WO2010108661A1 - Absorbierende inkontinenzwegwerfwindel mit seitenabschnitten - Google Patents
Absorbierende inkontinenzwegwerfwindel mit seitenabschnitten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010108661A1 WO2010108661A1 PCT/EP2010/001820 EP2010001820W WO2010108661A1 WO 2010108661 A1 WO2010108661 A1 WO 2010108661A1 EP 2010001820 W EP2010001820 W EP 2010001820W WO 2010108661 A1 WO2010108661 A1 WO 2010108661A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rear side
- side portions
- diaper
- main part
- side sections
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15756—Applying tabs, strips, tapes, loops; Knotting the ends of pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49014—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the side panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/5622—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/5605—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for sanitary napkins or the like
- A61F13/5616—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for sanitary napkins or the like using flaps, e.g. adhesive, for attachment to the undergarment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/5622—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like
- A61F13/5633—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like open type diaper
- A61F13/5638—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like open type diaper adjustable open type diapers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/5622—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like
- A61F13/565—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like pants type diaper
- A61F13/5655—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like pants type diaper adjustable pants type diapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0448—With subsequent handling [i.e., of product]
- Y10T83/0467—By separating products from each other
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an absorbent incontinence article of the open type comprising a main part consisting of a front region, a back region and a longitudinally interposed crotch region between the legs of a user, the main part comprising an absorbent body, and with the back region and / or or on both sides attached to the front area, separate from each other with closure means provided side portions which extend transversely beyond lateral longitudinal edges of the main part and connect the front portion and the back portion in the applied state of the article.
- Such incontinence articles are known and described, for example, in WO 2005/102241 A1.
- the side sections which are sometimes referred to as ears, are preferably added in the cut & place method directly to the main body, the chassis of the hygiene article. This manufacturing technology allows the side sections to be made from a different raw material than the central body of the hygiene article.
- the side sections can be made permeable to air, whereas the central body can be made substantially moisture-impermeable.
- the most efficient and simplest and most cost-effective form of the side sections is the rectangular shape. It allows in the manufacture of the transport of the side portions forming materials in the form of an endless Flachmaterialbahn.von then the side sections are separated transversely to the machine direction. A cut waste is practically not given here.
- Another proposal known from the prior art is to provide the side portions with a reinforcing means, which is viewed narrower in the transverse direction than a respective side portion and which is provided at least in a lateral longitudinal edge of the main part bridging area, ie both a lateral longitudinal edge region the main part as well as a part of the side section in the transverse direction overhangs (DE102006050971A1).
- the present invention has for its object to solve the above-described problem even more effective, so to create absorbent incontinence article with front and rear two laterally picked and attached side sections, in which the Ausr formulate the rear side portions is significantly improved.
- R, Fm and C are determined as described below.
- the contouring of the rear side sections results in a significantly increased side section tear resistance, since in the contoured form the side edge of the main part is less suitable for forming a kind of tear-off edge for the side sections.
- the tensile force that is introduced into the side section when the diaper is applied via the closure means close to the leg opening is distributed over a larger area, so that the resultant force acting on the critical point is significantly reduced.
- the critical point is meant the point where the lower edge of the side portion meets the rear side edge of the main part.
- the tear propagation resistance of the rear side panel material of only at least 4.0 N combined with contouring of the rear side sections according to the invention allows the closure means to be positioned very close to, ie spaced no more than 5 cm from, the lower edge of the rear side sections , While it has been recognized that the above-described risk of tearing of the rear side portions along the lateral longitudinal edges of the main body decreases with the removal of the closure means from the lower edge of the side portions; At the same time, however, this would entail a considerable loss of comfort in fitting the diaper with the side sections which extend very far in diaper longitudinal and transverse directions.
- the perfect fit Applying the diaper can be done much easier with very close to the lower edge of the side portions positioned closure means, as this can be exercised over the closure means a train to almost the entire side portion length.
- the invention solves this not yet known conflict of interest by the combination of features specified in claim 1.
