WO2010146972A1 - 移動局装置、基地局装置、無線通信方法及び通信プログラム - Google Patents
移動局装置、基地局装置、無線通信方法及び通信プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010146972A1 WO2010146972A1 PCT/JP2010/058750 JP2010058750W WO2010146972A1 WO 2010146972 A1 WO2010146972 A1 WO 2010146972A1 JP 2010058750 W JP2010058750 W JP 2010058750W WO 2010146972 A1 WO2010146972 A1 WO 2010146972A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/54—Signalisation aspects of the TPC commands, e.g. frame structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/248—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters where transmission power control commands are generated based on a path parameter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/32—TPC of broadcast or control channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/32—TPC of broadcast or control channels
- H04W52/325—Power control of control or pilot channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/54—Signalisation aspects of the TPC commands, e.g. frame structure
- H04W52/58—Format of the TPC bits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile station device, a base station device, a wireless communication method, and a communication program.
- LTE Long It is called Term Evolution (LTE) or “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA)”.
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- A-EUTRA Advanced Evolved Universal Terrestrial
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system that is multicarrier transmission is used as a downlink.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- SC-FDMA Single-Carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- a broadcast channel Physical Broadcast Channel; PBCH
- a downlink control channel Physical Downlink Control Channel; PDCCH
- a downlink shared channel PDCCH
- Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH
- Multicast Channel Physical Multichannel Channel: PMCH
- Control Format Indicator Channel Physical Control Format Indicator ChannelHICQHHPCHH
- PHICH omatic Repeat Request Indicator Channel
- an uplink shared channel (PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel), an uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel), and a random access channel (PRACH) : Physical Random Access Channel).
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PRACH random access channel
- the transmission power of the reference signal (Sounding Reference signal) is controlled by a plurality of parameters.
- the parameters for controlling the transmission power include a parameter based on a path loss measured from a downlink signal by the mobile station apparatus, a parameter notified from the base station apparatus to the mobile station apparatus, and the like.
- the parameters notified from the base station device to the mobile station device further include a parameter set in common between the mobile station devices, a parameter set for each mobile station device, and the like.
- a TPC command Transmission Power Control command
- Non-Patent Document 2 Section 53.3 describes the format of downlink control information transmitted on the downlink control channel.
- the format indicating the radio resource allocation of the uplink shared channel includes a TPC command for the uplink shared channel and the sounding reference signal.
- this format is referred to as an uplink grant.
- the format indicating the radio resource allocation of the downlink shared channel includes a TPC command for the uplink control channel.
- this format is referred to as a downlink grant (Downlink grant or Downlink assignment).
- format 3 and format 3A including only a plurality of TPC commands for a plurality of mobile station apparatuses are defined. Format 3 and format 3A differ in the number of bits of each TPC command included in the format.
- format 3 and format 3A are collectively referred to as format 3 / 3A.
- the base station apparatus notifies the mobile station apparatus of the identifier and one number, and the mobile station apparatus includes the number notified from the base station apparatus included in the format 3 / 3A including the identifier notified from the base station apparatus.
- the TPC command is recognized as a TPC command addressed to its own device.
- the base station apparatus In order to identify whether the TPC command included in the format 3 / 3A is for the uplink control channel or the uplink shared channel and the sounding reference signal, the base station apparatus assigns two identifiers, and one number for each identifier. Assign.
- the identifier corresponding to the uplink control channel is TPC-PUCCH-RNTI (Transmission Power Control-Physical Uplink Control Channel-Radio Network Temporary Identity ID) corresponding to the uplink shared channel-R It is called Power Control-Physical Shared Control Channel-Radio Network Temporary Identifier).
- format 3 / 3A needs to be received by a plurality of mobile station apparatuses, all the mobile station apparatuses are arranged in a common search space (Common Search Space) for searching for a downlink control channel, and addressed to a specific mobile station apparatus. It is not arranged in the mobile station device specific search space (User Equipment-specific Search Space) where the downlink control channel is arranged.
- Common Search Space Common Search Space
- User Equipment-specific Search Space User Equipment-specific Search Space
- the base station apparatus does not allocate radio resources of the uplink shared channel with the uplink grant or the downlink shared channel with the downlink grant to the mobile station apparatus, and the mobile station apparatus periodically When transmitting the uplink shared channel, the sounding reference signal, and the uplink control channel for the downlink shared channel, the base station device transmits a TPC command for controlling the transmission power of the uplink signal of the mobile station device. Used for.
- LTE-A has compatibility with LTE, that is, the base station apparatus of LTE-A performs radio communication simultaneously with both mobile stations of LTE-A and LTE, and LTE-A A mobile station apparatus A is required to be able to perform radio communication with both LTE-A and LTE base station apparatuses, and the use of the same channel structure as LTE is being studied.
- LTE-A uses a plurality of frequency bands having the same channel structure as LTE (hereinafter referred to as “carrier element (CC)” or “component carrier (CC)”).
- carrier element CC
- CC component carrier
- a broadcast channel, a downlink control channel, a downlink shared channel, a multicast channel, a control format indicator channel, and a HARQ indicator channel are transmitted for each downlink carrier element.
- An uplink shared channel, an uplink control channel, and a random access channel are assigned to each uplink carrier element. That is, in the frequency band aggregation, in the uplink and downlink, the base station device and the plurality of mobile station devices use an uplink control channel, an uplink shared channel, a downlink control channel, a downlink shared channel, etc.
- Is a technique for simultaneously transmitting and receiving a plurality of data and a plurality of control information see Chapter 5 of Non-Patent Document 3).
- the conventional technique does not disclose a method for efficiently allocating a plurality of uplink carrier elements to a mobile station apparatus and efficiently controlling the transmission power of each channel of the allocated uplink carrier elements. It was. More specifically, in the prior art, it is possible to indicate which uplink carrier element TPC command for the uplink control channel included in the downlink grant is the TPC command for the uplink control channel. There wasn't. Thereby, the mobile station apparatus applies the TPC command for the uplink control channel included in the downlink grant to the uplink carrier element to which the radio resource of the uplink control channel is not allocated to the base station apparatus, There is a problem that the TPC command included in the downlink grant is wasted.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to allocate a plurality of uplink carrier elements to a mobile station apparatus and to efficiently control the transmission power of the allocated uplink carrier elements.
- a mobile station apparatus, a base station apparatus, a wireless communication method, and a communication program are provided.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems.
- the present invention provides a base station apparatus that performs radio communication with a mobile station apparatus by using a plurality of component carriers.
- Downlink control including information indicating radio resource allocation of a downlink shared channel arranged in a component carrier and a TPC command for an uplink control channel of an uplink component carrier that transmits ACK / NACK for the downlink shared channel Information is transmitted to the mobile station apparatus.
- the present invention provides a downlink shared channel arranged in any downlink component carrier of a downlink control channel in a mobile station apparatus that performs radio communication with a base station apparatus using a plurality of component carriers.
- the present invention provides a wireless communication method by a base station apparatus that performs wireless communication with a mobile station apparatus using a plurality of component carriers, and a downlink shared channel arranged in any downlink component carrier. Transmitting downlink control information including information indicating radio resource allocation and a TPC command for an uplink control channel of an uplink component carrier that transmits ACK / NACK for the downlink shared channel to the mobile station device.
- this invention is arrange
- the base station apparatus includes downlink control information including information indicating radio resource allocation of a downlink shared channel and a TPC command for an uplink control channel of an uplink component carrier that transmits ACK / NACK for the downlink shared channel. It is characterized by receiving from.
- the present invention is a communication program for causing a computer to execute the wireless communication method in (3) or (4) above.
- the base station apparatus can efficiently control transmission power for the uplink control channel of a plurality of uplink carrier elements allocated to the mobile station apparatus. More specifically, according to the present invention, the base station apparatus transmits, to the downlink control information (downlink grant), the uplink control information for the downlink shared channel in which the downlink control information indicates radio resource allocation ( ACK / NACK) is transmitted to the mobile station apparatus including the TPC command for the uplink control channel of the uplink carrier element. Thereby, the base station apparatus allocates a radio resource of the downlink shared channel using the same downlink control information (downlink grant), and transmits an ACK / NACK for this downlink shared channel.
- the transmission power of the uplink control channel can be controlled. That is, the base station apparatus can efficiently control the transmission power for the uplink control channel of a plurality of uplink carrier elements allocated to the mobile station apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio communication system includes mobile station apparatuses A1 to A3 and a base station apparatus B1.
- the mobile station devices A1 to A3 and the base station device B1 perform communication using frequency band aggregation described later.
- FIG. 1 shows a downlink pilot channel (also referred to as a “downlink reference signal (DL RS)”) in radio communication (downlink) from the base station apparatus B1 to the mobile station apparatuses A1 to A3.
- DL RS downlink reference signal
- Broadcast channel Physical Broadcast Channel; PBCH
- downlink control channel Physical Downlink Channel; PDCCH
- downlink shared channel Physical Downlink Channel control; PDSCH channel, PDPCH
- PDSCH channel Physical Downlink Channel control; PDSCH channel, PDPCH
- HARQ indicator channel Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel.
- FIG. 1 is also referred to as an uplink pilot channel (or “Uplink Reference Signal (UL RS)” in radio communication (uplink) from the mobile station apparatuses A1 to A3 to the base station apparatus B1.
- An uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel), an uplink shared channel (PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel), and a random access channel (PRACH: Physical Random Access).
- the uplink reference signal is transmitted after being time-multiplexed with the uplink shared channel or the uplink control channel, and is used as a demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal) used for propagation path compensation of the uplink shared channel and the uplink control channel.
- Demodulation Reference Signal demodulation Reference Signal
- the mobile station devices A1 to A3 are referred to as a mobile station device a1
- the base station device B1 is referred to as a base station device b1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the frequency band aggregation processing according to the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents the frequency domain
- the vertical axis represents the time domain.
- the downlink subframe D1 is configured by subframes of three carrier elements (DCC-1: Downlink Component Carrier-1, DCC-2, and DCC-3) having a bandwidth of 20 MHz.
- DCC-1 Downlink Component Carrier-1, DCC-2, and DCC-3
- a downlink control channel indicated by a hatched area by a grid line and a downlink shared channel indicated by an area not hatched are time-multiplexed. Assigned.
- the uplink subframe U1 is composed of three carrier elements (UCC-1: Uplink Component Carrier-1, UCC-2, UCC-3) having a bandwidth of 20 MHz.
- an uplink control channel indicated by a hatched area with diagonal grid lines, and an uplink shared channel indicated by a hatched area on the left diagonal line Are frequency-multiplexed and assigned.
- the base station apparatus b1 arranges a signal in a downlink shared channel of one or a plurality of downlink carrier elements among three downlink carrier elements in a certain downlink subframe, and transmits the signal to the mobile station apparatus a1.
- the mobile station apparatus a1 arranges a signal in an uplink shared channel of one or a plurality of uplink carrier elements among three uplink carrier elements in a certain uplink subframe, and transmits the signal to the base station apparatus b1. .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a downlink radio frame according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a radio frame in a certain downlink carrier element.
- the horizontal axis represents the time domain
- the vertical axis represents the frequency domain.
- the radio frame of the downlink carrier element is composed of a plurality of downlink physical resource block (PRB) pairs (for example, an area surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 3).
- PRB downlink physical resource block
- One downlink physical resource block pair is composed of two downlink physical resource blocks (PRB bandwidth ⁇ slot) that are continuous in the time domain.
- One downlink physical resource block (unit surrounded by a thick line in FIG. 3) is composed of 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, and is composed of 7 OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- a slot composed of 7 OFDM symbols, a subframe composed of 2 slots, and a radio frame composed of 10 subframes.
- a plurality of downlink physical resource blocks (PRBs) are arranged according to the bandwidth of the downlink carrier element.
- a unit including one subcarrier and one OFDM symbol is referred to as a downlink resource element (RE).
- RE downlink resource element
- a channel allocated in a downlink radio frame will be described.
- a downlink control channel for example, a downlink control channel, a downlink shared channel, and a downlink reference signal are allocated.
- the downlink control channel is arranged from the first OFDM symbol of the subframe, and the downlink shared channel is arranged in the remaining OFDM symbols of the subframe.
- the downlink pilot channel is not shown in FIG. 3 for the sake of simplicity of explanation, but the downlink pilot channel is distributed in the frequency domain and the time domain.
- the downlink control channel includes a communication including an information format such as a downlink grant, an uplink grant, and a transmission power control format (information format of a control channel for transmission power control).
- a downlink control information (DCI) signal which is information used for the control of, is arranged.
- the downlink grant is information indicating a modulation scheme for the downlink shared channel, information indicating a coding scheme, information indicating radio resource allocation, information on HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request), and information about a downlink automatic repeat request.
