WO2014005306A1 - Method and device for reverse switching of video call - Google Patents
Method and device for reverse switching of video call Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014005306A1 WO2014005306A1 PCT/CN2012/078195 CN2012078195W WO2014005306A1 WO 2014005306 A1 WO2014005306 A1 WO 2014005306A1 CN 2012078195 W CN2012078195 W CN 2012078195W WO 2014005306 A1 WO2014005306 A1 WO 2014005306A1
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- service type
- handover
- indication information
- switching
- handover service
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
Definitions
- a radio network controller sends a handover (HO, Handover) request message to a mobile switching center (MSC, Mobile Switching Center)/media gateway (MGGW) server, and the MSC/MGW server also Send a Session Transfer Notification message to the Access Transfer Control Functionality (ATCF)/Access Transfer Gateway (ATGW), instruct the ATCF/ATGW to prepare to convert the media to the PS domain, usually ATCF
- ATCF Access Transfer Control Functionality
- ATGW Access Transfer Gateway
- ATGW has user plane function, mainly processing user plane data
- ATCF/ATGW provides the assigned ATCF/ATGW media port and codec (Codec) to MSC/MGW server in response message .
- the MSC/MGW server sends a reverse handover request message to the target mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service) service support node (SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node
- MME mobility management entity
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
- the target MME/SGSN informs the base station (e.g., NB/eNB) to allocate resources of the E-UTRAN, and the target MME/SGSN returns a reverse handover response to the MSC/MGW server.
- the MSC/MGW server sends an HO command message to the radio access network (RAN), and the RAN sends an HO command message to the user equipment (UE, User Equipment).
- RAN radio access network
- UE User Equipment
- the MSC/MGW server Since the media plane resides at the ATGW of the ATCF/ATGW, the MSC/MGW server sends an access transition preparation request message to the ATCF to trigger the ATCF to perform media path conversion to the IP address and port of the UE on the target side; ATTC/ATGW ATGW, The MSC/MGW server sends an Access Transition Preparation Request message to the ATCF to establish a media path between the ATCF/ATGW and the MSC/MGW server.
- the UE sends a handover confirmation message to the Radio Network Control (RNC)/eNB, and the RNC/eNB sends a handover notification message to the target MME/SGSN.
- RNC Radio Network Control
- the target MME/SGSN sends a handover complete message to the MSC/MGW server, and then sends a modify bearer message to the serving gateway (SGW, Serving Gateway), and the SGW forwards the packet data gateway (PGW, Packet Data Gateway) to update the PS bearer context.
- SGW Serving Gateway
- PGW Packet Data Gateway
- voice media surface communication begins immediately.
- the UE initiates a session transfer procedure to the ATGW and then establishes a bearer, the voice media (ie, the user plane data generated by the voice call) is sent on the dedicated bearer.
- video calls are transmitted on only one bearer (eg, Radio Access Bearer (RAB)) in the CS domain and on two bearers in the PS domain (eg, one bearer) Transmit voice, one bearer transmits video). Then, as video calls increase, how to ensure that the video call is reversed from the CS domain to the PS domain becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
- RAB Radio Access Bearer
- the present application proposes a method and apparatus for reverse handover of a video call to implement reverse handover of a video call from a CS domain to a PS domain.
- a method for performing reverse handover of a video call includes: obtaining first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, where the handover service The type includes switching voice or switching voice and video; performing service switching according to the first indication information and/or the second indication information.
- an apparatus for performing reverse handover of a video call includes: a third obtaining unit, configured to acquire third indication information indicating a handover service type, and a fourth indication indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type The information or the fifth indication information that is used to carry the port of the handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video; and the second switching unit is configured to use, according to the third indication information, the fourth The indication information or the fifth indication information performs service switching.
- an apparatus for performing reverse handover of a video call includes: a fourth obtaining unit, configured to acquire third indication information indicating a handover service type, and a fourth indication indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type The information or the fifth indication information that is used to carry the port of the handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video; and sending, for sending the third indication information, the fourth The indication information or the fifth indication information is sent to the user equipment.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of reverse handoff of a video call in accordance with one embodiment of the present application.
- 2 is a flow chart of a method of reverse switching of a video call in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
- 3 is a flow chart of a method of reverse switching of a video call in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
- 4 is a flow chart of a method of reverse switching of a video call in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for reverse switching of a video call according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for reverse switching of a video call according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for reverse switching of a video call according to another embodiment of the present application.
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the UE can also be called a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile station (Mobile Station). And so on, it can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network).
- a radio access network eg, RAN, Radio Access Network.
- the user equipment exchanges voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
- the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Control) in WCDM A, or may be an evolved base station (eNB or e in LTE).
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- RNC Radio Network Control
- eNB evolved base station
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the MSC/MGW server will instruct the UE or ATCF/ATGW to switch voice and/or video and further indicate the bearer carrying the voice and/or video stream.
- the embodiment of the present application enables the user to make a video call by ensuring normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain.
- the reverse user experience still achieves the best user experience.
- the MSC/MGW server can switch the service type by the network management or the system in advance.
- the MSC/MGW server may obtain the decision information of the handover service type by using at least one of the following information: according to the emergency call, the capability of the UE to support the reverse handover of the video call, and the number of PDP contexts that the UE has (for example, only one)
- the PDP indicates reverse handover), the ability to support reverse handover of video calls according to the indication of the target MME/SGSN, or the local network and/or the target network.
- the MSC/MGW server may display, according to the decision information, the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type.
- the MSC/MGW server may also implicitly instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type according to the decision information, and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type.
- the MSC/MGW server may trigger the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type, for example, during a CS call or after a CS call is established, or when receiving a reverse handover request message sent by the source RAN node. Or after receiving the handover response of the target CN node, or after receiving the reverse handover capability of the UE sent by the RNC.
- the method for reverse switching of a video call on the ATCF/ATGW side includes the following steps.
- the ATCF/ATGW obtains first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video.
- the ATCF/ATGW may obtain first indication information indicating a handover service type from the target MME/SGSN and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type.
- the ATCF/ATGW can also obtain the first indication information indicating the handover service type and/or the bearer for carrying the handover service type from the MSC/MGW server by the UE to support the video reverse handover capability.
- the second indication may be obtained.
- the second indication information indicates that the UE allocates two uplink ports.
- the first indication information indicates that the handover service type is the handover voice
- the second indication information indicates that the UE allocates two uplink ports and is used for restoring video, or indicates that the UE is allocated one uplink port, the one indication The upstream port is used for voice and does not resume video.
- the ATCF/ATGW performs a service switch according to the first indication information and/or the second indication information.
- the embodiment of the present application can ensure the normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain, so that the user still after the reverse call of the video call. Get the best user experience.
- the method for reverse switching of a video call on the UE side includes the following steps.
- the UE obtains third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or fifth indication information indicating a port for carrying the handover service type, where the handover is performed.
- Business types include switching voices or switching voice and video.
- the UE may learn the port of the voice or video allocated by the ATCF/ATGW, the third indication information indicating the type of the handover service, or the bearer indicating the type of the handover service. Fourth indication information.
- the UE performs service switching according to the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information.
- the method for reverse switching of a video call on the RNC side includes the following steps.
- the RNC obtains third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or fifth indication information indicating a port for carrying the handover service type, where the handover is performed.
- Business types include switching voices, or switching voice and video.
- the RNC may send the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information to the user equipment by using the radio resource control RRC signaling.
- the embodiment of the present application can ensure the normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain, so that the user still after the reverse call of the video call. Get the best user experience.
- a handover service type such as a handover, between a UE and an ATCF/ATGW coordinated by a non-access stratum (NAS, Non-Access Stratum) or an access stratum (AS, Access Stratum), in conjunction with a specific embodiment.
- NAS Non-Access Stratum
- AS Access Stratum
- Voice or switch voice and video and further coordinate the bearer of the service transmission.
- the UE and the ATCF/ATGW determine whether to transmit voice and/or video.
- multiple nodes in the network can decide to switch service types.
- the target MME/SGSN may be based on whether the current call established by the UE on the source MME/SGSN side is an emergency call, whether the UE supports reverse handover of the video call, and the number of PDP (Packet Data Protocol) contexts the UE has.
- PDP Packet Data Protocol
- the UE may decide whether to switch the service type to switch voice or switch voice and video according to whether it supports the reverse handover of the video call or the number of PDP contexts that it has.
- the target RNC or eNB may decide whether to switch voice or switch voice and video according to resource usage or local policy decision.
- the source RNC may support video according to the capabilities of the UE or according to the local network and/or the target network.
- the ability to reverse the nature of a call to switch the service type is to switch voice or switch voice and video. Specifically, if the call is an emergency call, or the UE does not support the reverse handover capability of the video call, or the UE has only one PDP context, or the local network and/or the target network does not support the reverse handover capability of the video call. In this case, the type of the handover service that is decided is switched voice, otherwise the service type is switched to switch voice and video.
- the source MSC/MGW may have the capability according to whether the current call of the UE is an emergency call, whether the UE supports reverse handover of the video call, whether the local network and/or the target network support reverse handover of the video call, and the UE has The number of Packet Data Protocol (PDP) contexts, or whether to switch the service type according to the indication of the target MME/SGSN is to switch voice or switch voice and video.
- PDP Packet Data Protocol
- the ability of the network to support the reverse handover of video calls may be specific to a Routing Area Identity (RAI), Local Area Identity (LAI), and Location Area Identity (TAI, Tracking Area). Identity) or Public Land Mobile Network Identity (PLMN ID).
- RAI Routing Area Identity
- LAI Local Area Identity
- TAI Location Area Identity
- PLMN ID Public Land Mobile Network Identity
- the foregoing node may display the information in the NAS signaling to display or implicitly instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform the handover service type.
- the bearer information and/or port information used by the UE to carry the handover service type may be further indicated, and/or the bearer information and/or port information used by the ATCF/ATGW to carry the handover service type may be indicated.
- the above node may indicate switching of voice or switching voice and video in the decision information.
- the above node may further indicate bearer information and/or port information carrying the handover service type.
- the 7-package information may include a 7-digit identifier, such as a RAB ID.
- the port information includes an uplink and/or downlink port indicating that the UE is used to carry the handover service type, or indicates that the ATCF/ATGW is used to carry the handover service type. Downstream and/or upstream ports.
- the foregoing node may implicitly indicate that the UE switches voice or switches voice and video in the number of uplink ports indicated in the decision information. For example, if the number of uplink ports is 1, it is equivalent to instructing the UE to switch voices. If the number of uplink ports is greater than or equal to 2, it is equivalent to instructing the UE to switch voice and video. When the number of uplink ports is greater than or equal to 2, the foregoing nodes may determine uplink ports carrying voice and video streams according to the order or parity of the uplink ports. For example, the first port is used to carry voice and the second port is used to carry video.
- the foregoing node may implicitly instruct the ATCF/ATGW to switch voice or switch voice and video in the number of uplink ports indicated in the decision information, for example, if uplink If the number of ports is greater than or equal to 2, it is equivalent to instructing the ATCF/ATGW to switch voice and video.
- One port carries voice and the other port carries video.
- the foregoing node may implicitly instruct the UE or the ATCF/ATGW to switch voice or switch voice and video in the bearer service type indicated in the decision information, and further pass the allocation and preemption priority (APR, Allocation)
- the value of the Quality of Service Class Identity indicates the bearer information and/or port information used to carry the handover service type. For example, if the service type is a session type, it is equivalent to indicating switching of voice; if the service type is stream, it is equivalent to indicating switching of voice and video.
- voice bearers are carried in high ARP bearers, and video bearers are carried in low ARP bearers.
- a low QCI value indicates bearer voice (eg, when QCI is 1), and a QCI high indicates bearer video.
- the UE may also determine whether to switch the voice or switch the bearer of the voice and video according to the combined configuration of the bearers. For example, for a high rate of 64 kbps, the decision switches voice and video; for low rates, the decision switches voice.
