WO2010108359A1 - Method and system for implementing cs service handover under the eps network access mode - Google Patents

Method and system for implementing cs service handover under the eps network access mode Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010108359A1
WO2010108359A1 PCT/CN2009/074046 CN2009074046W WO2010108359A1 WO 2010108359 A1 WO2010108359 A1 WO 2010108359A1 CN 2009074046 W CN2009074046 W CN 2009074046W WO 2010108359 A1 WO2010108359 A1 WO 2010108359A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handover
iwf
msc
handover request
destination
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PCT/CN2009/074046
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶全军
郝振武
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2010108359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010108359A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing CS service switching in an EPS network access mode. Background technique
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • PS Packet Switched Core
  • UTRAN Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network
  • EPC evolved PS Core
  • E-UTRAN Evolved UTRAN, Evolved UTRAN
  • GERAN GSM EDGE radio access network
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
  • UTRAN UTRAN
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • EPS evolved Packet System
  • FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a circuit (Chip Switched) (CS) service implemented by a terminal in an EPS network access mode.
  • CS Chip Switched
  • the description of each entity in FIG. 1 is as follows: User Equipment (UE) ) 101.
  • UE User Equipment
  • E-UTRAN 102 An evolved radio access network that provides higher uplink and downlink rates, lower transmission delays, and more reliable wireless transmission.
  • the network element included in the E-UTRAN is an eNodeB (Evolved NodeB), which provides radio resources for terminal access.
  • eNodeB evolved NodeB
  • the Serving Gateway (S-GW) 104 is a user plane entity responsible for user plane data routing processing.
  • a packet data network gateway (PDN GW or P-GW) 105 is responsible for the gateway function of the UE to access the PDN (Packet Data Network).
  • PDN GW or P-GW Packet Data Network
  • the P-GW and the S-GW may be combined in one physical entity.
  • Mobility Management Entity (MME) 103 is a control plane entity, a server that temporarily stores user data, and is responsible for managing and storing UE context (such as UE/user identity, mobility management state, user security parameters, etc.)
  • UE context such as UE/user identity, mobility management state, user security parameters, etc.
  • a temporary identifier is assigned to the user, and the user is responsible for authenticating the user when the UE is camped on the tracking area or the network.
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • VLR Visitor Location Register
  • MSC/VLR may also be a new functional entity MSC Server in the R4 phase and thereafter, and is uniformly represented by the MSC/VLR in the present invention.
  • Interworking Function (IWF) 106 which simulates the MSC/VLR as a BSC (Base Station Controller) / RNC (Radio Network Controller), and provides an A/IU-CS interface.
  • the conversion of the IP signaling message received from the UE into an A/IU-CS interface message is sent to the MSC/VLR, and the conversion and transmission in the opposite direction are completed.
  • the IP signaling channel carried on the EPS network interacts with the IWF and the MSC/VLR to perform registration, location update, and voice call interaction, thereby completing the establishment process of the bearer and the call setup.
  • the MME When the UE needs to switch from the EPS network to the UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)/GSM network, when the MME receives the handover request, the MME needs to send a handover request message to the current IWF of the UE for the voice service, thereby The IWF sends a handover request message to the MSC/VLR that controls the call, and the MME that the UE is currently located needs to be able to know the IWF where the UE is currently located.
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • PCRF Policy Charging Rule Function
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • FIG. 1 The MSC/VLR in the CS domain belongs to the CS domain network element, and the user passes the CS domain.
  • CS services such as voice calls can be made with users in the network or other networks (such as fixed telephone networks and other mobile networks).
  • the EPS system itself does not provide and control CS services such as voice calls, and can only provide Internet Protocol (IP) data bearer.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • a UE implements voice and other CS services in the EPS access mode. It is implemented by the circuit domain control.
  • the interaction signaling between the UE and the MSC/VLR is transmitted through the IP signaling channel carried on the EPS network to perform an interaction process such as location update and call signaling.
  • the voice media stream is delivered through an IP user plane channel carried on the EPS network.
  • the IWF in Fig. 1 may be a network element having any variation of the corresponding function, and the IWF representative is uniformly used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a user switching from an EPS access network to a CS domain network during a call.
  • the user equipment (UE) 201 is originally connected to the MSC 208 through the EPS access network, and carries the bearer path before handover as shown in FIG. 2, and then the E-UTRAN is based on the user's current status due to the change of the radio network quality of the EPS network or due to the UE's movement.
  • the radio quality report determines to switch to the CS domain.
  • the language of the UE bears the bearer path after the handover in FIG. 2 .
  • the UTRAN 203 is a global mobile communication system radio access network, which includes a CS domain network base station and a base station management system
  • the Target MSC 209 is a mobile switching server that switches the destination service area.
  • Figure 3 shows the technical signaling flow of the existing voice service switching from the EPS access network to the CS domain access network.
  • the UE sends a wireless signal measurement report to the E-UTRAN.
  • the E-UTRAN determines to initiate the handover according to the measurement report, and the E-UTRAN sends a handover request to the MME, where the message includes the handover target cell.
  • the MME receives the handover request, selects an IWF according to the target cell, and forwards the handover request to the IWF.
  • the IWF simulates the RNC, and converts the message into an A/IU-CS interface message, and sends a handover request to the legacy CS domain MSC, where the message carries the target cell information;
  • the MSC receives the handover request, and matches the destination RNC or the MSC in the statically configured local cell or the neighbor cell list according to the destination location area in the handover request.
  • the Target MSC is selected, and the target Target MSC is selected.
  • Send a handover request, destination Target MSC If the handover is accepted, the radio resource is reserved, and the ground circuit is allocated, and the handover response message is returned to the MSC after success;
  • the MSC After receiving the handover response message, the MSC sends a handover command to the IWF to notify the UE to perform the handover.
  • the IWF After receiving the handover command, the IWF converts the content of the A/IU-CS interface message into a forward handover request response message between the IWF and the MME, and sends the response message to the MME.
  • the MME receives the handover response message, and notifies the E-UTRAN to perform handover;
  • the UE performs handover detection and handover to the Target MSC, and the handover is completed, and the Target MSC returns the handover completion to the MSC.
  • the MSC After receiving the handover complete message, the MSC notifies the IWF to clear the resource, and sends a clear command.
  • the IWF receives the clear command, sends a handover complete message to the MME, and clears the IWF resource. After receiving the handover, the MME clears the EPS network resource.
  • the IWF resource is cleared, and the clear completion message is sent to the MSC.
  • the IWF may be distributed in the home network as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the IWF and the MSC are both in the home network.
  • the MSC receives the destination location cell in the handover request message as the visited cell, and the MSC of the home location may be unknown to the cell, and the destination device cannot be found, resulting in the handover failure.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing CS service switching in an EPS network access mode to ensure successful switching of the CS service in the EPS network access mode.
  • the present invention provides a method for implementing circuit domain service switching in an evolved packet domain system network access mode, in which a mobility management entity MME in a system based on the method is configured with an adjacent cell index and A list of corresponding MSC address numbers, the method includes: The base station sends a handover request to the mobility management entity MME, where the handover request carries a target cell index;
  • the IWF Receiving, by the MME, the handover request, and sending a handover request to the Internet gateway IWF; the IWF receiving the handover request, and acquiring, from the MME, a destination mobile switching center, that is, a destination MSC address number corresponding to the target cell index;
  • the acquiring manner is any one of the following:
  • the MME sends a handover request message to the IWF, where the handover request and the destination MSC address number are carried, and the IWF receives the handover request message to obtain the destination MSC address number;
  • the IWF sends a request for requesting the destination MSC address number to the MME, the MME returns the destination MSC address number to the IWF, and the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number.
  • the IWF initiates a handover to the destination MSC by using any one of the following manners:
  • the IWF configures a cell list, and the list is consistent with the cell list in the source MSC. After receiving the handover message, the IWF determines whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, initiates a handover to the destination MSC by using the source MSC. Obtaining the destination MSC address number from the MME, and sending a handover request directly to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface; or
  • the IWF sends a handover request to the source MSC, where the destination MSC address number is carried; the source MSC sends a handover request to the destination MSC according to the destination MSC address number; or
  • the IWF sends a handover request to the destination MSC directly through the interoffice interface according to the MSC address number.
  • the present invention provides a system for implementing circuit domain service switching in an evolved packet domain system network access mode, where the system includes a mobility management entity MME and an Internet gateway IWF, where The MME is configured to save the neighbor cell index and the corresponding MSC address number list, and further configured to receive a handover request that carries the target cell index sent by the base station, and query the corresponding destination MSC address according to the target cell index in the handover request. a number, further configured to send a handover request to the IWF and the destination MSC address number;
  • the IWF is configured to receive a handover request sent by the MME and the destination MSC address number; and is further configured to initiate a handover to the destination mobile switching center MSC, so that the destination MSC performs a handover operation.
  • the system of the present invention may include a base station, a mobility management entity MME, an Internet gateway IWF, and a destination mobile switching center, that is, a destination MSC, where
  • the base station is configured to send a handover request to the MME, where the destination cell index is carried; the MME is configured to save a neighbor cell index and a corresponding MSC address number list; and set to receive the handover request sent by the base station, and according to Determining, by the target cell index in the handover request, a destination MSC address number; and sending the handover request and the destination MSC address number to the IWF;
  • the IWF is configured to receive a handover request sent by the IWF and the destination MSC address number; and further configured to initiate a handover to the destination MSC;
  • the destination MSC is arranged to perform a handover operation.
  • the MME sends the handover request and the destination MSC address number to the IWF by using a handover request message.
  • the IWF is further configured to send a request for requesting the destination MSC address number to the MME; and the MME sends the destination MSC address number to the IWF by using a response message.
  • the system further includes a source MSC configured to save the cell and its matched MSC list, and further configured to receive a handover request sent by the IWF, query the corresponding destination MSC according to the target cell in the handover request, and The destination MSC sends a handover request;
  • the IWF is further configured to save a cell list, where the list is consistent with a list in the source MSC; after receiving the handover request, the IWF is further configured to determine whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, the IWF Also used to send a handover request to the source MSC, otherwise, the IWF is also set. To utilize the obtained destination MSC address number, a handover request is directly sent to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface.
  • the IWF sends a handover request directly to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface according to the target MSC address number.