- the present invention also allows a high degree of flexibility in the selection of the materials for the rear side sections, as it also materials with high comfort but low tensile strength (tensile strength), can be used.
- the main part in the crotch region also has one
- the side section leg opening areas which run obliquely to the longitudinal direction or are curved, are formed by a continuous or quasi-continuous separation process, in particular by a cut or a punch, so that a continuous, continuous edge is formed.
- the web of the separation process covers the rear side portion and vorzusgweise also the main part.
- the contoured leg opening regions are thus formed exclusively by cutting or separating edges of the single, continuous or quasi-continuous separation process, which of course also implies economic manufacturability of incontinence disposable diapers and unwanted edges are avoided.
- the continuous cut waste formed by the rear side portion and optionally by the main part must be removed from the process.
- This is advantageously carried out according to the method described in DE102008056220, wherein, in contrast to the method described in DE102008056220, the cut is not guided through the front side sections, but only through the rear side sections and preferably the main part.
- the greatest longitudinal extent I 1 of the region separated from the rear side section is 20-180 mm, in particular 30-100 mm.
- the extension I 3 of the portion of the cut waste in the longitudinal direction of the disposable incontinence diaper separated from the main part is preferably 110 to 500 mm, in particular 200 to 450 mm; on the other hand, the greatest transverse extent I 4 of this region separated from the main part is rather small, it is preferably 5 to 100, in particular 8 to 70 and in particular 10 to 60 mm.
- the extension I 5 of the cut waste in the mentioned transverse direction is in particular 150 to 350 mm and more particularly 190 to 300 mm.
- Width ratio R A / B of the rear side portion leg opening portions is at least 0.15, preferably 0.18-0.35, particularly preferably 0.20-0.32.
- the distance C of the closure means from the lower, the step-facing edge of the rear side portions is at most 4.0 cm, preferably at most 3.5 cm, more preferably at most 3 cm and most preferably at least 0.5 cm.
- the basis weight of the material forming the rear side portions should preferably be 14-40 g / m 2 , more preferably 16-30 g / m 2, and most preferably 17-28 g / m 2 .
- the tear strength of the material forming the rear side portions measured and determined as average force Fm as described in more detail below is preferably at least 5.0 N, more preferably at least 6.0 N and most preferably at least 6.5 N, but preferably at most 10.0 N.
- the tear strength of the material forming the rear side sections measured and determined as the mean value of the force peaks Fm sp as described in more detail below is preferably at least 5.5 N, particularly preferably at least 6.0 N, very particularly preferably at least 6.5 N and in particular at least 7 , 0 N, but preferably at most 12 N.
- the tear propagation resistance of the material forming the rear side sections measured and determined as maximum peak force Fsp as described below is preferably at least 5.5 N, particularly preferably at least 6.0 N, very particularly preferably at least 6.5 N and in particular at least 7.0 N , but preferably at most 12 N.
- the front side portion with a basis weight as described above for the rear side sections.
- the front side sections also preferably have a tear propagation resistance Fm and / or Fm, sp and / or Fsp as described for the rear side sections.
- an inner edge and outer edge of the front and / or rear side portions extend parallel to each other. More preferably, the inner and / or outer edge extend at least in sections parallel to a longitudinal direction of the incontinence disposable diaper. Preferably, the inner edge of the rear side portions has a greater extent D in the longitudinal direction than the outer edge.
- nonwoven fabric materials which contain at least one formulation component based on a thermoplastic polymer are suitable.
- the nonwoven fabrics may include fibers of PE, PP, PET, rayon, cellulose, PA and blends of these fibers. Also bi or
- Multicomponent fibers are conceivable and advantageous. Especially advantageous are carded nonwovens, spunbonded nonwovens, water jet needled nonwovens, SM nonwovens, SMS nonwovens, SMMS nonwovens or also laminates of one or more of these nonwoven types, where S stands for spunbond and M for meltblown nonwoven layers. It is also conceivable and advantageous to form the front and / or rear side sections from a nonwoven foil laminate, in which case the film component would come to rest on the outside and the nonwoven component inside to ensure a soft surface facing the body. In a further development of this inventive concept, it is advantageous to form the front and / or rear side sections from a nonwoven-film nonwoven laminate, wherein a film component is sandwiched between two nonwoven components.
