WO2010134582A1 - Medicinal agent case - Google Patents

Medicinal agent case Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010134582A1
WO2010134582A1 PCT/JP2010/058571 JP2010058571W WO2010134582A1 WO 2010134582 A1 WO2010134582 A1 WO 2010134582A1 JP 2010058571 W JP2010058571 W JP 2010058571W WO 2010134582 A1 WO2010134582 A1 WO 2010134582A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medicine
case
drug
urinal
washing water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/058571
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英二 竹村
秀夫 高田
繁 齋藤
満男 高峰
Original Assignee
日本曹達株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本曹達株式会社 filed Critical 日本曹達株式会社
Priority to JP2011514451A priority Critical patent/JP5445980B2/en
Priority to KR1020117027544A priority patent/KR101412294B1/en
Priority to CN201080022177.1A priority patent/CN102439237B/en
Publication of WO2010134582A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010134582A1/en
Priority to HK12110879.1A priority patent/HK1170277A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/02Water-ways
    • E02B9/022Closures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/02Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
    • E03D9/03Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing consisting of a separate container with an outlet through which the agent is introduced into the flushing water, e.g. by suction ; Devices for agents in direct contact with flushing water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/02Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
    • E03D9/03Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing consisting of a separate container with an outlet through which the agent is introduced into the flushing water, e.g. by suction ; Devices for agents in direct contact with flushing water
    • E03D9/032Devices connected to or dispensing into the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/02Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
    • E03D2009/024Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing using a solid substance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drug case that is attached to the wall surface of a urinal and drains cleaning liquid and other chemicals to the toilet bowl each time cleaning water flows along the wall surface.
  • a conventional device of this type for example, it has a container body that is attached to the wall surface of a urinal and has an inlet at the top for taking in the wash water flowing from above along the wall surface.
  • the container main body is provided with a medicine storage portion for storing a medicine that dissolves in the washing water taken in and generates a chemical liquid, and an outlet for draining the generated chemical liquid is formed in the lower portion of the container main body.
  • a medicine storage portion for storing a medicine that dissolves in the washing water taken in and generates a chemical liquid
  • an outlet for draining the generated chemical liquid is formed in the lower portion of the container main body.
  • the wash water that flows down along the wall surface of the urinal is introduced into the drug case.
  • the wash water introduced thereafter remains as wash water. It is configured to drain out of the medicine case, and when the flow of the washing water stops and the washing water is not introduced into the medicine case, the medicine generated in the medicine case flows out from the outlet.
  • the chemical solution hardly flows out while the cleaning water is introduced into the drug case, and after the introduction of the cleaning water is stopped, the high-concentration chemical solution in the drug case is placed below the drug case. A small spill. With this, the chemical solution cannot be brought into contact with the entire wall surface of the urinal, and the urinal cannot be cleaned efficiently.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a drug case that can solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • a drug case according to the present invention is a box-shaped drug case attached to a wall surface through which flush water of a urinal flows, and an introduction port for introducing the wash water into the drug case is provided in the wall surface. It has an upper part on the opposite surface (hereinafter referred to as “rear surface”), an outlet on the lower part of the rear surface, stores the medicine inside the medicine case, and introduces a part of washing water at the time of washing.
  • the height of the lower edge of the drain outlet should match the height of the upper edge of the drug in the initial state before use. Flows higher than the lower edge. Therefore, by setting the lower edge height of the drainage port to be lower than the upper edge of the medicine in the stored state, the introduction amount and the drainage amount in the state where the cleaning water is continuously introduced. We decided to measure the balance.
  • a partition plate is provided in the medicine case to disperse the medicine in the front side, and the wash water introduced from the introduction port is made to flow to the medicine side on the left and right sides of the partition plate.
  • eaves eave
  • a cover that covers a part of the medicine from above is provided on the medicine, and when washing water is introduced, air remains inside to prevent the washing water from entering the cover and is covered with the cover. By preventing the washing water from coming into contact with a part of the medicine, the dissolution rate of the medicine can be suppressed.
  • the present invention also provides a drug characterized in that it is a solid drug used in the drug case and is a molded article containing a solid acid.
  • the cleaning water when the introduced cleaning water is discharged as a chemical solution, the cleaning water overflows while the cleaning water is being introduced into the drug case.
  • a large amount of the chemical solution can be made to flow on the wall surface of the urinal by using a large amount of washing water as a chemical solution and discharging the solution from a drain outlet having a large opening area provided separately from a normal outlet.
  • the chemical solution since there is no overflow after washing is completed, the chemical solution is no longer discharged from the drain and continues to be discharged from the normal outlet.
  • the chemical solution can be brought into contact with a wide range of the wall surface of the urinal, so that disinfection and cleaning with the chemical solution can be performed efficiently.
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the flow of cleaning water and chemicals when using the chemical case according to Example 1. It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical
  • FIG. 9 It is a disassembled perspective view of the chemical
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the alternative structure of the adjustment part 91 of the chemical
  • FIG. It is an expansion perspective view which shows the modification of the inlet 4.
  • FIG. It is the perspective view (A), top view (B), and front view (C) of the scissors of Example 11 which show the modification of the scissors of FIG.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a drug case according to the present invention, which is a drug case attached to the wall surface of the urinal W, and is suspended in the urinal W via a handle 11.
  • a shower type in which a large number of flush water outlets WH are arranged side by side as shown in (a), and the other is (b).
  • the spreader type is provided with a jet port WH only at the center. In the shower type, since many jet outlets WH are provided, the jet speed of washing water is slow.
  • the drug case 1 of the present invention can be attached to any type of urinal. Specifically, a metal hook H is hooked on the spout WH, and the handle 11 is hooked on the hook H.
  • hooks are installed at two adjacent outlets, so that the two inlets are located directly below the outlet of the cleaning water, so that the cleaning water can be introduced effectively. Further, since the hook H is inclined forward, the jetted washing water does not hit the hook and scatter. Further, since the hook (b) is also pulled forward by hanging the medicine case, the sprayed washing water does not splatter against the hook and is scattered.
  • the medicine case 1 includes a case main body 2 and a lid 3.
  • Engaging portions 21 are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the case body 2 so that the handle 11 is slidably engaged.
  • a pair of left and right inlets 4 are provided on the upper surface on the back surface that faces the wall surface of the urinal W when attached to the urinal W.
  • the washing water Wa is introduced into the case main body 2 from the two inlets 4 and becomes a chemical solution Wf in which an internal medicine C described later is dissolved, and flows out from the three outlets 51 provided at the lower part of the back surface. It was to so.
  • the guide 5 was formed in the lower part of the center outflow port 51 so that the chemical
  • the introduction ports 4 are provided on the left and right in FIGS. 3 and 4, but the present invention is of course not limited to this, and may be one elongated opening or three or more small openings. The position is not left and right, but may be from the center or the center. In short, any position can be used as long as the washing water Wa can be taken into the medicine case smoothly.
  • the posture of the medicine case 1 is held in contact with the wall surface of the urinal W at the introduction port 4 and the guide 5 described above.
  • the left and right outlets 51 are each provided with a sub-guide 52 so that the drug solution flows on the wall surface of the urinal W.
  • a drain port 7 is formed in the central part sandwiched between the introduction ports 4.
  • the lower edge of the drain port 7 was set to be the same height as the upper edge of the medicine C stored in the case body 2 as described later.
  • a guide 22 is formed on each of the left and right inner surfaces of the case body 2.
  • the lid 3 was formed with a partition wall 6 extending downward.
  • the partition wall 6 is engaged with the guide 22 and stored in the case main body 2, and the medicine C stored therein is set to be positioned on the front side of the partition wall 6.
  • openings 61 for the washing water are formed on the left and right of the partition wall 6 so that the introduced washing water Wa flows to the drug side through the opening 61.
  • the wash water Wa that has flowed into contact with the medicine C becomes the chemical liquid Wf, but an opening 62 through which the chemical liquid Wf passes is provided in the center of the partition wall 6. Therefore, the chemical liquid Wf that flows from the front to the rear through the opening 62 is drained from the drain port 7 to the outside.
