WO2010106968A1 - Die for forming coated article in mold - Google Patents
Die for forming coated article in mold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010106968A1 WO2010106968A1 PCT/JP2010/054178 JP2010054178W WO2010106968A1 WO 2010106968 A1 WO2010106968 A1 WO 2010106968A1 JP 2010054178 W JP2010054178 W JP 2010054178W WO 2010106968 A1 WO2010106968 A1 WO 2010106968A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- forming mold
- back surface
- coating film
- surface forming
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/2608—Mould seals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0025—Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1615—The materials being injected at different moulding stations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an in-mold in which a thermosetting paint is injected between a surface of a molded product molded in a mold and a mold cavity surface and then cured, and the thermosetting paint is closely integrated with the surface of the molded product.
- the present invention relates to a coating product forming mold.
- Patent Document 1 As a conventional in-mold coated product forming mold, a technique for forming an in-mold coated product 110 by the following method using a surface forming mold 101, a coating film forming mold 102, and a back surface forming mold 103 is disclosed in Patent Document 1. Is disclosed.
- the molding cavity 104 is formed by the front surface forming mold 101 and the back surface forming mold 103, the molded article 108 is injection-molded by filling the molding cavity 104 with a molding resin (see FIG. 6A).
- the mold facing the back surface forming mold 103 is switched from the surface forming mold 101 to the coating film forming mold 102, and the surface of the molded product 108 is switched.
- a coating cavity 105 is formed by a gap between the coating film forming mold 102 and the coating film forming mold 102 (see FIG. 6B).
- thermosetting paint made of a liquid thermosetting composition is injected into the coating cavity 105, and a thermosetting paint layer 109 is formed on the surface of the molded article 108, so that an in-mold coated article is obtained. 110 is formed (see FIG. 6C).
- the viscosity of the thermosetting paint for decorating is very low at several tens cps. Therefore, the coating material penetrates and cures even in a slight gap on the parting surface between the coating film forming mold 102 and the back surface forming mold 103 that is generated as an error during mold processing or as a mold scratch while using the mold. As a result, there is a problem that burrs are generated on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 110.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an in-mold coated product forming mold that can prevent burrs from occurring on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product.
- the present invention has the following features in order to achieve the above object.
- a back surface forming mold A surface forming mold that is clamped to the back surface forming mold to form a molding cavity capable of forming a molded product with the surface forming mold; and In place of the front surface forming mold, the back surface forming mold which is clamped with the back surface forming mold and holds the molded product with a coating cavity capable of forming a thermosetting paint layer on the surface of the molded product; A coating film forming mold formed with the coating film forming mold; There is provided an in-mold coated product forming mold provided with a sealing material disposed on at least one of a parting surface of the back surface forming mold and a parting surface of the coating film forming mold.
- the mold according to the first aspect wherein the sealing material is disposed at least at a position adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion of the back surface forming mold constituting the coating cavity. Providing molds for interior coating products.
- the sealing material is located at a position not facing the molding cavity and at a position where the parting surface of the back surface forming mold and the parting surface of the coating film forming mold face each other.
- in-mold coating according to the first aspect wherein the sealing material is disposed at a position adjacent to a molding cavity forming portion of the back surface forming mold constituting the molding cavity.
- the sealing material is disposed at a position adjacent to a molding cavity forming portion of the back surface forming mold constituting the molding cavity.
- the sealing material is disposed at a position adjacent to a coating cavity forming portion of the coating film forming mold constituting the coating cavity.
- the in-mold coated product forming mold of the present invention is applied to the surface forming mold and the back forming mold that can be clamped, or to the back forming mold instead of the surface forming mold.
- a sealing material is disposed on the parting surface of the film forming mold. Therefore, the sealing material that is crushed when the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold are clamped fills a slight gap between the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold, and the paint leaks. It can prevent the occurrence of burrs around the coated product in the mold.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming an in-mold coated product with an in-mold coated product forming mold according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming the in-mold coated product with the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming the in-mold coated product with the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming an in-mold coated product with an in-mold coated product forming mold according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming the in-mold coated product with the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming
- FIG. 2A is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an application portion of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2B is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an application location of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the first modification of the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3A is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an application portion of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the second modification of the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an application location of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the third modification of the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4A is a partial cross-sectional view enlarging an application portion of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the fourth modified example of the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an application location of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the fifth modification of the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a paint injection machine used for the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming an in-mold coated product with a conventional in-mold coated product forming mold
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming an in-mold coated product using the conventional in-mold coated product forming mold
- FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming an in-mold coated product using the conventional in-mold coated product forming mold.
- An in-mold coated product forming mold includes a surface forming mold 1, a coating film forming mold 2, and a back surface forming mold 3, and includes a back surface forming mold 3 and / or a coating film forming.
- Frame-shaped sealing materials 31, 31 ⁇ / b> A, and 32 are arranged on the parting surface of the mold 2 so as to surround at least the coating cavity 13.
- the back surface forming mold 3 is used for forming the back surface shape of the molded product 22. For this reason, the back surface forming mold 3 has a molding cavity forming portion 3a for forming the molding cavity 12 on the parting surface 3P.
- the molding cavity forming part 3a is formed as a convex part as an example in FIG. 1A, but may be a concave part.
- the surface forming mold 1 is used to form the surface shape of the molded product 22. For this reason, the surface forming mold 1 has a molding cavity forming portion 1a for forming the molding cavity 12 on the parting surface 1P.
- the molding cavity forming portion 1a is formed as a concave portion as an example in FIG. 1A, but may be a convex portion.
- the front surface forming mold 1 is disposed at a position facing the back surface forming mold 3 and is clamped between the front surface forming mold 1 and the back surface forming mold 3 when the back surface forming mold 3 is clamped.
- the forming cavity 12 can be formed by the forming portion 1a and the forming cavity forming portion 3a.
- the back surface forming die 3 and the surface forming die 1 are clamped to form the forming cavity forming portion 3a of the back surface forming die 3 and the forming cavity of the surface forming die 1.
- the molded product 22 is formed by filling the molding cavity 12 formed with the portion 1a with the molding resin from the resin injection machine 40 by using the back surface forming mold 3 or the passage 1h penetrating the surface forming mold 1. It is formed by an injection molding resin process (see FIG. 1A).
- the coating film forming mold 2 is a mold that can be clamped with the back surface forming mold 3 instead of the front surface forming mold 1. That is, after forming the molded product 22 between the back surface forming mold 3 and the surface forming mold 1 as described above, it is applied to a position facing the back surface forming mold 3 instead of the surface forming mold 1. After the film forming mold 2 is arranged, the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped.
- the coating film forming mold 2 has an outer shape larger than that of the molding cavity forming portion 1a of the surface forming mold 1 so that a space portion that does not contact the surface of the molded product 22 can be formed on the surface side of the molded product 22.
- the coating cavity forming portion 2a is configured.
- the coating cavity forming portion 2 a that is a non-contacting space portion corresponds to the coating cavity 13. That is, the coating cavity 13 includes the surface of the molded product 22, a part of the parting surface 3 ⁇ / b> P (the coating cavity forming portion 3 c described later) of the back surface forming mold 3, and the coating cavity forming portion 2 a of the coating film forming mold 2. Formed between. After forming the molded product 22, in a state where the back surface forming mold 3 holds the molded product 22, the mold facing the back surface forming mold 3 is switched from the front surface forming mold 1 to the coating film forming mold 2. A coating cavity 13 is formed on the surface of the product 22 by a gap such as a coating cavity forming portion 2a (see FIG. 1B).
- the molded product 22 is bitten into an ejector pin (not shown) formed on the back surface forming mold 3 as in general molding. Accordingly, the molded product 22 can be held so as not to be detached from the back surface forming mold 3.
- thermosetting paint for decoration made of a liquid thermosetting composition is injected into the coating cavity 13 from a paint injector 41 described later, and a thermosetting paint layer 21 is formed on the surface of the molded product 22.
- the in-mold coated product 23 is formed (see FIG. 1C).
- a part of the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming mold 3 more specifically, at least at the position of the coating cavity forming portion 3c of the back surface forming mold 3 or at a position adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion 3c.
- a shaped sealing material 31 is formed. As an example, as shown in FIG.
- the sealing material 31 is disposed so as to fit in the frame-shaped recess 3 f of the parting surface 3 ⁇ / b> P of the back surface forming mold 3, and seals more than the depth of the recess 3 f.
- the material 31 has a slightly large thickness. Therefore, when the sealing material 31 is attached to the recess 3f, the sealing material 31 slightly protrudes from the recess 3f.
- the sealing material 31 crushed by the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 and the molded product 22 when the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped is The slight gap between the coating film forming mold 2 and the small gap between the molded product 22 and the coating film forming mold 2 are filled to prevent the paint from leaking, and the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23 Can be prevented.
- the sealing material 31 forms an end of the coating cavity 13 on the parting surface 3P side of the back surface forming mold 3.
- the Young's modulus is lower than the mold materials used for the molds 1, 2, 3. It is important.
- a fluorine compound, a silicon compound, tin, zinc, lead, or the like may be used.