- Consists of TPC command Transmission Power Control command
- the uplink grant is information indicating a modulation scheme for the uplink shared channel, information indicating a coding scheme, information indicating radio resource allocation, HARQ information, and uplink shared where the uplink grant indicates radio resource allocation.
- a channel and a TPC command for the sounding reference signal of the same uplink carrier element as the uplink shared channel are configured.
- HARQ means that, for example, the mobile station device a1 (base station device b1) transmits success or failure (ACK / NACK) of decoding of data information to the base station device b1 (mobile station device a1), and the mobile station device a1 ( When the base station apparatus b1) cannot decode the data information due to an error (NACK), the base station apparatus b1 (mobile station apparatus a1) retransmits the signal and the mobile station apparatus a1 (base station apparatus b1) receives the signal again.
- This is a technique for performing a decoding process on a composite signal with a signal that has already been received.
- the transmission power control format is composed of an uplink shared channel of each uplink carrier element of the plurality of mobile station apparatuses a1 or a TPC command for the uplink control channel.
- the number of bits of one TPC command included in the transmission power control format is the same, and the transmission power control format does not include the TPC commands for the uplink shared channel and the uplink control channel at the same time.
- the base station apparatus b1 selects the number of bits of one TPC command included in the transmission power control format, and notifies the mobile station apparatus a1 of the selected number of bits.
- the TPC command received in the downlink grant, uplink grant, and transmission power control format is applied after a predetermined time. In this embodiment, every time a TPC command is received, only the received TPC command is applied to transmission power control. However, a value obtained by accumulating the values of TPC commands received so far may be applied. .
- a sequence obtained by performing an exclusive OR with a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code generated from the bit sequence of the downlink control information and the identifier is added. Furthermore, the mobile station apparatus a1 can obtain a cyclic redundancy check code by performing an exclusive OR with the identifier assigned to this sequence. That is, the mobile station apparatus a1 can determine from the identifier included in the downlink control channel whether the downlink control channel is transmitted to the own apparatus.
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- the downlink grant and uplink grant transmitted to a specific mobile station device a1 include a C-RNTI (Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier), which is an identifier assigned to the mobile station device a1 by the base station device b1.
- C-RNTI Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI Transmission Power Control-Physical Channel-Radio Network-Purdio-Tempor-CTP
- the base station apparatus b1 assigns to a plurality of mobile station apparatuses a1.
- TPC-RNTI Transmission Power Control-Physical Uplink Shared Channel-Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- TPC-PUCCHNT-RUCPC Transmission Power Control format-TPC-PUCCHNT-RUCPC
- TPC command included in the transmission power control format is for a physical uplink control channel, whether it is or not for the uplink shared channel and the sounding reference signal.
- a signal arranged in the downlink shared channel will be described.
- a data information (transport block) signal (referred to as a data signal) is arranged.
- the radio resources of the downlink shared channel are allocated using the downlink grant, and are arranged in the same downlink subframe as the downlink control channel including the downlink grant.
- the downlink shared channel indicated by the radio resource allocation by the downlink control channel and the downlink control channel is arranged in the same downlink carrier element.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the downlink carrier element in which the downlink shared channel is arranged is identified from the downlink grant, and the downlink control channel and the downlink control channel indicate the assignment of radio resources.
- the shared channel may be arranged in different downlink carrier elements.
- the downlink control channel is arranged in one or more control channel elements (CCE).
- CCE control channel elements
- the control channel element is composed of a plurality of resource element groups (REG, also referred to as mini-CCE) distributed in the frequency time domain within the downlink carrier element.
- the resource element group is composed of four downlink resource elements that are continuous in the frequency domain except for the downlink reference signal within the same OFDM symbol of the same downlink carrier element.
- the downlink control channel is arranged in one, two, four, or eight control channel elements having consecutive numbers for identifying control channel elements.
- a common search space composed of predetermined control channel elements (Common Search Space) and a mobile station apparatus specific search space composed of the same or different control channel elements for each mobile station apparatus a1 (User Equipment- a specific search space) is configured for each downlink carrier element.
- the common search space and the mobile station apparatus specific search space are configured as different common search spaces and mobile station apparatus specific search spaces for each number of control channel elements in which the downlink control channel is arranged. That is, when the downlink control channel is arranged in one, two, four, or eight control channel elements, four mobile station apparatus specific search spaces are configured.
- different common search spaces and mobile station apparatus specific search spaces may be configured using the same control channel element.
- the common search space includes information such as a downlink control channel including information addressed to a plurality of mobile station apparatuses a1, such as a transmission power control format, and a downlink grant and uplink grant addressed to a specific mobile station apparatus a1.
- a downlink control channel is arranged.
- a downlink control channel including information such as a downlink grant and an uplink grant addressed to the mobile station apparatus a1 monitoring the mobile station apparatus specific search space is arranged.
- the base station apparatus b1 sets the downlink carrier element which monitors a downlink control channel in a common search space for every mobile station apparatus a1, and notifies the set downlink carrier element to the mobile station apparatus a1.
- the downlink carrier element that monitors the common search space set for each mobile station apparatus a1 is referred to as an anchor downlink carrier element.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an uplink radio frame according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows the configuration of a radio frame in a certain uplink carrier element.
- the horizontal axis is the time domain
- the vertical axis is the frequency domain.
- the radio frame of the uplink carrier element is composed of a plurality of uplink physical resource block (PRB) pairs (for example, an area surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 4).
- PRB physical resource block
- One uplink physical resource block pair is composed of two uplink physical resource blocks (PRB bandwidth ⁇ slot) that are continuous in the time domain.
- One uplink physical resource block (unit surrounded by a thick line in FIG. 4) is composed of 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, and is composed of 7 SC-FDMA symbols in the time domain. .
- uplink resource elements In the time domain, there are slots composed of 7 SC-FDMA symbols, subframes composed of 2 slots, and radio frames composed of 10 subframes.
- PRBs uplink physical resource blocks
- a unit composed of one subcarrier and one SC-FDMA symbol is referred to as an uplink resource element (RE).
- an uplink control channel for example, an uplink control channel, an uplink shared channel, and an uplink reference signal are allocated.
- the uplink control channel is allocated to uplink physical resource block pairs (regions hatched with left diagonal lines) at both ends of the bandwidth of the uplink carrier element. Note that the uplink control channel is spread by spreading codes in the frequency domain and the time domain, and is code-multiplexed.
- the uplink shared channel is allocated to uplink physical resource block pairs (regions not hatched) other than the uplink control channel.
- the mobile station apparatus a1 does not place a signal on both the uplink control channel and the uplink shared channel in a certain uplink subframe.
- a demodulation reference signal (not shown) is time-multiplexed and assigned to the uplink shared channel and the uplink control channel.
- the sounding reference signal is arranged in the last SC-FDMA symbol of a subframe having a period set by the base station apparatus b1 for each mobile station apparatus a1 in the time domain.
- the base station apparatus b1 is arranged in the frequency domain set for each mobile station apparatus a1.
- Uplink control information (UCI) signals which are information used for communication control, such as channel quality information, scheduling request (SR), ACK / NACK, and the like are arranged in the uplink control channel.
- the channel quality information is information indicating the transmission quality of the downlink channel measured by the mobile station apparatus a1 using the downlink reference signal.
- the scheduling request is information transmitted when the mobile station apparatus a1 requests the base station apparatus b1 to allocate uplink radio resources.
- ACK / NACK is information indicating success or failure of decoding of the downlink shared channel received by the mobile station apparatus a1.
- the radio resource of the uplink control channel for transmitting the channel quality information and the scheduling request is periodically allocated by the base station apparatus b1 for each mobile station apparatus a1.
- the radio resource of the uplink control channel for transmitting ACK / NACK corresponds to the control channel element in which the downlink grant indicating the allocation of the radio resource of the downlink shared channel corresponding to ACK / NACK is arranged in the frequency domain. It is a radio resource of the uplink control channel, and a radio resource after a predetermined time after receiving the downlink shared channel in the time domain is used.
- ACK / NACK radio resources of the same uplink carrier element are associated with radio resources of the downlink control channel of the same downlink carrier element.
- the TPC command for the uplink control channel included in the downlink grant is for an uplink carrier element in which the ACK / NACK radio resource corresponding to the downlink grant is arranged.
- a signal (referred to as a data signal) of data information (transport block) that is information other than uplink control information is arranged in the uplink shared channel.
- the radio resource of the uplink shared channel is allocated using the uplink grant, and is arranged in a subframe after a predetermined time from the subframe that has received the uplink grant.
- the mobile station apparatus a1 determines the uplink carrier element in which the uplink shared channel in which the uplink grant indicates radio resource allocation is arranged from the downlink carrier element that has received the uplink grant.
- the TPC command for the uplink shared channel and the sounding reference signal included in the uplink grant is for the uplink carrier element in which the uplink shared channel corresponding to the uplink ground is arranged.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the uplink carrier element in which the uplink shared channel is arranged may be identified from the uplink grant.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the base station apparatus b1 according to this embodiment.
- the base station device b1 includes an upper layer processing unit b11, a control unit b12, a reception processing unit b13, a plurality of reception antennas, a transmission processing unit b14, and a plurality of transmission antennas.
- the upper layer processing unit b11 includes a radio resource control unit b111, a transmission power control unit b112, and a storage unit b113.
- the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna are configured differently, but the antenna may be shared by using a thyristor or the like that switches the input / output of a signal.
- the upper layer processing unit b11 outputs data information and the like for each downlink carrier element acquired from the upper node to the transmission processing unit b14.
- the upper layer processing unit b11 performs processing of a packet data integration protocol (PDCP: Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer, a radio link control (RLC: Radio Link Control) layer, and a radio resource control (RRC: Radio Resource Control) layer.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the radio resource control unit b111 of the upper layer processing unit b11 performs management of various setting information, communication status, buffer status, and the like of each mobile station apparatus a1.
- the transmission power control unit b112 of the higher layer processing unit b11 manages the uplink transmission power of each mobile station apparatus a1.
- the storage unit b113 of the upper layer processing unit b11 stores various setting information of the mobile station device a1 set by the radio resource control unit b111 and the transmission power control
- the radio resource control unit b111 included in the upper layer processing unit b11 transmits the number of downlink carrier elements and uplink carrier elements that the base station apparatus b1 can use for radio communication, and the mobile station apparatus a1 transmits simultaneously, Alternatively, a plurality of uplink carrier elements and downlink carrier elements are allocated to the mobile station apparatus a1 according to the number of downlink carrier elements and uplink carrier elements that can be received.
- the radio resource control unit b111 based on the channel quality information indicating the number of mobile station devices a1 accommodated in the downlink carrier element and the quality of the propagation path of the downlink carrier element received from the mobile station device a1, An anchor downlink carrier element that transmits a transmission power control format addressed to the device a1 is allocated to the mobile station device a1. Also, the radio resource control unit b111 sends the mobile station apparatus a1 C-RNTI for identifying the mobile station apparatus a1 and downlink control information, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI for identifying the transmission power control format, and TPC. -Assign and notify PUSCH-RNTI and TPC command number (field).
- the radio resource control unit b111 selects a plurality of downlink carrier elements and uplink carrier elements, and sets the selected downlink carrier elements and radio resources in the uplink carrier elements to the mobile station apparatus a1 as radio resources for arranging data information. assign.
- the radio resource control unit b111 transmits the downlink grant and the uplink grant indicating the allocation as downlink control information to the mobile station apparatus a1 via the transmission processing unit b14.
- the downlink grant and the uplink grant are added with a sequence obtained by performing an exclusive OR of the C-RNTI and the cyclic redundancy check code assigned to the mobile station apparatus a1 corresponding to the downlink grant or the uplink grant. .
- the radio resource control unit b111 manages various setting information, communication status, buffer status, and the like of each mobile station apparatus a1. Further, the radio resource control unit b111 generates information acquired in each channel of each downlink carrier element or acquires it from a higher-order node, and outputs the information to the transmission processing unit b14 for each downlink carrier element. For example, the radio resource control unit b111 generates downlink control information and outputs it to the transmission processing unit b14.
- the radio resource control unit b111 transmits uplink control information (ACK / NACK, channel quality information, scheduling request, and buffer status of the mobile station apparatus a1) notified from the mobile station apparatus a1 through the uplink control channel, and radio. Based on the various setting information of each mobile station apparatus a1 set by the resource control unit b111, control information is generated to control the reception processing unit and the transmission processing unit, and is output to the control unit b12. For example, when the transmission processing unit arranges the transmission power control format, the radio resource control unit b111 performs common search for the anchor downlink carrier element allocated to the mobile station device a1 corresponding to the TPC command included in the transmission power control format. The control information is output to the control unit b12 so that the transmission power control format is arranged in the space.
