WO2010135871A1 - Laryngeal mask - Google Patents

Laryngeal mask Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010135871A1
WO2010135871A1 PCT/CN2009/072039 CN2009072039W WO2010135871A1 WO 2010135871 A1 WO2010135871 A1 WO 2010135871A1 CN 2009072039 W CN2009072039 W CN 2009072039W WO 2010135871 A1 WO2010135871 A1 WO 2010135871A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
inflation
laryngeal mask
cover
ventilating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/072039
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹德伟
Original Assignee
天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司 filed Critical 天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2009/072039 priority Critical patent/WO2010135871A1/en
Publication of WO2010135871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010135871A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0402Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for
    • A61M16/0409Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for with mean for closing the oesophagus

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to a medical device, in particular to a laryngeal mask which is applied to an expiratory road treatment during surgical anesthesia and rescue of a critically ill patient.
  • the laryngeal mask is connected to one end of the vent tube and the inflation tube respectively, and the other end of the vent tube is connected with the air source.
  • the other end of the air tube is connected with a one-way valve, and the cover is inflated and oval, and the air passage is propped up. It is less than the tracheal intubation operation and the patient's pain is reduced.
  • the laryngeal mask is made of non-toxic medical PVC material, which leads to less smooth insertion, and it is very easy to delay the rescue time during the emergency. In the use of the mask, the sealing is poor, resulting in air leakage; at the same time, the patient is prone to rejection.
  • the utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a laryngeal mask which combines two materials of non-toxic medical PVC and silicone rubber, which not only ensures good biocompatibility, but also reduces patient rejection, and can also Reduce product costs.
  • a laryngeal mask comprising a cover, a snorkel, an inflation tube, a one-way air valve and a gas source joint, wherein the cover is provided with an opening connected to the inner cavity of the snorkel
  • the hole and the cover are respectively connected with one end of the snorkel and the inflation tube, the other end of the vent tube is connected with the air source joint, and the other end of the air tube is connected with the one-way air valve, and the other end of the gas tube is also connected with Inflating indicating device
  • the cover is made of silicone rubber material
  • the vent pipe is made of medical PVC material.
  • the inflation indicating device is an inflatable gas cylinder or a pressure indicator.
  • the outer surface of the adhesive end of the vent pipe and the cover is provided with an adhesive groove, and the inner surface of the adhesive end of the cover There are bonding grooves.
  • the bonding groove is a spiral groove.
  • a grille is provided at the opening in the middle of the cover.
  • Silicone rubber is used to directly contact the throat of the patient's throat, which ensures the good biocompatibility and sealing of the silicone cover.
  • the snorkel that is not in direct contact with the human throat is made of non-toxic PVC, which reduces The manufacturing cost of the laryngeal mask. Since a spiral groove is added to the bonding portion of the PVC vent pipe, the bonding area of the vent pipe is increased, and the bonding strength is improved, and the vent pipe can be prevented from peeling off due to the long-term twisting of the bonding portion of the hood and the vent pipe.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the utility model with an inflatable gas cylinder
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bonding groove on the vent pipe body
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model with a pressure indicator.
  • a laryngeal mask includes a cover ⁇ 1, a vent tube 2, an inflation tube 3, a one-way air valve 5 and a gas source joint 6, and an opening 8 connected to the vent tube inner chamber is provided in the middle of the hood. ⁇ respectively connected to one end of the snorkel and the inflation tube, the distal end of the vent tube is connected with a gas source joint, the other end of the gas tube is connected with a one-way air valve, and the other end of the gas tube is also connected with an inflation indicating device.
  • the cover is made of silicone rubber material
  • the vent pipe is made of medical PVC material.
  • the outer surface of the adhesive end of the vent pipe and the cover is provided with an adhesive groove 7.
  • the inner surface of the adhesive end of the cover is provided with an adhesive groove (not shown).
  • the bonding groove is a spiral groove for increasing the contact area between the PVC vent pipe and the adhesive, improving the bonding strength, and preventing the peeling of the bonding portion of the silicone rubber cover and the PVC vent tube due to long time twisting. Or open the glue.
  • the PVC snorkel tube itself is bent at a certain angle, the silicone rubber cover is oval, and the center of the inner circle of the cover is provided with an opening, and the opening may have a barrier or a barrier.
  • a laryngeal mask includes a hood, a vent tube, an inflation tube, a one-way air valve and a gas source joint, and an opening connected to the vent tube inner chamber is arranged in the middle of the hood, and the hood is respectively connected with one end of the vent tube and the inflation tube,
  • the air source connector is installed at the distal end of the snorkel, and the other end of the air tube is connected to the one-way air valve, and the inflatable air valve 4 is connected between the air tube and the one-way air valve.
  • a laryngeal mask includes a hood, a vent tube, an inflation tube, a one-way air valve and a gas source joint, and an opening connected to the vent tube inner chamber is arranged in the middle of the hood, and the hood is respectively connected with one end of the vent tube and the inflation tube, A gas source joint is attached to the distal end of the snorkel, and the other end of the gas tube is connected to the pressure indicator 9.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

