ258aの回転する角度が制御される。ブラシ駆動用モータ258aと駆動ギア258bとの間には、動力を伝達するギアなどが設けられている。ブラシ駆動機構258がブラシ247を回転するための駆動力は、駆動ギア258bを介して与えられる。このように、ブラシ駆動機構258は、ブラシ駆動用モータ258aと駆動ギア258bとを備える。
 フィルタ清掃機構215のフレーム216の下部には、フィルタ清掃部材214に固定するための掛止突起216bが設けられている。
The driving force generated by the filter driving motors 256a and 256b is transmitted to the filter driving rollers 252a and 252b by a plurality of gears. A gear connecting the filter driving roller 252a and the filter driving motor 256b is housed in a gear box 257 shown in FIG.
In addition to driving the air filters 235a and 235b, the filter cleaning mechanism 215 is provided with a brush driving motor 258a for driving the brush 247 shown in FIG. The brush driving motor 258a is also disposed at a position overlapping the air filter 235a in the front view. In addition, the brush driving motor 258a is disposed at a position overlapping the filter driving motors 256a and 256b in a side view. The brush drive motor 258a is a stepping motor that generates power for rotating the drive gear 258b. The filter cleaning mechanism 215 is also controlled by the control unit similarly to the filter cleaning mechanism 15 of the first embodiment, and the rotation angle of the brush driving motor 258a is controlled in accordance with a signal from the control unit. Between the brush drive motor 258a and the drive gear 258b, a gear for transmitting power is provided. The driving force for the brush driving mechanism 258 to rotate the brush 247 is given through the driving gear 258b. Thus, the brush drive mechanism 258 includes the brush drive motor 258a and the drive gear 258b.
A latching protrusion 216 b for fixing to the filter cleaning member 214 is provided at the lower part of the frame 216 of the filter cleaning mechanism 215.
 (フィルタ清掃部材)
 図33はフィルタ清掃部材の分解図、図34(a)はフィルタ清掃部材の正面図、図34(b)はフィルタ清掃部材の平面図、並びに図35(a)、図35(b)、図35(c)、図35(d)及び図35(e)はそれぞれ図34(b)におけるII-II線、III-III線、IV-IV線、V-V線及びVI-VI線で切断した断面図である。フィルタ清掃部材214は、ブラシ247と、ブラシ247を保持するブラシ側部材260と、ブラシ側部材260の蓋をする蓋部材261とを備えている。蓋部材261は、ブラシ側部材260にヒンジ265で回動自在に掛止されており、中央のロック部材266により蓋を閉じた状態でブラシ側部材260に固定される(図34(b)、図35(c)、図35(e))。ブラシ側部材260と蓋部材261は、組み合わせることで内部に塵埃を入れる空間を形成し、ダストボックス249を構成する(図18(b)、図35(d))。ブラシ側部材260の一辺には、ブラシ247の長さに対応して櫛部250の歯が並んでいる(図33)。
(Filter cleaning member)
33 is an exploded view of the filter cleaning member, FIG. 34 (a) is a front view of the filter cleaning member, FIG. 34 (b) is a plan view of the filter cleaning member, and FIGS. 35 (a), 35 (b), and FIG. 35 (c), FIG. 35 (d), and FIG. 35 (e) are cut along lines II-II, III-III, IV-IV, VV, and VI-VI in FIG. 34 (b), respectively. FIG. The filter cleaning member 214 includes a brush 247, a brush side member 260 that holds the brush 247, and a lid member 261 that covers the brush side member 260. The lid member 261 is rotatably attached to the brush side member 260 by a hinge 265, and is fixed to the brush side member 260 with the lid closed by a central locking member 266 (FIG. 34B). FIG. 35 (c) and FIG. 35 (e)). The brush side member 260 and the lid member 261 are combined to form a space for putting dust inside, and constitute a dust box 249 (FIGS. 18B and 35D). The teeth of the comb portion 250 are arranged on one side of the brush side member 260 corresponding to the length of the brush 247 (FIG. 33).
