WO2010099710A1 - 呼吸透气鞋底及透气鞋 - Google Patents

呼吸透气鞋底及透气鞋 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010099710A1
WO2010099710A1 PCT/CN2010/070177 CN2010070177W WO2010099710A1 WO 2010099710 A1 WO2010099710 A1 WO 2010099710A1 CN 2010070177 W CN2010070177 W CN 2010070177W WO 2010099710 A1 WO2010099710 A1 WO 2010099710A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sole
breathable
midsole
shoe
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/CN2010/070177
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林永建
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN200920006435U external-priority patent/CN201379133Y/zh
Priority claimed from CN2009202978259U external-priority patent/CN201557630U/zh
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2010099710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010099710A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/081—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures the air being forced from outside
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/082—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures the air being expelled to the outside
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/084—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes
    • A43B7/088—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes in the side of the sole

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a footwear product, in particular to a sole having a breathable ventilation function.
  • the utility model also relates to a breathable shoe comprising the above sole.
  • the leather or synthetic leather itself has very limited air permeability. Coupled with the process that has been handed down for hundreds of years, the sole and the upper are fitted to form a closed shoe cavity. It has a breathable function, which makes it easy to make people feel stuffy and damp when wearing, and it can cause various diseases.
  • some people have solved the problem of ventilation of the shoes by opening a vent hole in the sole, but only a vent hole is formed in the front and the back of the sole, and the midsole and the lining of the shoe are not designed with vent holes.
  • the sole is less breathable.
  • the utility model patent specification of CN 201349592 Y discloses a respiratory shock absorbing shoe, which is characterized in that a cavity is provided in the forefoot portion of the inner cavity of the sole, and the cavity is built into the front air sputum, and the air sputum is built in.
  • High-elastic sponge the front air sputum surface is provided with air holes
  • the rear air sputum is placed into the inner heel of the sole
  • the rear air sputum has a high-elastic sponge.
  • the rear air sputum is connected with the front air sputum through the air pipe, and the rear air sputum is connected with the sole.
  • the gas nozzle on the side is sealed with a waterproof and breathable membrane inside the gas nozzle.
  • the hook of the shoe is placed under the trachea and firmly combined with the trachea.
  • FIG. 201308159 Y discloses a sole having a breathing and venting function and a mold thereof, wherein the sole body is provided with an air guiding groove and a gas storage chamber, and the gas storage chamber is provided with gas.
  • the air sump is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet
  • the air vent is connected to the outside through an exhaust check valve
  • a conduit is embedded on the upper surface of the sole body, and one end of the conduit is connected with the air guide groove, and One end is connected to the air inlet through the air intake one-way.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency breathable sole that can exhale and inhale as the shoe body reciprocates, so that the air inside the shoe is always fresh, dry, and clean, and the odor of the shoe is avoided. .
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a breathable shoe comprising the above sole.
  • the present invention provides a high-efficiency breathable breathable sole, which is a face liner, a middle liner, a midsole and a backsheet from top to bottom, and the upper surface of the midsole has a concave portion.
  • the surface lining and the middle lining are stacked in the inner concave portion of the middle bottom, and the bottom surface of the middle bottom is provided with a plurality of transversely penetrating grooves, each of the grooves has a venting hole penetrating up and down, the middle lining A venting hole is formed in the upper and lower sides, and the lining has a ventilating small hole distributed in a lattice pattern, and the negative film is combined with the groove to form a ventilating passage at both ends with the groove.
  • the groove on the bottom surface of the midsole has an arc shape.
  • the groove on the bottom surface of the midsole has a semicircular cross section.
  • the midsole is gradually thickened from front to back.
  • the groove on the bottom surface of the midsole is gradually deepened from front to back.
  • the number of grooves on the bottom surface of the midsole is 7-12.
  • the number of grooves on the bottom surface of the midsole is specifically nine.
  • the three EJ slots of the forefoot portion of the sole are respectively provided with four venting holes, and the six grooves of the rear half of the sole of the sole are respectively provided with three venting holes.
  • the venting holes of the midsole are offset from the venting holes of the middle lining, and the upper surface of the midsole is provided with a wire groove for communicating the venting holes of the midsole with the venting holes of the middle lining.
