WO2010125203A1 - Mobile solar unit with wind-powered electricity generator - Google Patents

Mobile solar unit with wind-powered electricity generator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010125203A1
WO2010125203A1 PCT/ES2009/000328 ES2009000328W WO2010125203A1 WO 2010125203 A1 WO2010125203 A1 WO 2010125203A1 ES 2009000328 W ES2009000328 W ES 2009000328W WO 2010125203 A1 WO2010125203 A1 WO 2010125203A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar
folding
solar panels
wind generator
electric
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2009/000328
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Luis Romero Lampón
Original Assignee
Romero Lampon Jose Luis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Romero Lampon Jose Luis filed Critical Romero Lampon Jose Luis
Publication of WO2010125203A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010125203A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/50—Rollable or foldable solar heat collector modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention consists of a mobile solar unit in which an electric wind generator is installed.
  • a mobile solar energy station which is constituted by a body provided with support legs and transport wheels, so that inside the body are arranged batteries that store electrical energy produced by photovoltaic panels also arranged inside the body, which can be extended through slots made in the upper face of the body in which they appear; It also includes a control panel for measuring instruments for loading and unloading and electricity connections at different voltages to connect manual and / or industrial electric machines.
  • the invention has developed a mobile solar unit that is characterized in that it is constituted from a trailer in which a structure is incorporated which in its upper part is provided with a collapsible frame, so that it in its folded position is arranged horizontally on the structure, and in which three folding overlapping solar panels are also supported.
  • the structure is provided with a fixed inclined frame, in which three other folding overlapping solar panels are supported.
  • the structure has a mechanical system through a motor-reducer inside the body of the generator, by which a drive shaft is driven to pinions, which allows to raise or lower the upper platform by pulling on the lateral arms (through toothed slides) anchored to the folding platform of the upper frame, and thus being able to locate the collapsible solar panels mentioned as a continuation of the solar panels of the fixed inclined support; and then allow the superimposed solar panels to be deployed, so that they are all fixed inclined coplanarly ready to capture solar energy.
  • two vertical arms have been installed on the lateral ends of the folding top platform.
  • the function of these arms turns out to be structural, allowing the upper platform to be lifted while the assembly is propelled through the traction of cogwheels in solidarity with the arms, and mechanically pulling by means of a gear motor and its corresponding axle and pinions, according to It was mentioned above.
  • the folding overlapping solar panels are joined by hinges to facilitate their unfolded and folded according to the needs of the unit.
  • the folding and unfolding of the superimposed solar modules is carried out through a total of four motor-reducers (one for each of the 4 deployable modules) located in the rotating hinges of the photovoltaic modules.
  • the control of the movement of the folding frame and the four photovoltaic modules is carried out through the electric motors of the gearmotors. Using position sensors to perform the start and stop functions of each of the modules. All movements are automated in a control panel, where the equipment manipulator instructs to open or close, and the control device is responsible for starting the different mechanisms in their proper sequence to arrange the equipment in its position optimal depending on the order assigned by the manipulator.
  • the structure defines a cabinet of accommodation of the electronic elements that are conventionally used for the treatment of the solar energy collected and the production of electrical energy for feeding to receivers.
  • the fixed inclined frame constitutes a cabin in which the batteries of Electric energy storage, which are conventionally used in these types of applications.
  • Figure 1 Shows a schematic perspective view of the structure that is fixed on the trailer, which has not been represented.
  • the folding frame that is arranged on the structure is shown in explosion.
  • Figure 2. Shows a view of the previous figure with the folding frame arranged on the structure.
  • Figure 3. Shows a view equivalent to the previous figure in which the solar panels have been incorporated.
  • Figure 4. Shows a view equivalent to the previous figure with the solar panels deployed.
  • Figure 5. Shows an exploded perspective view of a possible embodiment of three folding solar panels.