- first elastic elements are added with a component in the longitudinal direction of the main part.
- These elastic elements can be exactly, that is to say straight, in the longitudinal direction or, with particular advantage, also be provided following a certain contouring along the leg openings.
- the elastic elements take such a curved course along the leg opening.
- the elastic elements do not extend into the side sections, but are limited to a positioning within the main part.
- second elastic elements in particular in the form of so-called and per se, for example, also known from EP0263720A1 upstanding cuff elements, are attached to the diaper main part web.
- the closure means for determining the intended incontinence disposable diaper to the body of a person are at least partially releasably secured both on the outside of the main part and on the outside of the front side portions, wherein the holding forces between the closure means and the outside of the front side portions are preferably larger than the holding forces between the closure means and the outside of the main part.
- the holding forces determined as over-abdominal holding forces between the closure means, in particular having mechanical closure aids, and the outside of the main part are preferably 20-57 N / 25 mm, in particular 25-50 N / 25 mm.
- the over-belly holding forces between the closure means and the outside of the side parts in the front region are preferably 58-90 N / mm, in particular 60-80 N / 25 mm. Furthermore, it proves to be advantageous if the over-belly holding forces between the Closure means and the outside of the rear side portions are less than the over-belly holding forces between the closure means and the outside of the front side portions. This too, in the majority of cases, causes the user to fix the closure means to the front side portions. In the context of the present invention, the over-belly holding forces were determined according to the test method described in WO2008049546A1.
- the outer side of the main part of the incontinence disposable diaper is preferably formed at least in regions, but in particular over its full area, by a nonwoven fabric.
- a nonwoven fabric it is advantageous to form the backsheet of the main part of a nonwoven foil laminate, wherein the nonwoven layer outside and the film layer is directed inside to the absorbent body, so that the nonwoven layer, the outer side of the main part
- the film layer of this nonwoven-film laminate is then preferably formed from a single- or multi-layer, liquid-impermeable, but preferably breathable film, the breathability of the front and / or or the back side portions is preferably greater than the breathability of the nonwoven sheet laminate forming the backsheet of the disposable incontinence diaper.
- the absorbent body of the main part preferably comprises fiber materials, in particular cellulose fibers, more particularly natural cellulose fibers such as pulp fluff.
- the absorbent body contains superabsorbent materials (SAP), in particular in particle or fiber form, ie materials which are multiples, preferably at least 20 times, in particular at least 30 times, their own weight of aqueous
- Liquids, in particular to 0.9% NaCl solution can be measured, measured according to EDANA ERT 440.2-02.
- the rear side sections differ from the front side sections with regard to at least one, in particular at least two, more particularly at least three and more particularly at least four of their primary properties selected from the group type of material, basis weight, breathability, density, extensibility, closure force, areal extent, thickness , Colour.
- group type of material basis weight, breathability, density, extensibility, closure force, areal extent, thickness , Colour.
- Diaper longitudinal direction at least 10 cm, in particular at least 15 cm, more particularly at least 18 cm, more particularly at least 22 cm and more particularly at most 45 cm.
- the total length of the incontinence disposable diaper is 50-120 cm, in particular 60-110 cm and more particularly 70-110 cm.
- the width of the front and / or rear side portions so the maximum extent of the side portions on the side edge of the diaper main part addition 10-40 cm, in particular 12-30 cm, more particularly 13-25 cm is.