  • system further includes a source MSC, and when the IWF initiates a handover to the destination MSC, the IWF is configured to send a handover request to the source MSC, where the destination MSC address number is carried;
  • the IWF further includes a base station function and a switching function module, where
  • the base station function is configured to receive a handover request sent by the MME, and configured to forward a handover request to the handover function module, where the media establishment information and the destination MSC address number are carried, and the handover function module is established.
  • the bearer is configured to receive the handover response forwarded by the handover function module after the destination MSC completes the handover; and is further configured to connect the bearer between the source MSC and the handover function module, and clear the EPS network connection with the evolved packet domain system. Voice hosting.
  • the switching function module is configured to receive the handover request sent by the base station function, and establish a bearer with the base station function module; set to initiate a handover to the destination MSC; and further configured to receive the destination MSC The handover response sent after the handover is completed and forwarded to the base station function module.
  • the method and the system of the present invention configure the neighboring cell index and its corresponding MSC address number list in the MME, and the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME, and switches to the destination MSC according to the destination MSC address number, so that When the handover of the CS service is implemented in the EPS network access mode, the MSC fails to switch to the destination cell, and the handover fails.
  • FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a terminal of the prior art implementing a CS service in an EPS network access mode.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a user switching from an EPS access network to a CS domain network during a call.
  • FIG. 3 is a technical signaling for switching a voice service from an EPS access network to a CS domain access network. Process.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram of the IWF that may be distributed over the home network.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system framework for implementing CS service switching according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a first embodiment of a method for implementing CS service handover according to the present invention, and a signaling flow initiated by the IWF.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of a second embodiment of a method for implementing CS service handover according to the present invention.
  • the IWF provides a destination MSC address number to a source MSC, and the source MSC initiates handover.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of a system framework for implementing CS service switching according to the present invention, where the IWF includes two independent functional entities.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the signaling flow of the third embodiment of the method for implementing CS service handover of the present invention in Figure 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of implementing CS service switching according to the present invention.
  • the mobility management entity MME in the system based on the method is statically configured with a neighbor cell index and its corresponding in the local database.
  • a list of MSC address numbers, the method includes:
  • Step 1001 The base station sends a handover request to the mobility management entity MME, where the handover request carries a target cell index.
  • Step 1002 The MME receives the handover request, and forwards the handover request to the Internet gateway IWF.
  • the destination MSC address number is queried by the MME according to the destination cell index in the handover request.
  • the manner in which the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number is any of the following:
  • Step 1004 The IWF initiates a handover to the destination MSC according to the obtained destination MSC address number.
  • the IWF initiates the handover to the destination MSC in any of the following manners: Mode 1: The IWF configures a cell list, and the list and the cell list in the source MSC (including the local cell list and the neighboring cell list) Consistently, after receiving the handover message, the IWF determines whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, initiates a handover to the destination MSC through the source MSC; otherwise, obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME, and passes the The inter-interface directly sends a handover request to the destination MSC.
  • Mode 1 The IWF configures a cell list, and the list and the cell list in the source MSC (including the local cell list and the neighboring cell list) Consistently, after receiving the handover message, the IWF determines whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, initiates a handover to the destination MSC through the source MSC; otherwise, obtains the destination MSC address number from the
  • the IWF initiates a handover to the destination MSC by using the source MSC: the IWF sends a handover request to the source MSC, where the destination MSC address number is carried; and the source MSC sends the destination MSC address number to the destination MSC according to the destination MSC address number. Send a handover request;
  • Manner 3 According to the handover policy configured by the operator, the IWF sends a handover request directly to the destination MSC according to the MSC address number through the inter-office interface.
  • the IWF By configuring the neighbor cell index and its corresponding MSC address number list in the MME, the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME as the switched service and the media anchor point, thereby overcoming the implementation of the CS in the EPS network access mode.
  • the MSC fails to switch to the destination cell and the handover fails. This ensures successful handover.
  • FIG. 5 is a system reference frame diagram of the embodiment.
  • the IWF adds an inter-office interface with the MSC.
  • the interface is a standard interface, and supports the MAP protocol and the interoffice. Signaling.
  • Figure 6 is a first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the switched service and the media anchor point are moved to the IWF, and the IWF completes the handover.
  • the MME is configured with the neighbor cell index and its corresponding MSC address number list.
  • the methods of switching include:
  • the UE initiates a measurement report.
  • the E-UTRAN initiates a handover request to the MME according to the measurement report, including the target cell. Identification, source cell identity, and current bearer service type;
  • the MME receives the handover request, and determines whether the voice service is based on the target cell identifier and the current service bearer. If yes, the MME is in the neighboring office MSC Server address number list associated with the neighboring cell of the MME according to the destination cell in the message. Obtaining the MSC Server address number of the destination cell service, and sending a forward handover request to the IWF, where the message includes the destination MSC Server address number, the user identifier (calling number or IMSI), and the area identifier of the handover destination cell, such as the area code of each province and city.
  • the handover information obtained by the MME from the E-UTRAN includes information such as a target cell and a source cell.
  • the IWF sends a request for the destination MSC address number to the MME;
  • the MME returns a destination MSC address number
  • 603 is a description of the manner in which the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number by using the handover request message
  • 603a-603b is an alternative method of the 603 mode, that is, the manner in which the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number by sending the request message.
  • the IWF directly uses the destination MSC address number provided by the MME according to the handover policy, and sends a handover request to the destination MSC.
  • Step 604 can also be processed in the following manner:
  • the IWF configures the destination cell list, the list is consistent with the cell list and the neighboring cell list in the MSC it serves, the IWF receives the handover message, and the IWF determines that the target cell is in the configured cell list. It is considered that the prior art process is used, that is, the source MSC sends a handover request to the destination MSC; otherwise, the IWF directly sends the handover request to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface using the destination MSC address number provided by the MME.
  • the destination MSC agrees to accept the handover, allocates the air interface resource and the ground circuit, and returns a handover response, where the response message carries the assigned handover number and the wireless handover access information;
  • the IWF After receiving the handover response, the IWF forwards a bearer setup request to the handover office, and sends an interoffice address initial message (IAM) to the target MSC, and the called number is filled in the handover number.
  • IAM interoffice address initial message
  • the IWF sends a forward handover response message to the MME.
  • the MME notifies the UE to perform handover by using the E-UTRAN;
  • the UE performs handover detection and handover to the Target MSC, and the handover is completed. 612.
  • the handover target BSS sends a handover complete message to the Target MSC.
  • the Target MSC passes the handover complete message to the IWF, returns an inter-office response message (ANM) signaling to the IWF, and simultaneously connects the circuit domain bearer with the IWF;
  • NAM inter-office response message
  • the IWF After receiving the handover complete message and the ANM message, the IWF performs an access side bearer switch. After the handover succeeds, the handover completion is sent to the MME.
  • the MME receives the handover complete message, and releases the EPS resource.
  • Figure 7 is a second embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is mainly that: ⁇ the destination MSC address number information obtained by the handover target cell is brought to the source MSC by using a handover message, and the source MSC according to the destination MSC address number. Information, initiates a handover to the destination MSC.
  • the IWF After receiving the handover message, the IWF sends a handover request to the source MSC served by the IWF, where the message carries the handover destination cell index and the destination MSC address number information.
  • the source MSC sends a handover request to the destination MSC according to the destination MSC address number provided in the message.
  • 706-715 is the same as 306-315, and will not be described here.
  • the IWF is a logical function body, and includes two functional entities, namely, a Base Function (SUF) 806 and a Handover Function (HOF) 807.
  • a Base Function (SUF) 806
  • HAF Handover Function
  • the SUF base station function module is mainly an IWF function in the prior art, and is mainly responsible for the signaling and bearer conversion functions in the call setup process.
  • the base station function entity has the capability of switching media and forwarding handover process messages.
  • the HOF switching function module has an MSC switching function, which is mainly responsible for the IWF media switching function.
  • MSC Mobility Management Entity
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for implementing CS service switching based on the system shown in FIG. 8.
  • the IWF in this embodiment is a logical body, which includes two functions, SUF and HOF. Module, the process is basically the same as Figure 7, the main difference is that increase SUF and HOF The interaction between.
  • the SUF receives the handover request, and the SUF forwards the handover request to the HOF module, where the handover request carries the bearer setup request information and the destination MSC address number.
  • the HOF receives the SUF handover request, and establishes a bearer between the SUF and the SUF.
  • the HOF sends a handover request to the target target MSC according to the destination MSC address number in the handover request message.
  • the destination MSC agrees to accept the handover, allocates the air interface resource and the ground circuit, and returns a handover response, where the response message carries the assigned handover number and the wireless handover access information;
  • the HOF receives the handover response, and forwards to the SUF;
  • the HOF sends an inter-office bearer setup request to the Target MSC, an initial address message (IAM);
  • SUF receives the handover response, and notifies the UE to perform handover by using the EPS network;
  • the UE switches to the new circuit domain network, sends a handover complete message to the destination circuit domain network, and notifies the HOF that the Target MSC simultaneously connects the bearer connection with the HOF, and returns an answer message (ANM);
  • the HOF receives the handover completion, and sends a handover completion to the SUF.
  • the SUF After receiving the handover, the SUF connects the bearer between the source MSC and the HOF. After the success, the voice bearer is connected to the EPS network, and the handover is completed to the MME.
  • the MME receives the handover complete message, and releases the EPS resource.
  • the present invention further provides an implementation system, where the system includes a base station, a mobility management entity MME, an Internet gateway IWF, and a destination mobile switching center, that is, a destination MSC. among them,
  • the base station is configured to send a handover request to the MME, where the destination cell index is carried, where the MME is configured to save a neighbor cell index and a corresponding MSC address number list, and is further configured to receive a handover request sent by the base station. And performing, according to the destination cell index in the handover request, a destination MSC address number, and also sending a handover request to the IWF and the destination MSC Address number;
  • the IWF is configured to receive a handover request forwarded by the MME and the destination MSC address number, and is further configured to initiate a handover to the destination MSC.
  • the MME sends the handover request and the destination MSC address number to the IWF through a handover request message.
  • the IWF After the IWF receives the handover request, the IWF is configured to send a request for requesting the destination MSC address number to the MME; the MME sends the destination MSC address number to the IWF by using a response message.
  • the destination MSC is configured to perform a handover operation.