  • the washing water Wa is vigorously introduced into the case body 2 from the introduction port 4. Therefore, eaves 61a and 62a are formed above the openings 61 and 62 in order to relax the flow.
  • FIG. 5 shows the second embodiment, and the difference from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is the height of the lower edge of the drain port 7.
  • the lower edge of the drainage port 7 is almost the same height as the upper edge of the medicine C, but the pattern of Example 2 shown in FIG. The lower edge was lowered by 5 mm.
  • Example 3 shown in FIG. 6 the height of the lower edge of the drain port 7 is the same as that in Example 1, but a mountain-shaped ridge 8 was formed in the lower part of the drain port 7.
  • a tip 82 of the flange 8 is provided to protrude outward from the side surface of the case body 2.
  • the outflow direction adjustment part 81 which bends the direction of the chemical
  • the outflow direction adjusting portion 81 is formed to be inclined rearward by the angle ⁇ .
  • Example 4 shown in FIG. 7 ⁇ 8 of Example 3 in FIG. 6 is added to Example 2 shown in FIG.
  • Example 5 the ridge 61a was further removed from the Example 4, and only the ridge 62a was left.
  • FIG. 9 is provided with a partition plate 63 that partitions the openings 61 and 61 and the opening 62 from the fifth embodiment shown in FIG.
  • Example 7 shown in FIG. 10 a vertical wall 83 is provided at the rear part of the ridge 8 compared to Example 4 shown in FIG.
  • Example 8 shown in FIG. 11 an auxiliary drainage port 84 is provided at the top of the ridge 8 as compared with Example 4 also shown in FIG. 7.
  • the drug cases shown in Examples 1 to 8 above were attached to the urinal W, the washing water was actually allowed to flow, and the concentration of the drug solution was measured.
  • the three outflow ports 51 are all circular with a diameter of 1.5 mm, and the outflow speed of the chemical solution flowing out from the outflow port 51 is slow, so that the outflow from the outflow port 51 is larger than the amount of the chemical solution flowing out from the drain port 7.
  • the amount of chemicals to do is small.
  • the medicinal solution accumulated in the medicine case flows out from the outlet 51 after the washing water stops, the medicinal solution flows through the urinal wall under the medicine case 1 without being diluted with the washing water, and the lower part of the toilet bowl Flows into the drain trap. For this reason, it has the structure which can wash
  • solid acid examples include fumaric acid, adipic acid, orthophthalic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, methylene succinic acid, boric acid and the like. These solid acids are used singly or as a mixture of two or more.
  • a surfactant may be contained.
  • Surfactants include ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers, mixtures of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers and sorbitan monooleate, and ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate. At least one selected from the group consisting of a mixture is used.
  • dye in order to color the dissolved chemical
  • edible blue No. 1 brilliant blue FCF
  • a mixture of edible blue No. 1 and other water-soluble pigments can be used.
  • Table 2 shows the measurement results when mounted on an automatic washing urinal (US820C) manufactured by TOTO as a spreader-type urinal under the same conditions as described above.
  • the amount of water taken into the drug case 1 varies depending on the type and shape of the urinal to be attached and the water pressure. For this reason, it is necessary to form the water so that a sufficient amount of water can be taken into the interior when it is difficult to take in water. However, if it is attached to a place where water is easily taken up, a great amount of water is taken up, and the dissolution rate of the medicine C may be increased, and the consumption of the medicine C may become severe.
  • the cover 9 was put on the medicine C as shown in FIGS.
  • This cover 9 was opened downward and covered the medicine C from above so as to cover a part of the medicine C.
  • air in the cover 9 remains in the cover 9, so that water cannot enter the cover 9.
  • the adjustment part 91 which can be suitably cut off in the field was provided in the side surface of the cover 9. FIG. When the adjusting portion 91 is cut to an appropriate depth, water enters the cover 9 up to the cut position, so that the contact area between the medicine C and water can be adjusted.
  • the adjusting part 91 is preferably thinner than the surroundings so that it can be easily cut off. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, by providing a plurality of adjusting portions 91 having different cutout heights, the dissolution rate of the drug can be adjusted.
  • a hole 92 having a different height is previously sealed with an adhesive sheet or a plastic plug 93 to open the hole 92 having a required height.
  • the drug dissolution rate can also be adjusted.
  • the dissolution rate of the drug is also affected by the amount of washing water introduced from the inlet 4.
  • the dissolution rate of the washing water is faster than that of the shower-type urinal, so that dissolution of the drug is accelerated. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, in order to adjust the fluctuation of the dissolution rate of the drug by the urinal washing method, a cut 41 is made in the thin portion at the tip of the inlet 4 to wash the washing water like a spreader type.
  • the outer portion 41a can be cut to reduce the amount of washing water introduced from the introduction port 4, thereby slowing the dissolution rate of the drug.
  • cover 9 is provided separately in the ninth embodiment, the cover 9 may be formed integrally with the lid 3 as in the tenth embodiment shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a modification of the bag of FIG. 10 according to the eleventh embodiment.
  • reference numeral 8 ⁇ / b> A denotes a long ridge (long body) according to the eleventh embodiment.
  • This long rod 8A is U-shaped in cross section and has a length that is over three times the width of the drug case 1 as a whole.
  • the portion in contact with the medicine case 1 in a plan view (FIG. 17B) is straight, and the portion that protrudes from there and extends to the left and right is gently curved to the front side.
  • the long rod 8A has a gentle mountain shape with the middle portion in the length direction as a vertex when viewed from the front (FIG. 17C).
  • the total length of the long body is set to a length in a range where it is desired to remove, for example, urine stones on the wall surface of the urinal to be used, and the curvature of the curvature is made to match the curvature of the wall surface of the urinal to be used.
  • the long basket 8 ⁇ / b> A has its chevron apex attached at a height approximately in the middle of the height of the medicine case 1.
  • the back side wall A2 having a U-shaped cross section at the protruding portion is provided with vertically narrow slits K at a plurality of locations in the length direction (three locations in FIG. 17), and passes through the inside of the long rod 8A.
  • a plate J is provided. And both ends of the long tub 8A are bent so that the end portion E (FIG. 17B) of the front side wall A1 faces the wall surface of the urinal.
  • the drug solution Wf that has passed through all the baffle plates J is finally ejected vigorously from the slit K at the tip E of the long rod 8A toward the wall surface of the urinal.
  • the drug solution Wf passing through the inside of the long tub 8A is ejected from one of the slits K toward the wall surface of the urinal, or small from the slit K formed at the tip of the long tub 8A. It will spout vigorously toward the wall surface of the toilet. Therefore, according to the embodiment 17, the overflowing chemical liquid Wf is ejected vigorously from each of the plurality of slits K by the baffle plate J formed over the entire length of the long body, and therefore, the entire surface of the wall surface of the urinal. The chemical liquid Wf can come into contact over the entire length.
  • the long basket 8 ⁇ / b> A is attached to the drug case 1.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the long basket 8 ⁇ / b> A is separated from the drug case 1 and attached to the lower side of the drug case 1. Also good.
  • the elongate basket 8A may be directly attached to the urinal W (FIG. 1), or (2) a separate storage container for storing the medicine case 1 may be provided and attached thereto.
  • the storage container with the long basket 8A is attached to the urinal W as shown in FIG. 1, and the medicine case 1 is detachably stored in the storage container attached to the urinal W.