 ブラシ247の軸263は、ブラシ側部材260の軸受け262に回転自在に嵌め込まれている(図35(a))。ブラシ247の軸263の両端には軸受け262との間に遊びがないように軸受け262の内径にほぼ等しい外径を有するキャップ部材263aが嵌め込まれている。ブラシ247の軸263は、撓み難い剛性の高い筒状のプラスチックや金属で形成されている。ブラシ247の軸263には、ブラシギア264が取り付けられている(図34(b)、図35(b))。このブラシギア264は、フィルタ清掃部材214をフィルタ清掃機構215に固定することにより、駆動ギア258bと噛み合う。蓋部材261には、円柱状の棒状部材251が取り付けられており、この棒状部材251にはギア267が固定されている(図33、図34(b))。棒状部材251のギア267は、ブラシ247のブラシギア264に連結されており、ブラシ247の回転に連れて回転する。
 ロック部材266によりブラシ側部材260への蓋部材261が固定される。また、図28に示すように、掛止突起216bをロック部材218cが掛止することによりフィルタ清掃部材214がフレーム216に直接固定される。ロック部材218a,218b,218dもロック部材218cと同様に掛止突起216bを掛止可能に構成されている。
The shaft 263 of the brush 247 is rotatably fitted to the bearing 262 of the brush side member 260 (FIG. 35A). Cap members 263 a having an outer diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the bearing 262 are fitted into both ends of the shaft 263 of the brush 247 so that there is no play between the shaft 263 and the bearing 262. The shaft 263 of the brush 247 is formed of a cylindrical plastic or metal that is difficult to bend and has high rigidity. A brush gear 264 is attached to the shaft 263 of the brush 247 (FIGS. 34B and 35B). The brush gear 264 meshes with the drive gear 258b by fixing the filter cleaning member 214 to the filter cleaning mechanism 215. A columnar rod-shaped member 251 is attached to the lid member 261, and a gear 267 is fixed to the rod-shaped member 251 (FIGS. 33 and 34B). The gear 267 of the rod-shaped member 251 is connected to the brush gear 264 of the brush 247 and rotates as the brush 247 rotates.
The lid member 261 to the brush side member 260 is fixed by the lock member 266. Further, as shown in FIG. 28, the filter cleaning member 214 is directly fixed to the frame 216 by the locking member 218c being hooked on the hooking protrusion 216b. Similarly to the lock member 218c, the lock members 218a, 218b, and 218d are configured to be able to latch the latch protrusion 216b.
 (フィルタ清掃時及び清掃後のブラシの動作)
 エアフィルタ清掃時の動作について、図28を参照しながら説明する。フィルタ清掃前、エアフィルタ235aは、上側案内溝217aのところに配置されている。フィルタ清掃時には、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252aが図28における反時計周りに回転して、エアフィルタ235aは、上側案内溝217aから下側案内溝217bに移動する。このとき、図28の断面図において、ブラシ247は半時計回りに回転する。
 下側案内溝217bに移動したエアフィルタ235aは、全面がブラシ247によって清掃された状態になっている。しかし、下側案内溝217bにエアフィルタ235aがあっては十分なフィルタリングが行えないため、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252aが時計回り回転して、エアフィルタ235aが下側案内溝217bから上側案内溝217aに移動する。このときも、ブラシ247は、半時計回りに回転している。下側案内溝217bから上側案内溝217aに移動するときには、ブラシ247のブラシ毛とエアフィルタ235aの相対速度が小さくなるため清掃の効果は小さくなるが、清掃が行われることになる。
 清掃後は、ブラシ247だけが逆方向、つまり時計回りに予め設定された角度だけ回転する。そのために、制御部からブラシ駆動用モータ258aに逆方向へ回転するように、つまり駆動ギア258bの歯の0.1~3個分だけ逆方向に回転するように信号が出力される。
(Brush operation during and after filter cleaning)
The operation at the time of air filter cleaning will be described with reference to FIG. Before filter cleaning, the air filter 235a is disposed at the upper guide groove 217a. During filter cleaning, the filter driving roller 252a rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 28, and the air filter 235a moves from the upper guide groove 217a to the lower guide groove 217b. At this time, in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 28, the brush 247 rotates counterclockwise.