- the front side portions have the same width as the rear side portions.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a incontinence disposable diaper, wherein a continuous or quasi-continuously guided, the rear with closure means already provided side portion and the main part seizing separation process is carried out to contour the two-sided leg opening portions of incontinence disposable diaper on both sides, so that from behind
- the cutting waste is gripped and removed by a transfer roller with pin-shaped, knob-shaped, hook-shaped or barb-shaped mechanical elements projecting from its surface.
- a vacuum assist is also used in the transfer roll to grip the cut waste.
- the method according to the invention is advantageously further developed in that the extent I 5 of the cut drop (see FIG. 6) in the transverse direction is 150 mm-350 mm, in particular 190 mm-300 mm.
- the extension I 3 of the portion of the cut waste in the longitudinal direction separated from the main part is 110 to 500 mm, especially 200 to 450 mm.
- the transverse extent I 4 of the section separated from the main part of the cut waste is 5 to 100 mm, in particular 8 to 70 mm, more particularly 10 to 60 mm.
- the greatest longitudinal extent I 1 of the region separated from the rear side section is 20 to 180 mm, in particular 30 to 100 mm.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of an incontinence article in a schematic representation with attached sides on both sides;
- FIGS. 2a and 2b each show an enlarged partial view of the incontinence disposable diaper according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows by way of example a further side section geometry according to the invention
- FIG. 4 is a graphic representation of determined tear propagation strengths
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the web guide via a transfer roller with protruding mechanical elements for discharging the cut waste;
- Figure 6 is an illustration of a separated cut waste
- Figs. 7 and 8 are an illustration of testing of side section tear resistance.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically, not to scale a plan view of the inside, so the body-facing side of an absorbent incontinence disposable diaper 2 in the folded state.
- the incontinence disposable diaper 2 comprises a main part 4 with a front region 6, a back region 8 and a crotch region 10 located therebetween in the longitudinal direction.
- an absorbent body 12 which is usually between chassis-forming materials of the main part 4, ie in particular between a topsheet formed of a non-woven material and permeable to liquid 11 and a substantially liquid-impermeable sheet material formed backsheet 13 of the main part 4 is arranged.
- the backsheet 13 may also be formed from a liquid-impermeable nonwoven fabric or a nonwoven film laminate, wherein the nonwoven layer then comes to lie outside and the film layer inside to the absorbent body. This gives the incontinence disposable diaper 2 a "textile-like" impression.Sided next to the longitudinal edges of the absorbent body 12, first elastic elements 80 are attached to the main part 4, between topsheet 11 and backsheet 13. The elastic elements 80 extend essentially in the longitudinal direction. that is, having a substantial component in the longitudinal direction, taking a curved course along the leg opening portion to be associated with the crotch region 10.
- the incontinence disposable diaper 2 further comprises front side portions 22 and rear side portions 20 attached to the body 4 as separate nonwoven components on both sides 1 shows (FIG.
- the side sections 20, 22 in an overlapping region 18 shown hatched with chassis-forming materials of the main part 4, that is, for example, with the backsheet 13 and / or the tok psheet 11 undetachably connected.
- the side sections 20, 22 extend beyond the front and rear lateral longitudinal edges 42, 41 of the main part in the transverse direction 30.
- front and rear lateral longitudinal edges 42, 41 of the main part are understood as meaning those longitudinal edge regions of the main part to which the side sections are attached and beyond which they extend.
- the longitudinal extension of the front and rear side edges of the main part 42, 41 thus also define the longitudinal extension of the front region 6 and the back region 8 of the incontinence disposable diaper 2.
- the side portions 20, 22 are intended and intended to be connected together in the applied state incontinence disposable diaper 2 to a in
- both the front side portions 22 and the rear side portions 20 are made of a nonwoven material, in the illustrated case of a PP spunbonded fabric, Pegatex S,
- the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric of the front side portions is 30 g / m 2 .
- the fiber thickness of the fibers forming the nonwoven material is 2 dtex.
- the over-belly holding forces between the closure means 32 and the outside of the front side portions 22 are preferably at least 58 N / 25mm.
- the basis weight of the nonwoven material of the rear side portions 20 is 27 g / m 2 in the illustrated case.