- the UE if the UE has indicated the ATCF/ATGW port for voice and video when registering, after receiving the uplink port corresponding to the voice and video allocated by the ATCF/ATGW, the UE determines to use the corresponding relationship according to the indication at the time of registration. An upstream port carrying voice and video switching.
- the UE sends the corresponding service type on the corresponding bearer after receiving the handover command.
- the timing at which the MSC/MGW server triggers the indication of the ATCF/ATGW is:
- the MSC/MGW server receives the handover type information indicated by the target MME/SGSN, for example, in a reverse handover response message; or
- the MSC/MGW server receives the reverse handover request message sent by the source RNC/BSC.
- the timing at which the target MME/SGSN triggers the indication of the ATCF/ATGW is:
- the target MME/SGSN receives the reverse handover request message sent by the MSC/MGW.
- the timing at which the UE triggers the indication of the ATCF/ATGW is:
- the UE During the IMS registration process, the UE notifies the ATCF/ATGW of the ability of the UE to support reverse handover of the video call; or
- the UE instructs the ATCF/ATGW to allocate a downlink port for the UE to carry voice and video.
- the timing of the MSC/MGW server triggering indication UE is:
- the configuration information indicating the UE's reverse handover with respect to the video call through the non-access stratum NAS message is explained in the first embodiment. Here, it is assumed that the UE supports reverse handover of a video call.
- the MSC/MGW server instructs the UE to switch to 2 bearers.
- the MSC/MGW server may instruct the UE to switch voice and video and further indicate the bearer, or may negotiate a bearer for carrying the switched voice and video when the UE activates the PDP in the PS domain.
- the MSC/MGW server may instruct the ATCF/ATGW to switch voice and video and further indicate the bearer.
- the MSC/MGW server may instruct the UE to switch only the voice, and then initiate the establishment of the video bearer after the voice switching is completed.
- the MSC/MGW server instructs the UE to switch only the voice, and further indicates the bearer carrying the switched voice, or can negotiate the bearer carrying the switched voice when the PDP is activated.
- the MSC/MGW server instructs the ATCF/ATGW to switch only the voice and further indicates the bearer carrying the voice.
- the MSC/MGW server instructs the UE to switch to 1 bearer.
- the MSC/MGW server can instruct the UE to switch voice and video.
- the MSC/MGW server may instruct the ATCF/ATGW to switch voice and video and further instruct the ATCF/ATGW to allocate 2 uplink ports to the UE.
- the MSC/MGW server can instruct the UE to only switch voice.
- the MSC/MGW server may instruct the ATCF/ATGW to switch only the voice, and further instruct the ATCF/ATGW to allocate two uplink ports to the UE if the video is to be restored, and allocate one uplink port to the UE if the video is not restored.
- the configuration information indicating the reverse handover of the UE with respect to the video call by the access layer AS message is explained in the second embodiment.
- the UE After the UE registers with the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), the UE performs two bearer context PDPs for the reverse handover of the video call in the PS domain. .
- IMS Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
- Switch to the default bearer For example, for the UE. If the MSC/MGW server implicitly indicates handover of voice and video, the MSC/MGW server implicitly indicates that the UE can carry voice and video through two downlink ports; or, the MSC/MGW server implicitly instructs the ATCF/ATGW to pass two The upstream port carries voice and video. Alternatively, the MSC/MGW server may indicate to the UE to switch voice and video by sending a handover command to the source RNC. At this time, ATCF/AGTW can allocate 2 uplink ports to the UE.
- the MSC/MGW may also instruct the ATCF/ATGW to switch the service type to switch voice, such as temporarily switching only the voice. Then, after the ATCF/ATGW completes the voice handover, the ATCF/ATGW initiates the establishment of the bearer of the video to resume the video transmission.
- the MSC/MGW server may send the UE to the UE through a handover command.
- the UE initiates the establishment of the bearer of the video to resume the video transmission.
- the MSC/MGW server may send the UE to the UE through a handover command.
- the means for reverse switching of the video call includes a determining unit 51 and a first indicating unit 52.
- the determining unit 51 is configured to determine a service type of the UE handover and/or bearer information and/or port information for carrying the handover service type, and/or a service type of the ATCF/ATGW handover and/or a handover service type.
- the first indication unit 52 is configured to indicate at least one of the following information of the UE: a service type of the handover, bearer information for carrying the handover service type, port information, and/or at least one of the following information indicating the ATCF/ATGW: the handover Service type, bearer information used to carry the handover service type, and port information.
- the bearer information used by the ATCF/ATGW indicated by the first indication unit 52 to carry the handover service type includes an identifier of one or two bearers.
- the port information used by the ATCF/ATGW to be used by the first indication unit 52 to carry the handover service type includes a downlink port.
- the device for reverse switching of the video call (for example, the MSC/MGW server) 60 may further include the first obtaining unit 53 and the second indicating unit 54.
- the first obtaining unit 53 is configured to obtain decision information of a handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video.
- the second indication unit 54 is configured to: according to the decision information, instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type. , as shown in Figure 5.
- the first obtaining unit 53 acquires at least one of the following information: according to an emergency call, a capability of the UE to support reverse handover of the video call, a number of PDP contexts that the UE has, an indication according to the target MME/SGSN, or a local network. And/or the ability of the target network to support reverse switching of video calls.
- the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to: according to the decision information, explicitly indicate that the UE performs service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type.
- the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to implicitly instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type according to the decision information, and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type.
- the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to: when the CS call is established or after the CS call is established, instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type.
- the second indication unit 54 is configured to: when receiving the reverse handover request message sent by the source RAN node, instructing the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type.
- the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to: after receiving the reverse handover response sent by the target CN node, instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type.
- the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to: after receiving the capability of the reverse handover of the video call of the UE sent by the source RNC/BSC, instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type.
- the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type according to the reverse handover response message received from the target MME/SGSN.
- the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type according to the reverse handover request message received from the source RNC/BSC.
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Abstract
Embodiments of this application relate to a method and device for reverse switching of a video call. The method for reverse switching of a video call comprises: indicating at least one piece of the following information: a switched service type, bearer information used for bearing a switching service type, and port information to a UE, and/or indicating at least one piece of the following information: a switched service type, bearer information used for bearing a switching service type, and port information to an ATCF/ATGW, the switching service type comprising voice switching or voice and video switching. According to the embodiments of this application, a user can still obtain best user experience after reverse switching of a video call by ensuring normal transmission of voice and/or a video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from a CS domain to a PS domain.
Description
视频呼叫的反向切换的方法和装置 技术领域 Method and device for reverse switching of video call
本申请涉及通信技术领域, 具体而言, 涉及视频呼叫的反向切换的方法 和装置。 背景技术 The present application relates to the field of communications technology and, in particular, to a method and apparatus for reverse switching of video calls. Background technique
在现有技术中,语音呼叫的反向切换是指从全球移动通信系统无线电接 ( UTRAN, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network ) 的电路交换(CS, Circuit Switch )域切换到演进的全球陆上无线接入网 (E-UTRAN, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network )/高速分组接入 ( HSPA, High Speed Packet Access ) HSPA的分组交换(PS, Packet Switch )域。 一般地, 无线网 络控制器( RNC, Radio Network Controller )发送切换( HO, Handover )请 求消息到移动交换中心( MSC , Mobile Switching Center ) /媒体网关( MGW , Media Gateway )服务器, MSC/MGW服务器也发送会话转换通知 (Session Transfer Notification ) 消息到接入转换控制功能 (ATCF, Access Transfer Control Functionality ) /接入转换网关( ATGW, Access Transfer Gateway ), 指示 ATCF/ATGW准备转换媒体到 PS域, 通常 ATCF具有控制功能, 主要处理 信令, ATGW具有用户面功能, 主要处理用户面数据; ATCF/ATGW在响应 消息中将分配的 ATCF/ATGW的媒体端口和编译码器 (Codec ) 提供给 MSC/MGW服务器。 MSC/MGW服务器发送反向切换请求消息到目标( target ) 移动性管理实体 ( MME, Mobility Management Entity ) /通用分组无线服务 技术(GPRS, General Packet Radio Service )服务支持节点(SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node ) , 目标 MME/SGSN通知基站 (例如 NB/eNB ) 分配 E-UTRAN的资源, 且目标 MME/SGSN返回反向切换响应到 MSC/MGW服务 器。然后, MSC/MGW服务器发送 HO命令消息给无线接入网络(RAN, Radio Access Network ) , RAN再发送 HO命令消息给用户设备 ( UE , User Equipment )。 由于在媒体面驻留在 ATCF/ATGW的 ATGW, MSC/MGW服务 器发送接入转换准备请求消息到 ATCF以触发 ATCF进行媒体路径转换到 UE 在目标侧的 IP地址和端口; 在没有媒体面驻扎在 ATCF/ATGW的 ATGW时,
MSC/MGW服务器发送接入转换准备请求消息到 ATCF, 在 ATCF/ATGW和 MSC/MGW服务器之间建立媒体路径。 UE发送切换确认消息给无线网络控制 器(RNC, Radio Network Control ) /eNB, RNC/eNB发送切换通知消息给目 标 MME/SGSN。 目标 MME/SGSN发送切换完成消息给 MSC/MGW服务器, 再发送修改承载消息给服务网关(SGW, Serving Gateway ), SGW转给分组 数据网关(PGW, Packet Data Gateway )来更新 PS承载上下文。 于是, 语音 媒体面通信立即开始。 当 UE发起语音会话转换过程 ( Session transfer procedure )到 ATGW, 再建立承载, 于是语音媒体(即语音呼叫产生的用户 面数据)在专用承载上发送。 In the prior art, the reverse handover of a voice call refers to switching from a circuit switched (CS, Circuit Switch) domain of a Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) to an evolved global terrestrial wireless access. E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) / High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) Packet switching domain (PS, Packet Switch). Generally, a radio network controller (RNC) sends a handover (HO, Handover) request message to a mobile switching center (MSC, Mobile Switching Center)/media gateway (MGGW) server, and the MSC/MGW server also Send a Session Transfer Notification message to the Access Transfer Control Functionality (ATCF)/Access Transfer Gateway (ATGW), instruct the ATCF/ATGW to prepare to convert the media to the PS domain, usually ATCF With control function, mainly processing signaling, ATGW has user plane function, mainly processing user plane data; ATCF/ATGW provides the assigned ATCF/ATGW media port and codec (Codec) to MSC/MGW server in response message . The MSC/MGW server sends a reverse handover request message to the target mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service) service support node (SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node The target MME/SGSN informs the base station (e.g., NB/eNB) to allocate resources of the E-UTRAN, and the target MME/SGSN returns a reverse handover response to the MSC/MGW server. Then, the MSC/MGW server sends an HO command message to the radio access network (RAN), and the RAN sends an HO command message to the user equipment (UE, User Equipment). Since the media plane resides at the ATGW of the ATCF/ATGW, the MSC/MGW server sends an access transition preparation request message to the ATCF to trigger the ATCF to perform media path conversion to the IP address and port of the UE on the target side; ATTC/ATGW ATGW, The MSC/MGW server sends an Access Transition Preparation Request message to the ATCF to establish a media path between the ATCF/ATGW and the MSC/MGW server. The UE sends a handover confirmation message to the Radio Network Control (RNC)/eNB, and the RNC/eNB sends a handover notification message to the target MME/SGSN. The target MME/SGSN sends a handover complete message to the MSC/MGW server, and then sends a modify bearer message to the serving gateway (SGW, Serving Gateway), and the SGW forwards the packet data gateway (PGW, Packet Data Gateway) to update the PS bearer context. Thus, voice media surface communication begins immediately. When the UE initiates a session transfer procedure to the ATGW and then establishes a bearer, the voice media (ie, the user plane data generated by the voice call) is sent on the dedicated bearer.