The entire surface of the air filter 235a moved to the lower guide groove 217b is cleaned by the brush 247. However, if there is an air filter 235a in the lower guide groove 217b, sufficient filtering cannot be performed. Therefore, the filter driving roller 252a rotates clockwise, and the air filter 235a moves from the lower guide groove 217b to the upper guide groove 217a. Moving. Also at this time, the brush 247 rotates counterclockwise. When moving from the lower guide groove 217b to the upper guide groove 217a, the relative speed between the brush bristles of the brush 247 and the air filter 235a is reduced, so that the cleaning effect is reduced, but the cleaning is performed.
After cleaning, only the brush 247 rotates in the reverse direction, that is, clockwise, by a preset angle. Therefore, a signal is output from the control unit so as to rotate in the reverse direction to the brush drive motor 258a, that is, in the reverse direction by 0.1 to 3 teeth of the drive gear 258b.
 図35(b)に示すように、フィルタ駆動用ローラー252aの中心軸とブラシギア264の中心軸とを含む平面PL2から外れたところに駆動ギア258bが位置する。そのため、フィルタ駆動用モータ256bとブラシ駆動用モータ258aが停止した清掃直後には、駆動ギア258bの歯がブラシギア264の歯を下に押す力が残っている。駆動ギア258b及びブラシギア264を歯の0.1~3個分だけ逆回転させることで、駆動ギア258bの歯とブラシギア264との間の残留力を小さくすることあるいは残留力を0にすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 35 (b), the drive gear 258b is located at a position deviating from the plane PL2 including the central axis of the filter driving roller 252a and the central axis of the brush gear 264. Therefore, immediately after the cleaning when the filter driving motor 256b and the brush driving motor 258a are stopped, the force that the teeth of the driving gear 258b push the teeth of the brush gear 264 downward remains. By rotating the drive gear 258b and the brush gear 264 backward by 0.1 to 3 teeth, the residual force between the teeth of the drive gear 258b and the brush gear 264 can be reduced or the residual force can be reduced to zero. it can.
 <特徴>
 (1)
 室内機2,102,202では、フィルタ掃除後も、その押し下げる力が残留力となってブラシ23,161,247を駆動する機構部分の駆動ギア53,163d,258bがブラシギア51,132a,264と引っかかることを防止し、ブラシ駆動機構60,163,258は、ブラシ23,161,247を正方向へ回転させてエアフィルタ20,121,235を清掃し、その後に、ブラシ23,161,247を予め設定された角度だけ逆方向へ回転させる。
<Features>
(1)
In the indoor units 2, 102, and 202, after the filter is cleaned, the driving force 53, 163 d, 258 b of the mechanism part that drives the brushes 23, 161, 247 becomes the brush gears 51, 132 a, 264 after the pressing force becomes the residual force. The brush drive mechanisms 60, 163, and 258 rotate the brushes 23, 161, and 247 in the forward direction to clean the air filters 20, 121, and 235. Then, the brushes 23, 161, and 247 are moved. Rotate in the opposite direction by a preset angle.
 エアフィルタ20,121,235の清掃時にブラシ23,161,247を正方向へ回転させると、例えばブラシ23,161,247のブラシ毛がエアフィルタ20,121,235やその周辺の部材、例えばローラー141,252などに接触したままとなったり、ブラシ毛がブラシ清掃用の櫛部58,164,250に接触したままになったりしてブラシ毛がブラシ駆動機構60,163,258からブラシを正方向へ回転させる力に抗する状態が維持される場合などがある。そのため、ブラシ駆動機構60,163,258がブラシ23,161,247を正方向へ回転させる力が残留する。このような場合、ブラシ23,161,247を逆方向に回転させていくと、残留力を小さくすることができる角度あるいは残留力を取り除くことができる角度が存在する。ここでは、そのような残留力を取り除くことができる角度は、駆動ギア53,163d,258bおよびブラシギア51,132a,264をそれぞれの歯の0.1~3個分だけ清掃時の回転に対して逆の方向に回転させて得られる角度である。予めこのような角度を調べ、そのような角度を設定し、設定された角度だけ清掃後にブラシ23,161,247を逆方向へ回転させると、ブラシ23,161,247を使用しなくなった清掃後において、ブラシ23,161,247の残留力を減少させることができる。 When the brushes 23, 161, 247 are rotated in the forward direction during the cleaning of the air filters 20, 121, 235, the brush bristles of the brushes 23, 161, 247, for example, the air filters 20, 121, 235 and the surrounding members, for example, rollers 141, 252 or the like, or the brush bristles remain in contact with the brush cleaning combs 58, 164, 250, and the brush bristles forward the brush from the brush drive mechanisms 60, 163, 258. In some cases, a state that resists the force of rotating is maintained. Therefore, the force that the brush driving mechanisms 60, 163, and 258 rotate the brushes 23, 161, and 247 in the forward direction remains. In such a case, when the brushes 23, 161, and 247 are rotated in the reverse direction, there exists an angle at which the residual force can be reduced or an angle at which the residual force can be removed. Here, the angle at which such residual force can be removed is relative to the rotation during cleaning of the drive gears 53, 163d, 258b and the brush gears 51, 132a, 264 by 0.1 to 3 of their teeth. The angle obtained by rotating in the opposite direction. If such an angle is examined in advance, such an angle is set, and if the brush 23, 161, 247 is rotated in the reverse direction after cleaning by the set angle, the brush 23, 161, 247 is no longer used. The residual force of the brushes 23, 161, and 247 can be reduced.