  • the sole provided by the utility model has the function of breathing and ventilating, wherein the two ends of the bottom form a venting opening, and the venting hole in the middle, the venting hole in the middle lining and the venting small hole in the facing lining communicate with the shoe cavity, when walking, It can exhale and inhale as the reciprocating deformation of the shoe body, help to eliminate moisture, increase air circulation, achieve cooling effect, fully maintain the dryness of the shoe and the air convection inside the shoe, avoid the odor of the shoes, and keep the shoes dry; It has been proved by experiments that under the same conditions, after running for 30 minutes, the temperature and humidity inside the shoe will be 20% lower than that of wearing ordinary shoes. No matter how many roads are taken, the exercise is intense, and the air inside the shoes is always fresh, dry and clean.
  • the present invention provides a breathable shoe comprising an upper and a sole, the sole of which employs the high-efficiency breathable sole of any of the above.
  • the breathable shoe is specifically a rubber shoe, a cloth shoe, a leather shoe or a sports shoe.
  • the shoe sole of the breathable shoe provided by the utility model adopts the above-mentioned high-efficiency breathable breathable sole. Since the above-mentioned high-efficiency breathable breathable sole has the above technical effects, the breathable shoe having the above-mentioned high-efficiency breathable breathable sole should also have corresponding technical effects.
  • the utility model also provides another breathable shoe, comprising an upper and a sole, wherein the upper and the sole are an insole, an intermediate interlayer and an elastic layer from top to bottom, and the insole and the intermediate interlayer are superposed on the elastic from the inside.
  • the upper and the sole are an insole, an intermediate interlayer and an elastic layer from top to bottom, and the insole and the intermediate interlayer are superposed on the elastic from the inside.
  • a plurality of transversely penetrating grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the elastic layer, and venting holes are formed in the middle of each groove, and the venting holes of the middle interlayer correspond to the elastic layer, and the insole is distributed with ventilation.
  • the small hole, the sole is attached to the bottom surface of the elastic layer to form a gas permeable passage with the groove.
  • the groove on the bottom surface of the elastic layer has a curved cross section.
  • the groove on the bottom surface of the elastic layer has a semicircular cross section.
  • the elastic layer is gradually thickened from front to back.
  • the groove on the bottom surface of the elastic layer is gradually deepened from front to back.
  • the grooves of the sole portion of the elastic layer are respectively provided with two venting holes in the middle, and the grooves of the foot center and the heel portion are provided with a venting hole in the middle.
  • the breathable shoe has an advanced breathing function, and the ends of the elastic groove form a vent, and communicate with the inside through the vent hole in the middle and the vent hole on the insole, which helps to eliminate moisture, increase air circulation, and achieve cooling effect.
  • the air inside the shoes is always fresh, dry and clean. It can be made into breathable rubber shoes, breathable leather shoes, and breathable sports shoes.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevational view of one embodiment of a highly efficient breathable breathable sole provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the high-efficiency breathable breathable sole shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing another embodiment of the high-efficiency breathable breathable sole provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of a specific embodiment of a breathable shoe provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the breathable shoe shown in FIG.
  • Figure 6 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the breathable shoe provided by the present invention
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the insole, intermediate interlayer, elastic layer and sole of Figure 6.
  • sole 10-1 lining 10-2. middle lining 10-3. midsole 10-4. negative film 10-3-1. groove 10-3-2. venting hole 10-2-1. venting hole 10-1-1. Breathable small hole 10-3-3. Trunking 20. Breathable shoes 20-1. Upper 20-2. Sole
  • the core of the utility model provides an efficient breathable breathable sole which can exhale and inhale as the shoe body reciprocates, so that the air inside the shoe is always fresh, dry and clean, and the odor of the shoe is avoided.
  • a second core of the present invention is to provide a breathable shoe comprising the above sole.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a specific embodiment of a high-efficiency breathable breathable sole according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the high-efficiency breathable breathable sole shown in FIG.
  • the high-efficiency breathable sole 10 provided by this embodiment has a top liner 101, a middle liner 10-2, a midsole 10-3, and a backsheet 10-4 from top to bottom.