  • Figure 6. Shows an example of application of the unit represented in the previous figures on a trailer driven by a vehicle in which the folding frame is located in its folded horizontal position, and the folded electric wind generator.
  • Figure 7. Shows a view equivalent to the previous figure with the folding frame in the deployed position, and the electric wind generator stretched.
  • Figure 8. Shows a view equivalent to the previous figures, in which the folding frame is located in its folded horizontal position, and the electric wind generator stretched.
  • the invention comprises a structure (1) in whose upper part there is provided a folding frame (2) that articulates in two points by means of the corresponding axis that has not been represented.
  • the folding frame (2) comprises a lateral portion with two arms, which are used as structural elements for lifting the platform, housing mechanical systems of slides, pinions, bearings, etc, all of them mechanically tracted through an electric motor-reducer.
  • the structure (1) includes a fixed inclined frame (4) in which three solar panels (3) are provided that are superimposed and are foldable together so that they are joined by hinges.
  • Each of the two upper superimposed modules has an electric motor-reducer on the hinge, which, with the collaboration of an electronic control system, governs the opening and closing of the modules.
  • each of the two upper superimposed modules has an electric motor-reducer in the hinge, which with the collaboration of a system of electronic control, the opening and closing of the modules is governed.
  • the entire described assembly is mounted on a trailer (10) that can be pulled by a vehicle.
  • the frame (1) constitutes a cabinet in which the electronic elements that are conventionally used for the treatment of the solar energy collected are housed, such as the electronic circuits, the electrical panel (7), the alternating current generator and the batteries ( 8) for the storage of the electric energy produced, which are not described in greater detail because they are well known and are not the subject of the invention.
  • the overlapping solar panels (3) are superimposed, so that they are deployed, allowing the six solar panels (3) to perform the collection of solar energy that is converted into electrical energy in a conventional way by means of the circuits (7), and stored in the batteries (8), with which it is possible to obtain a point of supply of electrical energy of direct current at 12V and 24V , as well as electrical energy in the form of alternating current in 230V and 400V in single-phase or three-phase form in any place where the trailer is transported (10).
  • the invention has an electric wind generator (9).
  • Access to the interior of the cabinet is made through a door to perform the maintenance of the elements contained therein.

Abstract

The invention in question comprises a mobile solar unit at the back of which is installed a wind-powered electricity generator on an extendable shaft. The mobile solar unit is characterized in that it is made up of a trailer incorporating a structure which has, at the top, a foldable frame, such that when the latter is folded it is positioned horizontally on the structure, and which also supports three superposed foldable solar panels. The structure also has a fixed inclined frame which supports another three superposed foldable solar panels. The structure has a mechanical system by means of a gear motor inside the casing of the generator for raising or lowering the upper platform so as to be able to position said foldable solar panels in the extension of the solar panels of the fixed inclined support, and then deploy the superposed solar panels, so that they are all fixed and inclined in a coplanar manner, ready to capture solar energy. At the rear of the mobile solar generator is a wind-powered electricity generator on an extendable shaft, which will operate in parallel with the solar modules.

Description

UNIDAD SOLAR MÓVIL CON GENERADOR EOLICO ELÉCTRICO MOBILE SOLAR UNIT WITH ELECTRIC WIND GENERATOR
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, consiste en una unidad solar móvil en la que va instalado un generador eólico eléctrico.The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, consists of a mobile solar unit in which an electric wind generator is installed.