- the sealing materials 31, 31A, 32 are coated on the molds 3, 2.
- the sealing materials 31, 31 ⁇ / b> A, and 32 may be attached to the molds 3 and 2.
- the sealing materials 31, 31 ⁇ / b> A, and 32 should have good releasability from the thermosetting paint for forming the thermosetting paint layer 21 in the coating cavity 13.
- the sealing materials 31, 31A, 32 are fixed to the thermosetting paint, the sealing materials 31, 31A, 32 are used when the mold is opened or when the in-mold coated product 23 is taken out from the mold 3, 2. This is because there is a risk of falling off from the molds 3 and 2, or the in-mold coated product 23 being pulled toward the sealing material 31, 31A, 32 side and deformed.
- FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are partial cross-sectional views in which the application location A (see FIG. 1B) of the sealing material 31 is enlarged.
- the sealing material 31 may be extended and arranged so as to face the molding cavity 12 and form the outer shape of the molded product 22 on the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming mold 3 (see FIG. 2A).
- the sealing material 31 is a soft sealing material, it may be crushed and deformed by the molding resin injected at a high pressure into the molding cavity 12, and as a result, the shape of the molded product 22 may be defective. Therefore, when the sealing material 31 is arranged as shown in FIG. 2A, the material of the sealing material 31 is hard enough to be crushed by the molding resin injected at a high pressure into the molding cavity 12 and does not deform, and has a sealing effect. It is preferable to use a material that can also exhibit the above.
- the frame-shaped sealing material 31A does not face the molding cavity 12 on the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming mold 3, the outer shape of the molded product 22 is obtained. Since the sealing material 31A is not formed, the shape defect of the molded product 22 does not occur, and since the sealing material 31A is not deformed by the thermosetting paint injected at a low pressure because of low viscosity, the thermosetting paint layer No shape defects 21 occur, which is preferable (see FIG. 2B). That is, in FIG.
- a frame-shaped recess 3g is provided, and a frame-shaped seal material 31A made of the same material as the seal material 31 is disposed in the recess 3g.
- the sealing material 31 ⁇ / b> A has a thickness that is slightly larger than the depth of the recess 3 g of the parting surface 3 ⁇ / b> P of the back surface forming mold 3. Therefore, when the sealing material 31A is attached to the recess 3g, the sealing material 31A slightly protrudes from the recess 3g.
- the sealing material 31A crushed by the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 when the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped is used as the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold.
- the sealing material 32 formed on the coating film forming mold 2 has a parting surface 2P adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion 2a of the coating film forming mold 2.
- positioned in FIG. 3 is demonstrated in detail (refer FIG. 3A and 3B).
- FIG. 3A and 3B are partial cross-sectional views in which the application portion A (see FIG. 1B) of the sealing material 32 is enlarged.
- the sealing material 32 may be disposed only on the coating film forming mold 2 (see FIG. 3A). However, when the sealing material 32 is disposed in combination with the sealing material 31 formed on the back surface forming mold 3, the effect of preventing coating leakage is obtained. It can be expected to be higher (see FIG. 3B).
- the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 is such that the side surface faces the coating cavity 13 (the position where the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are in direct contact with each other)
- a frame-shaped recess 2g is provided at a position facing the cavity 13, and a frame-shaped seal material 32 of the same material as the seal material 31 is disposed in the recess 2g.
- the sealing material 32 has a thickness slightly larger than the depth of the recess 2g of the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 as an example.
- the sealing material 32 will protrude a little from the recessed part 2g. Therefore, the sealing material 32 crushed by the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming die 3 when the back surface forming die 3 and the coating film forming die 2 are clamped is used as the back surface forming die 3 and the coating film forming die. 2 can be filled to prevent the paint from leaking, and the occurrence of burrs on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23 can be prevented.
- the sealing material 31A is disposed in the recess 3g of the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming mold 3 in FIG. 2B, and the party of the coating film forming mold 2 in FIG. 3A is opposed to the sealing material 31A.
- the sealing material 32 is configured to be disposed in the concave portion 2g of the sealing surface 2P. Therefore, when the sealing material 31A is attached to the recess 3g and the sealing material 32 is attached to the recess 2g, the sealing material 31A slightly protrudes from the recess 3g and the sealing material 32 slightly protrudes from the recess 2g. Alternatively, either one of the sealing material 31A and the sealing material 32 may slightly protrude from the recess 3g or the recess 2g.
- the sealing materials 31 and 31A formed on the back surface forming mold 3 are applied to the parting surface 3P adjacent to the molding cavity forming portion of the back surface forming mold 3.
- the arrangement mode will be described in detail (see FIGS. 4A and 4B).
- FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are partial cross-sectional views in which the application portion A (see FIG. 1B) of the sealing material 31 is enlarged.
- a part of the molding cavity 12 may include a molding cavity forming recess 3 h carved in the back surface forming mold 3. That is, the molding cavity 12 may be constituted by the molding cavity forming portion 1a of the front surface forming mold 1, the molding cavity forming portion 3a of the back surface forming die 3, and the molding cavity forming concave portion 3h.
- the molding cavity forming recess 3h and the parting surface 3P are adjacent to each other.
- the outermost position of the molded product 22 may be flush with the coating cavity forming portion 2a of the coating film forming mold 2 (see FIG. 4A).
- the outermost position of the molded product 22 may be set to the outside of the coating cavity forming portion 2a of the coating film forming mold 2 so that paint leakage does not occur outside the molded product 22 (FIG. 4B). reference). That is, by extending the molding cavity forming recess 3h to the outside of FIG. 4A and disposing the recess 3g to the outside of FIG. 4A, a part of the molding cavity forming recess 3h is part of the coating film forming mold 2. It may be made to face the parting surface 2P.
- thermosetting paint for example, an oligomer such as a urethane acrylate oligomer having at least two (meth) acrylate groups, an epoxy acrylate oligomer, or a resin thereof, which uses an organic peroxide as an initiator for the curing reaction, or 20% to 70% by weight of unsaturated polyester resin, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid,
- a radical scavenger mainly composed of vinyl acetate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, or a vehicle component comprising 80 to 30% by weight of a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer such as styrene.
- the coating material injection machine 41 applies pressure to the upper part of the coating material tank 43 so that an accurate amount of the thermosetting coating material 44 for one shot is transferred from the coating material tank 43 to the coating material injection unit 42 having the structure of metering / injection / valve. It has a structure to be sent (see FIG. 5).
- the position setting of the coating material injection unit 42 it may be provided inside the coating film forming mold 2.
- a thermosetting paint injection port provided in the coating film forming mold 2 is provided on the mating surface with the back surface forming mold 3, and the longitudinal axis direction of the paint injection unit 42 and the resin injection unit of the resin injection machine 41 are provided. You may arrange
- the coating material injection unit 42 moves forward and directly touches the coating film forming mold 2, and the thermosetting coating material is transferred from the coating material injection unit 42 to the coating film forming mold 2.
- the structure is such that it is injected into the coating cavity 13 through a paint gate 2j (see FIG. 1B) provided in the mold 2.
- the molding resin is not particularly limited, such as a normal thermoplastic injection molding resin or engineering plastic, or a thermosetting molding resin material. However, a molding resin that is easy to mold and has good adhesion to the thermosetting paint is preferable. Specific examples of the molding resin include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin (ABS resin), polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin, polypropylene resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, and polycarbonate resin. It is done.
- the molding resin is filled into the molding cavity 12 by the resin injector 40.
- An injection molding machine can be used as the resin injection machine 40.
- the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the above embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of back surface forming molds 3 so that the movable plate or the rotating plate attached to the movable plate rotates.
- the surface forming mold 1 and the coating film forming mold 2 are respectively fixed to a stationary platen and moved to a position between the surface forming mold 1 and the coating film forming mold 2.
- a board or a rotating board may be disposed, and the back surface forming mold 3 may be fixed to the movable board of the injection molding machine or the rotating board attached to the movable board.
- the back surface forming mold 3 may be fixed to a stationary platen, and the front surface forming die 1 and the coating film forming die 2 may be fixed to a movable plate of an injection molding machine or a rotating plate attached to the movable platen.
- thermosetting is performed by the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming die 2 holding another molded product 22.
- the in-mold coated product 23 can be manufactured at the same time as forming the conductive paint layer 21, that is, forming the molded product 22.
- the sealing materials 31, 31 ⁇ / b> A, and 32 that are crushed when the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped are the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2. It is possible to prevent the paint from leaking by filling a slight gap therebetween, and to prevent the occurrence of burrs on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23.
- An in-mold coated article 23 was manufactured using an in-mold coated article forming mold including a front surface forming mold 1, a coating film forming mold 2 and two back forming molds 3 each having a cavity on each of the front and back surfaces. .
- a coating film injection unit 42 having a paint injection port was used as the coating film forming mold 2.
- a parting surface having a sealing material 31 disposed adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion of the back surface forming mold 3 and not facing the molding cavity 12 was used.
- an injection molding machine for two-color molding in which a rotating disk attached to a movable plate rotates was used.
- a molding cavity 12 formed by closing the back surface forming mold 3 facing the surface forming mold 1 with respect to the surface forming mold 1 is filled with a heat-melted solid color heat-resistant ABS resin, and cooled and solidified to form.