  • the midsole 10-3 is made of a highly elastic polyurethane material having an inner concave surface on its upper surface, and the facing 10-1 and the intermediate lining 10-2 are stacked in the inner concave portion of the midsole 10-3, and the midsole 10-3 There are nine laterally extending grooves 10-3-1 on the bottom surface, and the groove 10-3-1 has a semi-circular cross section, and each groove 10-3-1 has a venting hole 10-3 which is vertically penetrated. -2, The midsole 10-3 is gradually thickened from front to back, and the groove 10-3-1 on the bottom surface is gradually deeper from front to back.
  • the three grooves 10-3-1 of the forefoot portion of the sole are respectively provided with four vent holes having a diameter of 8 mm, and the three grooves have a total of twelve vent holes, a foot center and a heel portion. Narrower, so the six grooves 10-3-1 in the rear half of the heel of the sole are respectively provided with three venting holes with a diameter of 8mm.
  • the six grooves have eighteen venting holes, that is, three soles are provided.
  • the middle lining 10-2 is also provided with thirty venting holes 10-2-1 having a diameter of 8 mm and penetrating up and down, and correspondingly communicating with the venting holes 10-3-2 of the midsole.
  • the face liner 10-1 is made of a high-density, gas-permeable and deodorant high-wave cotton material having a lattice-distributed gas permeable aperture 10-1-1, the diameter of the gas-permeable orifice 10-1-1 It is 3mm.
  • the backsheet 10-4 is bonded to the bottom surface of the midsole 10-3, and forms a gas-permeable passage with the groove 10-3-1. Since the film 10-4 is a part of the entire sole that is in contact with the ground, high resistance is required. Made of ground rubber material.
  • the two ends of the above-mentioned midsole 10-3 form a vent, through the middle vent hole 10-3-2, the vent hole 10-2-1 in the middle lining, and the ventilating hole 10-1 - 1 on the face lining and the shoe
  • the cavity is connected, so that when the person is exercising or walking, the hot air and moisture of the foot pass through the ventilating small hole which is densely covered with the lining, and directly pass through the venting hole of the middle lining and the midsole, and then are discharged from both ends of the groove of the midsole, and can follow the shoes.
  • the reciprocating deformation of the body exhales and inhales helps to eliminate moisture, increases air circulation, achieves cooling effect, fully maintains dryness in the shoe and air convection inside the shoe, avoids the occurrence of odor of the shoes, and keeps the shoes dry; Under the same conditions, after running for 30 minutes, the temperature and humidity inside the shoe will be 20% lower than that of wearing ordinary shoes. No matter how many roads, the exercise is intense, the air inside the shoes is always fresh, dry and clean, especially suitable for athlete's foot. , Hong Kong feet or people with heavy moisture.
  • grooves and vent holes are not limited to the numbers shown in the drawings, and may be further increased or decreased depending on the size of the sole and the requirements for the gas permeability, and the number of EJ grooves is generally controlled to 7-12.
  • a brush that can extend into the groove can be provided.
  • the mid-bottom venting hole of the above-mentioned high-efficiency breathable sole is corresponding to the upper and lower venting holes of the middle lining-correspondingly, during the wearing process, the dirt and rainwater easily enter the shoe from the vent hole, thereby affecting the wearing comfort and hygiene.
  • the highly efficient breathable breathable sole of the above specific embodiment can be further improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of another embodiment of the high-efficiency breathable breathable sole provided by the present invention.
  • vent hole 10-3-2 of the midsole 10-3 and the vent hole 10-2-1 of the middle lining 10-2 are mutually offset from each other, and the upper surface of the midsole 10-3 is provided with a plurality of wire grooves 10- 3-3, these wire grooves 10-3-3 communicate the vent hole 10-3-2 of the midsole with the vent hole 10-2-1 of the middle lining.
  • venting holes of the midsole 10-3 and the middle lining 10-2 are respectively located on the upper and lower planes of the sole, and are shifted from each other by a certain distance in the horizontal direction, the passage is changed from the original straight to the two curved corners. In the corner, the air circulates along the fold line in the passage, thus effectively preventing dirt and rain from entering the shoe.