  • the IWF or the destination MSC mainly has the following differences: Corresponding to the first embodiment:
  • the system of the present invention has the following functions:
  • the system further includes a source MSC, configured to save the cell and its matched MSC list, and further configured to receive a handover request sent by the IWF, query the corresponding destination MSC according to the target cell in the handover request, and send a handover to the destination MSC.
  • a source MSC configured to save the cell and its matched MSC list, and further configured to receive a handover request sent by the IWF, query the corresponding destination MSC according to the target cell in the handover request, and send a handover to the destination MSC.
  • the IWF is further configured to save a cell list, where the list is consistent with a list in a source MSC that is served by the IWF; after receiving the handover request, the IWF is further configured to determine whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, The IWF is further configured to send a handover request to the source MSC. Otherwise, the IWF is further configured to use the obtained destination MSC address number to directly send a handover request to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface.
  • the system further includes a source MSC, where the IWF sends a handover request to the source MSC, where the IWF sends a handover request, where the source MSC carries the destination MSC address number;
  • the IWF includes a base station function and a handover function module, where the base station function is used to receive a handover request sent by the MME, and is further used to forward a handover request to the handover function module, where the bearer media is established.
  • the information and the destination MSC address number are further used to establish a bearer with the handover function module; the handover function module is configured to receive the handover request, and establish a bearer with the base station function module, And the method is further configured to: initiate a handover to the destination MSC; after the destination MSC completes the handover, the destination MSC is further configured to send a handover response to the handover function module; the handover function module is further configured to receive the handover response and forward the
  • the base station function module is configured to receive the handover response, and is further configured to connect a bearer between the source MSC and the handover function module, and clear a voice bearer connected to the EPS network.
  • the method and system of the present invention overcomes the requirement that the neighboring cell index and its corresponding MSC address number list are configured in the MME, and the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME as the switched service and the media anchor point.
  • the handover failure occurs because the MSC is unknown to the target cell, thereby ensuring successful handover.
  • the method and system of the present invention overcomes the requirement that the neighboring cell index and its corresponding MSC address number list are configured in the MME, and the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME as the switched service and the media anchor point.
  • the handover failure occurs because the MSC is unknown to the target cell, thereby ensuring successful handover.

Abstract

A method for implementing circuit switched domain service handover under the evolved packet switched domain system network access mode is provided in the present invention, the mobility management entity MME of the system which implements the method is configured with the neighboring cell index and the corresponding MSC address number list, the method comprises: the base station transmits a handover request to the mobility management entity MME, the said handover request carries the target cell index; the said MME receives the said handover request, and transmits the handover request to the interworking function IWF; the said IWF receives the said handover request, and obtains the target mobile switching center, i.e. the target MSC address number which is corresponding to the target cell index; the said IWF initiates the handover to the target MSC based on the obtained target MSC address number. A successful handover of the CS service under the EPS network access mode is guaranteed by the method and system of the present invention.

Description

在 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业务切换的方法及系统  Method and system for implementing CS service switching in EPS network access mode
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种在 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业 务切换的方法及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing CS service switching in an EPS network access mode. Background technique
为了保持第三代移动通信系统标准化项目 ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 简称为 3GPP )在移动通信领域的强有力的竟争力, 3GPP 目前正致 力研究对分组交换核心网 ( Packet Switched Core, 简称为 PS Core )和全球移 动通信系统无线接入网 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network, 简称为 UTRAN ) 的演进, 目的是使得演进的 PS Core (简 称 EPC )可提供更高的传输速率,更短的传输延时,并支持 E-UTRAN( Evolved UTRAN,演进的 UTRAN )、 GERAN ( GSM EDGE radio access network, GSM EDGE无线接入网, 其中 GSM是 Global System for Mobile Communications的 缩写, 即全球移动通讯系统, EDGE是 Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution 的缩写,即增强型数据速率 GSM演进技术)、 UTRAN、 WLAN( Wireless Local Area Network, 无线局域网)及其它非 3GPP的接入网络之间的移动性管理。 这个演进的移动通信系统被称为演进的分组域系统( Evolved Packet System , 简称为 EPS ) 。  In order to maintain the strong competitiveness of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) in the field of mobile communications, 3GPP is currently working on the Packet Switched Core (PS). Core) and the evolution of the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network (UTRAN), the purpose of which is to enable the evolved PS Core (EPC) to provide higher transmission rates and shorter transmissions. Delay, and support E-UTRAN (Evolved UTRAN, Evolved UTRAN), GERAN (GSM EDGE radio access network, GSM EDGE radio access network, where GSM is the abbreviation of Global System for Mobile Communications, namely Global System for Mobile Communications, EDGE It is the abbreviation of Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution, namely, enhanced data rate GSM evolution technology), UTRAN, WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) and other non-3GPP access networks. This evolved mobile communication system is called an evolved packet domain system (Evolved Packet System, abbreviated as EPS).
图 1 示出了现有技术的终端在 EPS 网络接入方式下实现 CS ( Circuit Switched, 电路交换)业务的网络架构图, 对于图 1中各实体的说明如下: 用户设备 ( User Equipment , 简称 UE ) 101。  FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a circuit (Chip Switched) (CS) service implemented by a terminal in an EPS network access mode. The description of each entity in FIG. 1 is as follows: User Equipment (UE) ) 101.
E-UTRAN 102: 演进的无线接入网, 可以提供更高的上下行速率, 更低 的传输延迟和更加可靠的无线传输。 E-UTRAN 中包含的网元是 eNodeB(Evolved NodeB), 为终端的接入提供无线资源。  E-UTRAN 102: An evolved radio access network that provides higher uplink and downlink rates, lower transmission delays, and more reliable wireless transmission. The network element included in the E-UTRAN is an eNodeB (Evolved NodeB), which provides radio resources for terminal access.
服务网关 ( Serving Gateway, 简称 S-GW ) 104, 是一个用户面实体, 负 责用户面数据路由处理。 分组数据网网关( Packet Data Network Gateway,简称 PDN GW或 P-GW ) 105, 负责 UE接入 PDN ( Packet Data Network , 分组数据网) 的网关功能。 P-GW和 S-GW可能合设在一个物理实体中。 The Serving Gateway (S-GW) 104 is a user plane entity responsible for user plane data routing processing. A packet data network gateway (PDN GW or P-GW) 105 is responsible for the gateway function of the UE to access the PDN (Packet Data Network). The P-GW and the S-GW may be combined in one physical entity.
移动性管理实体 ( Mobility Management Entity, 简称 MME ) 103 , 是一个 控制面实体, 临时存储用户数据的服务器, 负责管理和存储 UE上下文(比 如 UE/用户标识, 移动性管理状态, 用户安全参数等) , 为用户分配临时标 识, 当 UE驻扎在该跟踪区域或者该网络时负责对该用户进行鉴权。  Mobility Management Entity (MME) 103, is a control plane entity, a server that temporarily stores user data, and is responsible for managing and storing UE context (such as UE/user identity, mobility management state, user security parameters, etc.) A temporary identifier is assigned to the user, and the user is responsible for authenticating the user when the UE is camped on the tracking area or the network.
移动交换中心 (Mobile Switching Center, 简称 MSC ) /拜访位置寄存器 ( Visitor Location Register, 简称 VLR ) 108, 通常在实际实现和布网的时候 MSC和 VLR这个两个逻辑分开的单元是一个合设的物理节点。该 MSC/VLR 也可以是在 R4阶段及之后的新功能实体 MSC Server等, 在本发明中统一用 MSC/VLR代表。  Mobile Switching Center (MSC) / Visitor Location Register (VLR) 108, usually in the actual implementation and deployment of the two logically separate units MSC and VLR is a combined physical node . The MSC/VLR may also be a new functional entity MSC Server in the R4 phase and thereafter, and is uniformly represented by the MSC/VLR in the present invention.
互联网元( Interworking Function , 简称 IWF ) 106, 该网元对 MSC/VLR 模拟为 BSC ( Base Station Controller, 基站控制器) /RNC ( Radio Network Controller, 无线网络控制器) , 提供 A/IU-CS接口, 完成将从 UE接收到的 IP信令消息转化为 A/IU-CS接口消息发送给 MSC/VLR, 和相反方向的转化 和发送。当 UE接入 EPS网络后,通过承载在 EPS网络上的 IP信令通道与 IWF 以及 MSC/VLR之间交互进行注册、 位置更新和语音呼叫等交互过程, 从而 完成承载和呼叫建立的建立过程。 当 UE 需要从 EPS 网络切换到 UMTS ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, 通用移动通信系统 ) /GSM网 络, MME接收到切换请求时, 对语音业务, MME需要给 UE当前的 IWF发 送切换请求消息, 从而由该 IWF对切换请求消息转换并给当前控制呼叫的 MSC/VLR发送切换请求消息, 所以 UE当前所在的 MME需要能够获知 UE 当前所在的 IWF。  Interworking Function (IWF) 106, which simulates the MSC/VLR as a BSC (Base Station Controller) / RNC (Radio Network Controller), and provides an A/IU-CS interface. The conversion of the IP signaling message received from the UE into an A/IU-CS interface message is sent to the MSC/VLR, and the conversion and transmission in the opposite direction are completed. After the UE accesses the EPS network, the IP signaling channel carried on the EPS network interacts with the IWF and the MSC/VLR to perform registration, location update, and voice call interaction, thereby completing the establishment process of the bearer and the call setup. When the UE needs to switch from the EPS network to the UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)/GSM network, when the MME receives the handover request, the MME needs to send a handover request message to the current IWF of the UE for the voice service, thereby The IWF sends a handover request message to the MSC/VLR that controls the call, and the MME that the UE is currently located needs to be able to know the IWF where the UE is currently located.
策略和计费规则功能(Policy Charging Rule Function, 简称 PCRF ) 107。 归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server, 简称 HSS ) 108。  Policy Charging Rule Function (PCRF) 107. Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 108.
当 UE在 GSM/UMTS网络接入时,用户的基本语音业务以及基于语音业 务的补充业务等是通过电路交换( Circuit Switched, 简称 CS )域(下文中将 其称为电路域 )提供, 图 1中的 MSC/VLR属于 CS域网元, 用户通过 CS域 可以与本网内或者其它网络(比如固定电话网、 其它移动网) 的用户进行语 音呼叫等 CS业务。 When the UE accesses the GSM/UMTS network, the basic voice service of the user and the supplementary service based on the voice service are provided through a Circuit Switched (CS) domain (hereinafter referred to as a circuit domain), FIG. 1 The MSC/VLR in the CS domain belongs to the CS domain network element, and the user passes the CS domain. CS services such as voice calls can be made with users in the network or other networks (such as fixed telephone networks and other mobile networks).