- Product 22 was formed (see FIG. 1A).
- the rotating disk of the injection molding machine is rotated so that the mold facing the back surface forming mold 3 is transferred from the surface forming mold 1 to the coating film forming mold 2 while the back surface forming mold 3 holds the molded product 22.
- the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 were closed to form a coating cavity 13 for coating the molded product 22 with a thermosetting paint (see FIG. 1B).
- An in-mold coated product 23 was formed by injecting a thermosetting paint (Praglas 8000 manufactured by Dainippon Paint Co., Ltd.) into the coating cavity 13 to form the thermosetting paint layer 21 (see FIG. 1C).
- the sealing material 31 is crushed, and a slight gap between the back surface forming die 3 and the coating film forming die 2 is filled.
- the burr due to the thermosetting paint layer 21 did not occur on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23.
- the shape defect of the molded article 22 and the thermosetting paint layer 21 did not occur.
- Example 1 except that a sealing material 32 is formed on the coating film forming mold 2 and an in-mold coated product forming mold disposed on the parting surface adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion of the coating film forming mold 2 is used.
- an in-mold coated product 23 was formed (see FIG. 3A).
- the sealing material 32 is crushed when the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped, and a slight gap is formed between the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2. Since the paint was prevented from leaking by filling, the burr due to the thermosetting paint layer 21 did not occur on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23.
- the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the present invention is such that the sealing material crushed when the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold are clamped is slightly between the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the paint from leaking by filling a gap, and to prevent the occurrence of burrs on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a die for forming a coated article in the mold, wherein seal materials (31, 31A, 32) are arranged on the parting surface (3P) of a back surface forming die (3) that can be clamped to a front surface forming die (1), or on the parting surface (2P) of a film-forming die (2) that can be clamped to the back surface forming die (3) instead of the front surface forming die (1).
Description
本発明は、金型内で成形した成形品の表面と金型キャビティ面との間に熱硬化性塗料を注入後に硬化させて、成形品の表面に熱硬化性塗料を密着一体化させる型内塗装品形成金型に関する。
The present invention relates to an in-mold in which a thermosetting paint is injected between a surface of a molded product molded in a mold and a mold cavity surface and then cured, and the thermosetting paint is closely integrated with the surface of the molded product. The present invention relates to a coating product forming mold.
従来の型内塗装品形成金型として、表面形成金型101と塗膜形成金型102と裏面形成金型103とを用い、以下の方法により型内塗装品110を形成する技術が特許文献1に開示されている。
As a conventional in-mold coated product forming mold, a technique for forming an in-mold coated product 110 by the following method using a surface forming mold 101, a coating film forming mold 102, and a back surface forming mold 103 is disclosed in Patent Document 1. Is disclosed.
(1)表面形成金型101と裏面形成金型103とによって成形キャビティ104を形成したところに、成形樹脂を成形キャビティ104に充填させることによって成形品108の射出成形を行い(図6A参照)、
(2)裏面形成金型103が成形品108を保持する状態で、裏面形成金型103に対向する金型を、表面形成金型101から塗膜形成金型102に切り替え、成形品108の表面と塗膜形成金型102との間に、間隙による塗装キャビティ105を形成し(図6B参照)、
(3)塗装キャビティ105に、液状熱硬化型組成物からなる加飾用の熱硬化性塗料を注入して、成形品108の表面に熱硬化性塗料層109を成形して、型内塗装品110を形成する(図6C参照)。 (1) When themolding cavity 104 is formed by the front surface forming mold 101 and the back surface forming mold 103, the molded article 108 is injection-molded by filling the molding cavity 104 with a molding resin (see FIG. 6A).
(2) With the backsurface forming mold 103 holding the molded product 108, the mold facing the back surface forming mold 103 is switched from the surface forming mold 101 to the coating film forming mold 102, and the surface of the molded product 108 is switched. A coating cavity 105 is formed by a gap between the coating film forming mold 102 and the coating film forming mold 102 (see FIG. 6B).
(3) A decorating thermosetting paint made of a liquid thermosetting composition is injected into thecoating cavity 105, and a thermosetting paint layer 109 is formed on the surface of the molded article 108, so that an in-mold coated article is obtained. 110 is formed (see FIG. 6C).
(2)裏面形成金型103が成形品108を保持する状態で、裏面形成金型103に対向する金型を、表面形成金型101から塗膜形成金型102に切り替え、成形品108の表面と塗膜形成金型102との間に、間隙による塗装キャビティ105を形成し(図6B参照)、
(3)塗装キャビティ105に、液状熱硬化型組成物からなる加飾用の熱硬化性塗料を注入して、成形品108の表面に熱硬化性塗料層109を成形して、型内塗装品110を形成する(図6C参照)。 (1) When the
(2) With the back
(3) A decorating thermosetting paint made of a liquid thermosetting composition is injected into the
しかし、通常の射出樹脂成形における溶融樹脂とは異なり、加飾用の熱硬化性塗料の粘度は数十cpsと非常に低い。そのため、金型加工時の誤差又は金型使用中の型キズとして生じる塗膜形成金型102と裏面形成金型103との間のパーティング面のわずかな隙間でさえ、塗料が浸透して硬化することにより、型内塗装品110の外周にバリが発生する問題があった。
However, unlike the molten resin in normal injection resin molding, the viscosity of the thermosetting paint for decorating is very low at several tens cps. Therefore, the coating material penetrates and cures even in a slight gap on the parting surface between the coating film forming mold 102 and the back surface forming mold 103 that is generated as an error during mold processing or as a mold scratch while using the mold. As a result, there is a problem that burrs are generated on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 110.
本発明の目的は、型内塗装品の外周にバリが発生しないようにすることができる型内塗装品形成金型を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an in-mold coated product forming mold that can prevent burrs from occurring on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product.
本発明は上記目的を達成するため、以下のような特徴を備える。
The present invention has the following features in order to achieve the above object.
本発明の第1態様によれば、裏面形成金型と、
上記裏面形成金型と型締めされて、成形品を形成可能な成形キャビティを上記表面形成金型との間で形成する表面形成金型と、
上記表面形成金型に代えて、上記裏面形成金型と型締めされて、上記成形品の表面に熱硬化性塗料層を形成可能な塗装キャビティを上記成形品を保持する上記裏面形成金型と上記塗膜形成金型とで形成する塗膜形成金型と、
上記裏面形成金型のパーティング面と上記塗膜形成金型のパーティング面とのうちの少なくともいずれか一方の面に配置されたシール材とを備える型内塗装品形成金型を提供する。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, a back surface forming mold,
A surface forming mold that is clamped to the back surface forming mold to form a molding cavity capable of forming a molded product with the surface forming mold; and
In place of the front surface forming mold, the back surface forming mold which is clamped with the back surface forming mold and holds the molded product with a coating cavity capable of forming a thermosetting paint layer on the surface of the molded product; A coating film forming mold formed with the coating film forming mold;
There is provided an in-mold coated product forming mold provided with a sealing material disposed on at least one of a parting surface of the back surface forming mold and a parting surface of the coating film forming mold.
上記裏面形成金型と型締めされて、成形品を形成可能な成形キャビティを上記表面形成金型との間で形成する表面形成金型と、
上記表面形成金型に代えて、上記裏面形成金型と型締めされて、上記成形品の表面に熱硬化性塗料層を形成可能な塗装キャビティを上記成形品を保持する上記裏面形成金型と上記塗膜形成金型とで形成する塗膜形成金型と、
上記裏面形成金型のパーティング面と上記塗膜形成金型のパーティング面とのうちの少なくともいずれか一方の面に配置されたシール材とを備える型内塗装品形成金型を提供する。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, a back surface forming mold,
A surface forming mold that is clamped to the back surface forming mold to form a molding cavity capable of forming a molded product with the surface forming mold; and
In place of the front surface forming mold, the back surface forming mold which is clamped with the back surface forming mold and holds the molded product with a coating cavity capable of forming a thermosetting paint layer on the surface of the molded product; A coating film forming mold formed with the coating film forming mold;
There is provided an in-mold coated product forming mold provided with a sealing material disposed on at least one of a parting surface of the back surface forming mold and a parting surface of the coating film forming mold.
本発明の第2態様によれば、上記シール材が、少なくとも、上記塗装キャビティを構成する上記裏面形成金型の塗装キャビティ形成部と隣接する位置に配置されている第1の態様に記載の型内塗装品形成金型を提供する。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the mold according to the first aspect, wherein the sealing material is disposed at least at a position adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion of the back surface forming mold constituting the coating cavity. Providing molds for interior coating products.
本発明の第3態様によれば、上記シール材が、上記成形キャビティに面しない位置でかつ上記裏面形成金型のパーティング面と上記塗膜形成金型のパーティング面とが対向する位置に配置されている第2の態様に記載の型内塗装品形成金型を提供する。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the sealing material is located at a position not facing the molding cavity and at a position where the parting surface of the back surface forming mold and the parting surface of the coating film forming mold face each other. An in-mold coated product forming mold according to the second aspect is provided.
