WO2010115563A3 - Niedertemperaturpyrolyse von biomasse in der wirbelschicht für eine nachfolgende flugstromvergasung - Google Patents

Niedertemperaturpyrolyse von biomasse in der wirbelschicht für eine nachfolgende flugstromvergasung Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010115563A3
WO2010115563A3 PCT/EP2010/002038 EP2010002038W WO2010115563A3 WO 2010115563 A3 WO2010115563 A3 WO 2010115563A3 EP 2010002038 W EP2010002038 W EP 2010002038W WO 2010115563 A3 WO2010115563 A3 WO 2010115563A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
biomass
fluidized bed
entrained
torrefaction
flow gasification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2010/002038
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010115563A2 (de
Inventor
Stefan Hamel
Ralf Abraham
Domenico Pavone
Original Assignee
Uhde Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Uhde Gmbh
Publication of WO2010115563A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010115563A2/de
Publication of WO2010115563A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010115563A3/de

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C10B47/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form
    • C10B47/24—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
    • C10B49/10—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/14—Features of low-temperature carbonising processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/62—Processes with separate withdrawal of the distillation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/366—Powders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Biokoks aus pflanzlicher Biomasse, wobei der Biokoks zur Vergasung in einem Flugstromreaktor geeignet ist, mit den Verfahrensschritten Zerkleinerung, Trocknung und Vermischung der Biomasse sowie Niedertemperaturpyrolyse der zerkleinerten Biomasse, bis sich ein fester Rückstand bildet, wobei die Niedertemperaturpyrolyse in einer Wirbelschichtanlage erfolgt, die einen feststoffreichen Bettbereich und einen feststoffarmen Freiraum darüber aufweist.
PCT/EP2010/002038 2009-04-06 2010-03-31 Niedertemperaturpyrolyse von biomasse in der wirbelschicht für eine nachfolgende flugstromvergasung WO2010115563A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009016315.8 2009-04-06
DE102009016315 2009-04-06
DE102009052902A DE102009052902A1 (de) 2009-04-06 2009-11-13 Niedertemperaturpyrolyse von Biomasse in der Wirbelschicht für eine nachfolgende Flugstromvergasung
DE102009052902.0 2009-11-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010115563A2 WO2010115563A2 (de) 2010-10-14
WO2010115563A3 true WO2010115563A3 (de) 2010-12-09

Family

ID=42733339

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2010/002038 WO2010115563A2 (de) 2009-04-06 2010-03-31 Niedertemperaturpyrolyse von biomasse in der wirbelschicht für eine nachfolgende flugstromvergasung

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DE (1) DE102009052902A1 (de)
TW (1) TW201042021A (de)
WO (1) WO2010115563A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8161663B2 (en) 2008-10-03 2012-04-24 Wyssmont Co. Inc. System and method for drying and torrefaction
US8276289B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2012-10-02 Terra Green Energy, Llc System and method for preparation of solid biomass by torrefaction
US8449724B2 (en) 2009-08-19 2013-05-28 Andritz Technology And Asset Management Gmbh Method and system for the torrefaction of lignocellulosic material
FI20096059A0 (fi) * 2009-10-13 2009-10-13 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä ja laitteisto biohiilen valmistamiseksi
US8246788B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2012-08-21 Teal Sales Incorporated Biomass torrefaction system and method
NL2007106C2 (en) 2010-12-01 2013-01-15 Biolake B V Apparatus and process for the thermal treatment of biomass.
WO2012074374A1 (en) 2010-12-01 2012-06-07 Biolake B.V. Apparatus and process for the thermal treatment of biomass
ITRM20110137A1 (it) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-24 E R B A Srl Procedimento di pirogassificazione per il trattamento di materiali organici solidi
US8203024B2 (en) 2011-08-23 2012-06-19 Advanced Toffefaction Systems, LLC Torrefaction systems and methods including catalytic oxidation and/or reuse of combustion gases directly in a torrefaction reactor, cooler, and/or dryer/preheater
DE102011117810A1 (de) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-08 H S Reformer Gmbh Verfahren zum Vergasen von Festbrennstoff-Partikeln
EP2855643B1 (de) * 2012-05-25 2023-06-07 Airex Energie Inc. Verfahren zum torrefizieren von biomasse mit einem wirbelschichtreaktor
DE102012105429A1 (de) 2012-06-22 2013-12-24 Thyssenkrupp Resource Technologies Gmbh Verfahren und Anlage zur Aufbereitung von Biomasse
DE102012013877B4 (de) * 2012-07-12 2020-11-05 Khd Humboldt Wedag Gmbh Verfahren zur Behandlung von Biomasse in einer Anlage zur Herstellung von Zement und dazu korrespondierende Anlage
DE102013201627A1 (de) * 2013-01-31 2014-07-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Reaktor und Verfahren zum Überführen eines Brennstoffs in wenigstens ein brennbares Gas

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992017744A1 (en) * 1991-04-05 1992-10-15 Anders Kullendorff A method and a plant for heat treatment of biological material
US20030221363A1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-12-04 Reed Thomas B. Process and apparatus for making a densified torrefied fuel
EP2017325A2 (de) * 2007-06-19 2009-01-21 Pierluigi Martini Vorrichtung zur Dekomposition von pflanzenorganischen Substanzen und thermochemische Brennstoffgasherstellung, sowie zugehöriges Verfahren
WO2009090335A2 (fr) * 2007-11-30 2009-07-23 Ifp Procede et dispositif de torrefaction et de broyage en lit fluidise d'une charge de biomasse en vue d'une gazeification ou d'une combustion ulterieure

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US20030221363A1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-12-04 Reed Thomas B. Process and apparatus for making a densified torrefied fuel
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Publication number Publication date
TW201042021A (en) 2010-12-01
DE102009052902A1 (de) 2010-10-14
WO2010115563A2 (de) 2010-10-14

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