  • the ridge to be separated is not limited to the long ridge 8A shown in FIG. 17, and may be of course the ridge 8 as shown in FIGS.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

Conventional medicinal agent cases hardly release any of a medicinal solution during the period that washing water is being introduced into the case, and after introduction of washing water has stopped, a small amount of the highly-concentrated medicinal solution inside the case is released beneath the case. As such, the medicinal solution cannot be brought in contact with the entire wall surface of a urinal, and the urinal cannot be cleaned efficiently. The disclosed medicinal agent case has an inlet for introducing washing water into the case, in the upper part of a surface (a back surface) opposite to the aforementioned wall surface, and has an outlet in the lower part of the back surface. A medicinal agent is stored inside the medicinal agent case, and during washing, some of the washing water is introduced via the inlet and directed towards the medicinal agent in a storage unit. Said medicinal agent is dissolved, generating a medicinal solution, and the generated medicinal solution is released from the outlet onto the wall surface of the urinal even after washing. The disclosed medicinal agent case has a drain port above the outlet, said drain port having a larger aperture area than the outlet, and while washing water is being introduced, an overflow portion of the generated medicinal solution is released from the drain port.

Description

薬剤ケースDrug case
 本発明は、小便器の壁面に取り付けられ、壁面に沿って洗浄水が流される毎に洗浄液やその他の薬液を便器側に排水する薬剤ケースに関する。 The present invention relates to a drug case that is attached to the wall surface of a urinal and drains cleaning liquid and other chemicals to the toilet bowl each time cleaning water flows along the wall surface.
 従来のこの種の装置として、例えば小便器の壁面に取り付けられ、この壁面に沿って上方から流れてくる洗浄水を内部に取り込む導入口を上部に備えた容器本体を有し、容器本体の内部に取り込まれた洗浄水に溶解して薬液を生成する薬剤を収納する薬剤収納部を容器本体に設けると共に、生成された薬液を排水する流出口を容器本体の下部に形成したものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 As a conventional device of this type, for example, it has a container body that is attached to the wall surface of a urinal and has an inlet at the top for taking in the wash water flowing from above along the wall surface. It is known that the container main body is provided with a medicine storage portion for storing a medicine that dissolves in the washing water taken in and generates a chemical liquid, and an outlet for draining the generated chemical liquid is formed in the lower portion of the container main body. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
 このものでは、小便器の壁面に沿って流れ落ちる洗浄水を薬剤ケース内に導入するが、所定量の洗浄水が薬剤ケース内に導入されると、その後に導入される洗浄水を洗浄水のまま薬剤ケース外に排水し、洗浄水の流れ落ちが停止して薬剤ケース内に洗浄水が導入されなくなると、薬剤ケース内に生成された薬液を流出口から流出させるように構成されている。 In this case, the wash water that flows down along the wall surface of the urinal is introduced into the drug case. When a predetermined amount of wash water is introduced into the drug case, the wash water introduced thereafter remains as wash water. It is configured to drain out of the medicine case, and when the flow of the washing water stops and the washing water is not introduced into the medicine case, the medicine generated in the medicine case flows out from the outlet.
特開2003-247256号公報(図2,図3)JP 2003-247256 A (FIGS. 2 and 3)
 上記従来の薬剤ケースでは、薬剤ケース内に洗浄水が導入されている間は薬液はほとんど流出せず、洗浄水の導入が停止した後に、薬剤ケース内の濃度の高い薬液が薬剤ケースの下方に、少量流出する。これでは、小便器の壁面全体に薬液を接触させることができず、小便器の洗浄等を効率よく行うことができない。 In the conventional drug case, the chemical solution hardly flows out while the cleaning water is introduced into the drug case, and after the introduction of the cleaning water is stopped, the high-concentration chemical solution in the drug case is placed below the drug case. A small spill. With this, the chemical solution cannot be brought into contact with the entire wall surface of the urinal, and the urinal cannot be cleaned efficiently.
 そこで本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑み、上記の不具合を解消することのできる薬剤ケースを提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, in view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a drug case that can solve the above-mentioned problems.
 上記課題を解決するために本発明による薬剤ケースは、小便器の洗浄水が流れる壁面に取り付けられる箱状の薬剤ケースであって、前記薬剤ケース内に洗浄水を導入する導入口を前記壁面に対峙する面(以後、「裏面」という)の上部に有し、前記裏面の下部に流出口を有し、前記薬剤ケースの内部に薬剤を収納し、洗浄時の洗浄水の一部を前記導入口から導入して前記薬剤に向かって流して薬剤を溶解して薬液を生成し、生成された薬液を洗浄後も前記流出口から小便器の壁面に流出させ続ける薬剤ケースにおいて、前記流出口よりも開口面積の大きい排水口を前記流出口の上部に有し、洗浄水が導入されている間、前記生成された薬液のオーバーフロー分を前記排水口から小便器の壁面に流出させることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, a drug case according to the present invention is a box-shaped drug case attached to a wall surface through which flush water of a urinal flows, and an introduction port for introducing the wash water into the drug case is provided in the wall surface. It has an upper part on the opposite surface (hereinafter referred to as “rear surface”), an outlet on the lower part of the rear surface, stores the medicine inside the medicine case, and introduces a part of washing water at the time of washing. In the drug case that is introduced from the mouth and flows toward the drug to dissolve the drug to generate a drug solution, and the generated drug solution continues to flow out from the outlet to the wall of the urinal after washing, from the outlet Also has a drain opening with a large opening area at the top of the outlet, and while the washing water is being introduced, the overflow of the generated chemical solution flows out from the drain to the wall of the urinal. To do.
 薬剤ケースに大量の洗浄水が導入されると、導入された洗浄水を洗浄水のまま排出するのではなく、薬剤に接触させて薬液とした後排出させる。このように構成することにより、濃度が多少低くはなるが、大量の薬液を排出することができる。 When a large amount of washing water is introduced into the medicine case, the introduced washing water is not discharged as it is, but is discharged after being brought into contact with the medicine to form a chemical solution. By comprising in this way, although a density | concentration becomes a little low, a lot of chemical | medical solutions can be discharged | emitted.
 なお、排水口の下縁の高さは使用前の初期状態の薬剤の上縁の高さに一致させることが基本ではあるが、洗浄水の導入量が多い場合には、排水は排水口の下縁より高い位置を流れる。そこで、上記排水口の下縁の高さを、収納された状態での薬剤の上縁より低くなるように設定することにより、洗浄水が導入され続けている状態での導入量と排水量とのバランスを計ることとした。 Basically, the height of the lower edge of the drain outlet should match the height of the upper edge of the drug in the initial state before use. Flows higher than the lower edge. Therefore, by setting the lower edge height of the drainage port to be lower than the upper edge of the medicine in the stored state, the introduction amount and the drainage amount in the state where the cleaning water is continuously introduced. We decided to measure the balance.
 また、排水口からの薬液の排水量が多いと、それだけで薬液が小便器の壁面に沿って左右(小便器の利用者から見て薬剤ケース1の左右)に拡がるが、さらに左右への拡がりを促進するため、上記薬剤ケースの裏面(小便器の利用者から見て薬剤ケース1の裏側)に、排水口から排水された薬液を左右に分流する山型の樋を設けることが望ましい。 In addition, if there is a large amount of chemical liquid discharged from the drain outlet, the chemical liquid spreads right and left along the wall of the urinal (left and right of the medicine case 1 as viewed from the user of the urinal). In order to promote, it is desirable to provide a mountain-shaped ridge that divides the drug solution drained from the drain port left and right on the back surface of the drug case (the back side of the drug case 1 when viewed from the user of the urinal).
 なお、このように樋を設ける場合、上記樋の先端を薬剤ケースの側面から各々突出させると共に、その先端から流れ出る薬液の方向を小便器の壁面側に向ける流出方向調節部を設けると、薬液が樋から小便器の壁面に確実に届くことになる。 In addition, in the case where the heel is provided in this way, if the tip of the heel is protruded from the side surface of the medicine case and an outflow direction adjusting portion is provided that directs the direction of the medicine flowing out from the tip toward the wall surface of the urinal, It will surely reach the wall of the urinal from the bag.