EPS系统本身并不能提供和控制语音呼叫等 CS业务,只能提供互联网协 议 ( Internet Protocol, 简称 IP )数据的承载, 现有技术中一种 UE在 EPS接 入方式下实现语音等 CS业务的思路就是由电路域控制来实现, 当 UE接入 EPS网络后, 通过承载在 EPS网络上的 IP信令通道传递 UE与 MSC/VLR之 间的交互信令进行位置更新和呼叫信令等交互过程, 通过承载在 EPS网络上 的 IP用户面通道来传递语音媒体流。图 1中的 IWF可以是具有相应功能的任 何变化形式的网元, 在本发明中统一使用 IWF代表。  The EPS system itself does not provide and control CS services such as voice calls, and can only provide Internet Protocol (IP) data bearer. In the prior art, a UE implements voice and other CS services in the EPS access mode. It is implemented by the circuit domain control. After the UE accesses the EPS network, the interaction signaling between the UE and the MSC/VLR is transmitted through the IP signaling channel carried on the EPS network to perform an interaction process such as location update and call signaling. The voice media stream is delivered through an IP user plane channel carried on the EPS network. The IWF in Fig. 1 may be a network element having any variation of the corresponding function, and the IWF representative is uniformly used in the present invention.
图 2是用户在呼叫过程中, 由 EPS接入网络切换到 CS域网络的示意图。 用户设备(UE ) 201原先通过 EPS接入网络, 连接到 MSC 208, 其承载如图 2中切换前承载路径, 后由于 EPS网络无线质量变化, 或者由于 UE的移动, E-UTRAN根据用户的当前的无线质量报告, 决定切换到 CS域, 当切换完成 后, UE的语言承载如图 2中切换后的承载路径。 其中 UTRAN 203为全球移 动通信系统无线接入网,它包含 CS域网络基站和基站管理系统, Target MSC 209为切换目的服务区的移动交换服务器。  Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a user switching from an EPS access network to a CS domain network during a call. The user equipment (UE) 201 is originally connected to the MSC 208 through the EPS access network, and carries the bearer path before handover as shown in FIG. 2, and then the E-UTRAN is based on the user's current status due to the change of the radio network quality of the EPS network or due to the UE's movement. The radio quality report determines to switch to the CS domain. When the handover is completed, the language of the UE bears the bearer path after the handover in FIG. 2 . The UTRAN 203 is a global mobile communication system radio access network, which includes a CS domain network base station and a base station management system, and the Target MSC 209 is a mobile switching server that switches the destination service area.
图 3示出现有语音业务从 EPS接入网络切换到 CS域接入网络的技术信 令流程。  Figure 3 shows the technical signaling flow of the existing voice service switching from the EPS access network to the CS domain access network.
301、 UE向 E-UTRAN发送无线信号测量报告;  301. The UE sends a wireless signal measurement report to the E-UTRAN.
302、 E-UTRAN根据测量报告, 决定发起切换, E-UTRAN向 MME发送 切换要求, 消息中包括切换目的小区;  302. The E-UTRAN determines to initiate the handover according to the measurement report, and the E-UTRAN sends a handover request to the MME, where the message includes the handover target cell.
303、 MME收到切换要求, 根据目的小区, 选择 IWF, 向 IWF转发切换 要求;  303. The MME receives the handover request, selects an IWF according to the target cell, and forwards the handover request to the IWF.
304、 IWF收到前向切换要求后, 模拟 RNC, 把消息转化成 A/IU-CS接 口消息, 向传统 CS域 MSC发送切换要求, 消息中携带目的小区信息;  After receiving the forward handover request, the IWF simulates the RNC, and converts the message into an A/IU-CS interface message, and sends a handover request to the legacy CS domain MSC, where the message carries the target cell information;
305-306、 MSC 收到切换要求, 根据切换要求中目的位置区, 在自己静 态配置的本局小区或者邻接局小区列表中匹配目的 RNC或者 MSC, 本例中 选择的是 Target MSC, 向目的 Target MSC发送切换请求, 目的 Target MSC 如果接受切换, 预留无线资源, 并分配地面电路, 成功后向 MSC返回切换应 答消息; 305-306, the MSC receives the handover request, and matches the destination RNC or the MSC in the statically configured local cell or the neighbor cell list according to the destination location area in the handover request. In this example, the Target MSC is selected, and the target Target MSC is selected. Send a handover request, destination Target MSC If the handover is accepted, the radio resource is reserved, and the ground circuit is allocated, and the handover response message is returned to the MSC after success;
307、 MSC收到切换应答消息后向 IWF发送切换命令, 通知 UE进行切 换;  307. After receiving the handover response message, the MSC sends a handover command to the IWF to notify the UE to perform the handover.
308、 IWF收到切换命令后,把 A/IU-CS接口消息内容转化成 IWF与 MME 之间的前向切换要求应答消息, 发送给 MME;  308. After receiving the handover command, the IWF converts the content of the A/IU-CS interface message into a forward handover request response message between the IWF and the MME, and sends the response message to the MME.
309-310、 MME收到切换应答消息向 E-UTRAN通知 UE进行切换; 309-310, the MME receives the handover response message, and notifies the E-UTRAN to perform handover;
311、 UE向 Target MSC进行切换检测和切换, 切换完成, Target MSC 向 MSC返回切换完成; 311. The UE performs handover detection and handover to the Target MSC, and the handover is completed, and the Target MSC returns the handover completion to the MSC.
312、 MSC收到切换完成消息后通知 IWF清除资源, 发送清除命令; 312. After receiving the handover complete message, the MSC notifies the IWF to clear the resource, and sends a clear command.
313、 IWF收到清除命令, 向 MME发送切换完成消息, 并清除 IWF资 源, MME收到切换完成, 清除 EPS网络资源; 313. The IWF receives the clear command, sends a handover complete message to the MME, and clears the IWF resource. After receiving the handover, the MME clears the EPS network resource.
314、 IWF资源清除完成, 向 MSC发送清除完成消息;  314. The IWF resource is cleared, and the clear completion message is sent to the MSC.
315、 IWF发送清除完成后, 释放信令承载。  315. After the IWF sends and clears, the signaling bearer is released.
根据上面所描述的流程分析, 现有技术, 当用户漫游的时候, 在特殊情 况下, 如拜访地不支持 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业务, IWF可能分布在 归属网络如图 4所示。 IWF和 MSC均在归属网络, 这时候, 如 305步骤, MSC收到切换要求消息中的目的位置小区是拜访地小区, 归属地的 MSC对 该小区可能不可知, 无法找到目的设备, 导致切换失败。 发明内容  According to the process analysis described above, in the prior art, when the user roams, in a special case, if the visited place does not support the EPS service in the EPS network access mode, the IWF may be distributed in the home network as shown in FIG. 4 . The IWF and the MSC are both in the home network. At this time, as in step 305, the MSC receives the destination location cell in the handover request message as the visited cell, and the MSC of the home location may be unknown to the cell, and the destination device cannot be found, resulting in the handover failure. . Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种在 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业 务切换的方法及系统, 以保证在 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业务的成功切 换。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing CS service switching in an EPS network access mode to ensure successful switching of the CS service in the EPS network access mode.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种在演进的分组域系统网络接入方 式下实现电路域业务切换的方法, 实现该方法所基于的系统中的移动性管理 实体 MME配置有邻小区索引及其对应的 MSC地址号码列表, 该方法包括: 基站向移动性管理实体 MME发送切换请求, 其中所述切换请求中携带 目的小区索引; In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for implementing circuit domain service switching in an evolved packet domain system network access mode, in which a mobility management entity MME in a system based on the method is configured with an adjacent cell index and A list of corresponding MSC address numbers, the method includes: The base station sends a handover request to the mobility management entity MME, where the handover request carries a target cell index;
所述 MME接收所述切换请求, 并向互联网关 IWF发送切换请求; 所述 IWF接收所述切换请求, 并从所述 MME获取目的小区索引对应的 目的移动交换中心即目的 MSC地址号码; 以及,  Receiving, by the MME, the handover request, and sending a handover request to the Internet gateway IWF; the IWF receiving the handover request, and acquiring, from the MME, a destination mobile switching center, that is, a destination MSC address number corresponding to the target cell index;
进一步地, 所述 IWF获取所述目的 MSC地址号码的步骤中, 获取方式 是以下任一种: Further, in the step of acquiring, by the IWF, the destination MSC address number, the acquiring manner is any one of the following:
所述 MME向所述 IWF发送切换请求消息, 其中携带所述切换请求及所 述目的 MSC地址号码, 所述 IWF接收所述切换请求消息获取所述目的 MSC 地址号码;  The MME sends a handover request message to the IWF, where the handover request and the destination MSC address number are carried, and the IWF receives the handover request message to obtain the destination MSC address number;
所述 IWF向所述 MME发送索取目的 MSC地址号码的请求,所述 MME 向所述 IWF返回所述目的 MSC地址号码, 所述 IWF获取所述目的 MSC地 址号码。  The IWF sends a request for requesting the destination MSC address number to the MME, the MME returns the destination MSC address number to the IWF, and the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number.
进一步地, 向所述目的 MSC发起切换的所述步骤中, 所述 IWF通过以 下任一种方式向所述目的 MSC发起切换:  Further, in the step of initiating a handover to the destination MSC, the IWF initiates a handover to the destination MSC by using any one of the following manners:
所述 IWF配置小区列表, 所述列表与源 MSC中的小区列表一致, 所述 IWF收到切换消息后, 判断目的小区是否是列表中的小区, 如果是, 则通过 源 MSC向目的 MSC发起切换;否则从所述 MME获取所述目的 MSC地址号 码, 并通过局间接口直接向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求; 或  The IWF configures a cell list, and the list is consistent with the cell list in the source MSC. After receiving the handover message, the IWF determines whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, initiates a handover to the destination MSC by using the source MSC. Obtaining the destination MSC address number from the MME, and sending a handover request directly to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface; or
所述 IWF向源 MSC发送切换请求, 其中携带所述目的 MSC地址号码; 所述源 MSC根据所述目的 MSC地址号码向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求; 或  The IWF sends a handover request to the source MSC, where the destination MSC address number is carried; the source MSC sends a handover request to the destination MSC according to the destination MSC address number; or
所述 IWF根据所述 MSC地址号码直接通过局间接口向所述目的 MSC发 送切换请求。  The IWF sends a handover request to the destination MSC directly through the interoffice interface according to the MSC address number.