En la zona trasera del generador solar móvil se dispone de un generador eólico eléctrico sobre fuste extensible.In the rear area of the mobile solar generator there is an electric wind generator on an extendable shaft.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el estado de la técnica es conocido el empleo de unidades solares móviles como es el caso del modelo de utilidad con número de solicitud 8803353, en el que se describe una estación energética solar móvil que está constituida por un cuerpo dotado de patas de sustentación y ruedas de transporte, de forma que en el interior del cuerpo van dispuestas unas baterías que almacenan energía eléctrica producida mediante unos paneles fotovoltáicos dispuestos también en el interior del cuerpo, los cuales se pueden extender a través de unas ranuras practicadas en la cara superior del cuerpo en la que aparecen; comprendiendo además un panel de mandos de instrumentos de medición de carga y descarga y tomas de electricidad a diferentes voltajes para conectar a ellas máquinas eléctricas manuales y/o industriales.In the state of the art, the use of mobile solar units is known as is the case of the utility model with application number 8803353, in which a mobile solar energy station is described which is constituted by a body provided with support legs and transport wheels, so that inside the body are arranged batteries that store electrical energy produced by photovoltaic panels also arranged inside the body, which can be extended through slots made in the upper face of the body in which they appear; It also includes a control panel for measuring instruments for loading and unloading and electricity connections at different voltages to connect manual and / or industrial electric machines.
Otro ejemplo de este tipo de unidades se describe en la patente europea con número de solicitud 02747743 en la que, aparte de paneles solares se incorpora una turbina eólica y un sistema de hidrógeno para producir y almacenar hidrógeno a partir del cual se obtiene energía eléctrica mediante la oxidación del hidrógeno. En estos dos documentos las unidades únicamente incorporan dos paneles solares, lo que limita considerablemente la producción de energía.Another example of this type of units is described in European patent with application number 02747743 in which, apart from panels Solar incorporates a wind turbine and a hydrogen system to produce and store hydrogen from which electrical energy is obtained through the oxidation of hydrogen. In these two documents the units only incorporate two solar panels, which considerably limits energy production.
También el modelo de utilidad N° 200801065, propiedad de José Luis Romero Lampón, se considera un antecedente de esta invención.Also the utility model No. 200801065, owned by José Luis Romero Lampón, is considered an antecedent of this invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE IA IMVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE IMVENTION
Por consiguiente se requiere una unidad solar portátil que permita realizar una mayor cantidad de producción de energía eléctrica.Therefore, a portable solar unit is required that allows a greater amount of electric power production.
Para conseguir los objetivos anteriormente indicados, la invención ha desarrollado una unidad solar móvil que se caracteriza porque se constituye a partir de un remolque en el que se incorpora una estructura que en su parte superior está dotada de un bastidor abatible, de forma que éste en su posición plegada está dispuesto horizontalmente sobre la estructura, y en el que además se soportan tres paneles solares superpuestos abatibles. Además la estructura está dotada de un bastidor inclinado fijo, en el que se soportan otros tres paneles solares superpuestos abatibles.In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives, the invention has developed a mobile solar unit that is characterized in that it is constituted from a trailer in which a structure is incorporated which in its upper part is provided with a collapsible frame, so that it in its folded position is arranged horizontally on the structure, and in which three folding overlapping solar panels are also supported. In addition the structure is provided with a fixed inclined frame, in which three other folding overlapping solar panels are supported.
La estructura dispone de un sistema mecánico a través de un motor-reductor en el interior de la carrocería del generador, por el cual se tracciona un eje solidario a piñones, que permite elevar o descender la plataforma superior traccionando en los brazos laterales (a través de correderas dentadas) anclados a la plataforma abatible del bastidor superior, y asi poder situar los paneles solares abatibles mencionados como continuación de los paneles solares del soporte inclinado fijo; y a continuación permitir desplegar los paneles solares superpuestos, de forma que quedan todos ellos fijados inclinados coplanariamente listos para realizar la captación de energía solar.The structure has a mechanical system through a motor-reducer inside the body of the generator, by which a drive shaft is driven to pinions, which allows to raise or lower the upper platform by pulling on the lateral arms (through toothed slides) anchored to the folding platform of the upper frame, and thus being able to locate the collapsible solar panels mentioned as a continuation of the solar panels of the fixed inclined support; and then allow the superimposed solar panels to be deployed, so that they are all fixed inclined coplanarly ready to capture solar energy.