 導入された洗浄水を薬剤に効率よく流すため、薬剤ケース内において薬剤を前方側に偏在させる仕切り板を設けると共に、この仕切り板の左右に、導入口から導入された洗浄水を薬剤側に流す洗浄水用開口と、仕切り板の中央に、薬剤に接して生成された洗浄水を排水口に対して流出させる薬液用開口とを形成してもよい。 In order to flow the introduced wash water to the medicine efficiently, a partition plate is provided in the medicine case to disperse the medicine in the front side, and the wash water introduced from the introduction port is made to flow to the medicine side on the left and right sides of the partition plate. You may form the opening for washing | cleaning water and the opening for chemical | medical solutions from which the washing water produced | generated in contact with the chemical | medical agent flows out with respect to a drain outlet in the center of a partition plate.
 同じく、上記薬液用開口の上部に、導入口から導入された洗浄水の流勢を緩和し、洗浄水の流れを阻害しない庇(ひさし)を設けることが望ましい。 Similarly, it is desirable to provide an eaves (eave) that relaxes the flow of the cleaning water introduced from the introduction port and does not obstruct the flow of the cleaning water at the upper part of the opening for the chemical solution.
 また、上記洗浄水用開口と薬液用開口との間に、洗浄水と薬液との混合を防止する仕切りを設ければ、排水される薬液の濃度の低下を防止することができる。 Further, if a partition for preventing mixing of the cleaning water and the chemical liquid is provided between the cleaning water opening and the chemical liquid opening, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the concentration of the chemical liquid to be drained.
 なお、上記樋の後端縁に、薬液の後方への漏出を防止し、左右へ導く壁部を形成してもよい。 In addition, you may form the wall part which prevents the leakage of a chemical | medical solution to the back and leads to right and left in the rear-end edge of the said basket.
 さらに、排水口からの薬液の排水が停止したあと樋に薬液が流れないと、薬液を左右に広げ続けることができない。そこで、上記樋の上部に、排水口からの薬液の排水が停止した後も継続して薬剤タンク内の薬液を樋上に排水する補助排水口を形成することが望まれる。 Furthermore, if the chemical solution does not flow to the tub after the chemical solution drainage from the drain port stops, the chemical solution cannot be continuously spread left and right. Therefore, it is desirable to form an auxiliary drainage port for draining the chemical solution in the chemical tank on the tub continuously after the chemical solution drainage from the drainage port stops at the upper part of the tub.
 また、薬剤に上方から被さり薬剤の一部を覆うカバーを設け、洗浄水が導入された際に内部に空気を残留させてカバー内への洗浄水の進入を阻止し、カバーで覆われている部分の薬剤に洗浄水が接触することを防止することによって、薬剤の溶解速度を抑えることが可能になる。 In addition, a cover that covers a part of the medicine from above is provided on the medicine, and when washing water is introduced, air remains inside to prevent the washing water from entering the cover and is covered with the cover. By preventing the washing water from coming into contact with a part of the medicine, the dissolution rate of the medicine can be suppressed.
 また、本発明は、上記薬剤ケースに用いられる固形の薬剤であって、固体酸を含有する成形体であることを特徴とする薬剤を提供する。 The present invention also provides a drug characterized in that it is a solid drug used in the drug case and is a molded article containing a solid acid.
 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、導入された洗浄水を薬液にして排出する際に、洗浄水が薬剤ケースに導入されている最中は洗浄水がオーバーフローするのでそのオーバーフロー分の洗浄水を薬液にして通常の流出口とは別途設けた開口面積の大きい排水口から排出させることにより、多量の薬液を小便器の壁面に流すことができる。また、洗浄終了後はオーバーフロー分がないので薬液は排水口から排出しなくなり、通常の流出口から排出され続ける。その結果、小便器の壁面の広い範囲に薬液を接触させることができ、薬液による消毒や洗浄を効率よく行うことができる。 As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, when the introduced cleaning water is discharged as a chemical solution, the cleaning water overflows while the cleaning water is being introduced into the drug case. A large amount of the chemical solution can be made to flow on the wall surface of the urinal by using a large amount of washing water as a chemical solution and discharging the solution from a drain outlet having a large opening area provided separately from a normal outlet. Moreover, since there is no overflow after washing is completed, the chemical solution is no longer discharged from the drain and continues to be discharged from the normal outlet. As a result, the chemical solution can be brought into contact with a wide range of the wall surface of the urinal, so that disinfection and cleaning with the chemical solution can be performed efficiently.
本発明に係る薬剤ケースの使用状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the use condition of the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る薬剤ケースが適用される2種類の小便器を示す斜視図で、(a)はシャワー形、(b)はスプレッダー形である。It is a perspective view which shows two types of urinals to which the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on this invention is applied, (a) is a shower type, (b) is a spreader type. 実施例1に係る薬剤ケースを構成するケース本体と蓋に分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows to the case main body and cover which comprise the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 1. FIG. 実施例1に係る薬剤ケースの使用時における洗浄水および薬液の流れを示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the flow of cleaning water and chemicals when using the chemical case according to Example 1. 実施例2に係る薬剤ケースの形状を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 2. FIG. 実施例3に係る薬剤ケースの形状を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 3. FIG. 実施例4に係る薬剤ケースの形状を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 4. FIG. 実施例5に係る薬剤ケースを構成するケース本体と蓋に分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows to the case main body and cover which comprise the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 5. FIG. 実施例6に係る薬剤ケースを構成するケース本体と蓋に分解しての形状を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shape which decomposes | disassembles into the case main body and cover which comprise the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 6. FIG. 実施例7に係る薬剤ケースの形状を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 7. FIG. 実施例8に係る薬剤ケースの形状を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 8. FIG. 実施例9に係る薬剤ケースの形状を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the shape of the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 9. FIG. 実施例9に係る薬剤ケースの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 9. FIG. 実施例10に係る薬剤ケースの形状を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shape of the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 10. FIG. 実施例10に係る薬剤ケースの調節部91の代替構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the alternative structure of the adjustment part 91 of the chemical | medical agent case which concerns on Example 10. FIG. 導入口4の変形例を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the modification of the inlet 4. FIG. 図10の樋の変形例を示す実施例11の樋の斜視図(A)と平面図(B)と正面図(C)である。It is the perspective view (A), top view (B), and front view (C) of the scissors of Example 11 which show the modification of the scissors of FIG.
 図1を参照して、1は本発明による薬剤ケースであり、小便器Wの壁面に取り付けられた状態の薬剤ケースであり、取手11を介して小便器W内に吊り下げられている。図2に示すように、小便器Wには2種類あり、一方は(a)に示すように洗浄水の噴出口WHが多数並設されたシャワー形と呼ばれるものであり、他方は(b)に示すように、中央にのみ噴出口WHが設けられたスプレッダー形と呼ばれるものである。シャワー形では噴出口WHが多数設けられているので、洗浄水の噴出速度は遅い。これに対してスプレッダー形では噴出口が少ないので洗浄水が勢いよく噴出され、小便器Wの全体に洗浄水が行き渡るように構成されている。いずれの形式の小便器にも本発明の薬剤ケース1を取り付けることができる。具体的には噴出口WHに金属製のフックHを引っ掛けて、そのフックHに取手11を引っ掛けるようにした。 Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a drug case according to the present invention, which is a drug case attached to the wall surface of the urinal W, and is suspended in the urinal W via a handle 11. As shown in FIG. 2, there are two types of urinals W, one is called a shower type in which a large number of flush water outlets WH are arranged side by side as shown in (a), and the other is (b). As shown in FIG. 4, the spreader type is provided with a jet port WH only at the center. In the shower type, since many jet outlets WH are provided, the jet speed of washing water is slow. On the other hand, since the spreader type has a small number of ejection openings, the washing water is ejected vigorously, and the washing water is spread over the entire urinal W. The drug case 1 of the present invention can be attached to any type of urinal. Specifically, a metal hook H is hooked on the spout WH, and the handle 11 is hooked on the hook H.