- uplink control information ACK / NACK, channel quality information, scheduling request, and buffer status of the mobile station apparatus a1 notified from the mobile station apparatus a1 through the uplink control channel, and radio.
- control information is generated to control the
- the transmission power control unit b112 included in the higher layer processing unit b11 is based on information notified from the other base station device b1, the received power of the uplink channel received from the mobile station device a1, and the like.
- the transmission power of the uplink channel is determined for each uplink carrier element of each mobile station apparatus a1.
- the information notified from the other base station apparatus b1 includes the amount of interference given to the other base station apparatus b1 given by the mobile station apparatus a1 communicating with the own apparatus, and the movement communicating with the other base station apparatus b1. This is information about the amount of interference that the station device a1 will give to the device itself.
- the transmission power control unit determines the transmission power of the uplink channel for each uplink carrier element of each mobile station apparatus 1a
- the transmission power control unit determines the value of the TPC command for controlling the transmission power for each uplink carrier element. Generate information for.
- the transmission power control unit b112 generates a transmission power control format by allocating the TPC commands for the mobile station apparatus a1 to which the same anchor downlink carrier element is assigned and the same TPC-PUCCH-RNTI or TPC-PUSCH-RNTI is assigned. And it transmits to the mobile station apparatus a1 via the transmission process part b14.
- the transmission power control unit b112 includes a TPC command for an uplink carrier element corresponding to the uplink grant or the downlink grant, via the transmission processing unit b14, Transmit to the mobile station device a1.
- exclusive OR of TPC-PUCCH-RNTI or TPC-PUSCH-RNTI and cyclic redundancy check code assigned to a plurality of mobile station apparatuses a1 corresponding to the transmission power control format is performed. A series is added. If the TPC command included in the transmission power control format is for the uplink control channel, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI is used. If the TPC command is for the uplink shared channel, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI is Used.
- the storage unit b113 of the higher layer processing unit b11 stores various setting information of the mobile station device a1 set by the radio resource control unit b111 and the transmission power control unit b112.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of various setting information stored in the storage unit b113 according to the present embodiment.
- setting information for each of the N mobile station apparatuses a1 (A1, A2,..., AN) is stored, and the radio resource control unit b111 and the transmission power control unit b112 of the higher layer processing unit b11 are stored.
- the anchor downlink carrier element number, the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI identifiers (hexadecimal), and the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI are stored in the form of a table. is doing. Note that the TPC command number and transmission power for the uplink carrier element not assigned to the mobile station apparatus a1 are left blank.
- the base station apparatus b1 transmits the same TPC-PUSCH-RNTI and TPC to the mobile station apparatus a1 to which the same anchor downlink carrier element is allocated, as in the mobile station apparatus A1 and the mobile station apparatus AN in FIG. Assign PUCCH-RNTI.
- the base station apparatus b1 only has to transmit a transmission power control format including one TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI using one downlink carrier element.
- the base station apparatus b1 allocates the same anchor downlink carrier element when the number of mobile station apparatuses a1 to which the same anchor downlink carrier element is allocated is larger than the number of TPC commands that can be transmitted in the transmission power control format.
- the mobile station device a1 is divided into a plurality of groups, and the same TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI are assigned to each of the mobile station devices a1 in the same group.
- TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI assigned to the mobile station apparatus a1 to which different anchor downlink carrier elements are assigned may be the same or different.
- the base station apparatus b1 assigns the same TPC-PUCCH-RNTI or TPC-PUSCH-RNTI to the mobile station apparatus a1 to which different anchor downlink carrier elements are assigned, so that the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI is assigned to each downlink carrier element.
- TPC-PUSCH-RNTI can be reused, and identifier resources (information resources that can be expressed by the number of bits used for identifiers) can be reduced.
- the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI assigned to the mobile station device a1 to which the different anchor downlink carrier elements are assigned by the base station device b1 different, one TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC Only one group of mobile station apparatuses corresponds to -PUSCH-RNTI, management of the identifier of the base station apparatus b1 is simplified, and the structure of the base station apparatus b1 can be simplified.
- the same TPC command number is assigned regardless of the number of bits of one TPC command included in the transmission power control format, but one TPC command included in the transmission power control format is assigned.
- a different TPC command number may be assigned for each bit number.
- the control unit b12 generates a control signal for controlling the reception processing unit b13 and the transmission processing unit b14 based on the control information from the higher layer processing unit b11.
- the control unit b12 outputs the generated control signal to the reception processing unit b13 and the transmission processing unit b14 to control the reception processing unit b13 and the transmission processing unit b14.
- the reception processing unit b13 demodulates and decodes the reception signal received from the mobile station device a1 via the reception antenna according to the control signal input from the control unit b12, and outputs the decoded information to the upper layer processing unit b11. Specifically, the reception processing unit b13 converts the signal of each uplink carrier element received via each reception antenna into an intermediate frequency (down-conversion), removes unnecessary frequency components, and appropriately sets the signal level. The amplification level is controlled so as to be maintained, and based on the in-phase component and the quadrature component of the received signal, quadrature demodulation is performed, and the quadrature demodulated analog signal is converted into a digital signal.
- the receiving unit removes a portion corresponding to a guard interval (GI) from the converted digital signal.
- the receiving unit performs a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the signal from which the guard interval is removed, and extracts a frequency domain signal.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the reception processing unit b13 separates the extracted signal into signals arranged in the uplink control channel, the uplink shared channel, the demodulation reference signal, and the sounding reference signal for each uplink carrier element. Also, since the uplink control channel is code-multiplexed, it is despread and separated. This separation is performed based on radio resource allocation information that is determined in advance by the base station apparatus b1 and notified to each mobile station apparatus a1. Further, an estimated value of the propagation path is obtained from the separated uplink reference signal, and the propagation paths of the uplink control channel and the uplink shared channel are compensated.
- the reception processing unit b13 performs an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) on the uplink shared channel, obtains a modulation symbol, and applies a bi-phase bias to each of the modulation symbol of the uplink control channel and the uplink shared channel.
- IFT inverse discrete Fourier transform
- Shift modulation (Binary Phase Shift Keying; BPSK), four-phase phase shift keying (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying; QPSK), 16-value quadrature amplitude modulation (16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation; 64QAM Modulation value; ) Etc.
- the base station device b1 is a mobile station It demodulates the received signal using the modulation scheme reported in advance by the uplink grant to the location a1 respectively.
- the reception processing unit b13 transmits the demodulated encoded bits of the uplink control channel and the uplink shared channel to the mobile station device a1 by using a predetermined encoding method, or the base station device b1 transmits to each mobile station device a1. Decoding is performed at a coding rate notified in advance by the link grant, and data information and uplink control information are output to the upper layer processing unit b11.
- the reception processing unit b13 measures the reception power of the uplink reference signal received from each mobile station apparatus a1 and the reception signal of the uplink shared channel, measures the transmission quality of the channel of the uplink carrier element, and the upper layer processing unit output to b11.
- the transmission processing unit b14 generates a downlink reference signal according to the control signal input from the control unit b12, encodes and modulates the data information and the downlink control information input from the higher layer processing unit b11, and transmits the downlink reference signal. It arrange
- Encoding such as convolutional encoding and block encoding is performed, and the encoded bits are modulated by a modulation scheme such as QPSK, 16QAM, or 64QAM. Further, the mobile station device a1 generates a known sequence as a downlink reference signal, which is obtained by a predetermined rule based on a cell identifier for identifying the base station device b1, and is shared by the downlink control channel and the downlink. Multiplex channel and downlink reference signals.
- the transmission power control format is multiplexed in the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element assigned to the mobile station apparatus a1 to which the TPC command included in the transmission power control format corresponds, and the downlink grant and the uplink grant are In the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element allocated to the mobile station apparatus a1 corresponding to the downlink grant and the uplink grant, or the mobile station apparatus specific search space for each downlink carrier element allocated to the mobile station apparatus a1 Is multiplexed.
- the transmission processing unit b14 performs an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) on the multiplexed modulation symbol, modulates the OFDM scheme, adds a guard interval to the OFDM symbol modulated by OFDM, and performs baseband digital Generate a signal, convert the baseband digital signal to an analog signal, generate in-phase and quadrature components of the intermediate frequency from the analog signal, remove excess frequency components for the intermediate frequency band, and increase the signal of the intermediate frequency
- the signal is converted (up-converted) into a frequency signal, an extra frequency component is removed, the power is amplified, and the signal is output to the transmitting antenna and transmitted.
- IFFT inverse fast Fourier transform
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile station apparatus a1 according to this embodiment.
- the mobile station device a1 includes an upper layer processing unit a11, a control unit a12, a reception processing unit a13, a plurality of reception antennas, a transmission processing unit a14, and a plurality of transmission antennas.
- the upper layer processing unit a11 includes a radio resource control unit a111, a transmission power control unit a112, and a storage unit a113.
- the transmission processing unit a14 includes a power amplification unit a141.
- the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna are configured differently, but the antenna may be shared by using a thyristor or the like that has an effect of switching signal input / output.
- the upper layer processing unit a11 outputs data information for each uplink carrier element generated by a user operation or the like to the transmission processing unit a14.
- the upper layer processing unit a11 performs processing of the packet data integration protocol layer, the radio link control layer, and the radio resource control layer.
- the radio resource control unit a111 provided in the upper layer processing unit a11 manages various setting information, communication status, buffer status, and the like of the own device.
- the transmission power control unit a112 of the higher layer processing unit a11 manages uplink transmission power of the own apparatus.
- the storage unit a113 of the upper layer processing unit a11 stores various setting information of the own device managed by the radio resource control unit a111.
- the radio resource control unit a111 included in the higher layer processing unit a11 includes the downlink carrier element, uplink carrier element, anchor downlink carrier element, C-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, and TPC- to which the own apparatus is allocated. It manages various setting information such as PUSCH-RNTI. Also, the radio resource control unit a111 generates information to be arranged in each channel of each uplink carrier element, and outputs the information to the transmission processing unit a14 for each uplink carrier element. For example, the radio resource control unit a111 generates ACK / NACK for the data information of the downlink shared channel according to the result of the HARQ process, and outputs the generated ACK / NACK to the transmission processing unit a14.
- the radio resource control unit a111 transmits downlink control information (for example, downlink grant, uplink grant) notified from the base station apparatus b1 through the downlink control channel, and various settings of the own apparatus managed by the radio resource control unit a111. Based on the information, control information is generated to control the reception processing unit a13 and the transmission processing unit a14, and is output to the control unit a12. For example, when the reception processing unit a13 monitors the downlink control channel, the radio resource control unit a111 monitors the transmission power control format in the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element, and the downlink grant and the uplink addressed to the own device. Control information is output to the control unit a12 so that the link grant is monitored in the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element and the mobile station apparatus specific search space of each downlink carrier element.
- downlink control information for example, downlink grant, uplink grant
- the transmission power control unit a113 provided in the upper layer processing unit a11 determines the uplink channel from the TPC command notified from the base station device b1 or the path loss measured by the mobile station device a1 from the downlink reference signal. Control of transmission power is performed, and control information is generated to control the power amplifier a141, and is output to the controller a12.
- the storage unit a113 of the upper layer processing unit a11 stores various setting information of the own device managed by the radio resource control unit a111 and the transmission power control unit a112.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of various setting information stored in the storage unit a113 according to the present embodiment. In FIG.
- the own apparatus sets the anchor downlink carrier element number set in the base station apparatus b1, the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI identifiers (hexadecimal), the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, and the TPC- For each PUSCH-RNTI, the TPC command number included in the transmission power control format supported by the uplink carrier element of the own device and the value of the transmission power currently designated by the TPC command are stored in the form of a table. is doing.
- the uplink carrier element corresponding to the downlink grant TPC command is the downlink grant element.
- An uplink carrier element to which the TPC command is applied and the downlink grant TPC command does not support the format 3 / 3A TPC command.
- the uplink carrier element corresponding to the uplink grant TPC command is the uplink grant element.
- the TPC command of the format 3 / 3A is applied to the uplink carrier element to which the TPC command is applied and the uplink grant TPC command is not supported.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a transmission power control format according to the present embodiment.
- the transmission power control format includes M TPC commands (squares marked with TPC #i; i is an integer), and the hatched squares are generated from M TPC commands. This is a sequence obtained by performing an exclusive OR of the cyclic redundancy check code and TPC-PUCCH-RNTI (or TPC-PUSCH-RNTI).
- the mobile station apparatus a1 having the setting information as shown in FIG. 8 is a TPC-PUCCH-RNTI assigned to the own apparatus in the common search space of the downlink carrier element of DCC-2 that is the anchor downlink carrier element.
