自动奶瓶 所属技术领域 Automatic bottle
本实用新型发明涉及一种奶瓶, 通过奶瓶结构的创新, 尤其能提高奶粉调制的时效性和自动化程度, 减少奶粉浪费。 The invention relates to a bottle, which can improve the timeliness and automation degree of milk powder modulation and reduce the waste of milk powder through the innovation of the structure of the bottle.
背景技术 Background technique
长期以来, 受制于婴儿奶瓶结构, 婴儿配方奶粉一直采用人工调制方法, 即根据经验, 事先在奶瓶中 装上适量温水, 再加相应奶粉摇匀后饮用。 由于婴儿生理心理状态经常变化, 常常对孩子的吃奶量把握不 准, 要吗是一次不够吃, 等再次调制好时, 孩子已经没有食欲; 要吗是一次吃不完, 造成浪费 (剩奶不宜 再次饮用), 据大概测算, 一桶奶粉 (900克) 有 1/5至 1/4左右由于前述原因而浪费掉。 For a long time, due to the structure of the baby bottle, the infant formula has been artificially prepared. According to experience, the appropriate amount of warm water is put in the bottle beforehand, and then the corresponding milk powder is shaken and then consumed. Because the baby's physiological and psychological state often changes, it is often inaccurate to the child's milk intake. If it is not enough to eat, when the child is prepared again, the child has no appetite. If it is not enough to eat, it will cause waste. It is not advisable to drink again. According to estimates, about 1/5 to 1/4 of a barrel of milk powder (900 g) is wasted for the aforementioned reasons.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
为了克服现有奶瓶结构简单, 人工调制奶粉时效性差, 浪费大的不足, 本适用新型提供一种新型奶瓶 结构, 能在婴儿吃奶过程中适时自动增加奶量, 有效减少浪费。 In order to overcome the simple structure of the existing bottle, the artificially prepared milk powder has poor timeliness and wasteful waste. The applicable new type provides a novel bottle structure, which can automatically increase the amount of milk in the process of feeding the baby, and effectively reduce waste.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 在普通奶瓶内部隔离出内瓶作为奶粉调制区域, 有 水和奶粉入口, 并增加奶粉储存器和控制部分, 在控制部分, 有奶粉分配器与和进马达同轴相连, 作为进 料装置, 与奶粉入口相通; 搅拌器和快速马达同轴相连, 作为搅拌装置; 有控制模块, 核心为单片机: AT89C2051 , 分别与快速马达, 步进马达和电磁阀电连接, 向其发送脉冲指令, 控制其动作和持续时间; 开关和电池与控制模块顺序电连接; 搅拌杆和内瓶塞杆同轴分离, 搅拌器转动时内瓶塞可保持静止, 内瓶 塞常闭, 由手工通过按钮进行开启;进水电磁阀作为定量进水装置,通过密封圈固定于奶瓶底部开口内侧; 水瓶与主体分离, 通过进水管与内瓶相通, 并在瓶口处安装有电磁阔; 奶粉储存器底部装有过滤网, 防止 奶粉结块。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the inner bottle is isolated inside the ordinary bottle as a milk powder preparation area, there is water and milk powder inlet, and the milk powder storage and control part is added, and in the control part, there is a milk powder dispenser. Coaxially connected with the motor, as a feeding device, communicating with the milk powder inlet; the agitator and the fast motor are coaxially connected as a stirring device; there is a control module, the core is a single chip microcomputer: AT89C2051, respectively, with a fast motor, a stepping motor and The solenoid valve is electrically connected, and sends a pulse command to control the action and duration thereof; the switch and the battery are sequentially electrically connected with the control module; the stirring rod and the inner stopper rod are coaxially separated, and the inner stopper can remain stationary when the agitator rotates, The inner cork is normally closed and opened by a manual button; the water inlet solenoid valve is used as a quantitative water inlet device and is fixed to the inner side of the bottom opening of the bottle through a sealing ring; the water bottle is separated from the main body, communicates with the inner bottle through the inlet pipe, and is in the bottle mouth The electromagnetic scale is installed at the place; the filter is installed at the bottom of the milk powder storage to prevent the milk powder from agglomerating.