对于视频呼叫而言, 视频呼叫在 CS域中只在 1个承载 (例如, 无线接入 承载( RAB, Radio Access Bearer ) )上传输, 在 PS域中在 2个承载上传输(例 如, 一个承载传输语音, 一个承载传输视频)。 那么, 随着视频呼叫的增多, 如何确保视频呼叫从 CS域到 PS域的反向切换成为亟待解决的问题。 发明内容 For video calls, video calls are transmitted on only one bearer (eg, Radio Access Bearer (RAB)) in the CS domain and on two bearers in the PS domain (eg, one bearer) Transmit voice, one bearer transmits video). Then, as video calls increase, how to ensure that the video call is reversed from the CS domain to the PS domain becomes an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
本申请提出了视频呼叫的反向切换的方法和装置, 实现视频呼叫从 CS 域到 PS域的反向切换。 The present application proposes a method and apparatus for reverse handover of a video call to implement reverse handover of a video call from a CS domain to a PS domain.
一方面, 提出了视频呼叫的反向切换的方法, 包括: 指示 UE以下信息 中的至少一个: 切换的业务类型、 用于承载切换业务类型的承载信息、 端口 信息, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW 以下信息中的至少一个: 切换的业务类型、 用于承载切换业务类型的承载信息、 端口信息, 其中所述切换业务类型包括 切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频。 In one aspect, a method for reverse handover of a video call is provided, including: indicating at least one of the following information of the UE: a service type of handover, bearer information for carrying a handover service type, port information, and/or indicating an ATCF/ATGW At least one of the following information: a service type of handover, bearer information for carrying a handover service type, and port information, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video.
另一方面, 提出了视频呼叫的反向切换的方法, 包括: 获取指示切换业 务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二 指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音或切换语音和视频; 根据所述第 一指示信息和 /或所述第二指示信息进行业务切换。 On the other hand, a method for performing reverse handover of a video call includes: obtaining first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, where the handover service The type includes switching voice or switching voice and video; performing service switching according to the first indication information and/or the second indication information.
另一方面, 提出了视频呼叫的反向切换的方法, 包括: 获取指示切换业 务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示 信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息,其中切换业 务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频; 根据所述第三指示信息、 所述 第四指示信息或第五指示信息进行业务切换。
另一方面, 提出了视频呼叫的反向切换的方法, 包括: 获取指示切换业 务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示 信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息,其中切换业 务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频; 将所述第三指示信息、 所述第 四指示信息或所述第五指示信息发送给用户设备。 On the other hand, a method for performing reverse handover of a video call includes: obtaining third indication information indicating a handover service type, indicating fourth indication information for carrying a bearer of the handover service type, or indicating to be used in a bearer The fifth indication information of the port of the switching service type, where the switching service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video; and performing service switching according to the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information. On the other hand, a method for performing reverse handover of a video call includes: obtaining third indication information indicating a handover service type, indicating fourth indication information for carrying a bearer of the handover service type, or indicating to be used in a bearer The fifth indication information of the port of the switching service type, where the switching service type includes switching the voice, or switching the voice and the video; and sending the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information to the user device.
另一方面, 提出了视频呼叫的反向切换的装置, 包括: 第一指示单元, 用于指示 UE以下信息中的至少一个: 切换的业务类型、 用于承载切换业务 类型的承载信息、 端口信息, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW 以下信息中的至少一 个: 切换的业务类型、 用于承载切换业务类型的承载信息、 端口信息, 其中 所述切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频。 On the other hand, an apparatus for performing reverse handover of a video call includes: a first indication unit, configured to indicate at least one of the following information of the UE: a service type of handover, bearer information for carrying a handover service type, and port information. And/or indicating at least one of the following information of the ATCF/ATGW: a service type of handover, bearer information for carrying a handover service type, port information, wherein the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video.
另一方面, 提出了视频呼叫的反向切换的装置, 包括: 第二获取单元, 用于获取指示切换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业 务类型的承载的第二指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音或切换语音 和视频; 第一切换单元,用于根据所述第一指示信息和 /或所述第二指示信息 进行业务切换。 On the other hand, an apparatus for performing reverse handover of a video call includes: a second obtaining unit, configured to acquire first indication information indicating a handover service type, and/or to indicate a bearer for carrying the handover service type The second indication information, where the handover service type includes switching the voice or switching the voice and the video; and the first switching unit is configured to perform service switching according to the first indication information and/or the second indication information.
另一方面, 提出了视频呼叫的反向切换的装置, 包括: 第三获取单元, 用于获取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类 型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五 指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频; 第二切 换单元, 用于根据所述第三指示信息、 第四指示信息或第五指示信息进行业 务切换。 On the other hand, an apparatus for performing reverse handover of a video call includes: a third obtaining unit, configured to acquire third indication information indicating a handover service type, and a fourth indication indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type The information or the fifth indication information that is used to carry the port of the handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video; and the second switching unit is configured to use, according to the third indication information, the fourth The indication information or the fifth indication information performs service switching.
另一方面, 提出了视频呼叫的反向切换的装置, 包括: 第四获取单元, 用于获取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类 型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五 指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频; 发送单 元, 用于将所述第三指示信息、 所述第四指示信息或所述第五指示信息发送 给用户设备。 On the other hand, an apparatus for performing reverse handover of a video call includes: a fourth obtaining unit, configured to acquire third indication information indicating a handover service type, and a fourth indication indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type The information or the fifth indication information that is used to carry the port of the handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video; and sending, for sending the third indication information, the fourth The indication information or the fifth indication information is sent to the user equipment.
本申请实施例能够在视频呼叫从 CS域切换到 PS域时,通过确保 UE和 ATCF/ATGW之间语音和 /或视频的正常传输,从而使得用户在视频呼叫的反 向切换后仍获得最佳的用户体验。
附图说明 The embodiment of the present application can ensure the normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain, so that the user still obtains the best after the reverse handover of the video call. User experience. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案, 下面将对本申请实施例中 所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面所描述的附图仅仅是本 申请的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1是根据本申请一个实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的方法的流程图。 图 2是根据本申请另一实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的方法的流程图。 图 3是根据本申请另一实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的方法的流程图。 图 4是根据本申请另一实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的方法的流程图。 图 5是根据本申请一个实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的装置的结构示意 图。 1 is a flow chart of a method of reverse handoff of a video call in accordance with one embodiment of the present application. 2 is a flow chart of a method of reverse switching of a video call in accordance with another embodiment of the present application. 3 is a flow chart of a method of reverse switching of a video call in accordance with another embodiment of the present application. 4 is a flow chart of a method of reverse switching of a video call in accordance with another embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for reverse switching of a video call according to an embodiment of the present application.
图 6是根据本申请一个实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的装置的结构示意 图。 Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for reverse switching of a video call according to an embodiment of the present application.
图 7是根据本申请另一实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的装置的结构示意 图。 Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for reverse switching of a video call according to another embodiment of the present application.
图 8是根据本申请另一实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的装置的结构示意 图。 Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for reverse switching of a video call according to another embodiment of the present application.
图 9是根据本申请又一实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的装置的结构示意 图。 具体实施方式 Figure 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for reverse switching of a video call according to still another embodiment of the present application. detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例, 而不 是全部实施例。 基于本申请中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创 造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都应属于本申请保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making creative labor are within the scope of the present application.
本申请的技术方案, 可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如: 全球移动通讯系 统( GSM, Global System of Mobile communication ), 码分多址( CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access ) 系统, 宽带码分多址( WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless ),通用分组无线业务 ( GPRS , General Packet Radio Service ), 长期演进(LTE, Long Term Evolution )等。 The technical solution of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ( WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE), etc.
UE也可称之为移动终端 (Mobile Terminal ), 移动台 ( Mobile Station )
等, 可以经无线接入网 (例如, RAN, Radio Access Network )与一个或多个 核心网进行通信。 用户设备与无线接入网交换语音和 /或数据。 The UE can also be called a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile station (Mobile Station). And so on, it can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network). The user equipment exchanges voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
基站,可以是 GSM或 CDMA中的基站( BTS, Base Transceiver Station ), 也可以是 WCDM A中的无线网络控制器( RNC , Radio Network Control ) , 还可以是 LTE中的演进型基站( eNB或 e-NodeB, evolutional Node B ), 本 申请并不限定, 但为描述方便, 下述实施例以 eNB为例进行说明。 The base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Control) in WCDM A, or may be an evolved base station (eNB or e in LTE). -NodeB, evolutional Node B), the application is not limited, but for convenience of description, the following embodiments are described by taking an eNB as an example.
另外, 本文中术语"系统"和"网络"在本文中常被可互换使用。 本文中术 语"和 /或", 仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系, 表示可以存在三种关系, 例如, A和 /或 B, 可以表示: 单独存在 A , 同时存在 A和 B, 单独存在 B 这三种情况。 另外, 本文中字符 "/" , 可以表示前后关联对象是一种 "或" 的关系, 也可以表示网元的 "集合" 的关系。 Additionally, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can mean: A exists separately, and both A and B exist, exist alone B These three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article can indicate that the contextual object is an "or" relationship, and can also represent the relationship of the "collection" of the network element.
在视频呼叫的反向切换过程中, MSC/MGW 服务器将指示 UE 或者 ATCF/ATGW切换语音和 /或视频, 并进一步指示承载语音和 /或视频流的承 载。 下面将结合附图, 详细描述根据本申请实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的 方法的流程。 如图 1所示, 包括如下步骤。 During the reverse handover of the video call, the MSC/MGW server will instruct the UE or ATCF/ATGW to switch voice and/or video and further indicate the bearer carrying the voice and/or video stream. The flow of the method of reverse switching of a video call according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 1, the following steps are included.
11 , MSC/MGW服务器可以指示 UE以下信息中的至少一个: 切换的业 务类型、 用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载信息、 端口信息, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW以下信息中的至少一个: 切换的业务类型、 用于承载所述切换 业务类型的承载信息、 端口信息。 11 . The MSC/MGW server may indicate at least one of the following information of the UE: a service type of the handover, bearer information for carrying the handover service type, port information, and/or at least one of the following information indicating the ATCF/ATGW: The service type of the handover, the bearer information and the port information used to carry the handover service type.
具体地, MSC/MGW服务器指示 UE用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载 信息包括 1个或 2个承载的标识; MSC/MGW服务器指示 UE用于承载所述 切换业务类型的端口信息包括上行端口。 MSC/MGW 服务器指示 ATCF/ATGW用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载信息包括 1个或 2个承载的 标识; MSC/MGW服务器指示 ATCF/ATGW用于承载所述切换业务类型的 端口信息包括下行端口。 Specifically, the MSC/MGW server indicates that the bearer information used by the UE to carry the handover service type includes one or two bearer identifiers; and the MSC/MGW server indicates that the port information used by the UE to carry the handover service type includes an uplink port. . The MSC/MGW server indicates that the bearer information used by the ATCF/ATGW to carry the handover service type includes one or two bearer identifiers; the MSC/MGW server instructs the ATCF/ATGW to carry the port information of the handover service type, including the downlink. port.
通过以上 MSC/MGW服务器的指示, 本申请实施例能够在视频呼叫从 CS域切换到 PS域时, 通过确保 UE和 ATCF/ATGW之间语音和 /或视频的 正常传输, 从而使得用户在视频呼叫的反向切换后仍获得最佳的用户体验。 Through the indication of the above MSC/MGW server, the embodiment of the present application enables the user to make a video call by ensuring normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain. The reverse user experience still achieves the best user experience.
以上, 可以由网管或者由系统提前指示 MSC/MGW服务器切换业务类 型。 In the above, the MSC/MGW server can switch the service type by the network management or the system in advance.
此外, MSC/MGW服务器也可以自行进行决策, 确定切换业务类型。
MSC/MGW服务器获取切换业务类型的决策信息,其中切换业务类型包括切 换语音、 或者切换语音和视频。 In addition, the MSC/MGW server can also make its own decisions to determine the type of handover service. The MSC/MGW server obtains decision information of the handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video.
例如, MSC/MGW服务器可以通过以下至少一个信息获取切换业务类型 的决策信息: 依据紧急呼叫、 UE支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力、 UE具有 的 PDP 上下文的个数(比如, 只用 1 个 PDP指示反向切换)、 根据目标 MME/SGSN的指示、 或者本地网络和 /或目标网络支持视频呼叫的反向切换 的能力。 For example, the MSC/MGW server may obtain the decision information of the handover service type by using at least one of the following information: according to the emergency call, the capability of the UE to support the reverse handover of the video call, and the number of PDP contexts that the UE has (for example, only one) The PDP indicates reverse handover), the ability to support reverse handover of video calls according to the indication of the target MME/SGSN, or the local network and/or the target network.