A laryngeal mask includes a mask sac (1), a ventilating tube (2), an inflation tube (3), an one-way air valve (5) and an air supply joint (6). A hole (8) connected with the inner cavity of the ventilating tube (2) is provided in the middle of the mask sac (1), the mask sac (1) is respectively connected with one end of the ventilating tube (2) and one end of the inflation tube (3), the distal end of the ventilating tube (2) is fitted with the air supply joint (6), another end of the inflation tube (3) is connected with the one-way air valve (5). Another end of said inflation tube (3) is also connected with an inflatable indicating device, said mask sac (1) is made of silicon rubber material, the ventilating tube (2) is made of medical PVC material. Since a helical groove (7) is provided on the adhibition part of the PVC ventilating tube (2), the adhibition area of the PVC ventilating tube (2) is increased, the adhibition intensity is improved, it can prevent from the ventilating tube (2) flaking away since twisting the adhibition part of the mask sac (1) and the ventilating tube (2) for a long time.

Description

喉 罩  Laryngeal mask
技术领域 Technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械, 尤其涉及一种在手术麻醉和危重患者抢救时 应用于呼气道处理的喉罩。  The utility model belongs to a medical device, in particular to a laryngeal mask which is applied to an expiratory road treatment during surgical anesthesia and rescue of a critically ill patient.
背景技术 Background technique
 Say
对于临床抢救心跳呼吸骤停的患者或在手术麻醉或危重患者抢救或是心 肺复苏的病人建立有效的人工气道,对提高抢救成功率有着十分重要的意义。 当病人接受全身麻醉进行手术时, 为维护其呼吸功能, 需要对患者进行气道 处理, 如气管插管等。 目前使用的通气装书置容易引起患者的心肺反应, 甚至 造成呼吸道损伤; 一种喉罩通气装置在临床开始使用, 已成功地应用于手术 麻醉和危重患者抢救, 尤其是对于大量困难气道的患者更是首选。 喉罩是由 罩嚢分別与通气管和充气管一端连接, 通气管另一端与气源连通, 充气管另 一端连接有单向阀, 罩嚢充气后呈卵圓形, 将气道撑起。 它比气管插管操作 筒单、患者痛苦减轻。但是为了降低成本,喉罩采用无毒医用 PVC材料制作, 导致插入时不太顺滑, 在急救过程中极易延误抢救时间。 使用中罩嚢的密封 性较差, 产生漏气; 同时患者易产生排异性。  It is of great significance to improve the success rate of rescue for patients who are clinically rescued from cardiac arrest or in patients with surgical anesthesia or critically ill patients or for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. When a patient undergoes general anesthesia for surgery, airway management, such as endotracheal intubation, is required to maintain the patient's respiratory function. The currently used ventilating book is easy to cause the patient's cardiopulmonary reaction, and even cause respiratory damage; a laryngeal mask ventilation device has been used in clinical practice and has been successfully applied to surgical anesthesia and critically ill patients, especially for a large number of difficult airways. Patients are the first choice. The laryngeal mask is connected to one end of the vent tube and the inflation tube respectively, and the other end of the vent tube is connected with the air source. The other end of the air tube is connected with a one-way valve, and the cover is inflated and oval, and the air passage is propped up. It is less than the tracheal intubation operation and the patient's pain is reduced. However, in order to reduce the cost, the laryngeal mask is made of non-toxic medical PVC material, which leads to less smooth insertion, and it is very easy to delay the rescue time during the emergency. In the use of the mask, the sealing is poor, resulting in air leakage; at the same time, the patient is prone to rejection.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种采用无毒医用 PVC 和硅橡胶两种材料结合的喉罩, 不但保证了生物相容性好, 减少患者产生排 异性, 同时还可以降低产品成本。  The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a laryngeal mask which combines two materials of non-toxic medical PVC and silicone rubber, which not only ensures good biocompatibility, but also reduces patient rejection, and can also Reduce product costs.
本实用新型为实现上述目的, 通过以下技术方案实现: 一种喉罩, 包括 罩嚢、 通气管、 充气管、 单向气阀和气源接头, 罩嚢中间设有与通气管内腔 相连的开孔, 罩嚢分別与通气管及充气管一端连接, 通气管的另一远端安装 气源接头, 充气管的另一端连接单向气阀, 其特征是: 所述充气管另一端还 连接有充气指示装置,所述罩嚢采用硅橡胶材料,通气管采用医用 PVC材料。  In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a laryngeal mask, comprising a cover, a snorkel, an inflation tube, a one-way air valve and a gas source joint, wherein the cover is provided with an opening connected to the inner cavity of the snorkel The hole and the cover are respectively connected with one end of the snorkel and the inflation tube, the other end of the vent tube is connected with the air source joint, and the other end of the air tube is connected with the one-way air valve, and the other end of the gas tube is also connected with Inflating indicating device, the cover is made of silicone rubber material, and the vent pipe is made of medical PVC material.
所述充气指示装置为充气式气嚢或压力指示器。  The inflation indicating device is an inflatable gas cylinder or a pressure indicator.
所述通气管与罩嚢的粘接端外表面设有粘接凹槽, 罩嚢粘接端的内表面 设有粘接凹槽。 The outer surface of the adhesive end of the vent pipe and the cover is provided with an adhesive groove, and the inner surface of the adhesive end of the cover There are bonding grooves.
所述粘接凹槽呈螺旋状凹槽。  The bonding groove is a spiral groove.
所述罩嚢中间的开孔处设有格栅。  A grille is provided at the opening in the middle of the cover.
有益效果: 采用硅橡胶制成直接接触患者咽喉的罩嚢, 保证了硅胶罩嚢 的良好的生物相容性和密封性, 不与人体咽喉部位直接接触的通气管采用无 毒 PVC制造, 则降低了喉罩的制造成本。 由于在 PVC通气管粘接部位上增 设了螺旋状凹槽, 加大通气管粘接面积, 提高了粘接强度, 可以防止由于长 时间扭动罩嚢与通气管的粘接部位造成通气管剥落。  Beneficial effects: Silicone rubber is used to directly contact the throat of the patient's throat, which ensures the good biocompatibility and sealing of the silicone cover. The snorkel that is not in direct contact with the human throat is made of non-toxic PVC, which reduces The manufacturing cost of the laryngeal mask. Since a spiral groove is added to the bonding portion of the PVC vent pipe, the bonding area of the vent pipe is increased, and the bonding strength is improved, and the vent pipe can be prevented from peeling off due to the long-term twisting of the bonding portion of the hood and the vent pipe.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本实用新型带有充气式气嚢的结构示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the utility model with an inflatable gas cylinder;