En la realización preferente de la invención, se han instalador dos brazos verticales en los extremos laterales de la plataforma superior abatible. La función de estos brazos resulta ser estructural, permitiendo elevar la plataforma superior mientras se impulse el conjunto a través de la tracción de cremalleras dentadas solidarias a los brazos, y traccionando mecánicamente por medio de un motor- reductor y su correspondiente eje y piñones, según se mencionó anteriormente.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, two vertical arms have been installed on the lateral ends of the folding top platform. The function of these arms turns out to be structural, allowing the upper platform to be lifted while the assembly is propelled through the traction of cogwheels in solidarity with the arms, and mechanically pulling by means of a gear motor and its corresponding axle and pinions, according to It was mentioned above.
Respecto al elemento de fijación del bastidor abatible en sus diferentes posiciones, cabe señalar que en la realización preferente de la invención, éste estará fijador por piñones solidarios a la cremallera sita en los brazos laterales. A su vez, dichos piñones serán traccionados por un motor- reductor, por lo que se puede concluir que la fijación del bastidor abatible se realiza a través del motor-reductor y su sistema mecánico complementario .With respect to the fastening element of the folding frame in its different positions, it should be noted that in the preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be fixed by pinions integral to the rack located on the side arms. In turn, said sprockets will be driven by a motor-reducer, so it can be concluded that the fixing of the folding frame is carried out through the motor-reducer and its complementary mechanical system.
Los paneles solares superpuestos abatibles se encuentran unidos mediante bisagras para facilitar su desplegado y plegado según las necesidades de la unidad.The folding overlapping solar panels are joined by hinges to facilitate their unfolded and folded according to the needs of the unit.
El plegado y desplegado de los módulos solares superpuestos se realiza a través de un total de cuatro motor-reductores (uno para cada uno de los 4 módulos desplegables) situados en las bisagras de giro de los módulos fotovoltaicos .The folding and unfolding of the superimposed solar modules is carried out through a total of four motor-reducers (one for each of the 4 deployable modules) located in the rotating hinges of the photovoltaic modules.
El control de movimiento de bastidor abatible y de los cuatro módulos fotovoltaicos se realiza a través de los motores eléctricos de los motor- reductores. Empleando sensores de posición para realizar las funciones de marcha y paro de cada uno de los módulos. Todos los movimientos se encuentran automatizados en un cuadro de control, en donde el manipulador del equipo da instrucciones de abrir o cerrar, y el dispositivo de control se encarga de poner en marcha los diferentes mecanismos en su secuencia adecuada para disponer el equipo en su posición óptima en función de la orden asignada por el manipulador.The control of the movement of the folding frame and the four photovoltaic modules is carried out through the electric motors of the gearmotors. Using position sensors to perform the start and stop functions of each of the modules. All movements are automated in a control panel, where the equipment manipulator instructs to open or close, and the control device is responsible for starting the different mechanisms in their proper sequence to arrange the equipment in its position optimal depending on the order assigned by the manipulator.
En la zona trasera del generador solar móvil se dispone de un generador eólico eléctrico sobre fuste extensible.In the rear area of the mobile solar generator there is an electric wind generator on an extendable shaft.
La estructura define un armario de alojamiento de los elementos electrónicos que convencionalmente se emplean para el tratamiento de la energía solar captada y la producción de energía eléctrica para alimentación a receptores.The structure defines a cabinet of accommodation of the electronic elements that are conventionally used for the treatment of the solar energy collected and the production of electrical energy for feeding to receivers.
Además, el bastidor inclinado fijo constituye un habitáculo en el que se disponen las baterías de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica, que convencionalmente se utilizan en este tipo de aplicaciones .In addition, the fixed inclined frame constitutes a cabin in which the batteries of Electric energy storage, which are conventionally used in these types of applications.