- the second TPC command of the detected transmission power control format is the TPC command for the uplink carrier element of UCC-1
- the third TPC command is the UCC.
- the fourth TPC command is determined as a TPC command for the UCC-3 uplink carrier element, and the value of the transmission power indicated by the TPC command in the storage unit a113 of the higher layer processing unit a11 is set. Update.
- the control unit a12 generates a control signal for controlling the reception processing unit a13 and the transmission processing unit a14 based on the control information from the upper layer processing unit a11.
- the control unit a12 outputs the generated control signal to the reception processing unit a13 and the transmission processing unit a14 to control the reception processing unit a13 and the transmission processing unit a14.
- the reception processing unit a13 demodulates and decodes the reception signal received from the base station apparatus b1 via the reception antenna according to the control signal input from the control unit a12, and outputs the decoded information to the higher layer processing unit a11. . Also, the reception processing unit a13 generates channel quality information based on the detected reception quality of the downlink reference signal and outputs the channel quality information to the transmission processing unit a14.
- the reception processing unit a13 converts each uplink carrier element signal received via each reception antenna into an intermediate frequency (down-conversion), removes unnecessary frequency components, and appropriately sets the signal level.
- the amplification level is controlled so as to be maintained, and based on the in-phase component and the quadrature component of the received signal, quadrature demodulation is performed, and the quadrature demodulated analog signal is converted into a digital signal.
- the receiving unit a13 removes a portion corresponding to the guard interval from the converted digital signal.
- the receiving unit a13 performs fast Fourier transform on the signal from which the guard interval is removed, and extracts a frequency domain signal.
- the reception processing unit a13 separates the extracted signal into signals arranged in the downlink control channel, the downlink shared channel, and the downlink reference signal for each downlink carrier element. This separation is performed based on radio resource allocation information notified by the downlink grant. Also, the reception processing unit a13 obtains an estimated value of the propagation path from the separated downlink reference signal, and compensates the propagation path of the downlink control channel and the downlink shared channel. Also, the reception processing unit a13 generates channel quality information based on the reception quality of the separated downlink reference signal and outputs the channel quality information to the transmission processing unit a14.
- the reception processing unit a13 demodulates the QPSK modulation scheme for the downlink control channel, and the transmission power control format is set as the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element in the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element.
- the downlink grant and the uplink grant are monitored in the mobile station device specific search space of each downlink carrier element, and decoding is attempted.
- the decoded downlink control information is output to the higher layer processing unit a11.
- the reception processing unit a13 performs demodulation of the modulation scheme notified by the downlink grant such as QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM on the downlink shared channel, performs decoding on the coding rate notified by the downlink grant,
- the data information is output to the upper layer processing unit a11.
- the transmission processing unit a14 generates an uplink reference signal according to the control signal input from the control unit a12, the data information input from the higher layer processing unit a11, ACK / NACK, and input from the reception processing unit a13
- the channel quality information is encoded and modulated, arranged in the uplink shared channel and the uplink control channel, multiplexed with the generated uplink reference signal, and transmitted to the base station apparatus b1 via the transmission antenna.
- the transmission processing unit a14 transmits the uplink control information and data information of each uplink carrier element input from the higher layer processing unit a11 and the reception processing unit a13 according to the control signal input from the control unit a12. Then, encoding such as turbo encoding, convolutional encoding, and block encoding is performed, and the encoded bits are modulated by a modulation scheme such as BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM.
- a modulation scheme such as BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM.
- the transmission processing unit a14 generates, as an uplink reference signal, a sequence known by the base station device b1, which is obtained according to a predetermined rule based on a cell identifier for identifying the base station device b1.
- the transmission processing unit a14 spreads the modulation symbol of the uplink control channel with a code, rearranges the modulation symbol of the uplink shared channel in parallel, and then performs discrete Fourier transform (DFT), and the generated uplink reference Multiplex with signal.
- DFT discrete Fourier transform
- the transmission processing unit a14 performs inverse fast Fourier transform on the multiplexed signal, performs SC-FDMA modulation, adds a guard interval to the SC-FDMA modulated SC-FDMA symbol, and generates a baseband digital signal
- the baseband digital signal is converted into an analog signal, the in-phase and quadrature components of the intermediate frequency are generated from the analog signal, the extra frequency components for the intermediate frequency band are removed, and the intermediate frequency signal is converted to the high frequency signal Is converted (up-converted) to remove excess frequency components, power-amplified, and output to a transmission antenna for transmission.
- the power amplifying unit a141 amplifies the transmission power of the uplink control channel, the uplink shared channel, and the sounding reference signal according to the control signal input from the control unit a12. Note that the transmission power of the demodulation reference signal is amplified to the same value as the transmission power of the channel on which the demodulation reference signal is time-multiplexed.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a method of applying a TPC command to the uplink shared channel of the mobile station apparatus a1 according to this embodiment.
- the mobile station apparatus a1 has downlink carrier elements (DCC-1, DCC-2, DCC-3) and uplink carrier elements (UCC-1, UCC-2, UCC-3) as shown in FIG. A case where DCC-2 is set as an anchor downlink carrier element is shown.
- DCC-1, DCC-2, DCC-3 downlink carrier elements
- UCC-1, UCC-2, UCC-3 uplink carrier elements
- the horizontal axis indicates the time domain
- the square with a line on the diagonal grid indicates the transmission power control format including the TPC-PUSCH-RNTI allocated to the mobile station apparatus a1
- the vertical and horizontal Squares with grid lines indicate uplink grants
- hatched squares indicate uplink shared channels
- dotted squares indicate sounding reference signals
- thick arrows indicate transmit power control Format, an uplink carrier element corresponding to an uplink shared channel included in the uplink grant and a TPC command corresponding to the sounding reference signal, and a time when the TPC command is applied.
- the TPC command included in the uplink grant received by DCC-1 is for UCC-1
- the TPC command included in the uplink grant received by DCC-2 is for the uplink grant for UCC-2
- the TPC command included in the uplink grant received by DCC-3 is for UCC-3
- the transmission power control format received in the common search space of DCC-2 includes UCC-1 and UCC. -2 and TCC commands for UCC-3 are included.
- the TPC command in the transmission power control format received in the search space is for each uplink carrier element after four subframes after the transmission power control format is received.
- the mobile station apparatus a1 transmits the TPC command of the uplink grant for the same uplink carrier element and the TPC command of the format for transmission power control.
- the uplink grant TPC command is preferentially applied.
- the base station apparatus a1 detects whether the uplink shared channel corresponding to the uplink grant is transmitted from the mobile station apparatus a1, so that the mobile station apparatus a1 correctly receives the uplink grant and applies the TPC command. Therefore, it is possible to control transmission power more accurately by preferentially selecting an uplink grant TPC command.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the base station apparatus b1 according to the present embodiment.
- the base station apparatus b1 uses the number of downlink carrier elements and uplink carrier elements that the base station apparatus b1 can use for wireless communication, and the downlink carrier elements that the mobile station apparatus a1 can transmit or receive simultaneously. Depending on the number of uplink carrier elements and the like, a plurality of uplink carrier elements and downlink carrier elements are allocated to the mobile station apparatus a1.
- the process proceeds to step S101.
- Step S101 The base station apparatus b1 performs this movement based on the channel quality information indicating the number of mobile station apparatuses a1 accommodated in the downlink carrier element and the quality of the propagation path of the downlink carrier element received from the mobile station apparatus a1.
- An anchor downlink carrier element that transmits a transmission power control format addressed to the station apparatus is allocated to the mobile station apparatus a1.
- the process proceeds to step S102.
- the base station apparatus b1 uses the transmission power control format and identifiers (TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI) for identifying the channel corresponding to the TPC command included in the transmission power control format. Then, a number for identifying a plurality of TPC commands for the uplink carrier element allocated to the mobile station apparatus a1 included in the transmission power control format is allocated to the mobile station apparatus a1.
- the base station apparatus b1 divides the mobile station apparatus a1 to which the same anchor downlink carrier element is allocated into a plurality of groups, and allocates the same TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI to each mobile station apparatus a1 in the same group. .
- Step S103 The base station apparatus b1 receives the amount of interference from the other base station apparatus b1 to the other base station apparatus b1 given by the mobile station apparatus a1 communicating with the base station apparatus b1, or the mobile station apparatus a1.
- the transmission power of the channel of the mobile station apparatus a1 is determined based on the received power of the uplink channel received from the mobile station apparatus a1.
- step S104 the process proceeds to step S104.
- Step S104 The base station apparatus b1 generates a TPC command to notify the mobile station apparatus a1 so that the transmission power of each uplink channel becomes the transmission power determined in step S103.
- step S105 The base station apparatus b1 generates a transmission power control format from the TPC command for each mobile station apparatus a1 to which the same identifier is assigned among the plurality of TPC commands generated in step S104.
- a TPC command is included in the uplink grant or the downlink grant.
- step S106 the process proceeds to step S106.
- Step S106 The base station apparatus b1 encodes and modulates downlink control information (transmission power control format, downlink grant, and uplink grant), and transmits it on the downlink control channel.
- the transmission power control format is arranged in the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element assigned to each mobile station apparatus a1 in step S101, and the downlink grant and the uplink grant are the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element, or It is arranged in the mobile station device specific search space of each downlink carrier element.
- the base station apparatus b1 ends the processing related to the control of the transmission power of each uplink channel.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the mobile station apparatus a1 according to this embodiment.
- Step S200 The mobile station apparatus a1 is assigned a plurality of uplink carrier elements and downlink carrier elements used for radio communication from the base station apparatus b1.
- step S201 The mobile station apparatus a1 is assigned from the base station apparatus b1 an anchor downlink carrier element to which a transmission power control format addressed to itself is transmitted.
- step S202 proceeds to step S202.
- Step S202 The mobile station apparatus a1 uses the transmission power control format and identifiers (TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI) for identifying the channel corresponding to the TPC command included in the transmission power control format. Then, a number for identifying a plurality of TPC commands for uplink carrier elements assigned to the own device included in the transmission power control format is assigned from the base station device b1. Next, the process proceeds to step S203.
- Step S203 The mobile station apparatus a1 uses the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and the TPC-PUSCH-RNTI in the common search space for the anchor downlink carrier element, and sets the transmission power control format to the common search space for the anchor downlink carrier element. A downlink grant and an uplink grant are monitored using C-RNTI in a mobile station apparatus specific search space of each downlink carrier element, and demodulation and decoding are attempted. Next, the process proceeds to step S204.
- Step S204 If the mobile station apparatus a1 succeeds in decoding the transmission power control format, downlink grant, or uplink grant in step S203, the mobile station apparatus a1 is included in the transmission power control format, downlink grant, or uplink grant. With the TPC command, the value of the TPC command for each uplink carrier element stored in the mobile station apparatus a1 is updated. Next, the process proceeds to step S205. (Step S205) The mobile station apparatus a1 applies the value of the TPC command updated in step S204 to the channel of the uplink subframe after a predetermined time, and transmits the uplink channel. After step S205, the mobile station apparatus a1 ends the process related to the control of the transmission power of each uplink channel.
- the base station apparatus b1 assigns a plurality of uplink carrier elements and a plurality of downlink carrier elements to the mobile station apparatus a1 and anchors the mobile station apparatus a1 to the anchor downlink carrier element.
- the set anchor downlink carrier element is notified to the mobile station apparatus a1, a plurality of TPC commands for each uplink carrier element of the mobile station apparatus a1 are collectively included in one downlink control information, and the set anchor downlink carrier is set Element transmits downlink control information including TPC commands for a plurality of uplink carrier elements, and the mobile station apparatus a1 includes only the set anchor downlink carrier elements and downlink control information including TPC commands for each of its own uplink carrier elements.
- the radio communication system needs to use only one downlink control information in order for the base station apparatus b1 to transmit the TPC command of each uplink carrier element to the mobile station apparatus a1, and the overhead of the downlink control information is reduced. Can be reduced.
- the wireless communication system only needs to monitor the downlink control information by the mobile station device a1 using only one downlink carrier element, and the processing when the downlink control information of the mobile station device a1 is monitored. The load can be reduced.
- the wireless communication system sets one downlink carrier element as an anchor downlink carrier element among a plurality of downlink carrier elements assigned by the base station apparatus b1 to the mobile station apparatus a1, and sets one anchor
- the base station apparatus divides a plurality of uplink carrier elements assigned to the mobile station apparatus into a plurality (L) groups, and sets the downlink carrier element as an anchor downlink carrier element for each group of uplink carrier elements.
- L uplink carrier elements assigned to the mobile station apparatus
- the upper layer processing unit of the mobile station device and the upper layer processing unit of the base station device are different.