为解决以上技术问题, 本发明提供一种在演进的分组域系统网络接入方 式下实现电路域业务切换的系统, 所述系统包括移动性管理实体 MME及互 联网关 IWF, 其中, 所述 MME设置为保存邻小区索引及其对应的 MSC地址号码列表,还设 置为接收基站发送的携带目的小区索引的切换请求, 以及根据所述切换请求 中的目的小区索引查询对应的目的 MSC地址号码, 还设置为向所述 IWF发 送切换请求及所述目的 MSC地址号码; In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a system for implementing circuit domain service switching in an evolved packet domain system network access mode, where the system includes a mobility management entity MME and an Internet gateway IWF, where The MME is configured to save the neighbor cell index and the corresponding MSC address number list, and further configured to receive a handover request that carries the target cell index sent by the base station, and query the corresponding destination MSC address according to the target cell index in the handover request. a number, further configured to send a handover request to the IWF and the destination MSC address number;
所述 IWF设置为接收所述 MME发送的切换请求及所述目的 MSC地址 号码; 还设置为向目的移动交换中心 MSC发起切换, 以使目的 MSC执行切 换操作。  The IWF is configured to receive a handover request sent by the MME and the destination MSC address number; and is further configured to initiate a handover to the destination mobile switching center MSC, so that the destination MSC performs a handover operation.
本发明的系统可以包括基站、 移动性管理实体 MME、 互联网关 IWF及 目的移动交换中心即目的 MSC, 其中,  The system of the present invention may include a base station, a mobility management entity MME, an Internet gateway IWF, and a destination mobile switching center, that is, a destination MSC, where
所述基站设置为向所述 MME发送切换请求, 其中携带目的小区索引; 所述 MME设置为保存邻小区索引及其对应的 MSC地址号码列表;设置 为接收所述基站发送的切换请求, 以及根据切换请求中的目的小区索引查询 对应的目的 MSC地址号码; 还设置为向所述 IWF发送切换请求及所述目的 MSC地址号码;  The base station is configured to send a handover request to the MME, where the destination cell index is carried; the MME is configured to save a neighbor cell index and a corresponding MSC address number list; and set to receive the handover request sent by the base station, and according to Determining, by the target cell index in the handover request, a destination MSC address number; and sending the handover request and the destination MSC address number to the IWF;
所述 IWF设置为接收所述 IWF发送的切换请求及所述目的 MSC地址号 码; 还设置为向所述目的 MSC发起切换;  The IWF is configured to receive a handover request sent by the IWF and the destination MSC address number; and further configured to initiate a handover to the destination MSC;
所述目的 MSC设置为执行切换操作。  The destination MSC is arranged to perform a handover operation.
进一步地, 所述 MME通过切换请求消息向所述 IWF发送所述切换请求 及所述目的 MSC地址号码。  Further, the MME sends the handover request and the destination MSC address number to the IWF by using a handover request message.
进一步地, 所述 IWF收到切换请求后, 还设置为向所述 MME发送索取 目的 MSC地址号码的请求;且所述 MME通过应答消息向 IWF发送目的 MSC 地址号码。 进一步地,所述系统还包括源 MSC,其设置为保存小区及其匹配的 MSC 列表, 还设置为接收 IWF发送的切换请求, 根据切换请求中的目的小区查询 对应的目的 MSC, 以及向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求;  Further, after receiving the handover request, the IWF is further configured to send a request for requesting the destination MSC address number to the MME; and the MME sends the destination MSC address number to the IWF by using a response message. Further, the system further includes a source MSC configured to save the cell and its matched MSC list, and further configured to receive a handover request sent by the IWF, query the corresponding destination MSC according to the target cell in the handover request, and The destination MSC sends a handover request;
所述 IWF还设置为保存小区列表, 其中所述列表与源 MSC中的列表一 致;所述 IWF收到切换请求后,还设置为判断目的小区是否是列表中的小区, 如果是, 所述 IWF还用于向源 MSC发送切换请求, 否则, 所述 IWF还设置 为利用获取的所述目的 MSC地址号码, 通过局间接口直接向所述目的 MSC 发送切换请求。 The IWF is further configured to save a cell list, where the list is consistent with a list in the source MSC; after receiving the handover request, the IWF is further configured to determine whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, the IWF Also used to send a handover request to the source MSC, otherwise, the IWF is also set. To utilize the obtained destination MSC address number, a handover request is directly sent to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface.
进一步地, 所述 IWF是根据所述目标 MSC地址号码通过局间接口直接 向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求的。  Further, the IWF sends a handover request directly to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface according to the target MSC address number.
进一步地,所述系统还包括源 MSC,所述 IWF向目的 MSC发起切换时, 所述 IWF设置为向源 MSC发送切换请求, 其中携带目的 MSC地址号码; 所  Further, the system further includes a source MSC, and when the IWF initiates a handover to the destination MSC, the IWF is configured to send a handover request to the source MSC, where the destination MSC address number is carried;
进一步地, 所述 IWF还包括基站功能和切换功能模块, Further, the IWF further includes a base station function and a switching function module, where
所述基站功能设置为接收所述 MME发送的切换请求; 设置为向所述切 换功能模块转发切换请求, 其中携带媒体建立信息及所述目的 MSC地址号 码,建立与所述切换功能模块之间的承载;设置为接收所述目的 MSC完成切 换后所述切换功能模块转发的切换应答;还设置为连接源 MSC与所述切换功 能模块之间的承载, 并清除与演进的分组域系统 EPS网络连接的语音承载。  The base station function is configured to receive a handover request sent by the MME, and configured to forward a handover request to the handover function module, where the media establishment information and the destination MSC address number are carried, and the handover function module is established. The bearer is configured to receive the handover response forwarded by the handover function module after the destination MSC completes the handover; and is further configured to connect the bearer between the source MSC and the handover function module, and clear the EPS network connection with the evolved packet domain system. Voice hosting.
所述切换功能模块设置为接收所述基站功能发送的所述切换请求, 以及 建立与所述基站功能模块之间的承载;设置为向所述目的 MSC发起切换; 还 设置为接收所述目的 MSC 完成切换后发送的切换应答并转发给所述基站功 能模块。  The switching function module is configured to receive the handover request sent by the base station function, and establish a bearer with the base station function module; set to initiate a handover to the destination MSC; and further configured to receive the destination MSC The handover response sent after the handover is completed and forwarded to the base station function module.
相较于现有技术, 本发明方法和系统通过在 MME中配置邻小区索引及 其对应的 MSC地址号码列表, IWF从 MME获取目的 MSC地址号码, 根据 目的 MSC地址号码向目的 MSC切换,这样就克服了在 EPS网络接入方式下 实现 CS业务的切换的时候,因为 MSC对目的小区不可知而切换失败的问题, 从而保证实现成功切换。  Compared with the prior art, the method and the system of the present invention configure the neighboring cell index and its corresponding MSC address number list in the MME, and the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME, and switches to the destination MSC according to the destination MSC address number, so that When the handover of the CS service is implemented in the EPS network access mode, the MSC fails to switch to the destination cell, and the handover fails.
附图概述 BRIEF abstract
图 1是现有技术的终端在 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业务的网络架构 图。  FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a terminal of the prior art implementing a CS service in an EPS network access mode.
图 2是用户在呼叫过程中, 由 EPS接入网络切换到 CS域网络的示意图。 图 3是现有语音业务从 EPS接入网络切换到 CS域接入网络的技术信令 流程。 2 is a schematic diagram of a user switching from an EPS access network to a CS domain network during a call. FIG. 3 is a technical signaling for switching a voice service from an EPS access network to a CS domain access network. Process.
图 4是 IWF可能分布在归属网络网络图。  Figure 4 is a diagram of the IWF that may be distributed over the home network.
图 5是本发明实现 CS业务切换的系统框架示意图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system framework for implementing CS service switching according to the present invention.
图 6是本发明实现 CS业务切换的方法的第一实施例, 由 IWF发起切换 的信令流程。  FIG. 6 is a first embodiment of a method for implementing CS service handover according to the present invention, and a signaling flow initiated by the IWF.
图 7本发明实现 CS业务切换的方法的第二实施例的信令流程示意图, IWF提供目的 MSC地址号码给源 MSC, 由源 MSC发起切换。  FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of a second embodiment of a method for implementing CS service handover according to the present invention. The IWF provides a destination MSC address number to a source MSC, and the source MSC initiates handover.
图 8是本发明实现 CS业务切换的系统框架的另一示意图, 其中 IWF为 包含两个独立功能实体。  FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of a system framework for implementing CS service switching according to the present invention, where the IWF includes two independent functional entities.
图 9 ^ ^于图 8的本发明实现 CS业务切换的方法的第三实施例的信令流 程示意图。  Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the signaling flow of the third embodiment of the method for implementing CS service handover of the present invention in Figure 8.
图 10是本发明实现 CS业务切换的流程示意图。  FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of implementing CS service switching according to the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
图 10是本发明在 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业务切换的方法的流程示 意图, 实现该方法所基于的系统中的移动性管理实体 MME在本地数据库中 静态配置有邻小区索引及其对应的 MSC地址号码列表, 该方法包括:  10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing CS service switching in an EPS network access mode according to the present invention. The mobility management entity MME in the system based on the method is statically configured with a neighbor cell index and its corresponding in the local database. A list of MSC address numbers, the method includes:
步骤 1001 : 基站向移动性管理实体 MME发送切换请求, 所述切换请求 中携带目的小区索引;  Step 1001: The base station sends a handover request to the mobility management entity MME, where the handover request carries a target cell index.
步骤 1002:所述 MME接收切换请求,并向互联网关 IWF转发切换请求; 步骤 1003: 所述 IWF接收所述切换请求, 并从所述 MME获取目的小区 索引对应的目的移动交换中心即目的 MSC的地址号码;  Step 1002: The MME receives the handover request, and forwards the handover request to the Internet gateway IWF. Step 1003: The IWF receives the handover request, and acquires, from the MME, the destination mobile switching center, that is, the destination MSC corresponding to the destination cell index. Address number;
目的 MSC地址号码是 MME根据切换请求中的目的小区索引在列表中查 询出来的。  The destination MSC address number is queried by the MME according to the destination cell index in the handover request.