本発明の第4態様によれば、上記シール材が、上記成形キャビティを構成する上記裏面形成金型の成形キャビティ形成部と隣接する位置に配置されている第1の態様に記載の型内塗装品形成金型を提供する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in-mold coating according to the first aspect, wherein the sealing material is disposed at a position adjacent to a molding cavity forming portion of the back surface forming mold constituting the molding cavity. Provide product forming mold.
本発明の第5態様によれば、上記シール材が、上記塗装キャビティを構成する上記塗膜形成金型の塗装キャビティ形成部と隣接する位置に配置されている第1の態様に記載の型内塗装品形成金型を提供する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the mold according to the first aspect, the sealing material is disposed at a position adjacent to a coating cavity forming portion of the coating film forming mold constituting the coating cavity. Provide paint forming molds.
本発明の型内塗装品形成金型は、表面形成金型と型締め可能な裏面形成金型のパーティング面に、又は、表面形成金型に代えて裏面形成金型と型締め可能な塗膜形成金型のパーティング面に、シール材が配置されている。したがって、裏面形成金型と塗膜形成金型との型締めの際に潰されるシール材が、裏面形成金型と塗膜形成金型との間のわずかな隙間を埋めて塗料が漏れるのを防ぎ、型内塗装品外周のバリ発生防止ができる。
The in-mold coated product forming mold of the present invention is applied to the surface forming mold and the back forming mold that can be clamped, or to the back forming mold instead of the surface forming mold. A sealing material is disposed on the parting surface of the film forming mold. Therefore, the sealing material that is crushed when the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold are clamped fills a slight gap between the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold, and the paint leaks. It can prevent the occurrence of burrs around the coated product in the mold.
本発明のこれらと他の目的と特徴は、添付された図面についての好ましい実施形態に関連した次の記述から明らかになる。この図面においては、
図1Aは、本発明の一実施形態にかかる型内塗装品形成金型により型内塗装品を形成する工程を示す断面図であり、
図1Bは、本発明の上記実施形態にかかる上記型内塗装品形成金型により上記型内塗装品を形成する工程を示す断面図であり、
図1Cは、本発明の上記実施形態にかかる上記型内塗装品形成金型により上記型内塗装品を形成する工程を示す断面図であり、
図2Aは、本発明の上記実施形態にかかる上記型内塗装品形成金型のシール材の適用箇所を拡大した部分断面図であり、
図2Bは、本発明の上記実施形態の第1変形例にかかる上記型内塗装品形成金型のシール材の適用箇所を拡大した部分断面図であり、
図3Aは、本発明の上記実施形態の第2変形例にかかる上記型内塗装品形成金型のシール材の適用箇所を拡大した部分断面図であり、
図3Bは、本発明の上記実施形態の第3変形例にかかる上記型内塗装品形成金型のシール材の適用箇所を拡大した部分断面図であり、
図4Aは、本発明の上記実施形態の第4変形例にかかる上記型内塗装品形成金型のシール材の適用箇所を拡大した部分断面図であり、
図4Bは、本発明の上記実施形態の第5変形例にかかる上記型内塗装品形成金型のシール材の適用箇所を拡大した部分断面図であり、
図5は、本発明の上記実施形態にかかる上記型内塗装品形成金型に用いる塗料注入機の概略図であり、
図6Aは、従来の型内塗装品形成金型により型内塗装品を形成する工程を示す断面図であり、
図6Bは、従来の上記型内塗装品形成金型により型内塗装品を形成する工程を示す断面図であり、
図6Cは、従来の上記型内塗装品形成金型により型内塗装品を形成する工程を示す断面図である。
These and other objects and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this drawing,
FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming an in-mold coated product with an in-mold coated product forming mold according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming the in-mold coated product with the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming the in-mold coated product with the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2A is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an application portion of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2B is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an application location of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the first modification of the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3A is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an application portion of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the second modification of the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3B is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an application location of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the third modification of the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4A is a partial cross-sectional view enlarging an application portion of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the fourth modified example of the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4B is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an application location of the sealing material of the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the fifth modification of the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a paint injection machine used for the in-mold coated product forming mold according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming an in-mold coated product with a conventional in-mold coated product forming mold, FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming an in-mold coated product using the conventional in-mold coated product forming mold, FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view showing a process of forming an in-mold coated product using the conventional in-mold coated product forming mold.
本発明の記述を続ける前に、添付図面において同じ部品については同じ参照符号を付している。
Before continuing the description of the present invention, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings.
図面を参照しながらこの発明の実施の形態について詳しく説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
本発明の一実施形態にかかる型内塗装品形成金型は、表面形成金型1と塗膜形成金型2と裏面形成金型3とを備え、裏面形成金型3及び/又は塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面に、少なくとも、塗装キャビティ13を囲むように、枠状のシール材31、31A、32が配置されている。
An in-mold coated product forming mold according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a surface forming mold 1, a coating film forming mold 2, and a back surface forming mold 3, and includes a back surface forming mold 3 and / or a coating film forming. Frame- shaped sealing materials 31, 31 </ b> A, and 32 are arranged on the parting surface of the mold 2 so as to surround at least the coating cavity 13.
裏面形成金型3は、成形品22の裏面形状を形成するために用いられる。このため、裏面形成金型3は、パーティング面3Pに、成形キャビティ12を形成する成形キャビティ形成部3aを有している。成形キャビティ形成部3aは、図1Aでは、一例として凸状部として形成されているが、凹部でもよい。
The back surface forming mold 3 is used for forming the back surface shape of the molded product 22. For this reason, the back surface forming mold 3 has a molding cavity forming portion 3a for forming the molding cavity 12 on the parting surface 3P. The molding cavity forming part 3a is formed as a convex part as an example in FIG. 1A, but may be a concave part.
表面形成金型1は、成形品22の表面形状を形成するために用いられる。このため、表面形成金型1は、パーティング面1Pに、成形キャビティ12を形成する成形キャビティ形成部1aを有している。成形キャビティ形成部1aは、図1Aでは、一例として凹部として形成されているが、凸状部でもよい。表面形成金型1は、裏面形成金型3に対向する位置に配置され、裏面形成金型3と型締めされるとき、表面形成金型1と裏面形成金型3との間で、成形キャビティ形成部1aと成形キャビティ形成部3aとで成形キャビティ12を形成することができる。
The surface forming mold 1 is used to form the surface shape of the molded product 22. For this reason, the surface forming mold 1 has a molding cavity forming portion 1a for forming the molding cavity 12 on the parting surface 1P. The molding cavity forming portion 1a is formed as a concave portion as an example in FIG. 1A, but may be a convex portion. The front surface forming mold 1 is disposed at a position facing the back surface forming mold 3 and is clamped between the front surface forming mold 1 and the back surface forming mold 3 when the back surface forming mold 3 is clamped. The forming cavity 12 can be formed by the forming portion 1a and the forming cavity forming portion 3a.
型内塗装品23を形成するには、まず、裏面形成金型3と表面形成金型1と型締めされて裏面形成金型3の成形キャビティ形成部3aと表面形成金型1の成形キャビティ形成部1aとで形成される成形キャビティ12に、裏面形成金型3又は表面形成金型1を貫通する通路1hを利用して、樹脂注入機40から成形樹脂を充填させることによって、成形品22を射出成形樹脂工程により形成する(図1A参照)。
In order to form the in-mold coated product 23, first, the back surface forming die 3 and the surface forming die 1 are clamped to form the forming cavity forming portion 3a of the back surface forming die 3 and the forming cavity of the surface forming die 1. The molded product 22 is formed by filling the molding cavity 12 formed with the portion 1a with the molding resin from the resin injection machine 40 by using the back surface forming mold 3 or the passage 1h penetrating the surface forming mold 1. It is formed by an injection molding resin process (see FIG. 1A).