 (2)
 室内機2では、吸込口3を開閉する移動パネル6と、移動パネル6を所定の開位置と閉位置との間を往復移動させる昇降装置13とをさらに備えており、ブラシ23は、移動パネル6に回転自在に取り付けられている。そのため、ブラシ23は、清掃時以外のときに移動パネル6とともに本体ケース5(ケース)に対して移動してエアフィルタ20から離れた状態をとることができる。
 この構造において、ブラシ駆動機構60は、ブラシ23を正方向へ回転させてエアフィルタ20を清掃し、その後に、ブラシ23を逆方向へ回転させることによりブラシ駆動機構60から移動パネル6に作用する力を除荷する。これにより、ブラシ駆動機構60の動作が終了したときに、その残留力が移動パネル6に作用する構造においても、それによる移動パネル6の移動の開始時の挙動が不安定になることを避けることが可能である。
(2)
The indoor unit 2 further includes a moving panel 6 that opens and closes the suction port 3, and an elevating device 13 that reciprocates the moving panel 6 between a predetermined open position and a closed position. 6 is rotatably attached. Therefore, the brush 23 can move with respect to the main body case 5 (case) together with the moving panel 6 at a time other than during cleaning, and can take a state separated from the air filter 20.
In this structure, the brush drive mechanism 60 acts on the movable panel 6 from the brush drive mechanism 60 by rotating the brush 23 in the forward direction to clean the air filter 20 and then rotating the brush 23 in the reverse direction. Unload force. Thereby, even when the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is finished, even in the structure in which the residual force acts on the movable panel 6, avoid the unstable behavior at the start of the movement of the movable panel 6 due thereto. Is possible.
 (3)
 ブラシ駆動機構60がブラシ23を正方向へ回転させるときには、駆動ギア53の歯は、ブラシギア51の歯へ移動パネル6が開く方向の力を与え、一方、ブラシ駆動機構60がブラシ23を逆方向へ回転させるときには、駆動ギア53の歯からブラシギア51の歯への移動パネル6が開く方向の力を除荷する。これにより、ブラシ駆動機構60の動作が終了したときに、その残留力が駆動ギア53からブラシギア51へ作用して2つのギアの間の引っかかりを確実に防止することが可能であり、それによる移動パネル6の移動の開始時の挙動が不安定になることを避けることが可能である。
 (4)
 室内機2では、ブラシ駆動機構60の動作中に、昇降装置13(パネル移動機構)の昇降モータ29(移動用モータ)を励磁して、昇降モータ29が回転しないようにして移動パネル6が移動しないようにする。またはブラシ駆動機構60の動作中に、移動パネル6を閉じる方向の動力を昇降モータ29に発生させるようにする。
 このように、フィルタ掃除中に励磁ロックすることにより、フィルタ掃除中においてブラシ23の動きによって停止中の移動パネル6が動く不具合がなくなり、それによる掃除不良などを避けることが可能である。
(3)
When the brush drive mechanism 60 rotates the brush 23 in the forward direction, the teeth of the drive gear 53 apply a force in the direction in which the moving panel 6 opens to the teeth of the brush gear 51, while the brush drive mechanism 60 reverses the brush 23 in the reverse direction. When rotating to the right, the force in the direction in which the moving panel 6 opens from the teeth of the drive gear 53 to the teeth of the brush gear 51 is unloaded. As a result, when the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60 is completed, the residual force can act on the brush gear 51 from the drive gear 53 to reliably prevent the two gears from being caught, and the movement caused thereby. It is possible to prevent the behavior at the start of the movement of the panel 6 from becoming unstable.