  • the venting holes of the midsole 10-3 and the middle lining 10-2 are respectively located on the upper and lower planes of the sole, and are shifted from each other by a certain distance in the horizontal direction, the passage is changed from the original straight to the two curved corners. In the corner, the air circulates along the fold line in the passage, thus effectively preventing dirt and rain from entering the shoe.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the breathable shoe shown in FIG.
  • the present invention also provides a breathable shoe 20, which is mainly composed of a shoe upper 20-1 and a sole 20-2, and the sole 20-2 adopts the high-efficiency breathable sole described in any of the above. It can be made into various footwear products such as rubber shoes, cloth shoes, leather shoes or sports shoes.
  • the shoe sole of the breathable shoe provided by the utility model adopts the above-mentioned high-efficiency breathable breathable sole. Since the above-mentioned high-efficiency breathable breathable sole has the above technical effects, the breathable shoe having the above-mentioned high-efficiency breathable breathable sole should also have corresponding technical effects.
  • the utility model also provides another breathable shoe. Please refer to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 6 is a side view of another embodiment of the breathable shoe provided by the present invention; FIG. 7 is the insole of FIG. An exploded view of the intermediate interlayer, the elastic layer, and the sole.
  • the breathable shoe is mainly composed of an upper 1 and a sole 2, and the upper 1 and the sole 2 are in turn an insole 3, an intermediate interlayer 4 and an elastic layer 5, an insole 3 and
  • the intermediate interlayer 4 is stacked on the concave surface of the elastic layer 5 from the inside, and the bottom surface of the elastic layer 5 is provided with a plurality of transversely extending grooves 6 each having a semicircular cross section, and vent holes penetrating vertically in the middle.
  • venting hole 7 because the foot part is wider, so there are two venting holes 7 in the middle, and the foot and heel parts are narrow, so only one venting hole 7 is provided in the middle, the venting hole 7' of the middle interlayer 4 and the elastic layer