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附图说明 DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图 1是本实用新型产品的纵剖面结构图。 Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional structural view of the product of the present invention.
图 2是本实用新型产品的控制模块的电路图。 2 is a circuit diagram of a control module of the product of the present invention.
在图 1的剖面图中: 1, 外瓶 2, 内瓶 3, 奶粉储存器 4控制模块 5, 开关 6, 电池 7,水瓶 8,连接 螺纹 9, 电磁阀 10, 块速马达 11, 压力装置 12, 进水管 13, 奶粉分配器 14, 搅拌器 15,内瓶塞 16, 步进马达 17, 内瓶塞开关按钮 In the sectional view of Fig. 1: 1, outer bottle 2, inner bottle 3, milk powder storage 4 control module 5, switch 6, battery 7, water bottle 8, connecting thread 9, solenoid valve 10, block speed motor 11, pressure device 12, inlet pipe 13, milk powder dispenser 14, agitator 15, inner stopper 16, stepper motor 17, inner stopper switch button
在图 2的电路图中, 核心器件为单片机 AT89C2051,驱动电压 3V; 驱动器件为 ΡΝΡ三极管, 分别通过一个 限流电阻连接到单片机的数字输出端; Cl, 4. 7k电阻为单片机的上电复位电路; 30pf电容, 6M晶振为单片 机的时钟电路。 In the circuit diagram of Figure 2, the core device is the single-chip AT89C2051, the driving voltage is 3V; the driving device is a ΡΝΡ transistor, which is connected to the digital output of the single-chip microcomputer through a current limiting resistor respectively; Cl, 4. 7k resistor is the power-on reset circuit of the single-chip microcomputer 30pf capacitor, 6M crystal oscillator is the clock circuit of the single chip microcomputer.
具体实施方式 1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION 1
在图 1中, 将奶瓶隔离为外瓶 (1 ) 和内瓶 (2 ), 内瓶 (2 ) 作为奶液调制区域; 快速马达 (10) 与搅 拌器 (14), 步进马达 (16) 与奶粉分配器 (13), 分别同轴相连; 电磁阀 (9 ) ,步进马达 (16) ,快速马 达 (10) 分别与控制模块 (4) 电相连; 电池 (6 ), 开关 (5) 与控制模块 (4) 顺序电连接, 奶粉储存器 (3) 的盖子安装有向下的压力装置 (11 ), 使奶粉紧贴奶粉分配器 (13 )底部, 防止其空转; 奶粉储存器 (3)下部安装有过滤网, 防止奶粉结块; 搅拌器 (14) 和内瓶塞 (15 ) 由可活动接头连接, 搅拌器 (14) 转动时内瓶塞 (15) 可保持静止; 水瓶 (7) 与主体分离, 在瓶口处由连接螺纹 (8) 与电磁阀 (9) 连接, 并通过进水管 (12 ) 与内瓶相通。。 In Figure 1, the bottle is isolated as an outer bottle (1) and an inner bottle (2), and the inner bottle (2) is used as a milk preparation area; a fast motor (10) and a stirrer (14), a stepper motor (16) Cooperating with the milk powder dispenser (13), respectively; the solenoid valve (9), the stepping motor (16), and the fast motor (10) are electrically connected to the control module (4); the battery (6), the switch (5) It is electrically connected to the control module (4) in sequence, and the cover of the milk powder storage (3) is equipped with a downward pressure device (11) to keep the milk powder against the bottom of the powder dispenser (13) to prevent it from idling; milk powder storage (3) The lower part is equipped with a filter to prevent the milk powder from agglomerating; the agitator (14) and the inner stopper (15) are connected by a movable joint, and the inner stopper (15) can be kept still while the agitator (14) is rotated; the water bottle (7) ) Separated from the main body, connected to the solenoid valve (9) by the connecting thread (8) at the mouth of the bottle, and communicated with the inner bottle through the inlet pipe (12). .