(4)
In the indoor unit 2, during the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60, the moving panel 6 moves so that the lifting motor 29 (moving motor) of the lifting device 13 (panel moving mechanism) is excited to prevent the lifting motor 29 from rotating. Do not. Alternatively, during the operation of the brush drive mechanism 60, the lifting motor 29 is caused to generate power in the direction of closing the movable panel 6.
In this way, by exciting and locking during filter cleaning, there is no problem that the movable panel 6 that is stopped is moved by the movement of the brush 23 during filter cleaning, and it is possible to avoid poor cleaning due to this.
 (5)
 室内機2では、本体ケース5が、空調空間の天井に埋め込まれ、移動パネル6が本体ケース5の下側に開口する吸込口3に開閉自在に取り付けられ、昇降装置13が移動パネル6を昇降させる構造であり、いわゆる天井カセット型の室内機である。
 このため、ブラシによるフィルタ掃除中に昇降可能な移動パネル6が下降する方向へ力を受けても、これにより、ブラシ23によるエアフィルタ20掃除中に昇降可能な移動パネル6が下降する方向へ力を受けても、エアフィルタ20の掃除終了後にブラシ23を逆方向へ予め設定された角度だけ回転させることによりブラシ駆動機構60から移動パネル6に作用する力を除荷することができ、それによって移動パネル6の移動の開始時の挙動が不安定になることを避けることが可能である。
(5)
In the indoor unit 2, the main body case 5 is embedded in the ceiling of the air-conditioned space, the moving panel 6 is attached to the suction port 3 that opens to the lower side of the main body case 5, and the lifting device 13 lifts and lowers the moving panel 6. This is a so-called ceiling cassette type indoor unit.
For this reason, even if it receives a force in the direction in which the movable panel 6 that can be raised and lowered during cleaning the filter by the brush, the force in the direction in which the movable panel 6 that can be raised and lowered during the cleaning of the air filter 20 by the brush 23 is lowered. Even after the cleaning of the air filter 20 is completed, the force acting on the movable panel 6 from the brush drive mechanism 60 can be unloaded by rotating the brush 23 in the reverse direction by a preset angle, thereby It is possible to avoid the behavior at the start of movement of the movable panel 6 becoming unstable.
 (6)
 室内機102,202では、ローラー141,252a,252bによってブラシ161,247のブラシ毛が変形するので、ブラシ161,247を回転させるための力が大きくなりがちであって残留力が発生し易くなっている。そのため、設定された角度だけブラシ161,247を逆方向に予め設定された角度だけ回転することにより取り除かれる残留力も大きく、不具合の発生を防止できる場面も増える。
(6)
In the indoor units 102 and 202, the brush hairs of the brushes 161 and 247 are deformed by the rollers 141, 252a, and 252b. Therefore, the force for rotating the brushes 161 and 247 tends to increase, and residual force is likely to be generated. ing. Therefore, the residual force that is removed by rotating the brushes 161 and 247 by the preset angle in the reverse direction by a preset angle is large, and the number of scenes where the occurrence of a malfunction can be prevented.
 <変形例>
 (A)
 上記各実施形態では、1つのブラシギア51,132a,264がブラシ23,161,247の軸に取り付けられている場合について説明したが、複数のブラシギア51,132a,264を介してブラシ23,161,247に動力が伝達されるものであってもよい。ブラシ23,161,247が固定されている部材に固定されてブラシ23,161,247に動力を伝達するギアがブラシギアである。
<Modification>
(A)
In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where one brush gear 51, 132a, 264 is attached to the shaft of the brush 23, 161, 247 has been described, but the brush 23, 161, via the plurality of brush gears 51, 132a, 264 is described. Power may be transmitted to 247. A gear which is fixed to a member to which the brushes 23, 161 and 247 are fixed and transmits power to the brushes 23, 161 and 247 is a brush gear.