- the tear propagation strengths of the nonwoven material of the rear side sections measured in the longitudinal direction 28 are: Fm: 7.0 N Fm.sp: 7.2 N Fsp: 9.8 N.
- the over-tummy holding forces between the closure means 32, 33 and the outside of the rear side portions 20 are less than the over-tummy holding forces between the closure means 32, 33 and the outside of the front side portions 22.
- the rear side sections 20 have a larger areal extent than the front side sections 22.
- the front and rear side sections thus differ in at least three of their primary properties, namely the basis weight, the closing force and the areal extent.
- the leg-opening regions 50 are formed by curve-shaped rear side sections 20 forming the rear side section leg opening sections 51, by the hourglass-shaped contouring of the main section 4 with main partial leg opening section 53 and the
- Crotch transverse edge 55 which extends parallel to the transverse direction 30, the front side portions 22 with front side portion leg opening portions 52, formed.
- An hourglass-shaped contouring of the main part 4 here means any shape of the constriction of the main part 4 in the crotch region 10, that is to say any, not even or not exclusively curved shape, in which the crotch region 10 of the main part 4 has a smaller extent in the transverse direction 30 than the front region 6 and / or back region 8 of the main part.
- the contouring of the rear side portions 20 and the main part 4 is formed in the illustrated case by each, that is, on each side, a single cut, which detects both the rear side portions 20 and the main part 4 and this steadily through to be separated side edge or main body material passed through.
- the leg opening 50 thus includes a rear contoured side portion leg opening area 51, an uncontoured left front side leg opening area 52, and a contoured main body leg opening area 53 ( Figure 2a).
- the rear side portion 20 is again shown in Figure 2b with the required for the determination of the parameters according to the invention intervals A, B and C:
- the rear side portion 20 is bounded by an inner edge 60, which the rear side edge 41 of the main part corresponds, by an outer edge 61, and an upper edge 63 and a lower edge 64, which forms the contour of the rear side portion leg opening area.
- Upper edge 63 and lower edge 64 connect inner edge 60 to outer edge 61.
- Inner edge 60 and outer edge 61 preferably extend parallel to each other, more preferably inner 60 and / or outer edge 61 extend at least in sections parallel to a longitudinal direction 28 of incontinence disposable diaper , Preferably, the inner edge 60 has a greater extent D in the longitudinal direction 28 than the outer edge 61.
- Distance A is defined in the present invention as the largest extent of the lower edge 64 in the longitudinal direction 28.
- Distance B is defined as the largest extension of the rear side portion in the transverse direction 30, ie in the transverse direction, the largest distance between inner edge 60 and outer Edge 61, hence the
- Distance C is defined as the shortest distance to be determined in the longitudinal direction 28 between a closure means close to the leg opening 32 and the lower edge 64.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative side section geometry according to the invention, in which the greatest extent A of the lower edge 64 in the longitudinal direction 28 is to be measured between the outer edge 61 and the inner edge 60, since the contour of the lower edge 64 has a true maximum.
- a in the illustrated case of FIGS. 2a, 2b is 55 mm, B is 225 mm, R is thus 0.24.
- the length D of the inner edge 50 is 350 mm.
- the tear strength of the rear side portions is 64.5 N.
- the side-portion tear resistance of a comparative diaper made of identical materials and having an identical maximum side-portion length and width but having rectangular-shaped side portions was determined was. Only the basis weight of the PP spunbonded fabric (manufacturer: Pegas as) of the rear side sections was slight at 30 g / m 2 , that is 3 g / m 2 heavier than that of the side sections of the diaper according to the invention described above.
- the side panel tear strength of this comparative diaper was only 38.8N. This shows that even a slight contouring, expressed by a low R value, has a markedly positive effect on side panel tear strength.