塗膜形成金型2は、表面形成金型1に代えて、裏面形成金型3と型締め可能な金型である。すなわち、裏面形成金型3と表面形成金型1との間で、上記したように成形品22を形成したのち、表面形成金型1に代えて、裏面形成金型3に対向する位置に塗膜形成金型2を配置したのち、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2とを型締めするように構成している。塗膜形成金型2は、表面形成金型1の成形キャビティ形成部1aよりも外形形状を大きくし、成形品22の表面側に、成形品22の表面と接しない空間部分が形成できる程度の、塗装キャビティ形成部2aを有するように構成されている。この接しない空間部分である塗装キャビティ形成部2aが塗装キャビティ13に該当する。すなわち、塗装キャビティ13は、成形品22の表面と、裏面形成金型3のパーティング面3Pの一部(後述する塗装キャビティ形成部3c)と、塗膜形成金型2の塗装キャビティ形成部2aとの間に形成される。成形品22の形成後、裏面形成金型3が成形品22を保持する状態で、裏面形成金型3に対向する金型を、表面形成金型1から塗膜形成金型2に切り替え、成形品22の表面に、塗装キャビティ形成部2aなどの間隙による塗装キャビティ13を形成する(図1B参照)。ここで、裏面形成金型3が成形品22を保持するためには、例えば、一般成形と同様、成形品22を、裏面形成金型3に形成されたエジェクターピン(図示せず)に喰い込ませるによって、裏面形成金型3から成形品22が外れないように保持することができる。
The coating film forming mold 2 is a mold that can be clamped with the back surface forming mold 3 instead of the front surface forming mold 1. That is, after forming the molded product 22 between the back surface forming mold 3 and the surface forming mold 1 as described above, it is applied to a position facing the back surface forming mold 3 instead of the surface forming mold 1. After the film forming mold 2 is arranged, the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped. The coating film forming mold 2 has an outer shape larger than that of the molding cavity forming portion 1a of the surface forming mold 1 so that a space portion that does not contact the surface of the molded product 22 can be formed on the surface side of the molded product 22. The coating cavity forming portion 2a is configured. The coating cavity forming portion 2 a that is a non-contacting space portion corresponds to the coating cavity 13. That is, the coating cavity 13 includes the surface of the molded product 22, a part of the parting surface 3 </ b> P (the coating cavity forming portion 3 c described later) of the back surface forming mold 3, and the coating cavity forming portion 2 a of the coating film forming mold 2. Formed between. After forming the molded product 22, in a state where the back surface forming mold 3 holds the molded product 22, the mold facing the back surface forming mold 3 is switched from the front surface forming mold 1 to the coating film forming mold 2. A coating cavity 13 is formed on the surface of the product 22 by a gap such as a coating cavity forming portion 2a (see FIG. 1B). Here, in order for the back surface forming mold 3 to hold the molded product 22, for example, the molded product 22 is bitten into an ejector pin (not shown) formed on the back surface forming mold 3 as in general molding. Accordingly, the molded product 22 can be held so as not to be detached from the back surface forming mold 3.
そして、塗装キャビティ13に、液状熱硬化型組成物からなる加飾用の熱硬化性塗料を、後述する塗料注入機41より注入して、成形品22の表面に熱硬化性塗料層21を成形して、型内塗装品23を形成する(図1C参照)。ここで、裏面形成金型3のパーティング面3Pの一部、より詳しくは、少なくとも裏面形成金型3の塗装キャビティ形成部3cの位置に又はその塗装キャビティ形成部3cに隣接する位置に、枠状のシール材31が形成されている。シール材31は、一例として、図2Aに示すように、裏面形成金型3のパーティング面3Pの枠状の凹部3fに嵌合するように配置され、かつ、凹部3fの深さよりも、シール材31は若干大きな厚みを有している。よって、シール材31を凹部3fに取り付けた状態では、シール材31が凹部3fから若干突出するようになっている。よって、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との型締めの際に塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2P及び成形品22により潰されるシール材31が、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との間のわずかな隙間及び成形品22と塗膜形成金型2との間のわずかな隙間をそれぞれ埋めて、塗料が漏れるのを防ぎ、型内塗装品23の外周のバリ発生を防止することができる。この場合、シール材31は、塗装キャビティ13の裏面形成金型3のパーティング面3P側の端部を形成している。
Then, a thermosetting paint for decoration made of a liquid thermosetting composition is injected into the coating cavity 13 from a paint injector 41 described later, and a thermosetting paint layer 21 is formed on the surface of the molded product 22. Thus, the in-mold coated product 23 is formed (see FIG. 1C). Here, a part of the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming mold 3, more specifically, at least at the position of the coating cavity forming portion 3c of the back surface forming mold 3 or at a position adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion 3c. A shaped sealing material 31 is formed. As an example, as shown in FIG. 2A, the sealing material 31 is disposed so as to fit in the frame-shaped recess 3 f of the parting surface 3 </ b> P of the back surface forming mold 3, and seals more than the depth of the recess 3 f. The material 31 has a slightly large thickness. Therefore, when the sealing material 31 is attached to the recess 3f, the sealing material 31 slightly protrudes from the recess 3f. Therefore, the sealing material 31 crushed by the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 and the molded product 22 when the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped is The slight gap between the coating film forming mold 2 and the small gap between the molded product 22 and the coating film forming mold 2 are filled to prevent the paint from leaking, and the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23 Can be prevented. In this case, the sealing material 31 forms an end of the coating cavity 13 on the parting surface 3P side of the back surface forming mold 3.
枠状のシール材31、31A、32は、型締めの際に潰されて変形して隙間をシールするものであるため、金型1,2,3に用いられる型材よりも低ヤング率であることが肝要である。そのような材料として、フッ素化合物、シリコン化合物、錫、亜鉛、又は、鉛などを用いればよい。
Since the frame-shaped sealing materials 31, 31A, 32 are crushed and deformed during mold clamping to seal the gap, the Young's modulus is lower than the mold materials used for the molds 1, 2, 3. It is important. As such a material, a fluorine compound, a silicon compound, tin, zinc, lead, or the like may be used.
シール材31、31A、32を裏面形成金型3及び/又は塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面3P,2Pに配置するには、シール材31、31A、32を金型3,2にコーティングしてもよいし、又は、一旦、シール材31、32を別部材として形成した後、シール材31、31A、32を金型3,2に装着するようにしてもよい。しかしながら、連続成形による金型開閉の繰り返しによって、シール材31、31A、32が金型3,2から脱落しないように配置する必要がある。
In order to place the sealing materials 31, 31A, 32 on the parting surfaces 3P, 2P of the back surface forming mold 3 and / or the coating film forming die 2, the sealing materials 31, 31A, 32 are coated on the molds 3, 2. Alternatively, after the sealing materials 31 and 32 are once formed as separate members, the sealing materials 31, 31 </ b> A, and 32 may be attached to the molds 3 and 2. However, it is necessary to arrange the sealing materials 31, 31 </ b> A, and 32 so that they do not fall off from the molds 3 and 2 due to repeated opening and closing of the molds by continuous molding.
また、シール材31、31A、32は、塗装キャビティ13で熱硬化性塗料層21を成形するための熱硬化性塗料との離型性が良くなければならない。シール材31、31A、32が熱硬化性塗料と固着してしまった場合、金型の型開き時若しくは金型3,2からの型内塗装品23の取り出し時に、シール材31、31A、32が金型3,2から脱落したり、あるいは、型内塗装品23がシール材31、31A、32側に引っ張られて変形してしまう恐れがあるためである。
Further, the sealing materials 31, 31 </ b> A, and 32 should have good releasability from the thermosetting paint for forming the thermosetting paint layer 21 in the coating cavity 13. When the sealing materials 31, 31A, 32 are fixed to the thermosetting paint, the sealing materials 31, 31A, 32 are used when the mold is opened or when the in-mold coated product 23 is taken out from the mold 3, 2. This is because there is a risk of falling off from the molds 3 and 2, or the in-mold coated product 23 being pulled toward the sealing material 31, 31A, 32 side and deformed.
ここで、裏面形成金型3に形成されるシール材31が少なくとも裏面形成金型3の塗装キャビティ形成部3c,2aと隣接するパーティング面3P,2Pに配置される態様について詳しく説明する(図2A及び図2B参照)。
Here, a mode in which the sealing material 31 formed on the back surface forming mold 3 is disposed at least on the parting surfaces 3P and 2P adjacent to the coating cavity forming portions 3c and 2a of the back surface forming mold 3 will be described in detail (FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B).
図2A及び図2Bは、シール材31の適用箇所A(図1B参照)を拡大した部分断面図である。シール材31は、裏面形成金型3のパーティング面3Pにおいて、成形キャビティ12に面するようにして、成形品22の外形を形成するように延長して配置してもよい(図2A参照)。しかしながら、シール材31が柔らかいシール材である場合には、成形キャビティ12内に高圧で射出される成形樹脂に潰されて変形し、その結果、成形品22の形状不良が起こる恐れがある。したがって、図2Aのようにシール材31を配置する場合には、シール材31の材料を、成形キャビティ12内に高圧で射出される成形樹脂に潰されて変形しない程度の硬さでかつシール効果も発揮できる材料とすることが好ましい。
FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are partial cross-sectional views in which the application location A (see FIG. 1B) of the sealing material 31 is enlarged. The sealing material 31 may be extended and arranged so as to face the molding cavity 12 and form the outer shape of the molded product 22 on the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming mold 3 (see FIG. 2A). . However, when the sealing material 31 is a soft sealing material, it may be crushed and deformed by the molding resin injected at a high pressure into the molding cavity 12, and as a result, the shape of the molded product 22 may be defective. Therefore, when the sealing material 31 is arranged as shown in FIG. 2A, the material of the sealing material 31 is hard enough to be crushed by the molding resin injected at a high pressure into the molding cavity 12 and does not deform, and has a sealing effect. It is preferable to use a material that can also exhibit the above.