  • the venting hole 7 - correspondingly, the insole 3 is distributed with a venting hole 8 , the sole 2 is attached to the bottom surface of the elastic layer 5 and the groove 6 forms a plurality of venting passages open at both ends, the elastic layer 5 is from front to back Gradually thickened, the groove 6 on it gradually deepens from front to back.
  • the air in the breathable shoe can communicate with the outside through the venting hole on the insole, the vent hole on the middle interlayer, the vent hole on the elastic body, and the EJ groove at the bottom of the elastic body, and can reciprocate along with the shoe body when walking Deformation exhales and inhales, keeping the air inside the shoes fresh, dry and clean, avoiding the smell of shoes.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

呼吸透气鞋底及透气鞋
本申请要求于 2009 年 3 月 3 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200920006435.1、 发明名称为"高效呼吸透气保健鞋 "的中国专利申请的优先 权， 以及于 2009年 12月 23 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200920297825.9、 发明名称为"高效呼吸透气鞋底及透气鞋"的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内 容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本实用新型涉及鞋类产品，特别是涉及具有呼吸透气功能的鞋底。本实用 新型还涉及包括上述鞋底的透气鞋。
背景技术
目前， 由于受材料技术水平的限制，皮料或合成革料本身的透气性能都极 为有限，再加上几百年流传下来的工艺做法，鞋底与鞋面贴合后形成封闭的鞋 腔， 不具备透气功能， 穿着时容易使人感到闷气潮湿， 还会引发各种疾病。
对此， 曾经有人通过在鞋底开设透气孔来解决鞋的透气问题，但也只是在 鞋底的前后部各开一个透气孔， 鞋里面的中底衬及面衬没有设计透气孔， 这种 结构的鞋底透气性较差。
如授权公告号为 CN 201349592 Y的实用新型专利说明书， 公开了一种呼 吸减震鞋， 其特点是在鞋底内腔的前掌部位设有空腔， 空腔内置入前气嚢， 气 嚢内置高弹海绵， 前气嚢表面设有气孔， 后气嚢置入鞋底后跟内腔， 后气嚢内 有高弹海绵，后气嚢与前气嚢通过气管连接， 与后气嚢连接的还有鞋底侧面的 气嘴， 气嘴内密封防水透气膜， 鞋的勾心放置在气管下方， 与气管结合牢固。
又如授权公告号为 CN 201308159 Y的实用新型专利说明书， 公开一种具 有呼吸透气功能的鞋底及其模具， 其鞋底本体上设有导气槽和气嚢贮腔， 气嚢 贮腔中设有气嚢， 所述气嚢设有进气口和排气口，排气口经一排气单向阀与外 界连通， 所述鞋底本体上表面还埋设有导管， 导管一端与导气槽连通， 另一端 经进气单向闹与气嚢进气口连通。
上述这两种鞋虽然都具有透气功能，但其结构又过于复杂，制作成本较高， 且透气效果不甚理想。
实用新型内容 本实用新型的第一个目的是提供一种高效呼吸透气鞋底，该鞋底能够随着 鞋体的往复变形进行呼气、 吸气， 使鞋内空气始终保持新鲜、 干燥、 清洁， 避 免鞋子异味产生。
本实用新型的第二个目的是提供一种包括上述鞋底的透气鞋。
为实现上述第一个目的， 本实用新型提供一种高效呼吸透气鞋底， 所述鞋 底由上至下依次为面衬、中衬、中底和底片，所述中底的上表面具有一内凹部， 所述面衬和中衬叠置在所述中底的内凹部中，中底的底面上设有多道横向贯通 的凹槽，各凹槽均具有上下贯通的透气孔， 所述中衬上也开设有上下贯通的透 气孔， 所述面衬上具有点阵分布的透气小孔， 所述底片结合在中底的底面上与 所述凹槽形成两端透气的通道。