En la zona trasera del generador solar móvil se dispone de un generador eólico eléctrico sobre fuste extensible. La función de este será la producción de energía eléctrica y la carga de las baterías, al igual que los módulos solares, y su funcionamiento será en paralelo con los anteriores.In the rear area of the mobile solar generator there is an electric wind generator on an extendable shaft. The function of this will be the production of electrical energy and the charging of the batteries, as well as the solar modules, and their operation will be in parallel with the previous ones.
A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, se acompañan una serie de figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.In order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and forming an integral part thereof, a series of figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been shown as an illustrative and non-limiting nature.
BREVE ENUNCIADO DE IAS FIGURASBRIEF STATEMENT OF THE FIGURES
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva esquemática de la estructura que se fija en el remolque, el cual no ha sido representado. Además se muestra en explosión el bastidor abatible que se dispone sobre la estructura.Figure 1.- Shows a schematic perspective view of the structure that is fixed on the trailer, which has not been represented. In addition, the folding frame that is arranged on the structure is shown in explosion.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista de la figura anterior con el bastidor abatible dispuesto sobre la estructura.Figure 2.- Shows a view of the previous figure with the folding frame arranged on the structure.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista equivalente a la figura anterior en la que se han incorporado los paneles solares.Figure 3.- Shows a view equivalent to the previous figure in which the solar panels have been incorporated.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista equivalente a la figura anterior con los paneles solares desplegados. Figura 5.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva explosionada de un posible ejemplo de realización de tres paneles solares abatibles.Figure 4.- Shows a view equivalent to the previous figure with the solar panels deployed. Figure 5.- Shows an exploded perspective view of a possible embodiment of three folding solar panels.
Figura 6.- Muestra un ejemplo de aplicación de la unidad representada en las figuras anteriores sobre un remolque traccionado por un vehículo en el que el bastidor abatible se encuentra situado en su posición horizontal plegada, y el generador eólico eléctrico plegado. Figura 7.- Muestra una vista equivalente a la figura anterior con el bastidor abatible en la posición desplegada, y el generador eólico eléctrico estirado.Figure 6.- Shows an example of application of the unit represented in the previous figures on a trailer driven by a vehicle in which the folding frame is located in its folded horizontal position, and the folded electric wind generator. Figure 7.- Shows a view equivalent to the previous figure with the folding frame in the deployed position, and the electric wind generator stretched.
Figura 8.- Muestra una vista equivalente a las figuras anteriores, en el que el bastidor abatible se encuentra situado en su posición horizontal plegada, y el generador eólico eléctrico estirado.Figure 8.- Shows a view equivalent to the previous figures, in which the folding frame is located in its folded horizontal position, and the electric wind generator stretched.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA FORMA. DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDADESCRIPTION OF THE FORM. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A continuación se realiza una descripción de la invención basada en las figuras anteriormente comentadas.Below is a description of the invention based on the figures mentioned above.
La invención comprende una estructura (1) en cuya parte superior se ha previsto un bastidor abatible (2) que articula en sendos puntos mediante el correspondiente eje que no ha sido representado. El bastidor abatible (2) comprende una porción lateral con dos brazos, los cuales se emplean como elementos estructurales para el izado de la plataforma, alojando en su interior sistemas mecánicos de correderas, piñones, rodamientos, etc, todos ellos traccionados mecánicamente a través de un motor-reductor eléctrico.The invention comprises a structure (1) in whose upper part there is provided a folding frame (2) that articulates in two points by means of the corresponding axis that has not been represented. The folding frame (2) comprises a lateral portion with two arms, which are used as structural elements for lifting the platform, housing mechanical systems of slides, pinions, bearings, etc, all of them mechanically tracted through an electric motor-reducer.
La estructura (1) incluye un bastidor inclinado fijo (4) en el que se han previsto tres paneles solares (3) que quedan superpuestos y son abatibles entre si para lo que están unidos mediante bisagras.The structure (1) includes a fixed inclined frame (4) in which three solar panels (3) are provided that are superimposed and are foldable together so that they are joined by hinges.