 本図の(a)では近接する2個の噴出口にフックを設置するため、2個の導入口が洗浄水の噴出口の真下に位置し、効果的に洗浄水を導入できる。またフックHが前方に傾斜する構造となっているため、噴出された洗浄水の流れがフックに当り飛び散ることはない。また、(b)のフックも薬剤ケースを吊り下げることにより前方に引っ張られた状態になるため、噴出した洗浄水がフックに当り飛び散らない構造となっている。 In (a) of this figure, hooks are installed at two adjacent outlets, so that the two inlets are located directly below the outlet of the cleaning water, so that the cleaning water can be introduced effectively. Further, since the hook H is inclined forward, the jetted washing water does not hit the hook and scatter. Further, since the hook (b) is also pulled forward by hanging the medicine case, the sprayed washing water does not splatter against the hook and is scattered.
 図3および図4を参照して、薬剤ケース1はケース本体2と蓋3とから構成されている。
 ケース本体2の左右側面には取手11が揺動自在に係合する係合部21が形成されている。また、小便器Wに取り付けられた状態で小便器Wの壁面に対峙することになる裏面には、上部に左右1対の導入口4が設けられている。洗浄水Waはこの2つの導入口4からケース本体2内に導入され、後述する内部の薬剤Cが溶解した薬液Wfとなって、同じく裏面の下部に設けた3個の流出口51から流出されるようにした。なお、流出口51から流出する薬液Wfを小便器Wの壁面に確実に流すように、中央の流出口51の下部にガイド5を形成した。導入口4は図3および図4では左右に設けられているが、本発明はもちろんこれに限定されるものではなく、細長い開口の1個でも、小さめの開口の3個以上でもよいし、その位置も左右ではなくて中央や中央よりでもよい。要するに、洗浄水Waを薬剤ケースの内部にスムーズに取り込めることができる位置であればどこでもよい。
With reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the medicine case 1 includes a case main body 2 and a lid 3.
Engaging portions 21 are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the case body 2 so that the handle 11 is slidably engaged. In addition, a pair of left and right inlets 4 are provided on the upper surface on the back surface that faces the wall surface of the urinal W when attached to the urinal W. The washing water Wa is introduced into the case main body 2 from the two inlets 4 and becomes a chemical solution Wf in which an internal medicine C described later is dissolved, and flows out from the three outlets 51 provided at the lower part of the back surface. It was to so. In addition, the guide 5 was formed in the lower part of the center outflow port 51 so that the chemical | medical solution Wf which flows out from the outflow port 51 might flow through the wall surface of the urinal W reliably. The introduction ports 4 are provided on the left and right in FIGS. 3 and 4, but the present invention is of course not limited to this, and may be one elongated opening or three or more small openings. The position is not left and right, but may be from the center or the center. In short, any position can be used as long as the washing water Wa can be taken into the medicine case smoothly.
 上記の導入口4とこのガイド5の3点で小便器Wの壁面に接して薬剤ケース1の姿勢を保持するようにした。なお、左右の流出口51には各々サブガイド52を設けて、同じく薬液を小便器Wの壁面に流すようにした。 The posture of the medicine case 1 is held in contact with the wall surface of the urinal W at the introduction port 4 and the guide 5 described above. The left and right outlets 51 are each provided with a sub-guide 52 so that the drug solution flows on the wall surface of the urinal W.
 導入口4に挟まれた中央部分には排水口7が形成されている。この図3に示す実施例1のものでは、この排水口7の下縁を後述するようにケース本体2内に収納された薬剤Cの上縁と同じ高さになるように設定した。 A drain port 7 is formed in the central part sandwiched between the introduction ports 4. In the example 1 shown in FIG. 3, the lower edge of the drain port 7 was set to be the same height as the upper edge of the medicine C stored in the case body 2 as described later.
 ケース本体2の左右内側面には各々ガイド22が形成されている。一方、蓋3には下方に延びる隔壁6を形成した。この隔壁6はガイド22に係合してケース本体2内に収納されるが、内部に収納される薬剤Cはこの隔壁6の前側に位置するように設定されている。また、隔壁6の下部には左右に洗浄水用の開口61を形成して、導入された洗浄水Waがこの開口61を通って薬剤側に流れるようにした。また、流れ込んだ洗浄水Waは薬剤Cに接触して薬液Wfになるが、その薬液Wfが通過する開口62を隔壁6の中央に設けた。したがって、この開口62を通って前方から後方に流れた薬液Wfは排水口7から外部への排水されることになる。 A guide 22 is formed on each of the left and right inner surfaces of the case body 2. On the other hand, the lid 3 was formed with a partition wall 6 extending downward. The partition wall 6 is engaged with the guide 22 and stored in the case main body 2, and the medicine C stored therein is set to be positioned on the front side of the partition wall 6. Further, openings 61 for the washing water are formed on the left and right of the partition wall 6 so that the introduced washing water Wa flows to the drug side through the opening 61. In addition, the wash water Wa that has flowed into contact with the medicine C becomes the chemical liquid Wf, but an opening 62 through which the chemical liquid Wf passes is provided in the center of the partition wall 6. Therefore, the chemical liquid Wf that flows from the front to the rear through the opening 62 is drained from the drain port 7 to the outside.
 なお、特にスプレッダー形の小便器Wでは洗浄水Waが導入口4から勢いよくケース本体2内に導入される。そこで、その流勢を緩和するために庇(ひさし)61a、62aを各々の開口61,62の上部に形成した。 In particular, in the spreader type urinal W, the washing water Wa is vigorously introduced into the case body 2 from the introduction port 4. Therefore, eaves 61a and 62a are formed above the openings 61 and 62 in order to relax the flow.
 図5に示すものは実施例2であり、図3に示した実施例1との相違点は排水口7の下縁の高さである。上述のように、図3に示した実施例1では、排水口7の下縁は薬剤Cの上縁とほぼ同じ高さであるが、図5に示す実施例2柄はこの排水口7の下縁を5mm低くした。 FIG. 5 shows the second embodiment, and the difference from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is the height of the lower edge of the drain port 7. As described above, in Example 1 shown in FIG. 3, the lower edge of the drainage port 7 is almost the same height as the upper edge of the medicine C, but the pattern of Example 2 shown in FIG. The lower edge was lowered by 5 mm.
 次に図6に示す実施例3では、排水口7の下縁の高さは実施例1と同じであるが、この排水口7の下部に山型の樋8を形成した。この樋8の先端82はケース本体2の側面よりも外方に突出して設けられている。そして、この先端82から流れ出る薬液の向きを小便器Wの壁面側に曲げる流出方向調節部81を設けた。この流出方向調節部81は角度α後方に傾いて形成されている。 Next, in Example 3 shown in FIG. 6, the height of the lower edge of the drain port 7 is the same as that in Example 1, but a mountain-shaped ridge 8 was formed in the lower part of the drain port 7. A tip 82 of the flange 8 is provided to protrude outward from the side surface of the case body 2. And the outflow direction adjustment part 81 which bends the direction of the chemical | medical solution which flows out from this front-end | tip 82 to the wall surface side of the urinal W was provided. The outflow direction adjusting portion 81 is formed to be inclined rearward by the angle α.
 図7に示す実施例4では、上記図5に示した実施例2に、図6の実施例3の樋8を追加した。 In Example 4 shown in FIG. 7, 樋 8 of Example 3 in FIG. 6 is added to Example 2 shown in FIG.
 図8に示す実施例5ではこの実施例4に対してさらに庇61aを除去し、庇62aのみを残した。 In Example 5 shown in FIG. 8, the ridge 61a was further removed from the Example 4, and only the ridge 62a was left.
 図9に示す実施例6では図8に示した実施例5に対して、開口61,61と開口62とを仕切る仕切り板63を設けた。 9 is provided with a partition plate 63 that partitions the openings 61 and 61 and the opening 62 from the fifth embodiment shown in FIG.
 図10に示す実施例7では、図7に示す実施例4に対して、樋8の後部に縦壁83を設けた。 In Example 7 shown in FIG. 10, a vertical wall 83 is provided at the rear part of the ridge 8 compared to Example 4 shown in FIG.