そこで、本発明の上記実施形態の別の変形例として、枠状のシール材31Aが、裏面形成金型3のパーティング面3Pにおいて、成形キャビティ12に面しないようにすると、成形品22の外形をシール材31Aで形成しないので、成形品22の形状不良が起こらず、また、低粘度ゆえに低圧で注入される熱硬化性塗料ではシール材31Aは変形しないので、さらには、熱硬化性塗料層21の形状不良も起こらず、好適である(図2B参照)。すなわち、図2Bでは、裏面形成金型3のパーティング面3Pにおいて、成形キャビティ12及び塗装キャビティ13に面しない位置(裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2とが直接接触する位置)に枠状の凹部3gを設け、この凹部3g内に、シール材31と同様な材料の枠状のシール材31Aを配置するようにしている。シール材31Aは、シール材31と同様に、一例として、裏面形成金型3のパーティング面3Pの凹部3gの深さよりも、若干大きな厚みを有している。よって、シール材31Aを凹部3gに取り付けた状態では、シール材31Aが凹部3gから若干突出するようになっている。よって、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との型締めの際に塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pにより潰されるシール材31Aが、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との間のわずかな隙間を埋めて、塗料が漏れるのを防ぎ、型内塗装品23の外周のバリ発生を防止することができる。
Therefore, as another modification of the above-described embodiment of the present invention, when the frame-shaped sealing material 31A does not face the molding cavity 12 on the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming mold 3, the outer shape of the molded product 22 is obtained. Since the sealing material 31A is not formed, the shape defect of the molded product 22 does not occur, and since the sealing material 31A is not deformed by the thermosetting paint injected at a low pressure because of low viscosity, the thermosetting paint layer No shape defects 21 occur, which is preferable (see FIG. 2B). That is, in FIG. 2B, in the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming mold 3, it is in a position not facing the molding cavity 12 and the coating cavity 13 (position where the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are in direct contact). A frame-shaped recess 3g is provided, and a frame-shaped seal material 31A made of the same material as the seal material 31 is disposed in the recess 3g. As an example, the sealing material 31 </ b> A has a thickness that is slightly larger than the depth of the recess 3 g of the parting surface 3 </ b> P of the back surface forming mold 3. Therefore, when the sealing material 31A is attached to the recess 3g, the sealing material 31A slightly protrudes from the recess 3g. Therefore, the sealing material 31A crushed by the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 when the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped is used as the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold. By filling a slight gap between the mold 2 and the paint, it is possible to prevent the paint from leaking and to prevent the occurrence of burrs on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23.
次に、本発明の上記実施形態の別の変形例として、塗膜形成金型2に形成されるシール材32が、塗膜形成金型2の塗装キャビティ形成部2aと隣接するパーティング面2Pに配置される態様について詳しく説明する(図3A及び図3B参照)。
Next, as another modification of the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the sealing material 32 formed on the coating film forming mold 2 has a parting surface 2P adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion 2a of the coating film forming mold 2. The aspect arrange | positioned in FIG. 3 is demonstrated in detail (refer FIG. 3A and 3B).
図3A及び図3Bは、シール材32の適用箇所A(図1B参照)を拡大した部分断面図である。シール材32は、塗膜形成金型2にのみ配置してもよいが(図3A参照)、裏面形成金型3に形成されるシール材31と併用して配置すると、塗料モレ防止効果を、より高められることが期待できる(図3B参照)。
3A and 3B are partial cross-sectional views in which the application portion A (see FIG. 1B) of the sealing material 32 is enlarged. The sealing material 32 may be disposed only on the coating film forming mold 2 (see FIG. 3A). However, when the sealing material 32 is disposed in combination with the sealing material 31 formed on the back surface forming mold 3, the effect of preventing coating leakage is obtained. It can be expected to be higher (see FIG. 3B).
すなわち、図3Aでは、塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pにおいて、側面が塗装キャビティ13に面する位置(裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2とが直接接触する位置でかつ塗装キャビティ13に面する位置)に枠状の凹部2gを設け、この凹部2g内に、シール材31と同様な材料の枠状のシール材32を配置するようにしている。シール材32は、シール材31と同様に、一例として、塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pの凹部2gの深さよりも、若干大きな厚みを有している。このように構成すれば、シール材32を凹部2gに取り付けた状態では、シール材32が凹部2gから若干突出するようになっている。よって、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との型締めの際に裏面形成金型3のパーティング面3Pにより潰されるシール材32が、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との間のわずかな隙間を埋めて、塗料が漏れるのを防ぎ、型内塗装品23の外周のバリ発生を防止することができる。
That is, in FIG. 3A, the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 is such that the side surface faces the coating cavity 13 (the position where the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are in direct contact with each other) A frame-shaped recess 2g is provided at a position facing the cavity 13, and a frame-shaped seal material 32 of the same material as the seal material 31 is disposed in the recess 2g. Similar to the sealing material 31, the sealing material 32 has a thickness slightly larger than the depth of the recess 2g of the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 as an example. If comprised in this way, in the state which attached the sealing material 32 to the recessed part 2g, the sealing material 32 will protrude a little from the recessed part 2g. Therefore, the sealing material 32 crushed by the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming die 3 when the back surface forming die 3 and the coating film forming die 2 are clamped is used as the back surface forming die 3 and the coating film forming die. 2 can be filled to prevent the paint from leaking, and the occurrence of burrs on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23 can be prevented.
また、図3Bは、図2Bの裏面形成金型3のパーティング面3Pの凹部3gにシール材31Aが配置されるとともに、シール材31Aに対向して図3Aの塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pの凹部2gにシール材32が配置されるように構成したものである。よって、シール材31Aを凹部3gに取り付けるとともにシール材32を凹部2gに取り付けた状態では、シール材31Aが凹部3gから若干突出するとともにシール材32が凹部2gから若干突出するようになっている。又は、シール材31Aとシール材32とのいずれか一方が凹部3g又は凹部2gから若干突出するようにしてもよい。よって、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との型締めの際にシール材31Aとシール材32とが互いに押圧しあって潰しあい、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との間のわずかな隙間を埋めて、塗料が漏れるのを防ぎ、型内塗装品23の外周のバリ発生を防止することができる。
3B shows that the sealing material 31A is disposed in the recess 3g of the parting surface 3P of the back surface forming mold 3 in FIG. 2B, and the party of the coating film forming mold 2 in FIG. 3A is opposed to the sealing material 31A. The sealing material 32 is configured to be disposed in the concave portion 2g of the sealing surface 2P. Therefore, when the sealing material 31A is attached to the recess 3g and the sealing material 32 is attached to the recess 2g, the sealing material 31A slightly protrudes from the recess 3g and the sealing material 32 slightly protrudes from the recess 2g. Alternatively, either one of the sealing material 31A and the sealing material 32 may slightly protrude from the recess 3g or the recess 2g. Therefore, when the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped, the sealing material 31A and the sealing material 32 are pressed against each other and crushed, and the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are pressed. It is possible to prevent a paint from leaking and to prevent the occurrence of burrs on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23.
次に、本発明の上記実施形態の別の変形例として、裏面形成金型3に形成されるシール材31,31Aが、裏面形成金型3の成形キャビティ形成部と隣接するパーティング面3Pに配置される態様について詳しく説明する(図4A及び図4B参照)。
Next, as another modification of the above embodiment of the present invention, the sealing materials 31 and 31A formed on the back surface forming mold 3 are applied to the parting surface 3P adjacent to the molding cavity forming portion of the back surface forming mold 3. The arrangement mode will be described in detail (see FIGS. 4A and 4B).
図4A及び図4Bは、シール材31の適用箇所A(図1B参照)を拡大した部分断面図である。この態様は、上記の態様と異なり、成形キャビティ12の一部が、裏面形成金型3に彫られた成形キャビティ形成凹部3hを含むようにすることもできる。すなわち、成形キャビティ12は、表面形成金型1の成形キャビティ形成部1aと裏面形成金型3の成形キャビティ形成部3aと成形キャビティ形成凹部3hとで構成するようにしもよい。このように構成する結果、裏面形成金型3において成形キャビティ形成凹部3hとパーティング面3Pが隣接する。成形品22の最外形位置は、塗膜形成金型2の塗装キャビティ形成部2aと同一面としてもよい(図4A参照)。
FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are partial cross-sectional views in which the application portion A (see FIG. 1B) of the sealing material 31 is enlarged. In this aspect, unlike the above-described aspect, a part of the molding cavity 12 may include a molding cavity forming recess 3 h carved in the back surface forming mold 3. That is, the molding cavity 12 may be constituted by the molding cavity forming portion 1a of the front surface forming mold 1, the molding cavity forming portion 3a of the back surface forming die 3, and the molding cavity forming concave portion 3h. As a result of such a configuration, in the back surface forming mold 3, the molding cavity forming recess 3h and the parting surface 3P are adjacent to each other. The outermost position of the molded product 22 may be flush with the coating cavity forming portion 2a of the coating film forming mold 2 (see FIG. 4A).