Cada uno de los dos módulos superpuestos superiores dispone en la bisagra de un motor-reductor eléctrico, que con la colaboración de un sistema de control electrónico, se gobierna la apertura y cierre de los módulos .Each of the two upper superimposed modules has an electric motor-reducer on the hinge, which, with the collaboration of an electronic control system, governs the opening and closing of the modules.
Igualmente sobre el bastidor abatible (2) se han previsto tres paneles (3) como los descritos anteriormente, en donde cada uno de los dos módulos superpuestos superiores dispone en la bisagra de un motor-reductor eléctrico, que con la colaboración de un sistema de control electrónico, se gobierna la apertura y cierre de los módulos.Likewise on the folding frame (2) three panels (3) are provided as described above, where each of the two upper superimposed modules has an electric motor-reducer in the hinge, which with the collaboration of a system of electronic control, the opening and closing of the modules is governed.
Todo el conjunto descrito está montado sobre un remolque (10) que puede ser traccionado mediante un vehículo.The entire described assembly is mounted on a trailer (10) that can be pulled by a vehicle.
El bastidor (1) constituye un armario en el que se alojan los elementos electrónicos que convencionalmente se emplean para tratamiento de la energía solar captada, como son los circuitos electrónicos, el cuadro eléctrico (7) , el generador de corriente alterna y las baterías (8) de almacenamiento de la energía eléctrica producida, los cuales no se describen en mayor detalle por ser sobradamente conocidos y no ser objeto de la invención.The frame (1) constitutes a cabinet in which the electronic elements that are conventionally used for the treatment of the solar energy collected are housed, such as the electronic circuits, the electrical panel (7), the alternating current generator and the batteries ( 8) for the storage of the electric energy produced, which are not described in greater detail because they are well known and are not the subject of the invention.
Según la descripción realizada, se comprende fácilmente que una vez transportado el remolque (10) al lugar en el que se desea obtener un punto de abastecimiento de energia eléctrica, se procede a actuar sobre el cuadro de control, dando orden de apertura de los módulos, y el sistema actuará sobre los motores eléctricos de los motor-reductores, que permite realizar el abatimiento del bastidor abatible (2) hasta ubicarlo en una posición inclinada en la que sus paneles solares (3) quedan situados a continuación de los paneles solares (3) ubicados en el bastidor inclinado fijo (4). En esta situación y actuando sobre los motores eléctricos de los motor-reductores se realiza el abatimiento de los paneles solares (3) superpuestos, de forma que se efectúa el desplegado de los mismos, lo que permite que los seis paneles solares (3) realicen la captación de energia solar que es convertida en energia eléctrica de forma convencional mediante los circuitos (7), y almacenada en las baterias (8), con lo que se permite obtener un punto de abastecimiento de energia eléctrica de corriente continua a 12V y 24V, asi como también energia eléctrica en forma de corriente alterna en 230V y 400V en forma monofásica ó trifásica en cualquier lugar al que se transporte el remolque (10). Asi mismo, la invención dispone de un generador eólico eléctrico (9) .According to the description made, it is easily understood that once the trailer (10) is transported to the place where it is desired to obtain a point of electrical energy supply, the control panel is operated, giving the order to open the modules, and the system will act on the electric motors of the motor-reducers, which allows the folding frame to be folded down (2) until it is located in an inclined position in which its solar panels (3) are located next to the solar panels (3) located in the fixed inclined frame (4). In this situation and acting on the electric motors of the motor-reducers, the overlapping solar panels (3) are superimposed, so that they are deployed, allowing the six solar panels (3) to perform the collection of solar energy that is converted into electrical energy in a conventional way by means of the circuits (7), and stored in the batteries (8), with which it is possible to obtain a point of supply of electrical energy of direct current at 12V and 24V , as well as electrical energy in the form of alternating current in 230V and 400V in single-phase or three-phase form in any place where the trailer is transported (10). Likewise, the invention has an electric wind generator (9).