 (B)
 上記各実施形態では、ブラシギア51,132a,264や駆動ギア53,163d,258bによってブラシ23,161,247とブラシ駆動用モータ32,163a,258aとの間の残留力を取り除く場合について説明したが、これはギア同士に限られるものではなく、例えばゴムローラーのようなもので動力を伝達する場合のゴムローラー間の残留応力を取り除くような場合にも適用できる。
 (C)
 上記各実施形態では、残留力によって不具合が発生するブラシ23,161,247周辺の部材として、移動パネル6やダストボックス24,160,249を例に挙げたが、不具合が発生する部材はこれらのものに限られるものではない。
(B)
In each of the above embodiments, the case where the residual force between the brushes 23, 161, 247 and the brush drive motors 32, 163a, 258a is removed by the brush gears 51, 132a, 264 and the drive gears 53, 163d, 258b has been described. This is not limited to gears, and can also be applied to removing residual stress between rubber rollers when power is transmitted with a rubber roller, for example.
(C)
In each of the embodiments described above, the movable panel 6 and the dust boxes 24, 160, and 249 are given as examples of members around the brushes 23, 161, and 247 in which trouble occurs due to the residual force. It is not limited to.
 (D)
 上記各実施形態では、駆動ギア53,163d,258bの歯がブラシギア51,132a,264の歯を押下げる残留力が残る場合の不具合について説明したが、一方のギアが他方のギアを押し上げるような残留力が残る場合であってもそのことで不具合が発生する場合には、そのような押し上げる残留力を逆方向への予め設定された角度の回転によって小さくできるのであれば本発明を適用できる。
(D)
In each of the above embodiments, a problem has been described in which a residual force remains that the teeth of the drive gears 53, 163d, and 258b push down the teeth of the brush gears 51, 132a, and 264. However, one gear pushes up the other gear. Even if the residual force remains, if this causes a problem, the present invention can be applied as long as such a residual force to be pushed up can be reduced by rotation of a preset angle in the reverse direction.
 本発明は、フィルタ掃除用の回転ブラシを備えた空気調和機の室内機に種々適用することが可能である。 The present invention can be variously applied to an indoor unit of an air conditioner having a rotating brush for cleaning a filter.
2,102,202 室内機
5,110.205 本体ケース
3 吸込口
4 吹出口
6 移動パネル
8 化粧パネル
13 昇降装置(パネル移動機構)
15,170,215 フィルタ清掃機構
17 室内ファン
20,121,235 エアフィルタ
23,161,247 ブラシ
24,160,249 ダストボックス
29 昇降モータ
30 収納リミットスイッチ
32 ブラシ駆動用モータ
51,132a,264 ブラシギア
53,163d,258b 駆動ギア
2, 102, 202 Indoor unit 5, 110.205 Main body case 3 Suction port 4 Air outlet 6 Moving panel 8 Decorative panel 13 Lifting device (panel moving mechanism)
15, 170, 215 Filter cleaning mechanism 17 Indoor fan 20, 121, 235 Air filter 23, 161, 247 Brush 24, 160, 249 Dust box 29 Lifting motor 30 Storage limit switch 32 Brush driving motor 51, 132a, 264 Brush gear 53, 163d, 258b Drive gear
特開2007―40689号公報JP 2007-40689 A

Claims (11)

  1.  吸込口を有するケース(5,110,205)と、
     前記ケースの内部に配置され、前記吸込口から導入された空気をろ過するエアフィルタ(20,121,235)と、
     回転軸の周りにブラシ毛を有し、前記エアフィルタに前記ブラシ毛を接触させて前記エアフィルタの清掃を行うブラシ(23,161,247)と、
     前記ケースの内部に設けられ、前記ブラシを回転駆動するブラシ駆動機構(60,163,258)と、
    を備え、
     前記ブラシ駆動機構は、前記エアフィルタの清掃時には前記ブラシを正方向へ回転させ、清掃後には前記ブラシを逆方向へ設定された角度だけ回転させる、
    空気調和機の室内機。
    A case (5, 110, 205) having a suction port;
    An air filter (20, 121, 235) that is disposed inside the case and filters air introduced from the suction port;
    Brushes (23, 161, 247) for cleaning the air filter by having brush bristles around the rotation axis and bringing the bristles into contact with the air filter;
    A brush drive mechanism (60, 163, 258) provided inside the case for rotating the brush;
    With
    The brush drive mechanism rotates the brush in the forward direction when cleaning the air filter, and rotates the brush by an angle set in the reverse direction after cleaning,
    Air conditioner indoor unit.