当需要添加奶量 30毫升时,提前 8秒钟按下开关(5 ), 电路导通,控制模块(4)中单片机 AT89C2051 根据事先烧入的程序发出脉冲指令, 电磁阀 (9) 开启 5秒, 进水 30毫升, 同时步进马达 (16) 带动进料 器旋转 45度, 预先配置在奶粉分配器 (13 ) 中的 5克奶粉受重力落入内瓶 (2) 中与水混合, 1秒钟后, 快速马达 (10) 带动搅拌器 (14) 工作, 继续 7秒钟后停止, 奶液调制完成, 按下内瓶塞开关按钮 (17) 打开内瓶塞 (15), 奶液流入外瓶 (1 ) 中供婴儿 用。
同理, 当需要增加奶量 60毫升时, 提前 1 1秒钟按下开关 (5 ), 奶粉分配器 (13 ) 先旋转 45度, 加 入奶粉 5克, 间隔 2秒钟后再旋转 45度, 加入奶粉 5克; 同时电磁阔 (9) 开启 10秒, 进水 60毫升; 一 秒钟后, 搅拌器 (14) 开始旋转, 继续 7秒。 When it is necessary to add 30 ml of milk, press the switch (5) 8 seconds in advance, the circuit is turned on, and the single-chip AT89C2051 in the control module (4) issues a pulse command according to the program burned in advance, and the solenoid valve (9) is turned on for 5 seconds. 30 ml of water, while the stepping motor (16) drives the feeder to rotate 45 degrees. 5 g of milk powder pre-configured in the milk powder dispenser (13) is gravity-dropped into the inner bottle (2) and mixed with water, 1 After a second, the fast motor (10) drives the agitator (14) to work, continues for 7 seconds, stops, the milk preparation is completed, press the inner stopper switch button (17) to open the inner stopper (15), and the milk flows in. The outer bottle (1) is for infants. Similarly, when it is necessary to increase the milk volume by 60 ml, press the switch (5) 11 seconds in advance, the milk powder dispenser (13) is rotated 45 degrees first, and the milk powder is added 5 grams, and then rotated 45 degrees after 2 seconds. Add 5 grams of milk powder; at the same time, the electromagnetic wide (9) is turned on for 10 seconds, and the water is fed 60 ml; after one second, the stirrer (14) starts to rotate for 7 seconds.
控制部件部分 (3), (4), (6 ), (9), ( 10),(11 ), (12 ), (13 ), ( 16 ) 全部包含在塑料外壳中, 塑料 外壳通过螺纹与奶瓶主体合为一体。 The control parts (3), (4), (6), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (16) are all contained in the plastic case, and the plastic case is threaded and The main body of the bottle is integrated.
具体实施方式 2: DETAILED DESCRIPTION 2:
上述实施方式 1中由单片机驱动步进电机来完成的奶粉分配装置改为机械方式, 由人工通过杠杆来控 制, 其他不变。 In the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, the milk powder dispensing device which is driven by the single-chip driving stepping motor is changed to the mechanical mode, and is manually controlled by the lever, and the others are unchanged.
具体实施方式 3: Specific Embodiment 3 :
上述实施方式 1中的定量进水装置中的电磁阀, 改为由快速马达带动偏心轮打开机械阀门, 持续时间 分别为 5秒和 10秒, 其他不变。 The solenoid valve in the quantitative water inlet device of the above embodiment 1 is instead driven by a fast motor to open the mechanical valve by the eccentric, and the durations are 5 seconds and 10 seconds, respectively, and the others are unchanged.
具体实施方式 4: DETAILED DESCRIPTION 4:
上述实施方式 1中, 取消内瓶塞开关按钮, 将同轴分离的搅拌杆和内瓶塞杆改为一体的搅拌杆和内瓶 塞杆, 前端为螺旋上升式叶片, 搅拌器带动叶片高速旋转时相当于塞子阻止奶液流出, 停止转动时奶液可 由叶片间隙流入外瓶。 此时, 搅拌器比奶粉分配装置和进水装置提前 1秒钟启动。 其他不变。
In the above Embodiment 1, the inner stopper switch button is canceled, and the coaxially separated stirring rod and the inner stopper rod are changed into an integral stirring rod and an inner stopper rod, and the front end is a spirally rising blade, and the agitator drives the blade to rotate at a high speed. It is equivalent to the stopper to prevent the milk from flowing out. When the rotation is stopped, the milk can flow into the outer bottle from the gap of the blade. At this time, the agitator is started one second earlier than the milk powder dispensing device and the water inlet device. The other remains unchanged.