- the configurations and functions of other components are the same as those in the above embodiment, and thus the description of the same functions as those in the above embodiment is omitted.
- the mobile station apparatus according to this reference example is referred to as a mobile station apparatus a2
- the base station apparatus is referred to as a base station apparatus b2.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the base station apparatus b2 according to the first reference example of the present invention.
- the radio resource control unit b211, the transmission power control unit b212, and the storage unit b213 are compared. Is different.
- the functions of other components are the same as those in the above embodiment. The description of the same function as the above embodiment is omitted.
- the upper layer processing unit b21 outputs data information for each downlink carrier element to the transmission processing unit b14.
- the upper layer processing unit b21 performs processing of the packet data integration protocol layer, the radio link control layer, and the radio resource control layer.
- the radio resource control unit b211 of the upper layer processing unit b21 manages various setting information, communication status, buffer status, and the like of each mobile station device a2.
- the transmission power control unit b212 of the higher layer processing unit b21 manages the uplink transmission power of each mobile station device a2.
- the storage unit b213 of the upper layer processing unit b21 stores various setting information of the mobile station device a2 set by the radio resource control unit b211 and the transmission power control unit b212.
- the radio resource control unit b211 provided in the upper layer processing unit b21 transmits the number of downlink carrier elements and uplink carrier elements that the base station apparatus b2 can use for radio communication, and the mobile station apparatus a2 transmits simultaneously.
- a plurality of uplink carrier elements and downlink carrier elements are allocated to the mobile station device a2 in accordance with the number of downlink carrier elements and uplink carrier elements that can be received.
- the radio resource control unit b211 includes a plurality of uplink carrier elements based on the frequency band (for example, 800 MHz or 3 GHz) and coverage of the uplink carrier element managed by the base station apparatus b2, interference from the adjacent base station apparatus b2, and the like.
- the mobile station apparatus a2 is notified of the group configuration of the uplink carrier element.
- the radio resource control unit b211 also includes the number of mobile station devices a2 accommodated in the downlink carrier element, channel quality information indicating the quality of the propagation path of the downlink carrier element received from the mobile station device a2, and the frequency of the uplink carrier element Based on the band, coverage, interference from adjacent base station apparatus b2, etc., each mobile station apparatus a2 has an anchor downlink carrier element for transmitting a transmission power control format addressed to this mobile station apparatus a2 for each group of uplink carrier elements. Assign to. Further, the radio resource control unit b211 identifies the C-RNTI for identifying the downlink control information addressed to the mobile station apparatus a2 for each mobile station apparatus a2, and the transmission power control format for each anchor downlink carrier element. TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI, and TPC command number are assigned and notified.
- the radio resource control unit b211 may assign different downlink carrier elements to the anchor downlink carrier elements assigned to each group of uplink carrier elements, or the same downlink carrier element for a plurality of groups of uplink carrier elements. May be assigned as an anchor downlink carrier element.
- the radio resource control unit b211 may use the same TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI in a plurality of anchor downlink carrier elements when the anchor downlink carrier elements to be assigned are different for each group of uplink carrier elements.
- the mobile station apparatus a2 receives the group of uplink carrier elements corresponding to the transmission power control format from the anchor downlink carrier element that has detected the transmission power control format including TPC-PUCCH-RNTI or TPC-PUSCH-RNTI.
- the radio resource control unit b211 reduces the identifier resource by reusing the identifier resource allocated to the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI for each group of uplink carrier elements. Can do.
- the radio resource control unit b211 may always assign different TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI for each group of uplink carrier elements when the anchor downlink carrier element to be allocated is different for each group of uplink carrier elements. Good. Thereby, the base station apparatus b2 only needs to manage TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI for the entire group of uplink carrier elements, and the structure of the base station apparatus b2 can be simplified.
- the radio resource control unit b211 when assigning the same downlink carrier element as an anchor downlink carrier element to a plurality of groups of uplink carrier elements, the radio resource control unit b211 has different TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH for each group of uplink carrier elements -An RNTI may be assigned. Thereby, the mobile station device a2 can identify the group of uplink carrier elements to which the transmission power control format corresponds from the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI or TPC-PUSCH-RNTI included in the detected transmission power control format. In addition, the number of downlink carrier elements for monitoring the common search space by the mobile station device a2 can be reduced.
- the radio resource control unit b211 receives uplink control information (ACK / NACK, channel quality information, scheduling request, and buffer status of the mobile station device a2) notified from the mobile station device a2 through the uplink control channel, and radio Based on various setting information of each mobile station apparatus a2 set by the resource control unit b211, control information is generated to control the reception processing unit b13 and the transmission processing unit b14, and is output to the control unit b12. For example, when the transmission processing unit b14 arranges the transmission power control format, the radio resource control unit arranges in the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element assigned to the group of uplink carrier elements corresponding to the transmission power control format. The control information is output to the control unit b12.
- uplink control information ACK / NACK, channel quality information, scheduling request, and buffer status of the mobile station device a2
- radio Based on various setting information of each mobile station apparatus a2 set by the resource control unit b211, control information is generated to control the reception processing unit b13 and the transmission
- the transmission power control unit b212 included in the higher layer processing unit b21 uses the same anchor downlink carrier element and the uplink carrier element of the mobile station apparatus a2 to which the same TPC-PUCCH-RNTI or TPC-PUSCH-RNTI is assigned.
- the TPC commands for the groups are collectively generated to generate a transmission power control format.
- the storage unit b213 of the higher layer processing unit b21 stores various setting information of the mobile station device a2 set by the radio resource control unit b211 and the transmission power control unit b212.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of various setting information stored in the storage unit b213 according to the present reference example.
- setting information for each of the N mobile station apparatuses a2 (A1, A2,..., AN) is stored, and the uplink carrier elements are UCC-1 and UCC-2 groups, UCC-3 And UCC-4 groups.
- the storage unit b213 includes an anchor downlink carrier as various setting information set for the UCC-1 and UCC-2 groups of the mobile station device A1 by the radio resource control unit b211 and the transmission power control unit b212.
- the element is “DCC-2”, the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI is “0001”, the TPC command number for the uplink control channel for UCC-1 is “2”, and the value of the TPC command for the uplink control channel of UCC-1 is “0 dBm”, the number of the TPC command for the uplink control channel for UCC-2 is “3”, the value of the TPC command for the uplink control channel of UCC-2 is “4 dBm”, and the TPC-PUSCH-RNTI is “0002”,
- For uplink shared channel for UCC-1 The PC command number is “4”, the TPC command value for the UCC-1 uplink shared channel is “0 dBm”, the TPC command number for the uplink control channel for UCC-2 is “1”, and the UCC-2 uplink
- the radio resource control unit b211 and the transmission power control unit b212 of the upper layer processing unit b21 set the anchor downlink carrier element number set for each mobile station apparatus a2 for each group of uplink carrier elements, the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, For each TPC-PUSCH-RNTI identifier (hexadecimal number), TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI, the TPC command included in the transmission power control format corresponding to the uplink carrier element of each mobile station apparatus a2
- the number and the value of transmission power currently instructed to each mobile station apparatus a2 by the TPC command are stored in the form of a table. In FIG. 14, the TPC command number and transmission power for the uplink carrier element not assigned to the mobile station device a2 by the base station device b2 are left blank.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile station device a2 according to the first reference example of the present invention.
- the radio resource control unit a211 and the transmission power control unit storage unit b213 are different.
- the functions of other components transmission power control unit a112, control unit a12, reception processing unit a13, and transmission processing unit a14) are the same as those in the above embodiment. The description of the same function as the above embodiment is omitted.
- the upper layer processing unit a21 outputs data information for each uplink carrier element generated by a user operation or the like to the transmission processing unit a14.
- the upper layer processing unit a21 performs processing of the packet data integration protocol layer, the radio link control layer, and the radio resource control layer.
- the radio resource control unit a211 provided in the upper layer processing unit a21 performs management of various setting information, communication status, buffer status, and the like of the own device.
- the storage unit a213 of the upper layer processing unit a21 stores various setting information of the own device managed by the radio resource control unit a21.
- the radio resource control unit a211 provided in the higher layer processing unit a21 performs C-RNTI to which the own apparatus is assigned, downlink carrier element and uplink carrier element, group configuration of configured uplink carrier element, uplink carrier element It manages various setting information such as anchor downlink carrier elements and TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI for each group. Also, the radio resource control unit a211 generates information to be arranged in each channel of each uplink carrier element, and outputs the information to the transmission processing unit a14 for each uplink carrier element.
- the radio resource control unit a211 includes downlink control information (for example, downlink grant, uplink grant) notified from the base station apparatus b2 through the downlink control channel, and various settings of the own apparatus managed by the radio resource control unit a211. Based on the information, control information is generated to control the reception processing unit a13 and the transmission processing unit a14, and is output to the control unit a12.
- downlink control information for example, downlink grant, uplink grant
- the radio resource control unit a211 monitors the transmission power control format in the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element for each group of uplink carrier elements, Control information is output to the control part a12 so that the downlink grant and uplink grant addressed may be monitored in the common search space of the anchor downlink carrier element and the mobile station apparatus specific search space of each downlink carrier element.
- the storage unit a213 of the higher layer processing unit a21 stores various setting information of the own device managed by the radio resource control unit a211 and the transmission power control unit a112.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of various setting information stored in the storage unit a213 according to this reference example.
- the own apparatus sets the number of anchor downlink carrier elements set in the base station apparatus b2 for each of the uplink carrier element groups (UCC-1 and UCC-2 groups and UCC-3 and UCC-4 groups).
- TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI identifier hexadecimal number
- TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI a format for transmission power control corresponding to the uplink carrier element of the own device.
- the storage unit a213 stores the anchor downlink carrier element as “DCC-2”, TPC ⁇ as various setting information in which the group of UCC-1 and UCC-2 of the own device is set in the base station device b2.
- PUCCH-RNTI is “0001”
- TPC command number for uplink control channel for UCC-1 is “2”
- TPC command value for uplink control channel of UCC-1 is “0 dBm”
- uplink for UCC-2 The TPC command number for the control channel is “3”
- the TPC command value for the UCC-2 uplink control channel is “4 dBm”
- the TPC-PUSCH-RNTI is “0002”
- the command number is “4” and UCC-1 uplink
- the TPC command value for the shared channel is stored as “0 dBm”
- the TPC command number for the uplink control channel for UCC-2 is “1”
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a method of applying a TPC command to the uplink shared channel of the mobile station device a2 according to this reference example.
- the mobile station device a2 has four downlink carrier elements (DCC-1, DCC-2, DCC-3, DCC-4) and four uplink carrier elements (UCC-1, UCC-2, UCC-3).
- DCC-1, DCC-2, DCC-3, DCC-4 the mobile station device a2 has four downlink carrier elements (DCC-1, DCC-2, DCC-3, DCC-4) and four uplink carrier elements (UCC-1, UCC-2, UCC-3).
- UCC-4 downlink carrier elements
- DCC-2 is set as an anchor downlink carrier element for UCC-1 and UCC-2 groups
- UCC-3 and UCC-4 groups as an anchor downlink carrier element for UCC-3 and UCC-4 groups. The case where DCC-3 is set is shown.
- the horizontal axis indicates the time domain
- the squares with diagonal lines indicate the transmission power control format including TPC-PUSCH-RNTI assigned to the mobile station device a2
- the vertical and horizontal Squares with grid lines indicate uplink grants
- hatched squares indicate uplink shared channels
- dotted squares indicate sounding reference signals
- thick arrows for transmission power control The format, the uplink carrier element corresponding to the uplink shared channel included in the uplink grant and the TPC command corresponding to the sounding reference signal, and the time when the TPC command is applied are shown.
- the TPC command included in the uplink grant received by DCC-1 is for UCC-1
- the TPC command included in the uplink grant received by DCC-2 is the uplink for UCC-2
- the TPC command for the link grant and included in the uplink grant received by DCC-3 is for UCC-3.
- the transmission power control format received in the DCC-2 common search space includes TPC commands for UCC-1 and UCC-2, and the transmission power received in the DCC-3 common search space.
- the control format includes TPC commands for UCC-3 and UCC-4.
- the wireless communication system has an environment in which the base station device b2 is similar based on the environment of the uplink carrier element such as the coverage of the uplink carrier element and the interference from the adjacent base station device b2. Since the uplink carrier elements can be grouped and TPC commands for the uplink carrier element group can be transmitted together, transmission power control suitable for the environment of the uplink carrier elements can be efficiently performed.
- the wireless communication system sets one downlink carrier element as an anchor downlink carrier element among a plurality of downlink carrier elements assigned by the base station apparatus b1 to the mobile station apparatus a1, and sets one anchor
- the transmission power control format is transmitted using the downlink carrier element.