优选地， 所述中底底面上的凹槽截面呈弧形。
优选地， 所述中底底面上的凹槽截面呈半圆形。
优选地， 所述中底由前向后逐渐加厚。
优选地， 所述中底底面上的凹槽由前向后逐渐加深。
优选地， 所述中底底面上的凹槽数量为 7-12个。
优选地， 所述中底底面上的凹槽具体为九个。
优选地， 所述鞋底前脚掌部分的三道 EJ槽分别设有四个透气孔， 所述鞋底 脚跟后半部分的六道凹槽分别设有三个透气孔。
优选地， 所述中底的透气孔与中衬的透气孔相互错开， 所述中底的上表面 设有将中底的透气孔与中衬的透气孔相连通的线槽。
本实用新型所提供的鞋底具有呼吸透气功能， 其中底的两端形成通风口， 通过中间的透气孔、 中衬上的透气孔以及面衬上的透气小孔与鞋腔连通，在行 走时， 能够随着鞋体的往复变形进行呼气、 吸气， 有助于排除湿气， 增加空气 流通，达到降温效果，充分保持鞋内干燥及鞋内空气对流，避免鞋子异味产生， 保持鞋子干燥； 经实验证明， 同样的条件下， 在跑步 30分钟之后， 鞋内温度 与湿度都会比穿著普通鞋低 20%, 无论走多少路，运动多激烈， 鞋内空气始终 保持新鲜、 干燥、 清洁。
为实现上述第二个目的， 本实用新型提供一种透气鞋， 包括鞋面和鞋底， 其鞋底采用上述任一项所述的高效呼吸透气鞋底。 所述透气鞋具体为胶鞋、 布鞋、 皮鞋或运动鞋。
本实用新型所提供的透气鞋的鞋底采用了上述高效呼吸透气鞋底，由于上 述高效呼吸透气鞋底具有上述技术效果，具有上述高效呼吸透气鞋底的透气鞋 也应具备相应的技术效果。
本实用新型还提供了另外一种透气鞋， 包括鞋面和鞋底， 所述鞋面与鞋底 之间由上往下依次为鞋垫、 中间夹层及弹性层，鞋垫和中间夹层从内部叠置在 弹性层的凹面内， 弹性层的底面上设有多道横向贯通的凹槽，各凹槽的中间分 别设有上下贯通的透气孔， 中间夹层的透气孔与弹性层相对应， 鞋垫上分布有 透气小孔， 鞋底贴合在弹性层的底面上与凹槽形成透气通道。
优选地， 所述弹性层底面上的凹槽截面呈弧形。
优选地， 所述弹性层底面上的凹槽截面呈半圆形。
优选地， 所述弹性层由前向后逐渐加厚。
优选地， 所述弹性层底面上的凹槽由前向后逐渐加深。
优选地， 所述弹性层脚掌部位的凹槽在中间分别设有两个透气孔，脚心及 脚跟部位的凹槽在中间设有一个透气孔。
这种透气鞋具有高级呼吸功能， 弹性体凹槽的两端形成通风口， 通过中间 的透气孔以及鞋垫上的透气小孔与内部连通，有助于排除湿气，增加空气流通， 达到降温效果， 充分保持鞋内干燥及鞋内空气对流， 避免鞋子异味产生， 保持 鞋子干燥， 实验证明， 同样的条件下， 跑者在跑步 30分钟之后， 鞋内温度与湿 度都会比穿著普通鞋低 20%, 无论走多少路， 运动多激烈， 鞋内空气始终保持 新鲜、 干燥、 清洁， 可制成透气胶鞋、 透气皮鞋、 透气运动鞋等。
附图说明
图 1 为本实用新型所提供高效呼吸透气鞋底一种具体实施方式的侧面示 意图；
图 2为图 1所示高效呼吸透气鞋底的分解结构示意图；
图 3 为本实用新型所提供高效呼吸透气鞋底另一种具体实施方式的侧面 示意图；
图 4为本实用新型所提供透气鞋一种具体实施方式的侧面示意图； 图 5为图 4所示透气鞋的分解结构示意图。 图 6为本实用新型所提供的透气鞋的另一种具体实施方式的侧面示意图； 图 7为图 6中鞋垫、 中间夹层、 弹性层及鞋底的分解示意图。
图中数字编号所对应的零部件或部位名称如下：
10.鞋底 10-1.面衬 10-2.中衬 10-3.中底 10-4.底片 10-3-1.凹 槽 10-3-2.透气孔 10-2-1.透气孔 10-1-1.透气小孔 10-3-3.线槽 20. 透气鞋 20-1.鞋面 20-2.鞋底
1.鞋面 2.鞋底 3.鞋垫 4.中间夹层 5.弹性层 6.凹槽 7.透 气孔 7'.透气孔 8.透气小孔
具体实施方式
本实用新型的核心是提供一种高效呼吸透气鞋底，该鞋底能够随着鞋体的 往复变形进行呼气、 吸气， 使鞋内空气始终保持新鲜、 干燥、 清洁， 避免鞋子 异味产生。
本实用新型的第二核心是提供一种包括上述鞋底的透气鞋。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型方案，下面结合附图和具 体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。
请参考图 1、 图 2, 图 1为本实用新型所提供高效呼吸透气鞋底一种具体 实施方式的侧面示意图；图 2为图 1所示高效呼吸透气鞋底的分解结构示意图。
这种具体实施方式所提供的高效呼吸透气鞋底 10由上至下依次为面衬 10-1、 中衬 10-2、 中底 10-3和底片 10-4。
中底 10-3采用高弹性聚氨酯材料制成， 其上表面具有一内凹部， 面衬 10-1 和中衬 10-2叠置在中底 10-3的内凹部中， 中底 10-3的底面上设有九道横向贯通 的凹槽 10-3-1 , 凹槽 10-3-1的截面呈半圆形，各凹槽 10-3-1均具有上下贯通的透 气孔 10-3-2, 中底 10-3由前向后逐渐加厚， 其底面上的凹槽 10-3-1由前向后逐 渐力口深。