El acceso al interior del armario se efectúa a través de una puerta para realizar el mantenimiento de los elementos en él contenidos.Access to the interior of the cabinet is made through a door to perform the maintenance of the elements contained therein.
En la zona trasera del generador solar móvil se dispone de un generador eólico eléctrico sobre fuste extensible. Este equipo realizará la función de generación de energia eléctrica y carga de batería, al igual que los módulos solares, y funcionarán en paralelo con estos últimos. In the rear area of the mobile solar generator there is an electric wind generator on an extendable shaft. This equipment will perform the function of generating electricity and battery charging, as well as solar modules, and will work in parallel with the latter.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- UNIDAD SOLAR MÓVIL CON GENERADOR EÓLICO ELÉCTRICO, caracterizada porque comprende un remolque (10) que está dotado de una estructura (1) , en cuya parte superior comprende un bastidor abatible (2), que en su posición plegada está dispuesto en horizontal, y en el que se soportan tres paneles solares (3) superpuestos abatibles; incluyendo la estructura (1) un bastidor inclinado fijo (4), en el que se soportan otros tres paneles solares (3) superpuestos abatibles; y comprendiendo además la unidad solar un sistema de abatimiento de plataforma y plegado/desplegado de forma automática a través de motor-reductores eléctricos, para situar los paneles solares (3) abatibles del bastidor abatible (2) como continuación de los paneles solares (3) del soporte inclinado fijo (4), y asi permitir desplegar los paneles solares (3) superpuestos quedando todos ellos fijados inclinados coplanariamente para captación de energía solar.1.- MOBILE SOLAR UNIT WITH ELECTRIC WIND GENERATOR, characterized in that it comprises a trailer (10) that is provided with a structure (1), in whose upper part it comprises a folding frame (2), which in its folded position is arranged horizontally , and in which three solar panels (3) folding overlays are supported; the structure (1) including a fixed inclined frame (4), on which three other solar panels (3) folding overlays are supported; and the solar unit also comprising a platform folding and folding / unfolding system automatically by means of electric motor-reducers, to locate the solar panels (3) folding from the folding frame (2) as a continuation of the solar panels (3 ) of the fixed inclined support (4), and thus allow to deploy the superimposed solar panels (3) being all of them fixed inclined coplanarly for solar energy capture.
La fijación de posición de cada uno de los elementos móviles se realiza a través de cada uno de los motor- reductores eléctricos .The position setting of each of the moving elements is done through each of the electric motor-reducers.
2.- UNIDAD SOLAR MÓVIL CON GENERADOR EÓLICO ELÉCTRICO, en todo de acuerdo con la reivindicación anterior, caracterizada porque el bastidor abatible (2) comprende una porción lateral con dos brazos los cuales se emplean como elementos estructurales para el izado y fijación de la plataforma alojando en su interior sistemas mecánicos de correderas, piñones, rodamientos, etc, todos ellos traccionados mecánicamente a través de un motor-reductor eléctrico. 2. MOBILE SOLAR UNIT WITH ELECTRIC WIND GENERATOR, in all according to the previous claim, characterized in that the folding frame (2) comprises a lateral portion with two arms which are used as structural elements for lifting and fixing the platform housing mechanical systems of slides, pinions, bearings, etc., all of them mechanically driven through an electric motor-reducer.
3.- UNIDAD SOLAR MÓVIL CON GENERADOR EÓLICO ELÉCTRICO, en todo de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los elementos de fijación de una posición inclinada del bastidor abatible (2) en su posición desplegada, comprenden un eje giratorio (5) , previsto en dicho bastidor abatible (2).3.- MOBILE SOLAR UNIT WITH ELECTRIC WIND GENERATOR, in all according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing elements of an inclined position of the folding frame (2) in its deployed position, comprise a rotating shaft (5), provided in said folding frame (2).