- the base station apparatus transmits a transmission power control format using any one downlink carrier element among a plurality of downlink carrier elements allocated to the mobile station apparatus.
- the upper layer processing unit of the mobile station device and the upper layer processing unit of the base station device are different.
- the configuration and functions of other components are the same as those in the above embodiment, and thus the description of the same functions as those in the above embodiment is omitted.
- the mobile station apparatus according to this reference example is referred to as a mobile station apparatus a3
- the base station apparatus is referred to as a base station apparatus b3.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the base station apparatus b3 according to the second reference example of the present invention.
- the radio resource control unit b311 (FIG. 5) according to the above embodiment, the radio resource control unit b311, the transmission power control unit b312, and the storage unit b313. Is different.
- the functions of other components (the control unit b12, the reception processing unit b13, and the transmission processing unit b14) are the same as those in the above embodiment. The description of the same function as the above embodiment is omitted.
- the upper layer processing unit b313 of the base station apparatus b3 outputs data information for each downlink carrier element to the transmission processing unit b14.
- the upper layer processing unit b31 performs processing of the packet data integration protocol layer, the radio link control layer, and the radio resource control layer.
- the radio resource control unit b311 of the upper layer processing unit b31 performs management of various setting information, communication status, buffer status, and the like of each mobile station device a3.
- the transmission power control unit b312 of the higher layer processing unit b31 manages the uplink transmission power of each mobile station apparatus a3.
- the storage unit b313 of the upper layer processing unit b31 stores various setting information of the mobile station device a3 set by the radio resource control unit b311 and the transmission power control unit b312.
- the radio resource control unit b311 included in the upper layer processing unit b31 transmits the number of downlink carrier elements and uplink carrier elements that the base station apparatus b3 can use for radio communication, and the mobile station apparatus a2 transmits simultaneously, Alternatively, a plurality of uplink carrier elements and downlink carrier elements are allocated to the mobile station apparatus a3 according to the number of downlink carrier elements and uplink carrier elements that can be received. Also, the radio resource control unit b311 gives the mobile station apparatus a3 a C-RNTI for identifying downlink control information for the mobile station apparatus a3, and a TPC for identifying a transmission power control format for each anchor downlink carrier element. -PUCCH-RNTI, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI, and TPC command numbers are allocated and notified.
- the radio resource control unit b311 transmits uplink control information (ACK / NACK, channel quality information, scheduling request, and buffer status of the mobile station device a3) notified from the mobile station device a3 through the uplink control channel, and radio.
- uplink control information (ACK / NACK, channel quality information, scheduling request, and buffer status of the mobile station device a3) notified from the mobile station device a3 through the uplink control channel, and radio.
- control information is generated to control the reception processing unit b13 and the transmission processing unit b14, and is output to the control unit b12.
- the radio resource control unit b311 selects a downlink carrier element with good channel quality, and arranges it in the common search space of the selected downlink carrier element. Control information is output to the control part b12.
- the transmission power control unit b313 included in the higher layer processing unit b31 collects TPC commands for the mobile station device a2 to which the same TPC-PUCCH-RNTI or TPC-PUSCH-RNTI is assigned, and performs a transmission power control format. Is generated.
- the storage unit b313 of the higher layer processing unit b31 stores various setting information of the mobile station device a3 set by the radio resource control unit b311 and the transmission power control unit b312.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of various setting information stored in the storage unit b313 according to the present reference example. In FIG. 19, setting information for each of the N mobile station apparatuses (A1, A2,..., AN) is stored.
- the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI identifiers (hexadecimal) set by the radio resource control unit b311 and the transmission power control unit b312 of the higher layer processing unit b31 for each of the mobile station devices a3, TPC- For each PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI, the number of the TPC command included in the transmission power control format corresponding to each uplink carrier element of the mobile station apparatus a3 and the current TPC command are instructed to the mobile station apparatus
- the transmission power value is stored in the form of a table. Note that the TPC command number and transmission power for the uplink carrier element not assigned to the mobile station device a3 by the base station device b3 are left blank.
- the storage unit b313 sets TPC-PUCCH-RNTI to “0001” and UCC-1 as various setting information set for the mobile station apparatus A1 by the radio resource control unit b311 and the transmission power control unit b312.
- the number of the TPC command for the uplink control channel for “2” is “2”
- the value of the TPC command for the uplink control channel of UCC-1 is “0 dBm”
- the number of the TPC command for the uplink control channel for UCC-2 is “3”.
- TPC command for the uplink control channel of UCC-2 is “4 dBm”
- the number of the TPC command for the uplink control channel for UCC-3 is “4”
- the value of the TPC command for the uplink control channel of UCC-3 is “1dBm”
- TPC-PUS H-RNTI is “0002”
- TPC command number for uplink shared channel for UCC-1 is “1”
- TPC command value for uplink shared channel of UCC-1 is “0 dBm”
- uplink for UCC-2 The TPC command number for the control channel is “2”
- the TPC command value for the UCC-2 uplink shared channel is “4 dBm”
- the TPC command number for the uplink control channel for UCC-3 is “3”
- UCC-3 The value of the TPC command for the uplink control channel is stored as “1 dBm”.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile station device a3 according to the second reference example of the present invention.
- the radio resource control unit a311 and the transmission power control unit storage unit b313 are different.
- the functions of other components transmission power control unit a112, control unit a12, reception processing unit a13, and transmission processing unit a14) are the same as those in the above embodiment. The description of the same function as the above embodiment is omitted.
- the upper layer processing unit a31 outputs data information for each uplink carrier element generated by a user operation or the like to the transmission processing unit a14.
- the upper layer processing unit a31 performs processing of the packet data integration protocol layer, the radio link control layer, and the radio resource control layer.
- the radio resource control unit a311 included in the upper layer processing unit a31 performs management of various setting information, communication status, buffer status, and the like of the own device.
- the storage unit a313 of the upper layer processing unit a31 stores various setting information of the own device managed by the radio resource control unit a311 and the transmission power control unit a112.
- the radio resource control unit a311 included in the higher layer processing unit a31 performs the downlink carrier element and the uplink carrier element to which the own device is allocated, C-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI, etc. Manage various setting information. Also, the radio resource control unit a311 generates information to be arranged in each channel of each uplink carrier element, and outputs the information to the transmission processing unit b14 for each uplink carrier element.
- the radio resource control unit a311 includes downlink control information (for example, downlink grant, uplink grant) notified from the base station device b3 through the downlink control channel, and various settings of the own device managed by the radio resource control unit a311. Based on the information, control information is generated to control the reception processing unit b13 and the transmission processing unit b14, and is output to the control unit b12. For example, in the case where the reception processing unit b13 monitors the downlink control channel, the radio resource control unit a311 monitors the transmission power control format in the common search space of each downlink carrier element and monitors the transmission power control format. Control information is output to the control unit b12 so that the downlink grant and the uplink grant are monitored in the common search space and the mobile station device specific search space of each downlink carrier element.
- downlink control information for example, downlink grant, uplink grant
- control information is output to the control unit b12 so that the downlink grant and the uplink grant are monitored in the common search space and the mobile station device specific search
- the storage unit a313 of the higher layer processing unit a31 stores various setting information of the own device managed by the radio resource control unit a311 and the transmission power control unit a112.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of various setting information stored in the storage unit a313 according to the present reference example.
- the own apparatus sets the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI identifiers (hexadecimal) set in the base station apparatus b3, and the own apparatus for each TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI.
- the TPC command number included in the transmission power control format to which the uplink carrier element corresponds and the value of the transmission power indicated by the own apparatus by the TPC command are stored in the form of a table.
- the storage unit a313 uses the TPC-PUCCH-RNTI as “0001” and the TPC command number for the uplink control channel for UCC-1 as various setting information set by the own device in the base station device b3.
- Is “2” the value of the TPC command for the uplink control channel of UCC-1 is “0 dBm”
- the number of the TPC command for the uplink control channel for UCC-2 is “3”
- the value of the uplink control channel for UCC-2 is
- the value of the TPC command is “4 dBm”
- the number of the TPC command for the uplink control channel for UCC-3 is “4”
- the value of the TPC command for the uplink control channel of UCC-3 is “1 dBm”
- TPC-PUSCH-RNTI the value of the TPC command for the uplink control channel of UCC-1 is “0 dBm”
- TPC-PUSCH-RNTI the value of the TPC command for the uplink control channel for UCC
- UCC-1 The TPC command number for the uplink shared channel is “1”, the TPC command value for the UCC-1 uplink shared channel is “0 dBm”, the TPC command number for the uplink control channel for UCC-2 is “2”, The value of the TPC command for the uplink shared channel of UCC-2 is “4 dBm”. The number of the TPC command for the uplink control channel for UCC-3 is “3”, and the value of the TPC command for the uplink control channel of UCC-3 is “ 1 dBm ".
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a method of applying a TPC command to the uplink shared channel of the mobile station device a3 according to this reference example.
- the mobile station device a3 includes downlink carrier elements (DCC-1, DCC-2, DCC-3) and uplink carrier elements (UCC-1, UCC-2, UCC-3) as shown in FIG. Indicates assigned case.
- the horizontal axis indicates the time domain
- the squares with diagonal lines indicate the transmission power control format including the TPC-PUSCH-RNTI assigned to the mobile station device a3.
- a square with a grid line indicates an uplink grant
- a hatched square indicates an uplink shared channel
- a dotted square indicates a sounding reference signal
- a thick arrow indicates transmission power control. Format, an uplink carrier element corresponding to an uplink shared channel included in the uplink grant and a TPC command corresponding to the sounding reference signal, and a time when the TPC command is applied.
- the TPC command included in the uplink grant received by DCC-1 is for UCC-1
- the TPC command included in the uplink grant received by DCC-2 is the uplink for UCC-2
- the TPC command for the link grant and included in the uplink grant received by DCC-3 is for UCC-3.
- the format for transmission power control received in the common search space of each downlink carrier element (DCC-1, DCC-2, DCC-3) includes each uplink carrier element (UCC-1, UCC-2, UCC- A TPC command for 3) is included.
- the mobile station device a3 receives only one transmission power control format at the same time.
- the TPC command in the format for transmission power control received in space is for each uplink carrier element after four subframes after the format for transmission power control is received.
- the base station device b3 since the mobile station device a3 monitors the transmission power control format with all downlink carrier elements set in the base station device b3, the base station device b3 Since the transmission power control format can be arranged in the common search space of all downlink carrier elements set in the mobile station apparatus a3, the base station apparatus b3 selects a downlink carrier element with good quality, or the downlink It is possible to increase the degree of freedom of arrangement of the transmission power control format, such as selecting a downlink carrier element with a small control channel overhead.
- the base station apparatus b1 may set all the anchor downlink carrier elements assigned to the mobile station apparatus a1 to the same downlink carrier element. Thereby, the base station apparatus b1 does not need to set and manage an anchor downlink carrier element for every mobile station apparatus a1, and can simplify the structure of the base station apparatus b1.
- the base station apparatus b1 configures the transmission power control format from a plurality of TPC commands having the same number of bits. However, the base station apparatus b1 uses a plurality of TPC command fields having the same number of bits to create a new format. You may make it comprise a TPC command.
- the base station apparatus b1 sets a plurality of TPC command fields for the uplink carrier element for each mobile station apparatus a1, and uses the total number of bits of the fields of the plurality of TPC commands to use the uplink carrier element common TPC command and the uplink carrier. A TPC command for each element can be notified. This format is predetermined. Or it can be set.
- the base station apparatus b1 sets the TPC command configuration such as the number of bits of the TPC command for the uplink carrier element for each mobile station apparatus a1, and the mobile station included in the set TPC command configuration and the transmission power control format An area (field) including a TPC command for the device a1 may be notified to the mobile station device a1. Thereby, the base station apparatus b1 can transmit a TPC command having a configuration suitable for each mobile station apparatus a1.
- the base station apparatus b2 may configure different groups of uplink carrier elements for each mobile station apparatus a2. Thereby, not only the environment of the uplink carrier element but also the environment of the mobile station device a2 is taken into consideration, and the transmission power can be controlled more efficiently.
- a program that operates in the base station apparatus and mobile station apparatus related to the present invention is a program that controls a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or the like (a program that causes a computer to function) so as to realize the functions of the above-described embodiments related to the present invention. It may be. Information handled by these devices is temporarily stored in RAM (Random Access Memory) during the processing, and then stored in various ROMs such as Flash ROM (Read Only Memory) and HDD (Hard Disk Drive). Reading, correction, and writing are performed by the CPU as necessary.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- ROMs Read Only Memory
- HDD Hard Disk Drive
- the mobile station devices a1 to a3 and a part of the base station devices b1 to b3 in the above-described embodiment may be realized by a computer.