 次に、図11に示す実施例8では、同じく図7に示す実施例4に対して、樋8の上部に補助排水口84を設けた。 Next, in Example 8 shown in FIG. 11, an auxiliary drainage port 84 is provided at the top of the ridge 8 as compared with Example 4 also shown in FIG. 7.
 以上の実施例1から実施例8に示す薬剤ケースを小便器Wに取り付け、実際に洗浄水を流し、薬液の濃度を測定した。なお3個の流出口51はいずれも直径1.5mmの円形であり、流出口51から流出する薬液の流出速度が遅いため、排水口7から流出する薬液の量に比べると流出口51から流出する薬液の量は少ない。しかし、洗浄水が停止した後に薬剤ケース内に溜まった薬液が流出口51から流出するため、薬剤ケース1の下の部分の小便器壁面を薬液が洗浄水に希釈されることなく流れ、便器下部の排水トラップに流入する。このため、汚れが発生しやすい便器壁面中央部と排水トラップの汚れを効果的に洗浄できる構造となっている。 The drug cases shown in Examples 1 to 8 above were attached to the urinal W, the washing water was actually allowed to flow, and the concentration of the drug solution was measured. The three outflow ports 51 are all circular with a diameter of 1.5 mm, and the outflow speed of the chemical solution flowing out from the outflow port 51 is slow, so that the outflow from the outflow port 51 is larger than the amount of the chemical solution flowing out from the drain port 7. The amount of chemicals to do is small. However, since the medicinal solution accumulated in the medicine case flows out from the outlet 51 after the washing water stops, the medicinal solution flows through the urinal wall under the medicine case 1 without being diluted with the washing water, and the lower part of the toilet bowl Flows into the drain trap. For this reason, it has the structure which can wash | clean effectively the toilet bowl wall surface center part and drainage trap which are easy to generate | occur | produce dirt.
 具体的には薬剤Cとして、27gの固体酸を縦25mm*横52mm*高さ17mmの大きさに成形し、シャワー形の小便器WであるTOTO社製の壁掛けストール形小便器(U370)に取り付け、10分間隔で10秒間洗浄水を流した。そして、取り付け後18時間経過した後に便器のトラップ水と、洗浄水が流れている10秒間の容器下部(幅60mm)と容器左側(幅60mm)の洗浄水とを採取して薬液の濃度を測定した。その測定結果を表1に示す。なお、試験時の水温は21℃から23℃であり、薬剤ケース内の残存薬剤の重量は21g~22gであった。 Specifically, as medicine C, 27 g of solid acid was molded into a size of 25 mm long * 52 mm wide * 17 mm high, and the wall-mounted stall type urinal (U370) manufactured by TOTO, which is a shower-type urinal W Attach and flush water for 10 seconds at 10 minute intervals. Then, after 18 hours have passed since the installation, the trap water in the toilet bowl, and the wash water flowing for 10 seconds at the bottom of the container (width 60 mm) and left side of the container (width 60 mm) are collected to measure the concentration of the chemical solution. did. The measurement results are shown in Table 1. The water temperature during the test was 21 ° C. to 23 ° C., and the weight of the remaining drug in the drug case was 21 to 22 g.
 固体酸としては、フマル酸、アジピン酸、オルトフタル酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、メチレンコハク酸、硼酸などが挙げられる。これらの固体酸は1種単独、もしくは2種以上の混合物として使用される。 Examples of the solid acid include fumaric acid, adipic acid, orthophthalic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, methylene succinic acid, boric acid and the like. These solid acids are used singly or as a mixture of two or more.
 また、界面活性剤を含有させてもよい。界面活性剤としては、エチレンオキサイド-プロピレンオキサイド共重合物、エチレンオキサイド-プロピレンオキサイド共重合物及びソルビタンモノオレート、との混合物、並びにエチレンオキサイド-プロピレンオキサイド共重合物及びジオクチルスルフォコハク酸ナトリウムとの混合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を用いる。 Further, a surfactant may be contained. Surfactants include ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers, mixtures of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers and sorbitan monooleate, and ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate. At least one selected from the group consisting of a mixture is used.
 また、溶解した薬剤に着色するため、色素を含有させてもよい。この色素としては、食用青色1号(ブリリアントブルーFCF)単独又は食用青色1号と他の水溶解性色素との混合物を用いることができる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Moreover, in order to color the dissolved chemical | medical agent, you may contain a pigment | dye. As this pigment, edible blue No. 1 (brilliant blue FCF) alone or a mixture of edible blue No. 1 and other water-soluble pigments can be used.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 また、上記と同じ条件で、スプレッダー形の小便器としてTOTO社製の自動洗浄小便器(US820C)に取り付けた場合の測定結果を表2に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
In addition, Table 2 shows the measurement results when mounted on an automatic washing urinal (US820C) manufactured by TOTO as a spreader-type urinal under the same conditions as described above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 ところで、上記薬剤ケース1は取り付けられる小便器の種類や形状、また水圧等によって内部に取り込まれる水量がばらつく。そのため、水が取り込みにくい場合であって十分な水量の水を内部に取り込めるように形成する必要がある。ところが、逆に水を取り込みやすい箇所に取り付けると、非常に多くの水が取り込まれ、薬剤Cの溶解速度が速くなり薬剤Cの消耗が激しくなる場合がある。 By the way, the amount of water taken into the drug case 1 varies depending on the type and shape of the urinal to be attached and the water pressure. For this reason, it is necessary to form the water so that a sufficient amount of water can be taken into the interior when it is difficult to take in water. However, if it is attached to a place where water is easily taken up, a great amount of water is taken up, and the dissolution rate of the medicine C may be increased, and the consumption of the medicine C may become severe.
 そのような場合には、図12および図13に示すように、薬剤Cに対してカバー9を被せるようにした。このカバー9は下方に開口しており、薬剤Cに対して上方から被せ、薬剤Cの一部を覆うようにした。薬剤ケース1内に水が取り込まれた際にカバー9内の空気はカバー9内に残留するので、水はカバー9内に進入することができない。その結果、薬剤Cのカバー9で覆われている部分は水と接触することがなく、薬剤Cの溶解速度を押さえることができる。なお、カバー9の側面には現場で適宜切り取ることのできる調節部91を設けた。この調節部91を適宜の深さに切り取ると、切り取られた位置まで水がカバー9内に進入するので、薬剤Cと水との接触面積を調節することができる。 In such a case, the cover 9 was put on the medicine C as shown in FIGS. This cover 9 was opened downward and covered the medicine C from above so as to cover a part of the medicine C. When water is taken into the medicine case 1, air in the cover 9 remains in the cover 9, so that water cannot enter the cover 9. As a result, the portion of the drug C covered with the cover 9 does not come into contact with water, and the dissolution rate of the drug C can be suppressed. In addition, the adjustment part 91 which can be suitably cut off in the field was provided in the side surface of the cover 9. FIG. When the adjusting portion 91 is cut to an appropriate depth, water enters the cover 9 up to the cut position, so that the contact area between the medicine C and water can be adjusted.
 調節部91は切り取りが容易な様に周囲より肉薄にすることが好ましい。また、図13および図14に示すように、切り取り部の高さが異なる調節部91を複数設けることにより、薬剤の溶解速度を調節することが可能になる。 The adjusting part 91 is preferably thinner than the surroundings so that it can be easily cut off. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, by providing a plurality of adjusting portions 91 having different cutout heights, the dissolution rate of the drug can be adjusted.
 また、図15に示すように、調節部91の代わりに予め開けられた高さの異なる穴92を粘着シートやプラスチック製の栓93で封じておき、必要な高さの穴92を開放することにより薬剤の溶解速度を調節することもできる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 15, instead of the adjustment portion 91, a hole 92 having a different height is previously sealed with an adhesive sheet or a plastic plug 93 to open the hole 92 having a required height. The drug dissolution rate can also be adjusted.