所述 IWF获取所述目的 MSC地址号码的方式是以下任一种:  The manner in which the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number is any of the following:
所述 MME向所述 IWF发送切换请求消息, 其中携带所述切换请求及所 述目的 MSC地址号码; 向所述 MME发送索取目的 MSC地址号码的请求后, 由所述 MME返回 所述目的 MSC地址号码。 Sending, by the MME, a handover request message to the IWF, where the handover request and the destination MSC address number are carried; After transmitting the request for requesting the destination MSC address number to the MME, the MME returns the destination MSC address number.
步骤 1004: 所述 IWF根据获取的目的 MSC地址号码向目的 MSC发起 切换。  Step 1004: The IWF initiates a handover to the destination MSC according to the obtained destination MSC address number.
所述 IWF是通过以下任一种方式向所述目的 MSC发起切换的: 方式一: 所述 IWF配置小区列表,所述列表与源 MSC中的小区列表(包 括本局小区列表和邻接局小区列表)一致, 所述 IWF收到切换消息后, 判断 目的小区是否是列表中的小区, 如果是, 则通过源 MSC向目的 MSC发起切 换; 否则从所述 MME获取所述目的 MSC地址号码, 并通过局间接口直接向 所述目的 MSC发送切换请求。  The IWF initiates the handover to the destination MSC in any of the following manners: Mode 1: The IWF configures a cell list, and the list and the cell list in the source MSC (including the local cell list and the neighboring cell list) Consistently, after receiving the handover message, the IWF determines whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, initiates a handover to the destination MSC through the source MSC; otherwise, obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME, and passes the The inter-interface directly sends a handover request to the destination MSC.
方式二: 所述 IWF通过源 MSC向目的 MSC发起切换: 所述 IWF向源 MSC发送切换请求, 其中携带所述目的 MSC地址号码; 所述源 MSC根据所 述目的 MSC地址号码向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求;  Manner 2: The IWF initiates a handover to the destination MSC by using the source MSC: the IWF sends a handover request to the source MSC, where the destination MSC address number is carried; and the source MSC sends the destination MSC address number to the destination MSC according to the destination MSC address number. Send a handover request;
方式三: 根据运营商配置的切换策略, 所述 IWF根据所述 MSC地址号 码通过局间接口直接向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求。  Manner 3: According to the handover policy configured by the operator, the IWF sends a handover request directly to the destination MSC according to the MSC address number through the inter-office interface.
本发明方法通过在 MME中配置邻小区索引及其对应的 MSC地址号码列 表, IWF作为切换的业务和媒体锚定点从 MME获取目的 MSC地址号码, 这 样就克服了在 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业务的切换的时候,因为 MSC对 目的小区不可知而切换失败的问题, 从而保证实现成功切换。  By configuring the neighbor cell index and its corresponding MSC address number list in the MME, the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME as the switched service and the media anchor point, thereby overcoming the implementation of the CS in the EPS network access mode. When the service is switched, the MSC fails to switch to the destination cell and the handover fails. This ensures successful handover.
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明的技术方案进行更详细的说明。  The technical solution of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图 5是实施例的系统参考框架图, 与现有技术相比, IWF新增了与 MSC 之间的局间接口, 如图 5所示, 所述接口为标准接口, 支持 MAP协议和局间 信令。  FIG. 5 is a system reference frame diagram of the embodiment. Compared with the prior art, the IWF adds an inter-office interface with the MSC. As shown in FIG. 5, the interface is a standard interface, and supports the MAP protocol and the interoffice. Signaling.
图 6是本发明方法的第一实施例, 在该实施例中, 切换的业务和媒体锚 定点移动到 IWF,由 IWF完成切换, MME配置有邻小区索引及其对应的 MSC 地址号码列表, 实现切换的方法包括:  Figure 6 is a first embodiment of the method of the present invention. In this embodiment, the switched service and the media anchor point are moved to the IWF, and the IWF completes the handover. The MME is configured with the neighbor cell index and its corresponding MSC address number list. The methods of switching include:
601、 UE发起测量报告;  601. The UE initiates a measurement report.
602、 E-UTRAN根据测量报告, 向 MME发起切换要求, 包含目的小区 标识、 源小区标识和当前承载业务类型; 602. The E-UTRAN initiates a handover request to the MME according to the measurement report, including the target cell. Identification, source cell identity, and current bearer service type;
603、 MME收到切换请求, 根据目的小区标识和当前的业务承载, 判断 是否语音业务, 如果是, MME根据消息中的目的小区, 在 MME的邻接局小 区关联的邻接局 MSC Server地址号码列表中, 获取目的小区服务的 MSC Server地址号码, 向 IWF发送前向切换要求, 消息中包含目的 MSC Server 地址号码、 用户标识(主叫号码或者 IMSI ) 、 切换目的小区的地区标识如各 省、 市的区号、 MME从 E-UTRAN获取的切换信息包括目的小区、 源小区等 信息;  603. The MME receives the handover request, and determines whether the voice service is based on the target cell identifier and the current service bearer. If yes, the MME is in the neighboring office MSC Server address number list associated with the neighboring cell of the MME according to the destination cell in the message. Obtaining the MSC Server address number of the destination cell service, and sending a forward handover request to the IWF, where the message includes the destination MSC Server address number, the user identifier (calling number or IMSI), and the area identifier of the handover destination cell, such as the area code of each province and city. The handover information obtained by the MME from the E-UTRAN includes information such as a target cell and a source cell.
603a, 如果切换请求消息中没有携带目的 MSC地址号码信息, IWF向 MME发送索取目的 MSC地址号码请求消息;  603a, if the handover request message does not carry the destination MSC address number information, the IWF sends a request for the destination MSC address number to the MME;
603b、 MME返回目的 MSC地址号码;  603b, the MME returns a destination MSC address number;
603 是 IWF通过切换请求消息获取目的 MSC地址号码的方式描述, 603a-603b是 603方式的替代方式, 即 IWF通过发送索取请求消息的方式获 取目的 MSC地址号码的方式。  603 is a description of the manner in which the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number by using the handover request message, and 603a-603b is an alternative method of the 603 mode, that is, the manner in which the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number by sending the request message.
604、 IWF根据切换策略配置直接釆用 MME提供的目的 MSC地址号码, 向目的 MSC发切换请求;  604. The IWF directly uses the destination MSC address number provided by the MME according to the handover policy, and sends a handover request to the destination MSC.
步骤 604也可以釆用以下方式处理: IWF配置目的小区列表, 列表与它 所服务 MSC中的小区列表和邻接局小区列表一致, IWF收到切换消息, IWF 判断目的小区在配置的小区列表中, 则认为可知, 釆用现有技术流程, 即: 通过源 MSC向目的 MSC发送切换请求; 否则, IWF直接通过局间接口釆用 MME提供的目的 MSC地址号码, 向目的 MSC发切换请求。  Step 604 can also be processed in the following manner: The IWF configures the destination cell list, the list is consistent with the cell list and the neighboring cell list in the MSC it serves, the IWF receives the handover message, and the IWF determines that the target cell is in the configured cell list. It is considered that the prior art process is used, that is, the source MSC sends a handover request to the destination MSC; otherwise, the IWF directly sends the handover request to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface using the destination MSC address number provided by the MME.
605-606、 目的 MSC同意接受切换, 分配空口资源和地面电路, 返回切 换应答, 应答消息中携带分配的切换号码和无线切换接入信息;  605-606, the destination MSC agrees to accept the handover, allocates the air interface resource and the ground circuit, and returns a handover response, where the response message carries the assigned handover number and the wireless handover access information;
607、 IWF收到切换应答后, 向前向切换局发起承载建立请求, 向 Target MSC发送局间地址初始消息 (IAM ) , 被叫号码填为切换号码;  607. After receiving the handover response, the IWF forwards a bearer setup request to the handover office, and sends an interoffice address initial message (IAM) to the target MSC, and the called number is filled in the handover number.
608、 同时, IWF向 MME发送前向切换应答消息;  608. At the same time, the IWF sends a forward handover response message to the MME.
609-610、 MME通过 E-UTRAN通知 UE进行切换;  609-610, the MME notifies the UE to perform handover by using the E-UTRAN;
611、 UE向 Target MSC进行切换检测和切换, 切换完成; 612、 切换成功 Target BSS 向 Target MSC发送切换完成消息; 611. The UE performs handover detection and handover to the Target MSC, and the handover is completed. 612. The handover target BSS sends a handover complete message to the Target MSC.
613、 Target MSC把切换完成消息传递给 IWF, 向 IWF返回局间应答消 息 ( ANM )信令, 同时接通与 IWF间电路域承载;  613. The Target MSC passes the handover complete message to the IWF, returns an inter-office response message (ANM) signaling to the IWF, and simultaneously connects the circuit domain bearer with the IWF;
614-615、 IWF收到切换完成消息和 ANM消息后,进行接入侧承载切换。 切换成功后, 向 MME发送切换完成;  614-615. After receiving the handover complete message and the ANM message, the IWF performs an access side bearer switch. After the handover succeeds, the handover completion is sent to the MME.
616、 MME收到切换完成消息, 释放 EPS资源。  616. The MME receives the handover complete message, and releases the EPS resource.
图 7是本发明方法第二实施例,与第一实施例的不同之处主要在于,ΜΜΕ 根据切换目的小区获取的目的 MSC地址号码信息通过切换消息带给源 MSC, 源 MSC根据目的 MSC地址号码信息, 向目的 MSC发起切换。  Figure 7 is a second embodiment of the method of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is mainly that: 目的 the destination MSC address number information obtained by the handover target cell is brought to the source MSC by using a handover message, and the source MSC according to the destination MSC address number. Information, initiates a handover to the destination MSC.
701-702同 301-302;  701-702 with 301-302;
703/703a/703b, 同 603/603a/603b;  703/703a/703b, same as 603/603a/603b;
704、 IWF收到切换消息后, 向其所服务的源 MSC发送切换请求, 消息 中携带切换目的小区索引和目的 MSC地址号码信息;  704. After receiving the handover message, the IWF sends a handover request to the source MSC served by the IWF, where the message carries the handover destination cell index and the destination MSC address number information.