- the program for realizing the control function may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium may be read by a computer system and executed.
- the “computer system” is a computer system built in the mobile station devices a1 to a3 or the base station devices b1 to b3, and includes hardware such as an OS and peripheral devices.
- the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM or a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system. Furthermore, the “computer-readable recording medium” is a medium that dynamically holds a program for a short time, such as a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line, In such a case, a volatile memory inside a computer system serving as a server or a client may be included and a program that holds a program for a certain period of time.
- the program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.
- a part or all of the mobile station devices a1 to a3 and the base station devices b1 to b3 in the above-described embodiment may be realized as an LSI that is typically an integrated circuit, or a plurality of integrated circuits are combined. It may be realized as a chip set. Each functional block of the mobile station devices a1 to a3 and the base station devices b1 to b3 may be individually chipped, or a part or all of them may be integrated into a chip.
- the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor.
- an integrated circuit based on the technology can be used.
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Abstract
Description
Term Evolution(LTE)、または、「Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access(EUTRA)」と称する。)、及び、より広帯域な周波数を利用して、さらに高速なデータの通信を実現する無線アクセス方式及び無線ネットワーク(以下、「Long Term Evolution-Advanced(LTE-A)、または、「Advanced Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access(A-EUTRA)」と称する。)が、第三世代パートナーシッププロジェクト(3rd Generation Partnership Project;3GPP)において検討されている。
例えば、LTE-Aでは、LTEと同一のチャネル構造の周波数帯域(以下、「キャリア要素(CC:Carrier Component)」、または、「コンポーネントキャリア(CC:Component Carrier)」と称する。)を複数用いて、1つの周波数帯域(広帯域な周波数帯域)として使用する技術(周波数帯域集約:Spectrum aggregation、Carrier aggregation、Frequency aggregationなどとも称される。)が提案されている。
より具体的には、本発明によれば、基地局装置は、下りリンク制御情報(下りリンクグラント)に、この下りリンク制御情報が無線リソースの割り当てを示す下りリンク共用チャネルに対する上りリンク制御情報(ACK/NACK)を送信する上りリンクのキャリア要素の上りリンク制御チャネルに対するTPCコマンドを含め、移動局装置に送信する。これにより、基地局装置は、同一の下りリンク制御情報(下りリンクグラント)を用いて、下りリンク共用チャネルの無線リソースを割り当て、この下りリンク共用チャネルに対するACK/NACKを送信する上りリンクのキャリア要素の上りリンク制御チャネルの送信電力を制御することができる。つまり基地局装置は、移動局装置に割り当てた複数の上りリンクのキャリア要素の上りリンク制御チャネルに対する送信電力の制御を効率的に行うことができる。
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の一実施形態について詳しく説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの概念図である。図1において、無線通信システムは、移動局装置A1~A3、及び基地局装置B1を具備する。移動局装置A1~A3と基地局装置B1とは、後述する周波数帯域集約を用いた通信を行う。
図1は、基地局装置B1から移動局装置A1~A3への無線通信(下りリンク)では、下りリンクパイロットチャネル(または、「下りリンクリファレンスシグナル(Downlink Reference Signal;DL RS)」とも称する。)、報知チャネル(Physical Broadcast Channel;PBCH)、下りリンク制御チャネル(Physical Downlink Control Channel;PDCCH)、下りリンク共用チャネル(Physical Downlink Shared Channel;PDSCH)、マルチキャストチャネル(Physical Multicast Channel;PMCH)、制御フォーマットインディケータチャネル(Physical Control Format Indicator Channel;PCFICH)、HARQインディケータチャネル(Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel;PHICH)が割り当てられることを示す。
以下、移動局装置A1~A3を移動局装置a1といい、基地局装置B1を基地局装置b1という。
図2は、本実施形態に係る周波数帯域集約処理の一例を示す図である。図2において、横軸は周波数領域、縦軸は時間領域を示す。
図2に示すように、下りリンクのサブフレームD1は、20MHzの帯域幅を持った3つのキャリア要素(DCC-1:Downlink Component Carrier-1、DCC-2、DCC-3)のサブフレームによって構成されている。この下りリンクのキャリア要素(下りキャリア要素という)のサブフレーム各々には、格子状の線でハッチングした領域が示す下りリンク制御チャネルと、ハッチングをしない領域が示す下りリンク共用チャネルと、が時間多重されて割り当てられる。
一方、上りリンクのサブフレームU1は、20MHzの帯域幅を持った3つのキャリア要素(UCC-1:Uplink Component Carrier-1、UCC-2、UCC-3)によって構成されている。この上りリンクのキャリア要素(上りキャリア要素という)のサブフレーム各々には、斜めの格子状の線でハッチングした領域が示す上りリンク制御チャネルと、左斜線でハッチングした領域が示す上りリンク共用チャネルと、が周波数多重されて割り当てられる。
図3は、本実施形態に係る下りリンクの無線フレームの構成の一例を示す概略図である。図3は、ある下りキャリア要素における無線フレームの構成を示す。図3において、横軸は時間領域、縦軸は周波数領域である。
図3に示すように、下りキャリア要素の無線フレームは、複数の下りリンクの物理リソースブロック(PRB;Physical Resource Block)ペア(例えば、図3の破線で囲まれた領域)から構成されている。この下りリンクの物理リソースブロックペアは、無線リソースの割り当てなどの単位であり、予め決められた幅の周波数帯(PRB帯域幅)及び時間帯(2個のスロット=1個のサブフレーム)からなる。
1個の下りリンクの物理リソースブロックペアは、時間領域で連続する2個の下りリンクの物理リソースブロック(PRB帯域幅×スロット)から構成される。1個の下りリンクの物理リソースブロック(図3において、太線で囲まれている単位)は、周波数領域において12個のサブキャリアから構成され、時間領域において7個のOFDMシンボルから構成される。
下りリンクの各サブフレームでは、例えば、下りリンク制御チャネルと、下りリンク共用チャネルと、下りリンクリファレンスシグナルとが割り当てられる。下りリンク制御チャネルはサブフレームの先頭のOFDMシンボルから配置され、下りリンク共用チャネルはサブフレームの残りのOFDMシンボルに配置される。下りリンクパイロットチャネルについては、説明の簡略化のため図3において図示を省略するが、下りリンクパイロットチャネルは周波数領域と時間領域において分散して配置される。
下りリンク制御チャネルには、下りリンクグラント(Downlink grant)、上りリンクグラント(Uplink grant)、送信電力制御用フォーマット(送信電力制御用の制御チャネルの情報フォーマット)などの情報フォーマットで構成される、通信の制御に用いられる情報である下りリンク制御情報(Downlink Control Information;DCI)の信号が配置される。
尚、HARQとは、例えば、移動局装置a1(基地局装置b1)がデータ情報の復号の成否(ACK/NACK)を基地局装置b1(移動局装置a1)に送信し、移動局装置a1(基地局装置b1)が誤りによりデータ情報を復号できない(NACK)場合に基地局装置b1(移動局装置a1)が信号を再送し、移動局装置a1(基地局装置b1)が再度受信した信号とすでに受信した信号との合成信号に対して復号処理を行う技術である。
尚、下りリンクグラント、上りリンクグラント、送信電力制御用フォーマットで受信したTPCコマンドは予め定められた時間後から適用する。また、本実施形態では、TPCコマンドを受信する毎に、受信したTPCコマンドだけを送信電力制御に適用するが、今までに受信したTPCコマンドの値を累積した値を適用するようにしてもよい。
下りリンク共用チャネルには、データ情報(トランスポートブロック;Transport Block)の信号(データ信号という)が配置される。下りリンク共用チャネルの無線リソースは、下りリンクグラントを用いて割り当てられ、この下りリンクグラントを含む下りリンク制御チャネルと同一の下りリンクのサブフレームに配置される。本実施形態では、下りリンク制御チャネルと下りリンク制御チャネルにより無線リソースの割り当てを示された下りリンク共用チャネルは同じ下りキャリア要素に配置される。尚、本発明はこれに限らず、下りリンクグラントから下りリンク共用チャネルを配置する下りキャリア要素を識別するようにし、下りリンク制御チャネルと下りリンク制御チャネルにより無線リソースの割り当てを示された下りリンク共用チャネルを異なる下りキャリア要素に配置してもよい。
下りリンク制御チャネルは、1つまたはそれ以上の制御チャネル要素(ControlChannel Element;CCE)に配置される。制御チャネル要素は、下りキャリア要素内の周波数時間領域において分散している複数のリソースエレメントグループ(Resource Element Group;REG。また、mini-CCEとも称する。)から構成される。リソースエレメントグループは、同一の下りキャリア要素の、同一OFDMシンボル内において、下りリンクリファレンスシグナルを除いて、周波数領域で連続している4個の下りリンクのリソースエレメントから構成される。例えば、下りリンク制御チャネルは制御チャネル要素を識別する番号が連続している1個、2個、4個、または8個の制御チャネル要素に配置される。
図4は、本実施形態に係る上りリンクの無線フレームの構成の一例を示す概略図である。図4は、ある上りキャリア要素における無線フレームの構成を示す。図4において、横軸は時間領域、縦軸は周波数領域である。
図4に示すように、上りキャリア要素の無線フレームは、複数の上りリンクの物理リソースブロック(PRB;Physical Resource Block)ペア(例えば、図4の破線で囲まれた領域)から構成されている。この上りリンクの物理リソースブロックペアは、無線リソースの割り当てなどの単位であり、予め決められた幅の周波数帯(PRB帯域幅)及び時間帯(2個のスロット=1個のサブフレーム)からなる。
1個の上りリンクの物理リソースブロックペアは、時間領域で連続する2個の上りリンクの物理リソースブロック(PRB帯域幅×スロット)から構成される。1個の上りリンクの物理リソースブロック(図4において、太線で囲まれている単位)は、周波数領域において12個のサブキャリアから構成され、時間領域において7個のSC-FDMAシンボルから構成される。
上りリンクの各サブフレームでは、例えば、上りリンク制御チャネル、上りリンク共用チャネル、及び上りリンクリファレンスシグナルが割り当てられる。
上りリンク制御チャネルは、上りキャリア要素の帯域幅の両端の上りリンクの物理リソースブロックペア(左斜線でハッチングされた領域)に割り当てられる。尚、上りリンク制御チャネルは周波数領域と時間領域において拡散符号により拡散し、符号多重をする。
上りリンク共用チャネルは、上りリンク制御チャネル以外の上りリンクの物理リソースブロックペア(ハッチングされない領域)に割り当てられる。尚、移動局装置a1は、ある1つの上りリンクのサブフレームにおいて、上りリンク制御チャネル及び上りリンク共用チャネルの両方に信号を配置しない。
復調リファレンスシグナル(図示せず)は、上りリンク共用チャネル及び上りリンク制御チャネルに時間多重されて割り当てられる。サウンディングリファレンスシグナルは、時間領域において、基地局装置b1が移動局装置a1毎に設定した周期のサブフレームの最後のSC-FDMAシンボルに配置され。周波数領域において、基地局装置b1が移動局装置a1毎に設定した周波数領域に配置される。
上りリンク制御チャネルには、チャネル品質情報、スケジューリング要求(SR:Scheduling Request)、ACK/NACKなど、通信の制御に用いられる情報である上りリンク制御情報(Uplink Control Information;UCI)の信号が配置される。
尚、チャネル品質情報は、移動局装置a1が下りリンクのリファレンスシグナルで測定した下りリンクのチャネルの伝送品質を示す情報である。また、スケジューリング要求は、移動局装置a1が基地局装置b1に上りリンクの無線リソースの割り当てを要求するときに送信する情報である。また、ACK/NACKは、移動局装置a1が受信した下りリンク共用チャネルの復号の成否を示す情報である。
上りリンク共用チャネルには、上りリンク制御情報以外の情報であるデータ情報(トランスポートブロック;Transport Block)の信号(データ信号という)が配置される。上りリンク共用チャネルの無線リソースは、上りリンクグラントを用いて割り当てられ、この上りリンクグラントを受信したサブフレームから予め定められた時間後のサブフレームに配置される。本実施形態では、移動局装置a1は上りリンクグラントを受信した下りキャリア要素から、上りリンクグラントが無線リソース割り当てを示す上りリンク共用チャネルが配置される上りキャリア要素を判定する。また、上りリンクグラントに含まれる上りリンク共用チャネルとサウンディングリファレンスシグナルに対するTPCコマンドは上りリンクグランドが対応する上りリンク共用チャネルが配置される上りキャリア要素に対するものである。尚、本発明はこれに限らず、上りリンクグラントから上りリンク共用チャネルが配置される上りキャリア要素が識別されるようにしてもよい。