4.- UNIDAD SOLAR MÓVIL CON GENERADOR EÓLICO ELÉCTRICO, en todo de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los paneles solares (3) superiores, comprenden elementos de tracción a través de motor-reductores eléctricos para realizar su abatimiento.4.- MOBILE SOLAR UNIT WITH ELECTRIC WIND GENERATOR, in all in accordance with the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper solar panels (3), comprise traction elements through electric motor-reducers to perform their folding.
5.- UNIDAD SOLAR MÓVIL CON GENERADOR EÓLICO ELÉCTRICO, en todo de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la terna de paneles solares (3) superpuestos abatibles están unidos mediante bisagras.5.- MOBILE SOLAR UNIT WITH ELECTRIC WIND GENERATOR, in all according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the three of solar panels (3) folding overlays are joined by hinges.
6.- UNIDAD SOLAR MÓVIL CON GENERADOR EÓLICO ELÉCTRICO, en todo de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la estructura (1) define un armario de alojamiento de los elementos electrónicos: circuitos y baterias (7, 8) que convencionalmente se emplean para el tratamiento de la energía solar captada.6.- MOBILE SOLAR UNIT WITH ELECTRIC WIND GENERATOR, in all according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the structure (1) defines a housing for the electronic elements: circuits and batteries (7, 8) that are conventionally used to the treatment of solar energy captured.
7.- UNIDAD SOLAR MÓVIL CON GENERADOR EÓLICO ELÉCTRICO, en todo de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la estructura (1) define un generador eléctrico de corriente alterna que convencionalmente se emplean para el suministro de energía eléctrica de tipo alterna monofásica y trifásica.7.- MOBILE SOLAR UNIT WITH ELECTRIC WIND GENERATOR, in all according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the structure (1) defines an alternating current electric generator that are conventionally used for the supply of electric power of single-phase and three-phase alternating type .
8.- UNIDAD SOLAR MÓVIL CON GENERADOR EÓLICO ELÉCTRICO, en todo de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque en la zona trasera del generador solar móvil se dispone de un generador eólico eléctrico (9) sobre fuste extensible. 8.- MOBILE SOLAR UNIT WITH ELECTRIC WIND GENERATOR, in all according to the preceding claims, characterized in that in The rear area of the mobile solar generator has an electric wind generator (9) on an extendable shaft.
PCT/ES2009/000328 2009-04-29 2009-06-12 Mobile solar unit with wind-powered electricity generator WO2010125203A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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ES200900873U ES1070310Y (en) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 SOLAR MOBILE UNIT WITH ELECTRIC WIND GENERATOR
ESU200900873 2009-04-29

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ES2380848B1 (en) * 2010-06-08 2013-02-18 Andaluza De Sistemas Y Control Energetico, S.L POWER GENERATOR EQUIPMENT THROUGH PHOTOVOLTAIC, TRANSPORTABLE AND APPLICABLE SOLAR CAPTURE FOR ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS IN REMOTE INSTALLATIONS

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US6396239B1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-05-28 William M. Benn Portable solar generator
WO2004090327A2 (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-10-21 Robert Niederer Supply unit for power and water based on renewable energy
ES1068010U (en) * 2008-05-21 2008-08-01 Jose Luis Romero Lampon Mobile solar unit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1068364U (en) * 2008-07-04 2008-10-01 Pablo Lazaro Goikoetxea Eolic and solar energetic generator (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1069703U (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-05-01 Jose Luis Romero Lampon Mobile solar unit with lighting tower

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WO2004090327A2 (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-10-21 Robert Niederer Supply unit for power and water based on renewable energy
ES1068010U (en) * 2008-05-21 2008-08-01 Jose Luis Romero Lampon Mobile solar unit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1068364U (en) * 2008-07-04 2008-10-01 Pablo Lazaro Goikoetxea Eolic and solar energetic generator (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
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ES1070310Y (en) 2009-10-28

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