由于脚掌部位较宽， 鞋底前脚掌部分的三道凹槽 10-3-1分别设有四个直径 为 8mm的透气孔， 这三道凹槽共设有十二个透气孔， 脚心及脚跟部位较窄， 因 此鞋底脚跟后半部分的六道凹槽 10-3-1分别设有三个直径为 8mm的透气孔， 这 六道凹槽工设有十八个透气孔， 也就是说鞋底共设有三十个透气孔。 中衬 10-2上也开设有三十个直径为 8mm且上下贯通的透气孔 10-2-1 , 与中 底的透气孔 10-3-2——对应连通。
面衬 10-1采用高密度、 透气性好且防臭的海波棉材料制成， 其上具有点阵 分布的透气小孔 10-1-1 , 所述透气小孔 10-1-1的直径为 3mm。
底片 10-4结合在中底 10-3的底面上， 与所述凹槽 10-3-1形成两端透气的通 道，由于底片 10-4是整个鞋底与地面接触的部分，需采用高耐磨橡胶材料制作。
上述中底 10-3的两端形成通风口， 通过中间的透气孔 10-3-2、 中衬上的透 气孔 10-2- 1以及面衬上的透气小孔 10- 1 - 1与鞋腔连通，这样人在运动或行走时， 足部的热气、湿气通过面衬密布的透气小孔直通中衬及中底的透气孔， 然后从 中底的凹槽两端排出， 能够随着鞋体的往复变形进行呼气、 吸气， 有助于排除 湿气， 增加空气流通， 达到降温效果， 充分保持鞋内干燥及鞋内空气对流， 避 免鞋子异味产生， 保持鞋子干燥； 经实验证明， 同样的条件下， 在跑步 30分钟 之后，鞋内温度与湿度都会比穿著普通鞋低 20%,无论走多少路，运动多激烈， 鞋内空气始终保持新鲜、 干燥、 清洁， 特别适合患有脚气、 香港脚或湿气重的 人穿着。
当然， 上述凹槽和透气孔并不局限于图中所示的数量， 可根据鞋底的大小 以及对透气性能的要求等因素进一步增加或减少，其中 EJ槽的数量一般控制在 7-12个。此外，为方便使用者清洗中底的九个凹槽，可配备能伸入凹槽的毛刷。
上述高效呼吸透气鞋底的中底透气孔与中衬透气孔上下——对应，在穿着 过程中，赃物和雨水容易从透气孔进入鞋内而影响穿着的舒适性和卫生。对此， 可以对上述具体实施方式中的高效呼吸透气鞋底作进一步改进。
请参考图 3 , 图 3为本实用新型所提供高效呼吸透气鞋底另一种具体实施 方式的侧面示意图。
该具体实施方式的中底 10-3的透气孔 10-3-2与中衬 10-2的透气孔 10-2-1 相互错开， 中底 10-3的上表面设有若干线槽 10-3-3 , 这些线槽 10-3-3将中底 的透气孔 10-3-2与中衬的透气孔 10-2-1连通。
由于中底 10-3与中衬 10-2的透气孔分别处于鞋底的上、 下两个平面上， 沿水平方向相互错开一定距离后，其通道由原来的直道变为具有两个拐弯处的 弯道， 空气在通道内沿折线路径流通， 因此可有效避免赃物和雨水进入鞋内， 其它结构请参考上文的具体描述， 不再赘述。
请参考图 4、 图 5 , 图 4为本实用新型所提供透气鞋一种具体实施方式的 侧面示意图； 图 5为图 4所示透气鞋的分解结构示意图。
除上述高效呼吸透气鞋底外， 本实用新型还提供一种透气鞋 20, 主要由 鞋面 20-1和鞋底 20-2组成，其鞋底 20-2采用上述任一项所述的高效呼吸透气 鞋底， 可制成胶鞋、 布鞋、 皮鞋或运动鞋等各种鞋类产品。
本实用新型所提供的透气鞋的鞋底采用了上述高效呼吸透气鞋底，由于上 述高效呼吸透气鞋底具有上述技术效果，具有上述高效呼吸透气鞋底的透气鞋 也应具备相应的技术效果。
本实用新型还提供了另一种透气鞋， 请参看图 6、 图 7 , 图 6为本实用新 型所提供的透气鞋的另一种具体实施方式的侧面示意图； 图 7为图 6中鞋垫、 中间夹层、 弹性层及鞋底的分解示意图。
如图 6、 图 7所示， 该透气鞋主要由鞋面 1和鞋底 2构成， 鞋面 1与鞋底 2之间 由上往下依次为鞋垫 3、 中间夹层 4及弹性层 5 , 鞋垫 3和中间夹层 4从内部叠置 在弹性层 5的凹面内， 弹性层 5的底面上设有多道横向贯通的凹槽 6, 各凹槽截 面呈半圆形， 中间分别设有上下贯通的透气孔 7 , 由于脚掌部位较宽， 因此在 中间分别设有两个透气孔 7 , 而脚心及脚跟部位较窄， 因此在中间只设有一个 透气孔 7 , 中间夹层 4的透气孔 7'与弹性层上的透气孔 7——相应， 鞋垫 3上分布 有透气小孔 8 ,鞋底 2贴合在弹性层 5的底面上与凹槽 6形成若干两端开口的透气 通道， 弹性层 5由前向后逐渐加厚， 其上的凹槽 6由前向后也逐渐加深。
该透气鞋鞋内的空气可通过鞋垫上的透气小孔、 中间夹层上的透气孔、弹 性体上的透气孔以及弹性体底部的 EJ槽与外界连通，行走时， 能够随着鞋体的 往复变形进行呼气、 吸气， 使鞋内空气始终保持新鲜、 干燥、 清洁， 避免鞋子 异味产生。
以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的核心思想。 应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说， 在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下， 还 可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰 ,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权 利要求的保护范围内。