图 2是通气管管体上粘接 槽的结构示意图;  Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bonding groove on the vent pipe body;
图 3是本实用新型带有压力指示器的结构示意图。  Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model with a pressure indicator.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型提供的具体实施方式详述如下。 详见附图, 一种喉罩, 包括罩嚢 1、 通气管 2、 充气管 3、 单向气阀 5和 气源接头 6,罩嚢中间设有与通气管内腔相连的开孔 8 ,罩嚢分別与通气管及 充气管一端连接, 通气管的远端安装气源接头, 充气管的另一端连接单向气 阀, 所述充气管另一端还连接有充气指示装置。 所述罩嚢采用硅橡胶材料, 通气管采用医用 PVC材料。所述通气管与罩嚢的粘接端外表面设有粘接凹槽 7, 罩嚢粘接端的内表面设有粘接凹槽(图中未示)。 所述粘接凹槽呈螺旋状 凹槽, 用于增加 PVC通气管与粘合剂的接触面积, 提高粘接强度, 防止因长 时间扭动硅橡胶罩嚢与 PVC通气管的粘接部位剥落或开胶。 PVC通气管管 体本身弯成一定的角度, 硅橡胶罩嚢为卵圓形, 罩嚢的内圓中心设置开口, 开口处可有隔栅, 也可无隔栅。  The specific embodiments provided in accordance with the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments. Referring to the drawings, a laryngeal mask includes a cover 嚢 1, a vent tube 2, an inflation tube 3, a one-way air valve 5 and a gas source joint 6, and an opening 8 connected to the vent tube inner chamber is provided in the middle of the hood.嚢 respectively connected to one end of the snorkel and the inflation tube, the distal end of the vent tube is connected with a gas source joint, the other end of the gas tube is connected with a one-way air valve, and the other end of the gas tube is also connected with an inflation indicating device. The cover is made of silicone rubber material, and the vent pipe is made of medical PVC material. The outer surface of the adhesive end of the vent pipe and the cover is provided with an adhesive groove 7. The inner surface of the adhesive end of the cover is provided with an adhesive groove (not shown). The bonding groove is a spiral groove for increasing the contact area between the PVC vent pipe and the adhesive, improving the bonding strength, and preventing the peeling of the bonding portion of the silicone rubber cover and the PVC vent tube due to long time twisting. Or open the glue. The PVC snorkel tube itself is bent at a certain angle, the silicone rubber cover is oval, and the center of the inner circle of the cover is provided with an opening, and the opening may have a barrier or a barrier.
实施例 1  Example 1
一种喉罩, 包括罩嚢、 通气管、 充气管、 单向气阀和气源接头, 罩嚢中 间设有与通气管内腔相连的开孔, 罩嚢分別与通气管及充气管一端连接, 通 气管的远端安装气源接头, 充气管的另一端连接单向气阀, 所述充气管与单 向气阀之间连接充气式气嚢 4 。 一种喉罩, 包括罩嚢、 通气管、 充气管、 单向气阀和气源接头, 罩嚢中 间设有与通气管内腔相连的开孔, 罩嚢分別与通气管及充气管一端连接, 通 气管的远端安装气源接头, 所述充气管另一端连接压力指示器 9。 A laryngeal mask includes a hood, a vent tube, an inflation tube, a one-way air valve and a gas source joint, and an opening connected to the vent tube inner chamber is arranged in the middle of the hood, and the hood is respectively connected with one end of the vent tube and the inflation tube, The air source connector is installed at the distal end of the snorkel, and the other end of the air tube is connected to the one-way air valve, and the inflatable air valve 4 is connected between the air tube and the one-way air valve. A laryngeal mask includes a hood, a vent tube, an inflation tube, a one-way air valve and a gas source joint, and an opening connected to the vent tube inner chamber is arranged in the middle of the hood, and the hood is respectively connected with one end of the vent tube and the inflation tube, A gas source joint is attached to the distal end of the snorkel, and the other end of the gas tube is connected to the pressure indicator 9.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型的结构 作任何形式上的限制。 凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的 任何筒单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型的技术方案的范围内。  The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the structure of the present invention in any way. Any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种喉罩, 包括罩嚢、 通气管、 充气管、 单向气阀和气源接头, 罩嚢 中间设有与通气管内腔相连的开孔, 罩嚢分別与通气管及充气管一端连接, 通气管的远端安装气源接头, 充气管的另一端连接单向气阀, 其特征是: 所 述充气管另一端还连接有充气指示装置, 所述罩嚢采用硅橡胶材料, 通气管 采用医用 PVC材料。 1. A laryngeal mask comprising a hood, a vent tube, an inflation tube, a one-way air valve and a gas source joint, wherein an opening connected to the vent tube inner chamber is provided in the middle of the hood, and the hood is respectively connected with the vent tube and the inflation tube end The air supply connector is connected to the distal end of the vent pipe, and the other end of the gas pipe is connected to the one-way air valve, and the other end of the gas pipe is also connected with an inflation indicating device, and the cover is made of silicone rubber material. The trachea is made of medical PVC material.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的喉罩, 其特征是: 所述充气指示装置为充气式 气嚢或压力指示器。  2. A laryngeal mask according to claim 1 wherein: said inflation indicating means is an inflatable pneumatic or pressure indicator.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的喉罩, 其特征是: 所述通气管与罩嚢的粘接端 外表面设有粘接 槽, 罩嚢粘接端的内表面设有粘接 槽。  The laryngeal mask according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the adhesive end of the vent pipe and the cover is provided with an adhesive groove, and the inner surface of the adhesive end of the cover is provided with an adhesive groove.
4、根据权利要求 1或 3所述的喉罩, 其特征是: 所述粘接凹槽呈螺旋状  The laryngeal mask according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the bonding groove is spiral
PCT/CN2009/072039 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Laryngeal mask WO2010135871A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2009/072039 WO2010135871A1 (en) 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Laryngeal mask