  2.  前記ブラシは、前記エアフィルタの清掃時に前記エアフィルタに前記ブラシ毛を接触させて前記エアフィルタの清掃を行い、清掃時以外のときに前記ケースに対して移動して前記エアフィルタから離れた状態をとることができるように構成されている、
    請求項1に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
    The brush cleans the air filter by bringing the brush hair into contact with the air filter when the air filter is cleaned, and moves away from the air filter when the air filter is not cleaned Configured to be able to take
    The indoor unit of the air conditioner of Claim 1.
  3.  前記吸込口を開閉する移動パネル(6)と、
     所定の開位置と閉位置との間で前記移動パネルを往復移動させるパネル移動機構(13)と、
    をさらに備え、
     前記ブラシ(23)は、前記移動パネルに回転できるように取り付けられ、
     前記ブラシ駆動機構(60)は、前記ブラシを正方向へ回転させて前記エアフィルタ(20)を清掃し、清掃後に、前記ブラシを逆方向へ設定された角度だけ回転させる、
    請求項2に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
    A moving panel (6) for opening and closing the inlet;
    A panel moving mechanism (13) for reciprocating the movable panel between a predetermined open position and a closed position;
    Further comprising
    The brush (23) is rotatably attached to the moving panel,
    The brush drive mechanism (60) rotates the brush in the forward direction to clean the air filter (20), and after cleaning, rotates the brush by an angle set in the reverse direction.
    The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 2.
  4.  前記ブラシ駆動機構(60)は、駆動ギア(53)を有し、
     前記ブラシ(23)は、前記ブラシとともに回転するブラシギア(51)を有し、
     前記ブラシ駆動機構の前記駆動ギアの歯は、前記ブラシが正方向へ回転するときに、前記ブラシギアの歯に前記移動パネルを開く方向の力を与えるように配置されている、
    請求項3に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
    The brush drive mechanism (60) has a drive gear (53),
    The brush (23) has a brush gear (51) that rotates with the brush,
    The teeth of the drive gear of the brush drive mechanism are arranged to give a force in the direction of opening the movable panel to the teeth of the brush gear when the brush rotates in the forward direction.
    The indoor unit of the air conditioner of Claim 3.
  5.  前記ブラシ駆動機構(60)は、前記駆動ギア(53)および前記ブラシギア(51)のそれぞれの歯の0.1~3個分だけ前記移動パネル(6)が閉じる方向へ回転することにより、前記ブラシを逆方向へ設定された角度だけ回転させる、
    請求項4に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
    The brush drive mechanism (60) rotates the moving panel (6) in the closing direction by 0.1 to 3 teeth of the drive gear (53) and the brush gear (51), respectively. Rotate the brush in the opposite direction by the set angle,
    The indoor unit of the air conditioner of Claim 4.
  6.  前記パネル移動機構(13)は、前記移動パネル(6)を移動させるための駆動力を発生する移動用モータを有し、前記ブラシ駆動機構(60)の動作中に、前記パネル移動機構の移動用モータ(29)を励磁して、前記移動用モータ(29)が回転しないようにして前記移動パネルが移動しないようにするか、もしくは前記移動パネルを閉じる方向の動力を前記移動用モータが発生するようにさせる、
    請求項3から5のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
    The panel moving mechanism (13) includes a moving motor that generates a driving force for moving the moving panel (6), and the panel moving mechanism moves during the operation of the brush driving mechanism (60). The moving motor (29) is excited to prevent the moving motor (29) from rotating so that the moving panel does not move, or the moving motor generates power in a direction to close the moving panel. To do,
    The indoor unit of the air conditioner of any one of Claim 3 to 5.