代わりに、成形品22の最外形位置を、塗膜形成金型2の塗装キャビティ形成部2aより外側に設定して、成形品22の外側で塗料モレが起こらないようにしてもよい(図4B参照)。すなわち、図4Aよりも成形キャビティ形成凹部3hの位置を外側に延ばして、凹部3gの位置を図4Aよりも外側に配置することにより、成形キャビティ形成凹部3hの一部が塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pと対向するようにしてもよい。このように構成すれば、塗装キャビティ13の外側に、
成形品22と塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pとが接触する部分と、シール材31Aと塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pとが接触する部分とが配置されることになる。よって、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との型締めの際に塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pにより潰されるシール材31Aが、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との間のわずかな隙間を埋めて、塗料が漏れるのを防ぎ、型内塗装品23の外周のバリ発生を防止することができる。 Instead, the outermost position of the moldedproduct 22 may be set to the outside of the coating cavity forming portion 2a of the coating film forming mold 2 so that paint leakage does not occur outside the molded product 22 (FIG. 4B). reference). That is, by extending the molding cavity forming recess 3h to the outside of FIG. 4A and disposing the recess 3g to the outside of FIG. 4A, a part of the molding cavity forming recess 3h is part of the coating film forming mold 2. It may be made to face the parting surface 2P. If constituted in this way, outside the coating cavity 13,
A portion where the moldedproduct 22 and the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 are in contact with each other and a portion where the sealing material 31A and the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 are in contact with each other are arranged. . Therefore, the sealing material 31A crushed by the parting surface 2P of the coating film forming mold 2 when the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped is used as the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold. By filling a slight gap between the mold 2 and the paint, it is possible to prevent the paint from leaking and to prevent the occurrence of burrs on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23.
成形品22と塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pとが接触する部分と、シール材31Aと塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pとが接触する部分とが配置されることになる。よって、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との型締めの際に塗膜形成金型2のパーティング面2Pにより潰されるシール材31Aが、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との間のわずかな隙間を埋めて、塗料が漏れるのを防ぎ、型内塗装品23の外周のバリ発生を防止することができる。 Instead, the outermost position of the molded
A portion where the molded
以下、型内塗装品23の形成に用いられる型内塗装品形成金型以外の材料又は装置を説明する。
Hereinafter, materials or devices other than the in-mold coated product forming mold used for forming the in-mold coated product 23 will be described.
熱硬化性塗料の材質としては、例えば、有機過酸化物を硬化反応の開始剤とする、少なくとも2個の(メタ)アクリレート基を有するウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー、エポキシアクリレートオリゴマー等のオリゴマー若しくはその樹脂、又は、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂20~70重量%と、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸、酢酸ビニル、トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、又は、スチレン等の共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマー80~30重量%からなるビヒクル成分とを主成分とし、ラジカル捕捉剤、各種着色顔料、アルミニウム顔料、パール顔料、離型剤、及び光安定剤等を含有したものを使用できる。
As a material for the thermosetting paint, for example, an oligomer such as a urethane acrylate oligomer having at least two (meth) acrylate groups, an epoxy acrylate oligomer, or a resin thereof, which uses an organic peroxide as an initiator for the curing reaction, or 20% to 70% by weight of unsaturated polyester resin, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, A radical scavenger mainly composed of vinyl acetate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, or a vehicle component comprising 80 to 30% by weight of a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer such as styrene. , Various color pigments, Aluminum pigments, pearl pigments, mold release agents, and one containing the light stabilizer and the like can be used.
塗料注入機41は、塗料タンク43の上部に圧力をかけ、1ショット分の熱硬化性塗料44の正確な量が、塗料タンク43から計量・射出・バルブの構造を兼ね備えた塗料注入ユニット42に送られる構造になっている(図5参照)。
The coating material injection machine 41 applies pressure to the upper part of the coating material tank 43 so that an accurate amount of the thermosetting coating material 44 for one shot is transferred from the coating material tank 43 to the coating material injection unit 42 having the structure of metering / injection / valve. It has a structure to be sent (see FIG. 5).
塗料注入ユニット42の位置設定としては、塗膜形成金型2の内部に設けてもよい。また、塗膜形成金型2に設けられる熱硬化性塗料の注入口を、裏面形成金型3との合わせ面に設け、塗料注入ユニット42の長手軸方向と樹脂注入機41の樹脂射出ユニットの注入方向とを直交させるように配置してもよい。この場合、成形品22を保持する裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2とが型閉じして、成形品22を熱硬化性塗料で塗装するための塗装キャビティ13が成形品22と塗膜形成金型2との間に形成された段階で、塗料注入ユニット42が前進して塗膜形成金型2に直接タッチし、熱硬化性塗料が、塗料注入ユニット42から、塗膜形成金型2に設けられる塗料ゲート2j(図1B参照)を通して、塗装キャビティ13に注入される仕組みになっている。
As the position setting of the coating material injection unit 42, it may be provided inside the coating film forming mold 2. Also, a thermosetting paint injection port provided in the coating film forming mold 2 is provided on the mating surface with the back surface forming mold 3, and the longitudinal axis direction of the paint injection unit 42 and the resin injection unit of the resin injection machine 41 are provided. You may arrange | position so that an injection | pouring direction may be orthogonally crossed. In this case, the back surface forming mold 3 holding the molded product 22 and the coating film forming mold 2 are closed, and the coating cavity 13 for coating the molded product 22 with a thermosetting paint is applied to the molded product 22. At the stage where it is formed between the film forming mold 2, the coating material injection unit 42 moves forward and directly touches the coating film forming mold 2, and the thermosetting coating material is transferred from the coating material injection unit 42 to the coating film forming mold 2. The structure is such that it is injected into the coating cavity 13 through a paint gate 2j (see FIG. 1B) provided in the mold 2.
成形樹脂は、通常の熱可塑性の射出成形樹脂又はエンジニアリングプラスチックのほか、熱硬化性の成形樹脂材料など特に限定はされないが、成形しやすく熱硬化性塗料との密着が良いものが好ましい。成形樹脂として、具体的には、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン系樹脂(ABS系樹脂)、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、又は、ポリカーボネート系樹脂などがあげられる。
The molding resin is not particularly limited, such as a normal thermoplastic injection molding resin or engineering plastic, or a thermosetting molding resin material. However, a molding resin that is easy to mold and has good adhesion to the thermosetting paint is preferable. Specific examples of the molding resin include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin (ABS resin), polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin, polypropylene resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, and polycarbonate resin. It is done.
成形樹脂は、樹脂注入機40によって、成形キャビティ12内に充填する。樹脂注入機40としては射出成形機を用いることができる。
The molding resin is filled into the molding cavity 12 by the resin injector 40. An injection molding machine can be used as the resin injection machine 40.
本発明の上記実施形態にかかる型内塗装品形成金型は、裏面形成金型3を複数備えるようにして、可動盤、又は、可動盤についている回転盤、が回転する二色成形用の射出成形機に配置できる(図示せず)。射出成形機内での金型配置として、表面形成金型1と塗膜形成金型2とを固定盤にそれぞれ固定し、表面形成金型1と塗膜形成金型2との間の位置に可動盤又は回転盤を配置し、裏面形成金型3が射出成形機の可動盤又は可動盤についている回転盤に固定すればよい。また、裏面形成金型3を固定盤に固定し、表面形成金型1と塗膜形成金型2とを射出成形機の可動盤又は可動盤についている回転盤に固定してもよい。このように設置すると、ある裏面形成金型3と表面形成金型1によって成形品22を形成する間、別の成形品22を保持する裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2によって熱硬化性塗料層21を形成する、すなわち成形品22の形成と同時に型内塗装品23の製造ができ、好適である。
The in-mold coated product forming mold according to the above embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of back surface forming molds 3 so that the movable plate or the rotating plate attached to the movable plate rotates. Can be placed on a molding machine (not shown). As the mold arrangement in the injection molding machine, the surface forming mold 1 and the coating film forming mold 2 are respectively fixed to a stationary platen and moved to a position between the surface forming mold 1 and the coating film forming mold 2. A board or a rotating board may be disposed, and the back surface forming mold 3 may be fixed to the movable board of the injection molding machine or the rotating board attached to the movable board. Alternatively, the back surface forming mold 3 may be fixed to a stationary platen, and the front surface forming die 1 and the coating film forming die 2 may be fixed to a movable plate of an injection molding machine or a rotating plate attached to the movable platen. When installed in this way, while the molded product 22 is formed by a certain back surface forming mold 3 and the front surface forming die 1, thermosetting is performed by the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming die 2 holding another molded product 22. The in-mold coated product 23 can be manufactured at the same time as forming the conductive paint layer 21, that is, forming the molded product 22.
上記実施形態によれば、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との型締めの際に潰されるシール材31、31A、32が裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との間のわずかな隙間を埋めて塗料が漏れるのを防ぐことができ、型内塗装品23の外周のバリの発生を防止することができる。
According to the above-described embodiment, the sealing materials 31, 31 </ b> A, and 32 that are crushed when the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped are the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2. It is possible to prevent the paint from leaking by filling a slight gap therebetween, and to prevent the occurrence of burrs on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23.
表面と裏面のそれぞれがキャビティを持つ表面形成金型1と塗膜形成金型2と2つの裏面形成金型3とを備える型内塗装品形成金型を用いて型内塗装品23を製造した。塗膜形成金型2として塗料注入ユニット42を内蔵して塗料注入口を備えるものを使用した。裏面形成金型3としてパーティング面にシール材31が裏面形成金型3の塗装キャビティ形成部と隣接し成形キャビティ12に面しない位置に配置されたものを使用した。型内塗装品23の製造には、可動盤についている回転盤が回転する二色成形用の射出成形機を使用した。
An in-mold coated article 23 was manufactured using an in-mold coated article forming mold including a front surface forming mold 1, a coating film forming mold 2 and two back forming molds 3 each having a cavity on each of the front and back surfaces. . As the coating film forming mold 2, a coating film injection unit 42 having a paint injection port was used. As the back surface forming mold 3, a parting surface having a sealing material 31 disposed adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion of the back surface forming mold 3 and not facing the molding cavity 12 was used. For the production of the in-mold coated product 23, an injection molding machine for two-color molding in which a rotating disk attached to a movable plate rotates was used.