根据所述决策信息, MSC/MGW服务器指示 UE按照所述切换业务类型 进行业务切换和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 And according to the decision information, the MSC/MGW server instructs the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type.
一般而言, MSC/MGW服务器可以根据所述决策信息, 显示地指示 UE 按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换,以及指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换 业务类型进行业务传送。 MSC/MGW服务器也可以根据所述决策信息, 隐式 地指示 UE按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换,和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW按 照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 In general, the MSC/MGW server may display, according to the decision information, the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type. The MSC/MGW server may also implicitly instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type according to the decision information, and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type.
具体地, MSC/MGW服务器可以在以下时机触发指示 UE按照所述切换 业务类型进行业务切换, 例如在 CS呼叫过程中或 CS呼叫建立后, 或者当 接收到源 RAN节点发送的反向切换请求消息, 或者在接收到目标 CN节点 的切换响应之后, 或者在接收到 RNC发送的 UE的反向切换能力后。 Specifically, the MSC/MGW server may trigger the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type, for example, during a CS call or after a CS call is established, or when receiving a reverse handover request message sent by the source RAN node. Or after receiving the handover response of the target CN node, or after receiving the reverse handover capability of the UE sent by the RNC.
具体地, MSC/MGW服务器可以在以下时机触发指示 ATCF/ATGW按 照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送, 例如根据从目标 MME/SGSN接收到的 切换业务类型的信息 (比如, 在反向切换响应消息), 或者根据从源 RNC/ 基站控制器(BSC, Base Station Controller )接收到的切换业务类型的信息(比 如, 反向切换请求消息)。 Specifically, the MSC/MGW server may trigger the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type, for example, according to the information of the handover service type received from the target MME/SGSN (for example, in the reverse handover response message). ), or according to the information of the handover service type (for example, the reverse handover request message) received from the source RNC/Base Station Controller (BSC).
通过以上 MSC/MGW服务器的指示, 本申请实施例能够在视频呼叫从 CS域切换到 PS域时, 通过确保 UE和 ATCF/ATGW之间语音和 /或视频的 正常传输, 从而使得用户在视频呼叫的反向切换后仍获得最佳的用户体验。 Through the indication of the above MSC/MGW server, the embodiment of the present application enables the user to make a video call by ensuring normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain. The reverse user experience still achieves the best user experience.
相应地,下面将结合图 2和图 3详细描述 ATCF/ATGW侧的视频呼叫的 反向切换的方法以及 UE侧的视频呼叫的反向切换的方法。为了说明得筒要, 与上述方法流程重复的描述将省略。 Accordingly, a method of reverse switching of a video call on the ATCF/ATGW side and a method of reverse switching of a video call on the UE side will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 2 and 3. For the sake of explanation, the description overlapping with the above method flow will be omitted.
如图 2所示, ATCF/ATGW侧的视频呼叫的反向切换的方法包括如下步 骤。
21 , ATCF/ATGW获取指示切换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于 承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换 语音, 或者切换语音和视频。 As shown in FIG. 2, the method for reverse switching of a video call on the ATCF/ATGW side includes the following steps. The ATCF/ATGW obtains first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video.
具体地, ATCF/ATGW可以从所述目标 MME/SGSN获取指示切换业务 类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二指 示信息。 ATCF/ATGW也可以通过 UE发送的 UE支持视频反向切换的能力, 或从所述 MSC/MGW服务器获取指示切换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指 示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二指示信息。 Specifically, the ATCF/ATGW may obtain first indication information indicating a handover service type from the target MME/SGSN and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type. The ATCF/ATGW can also obtain the first indication information indicating the handover service type and/or the bearer for carrying the handover service type from the MSC/MGW server by the UE to support the video reverse handover capability. The second indication.
进一步地, 当所述第一指示信息指示切换业务类型为切换语音和视频, 所述第二指示信息指示为 UE分配 2个上行端口。 或者, 当所述第一指示信 息指示切换业务类型为切换语音, 所述第二指示信息指示为 UE分配 2个上 行端口且用于恢复视频, 或者指示为 UE分配 1个上行端口, 该 1个上行端 口用于语音且不恢复视频。 Further, when the first indication information indicates that the handover service type is handover voice and video, the second indication information indicates that the UE allocates two uplink ports. Or, when the first indication information indicates that the handover service type is the handover voice, the second indication information indicates that the UE allocates two uplink ports and is used for restoring video, or indicates that the UE is allocated one uplink port, the one indication The upstream port is used for voice and does not resume video.
22, ATCF/ATGW根据所述第一指示信息和 /或所述第二指示信息进行业 务切换。 22. The ATCF/ATGW performs a service switch according to the first indication information and/or the second indication information.
由此可见, 本申请实施例能够在视频呼叫从 CS域切换到 PS域时, 确 保 UE和 ATCF/ATGW之间语音和 /或视频的正常传输,从而使得用户在视频 呼叫的反向切换后仍获得最佳的用户体验。 It can be seen that the embodiment of the present application can ensure the normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain, so that the user still after the reverse call of the video call. Get the best user experience.
如图 3所示, UE侧的视频呼叫的反向切换的方法包括如下步骤。 As shown in FIG. 3, the method for reverse switching of a video call on the UE side includes the following steps.
31 , UE获取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、 指示用于承载所述切 换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端 口的第五指示信息,其中切换业务类型包括切换语音、或者切换语音和视频。 31. The UE obtains third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or fifth indication information indicating a port for carrying the handover service type, where the handover is performed. Business types include switching voices or switching voice and video.
例如, UE可以从 MSC/MGW获取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、 指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所 述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息。 For example, the UE may obtain third indication information indicating a handover service type from the MSC/MGW, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or fifth indicating a port for carrying the handover service type. Instructions.
或者, 通过源 RNC/BSC发送的切换命令, UE可以获知 ATCF/ATGW 为其分配的语音或视频的端口、指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息或指示用 于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息。 Or, by using the handover command sent by the source RNC/BSC, the UE may learn the port of the voice or video allocated by the ATCF/ATGW, the third indication information indicating the type of the handover service, or the bearer indicating the type of the handover service. Fourth indication information.
32, UE根据所述第三指示信息、 所述第四指示信息或所述第五指示信 息进行业务切换。 32. The UE performs service switching according to the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information.
由此可见, 本申请实施例能够在视频呼叫从 CS域切换到 PS域时, 确
保 UE和 ATCF/ATGW之间语音和 /或视频的正常传输,从而使得用户在视频 呼叫的反向切换后仍获得最佳的用户体验。 It can be seen that the embodiment of the present application can be used when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain. The normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW is maintained, so that the user still obtains the best user experience after the reverse handover of the video call.
如图 4所示, RNC侧的视频呼叫的反向切换的方法包括如下步骤。 As shown in FIG. 4, the method for reverse switching of a video call on the RNC side includes the following steps.
41 , RNC 获取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、 指示用于承载所述 切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的 端口的第五指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视 频。 The RNC obtains third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or fifth indication information indicating a port for carrying the handover service type, where the handover is performed. Business types include switching voices, or switching voice and video.
例如, RNC可以从 MSC/MGW获取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、 指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所 述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息。 For example, the RNC may obtain, from the MSC/MGW, third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or fifth indicating a port for carrying the handover service type. Instructions.
42, RNC 将所述第三指示信息、 所述第四指示信息或所述第五指示信 息发送给用户设备。 The RNC sends the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information to the user equipment.
例如, RNC可以通过无线资源控制 RRC信令, 将所述第三指示信息、 所述第四指示信息或所述第五指示信息发送给用户设备。 For example, the RNC may send the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information to the user equipment by using the radio resource control RRC signaling.
由此可见, 本申请实施例能够在视频呼叫从 CS域切换到 PS域时, 确 保 UE和 ATCF/ATGW之间语音和 /或视频的正常传输,从而使得用户在视频 呼叫的反向切换后仍获得最佳的用户体验。 It can be seen that the embodiment of the present application can ensure the normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain, so that the user still after the reverse call of the video call. Get the best user experience.
以下将结合具体实施例,说明通过非接入层( NAS, Non- Access Stratum ) 或者接入层(AS, Access Stratum ) 来协调切换后的 UE和 ATCF/ATGW间 传输的切换业务类型, 比如切换语音或者切换语音和视频, 并进一步可协调 业务传输的承载。 在 NAS或 AS完成协调后, UE和 ATCF/ATGW确定是否 进行语音和 /或视频的传输。 The following describes a handover service type, such as a handover, between a UE and an ATCF/ATGW coordinated by a non-access stratum (NAS, Non-Access Stratum) or an access stratum (AS, Access Stratum), in conjunction with a specific embodiment. Voice or switch voice and video, and further coordinate the bearer of the service transmission. After the NAS or AS completes the coordination, the UE and the ATCF/ATGW determine whether to transmit voice and/or video.
一般而言, 网络中的多个节点均可以决策切换业务类型。 例如, 目标 MME/SGSN可以根据 UE在源 MME/SGSN侧建立的当前呼叫是否为紧急呼 叫、 UE是否支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力、 UE具有的 PDP ( Packet Data Protocol )上下文的个数, 或者根据 eNB的指示来决策切换业务类型是切换 语音还是切换语音和视频。 例如, UE可以根据自身是否支持视频呼叫的反 向切换的能力、 或者自身具有的 PDP上下文的个数来决策切换业务类型是 切换语音还是切换语音和视频。 例如, 目标 RNC或 eNB可以根据资源的使 用情况或本地策略决策切换业务类型是切换语音还是切换语音和视频。 例 如, 源 RNC可以根据 UE的能力或者根据本地网络和 /或目标网络支持视频
呼叫的反向切换的能力决策切换业务类型是切换语音还是切换语音和视频。 具体而言,若呼叫为紧急呼叫,或者 UE不支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力, 或者 UE只具有一个 PDP上下文, 或者本地网络和 /或目标网络不支持视频 呼叫的反向切换的能力的情况下, 决策出的切换业务类型为切换语音, 否则 切换业务类型为切换语音和视频。 In general, multiple nodes in the network can decide to switch service types. For example, the target MME/SGSN may be based on whether the current call established by the UE on the source MME/SGSN side is an emergency call, whether the UE supports reverse handover of the video call, and the number of PDP (Packet Data Protocol) contexts the UE has. Or, according to the indication of the eNB, it is determined whether the handover service type is to switch voice or switch voice and video. For example, the UE may decide whether to switch the service type to switch voice or switch voice and video according to whether it supports the reverse handover of the video call or the number of PDP contexts that it has. For example, the target RNC or eNB may decide whether to switch voice or switch voice and video according to resource usage or local policy decision. For example, the source RNC may support video according to the capabilities of the UE or according to the local network and/or the target network. The ability to reverse the nature of a call to switch the service type is to switch voice or switch voice and video. Specifically, if the call is an emergency call, or the UE does not support the reverse handover capability of the video call, or the UE has only one PDP context, or the local network and/or the target network does not support the reverse handover capability of the video call. In this case, the type of the handover service that is decided is switched voice, otherwise the service type is switched to switch voice and video.
此外, 源 MSC/MGW可以根据 UE的当前呼叫是否为紧急呼叫、 UE是 否支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力、本地网络和 /或目标网络是否支持视频呼 叫的反向切换的能力、 UE具有的分组数据协议( PDP, Packet Data Protocol ) 上下文的个数, 或者根据目标 MME/SGSN的指示来决策切换业务类型是切 换语音还是切换语音和视频。 网络支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力可以是具 体到某个路由区域标识( RAI , Routing Area Identity )、 本地区域标识( LAI , Location Area Identity )、 艮踪区域标" i只 ( TAI, Tracking Area Identity )或公共 陆地移动网络标识( PLMN ID, Public Land Mobile Network Identity )。 In addition, the source MSC/MGW may have the capability according to whether the current call of the UE is an emergency call, whether the UE supports reverse handover of the video call, whether the local network and/or the target network support reverse handover of the video call, and the UE has The number of Packet Data Protocol (PDP) contexts, or whether to switch the service type according to the indication of the target MME/SGSN is to switch voice or switch voice and video. The ability of the network to support the reverse handover of video calls may be specific to a Routing Area Identity (RAI), Local Area Identity (LAI), and Location Area Identity (TAI, Tracking Area). Identity) or Public Land Mobile Network Identity (PLMN ID).