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2009/072039 WO2010135871A1 (en) 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Laryngeal mask

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6546931B2 (en) * 2000-12-13 2003-04-15 Future Top Medical Environment Technic, Co., Ltd. Supraglottic airway structure specifically used for anesthesia
US7174889B2 (en) * 2004-06-02 2007-02-13 Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska by and on behalf of the University of Nebraska Medical Center Device for insertion of endotracheal tube
CN201001897Y (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-01-09 天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司 Throat cover
CN201020133Y (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-02-13 天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司 Laryngeal mask ventilating device
CN201179260Y (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-01-14 天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司 Air chamber pressure indicator
CN100462112C (en) * 2006-11-14 2009-02-18 天津市塑料研究所 Disposable silicon-plastic larynx mask

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6546931B2 (en) * 2000-12-13 2003-04-15 Future Top Medical Environment Technic, Co., Ltd. Supraglottic airway structure specifically used for anesthesia
US7174889B2 (en) * 2004-06-02 2007-02-13 Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska by and on behalf of the University of Nebraska Medical Center Device for insertion of endotracheal tube
CN100462112C (en) * 2006-11-14 2009-02-18 天津市塑料研究所 Disposable silicon-plastic larynx mask
CN201001897Y (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-01-09 天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司 Throat cover
CN201020133Y (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-02-13 天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司 Laryngeal mask ventilating device
CN201179260Y (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-01-14 天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司 Air chamber pressure indicator

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