 ところで、薬剤の溶解速度は導入口4から導入される洗浄水の量によっても影響を受ける。スプレッダー形の小便器においてはシャワー形の小便器より洗浄水の噴出速度が速いために薬剤の溶解が早くなる。そこで、図16に示すように、小便器の洗浄方式による薬剤の溶解速度を変動を調節するため、導入口4の先端部分の肉薄部分に切れ目41を入れておき、スプレッダー形の様に洗浄水の噴出速度が速い小便器に使用する場合は外側部41aをカットすることにより導入口4より導入する洗浄水の量を減少させ、薬剤の溶解速度を遅くすることができる。 By the way, the dissolution rate of the drug is also affected by the amount of washing water introduced from the inlet 4. In the spreader-type urinal, the dissolution rate of the washing water is faster than that of the shower-type urinal, so that dissolution of the drug is accelerated. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, in order to adjust the fluctuation of the dissolution rate of the drug by the urinal washing method, a cut 41 is made in the thin portion at the tip of the inlet 4 to wash the washing water like a spreader type. When the urinal is used in a urinal with a high ejection speed, the outer portion 41a can be cut to reduce the amount of washing water introduced from the introduction port 4, thereby slowing the dissolution rate of the drug.
 なお、この実施例9ではカバー9を別体に設けたが、図14に示す実施例10のように、カバー9を蓋3に対して一体に形成してもよい。 Although the cover 9 is provided separately in the ninth embodiment, the cover 9 may be formed integrally with the lid 3 as in the tenth embodiment shown in FIG.
 〈実施例11:長尺樋8A〉
 図17は実施例11で、図10の樋の変形例を示す斜視図である。
 図17において、8Aが実施例11に係る長尺状の樋(長尺体)である。この長尺樋8Aは断面コ字状で全体が薬剤ケース1の横幅の3倍強に及ぶ長さである。長尺部分のうち平面視(図17(B))で薬剤ケース1に接する部分は真っ直ぐでありそこからはみ出して左右に延びる部分は緩やかに正面側に湾曲している。また、長尺樋8Aは正面視(図17(C))で長さ方向の中間部を頂点とした緩やかな山形をしている。長尺体の全長は使用する小便器の壁面の例えば尿石等を除去したい範囲の長さとしており、湾曲の曲率は使用する小便器の壁面の湾曲の曲率に一致させている。図17では、長尺樋8Aは薬剤ケース1の高さの約中間の高さにその山形の頂点を取り付けている。
<Example 11: Long bowl 8A>
FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a modification of the bag of FIG. 10 according to the eleventh embodiment.
In FIG. 17, reference numeral 8 </ b> A denotes a long ridge (long body) according to the eleventh embodiment. This long rod 8A is U-shaped in cross section and has a length that is over three times the width of the drug case 1 as a whole. Of the long portion, the portion in contact with the medicine case 1 in a plan view (FIG. 17B) is straight, and the portion that protrudes from there and extends to the left and right is gently curved to the front side. Further, the long rod 8A has a gentle mountain shape with the middle portion in the length direction as a vertex when viewed from the front (FIG. 17C). The total length of the long body is set to a length in a range where it is desired to remove, for example, urine stones on the wall surface of the urinal to be used, and the curvature of the curvature is made to match the curvature of the wall surface of the urinal to be used. In FIG. 17, the long basket 8 </ b> A has its chevron apex attached at a height approximately in the middle of the height of the medicine case 1.
《長尺樋8Aに形成されたスリットKと邪魔板Jの形状》
そして、はみ出し部分の断面コ字状の裏側側壁A2には、その長さ方向の複数箇所(図17では3箇所)に縦長の幅の狭いスリットKを設け、かつ長尺樋8Aの内部を通過する薬液Wfの一部がスリットKに向かうように裏側側壁A2がスリットKの下流側端部からスリットKの上流側端部に向かうにつれてしだいに長尺樋8Aの内部中央近傍まで延設した邪魔板Jを設けている。そして、長尺樋8Aの両先端では表側側壁A1の端部E(図17(B))が小便器の壁面に向かうように曲折されている。
<< Shapes of slit K and baffle plate J formed on long ridge 8A >>
The back side wall A2 having a U-shaped cross section at the protruding portion is provided with vertically narrow slits K at a plurality of locations in the length direction (three locations in FIG. 17), and passes through the inside of the long rod 8A. As the back side wall A2 extends from the downstream end of the slit K toward the upstream end of the slit K so that a part of the chemical solution Wf to be directed goes to the slit K, it gradually extends to the vicinity of the inner center of the long rod 8A. A plate J is provided. And both ends of the long tub 8A are bent so that the end portion E (FIG. 17B) of the front side wall A1 faces the wall surface of the urinal.
《スリットKと邪魔板Jの作用・効果》
 長尺樋8Aの内部を通過する薬液Wfの一部は邪魔板Jによって向きをスリットK方向に変えられ、スリットKから勢いよく小便器の壁面に向かって噴出する。また、邪魔板Jと表側側壁A1の間をすり抜けた薬液Wfは、下流にある次の邪魔板Jによって向きをスリットK方向に変えられ、スリットKから勢いよく噴出するか、または邪魔板Jと表側側壁A1の間をすり抜ける。すべての邪魔板Jをすり抜けた薬液Wfは、最終的に長尺樋8Aの先端EのスリットKから小便器の壁面に向かって勢いよく噴出することとなる。
 このように長尺樋8Aの内部を通過する薬液Wfは、いずれかのスリットKから小便器の壁面に勢いよく向かって噴出するか、あるいは長尺樋8Aの先端に形成されたスリットKから小便器の壁面に向かって勢いよく噴出することとなる。
 したがって、実施例17によれば、オーバーフロー分の薬液Wfは長尺体の全長に亘って形成された邪魔板Jにより複数個の各スリットKから勢いよく噴出するので、小便器の壁面の全面に亘って薬液Wfが接触できることとなる。
<Operation and effect of slit K and baffle plate J>
A part of the chemical liquid Wf passing through the inside of the elongate tub 8A is changed in the direction of the slit K by the baffle plate J, and is ejected vigorously from the slit K toward the wall surface of the urinal. Further, the chemical solution Wf that has passed through between the baffle plate J and the front side wall A1 is changed in the direction of the slit K by the next baffle plate J downstream, and ejected vigorously from the slit K, or It slips through the front side wall A1. The drug solution Wf that has passed through all the baffle plates J is finally ejected vigorously from the slit K at the tip E of the long rod 8A toward the wall surface of the urinal.
Thus, the drug solution Wf passing through the inside of the long tub 8A is ejected from one of the slits K toward the wall surface of the urinal, or small from the slit K formed at the tip of the long tub 8A. It will spout vigorously toward the wall surface of the toilet.
Therefore, according to the embodiment 17, the overflowing chemical liquid Wf is ejected vigorously from each of the plurality of slits K by the baffle plate J formed over the entire length of the long body, and therefore, the entire surface of the wall surface of the urinal. The chemical liquid Wf can come into contact over the entire length.
 《長尺樋8Aの設置場所》
 図17では、長尺樋8Aは薬剤ケース1に取り付けていたが、本発明ではこれに限定されるものではなく、長尺樋8Aは薬剤ケース1から分離して薬剤ケース1の下方に取り付けてもよい。その場合、(1)長尺樋8Aは小便器W(図1)に直接取り付けてもよいし、(2)薬剤ケース1を収納する収納容器を別に設けて、それに取り付けてもよい。(2)の場合は、長尺樋8A付き収納容器を図1のように小便器Wに取り付け、小便器Wに取り付けた収納容器の中に薬剤ケース1を着脱自在に収納するようにする。使用済みの薬剤ケース1は収納容器から取り出し、新しい薬剤ケース1を収納容器の中に収納するようにすれば、長尺樋8Aのない薬剤ケース1の交換であるから交換作業が迅速に行なえる。
 また、分離される樋は図17の長尺樋8Aに限定されるものではなく、図6~図10に示したような樋8でももちろん構わない。
《Installation place of long 樋 8A》
In FIG. 17, the long basket 8 </ b> A is attached to the drug case 1. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the long basket 8 </ b> A is separated from the drug case 1 and attached to the lower side of the drug case 1. Also good. In that case, (1) the elongate basket 8A may be directly attached to the urinal W (FIG. 1), or (2) a separate storage container for storing the medicine case 1 may be provided and attached thereto. In the case of (2), the storage container with the long basket 8A is attached to the urinal W as shown in FIG. 1, and the medicine case 1 is detachably stored in the storage container attached to the urinal W. If the used medicine case 1 is taken out of the storage container and the new medicine case 1 is stored in the storage container, the replacement of the medicine case 1 without the long basket 8A can be performed quickly. .