在决策之后, 上述节点可以通过在 NAS信令中携带决策信息, 来显示 地或隐式地指示 UE 按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 此外, 还可以进一步指 示 UE 用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载信息和 /或端口信息, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载信息和 /或端口信息。 After the decision, the foregoing node may display the information in the NAS signaling to display or implicitly instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform the handover service type. Business delivery. In addition, the bearer information and/or port information used by the UE to carry the handover service type may be further indicated, and/or the bearer information and/or port information used by the ATCF/ATGW to carry the handover service type may be indicated.
作为显示指示的例子, 上述节点可以在决策信息中指示切换语音或者切 换语音和视频。上述节点还可以进一步指示承载切换业务类型的承载信息和 /或端口信息。 其中, 7 载信息可以包括 7 载标识, 例如 RAB ID; 端口信息 包括指示 UE用于承载所述切换业务类型的上行和 /或下行端口、 或者指示 ATCF/ATGW用于承载所述切换业务类型的下行和 /或上行端口。 As an example of the display indication, the above node may indicate switching of voice or switching voice and video in the decision information. The above node may further indicate bearer information and/or port information carrying the handover service type. The 7-package information may include a 7-digit identifier, such as a RAB ID. The port information includes an uplink and/or downlink port indicating that the UE is used to carry the handover service type, or indicates that the ATCF/ATGW is used to carry the handover service type. Downstream and/or upstream ports.
作为隐式指示的例子, 上述节点可以在决策信息中指示的上行端口的数 量来隐式地指示 UE切换语音或者切换语音和视频, 例如, 若上行端口数为 1 , 则相当于指示 UE切换语音; 若上行端口数大于或等于 2, 则相当于指示 UE切换语音和视频。 当上行端口数大于或等于 2时, 上述节点可以按照上 行端口的顺序或奇偶性来确定承载语音和视频流的上行端口。 比如, 第一个 端口用于承载语音, 第二个端口用于承载视频。 As an example of the implicit indication, the foregoing node may implicitly indicate that the UE switches voice or switches voice and video in the number of uplink ports indicated in the decision information. For example, if the number of uplink ports is 1, it is equivalent to instructing the UE to switch voices. If the number of uplink ports is greater than or equal to 2, it is equivalent to instructing the UE to switch voice and video. When the number of uplink ports is greater than or equal to 2, the foregoing nodes may determine uplink ports carrying voice and video streams according to the order or parity of the uplink ports. For example, the first port is used to carry voice and the second port is used to carry video.
作为隐式指示的例子, 上述节点可以在决策信息中指示的上行端口的数 量来隐式地指示 ATCF/ATGW切换语音或者切换语音和视频, 例如, 若上行
端口数大于或等于 2, 则相当于指示 ATCF/ATGW切换语音和视频。 其中, 一个端口承载语音, 另一个端口承载视频。 As an example of the implicit indication, the foregoing node may implicitly instruct the ATCF/ATGW to switch voice or switch voice and video in the number of uplink ports indicated in the decision information, for example, if uplink If the number of ports is greater than or equal to 2, it is equivalent to instructing the ATCF/ATGW to switch voice and video. One port carries voice and the other port carries video.
作为隐式指示的例子, 上述节点可以在决策信息中指示的承载的业务类 型来隐式地指示 UE或 ATCF/ATGW切换语音或者切换语音和视频, 并进一 步通过分配和抢占优先级 ( APR, Allocation and Retention Priority ) 载或 者业务质量类标识( QCI, Quality of Service Class Identity )值指示用于承载 切换业务类型的承载信息和 /或端口信息。 比如, 若业务类型为会话类型, 则 相当于指示切换语音; 若业务类型为流, 则相当于指示切换语音和视频。 例 如, 语音承载在高的 ARP承载, 视频承载在低的 ARP的承载。 例如, QCI 值低指示承载语音(比如, QCI为 1时承载语音), QCI高指示承载视频。 As an example of the implicit indication, the foregoing node may implicitly instruct the UE or the ATCF/ATGW to switch voice or switch voice and video in the bearer service type indicated in the decision information, and further pass the allocation and preemption priority (APR, Allocation) The value of the Quality of Service Class Identity (QCI) indicates the bearer information and/or port information used to carry the handover service type. For example, if the service type is a session type, it is equivalent to indicating switching of voice; if the service type is stream, it is equivalent to indicating switching of voice and video. For example, voice bearers are carried in high ARP bearers, and video bearers are carried in low ARP bearers. For example, a low QCI value indicates bearer voice (eg, when QCI is 1), and a QCI high indicates bearer video.
此外, 作为隐式指示的例子, UE还可以根据承载的组合配置来确定切 换语音还是切换语音和视频的承载。 例如, 对于 64kbps 的高速率, 则决策 切换语音和视频; 对于低速率, 则决策切换语音。 此外, 若 UE已经在注册 时指示 ATCF/ATGW关于语音和视频的端口,则 UE在收到 ATCF/ATGW分 配的对应语音和视频的上行端口后, 将根据注册时指示的对应关系, 确定用 于承载切换语音和视频的上行端口。 此外, 若 UE已经在注册时指示切换业 务的类型对应的承载, 则 UE在收到切换命令后, 在对应的承载上发送对应 的业务类型。 In addition, as an example of the implicit indication, the UE may also determine whether to switch the voice or switch the bearer of the voice and video according to the combined configuration of the bearers. For example, for a high rate of 64 kbps, the decision switches voice and video; for low rates, the decision switches voice. In addition, if the UE has indicated the ATCF/ATGW port for voice and video when registering, after receiving the uplink port corresponding to the voice and video allocated by the ATCF/ATGW, the UE determines to use the corresponding relationship according to the indication at the time of registration. An upstream port carrying voice and video switching. In addition, if the UE has indicated the bearer corresponding to the type of the handover service, the UE sends the corresponding service type on the corresponding bearer after receiving the handover command.
其中, MSC/MGW服务器触发指示 ATCF/ATGW的时机为: The timing at which the MSC/MGW server triggers the indication of the ATCF/ATGW is:
MSC/MGW服务器收到目标 MME/SGSN指示的切换类型信息, 比如在 反向切换响应消息中; 或者 The MSC/MGW server receives the handover type information indicated by the target MME/SGSN, for example, in a reverse handover response message; or
MSC/MGW服务器收到源 RNC/BSC发送的反向切换请求消息。 The MSC/MGW server receives the reverse handover request message sent by the source RNC/BSC.
其中, 目标 MME/SGSN触发指示 ATCF/ATGW的时机为: The timing at which the target MME/SGSN triggers the indication of the ATCF/ATGW is:
目标 MME/SGSN收到 MSC/MGW发送的反向切换请求消息。 The target MME/SGSN receives the reverse handover request message sent by the MSC/MGW.
其中, UE触发指示 ATCF/ATGW的时机为: The timing at which the UE triggers the indication of the ATCF/ATGW is:
UE在 IMS注册过程中, 通知 ATCF/ATGW关于 UE支持视频呼叫的反 向切换的能力; 或者 During the IMS registration process, the UE notifies the ATCF/ATGW of the ability of the UE to support reverse handover of the video call; or
UE在 IMS注册过程中, 指示 ATCF/ATGW为 UE分配用于承载语音和 视频的下行端口。 During the IMS registration process, the UE instructs the ATCF/ATGW to allocate a downlink port for the UE to carry voice and video.
其中, MSC/MGW服务器触发指示 UE的时机为: The timing of the MSC/MGW server triggering indication UE is:
在 CS呼叫过程中或 CS呼叫建立后; 或者
接收到源 RAN节点发送的反向切换请求消息时; 或者 During a CS call or after a CS call is established; or Receiving a reverse handover request message sent by the source RAN node; or
在接收到目标 CN节点发送的反向切换响应之后; 或者 After receiving the reverse handover response sent by the target CN node; or
在接收到源 RNC发送的 UE的视频呼叫的反向切换的能力之后。 After receiving the ability to reverse the handover of the video call of the UE transmitted by the source RNC.
下面将从 MSC/MGW服务器的角度, 分别阐述 NAS或 AS中如何实现 根据本申请实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换的方法。 In the following, from the perspective of the MSC/MGW server, a method of how to implement reverse handover of a video call according to an embodiment of the present application in a NAS or an AS will be separately explained.
在第一具体实施例中说明通过非接入层 NAS消息指示 UE关于视频呼 叫的反向切换的配置信息。 这里, 假设 UE支持视频呼叫的反向切换。 The configuration information indicating the UE's reverse handover with respect to the video call through the non-access stratum NAS message is explained in the first embodiment. Here, it is assumed that the UE supports reverse handover of a video call.
在第一情况中, MSC/MGW服务器指示 UE切换到 2个承载。 In the first case, the MSC/MGW server instructs the UE to switch to 2 bearers.
例如, MSC/MGW服务器可以指示 UE切换语音和视频, 并进一步指示 承载, 或者可以在 UE在 PS域激活 PDP时就协商好用于承载切换语音和视 频的承载。 MSC/MGW服务器可以指示 ATCF/ATGW切换语音和视频, 并 进一步指示承载。 For example, the MSC/MGW server may instruct the UE to switch voice and video and further indicate the bearer, or may negotiate a bearer for carrying the switched voice and video when the UE activates the PDP in the PS domain. The MSC/MGW server may instruct the ATCF/ATGW to switch voice and video and further indicate the bearer.
或者, MSC/MGW服务器可以指示 UE只切换语音, 此时可以在语音切 换完成后再发起建立视频的承载。 Alternatively, the MSC/MGW server may instruct the UE to switch only the voice, and then initiate the establishment of the video bearer after the voice switching is completed.
例如, MSC/MGW服务器指示 UE只切换语音, 并进一步指示承载切换 语音的承载, 或者可以在 PDP 激活时就协商好承载切换语音的承载。 MSC/MGW服务器指示 ATCF/ATGW只切换语音, 并进一步指示承载语音 的承载。 For example, the MSC/MGW server instructs the UE to switch only the voice, and further indicates the bearer carrying the switched voice, or can negotiate the bearer carrying the switched voice when the PDP is activated. The MSC/MGW server instructs the ATCF/ATGW to switch only the voice and further indicates the bearer carrying the voice.
在第二情况中, MSC/MGW服务器指示 UE切换到 1个承载。 In the second case, the MSC/MGW server instructs the UE to switch to 1 bearer.
例如, MSC/MGW服务器可以指示 UE切换语音和视频。 MSC/MGW服 务器可以指示 ATCF/ATGW切换语音和视频,并进一步指示 ATCF/ATGW为 UE分配 2个上行端口。 For example, the MSC/MGW server can instruct the UE to switch voice and video. The MSC/MGW server may instruct the ATCF/ATGW to switch voice and video and further instruct the ATCF/ATGW to allocate 2 uplink ports to the UE.
例如, MSC/MGW服务器可以指示 UE只切换语音。 MSC/MGW服务器 可以指示 ATCF/ATGW只切换语音,并进一步指示 ATCF/ATGW若要恢复视 频则为 UE分配 2个上行端口, 若不恢复视频则为 UE分配 1个上行端口。 For example, the MSC/MGW server can instruct the UE to only switch voice. The MSC/MGW server may instruct the ATCF/ATGW to switch only the voice, and further instruct the ATCF/ATGW to allocate two uplink ports to the UE if the video is to be restored, and allocate one uplink port to the UE if the video is not restored.
在第二具体实施例中说明通过接入层 AS消息指示 UE关于视频呼叫的 反向切换的配置信息。 The configuration information indicating the reverse handover of the UE with respect to the video call by the access layer AS message is explained in the second embodiment.