705、 源 MSC根据消息中提供的目的 MSC地址号码, 向目的 MSC发送 切换请求;  705. The source MSC sends a handover request to the destination MSC according to the destination MSC address number provided in the message.
706-715同 306-315, 在此不再赘述。  706-715 is the same as 306-315, and will not be described here.
图 8所示的系统架构图中, IWF为逻辑功能体, 包含两个功能实体, 即 基站功能 SUF ( Simulation UTRAN Function, 简称 SUF ) 806和切换功能 HOF ( Handover Function, 简称 HOF ) 807。  In the system architecture diagram shown in FIG. 8, the IWF is a logical function body, and includes two functional entities, namely, a Base Function (SUF) 806 and a Handover Function (HOF) 807.
SUF基站功能模块主要为现有技术中的 IWF功能, 主要负责在呼叫建立 过程中信令和承载的转换功能。 当基站功能模块和切换功能模块为不同物理 实体的时候, 基站功能实体具有切换媒体和转发切换过程消息能力。  The SUF base station function module is mainly an IWF function in the prior art, and is mainly responsible for the signaling and bearer conversion functions in the call setup process. When the base station function module and the handover function module are different physical entities, the base station function entity has the capability of switching media and forwarding handover process messages.
HOF切换功能模块具有 MSC切换功能,主要是负责 IWF媒体切换功能。 当 HOF为独立实体, 它等同简易 MSC。  The HOF switching function module has an MSC switching function, which is mainly responsible for the IWF media switching function. When the HOF is an independent entity, it is equivalent to a simple MSC.
图 9是基于图 8所示的系统实现 CS业务的切换方法的第三实施例流程 图, 与前面两个实施例相比, 本实施例 IWF为一个逻辑体, 它包含 SUF和 HOF两个功能模块, 流程基本与图 7相同, 主要区别在于, 增加 SUF和 HOF 之间的交互。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for implementing CS service switching based on the system shown in FIG. 8. Compared with the previous two embodiments, the IWF in this embodiment is a logical body, which includes two functions, SUF and HOF. Module, the process is basically the same as Figure 7, the main difference is that increase SUF and HOF The interaction between.
901-903b同 701-703b;  901-903b with 701-703b;
904、 SUF收到切换请求, SUF把切换请求转发给 HOF模块, 切换请求 中携带承载建立请求信息及目的 MSC地址号码;  904. The SUF receives the handover request, and the SUF forwards the handover request to the HOF module, where the handover request carries the bearer setup request information and the destination MSC address number.
905、 HOF收到 SUF的切换请求, 建立与 SUF之间的承载;  905. The HOF receives the SUF handover request, and establishes a bearer between the SUF and the SUF.
906、建立承载后, HOF根据收到切换请求消息中的目的 MSC地址号码, 向目的 Target MSC发送切换请求;  906. After the bearer is established, the HOF sends a handover request to the target target MSC according to the destination MSC address number in the handover request message.
907-908、 目的 MSC同意接受切换, 分配空口资源和地面电路, 返回切 换应答, 应答消息中携带分配的切换号码和无线切换接入信息;  907-908, the destination MSC agrees to accept the handover, allocates the air interface resource and the ground circuit, and returns a handover response, where the response message carries the assigned handover number and the wireless handover access information;
909、 HOF收到切换应答, 转发给 SUF;  909, the HOF receives the handover response, and forwards to the SUF;
910、 同时 HOF向 Target MSC发送局间承载建立请求, 地址初始消息 (IAM ) ;  910. At the same time, the HOF sends an inter-office bearer setup request to the Target MSC, an initial address message (IAM);
911-913、 SUF收到切换应答, 通过 EPS网络通知 UE进行切换;  911-913, SUF receives the handover response, and notifies the UE to perform handover by using the EPS network;
914-917、 UE切换到新的电路域网络, 向目的电路域网络发送切换完成 消息, 并通知到 HOF, Target MSC同时接通与 HOF之间的承载连接, 返回 应答消息 (ANM ) ;  914-917, the UE switches to the new circuit domain network, sends a handover complete message to the destination circuit domain network, and notifies the HOF that the Target MSC simultaneously connects the bearer connection with the HOF, and returns an answer message (ANM);
918、 HOF收到切换完成, 向 SUF发送切换完成;  918. The HOF receives the handover completion, and sends a handover completion to the SUF.
919、 SUF收到切换完成, 连接源 MSC与 HOF之间的承载, 成功后, 清 除与 EPS网络连接语音承载, 并向 MME发送切换完成;  919. After receiving the handover, the SUF connects the bearer between the source MSC and the HOF. After the success, the voice bearer is connected to the EPS network, and the handover is completed to the MME.
920、 MME收到切换完成消息, 释放 EPS资源。  920. The MME receives the handover complete message, and releases the EPS resource.
为了实现以上在 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业务切换的方法, 本发明 还提供了一种实现系统, 该系统包括基站、移动性管理实体 MME、 互联网关 IWF及目的移动交换中心即目的 MSC, 其中,  In order to implement the foregoing method for implementing CS service switching in an EPS network access mode, the present invention further provides an implementation system, where the system includes a base station, a mobility management entity MME, an Internet gateway IWF, and a destination mobile switching center, that is, a destination MSC. among them,
所述基站, 用于向所述 MME发送切换请求, 其中携带目的小区索引; 所述 MME, 用于保存邻小区索引及其对应的 MSC地址号码列表, 还用 于接收所述基站发送的切换请求, 以及根据切换请求中的目的小区索引查询 对应的目的 MSC地址号码,还用于向所述 IWF发送切换请求及所述目的 MSC 地址号码; The base station is configured to send a handover request to the MME, where the destination cell index is carried, where the MME is configured to save a neighbor cell index and a corresponding MSC address number list, and is further configured to receive a handover request sent by the base station. And performing, according to the destination cell index in the handover request, a destination MSC address number, and also sending a handover request to the IWF and the destination MSC Address number;
所述 IWF,用于接收所述 MME转发的切换请求及所述目的 MSC地址号 码; 还用于向所述目的 MSC发起切换;  The IWF is configured to receive a handover request forwarded by the MME and the destination MSC address number, and is further configured to initiate a handover to the destination MSC.
所述 IWF获取目的 MSC地址号码的方法有以下两种:  There are two methods for the IWF to obtain the destination MSC address number:
一、 所述 MME通过切换请求消息向所述 IWF发送所述切换请求及所述 目的 MSC地址号码。  1. The MME sends the handover request and the destination MSC address number to the IWF through a handover request message.
二、 所述 IWF收到切换请求后, IWF用于向所述 MME发送索取目的 MSC地址号码的请求; 所述 MME是通过应答消息向 IWF发送目的 MSC地 址号码的。  After the IWF receives the handover request, the IWF is configured to send a request for requesting the destination MSC address number to the MME; the MME sends the destination MSC address number to the IWF by using a response message.
所述目的 MSC, 用于执行切换操作。  The destination MSC is configured to perform a handover operation.
为了实现以上三个实施例, IWF或目的 MSC主要存在以下区别: 对应于第一实施例:  In order to implement the above three embodiments, the IWF or the destination MSC mainly has the following differences: Corresponding to the first embodiment:
所述 IWF根据所述目的 MSC地址号码通过局间接口直接向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求;  Sending, by the IWF, a handover request to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface according to the destination MSC address number;
另外为了实现 IWF向目的 MSC发起切换的过程, 本发明系统具有以下 功能:  In addition, in order to implement the process in which the IWF initiates handover to the destination MSC, the system of the present invention has the following functions:
所述系统还包括源 MSC, 用于保存小区及其匹配的 MSC列表, 还用于 接收 IWF 发送的切换请求, 根据切换请求中的目的小区查询对应的目的 MSC, 以及向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求;  The system further includes a source MSC, configured to save the cell and its matched MSC list, and further configured to receive a handover request sent by the IWF, query the corresponding destination MSC according to the target cell in the handover request, and send a handover to the destination MSC. Request
所述 IWF还用于保存小区列表, 所述列表与其服务的源 MSC中的列表 一致;所述 IWF收到切换请求后,还用于判断目的小区是否是列表中的小区, 如果是, 所述 IWF还用于向源 MSC发送切换请求, 否则, 所述 IWF还用于 利用获取的所述目的 MSC地址号码, 通过局间接口直接向所述目的 MSC发 送切换请求。  The IWF is further configured to save a cell list, where the list is consistent with a list in a source MSC that is served by the IWF; after receiving the handover request, the IWF is further configured to determine whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, The IWF is further configured to send a handover request to the source MSC. Otherwise, the IWF is further configured to use the obtained destination MSC address number to directly send a handover request to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface.
对应于第二实施例:  Corresponding to the second embodiment:
所述系统还包括源 MSC, 所述 IWF向目的 MSC发起切换时, 所述 IWF 用于向源 MSC发送切换请求, 其中携带目的 MSC地址号码; 所述源 MSC 对应于第三实施例, 所述 IWF包括基站功能和切换功能模块, 所述基站 功能用于接收所述 MME发送的切换请求, 还用于向所述切换功能模块转发 切换请求,其中携带媒体建立信息及所述目的 MSC地址号码,还用于建立与 所述切换功能模块之间的承载; 所述切换功能模块用于接收所述切换请求, 以及建立与所述基站功能模块之间的承载, 还用于向所述目的 MSC发起切 换; 所述目的 MSC完成切换后, 还用于向所述切换功能模块发送切换应答; 所述切换功能模块还用于接收所述切换应答并转发给所述基站功能模块, 所 述基站功能模块用于接收所述切换应答,还用于连接源 MSC与所述切换功能 模块之间的承载, 并清除与 EPS网络连接的语音承载。 The system further includes a source MSC, where the IWF sends a handover request to the source MSC, where the IWF sends a handover request, where the source MSC carries the destination MSC address number; Corresponding to the third embodiment, the IWF includes a base station function and a handover function module, where the base station function is used to receive a handover request sent by the MME, and is further used to forward a handover request to the handover function module, where the bearer media is established. The information and the destination MSC address number are further used to establish a bearer with the handover function module; the handover function module is configured to receive the handover request, and establish a bearer with the base station function module, And the method is further configured to: initiate a handover to the destination MSC; after the destination MSC completes the handover, the destination MSC is further configured to send a handover response to the handover function module; the handover function module is further configured to receive the handover response and forward the The base station function module is configured to receive the handover response, and is further configured to connect a bearer between the source MSC and the handover function module, and clear a voice bearer connected to the EPS network.