- the tear propagation strengths are and will be determined as a tear propagation force according to the test method specified in DIN EN ISO 13937-2. Deviating from this, the sample length is 150 mm. The central incision has a depth of 50mm. The deformation rate is set to 200 mm / min. The evaluation is carried out by means of an electronic device. Notwithstanding DIN EN ISO 13937-2, a peak value to be evaluated is characterized by a force increase or a force drop of at least 0.2 N. Thus, upper and lower force peaks are taken into account when determining the Fm. Sp. In addition to the arithmetic mean of the force peaks F m, sp, the maximum value of all upper force peaks of a respective test piece Fsp and the mean force Fm calculated over the entire force curve to be evaluated are also determined.
- FIG. 3 shows a graph of determined tear propagation strengths of spunbonded nonwoven materials forming side sections, which differ from each other only in terms of basis weight.
- the side section tear strengths of incontinent disposable diapers made therefrom decrease with decreasing tear propagation resistance of the side section materials.
- the tested 16 g / m 2 spunbonded fabric with a tear propagation resistance of Fm 4.48 in combination with the contouring of the side sections according to the invention also meets the requirements for the tear resistance of the side sections in use of the diaper, even if the closure means Less than 5 cm from the bottom of the side sections spaced manufacturer are attached.
- a basis weight of at least 16 g / m 2 is by no means a sufficient condition for ensuring the required tear propagation strengths.
- the change in the basis weight of the nonwoven material is the simplest method of varying the tear propagation resistance with otherwise unchanged nonwoven fabric characteristics.
- the nature of the web formation process, the polymers used, the optionally used binders are just a few more familiar to those skilled in ways to influence the strengths of the nonwoven fabric.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a section of the method according to the invention for producing the incontinence disposable diaper.
- the web guide takes place via a transfer roller 1000 for discharging the cutting waste 62, which is the knife rollers not shown at the point 74 for contouring the two-sided leg opening regions 50 is downstream and by means of which the contiguous cut waste 62 can be removed from the rear side portion and main part of the process.
- the transfer roller 1000 has pin-shaped mechanical elements 1020 arranged in a zoned manner for gripping the cut waste 62.
- the cut waste can be sucked off, in particular after being gripped by the transfer roller 1000, by means of a suction device 1010 which is only indicated.
- FIG. 6 shows schematically, not to scale, the extension I 5 of the cut-off waste 62 in the transverse direction of preferably 150 mm-350 mm, in particular 190 mm-300 mm.
- the extension I 3 of the section 62 c of the cut waste in the longitudinal direction separated from the main part is 110 to 500 mm, in particular 200 to 450 mm.
- the transverse extent I 4 of the section 62 c of the cut waste separated from the main part is 5 to 100 mm, in particular 8 to 70 mm, more particularly 10 to 60 mm.
- the greatest longitudinal extension I 1 of the area 62a separated from the rear and / or front side section is 20 to 180 mm, in particular 30 to 100 mm.
- An incontinence disposable diaper is cut (cut or punched) 60 cm below the rear side portion, destroying the main part in the transverse direction.
- the specimen containing the lower side portion is clamped in the tensile tester (see Figs. 7 and 8).
- the test object is placed with its inner side adjacent to and over a curved surface 100 (radius of curvature 19 cm), which is intended to simulate the rounding of the back region of a user and clamped in the device of the tensile tester (see FIGS. 7 and 8). Shown is the examination of a right rear side section. in the Case of testing a left rear side portion of a mirror image arranged test device and arrangement is provided.
- a curved surface 100 radius of curvature 19 cm
- the product should be clamped into the device in such a way that the test object is fixed by the fixed clamp 101 over the entire length of the test object at a distance (transverse direction) of 60 mm from the inner edge of the side section 20.
- the movable clamp 102 is fixed at the lower end of the outer edge of the side portion 20 over a length of 60mm and a width of 30mm.