对于预留视频呼叫的反向切换的场景: UE在互联网协议多媒体子系统 ( IMS , Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem )注册后, 则在 PS域激活 2 个用于承载视频呼叫的反向切换的承载上下文 PDP。 For the reverse handover scenario of the reserved video call: After the UE registers with the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), the UE performs two bearer context PDPs for the reverse handover of the video call in the PS domain. .
对于非特殊预留视频反向切换的场景: 切换到默认承载。
例如,对于 UE而言。若 MSC/MGW服务器隐式地指示切换语音和视频, MSC/MGW服务器隐式地指示 UE可以通过 2个下行端口承载语音和视频; 或者, MSC/MGW服务器隐式地指示 ATCF/ATGW通过 2个上行端口承载 语音和视频。 或者, MSC/MGW服务器可以通过向源 RNC发送切换命令来 向 UE显示地指示切换语音和视频。 此时, ATCF/AGTW可为 UE分配 2个 上行端口。 For non-special reserved video reverse switching scenarios: Switch to the default bearer. For example, for the UE. If the MSC/MGW server implicitly indicates handover of voice and video, the MSC/MGW server implicitly indicates that the UE can carry voice and video through two downlink ports; or, the MSC/MGW server implicitly instructs the ATCF/ATGW to pass two The upstream port carries voice and video. Alternatively, the MSC/MGW server may indicate to the UE to switch voice and video by sending a handover command to the source RNC. At this time, ATCF/AGTW can allocate 2 uplink ports to the UE.
可选地, MSC/MGW也可指示 ATCF/ATGW切换业务类型为切换语音, 比如暂时只切换语音。那么,在 ATCF/ATGW完成语音切换后, ATCF/ATGW 再发起建立视频的承载, 以恢复视频传输。 对于 ATCF/ATGW给 UE分配的 上行端口, MSC/MGW服务器可以通过切换命令发给 UE。 或者, 在 UE完 成语音切换后, UE 再发起建立视频的承载, 以恢复视频传输。 对于 ATCF/ATGW给 UE分配的上行端口, MSC/MGW服务器可以通过切换命令 发给 UE。 Optionally, the MSC/MGW may also instruct the ATCF/ATGW to switch the service type to switch voice, such as temporarily switching only the voice. Then, after the ATCF/ATGW completes the voice handover, the ATCF/ATGW initiates the establishment of the bearer of the video to resume the video transmission. For the uplink port allocated by the ATCF/ATGW to the UE, the MSC/MGW server may send the UE to the UE through a handover command. Alternatively, after the UE completes the voice handover, the UE initiates the establishment of the bearer of the video to resume the video transmission. For the uplink port allocated by the ATCF/ATGW to the UE, the MSC/MGW server may send the UE to the UE through a handover command.
下面将结合附图描述根据本申请实施例的视频呼叫的反向切换涉及的 装置, 例如 MSC/MGW服务器、 ATCF/ATGW和用户设备或者这些设备中 的某一部分。 The apparatus involved in reverse handover of a video call according to an embodiment of the present application, such as an MSC/MGW server, an ATCF/ATGW, and a user equipment or a part of these apparatuses, will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 5所示, 视频呼叫的反向切换的装置(例如, MSC/MGW服务器) 50包括确定单元 51和第一指示单元 52。 其中, 确定单元 51用于确定 UE 切换的业务类型和 /或用于承载切换业务类型的承载信息和 /或端口信息, 和 / 或 ATCF/ATGW切换的业务类型和 /或用于承载切换业务类型的承载信息和 / 或端口信息, 其中所述切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频。 第一指示单元 52用于指示 UE以下信息中的至少一个: 切换的业务类型、 用于承载切换业务类型的承载信息、 端口信息, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW 以 下信息中的至少一个:切换的业务类型、用于承载切换业务类型的承载信息、 端口信息。 As shown in FIG. 5, the means for reverse switching of the video call (e.g., MSC/MGW server) 50 includes a determining unit 51 and a first indicating unit 52. The determining unit 51 is configured to determine a service type of the UE handover and/or bearer information and/or port information for carrying the handover service type, and/or a service type of the ATCF/ATGW handover and/or a handover service type. Bearer information and/or port information, wherein the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video. The first indication unit 52 is configured to indicate at least one of the following information of the UE: a service type of the handover, bearer information for carrying the handover service type, port information, and/or at least one of the following information indicating the ATCF/ATGW: the handover Service type, bearer information used to carry the handover service type, and port information.
进一步地, 第一指示单元 52指示的 UE用于承载所述切换业务类型的 承载信息包括 1个或 2个承载的标识。 第一指示单元 52指示的 UE用于承 载所述切换业务类型的端口信息包括上行端口。 Further, the bearer information used by the UE indicated by the first indication unit 52 to carry the handover service type includes identifiers of one or two bearers. The port information used by the first indication unit 52 to carry the handover service type includes an uplink port.
进一步地, 第一指示单元 52指示的 ATCF/ATGW用于承载所述切换业 务类型的承载信息包括 1 个或 2个承载的标识。 第一指示单元 52指示的 ATCF/ATGW用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口信息包括下行端口。
此外, 除了确定单元 51和第一指示单元 52, 视频呼叫的反向切换的装 置(例如, MSC/MGW服务器) 60还可以包括第一获取单元 53和第二指示 单元 54。 其中, 第一获取单元 53用于获取切换业务类型的决策信息, 其中 切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频。 第二指示单元 54用于 根据所述决策信息, 指示 UE按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换, 和 /或指 示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。, 如图 5所示。 Further, the bearer information used by the ATCF/ATGW indicated by the first indication unit 52 to carry the handover service type includes an identifier of one or two bearers. The port information used by the ATCF/ATGW to be used by the first indication unit 52 to carry the handover service type includes a downlink port. Further, in addition to the determining unit 51 and the first indicating unit 52, the device for reverse switching of the video call (for example, the MSC/MGW server) 60 may further include the first obtaining unit 53 and the second indicating unit 54. The first obtaining unit 53 is configured to obtain decision information of a handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video. The second indication unit 54 is configured to: according to the decision information, instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type. , as shown in Figure 5.
可选地, 第一获取单元 53获取至少一个以下信息: 依据紧急呼叫、 UE 支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力、 UE具有的 PDP上下文的个数、 根据目标 MME/SGSN的指示、 或者本地网络和 /或目标网络支持视频呼叫的反向切换 的能力。 Optionally, the first obtaining unit 53 acquires at least one of the following information: according to an emergency call, a capability of the UE to support reverse handover of the video call, a number of PDP contexts that the UE has, an indication according to the target MME/SGSN, or a local network. And/or the ability of the target network to support reverse switching of video calls.
可选地, 第二指示单元 54具体用于根据所述决策信息, 显示地指示 UE 按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切 换业务类型进行业务传送。 或者, 第二指示单元 54具体用于根据所述决策 信息, 隐式地指示 UE按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 Optionally, the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to: according to the decision information, explicitly indicate that the UE performs service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type. Alternatively, the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to implicitly instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type according to the decision information, and/or instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type.
可选地,第二指示单元 54具体用于在 CS呼叫过程中或 CS呼叫建立后, 指示 UE按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换。 或者, 第二指示单元 54具 体用于当接收到源 RAN节点发送的反向切换请求消息, 指示 UE按照所述 切换业务类型进行业务切换。 或者, 第二指示单元 54具体用于在接收到目 标 CN节点发送的反向切换响应之后, 指示 UE按照所述切换业务类型进行 业务切换。 或者, 第二指示单元 54具体用于在接收到源 RNC/BSC发送的 UE的视频呼叫的反向切换的能力之后, 指示 UE按照所述切换业务类型进 行业务切换。 Optionally, the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to: when the CS call is established or after the CS call is established, instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type. Alternatively, the second indication unit 54 is configured to: when receiving the reverse handover request message sent by the source RAN node, instructing the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type. Alternatively, the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to: after receiving the reverse handover response sent by the target CN node, instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type. Or, the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to: after receiving the capability of the reverse handover of the video call of the UE sent by the source RNC/BSC, instruct the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type.
此外,可选地, 第二指示单元 54具体用于根据从目标 MME/SGSN接收 到的反向切换响应消息,指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务 传送。或者, 第二指示单元 54具体用于根据从源 RNC/BSC接收到的反向切 换请求消息, 指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 In addition, the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type according to the reverse handover response message received from the target MME/SGSN. Alternatively, the second indication unit 54 is specifically configured to instruct the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type according to the reverse handover request message received from the source RNC/BSC.
本申请实施例能够在视频呼叫从 CS域切换到 PS域时,通过确保 UE和 ATCF/ATGW之间语音和 /或视频的正常传输,从而使得用户在视频呼叫的反 向切换后仍获得最佳的用户体验。 The embodiment of the present application can ensure the normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain, so that the user still obtains the best after the reverse handover of the video call. User experience.
如图 7所示, 视频呼叫的反向切换的装置 (例如, ATCF/ATGW ) 70
包括第二获取单元 71和第一切换单元 72。该第二获取单元 71用于获取指示 切换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载 的第二指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音或切换语音和视频。 该第 一切换单元 72 用于根据所述第一指示信息和 /或第二指示信息进行业务切 换。 As shown in FIG. 7, a device for reverse switching of a video call (for example, ATCF/ATGW) 70 A second acquisition unit 71 and a first switching unit 72 are included. The second obtaining unit 71 is configured to acquire first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice or switching voice and video. . The first switching unit 72 is configured to perform service switching according to the first indication information and/or the second indication information.
其中, 当所述第一指示信息指示切换业务类型为切换语音和视频, 和 / 或所述第二指示信息指示为 UE分配 2个上行端口。 或者, 当所述第一指示 信息指示切换业务类型为切换语音, 所述第二指示信息指示为 UE分配 2个 上行端口用于恢复视频, 或指示为 UE分配 1个上行端口用于不恢复视频。 The first indication information indicates that the handover service type is handover voice and video, and/or the second indication information indicates that the UE is allocated two uplink ports. Or, when the first indication information indicates that the handover service type is a handover voice, the second indication information indicates that the UE allocates two uplink ports for restoring video, or indicates that the UE is allocated one uplink port for not restoring video. .
具体地,第二获取单元 71用于从所述目标 MME/SGSN获取指示切换业 务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二 指示信息。 或者, 第二获取单元 71用于从所述 MSC/MGW服务器获取指示 切换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载 的第二指示信息。 或者, 第二获取单元 71用于从 UE发送的支持视频呼叫 的反向切换的能力获取指示切换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承 载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二指示信息。 Specifically, the second obtaining unit 71 is configured to acquire, from the target MME/SGSN, first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer used to carry the handover service type. Alternatively, the second obtaining unit 71 is configured to obtain, from the MSC/MGW server, first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type. Alternatively, the second obtaining unit 71 is configured to acquire first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or a second indication indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, from a capability of the reverse handover that supports the video call sent by the UE. information.
本申请实施例能够在视频呼叫从 CS域切换到 PS域时,通过确保 UE和 ATCF/ATGW之间语音和 /或视频的正常传输,从而使得用户在视频呼叫的反 向切换后仍获得最佳的用户体验。 The embodiment of the present application can ensure the normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain, so that the user still obtains the best after the reverse handover of the video call. User experience.
如图 8所示, 视频呼叫的反向切换的装置(例如, 用户设备) 80包括第 三获取单元 81和第二切换单元 82。该第三获取单元 81用于获取指示切换业 务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示 信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息,其中切换业 务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频。 该第二切换单元 82用于根据 所述第三指示信息、 所述第四指示信息或所述第五指示信息进行业务切换。 As shown in FIG. 8, the means (for example, user equipment) 80 for reverse switching of a video call includes a third obtaining unit 81 and a second switching unit 82. The third obtaining unit 81 is configured to acquire third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or fifth indicating a port for carrying the handover service type. Instructing information, wherein switching the type of service includes switching voices, or switching voices and videos. The second switching unit 82 is configured to perform service switching according to the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information.