当然, 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。  It is a matter of course that the invention may be embodied in various other forms and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
与现有技术相比, 本发明方法和系统通过在 MME中配置邻小区索引及 其对应的 MSC地址号码列表, IWF作为切换的业务和媒体锚定点从 MME获 取目的 MSC地址号码,这样就克服了在 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业务的 切换的时候, 因为 MSC对目的小区不可知而切换失败的问题,从而保证实现 成功切换。  Compared with the prior art, the method and system of the present invention overcomes the requirement that the neighboring cell index and its corresponding MSC address number list are configured in the MME, and the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME as the switched service and the media anchor point. When the handover of the CS service is implemented in the EPS network access mode, the handover failure occurs because the MSC is unknown to the target cell, thereby ensuring successful handover.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
与现有技术相比, 本发明方法和系统通过在 MME中配置邻小区索引及 其对应的 MSC地址号码列表, IWF作为切换的业务和媒体锚定点从 MME获 取目的 MSC地址号码,这样就克服了在 EPS网络接入方式下实现 CS业务的 切换的时候, 因为 MSC对目的小区不可知而切换失败的问题,从而保证实现 成功切换。  Compared with the prior art, the method and system of the present invention overcomes the requirement that the neighboring cell index and its corresponding MSC address number list are configured in the MME, and the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME as the switched service and the media anchor point. When the handover of the CS service is implemented in the EPS network access mode, the handover failure occurs because the MSC is unknown to the target cell, thereby ensuring successful handover.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种在演进的分组域系统网络接入方式下实现电路域业务切换的方 法, 所述方法包括:  A method for implementing circuit domain service switching in an evolved packet domain system network access mode, the method comprising:
基站向移动性管理实体 MME发送切换请求, 其中所述移动性管理实体 MME配置有邻小区索引及其对应的 MSC地址号码列表, 所述切换请求中携 带目的小区索引;  The base station sends a handover request to the mobility management entity MME, where the mobility management entity MME is configured with a neighbor cell index and a corresponding MSC address number list, and the handover request carries a destination cell index;
所述 MME接收所述切换请求, 并向互联网关 IWF发送切换请求; 所述 IWF接收所述切换请求, 并从所述 MME获取所述目的小区索引对 应的目的移动交换中心即目的 MSC地址号码; 以及,  The MME receives the handover request, and sends a handover request to the Internet gateway IWF; the IWF receives the handover request, and acquires, from the MME, the destination mobile switching center, that is, the destination MSC address number corresponding to the destination cell index; as well as,
2、如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述 IWF从所述 MME获取所述目 的 MSC地址号码的步骤中, 获取方式是以下任一种: The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step of obtaining, by the MME, the destination MSC address number, the acquiring manner is the following:
所述 MME向所述 IWF发送切换请求消息, 其中携带所述切换请求及所 述目的 MSC地址号码, 所述 IWF接收所述切换请求消息获取所述目的 MSC 地址号码; 或  The MME sends a handover request message to the IWF, where the handover request and the destination MSC address number are carried, and the IWF receives the handover request message to obtain the destination MSC address number; or
所述 IWF向所述 MME发送索取目的 MSC地址号码的请求,所述 MME 向所述 IWF返回所述目的 MSC地址号码, 所述 IWF获取所述目的 MSC地 址号码。  The IWF sends a request for requesting the destination MSC address number to the MME, the MME returns the destination MSC address number to the IWF, and the IWF obtains the destination MSC address number.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 向所述目的 MSC发起切换的所述 步骤中, 所述 IWF通过以下任一种方式发起切换:  3. The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the step of initiating a handover to the destination MSC, the IWF initiates a handover by using any one of the following manners:
所述 IWF配置小区列表, 所述列表与源 MSC中的小区列表一致, 所述 IWF收到切换请求后, 判断目的小区是否是列表中的小区, 如果是, 则通过 源 MSC向目的 MSC发起切换; 否则所述 IWF从所述 MME获取所述目的 MSC地址号码, 并通过局间接口直接向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求; 或 所述 IWF向源 MSC发送切换请求, 其中携带所述目的 MSC地址号码; 所述源 MSC根据所述目的 MSC地址号码向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求; 或 所述 IWF根据所述 MSC地址号码直接通过局间接口向所述目的 MSC发 送切换请求。 The IWF configures a cell list, and the list is consistent with the cell list in the source MSC. After receiving the handover request, the IWF determines whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, initiates a handover to the destination MSC by using the source MSC. The IWF obtains the destination MSC address number from the MME, and sends a handover request directly to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface; or the IWF sends a handover request to the source MSC, where the destination MSC address is carried. a source MSC sends a handover request to the destination MSC according to the destination MSC address number; or The IWF sends a handover request to the destination MSC directly through the interoffice interface according to the MSC address number.
4、 一种在演进的分组域系统网络接入方式下实现电路域业务切换的系 统, 所述系统包括移动性管理实体 MME及互联网关 IWF, 其中,  4. A system for implementing circuit domain service switching in an evolved packet domain system network access mode, the system comprising a mobility management entity MME and an Internet gateway IWF, wherein
所述 MME设置为保存邻小区索引及其对应的 MSC地址号码列表,还设 置为接收基站发送的携带目的小区索引的切换请求, 以及根据所述切换请求 中的目的小区索引查询对应的目的 MSC地址号码, 还设置为向所述 IWF发 送切换请求及所述目的 MSC地址号码;  The MME is configured to save the neighbor cell index and the corresponding MSC address number list, and further configured to receive a handover request that carries the target cell index sent by the base station, and query the corresponding destination MSC address according to the target cell index in the handover request. a number, further configured to send a handover request to the IWF and the destination MSC address number;
所述 IWF设置为接收所述 MME发送的切换请求及所述目的 MSC地址 号码; 还设置为向目的移动交换中心即目的 MSC发起切换, 以使目的 MSC 执行切换操作。  The IWF is configured to receive a handover request sent by the MME and the destination MSC address number; and is further configured to initiate a handover to the destination mobile switching center, that is, the destination MSC, to enable the destination MSC to perform a handover operation.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的系统, 其中,  5. The system of claim 4, wherein
所述 MME通过切换请求消息向所述 IWF发送所述切换请求及所述目的 MSC地址号码。  The MME sends the handover request and the destination MSC address number to the IWF through a handover request message.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的系统, 其中,  6. The system of claim 4, wherein
所述 IWF 收到所述切换请求后, 还设置为向所述 MME发送索取目的 MSC地址号码的请求;且所述 MME通过应答消息向 IWF发送所述目的 MSC 地址号码。  After receiving the handover request, the IWF is further configured to send a request for requesting the destination MSC address number to the MME; and the MME sends the destination MSC address number to the IWF by using a response message.
7、 如权利要求 4至 6中任一项所述的系统, 其中,  7. The system according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein
所述系统还包括源 MSC, 其设置为保存小区及其匹配的 MSC列表, 还 设置为接收所述 IWF发送的切换请求, 根据所述切换请求中的目的小区查询 对应的目的 MSC , 以及向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求;  The system further includes a source MSC, configured to save the cell and its matched MSC list, and further configured to receive a handover request sent by the IWF, query a corresponding destination MSC according to the target cell in the handover request, and Declaring that the MSC sends a handover request;
所述 IWF还设置为保存小区列表, 其中所述列表与源 MSC中的列表一 致;所述 IWF收到切换请求后,还设置为判断目的小区是否是列表中的小区, 如果是, 所述 IWF还设置为向源 MSC发送切换请求, 否则, 所述 IWF还设 置为利用获取的所述目的 MSC地址号码,通过局间接口直接向所述目的 MSC 发送切换请求。  The IWF is further configured to save a cell list, where the list is consistent with a list in the source MSC; after receiving the handover request, the IWF is further configured to determine whether the target cell is a cell in the list, and if yes, the IWF It is further configured to send a handover request to the source MSC. Otherwise, the IWF is further configured to send the handover request directly to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface by using the obtained destination MSC address number.
8、 如权利要求 4至 6中任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述 IWF根据所述 目标 MSC地址号码通过局间接口直接向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求。 The system according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the IWF is according to the The target MSC address number directly sends a handover request to the destination MSC through the interoffice interface.
9、 如权利要求 4至 6 中任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述系统还包括源 MSC, 所述 IWF向目的 MSC发起切换时, 所述 IWF设置为向所述源 MSC 发送切换请求, 其中携带目的 MSC地址号码; 所述源 MSC设置为根据所述 目的 MSC地址号码向所述目的 MSC发送切换请求。  The system according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the system further includes a source MSC, and when the IWF initiates a handover to the destination MSC, the IWF is set to send a handover request to the source MSC. And carrying the destination MSC address number; the source MSC is configured to send a handover request to the destination MSC according to the destination MSC address number.
10、 如权利要求 4至 6中任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述 IWF还包括基 站功能和切换功能模块,  The system according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the IWF further comprises a base station function and a switching function module,
所述基站功能设置为接收所述 MME发送的切换请求; 设置为向所述切 换功能模块转发所述切换请求,其中携带媒体建立信息及所述目的 MSC地址 号码,建立与所述切换功能模块之间的承载;设置为接收所述目的 MSC完成 切换后所述切换功能模块转发的切换应答;还设置为连接源 MSC与所述切换 功能模块之间的承载,并清除与演进的分组域系统 EPS网络连接的语音承载。  The base station function is configured to receive a handover request sent by the MME, and configured to forward the handover request to the handover function module, where the media establishment information and the destination MSC address number are carried, and the handover function module is established. The bearer is set to receive the handover response forwarded by the handover function module after the destination MSC completes the handover; and is further configured to connect the bearer between the source MSC and the handover function module, and clear and evolve the packet domain system EPS Voice bearer for network connections.
所述切换功能模块设置为接收所述基站功能发送的所述切换请求, 以及 建立与所述基站功能模块之间的承载;设置为向所述目的 MSC发起切换; 还 设置为接收所述目的 MSC 完成切换后发送的切换应答并转发给所述基站功 能模块。  The switching function module is configured to receive the handover request sent by the base station function, and establish a bearer with the base station function module; set to initiate a handover to the destination MSC; and further configured to receive the destination MSC The handover response sent after the handover is completed and forwarded to the base station function module.
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