図5は、本実施形態に係る基地局装置b1の構成を示す概略ブロック図である。図示するように、基地局装置b1は、上位層処理部b11、制御部b12、受信処理部b13、複数の受信アンテナ、送信処理部b14、及び、複数の送信アンテナ、を含んで構成される。また、上位層処理部b11は、無線リソース制御部b111と送信電力制御部b112と記憶部b113を含んで構成される。尚、図5では、受信アンテナと送信アンテナとを別の構成としたが、信号の入出力を切り替える作用のあるサイリスタなどを用いてアンテナを共有するようにしてもよい。
尚、本実施形態では、送信電力制御用フォーマットに含まれる1つのTPCコマンドのビット数に関係なく、同じTPCコマンドの番号を割り当てているが、送信電力制御用フォーマットに含まれる1つのTPCコマンドのビット数毎に、異なるTPCコマンドの番号を割り当ててもよい。
具体的には、受信処理部b13は、各受信アンテナを介して受信した各上りキャリア要素の信号を、中間周波数に変換し(ダウンコンバート)、不要な周波数成分を除去し、信号レベルが適切に維持されるように増幅レベルを制御し、受信した信号の同相成分及び直交成分に基づいて、直交復調し、直交復調されたアナログ信号をディジタル信号に変換する。受信部は、変換したディジタル信号からガードインターバル(Guard Interval;GI)に相当する部分を除去する。受信部は、ガードインターバルを除去した信号に対して高速フーリエ変換(Fast Fourier Transform;FFT)を行い、周波数領域の信号を抽出する。
具体的には、送信処理部b14は、上位層処理部b11から入力された下りキャリア要素各々の下りリンク制御情報、及びデータ情報を、制御部b12から入力された制御信号に従って、ターボ符号化、畳込み符号化、ブロック符号化等の符号化を行い、符号化ビットをQPSK、16QAM、64QAM等の変調方式で変調する。また、基地局装置b1を識別するためのセル識別子などを基に予め定められた規則で求まる、移動局装置a1が既知の系列を下りリンクリファレンスシグナルとして生成し、下りリンク制御チャネルと下りリンク共用チャネルと下りリンクリファレンスシグナルを多重する。
図7は、本実施形態に係る移動局装置a1の構成を示す概略ブロック図である。図示するように、移動局装置a1は、上位層処理部a11、制御部a12、受信処理部a13、複数の受信アンテナ、送信処理部a14、及び、複数の送信アンテナ、を含んで構成される。また、上位層処理部a11は、無線リソース制御部a111と送信電力制御部a112と記憶部a113を含んで構成される。また、送信処理部a14は、電力増幅部a141を含んで構成される。尚、図7では、受信アンテナと送信アンテナとを別の構成としたが、信号の入出力を切り替える作用のあるサイリスタなどを用いてアンテナを共有するようにしてもよい。
受信処理部a13は、下りリンク共用チャネルに対して、QPSK、16QAM、64QAM等の下りリンクグラントで通知された変調方式の復調を行ない、下りリンクグラントで通知された符号化率に対する復号を行い、データ情報を上位層処理部a11へ出力する。
以下、無線通信システムの動作について説明をする。
図10は、本実施形態に係る移動局装置a1の上りリンク共用チャネルに対するTPCコマンドの適用方法を示す図である。図10では、移動局装置a1が、図2に示すような下りキャリア要素(DCC-1、DCC-2、DCC-3)と上りキャリア要素(UCC-1、UCC-2、UCC-3)を割り当てられ、アンカー下りキャリア要素としてDCC-2を設定された場合を示す。
図10において、横軸は時間領域を示し、斜めの格子上の線が付された四角は移動局装置a1に割り当てられたTPC-PUSCH-RNTIを含む送信電力制御用フォーマットを示し、縦と横の格子状の線が付された四角は上りリンクグラントを示し、斜線が付された四角は上りリンク共用チャネルを示し、点が付された四角はサウンディングリファレンスシグナルを示し、太い矢印は送信電力制御用フォーマット、及び上りリンクグラントに含まれる上りリンク共用チャネルとサウンディングリファレンスシグナルに対するTPCコマンドが対応する上りキャリア要素と、TPCコマンドを適用する時刻を示す。
(ステップS100)基地局装置b1は、基地局装置b1が無線通信に用いることのできる下りキャリア要素と上りキャリア要素の数、及び移動局装置a1が同時に送信、又は受信することのできる下りキャリア要素と上りキャリア要素の数などに応じて、複数の上りキャリア要素と下りキャリア要素を移動局装置a1に割り当てる。次に、ステップS101に進む。
(ステップS101)基地局装置b1は、下りキャリア要素に収容している移動局装置a1の数、移動局装置a1から受信した下りキャリア要素の伝搬路の品質を示すチャネル品質情報に基づき、この移動局装置宛の送信電力制御用フォーマットを送信するアンカー下りキャリア要素を移動局装置a1に割り当てる。次に、ステップS102に進む。
(ステップS103)基地局装置b1は、他の基地局装置b1から通知される、自装置と通信している移動局装置a1が与える他の基地局装置b1への干渉量や、移動局装置a1から受信した上りリンクのチャネルの受信電力などに基づいて、移動局装置a1のチャネルの送信電力を決定する。次に、ステップS104に進む。
(ステップS105)基地局装置b1は、ステップS104で生成した複数のTPCコマンドのうち、同じ識別子を割り当てた移動局装置a1各々に対するTPCコマンドから送信電力制御用フォーマットを生成する。また、上りリンクグラント、又は下りリンクグラントがある場合は、上りリンクグラント、下りリンクグラントにTPCコマンドを含める。次に、ステップS106に進む。
ステップS106の後、基地局装置b1は、上りリンクの各チャネルの送信電力の制御に関する処理を終了する。
(ステップS203)移動局装置a1は、アンカー下りキャリア要素の共通探索空間でTPC-PUCCH-RNTI、及びTPC-PUSCH-RNTIを用いて送信電力制御用フォーマットを、アンカー下りキャリア要素の共通探索空間と下りキャリア要素各々の移動局装置固有探索空間でC-RNTIを用いて下りリンクグラントと上りリンクグラントをモニターし、復調、復号を試みる。次に、ステップS204に進む。
(ステップS205)移動局装置a1は、ステップS204で更新したTPCコマンドの値を、予め定められた時間後の上りリンクのサブフレームのチャネルに適用し、上りリンクのチャネルを送信する。
ステップS205の後、移動局装置a1は、上りリンクの各チャネルの送信電力の制御に関する処理を終了する。
また、上記実施形態において、無線通信システムは、移動局装置a1が1つの下りキャリア要素だけで下りリンク制御情報をモニターすればよく、移動局装置a1の下りリンク制御情報をモニターする際の処理の負荷を減らすことができる。
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の第1の参考例について詳しく説明する。
本参考例では、上位層処理部b21は、下りキャリア要素毎のデータ情報を、送信処理部b14に出力する。また、上位層処理部b21は、パケットデータ統合プロトコル層、無線リンク制御層、無線リソース制御層の処理を行う。上位層処理部b21の無線リソース制御部b211は、移動局装置a2各々の各種設定情報、通信状態、及び、バッファ状況の管理などを行っている。上位層処理部b21の送信電力制御部b212は、移動局装置a2各々の上りリンクの送信電力の管理を行なっている。上位層処理部b21の記憶部b213は無線リソース制御部b211、及び送信電力制御部b212が設定した移動局装置a2各々の各種設定情報を記憶している。
本参考例では、上位層処理部a21は、ユーザの操作等により生成した上りキャリア要素毎のデータ情報を、送信処理部a14に出力する。また、上位層処理部a21は、パケットデータ統合プロトコル層、無線リンク制御層、無線リソース制御層の処理を行う。上位層処理部a21が備える無線リソース制御部a211は、自装置の各種設定情報、通信状態、及び、バッファ状況の管理などを行っている。上位層処理部a21の記憶部a213は無線リソース制御部a21が管理している自装置の各種設定情報を記憶している。
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の第2の参考例について詳しく説明する。
本参考例では、上位層処理部b313は、下りキャリア要素毎のデータ情報を、送信処理部b14に出力する。また、上位層処理部b31は、パケットデータ統合プロトコル層、無線リンク制御層、無線リソース制御層の処理を行う。上位層処理部b31の無線リソース制御部b311は、移動局装置a3各々の各種設定情報、通信状態、及び、バッファ状況の管理などを行っている。上位層処理部b31の送信電力制御部b312は、移動局装置a3各々の上りリンクの送信電力の管理を行なっている。上位層処理部b31の記憶部b313は無線リソース制御部b311、及び送信電力制御部b312が設定した移動局装置a3各々の各種設定情報を記憶している。
本参考例では、上位層処理部a31は、ユーザの操作等により生成した上りキャリア要素毎のデータ情報を、送信処理部a14に出力する。また、上位層処理部a31は、パケットデータ統合プロトコル層、無線リンク制御層、無線リソース制御層の処理を行う。上位層処理部a31が備える無線リソース制御部a311は、自装置の各種設定情報、通信状態、及び、バッファ状況の管理などを行っている。上位層処理部a31の記憶部a313は無線リソース制御部a311と送信電力制御部a112が管理する自装置の各種設定情報を記憶している。
また、基地局装置b1は移動局装置a1毎に上りキャリア要素に対するTPCコマンドのビット数などのTPCコマンドの構成を設定し、設定したTPCコマンドの構成と、送信電力制御用フォーマットに含まれる移動局装置a1に対するTPCコマンドが含まれる領域(フィールド)を、移動局装置a1に通知してもよい。これにより、基地局装置b1は、移動局装置a1毎に適した構成のTPCコマンドを送信することができる。
Claims (5)
- コンポーネントキャリアを複数用いて移動局装置との無線通信を行う基地局装置において、
いずれかの下りリンクのコンポーネントキャリアに配置される下りリンク共用チャネルの無線リソース割り当てを示す情報と、前記下りリンク共用チャネルに対するACK/NACKを送信する上りリンクのコンポーネントキャリアの上りリンク制御チャネルに対するTPCコマンドとを含む下りリンク制御情報を前記移動局装置に送信することを特徴とする基地局装置。 - コンポーネントキャリアを複数用いて基地局装置との無線通信を行う移動局装置において、
下りリンク制御チャネルのいずれかの下りリンクのコンポーネントキャリアに配置される下りリンク共用チャネルの無線リソース割り当てを示す情報と、前記下りリンク共用チャネルに対するACK/NACKを送信する上りリンクのコンポーネントキャリアの上りリンク制御チャネルに対するTPCコマンドとを含む下りリンク制御情報を前記基地局装置から受信することを特徴とする移動局装置。 - コンポーネントキャリアを複数用いて移動局装置との無線通信を行う基地局装置による無線通信方法において、
いずれかの下りリンクのコンポーネントキャリアに配置される下りリンク共用チャネルの無線リソース割り当てを示す情報と、前記下りリンク共用チャネルに対するACK/NACKを送信する上りリンクのコンポーネントキャリアの上りリンク制御チャネルに対するTPCコマンドとを含む下りリンク制御情報を前記移動局装置に送信することを特徴とする無線通信方法。 - コンポーネントキャリアを複数用いて基地局装置との無線通信を行う移動局装置による無線通信方法において、
下りリンク制御チャネルのいずれかの下りリンクのコンポーネントキャリアに配置される下りリンク共用チャネルの無線リソース割り当てを示す情報と、前記下りリンク共用チャネルに対するACK/NACKを送信する上りリンクのコンポーネントキャリアの上りリンク制御チャネルに対するTPCコマンドとを含む下りリンク制御情報を前記基地局装置から受信することを特徴とする無線通信方法。 - 請求項3又は4に記載の無線通信方法をコンピュータに実行させるための通信プログラム。
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US10205574B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 |
US20120087334A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
MX2011013803A (es) | 2012-02-01 |
US20180041974A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
CN102804868B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
JPWO2010146971A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
US8995363B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
EP2445271A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
CN102804868A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
KR101600655B1 (ko) | 2016-03-07 |
EP2445271B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
US20150249962A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
CN102804867A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
US10382180B2 (en) | 2019-08-13 |
KR20120052928A (ko) | 2012-05-24 |
EP2445272A4 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
CN102804867B (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
JP5432998B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
MX2011013799A (es) | 2012-02-01 |
EP2445272A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
US20120093117A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
JPWO2010146972A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
EP2445271A4 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
WO2010146971A1 (ja) | 2010-12-23 |
US20150172029A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
JP5395902B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
US9072056B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
US9820241B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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