具体地, 第三获取单元 81用于从 MSC/MGW获取指示切换业务类型的 第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指 示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息。 Specifically, the third obtaining unit 81 is configured to acquire, from the MSC/MGW, third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or indication for carrying the handover service. The fifth indication of the type of port.
可选地, 第三获取单元 81 用于通过切换命令, 从源 RNC/BSC 获知 ATCF/ATGW为其分配的语音或视频的端口、 指示切换业务类型的第三指示 信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息。
本申请实施例能够在视频呼叫从 CS域切换到 PS域时,通过确保 UE和 ATCF/ATGW之间语音和 /或视频的正常传输,从而使得用户在视频呼叫的反 向切换后仍获得最佳的用户体验。 Optionally, the third obtaining unit 81 is configured to learn, by using a handover command, a port for voice or video allocated by the ATCF/ATGW from the source RNC/BSC, third indication information indicating a handover service type, or indication for carrying the Switching the fourth indication information of the bearer of the service type. The embodiment of the present application can ensure the normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain, so that the user still obtains the best after the reverse handover of the video call. User experience.
如图 9所示, 视频呼叫的反向切换的装置 (例如, RNC ) 90 包括第四 获取单元 91和发送单元 92。其中,第四获取单元 91用于获取指示切换业务 类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信 息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息, 其中切换业务 类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频。 发送单元 92用于将所述第三指 示信息、 所述第四指示信息或所述第五指示信息发送给用户设备。 As shown in FIG. 9, the means (e.g., RNC) 90 for reverse switching of a video call includes a fourth obtaining unit 91 and a transmitting unit 92. The fourth obtaining unit 91 is configured to acquire third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or a port indicating a port for carrying the handover service type. Five indication information, wherein the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video. The sending unit 92 is configured to send the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information to the user equipment.
可选地,第四获取单元 91可以从移动交换中心 MSC/媒体网关 MGW获 取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承 载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信 息。 Optionally, the fourth obtaining unit 91 may obtain, from the mobile switching center MSC/media gateway MGW, third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating an bearer for carrying the handover service type, or indication for And transmitting fifth indication information of the port of the handover service type.
可选地, 发送单元 92可以通过无线资源控制 RRC信令, 将所述第三指 示信息、 所述第四指示信息或所述第五指示信息发送给用户设备。 Optionally, the sending unit 92 may send the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information to the user equipment by using the radio resource control RRC signaling.
本申请实施例能够在视频呼叫从 CS域切换到 PS域时,通过确保 UE和 ATCF/ATGW之间语音和 /或视频的正常传输,从而使得用户在视频呼叫的反 向切换后仍获得最佳的用户体验。 The embodiment of the present application can ensure the normal transmission of voice and/or video between the UE and the ATCF/ATGW when the video call is switched from the CS domain to the PS domain, so that the user still obtains the best after the reverse handover of the video call. User experience.
应理解, 本申请的每个权利要求所叙述的方案也应看做是一个实施例, 并且是权利要求中的特征是可以结合的,如本申请中的判断步骤后的执行的 不同分支的步骤可以作为不同的实施例。 It should be understood that the aspects described in each of the claims of the present application should also be considered as an embodiment, and the features in the claims may be combined, such as the steps of the different branches of the execution after the determining step in the present application. It can be used as a different embodiment.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结 合来实现。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特 定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方 法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。 Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in a combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functionality for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和筒洁, 上述描 述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for the convenience of the description and the cleaning process, the specific operation of the system, the device and the unit described above may be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示
意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。 In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be Ignore, or not execute. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。 The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
另外, 在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一 个单元中。 In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使 用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本申请 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor )执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的 全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器 ( ROM , Read-Only Memory ), 随机存取存储器 (RAM , Random Access Memory )、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or the part contributing to the prior art or the part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .
以上所述, 仅为本申请的具体实施方式, 但本申请的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。 因此, 本申请的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1、 一种视频呼叫的反向切换的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for reverse switching a video call, comprising:
指示用户设备以下信息中的至少一个: 切换的业务类型、 用于^载切换 业务类型的承载信息、端口信息,和 /或指示接入转换控制功能 ATCF/接入转 换网关 ATGW 以下信息中的至少一个: 切换的业务类型、 用于承载切换业 务类型的承载信息、 端口信息, 其中所述切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者 切换语音和视频。 Indicating at least one of the following information of the user equipment: a service type of the handover, bearer information for the handover service type, port information, and/or at least one of the following information indicating the access transition control function ATCF/Access Transition Gateway ATGW A: a service type of the handover, bearer information for carrying the handover service type, and port information, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 2. The method of claim 1 wherein
所述指示用户设备用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载信息包括 1个或 2 个承载的标识; 或者, The bearer information indicating that the user equipment is used to carry the handover service type includes one or two bearer identifiers; or
所述指示用户设备用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口信息包括上行端 口。 The port information indicating that the user equipment is used to carry the handover service type includes an uplink port.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 3. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述指示 ATCF/ATGW用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载信息包括 1个 或 2个^载的标识; 或者, The bearer information indicating that the ATCF/ATGW is used to carry the handover service type includes one or two identifiers; or
所述指示 ATCF/ATGW 用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口信息包括下 行端口。 The port information indicating that the ATCF/ATGW is used to carry the handover service type includes a downlink port.
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述指 示用户设备切换的业务类型, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW切换的业务类型之前, 还包括: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before the indicating the type of service switched by the user equipment, and/or indicating the type of service switched by the ATCF/ATGW, the method further includes:
获取所述切换业务类型的决策信息; Obtaining decision information of the handover service type;
根据所述决策信息, 指示用户设备按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切 换, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 And indicating, according to the decision information, that the user equipment performs service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instructs the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取切换业务类型 的决策信息包括至少一个以下信息: The method according to claim 4, wherein the obtaining the decision information of the handover service type includes at least one of the following information:
依据紧急呼叫、 用户设备支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力、 用户设备具 有的分组数据协议 PDP上下文的个数、根据目标移动性管理实体 MME/通用 分组无线服务技术服务支持节点 SGSN 的指示、 或者本地网络和 /或目标网 络支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力。 The capability of the reverse call according to the emergency call, the user equipment supporting the video call, the number of packet data protocol PDP contexts that the user equipment has, the indication according to the target mobility management entity MME/General Packet Radio Service Technical Service Support Node SGSN, or The ability of the local network and/or the target network to support reverse switching of video calls.
6、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述决策
信息, 指示用户设备按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换, 和 /或指示6. The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the decision is based on the decision Information indicating that the user equipment performs service switching according to the handover service type, and/or indicates
ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送包括: The ATCF/ATGW performs service transmission according to the handover service type, including:
根据所述决策信息,显示地指示用户设备按照所述切换业务类型进行业 务切换, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送; 或 者 Determining, according to the decision information, the user equipment to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instructing the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type; or
根据所述决策信息, 隐式地指示用户设备按照所述切换业务类型进行业 务切换, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 And according to the decision information, implicitly instructing the user equipment to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instructing the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type.
7、 根据权利要求 4至 6中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指示 UE按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换包括: The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the indicating that the UE performs the service switching according to the handover service type comprises:
在电路交换域 CS呼叫过程中或电路交换域 CS呼叫建立后, 指示用户 设备按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换; 或者 In the circuit switched domain CS call or after the circuit switching domain CS call is established, the user equipment is instructed to perform service switching according to the switching service type; or
当接收到源无线接入网络 RAN节点发送的反向切换请求消息,指示 UE 按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换; 或者 Receiving a reverse handover request message sent by the RAN node of the source radio access network, instructing the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type; or
在接收到目标核心网 CN节点发送的反向切换响应之后, 指示 UE按照 所述切换业务类型进行业务切换; 或者 After receiving the reverse handover response sent by the CN node of the target core network, instructing the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type; or
在接收到源无线网络控制器 RNC/基站控制器 BSC发送的用户设备的视 频呼叫的反向切换的能力之后,指示用户设备按照所述切换业务类型进行业 务切换。 After receiving the capability of the reverse handover of the video call of the user equipment sent by the source radio network controller RNC/base station controller BSC, the user equipment is instructed to perform the service handover according to the handover service type.
8、 根据权利要求 4至 7中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送包括: The method according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the instructing the ATCF/ATGW to perform the service transmission according to the handover service type comprises:
SGSN接收到的反向切换响应消息, 指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类 型进行业务传送; 或者, The reverse handover response message received by the SGSN, instructing the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type; or
根据从源无线网络控制器 RNC/基站控制器 BSC接收到的反向切换请求 消息, 指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 According to the reverse handover request message received from the source radio network controller RNC/base station controller BSC, the ATCF/ATGW is instructed to perform traffic transmission according to the handover service type.
9、 一种视频呼叫的反向切换的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 9. A method for reverse switching a video call, comprising:
获取指示切换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业 务类型的承载的第二指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音或切换语音 和视频; Obtaining first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice or switching voice and video;
根据所述第一指示信息和 /或所述第二指示信息进行业务切换。 Performing service switching according to the first indication information and/or the second indication information.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于,
当所述第一指示信息指示切换业务类型为切换语音和视频,和 /或所述第 二指示信息指示为用户设备分配 2个上行端口; 或者 10. The method of claim 9 wherein: When the first indication information indicates that the handover service type is handover voice and video, and/or the second indication information indicates that the user equipment is allocated two uplink ports; or
当所述第一指示信息指示切换业务类型为切换语音,所述第二指示信息 指示为用户设备分配 2个上行端口用于恢复视频, 或指示为用户设备分配 1 个上行端口用于不恢复视频。 When the first indication information indicates that the handover service type is a handover voice, the second indication information indicates that the user equipment is allocated two uplink ports for restoring video, or that the user equipment is allocated one uplink port for not restoring video. .
11、 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取指示切 换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的 第二指示信息包括: SGSN 获取指示切换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换 业务类型的承载的第二指示信息; 或者, The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the obtaining the first indication information indicating the handover service type and/or the second indication information indicating the bearer for carrying the handover service type comprises: The SGSN obtains first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type; or
从所述移动交换中心 MSC/媒体网关 MGW服务器获取指示切换业务类 型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二指示 信息; 或者, And obtaining, by the mobile switching center MSC/media gateway MGW server, first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type; or
从用户设备发送的支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力获取指示切换业务 类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二指 示信息。 The ability to support the reverse handover of the video call sent by the user equipment acquires first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type.
12、 一种视频呼叫的反向切换的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 12. A method for reverse switching a video call, comprising:
获取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类 型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五 指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频; Obtaining third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or fifth indication information indicating a port for carrying the handover service type, where the handover service type includes Switch voice, or switch voice and video;
根据所述第三指示信息、所述第四指示信息或所述第五指示信息进行业 务切换。 Performing service switching according to the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取指示切换业 务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示 信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息包括: The method according to claim 12, wherein the obtaining the third indication information indicating the handover service type, the fourth indication information indicating the bearer for carrying the handover service type, or the indication for the bearer The fifth indication information of the port for switching the service type includes:
从移动交换中心 MSC/媒体网关 MGW获取指示切换业务类型的第三指 示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于 承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息。 Obtaining, by the mobile switching center MSC/media gateway MGW, third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or indicating a port for carrying the handover service type Five instructions.
14、 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取指示切 换业务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四
指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息包括: 通过切换命令, 从源无线网络控制器 RNC/基站控制器 BSC获知接入转 换控制功能 ATCF/接入转换网关 ATGW为其分配的语音或视频的端口、 指 示切换业务类型的第三指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载 的第四指示信息。 The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the acquiring third indication information indicating a handover service type, and indicating a fourth bearer for carrying the handover service type The indication information or the fifth indication information indicating the port for carrying the handover service type includes: obtaining, by the handover command, the access transition control function ATCF/access transition gateway ATGW from the source radio network controller RNC/base station controller BSC a port for voice or video assigned thereto, third indication information indicating a handover service type, or fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type.