  7.  前記ケース(5)は、空調空間の天井に埋め込まれ、
     前記移動パネル(6)は、前記ケースの下側開口に開閉できるように取り付けられ、
     前記パネル移動機構(13)は、前記移動パネルを昇降させる、
    請求項3から6のいずれかに記載の空気調和機の室内機。
    The case (5) is embedded in the ceiling of the air-conditioned space,
    The movable panel (6) is attached so that it can be opened and closed in the lower opening of the case,
    The panel moving mechanism (13) moves the moving panel up and down.
    The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 3 to 6.
  8.  前記ケース(5,110,205)への着脱ができるように構成され、前記エアフィルタ(20,121,235)の下方に配置されるダストボックス(24,160,249)と、
     清掃時に前記エアフィルタを前記ブラシの前記回転軸と交わる方向へ相対的に移動させ、清掃後に前記エアフィルタを停止させるフィルタ清掃機構(15,170,215)とをさらに備え、
     前記ブラシ(23,161,247)は、前記ダストボックスに取り付けられ、
     前記ブラシ駆動機構(60,163,258)は、清掃後において前記フィルタ清掃機構が前記エアフィルタを停止させた後に、前記ブラシを逆方向へ設定された角度だけ回転させる、
    請求項1に記載空気調和機の室内機。
    A dust box (24, 160, 249) configured to be detachable from the case (5, 110, 205) and disposed below the air filter (20, 121, 235);
    A filter cleaning mechanism (15, 170, 215) that relatively moves the air filter in a direction intersecting the rotation shaft of the brush during cleaning, and stops the air filter after cleaning;
    The brush (23, 161, 247) is attached to the dust box,
    The brush drive mechanism (60, 163, 258) rotates the brush by an angle set in the opposite direction after the filter cleaning mechanism stops the air filter after cleaning.
    The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 1.
  9.  前記ブラシ駆動機構(60,163,258)は、駆動ギア(53,163d,258b)を有し、
     前記ブラシ(23,161,247)は、前記ブラシの前記回転軸に嵌め込まれたブラシギア(51,132a,264)をさらに有し、
     前記フィルタ清掃機構(15,170,215)は、前記ブラシが配置さている側の反対側に前記エアフィルタ(20,121,235)を挟んで配置されているローラー(34,141,252a,252b)を有し、
     前記ブラシは、前記ローラーの下方に配置され、
     前記駆動ギアは、前記ローラーの中心軸と前記ブラシの前記回転軸とを含む平面から外れたところに回転の中心を持つように配置され、前記ブラシギアに噛み合わされる、
    請求項8に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
    The brush drive mechanism (60, 163, 258) has a drive gear (53, 163d, 258b),
    The brush (23, 161, 247) further includes a brush gear (51, 132a, 264) fitted to the rotating shaft of the brush,
    The filter cleaning mechanism (15, 170, 215) includes rollers (34, 141, 252a, 252b) arranged with the air filter (20, 121, 235) on the opposite side of the side where the brush is arranged. )
    The brush is disposed below the roller;
    The drive gear is disposed so as to have a center of rotation at a position deviating from a plane including the center axis of the roller and the rotation axis of the brush, and meshed with the brush gear.
    The indoor unit of the air conditioner of Claim 8.
  10.  前記フィルタ清掃機構(170,215)は、清掃時には前記エアフィルタ(121,235)を前記ローラー(141,252a,252b)の周りでU字形に変形させつつ移動する、請求項9に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 The air according to claim 9, wherein the filter cleaning mechanism (170, 215) moves the air filter (121, 235) while being deformed into a U shape around the rollers (141, 252a, 252b) during cleaning. The indoor unit of the harmony machine.
  11.  前記ダストボックス(24,160,249)は、前記ブラシ毛に常に接触するように配置されている前記ブラシ毛を清掃するための櫛部(58,164,250)を有する、請求項8から10のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和装置の室内機。 11. The dust box (24, 160, 249) has a comb portion (58, 164, 250) for cleaning the bristles arranged so as to always contact the bristles. 11. The indoor unit of the air conditioning apparatus of Claim 1.
PCT/JP2010/004142 2009-06-23 2010-06-22 Indoor unit for air conditioner WO2010150520A1 (en)

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