WO2010121574A3 - A device producing electricity and heat from biomass - Google Patents

A device producing electricity and heat from biomass Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010121574A3
WO2010121574A3 PCT/CZ2009/000108 CZ2009000108W WO2010121574A3 WO 2010121574 A3 WO2010121574 A3 WO 2010121574A3 CZ 2009000108 W CZ2009000108 W CZ 2009000108W WO 2010121574 A3 WO2010121574 A3 WO 2010121574A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
gas
producing electricity
orc device
biomass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CZ2009/000108
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010121574A2 (en
Inventor
Stanislav TŮMA
Original Assignee
Tuma Stanislav
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tuma Stanislav filed Critical Tuma Stanislav
Publication of WO2010121574A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010121574A2/en
Publication of WO2010121574A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010121574A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F23G7/105—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses of wood waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50206—Pelletising waste before combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

Abstract

The device producing electricity and heat from biomass or biomass waste in the form of pellets or briquettes (1) includes one cogeneration unit (2) consisting of a gas section and a gas combustion engine (3) or a turbine with a generator (4) producing electricity for the public distribution network and an ORC device (5) producing electricity for the public distribution network. It further consists of a gas source for the cogeneration unit (2) and a heat source for the ORC device (5), and a drier (7) connected to the cogeneration unit (2) and to the ORC device (5). The gas section for the cogeneration unit (2) and the heat source for the ORC device (5) consists of a pyrolysis reactor (8) for pyrolysis combustion of pellets or briquettes (1). The pyrolysis reactor (8) is connected to the input to the gas combustion engine (3) or the turbine. The pyrolysis reactor (8) involves an oil circuit (15), connected to the input into the ORC device (5). The output of the heat (17) from the gas combustion engine (3) combustion gas leads to the circuit of the first heat exchanger (9), which is connected to the input into the ORC device (5).
PCT/CZ2009/000108 2009-04-22 2009-09-08 A device producing electricity and heat from biomass WO2010121574A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ200921138U CZ19731U1 (en) 2009-04-22 2009-04-22 Apparatus for producing electric power and heat from biomass
CZPUV2009-21138 2009-04-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010121574A2 WO2010121574A2 (en) 2010-10-28
WO2010121574A3 true WO2010121574A3 (en) 2012-12-27

Family

ID=40786739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CZ2009/000108 WO2010121574A2 (en) 2009-04-22 2009-09-08 A device producing electricity and heat from biomass

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CZ (1) CZ19731U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010121574A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011001453U1 (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-05-05 Ribegla S.A. Plant for energy recovery from biomass and combustible waste, in particular renewable raw materials and for carbonization
CZ309359B6 (en) * 2011-06-09 2022-10-05 Millenium Technologies A.S. A method of producing electricity and heat and equipment for this
FR2979138B1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2018-04-27 Degremont COGENERATION INSTALLATION FROM BIOMASS
JP6066809B2 (en) * 2013-04-10 2017-01-25 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 Biomass pyrolysis device and power generation system
ES2719714T3 (en) * 2014-03-13 2019-07-12 Livio Franco Apparatus for the treatment of substances of plant origin to produce biomass to be used to generate electrical and thermal energy from renewable sources and relative method
WO2017204773A2 (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 Polkar Orman Urunleri Ve Enerji A. S Free electrical energy generation in mdf, osb, chipboard and plywood production facilities with cogeneration - w method
WO2018151690A1 (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-08-23 Beyazoglu Basar Co-generation of heat and power from animal waste using organic rankine cycle
KR20220012349A (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-02-03 다이호야쿠힌고교 가부시키가이샤 A novel phosphate ester compound having a pyrrolopyrimidine skeleton or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
WO2021149081A1 (en) * 2020-01-24 2021-07-29 Assure Thermal Energy Solutions Llp A process for waterless standalone power generation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5704209A (en) * 1994-02-28 1998-01-06 Ormat Industries Ltd Externally fired combined cycle gas turbine system
DE102005043280A1 (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 G & A Energietechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Waste e.g. municipal waste, processing method, involves supplying part of fuel to device producing electrical and thermal energies, introducing electrical energy into mechanical processing of waste, and drawing thermal energy to dry part
FR2898184A1 (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-09-07 Ardi Finance Soc Par Actions S METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS GENERATION OF HOT GAS, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE DEHYDRATION OF PLANTS
WO2009010023A2 (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Gammel Engineering Gmbh Device and method for the generation of power heat

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5704209A (en) * 1994-02-28 1998-01-06 Ormat Industries Ltd Externally fired combined cycle gas turbine system
DE102005043280A1 (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 G & A Energietechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Waste e.g. municipal waste, processing method, involves supplying part of fuel to device producing electrical and thermal energies, introducing electrical energy into mechanical processing of waste, and drawing thermal energy to dry part
FR2898184A1 (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-09-07 Ardi Finance Soc Par Actions S METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS GENERATION OF HOT GAS, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE DEHYDRATION OF PLANTS
WO2009010023A2 (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Gammel Engineering Gmbh Device and method for the generation of power heat

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SJAAK VAN LOO AND JAAP KOPPEJAN: "The Handbook of Biomass Combustion and Co-firing", 31 December 2008, EARTHSCAN, UK, US, ISBN: 978-1-84407-249-1, XP002684192 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010121574A2 (en) 2010-10-28
CZ19731U1 (en) 2009-06-15

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