- the curved surface 100 is tilted forward (inclined), so that the side portion can rest against the curved surface during the subsequent tensile test (see FIG. 8). By controlled movements of the movable clamp 102 in the direction of the arrow 104, a tensile test is performed.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2011140423/12A RU2536551C2 (ru) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | Одноразовый адсорбирующий используемый при недержании подгузник, имеющий боковые части |
PL10710555T PL2410965T5 (pl) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | Chłonna pielucha jednorazowa z odcinkami bocznymi stosowana przy nietrzymaniu moczu |
JP2012501182A JP5665842B2 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | 側方部を有する吸収性の失禁用使い捨ておむつ |
AU2010227812A AU2010227812B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | Absorbent disposable incontinence pants comprising side sections |
ES10710555T ES2417337T5 (es) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | Pañal de incontinencia absorbente y desechable con secciones laterales |
US13/257,984 US8821468B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | Absorbent disposable incontinence diaper having side portions |
EP10710555.3A EP2410965B2 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | Absorbierende inkontinenzwegwerfwindel mit seitenabschnitten |
CN201080013950.8A CN102365069B (zh) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | 带有侧区段的吸收性的抛弃型失禁尿布 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910015041 DE102009015041A1 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | Absorbierende Inkontinenzwegwerfwindel mit Seitenabschnitten |
DE102009015041.2 | 2009-03-26 | ||
DE102009059886.3 | 2009-12-21 | ||
DE102009059886A DE102009059886A1 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-12-21 | Absorbierende Inkontinenzwegwerfwindel mit Seitenabschnitten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010108661A1 true WO2010108661A1 (de) | 2010-09-30 |
Family
ID=42232623
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/001819 WO2010108660A1 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | Absorbierende inkontinenzwegwerfwindel mit seitenabschnitten |
PCT/EP2010/001820 WO2010108661A1 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | Absorbierende inkontinenzwegwerfwindel mit seitenabschnitten |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/001819 WO2010108660A1 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | Absorbierende inkontinenzwegwerfwindel mit seitenabschnitten |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9050214B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2410964B2 (de) |
JP (2) | JP5665842B2 (de) |
CN (2) | CN102395341B (de) |
AU (2) | AU2010227811B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009015041A1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2417337T5 (de) |
PL (2) | PL2410965T5 (de) |
RU (2) | RU2531885C2 (de) |
WO (2) | WO2010108660A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010026643A1 (de) | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Absorbierende Inkontinenzwegwerfwindel mit Seitenabschnitten |
US8870843B2 (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-10-28 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Disposable absorbent product with temporary adhesive attachment and related methods |
DE102012025437A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-10 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Absorbierender Inkontinenzartikel mit Windelhülle und Absorptionseinlage |
EP2992865B1 (de) | 2014-09-05 | 2019-11-06 | Drylock Technologies N.V. | Absorbierender Artikel mit asymmetrischen Seitenwänden |
EP3196186B1 (de) * | 2014-09-17 | 2019-02-20 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung einer dampfzusammensetzung mit milchsäure |
EP3812495A1 (de) | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-28 | Paul Hartmann AG | Saugfähiger artikel mit erfassungskomponente |
EP3811917A1 (de) | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-28 | Paul Hartmann AG | Absorbierender artikel mit weicher erfassungskomponente |
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- 2010-03-24 CN CN201080013949.5A patent/CN102395341B/zh active Active
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- 2010-03-24 US US13/257,983 patent/US9050214B2/en active Active
- 2010-03-24 RU RU2011140422/12A patent/RU2531885C2/ru active
- 2010-03-24 RU RU2011140423/12A patent/RU2536551C2/ru active
- 2010-03-24 AU AU2010227811A patent/AU2010227811B2/en active Active
- 2010-03-24 AU AU2010227812A patent/AU2010227812B2/en active Active
- 2010-03-24 PL PL10710555T patent/PL2410965T5/pl unknown
- 2010-03-24 PL PL10710554T patent/PL2410964T5/pl unknown
- 2010-03-24 JP JP2012501182A patent/JP5665842B2/ja active Active
- 2010-03-24 CN CN201080013950.8A patent/CN102365069B/zh active Active
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