表面形成金型1に対向する裏面形成金型3を表面形成金型1に対して型閉じして形成した成形キャビティ12に、加熱溶融したソリッド色の耐熱ABS樹脂を充填、冷却固化させて成形品22を形成した(図1A参照)。次いで、射出成形機の回転盤を回転させ、裏面形成金型3が成形品22を保持する状態で、裏面形成金型3に対向する金型を表面形成金型1から塗膜形成金型2に切り替え、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2とを型閉じして、成形品22を熱硬化性塗料で塗装するための塗装キャビティ13を形成した(図1B参照)。塗装キャビティ13内に熱硬化性塗料(大日本塗料株式会社製プラグラス8000)を注入して熱硬化性塗料層21を形成することによって、型内塗装品23を形成した(図1C参照)。
A molding cavity 12 formed by closing the back surface forming mold 3 facing the surface forming mold 1 with respect to the surface forming mold 1 is filled with a heat-melted solid color heat-resistant ABS resin, and cooled and solidified to form. Product 22 was formed (see FIG. 1A). Next, the rotating disk of the injection molding machine is rotated so that the mold facing the back surface forming mold 3 is transferred from the surface forming mold 1 to the coating film forming mold 2 while the back surface forming mold 3 holds the molded product 22. Then, the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 were closed to form a coating cavity 13 for coating the molded product 22 with a thermosetting paint (see FIG. 1B). An in-mold coated product 23 was formed by injecting a thermosetting paint (Praglas 8000 manufactured by Dainippon Paint Co., Ltd.) into the coating cavity 13 to form the thermosetting paint layer 21 (see FIG. 1C).
裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との型締めの際にはシール材31が潰され、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との間のわずかな隙間を埋めて塗料が漏れるのを防いだので、型内塗装品23外周に熱硬化性塗料層21によるバリは発生しなかった。また、成形品22及び熱硬化性塗料層21の形状不良は起こらなかった。
When the back surface forming die 3 and the coating film forming die 2 are clamped, the sealing material 31 is crushed, and a slight gap between the back surface forming die 3 and the coating film forming die 2 is filled. As a result, the burr due to the thermosetting paint layer 21 did not occur on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23. Moreover, the shape defect of the molded article 22 and the thermosetting paint layer 21 did not occur.
シール材32が塗膜形成金型2に形成され、塗膜形成金型2の塗装キャビティ形成部と隣接するパーティング面に配置された型内塗装品形成金型を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして型内塗装品23を形成した(図3A参照)。
Example 1 except that a sealing material 32 is formed on the coating film forming mold 2 and an in-mold coated product forming mold disposed on the parting surface adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion of the coating film forming mold 2 is used. In the same manner as above, an in-mold coated product 23 was formed (see FIG. 3A).
この実施例でも、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との型締めの際にシール材32が潰され、裏面形成金型3と塗膜形成金型2との間のわずかな隙間を埋めて塗料が漏れるのを防いだので、型内塗装品23外周に熱硬化性塗料層21によるバリは発生しなかった。
Also in this embodiment, the sealing material 32 is crushed when the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2 are clamped, and a slight gap is formed between the back surface forming mold 3 and the coating film forming mold 2. Since the paint was prevented from leaking by filling, the burr due to the thermosetting paint layer 21 did not occur on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product 23.
なお、上記様々な実施形態又は変形例のうちの任意の実施形態又は変形例を適宜組み合わせることにより、それぞれの有する効果を奏するようにすることができる。
It should be noted that, by appropriately combining any of the above-described various embodiments or modifications, the effects possessed by them can be produced.
本発明にかかる型内塗装品形成金型は、裏面形成金型と塗膜形成金型との型締めの際に潰されるシール材が裏面形成金型と塗膜形成金型との間のわずかな隙間を埋めて塗料が漏れるのを防ぎ、型内塗装品外周のバリ発生防止ができ、例えば、携帯電話といった電子機器の筺体等として有用である。
The in-mold coated product forming mold according to the present invention is such that the sealing material crushed when the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold are clamped is slightly between the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the paint from leaking by filling a gap, and to prevent the occurrence of burrs on the outer periphery of the in-mold coated product.
本発明は、添付図面を参照しながら好ましい実施形態に関連して充分に記載されているが、この技術の熟練した人々にとっては種々の変形又は修正は明白である。そのような変形又は修正は、添付した請求の範囲による本発明の範囲から外れない限りにおいて、その中に含まれると理解されるべきである。
Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, various variations or modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included therein unless they depart from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
- 裏面形成金型(3)と、
上記裏面形成金型と型締めされて、成形品(22)を形成可能な成形キャビティ(12)を上記表面形成金型との間で形成する表面形成金型(1)と、
上記表面形成金型に代えて、上記裏面形成金型と型締めされて、上記成形品の表面に熱硬化性塗料層(21)を形成可能な塗装キャビティ(13)を上記成形品を保持する上記裏面形成金型と上記塗膜形成金型とで形成する塗膜形成金型(2)と、
上記裏面形成金型のパーティング面(3P)と上記塗膜形成金型のパーティング面(2P)とのうちの少なくともいずれか一方の面に配置されたシール材(31,31A,32)とを備える型内塗装品形成金型。 Back surface forming mold (3);
A surface forming mold (1) which is clamped with the back surface forming mold to form a molding cavity (12) capable of forming a molded product (22) with the surface forming mold;
Instead of the surface forming mold, the mold is clamped with the back surface forming mold to hold a coating cavity (13) capable of forming a thermosetting paint layer (21) on the surface of the molded article. A coating film forming mold (2) formed by the back surface forming mold and the coating film forming mold;
A sealing material (31, 31A, 32) disposed on at least one of the parting surface (3P) of the back surface forming mold and the parting surface (2P) of the coating film forming mold; In-mold coated product forming mold. - 上記シール材(31)が、少なくとも、上記塗装キャビティを構成する上記裏面形成金型の塗装キャビティ形成部(3c)と隣接する位置に配置されている請求項1に記載の型内塗装品形成金型。 The in-mold coated product forming metal mold according to claim 1, wherein the sealing material (31) is disposed at least at a position adjacent to the coating cavity forming portion (3c) of the back surface forming mold constituting the coating cavity. Type.
- 上記シール材(31A)が、上記成形キャビティに面しない位置でかつ上記裏面形成金型のパーティング面(3P)と上記塗膜形成金型のパーティング面とが対向する位置に配置されている請求項2に記載の型内塗装品形成金型。 The sealing material (31A) is disposed at a position not facing the molding cavity and at a position where the parting surface (3P) of the back surface forming mold and the parting surface of the coating film forming mold face each other. The in-mold coated product forming mold according to claim 2.
- 上記シール材(31A)が、上記成形キャビティを構成する上記裏面形成金型の成形キャビティ形成部(3h)と隣接する位置に配置されている請求項1に記載の型内塗装品形成金型。 The in-mold coated product forming mold according to claim 1, wherein the sealing material (31A) is disposed at a position adjacent to a molding cavity forming portion (3h) of the back surface forming mold constituting the molding cavity.
- 上記シール材(32)が、上記塗装キャビティを構成する上記塗膜形成金型の塗装キャビティ形成部(2g)と隣接する位置に配置されている請求項1に記載の型内塗装品形成金型。 The in-mold coated product forming mold according to claim 1, wherein the sealing material (32) is disposed at a position adjacent to a coating cavity forming portion (2g) of the coating film forming mold constituting the coating cavity. .
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JP2009063733A JP2010214745A (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | In-mold coated article-forming mold |
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EP3536476A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-11 | VKR Holding A/S | A moulding device and a method for producing a flashless window sash or frame |
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JP6926985B2 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2021-08-25 | 株式会社デンソー | How to manufacture heat exchanger tanks and heat exchanger tanks |
IT201900025120A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-20 | De Longhi Appliances Srl | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF REALIZATION OF A COMPONENT IN PLASTIC MATERIAL, AND COMPONENT IN PLASTIC MATERIAL |
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JPH06328505A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-11-29 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Injection molding die |
JPH11333850A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-07 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Resin molding method |
JP2003334838A (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-11-25 | Nippon Bee Chemical Co Ltd | Injection-molding and decoration-molding method for molding by mold replacing |
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- 2009-03-17 JP JP2009063733A patent/JP2010214745A/en not_active Withdrawn
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JPH0352114U (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-05-21 | ||
JPH06328505A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-11-29 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Injection molding die |
JPH11333850A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-07 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Resin molding method |
JP2003334838A (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-11-25 | Nippon Bee Chemical Co Ltd | Injection-molding and decoration-molding method for molding by mold replacing |
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EP3536476A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-11 | VKR Holding A/S | A moulding device and a method for producing a flashless window sash or frame |
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