Further, the ridge to be separated is not limited to the long ridge 8A shown in FIG. 17, and may be of course the ridge 8 as shown in FIGS.
 なお、本発明は上記した形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変更を加えてもかまわない。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described form, and various modifications may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
 本発明を詳細にまた特定の実施態様を参照して説明したが、本発明の精神と範囲を逸脱することなく様々な変更や修正を加えることができることは当業者にとって明らかである。
 本出願は、2009年5月21日出願の日本特許出願2009-123628、2009年9月9日出願の日本特許出願2009-208008、に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
Although the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application 2009-123628 filed on May 21, 2009 and Japanese Patent Application 2009-208008 filed on September 9, 2009, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 1 薬剤ケース 
 2 ケース本体 
 3 蓋 
 4 導入口 
 5 ガイド
 6 隔壁 
 7 排水口 
 8 樋
8A 長尺樋
A1 表側側壁
A2 裏側側壁
E 端部
H フック
J 邪魔板
K スリット
W 小便器
Wa 洗浄水
Wf 薬液
WH 洗浄水噴出口
1 drug case
2 Case body
3 lid
4 introduction port
5 Guide 6 Bulkhead
7 Drain outlet
8 樋 8A Long 樋 A1 Front side wall A2 Back side side wall E End H Hook J Baffle plate K Slit W Urinal Wa Wash water Wf Chemical solution WH Wash water outlet

Claims (11)

  1.  小便器の洗浄水が流れる壁面に取り付けられる箱状の薬剤ケースであって、
    前記薬剤ケース内に洗浄水を導入する導入口を前記壁面に対峙する面(以後、「裏面」という)の上部に有し、前記裏面の下部に流出口を有し、前記薬剤ケースの内部に薬剤を収納し、洗浄時の洗浄水の一部を前記導入口から導入して前記薬剤に向かって流して薬剤を溶解して薬液を生成し、生成された薬液を洗浄後も前記流出口から小便器の壁面に流出させ続ける薬剤ケースにおいて、
     前記流出口よりも開口面積の大きい排水口を前記流出口の上部に有し、洗浄水が導入されている間、前記生成された薬液のオーバーフロー分を前記排水口から小便器の壁面に流出させることを特徴とする薬剤ケース。
    A box-shaped drug case that is attached to the wall surface where the flushing water flows.
    An introduction port for introducing cleaning water into the drug case is provided at the upper part of the surface facing the wall surface (hereinafter referred to as “rear surface”), and an outlet is provided at the lower part of the rear surface. A medicine is stored, a part of the washing water at the time of washing is introduced from the introduction port, and flows toward the medicine to dissolve the medicine to generate a medicine, and after washing the produced medicine from the outlet In the drug case that continues to flow out to the wall of the urinal,
    A drain outlet having an opening area larger than that of the outlet is provided at an upper portion of the outlet, and while the washing water is introduced, the generated chemical solution overflows from the outlet to the wall of the urinal. A drug case characterized by that.
  2.  前記排水口の下縁の高さを、初期に収納された状態での薬剤の上縁より低くなるように設定したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤ケース。 2. The medicine case according to claim 1, wherein a height of a lower edge of the drain outlet is set to be lower than an upper edge of the medicine in an initially stored state.
  3.  上記薬剤ケースの裏面に、排水口から排水された薬液を左右に分流する山型の樋を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の薬剤ケース。 3. A drug case according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a chevron-shaped ridge that divides the drug solution drained from the drain port left and right is provided on the back surface of the drug case.
  4.  上記樋の先端を薬剤ケースの側面から各々突出させると共に、その先端から流れ出る薬液の方向を小便器の壁面側に向ける流出方向調節部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の薬剤ケース。 4. The drug case according to claim 3, further comprising an outflow direction adjusting portion for projecting the tip of the bag from the side surface of the drug case and directing the direction of the drug flowing from the tip toward the wall surface of the urinal. .
  5.  薬剤ケース内において薬剤を前方側に偏在させる仕切り板を設けると共に、この仕切り板の左右に、導入口から導入された洗浄水を薬剤側に流す洗浄水用開口と、仕切り板の中央に、薬剤に接して生成された洗浄水を排水口に対して流出させる薬液用開口とを形成したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤ケース。 In the medicine case, a partition plate for unevenly distributing the medicine to the front side is provided, and on the left and right sides of this partition plate, the cleaning water opening for flowing the washing water introduced from the introduction port to the medicine side, and the center of the partition plate, the medicine The chemical case according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an opening for a chemical solution through which the cleaning water generated in contact with the drain flows out of the drain port.
  6.  上記薬液用開口の上部に、導入口から導入された洗浄水の流勢を緩和し、洗浄水の流れを阻害しない庇を設けたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の薬剤ケース。 6. The drug case according to claim 5, wherein a gutter that relaxes the flow of the cleaning water introduced from the inlet and does not impede the flow of the cleaning water is provided above the opening for the chemical solution.
  7.  上記洗浄水用開口と薬液用開口との間に、洗浄水と薬液との混合を防止する仕切りを設けたことを特徴とする請求項5または請求項6に記載の薬剤ケース。 The medicine case according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a partition for preventing mixing of the washing water and the chemical liquid is provided between the washing water opening and the chemical liquid opening.
  8.  上記樋の後端縁に、薬液の後方への漏出を防止し、左右へ導く壁部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の薬剤ケース。 5. The medicine case according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a wall portion for preventing the chemical liquid from leaking backward and guiding it to the left and right is formed at the rear edge of the bag.
  9.  上記樋の上部に、排水口からの薬液の排水が停止した後も継続して薬剤タンク内の薬液を樋上に排水する補助排水口を形成したことを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の薬剤ケース。 The auxiliary drainage port for continuously draining the chemical solution in the chemical tank onto the dredging is formed in the upper part of the dredger after the drainage of the chemical solution from the drainage port is stopped. The drug case described.
  10.  薬剤に上方から被さり薬剤の一部を覆うカバーを設け、洗浄水が導入された際に内部に空気を残留させてカバー内への洗浄水の進入を阻止し、カバーで覆われている部分の薬剤に洗浄水が接触することを防止することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤ケース。 Cover the drug from above and cover a part of the drug. When cleaning water is introduced, air is left inside to prevent the cleaning water from entering the cover. The medicine case according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein washing water is prevented from coming into contact with the medicine.
  11.  請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の薬剤ケースに用いられる固形の薬剤であって、固体酸を含有する成形体であることを特徴とする薬剤。 A solid drug used in the drug case according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is a molded article containing a solid acid.
PCT/JP2010/058571 2009-05-21 2010-05-20 Medicinal agent case WO2010134582A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

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JP2011514451A JP5445980B2 (en) 2009-05-21 2010-05-20 Drug case
KR1020117027544A KR101412294B1 (en) 2009-05-21 2010-05-20 Medicinal agent case
CN201080022177.1A CN102439237B (en) 2009-05-21 2010-05-20 Medicinal agent case
HK12110879.1A HK1170277A1 (en) 2009-05-21 2012-10-30 Medicinal agent case

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CN102439237B (en) 2014-11-05
JP5445980B2 (en) 2014-03-19
JPWO2010134582A1 (en) 2012-11-12
KR20120010264A (en) 2012-02-02
TW201105840A (en) 2011-02-16
HK1170277A1 (en) 2013-02-22
TWI381084B (en) 2013-01-01
CN102439237A (en) 2012-05-02

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