+

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种高效呼吸透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述鞋底由上至下依次为面衬、 中衬、 中底和底片， 所述中底的上表面具有一内 W部， 所述面衬和中衬叠置在 所述中底的内 EJ部中， 中底的底面上设有多道横向贯通的 EJ槽， 各 EJ槽均具有 上下贯通的透气孔， 所述中衬上也开设有上下贯通的透气孔， 所述面衬上具有 点阵分布的透气小孔，所述底片结合在中底的底面上与所述 W槽形成两端透气 的通道。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的高效呼吸透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述中底底面 上的凹槽截面呈弧形。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的高效呼吸透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述中底底面 上的凹槽截面呈半圆形。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的高效呼吸透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述中底由前 向后逐渐加厚， 所述中底底面上的凹槽由前向后逐渐加深。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的高效呼吸透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述中底底面 上的凹槽数量为 7-12个。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的高效呼吸透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述中底底面 上的凹槽具体为 9个。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的高效呼吸透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述鞋底前脚 掌部分的三道 EJ槽分别设有四个透气孔，所述鞋底脚跟后半部分的六道 EJ槽分 别设有三个透气孔。
8、 根据权利要求 1至 7任一所述的高效呼吸透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所 述中底的透气孔与中衬的透气孔相互错开，所述中底的上表面设有将中底的透 气孔与中衬的透气孔相连通的线槽。
9、 一种透气鞋， 包括鞋面和鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述鞋底采用上述权利 要求 1至 8任一项所述的高效呼吸透气鞋底。
10、根据权利要求 9所述的透气鞋，其特征在于，所述透气鞋具体为胶鞋、 布鞋、 皮鞋或运动鞋。
11、 一种透气鞋， 包括鞋面和鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述鞋面与鞋底之间由 上往下依次为鞋垫、 中间夹层及弹性层，鞋垫和中间夹层从内部叠置在弹性层 的凹面内， 弹性层的底面上设有多道横向贯通的凹槽，各凹槽的中间分别设有 上下贯通的透气孔， 中间夹层的透气孔与弹性层相对应， 鞋垫上分布有透气小 孔， 鞋底贴合在弹性层的底面上与凹槽形成透气通道。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的透气鞋， 其特征在于， 所述弹性层底面上的凹 槽截面呈弧形。
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的透气鞋， 其特征在于， 所述弹性层底面上的凹 槽截面呈半圆形。
14、 根据权利要求 11所述的透气鞋， 其特征在于， 所述弹性层由前向后逐 渐加厚。
15、 根据权利要求 11所述的透气鞋， 其特征在于， 所述弹性层底面上的凹 槽由前向后逐渐力口深。
16、 根据权利要求 11所述的透气鞋， 其特征在于， 所述弹性层脚掌部位的 凹槽在中间分别设有两个透气孔，脚心及脚跟部位的凹槽在中间设有一个透气 孔。
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CN111838872A (zh) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 温州中胤设计有限公司 一种透气减震儿童护足鞋
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