15、 一种视频呼叫的反向切换的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 15. A method for reverse switching a video call, comprising:
获取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类 型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五 指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频; Obtaining third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or fifth indication information indicating a port for carrying the handover service type, where the handover service type includes Switch voice, or switch voice and video;
将所述第三指示信息、所述第四指示信息或所述第五指示信息发送给用 户设备。 And transmitting the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information to the user equipment.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取指示切换业 务类型的第三指示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示 信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息包括: The method according to claim 15, wherein the obtaining the third indication information indicating the handover service type, the fourth indication information indicating the bearer for carrying the handover service type, or the indication for the bearer The fifth indication information of the port for switching the service type includes:
从移动交换中心 MSC/媒体网关 MGW获取指示切换业务类型的第三指 示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于 承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息。 Obtaining, by the mobile switching center MSC/media gateway MGW, third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or indicating a port for carrying the handover service type Five instructions.
17、 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述第三 指示信息、 所述第四指示信息或所述第五指示信息发送给用户设备包括: 通过无线资源控制 RRC信令, 将所述第三指示信息、 所述第四指示信 息或所述第五指示信息发送给用户设备。 The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the sending the third indication information, the fourth indication information or the fifth indication information to the user equipment comprises: controlling by using radio resources The RRC signaling, the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information is sent to the user equipment.
18、 一种视频呼叫的反向切换的装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 18. A device for reverse switching a video call, comprising:
确定单元,用于确定用户设备切换的业务类型和 /或用于^载切换业务类 型的承载信息和 /或端口信息, 和 /或接入转换控制功能 ATCF/接入转换网关 ATGW切换的业务类型和 /或用于承载切换业务类型的承载信息和 /或端口信 息, 其中所述切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换语音和视频; a determining unit, configured to determine a service type of the user equipment handover and/or bearer information and/or port information used for the handover service type, and/or a service type of the access translation control function ATCF/access switching gateway ATGW And/or bearer information and/or port information for carrying a handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice, or switching voice and video;
第一指示单元, 用于指示用户设备以下信息中的至少一个: 切换的业务 类型、 用于承载切换业务类型的承载信息、 端口信息, 和 /或指示接入转换控 制功能 ATCF/接入转换网关 ATGW 以下信息中的至少一个: 切换的业务类 型、 用于承载切换业务类型的承载信息、 端口信息。 The first indication unit is configured to indicate at least one of the following information of the user equipment: a service type of the handover, bearer information for carrying the handover service type, port information, and/or an access transition control function ATCF/access translation gateway ATGW At least one of the following information: the type of service to be handed over, bearer information for carrying the type of handover service, and port information.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的装置, 其特征在于,
所述第一指示单元指示的用户设备用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载 信息包括 1个或 2个承载的标识; 19. Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein: The bearer information used by the user equipment that is used by the first indication unit to carry the handover service type includes one or two bearer identifiers;
所述第一指示单元指示的用户设备用于承载所述切换业务类型的端口 信息包括上行端口。 The port information used by the user equipment indicated by the first indication unit to carry the handover service type includes an uplink port.
20、 根据权利要求 18所述的装置, 其特征在于, 20. Apparatus according to claim 18, wherein:
所述第一指示单元指示的接入转换控制功能 ATCF/接入转换网关 ATGW用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载信息包括 1个或 2个承载的标识; 所述第一指示单元指示的接入转换控制功能 ATCF/接入转换网关 ATGW用于^载所述切换业务类型的端口信息包括下行端口。 The bearer information of the access switching control function ATCF/the access switching gateway ATGW that is used by the first indication unit to carry the handover service type includes an identifier of one or two bearers; The inbound switching control function ATCF/access switching gateway ATGW is configured to carry the port information of the switching service type including a downlink port.
21、根据权利要求 18至 20中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括: 第一获取单元, 用于获取切换业务类型的决策信息; The device according to any one of claims 18 to 20, further comprising: a first obtaining unit, configured to acquire decision information of a handover service type;
第二指示单元, 用于根据所述决策信息, 指示用户设备按照所述切换业 务类型进行业务切换, 和 /或指示接入转换控制功能 ATCF/接入转换网关 ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 a second indication unit, configured to: according to the decision information, instruct the user equipment to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instruct the access transition control function ATCF/accession switching gateway ATGW to perform services according to the handover service type Transfer.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一获取单元获 取至少一个以下信息: 22. The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the first obtaining unit obtains at least one of the following information:
依据紧急呼叫、 用户设备支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力、 用户设备具 有的分组数据协议 PDP上下文的个数、根据目标移动性管理实体 MME/通用 分组无线服务技术服务支持节点 SGSN 的指示、 或者本地网络和 /或目标网 络支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力。 The capability of the reverse call according to the emergency call, the user equipment supporting the video call, the number of packet data protocol PDP contexts that the user equipment has, the indication according to the target mobility management entity MME/General Packet Radio Service Technical Service Support Node SGSN, or The ability of the local network and/or the target network to support reverse switching of video calls.
23、 根据权利要求 21或 22所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二指示单 元具体用于: The device according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the second indicating unit is specifically configured to:
根据所述决策信息,显示地指示用户设备按照所述切换业务类型进行业 务切换, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送; 或 者 Determining, according to the decision information, the user equipment to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instructing the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type; or
根据所述决策信息, 隐式地指示用户设备按照所述切换业务类型进行业 务切换, 和 /或指示 ATCF/ATGW按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 And according to the decision information, implicitly instructing the user equipment to perform service switching according to the handover service type, and/or instructing the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type.
24、 根据权利要求 21至 23中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第 二指示单元具体用于: The device according to any one of claims 21 to 23, wherein the second indicating unit is specifically configured to:
在电路交换域 CS呼叫过程中或电路交换域 CS呼叫建立后, 指示用户 设备按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换; 或者
当接收到源无线接入网络 RAN节点发送的反向切换请求消息,指示 UE 按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换; 或者 Instructing the user equipment to perform service switching according to the handover service type during a circuit switched domain CS call or after a circuit switched domain CS call is established; or Receiving a reverse handover request message sent by the RAN node of the source radio access network, instructing the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type; or
在接收到目标核心网 CN节点发送的反向切换响应之后, 指示 UE按照 所述切换业务类型进行业务切换; 或者 After receiving the reverse handover response sent by the CN node of the target core network, instructing the UE to perform service switching according to the handover service type; or
在接收到源无线网络控制器 RNC/基站控制器 BSC发送的 UE的视频呼 叫的反向切换的能力之后, 指示 UE按照所述切换业务类型进行业务切换。 After receiving the reverse handover capability of the video call of the UE sent by the source radio network controller RNC/base station controller BSC, the UE is instructed to perform service switching according to the handover service type.
25、 根据权利要求 21至 24中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第 二指示单元具体用于: The device according to any one of claims 21 to 24, wherein the second indicating unit is specifically configured to:
根据从目标 MME/SGSN接收到的反向切换响应消息,指示 ATCF/ATGW 按照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送; 或者, And instructing the ATCF/ATGW to perform service transmission according to the handover service type according to the reverse handover response message received from the target MME/SGSN; or
根据从源 RNC/BSC接收到的反向切换请求消息, 指示 ATCF/ATGW按 照所述切换业务类型进行业务传送。 According to the reverse handover request message received from the source RNC/BSC, the ATCF/ATGW is instructed to perform traffic transmission according to the handover service type.
26、 一种视频呼叫的反向切换的装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 26. A device for reverse switching a video call, comprising:
第二获取单元,用于获取指示切换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用 于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二指示信息,其中切换业务类型包括切 换语音或切换语音和视频; a second obtaining unit, configured to acquire first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, where the handover service type includes switching voice or switching voice and video;
第一切换单元,用于根据所述第一指示信息和 /或所述第二指示信息进行 业务切换。 The first switching unit is configured to perform service switching according to the first indication information and/or the second indication information.
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的装置, 其特征在于, 27. Apparatus according to claim 26 wherein:
当所述第一指示信息指示切换业务类型为切换语音和视频,和 /或所述第 二指示信息指示为用户设备分配 2个上行端口; 或者 When the first indication information indicates that the handover service type is switching voice and video, and/or the second indication information indicates that the user equipment is allocated two uplink ports; or
当所述第一指示信息指示切换业务类型为切换语音,所述第二指示信息 指示为用户设备分配 2个上行端口用于恢复视频, 或指示为用户设备分配 1 个上行端口用于不恢复视频。 When the first indication information indicates that the handover service type is a handover voice, the second indication information indicates that the user equipment is allocated two uplink ports for restoring video, or that the user equipment is allocated one uplink port for not restoring video. .
28、 根据权利要求 26或 27所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二获取单 元具体用于: The device according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the second acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
占 Take up
SGSN 获取指示切换业务类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换 业务类型的承载的第二指示信息; 或者, The SGSN obtains first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type; or
从所述移动交换中心 MSC/媒体网关 MGW服务器获取指示切换业务类 型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二指示
信息; 或者, Obtaining, from the mobile switching center MSC/media gateway MGW server, first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or a second indication indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type Information; or,
从用户设备发送的支持视频呼叫的反向切换的能力获取指示切换业务 类型的第一指示信息和 /或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第二指 示信息。 The ability to support the reverse handover of the video call sent by the user equipment acquires first indication information indicating a handover service type and/or second indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type.
29、 一种视频呼叫的反向切换的装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 29. A device for reverse switching of a video call, comprising:
第三获取单元, 用于获取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、 指示用于 承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业 务类型的端口的第五指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换 语音和视频; a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or a fifth indication indicating a port for carrying the handover service type Information, wherein the switching service type includes switching voices, or switching voices and videos;
第二切换单元, 用于根据所述第三指示信息、 所述第四指示信息或所述 第五指示信息进行业务切换。 And a second switching unit, configured to perform service switching according to the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information.
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第三获取单元具 体用于: 30. The device according to claim 29, wherein the third acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
从移动交换中心 MSC/媒体网关 MGW获取指示切换业务类型的第三指 示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于 承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息。 Obtaining, by the mobile switching center MSC/media gateway MGW, third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or indicating a port for carrying the handover service type Five instructions.
31、 根据权利要求 29或 30所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第三获取单 元具体用于: The device according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the third acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
通过切换命令, 从源无线网络控制器 RNC/基站控制器 BSC获知接入转 换控制功能 ATCF/接入转换网关 ATGW为其分配的语音或视频的端口、 指 示切换业务类型的第三指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载 的第四指示信息。 Obtaining, from the source radio network controller RNC/base station controller BSC, a port for voice or video allocated by the access switching control function ATCF/access switching gateway ATGW, a third indication information or indication indicating a handover service type by using a handover command And fourth indication information for carrying the bearer of the handover service type.
32、 一种视频呼叫的反向切换的装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 32. A device for reverse switching of a video call, comprising:
第四获取单元, 用于获取指示切换业务类型的第三指示信息、 指示用于 承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于承载所述切换业 务类型的端口的第五指示信息, 其中切换业务类型包括切换语音、 或者切换 语音和视频; a fourth obtaining unit, configured to acquire third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or a fifth indication indicating a port for carrying the handover service type Information, wherein the switching service type includes switching voices, or switching voices and videos;
发送单元, 用于将所述第三指示信息、 所述第四指示信息或所述第五指 示信息发送给用户设备。 And a sending unit, configured to send the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information to the user equipment.
33、 根据权利要求 32所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第四获取单元具 体用于:
从移动交换中心 MSC/媒体网关 MGW获取指示切换业务类型的第三指 示信息、指示用于承载所述切换业务类型的承载的第四指示信息或指示用于 承载所述切换业务类型的端口的第五指示信息。 The device according to claim 32, wherein the fourth acquiring unit is specifically configured to: Obtaining, by the mobile switching center MSC/media gateway MGW, third indication information indicating a handover service type, fourth indication information indicating a bearer for carrying the handover service type, or indicating a port for carrying the handover service type Five instructions.
34、 根据权利要求 32或 33所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元具 体用于: The device according to claim 32 or 33, wherein the transmitting unit is specifically configured to:
通过无线资源控制 RRC信令, 将所述第三指示信息、 所述第四指示信 息或所述第五指示信息发送给用户设备。
And transmitting, by the RRC signaling, the third indication information, the fourth indication information, or the fifth indication information to the user equipment.
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