WO2010095918A1 - Système électronique destiné à détecter et localiser rapidement la chute d'arbres en vue d'éviter l'abattage illégal - Google Patents

Système électronique destiné à détecter et localiser rapidement la chute d'arbres en vue d'éviter l'abattage illégal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010095918A1
WO2010095918A1 PCT/MX2010/000009 MX2010000009W WO2010095918A1 WO 2010095918 A1 WO2010095918 A1 WO 2010095918A1 MX 2010000009 W MX2010000009 W MX 2010000009W WO 2010095918 A1 WO2010095918 A1 WO 2010095918A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic
devices
repeater
tree
detect
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2010/000009
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Adolfo MACIAS HERNÁNDEZ
Gabriel Herrera Orozco
Original Assignee
Macias Hernandez Adolfo
Gabriel Herrera Orozco
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Macias Hernandez Adolfo, Gabriel Herrera Orozco filed Critical Macias Hernandez Adolfo
Publication of WO2010095918A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010095918A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1436—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with motion detection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic system to detect the broth of trees in remote and extensive areas, knowing in real time the state of its components.
  • This invention proposes a solution to drastically reduce the problem of illegal logging in a more effective, more viable way, and with a better cost-benefit ratio than the systems that currently exist.
  • a system that can protect very large forested areas and that does so in real time is proposed.
  • illegal logging is detected early to notify the competent authorities.
  • the state of its elements is known at all times, providing that some element of the system is damaged or stops functioning properly. This way, operations can be implemented to stop illegal loggers quickly.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the electronic device to detect the broth of a tree (Mote) containing the communication port (1), CPU (2), Transceiver
  • FIG. 2 shows the electronic repeater device containing the communication port (6), CPU (7), Transceiver (Transceiver) (8), accelerometer (9), transceiver (transceiver 2)
  • FIG 3 illustrates the electronic geographic coordinate programmer device (Programmer) including the communication port (11), CPU (12), Keyboard (13), Display (14), GPS (15), transceiver (16), memory (17) and antenna (21).
  • Figure 4 is a general diagram of the network containing mote (22), repeater (23), network (24), central with transceiver (25) and mobile communication device (28).
  • FIG 5 shows the wireless programmer (26) and nickname (22).
  • Figure 6 illustrates the wired programmer (27) and nickname (22).
  • Figure 7 shows the general sequence of operation of the system that includes the mote (22), repeater (23) and central with transceiver (25).
  • Figure 8 illustrates a system without anomalies containing the mote (22), repeater (23) and central with transceiver (25).
  • Figure 9 illustrates a system without communication between repeater and control panel containing the nickname (22), repeater (23) and central with transceiver (25).
  • Figure 10 illustrates a system without communication between repeater and mote containing the mote (22), repeater (23) and central with transceiver (25).
  • Figure 11 shows the wireless programming of repeaters, which contains the wireless programmer (26) and the repeater (23); Y
  • Figure 12 shows the wired repeater programming, which contains the wired programmer (27) and the repeater (23).
  • the invention consists of a system for early detection and warning of illegal logging authorities.
  • This system contains a wireless network of electronic devices to detect the tree broth, repeater electronic devices, portable electronic devices to record geographical coordinates, a communications center and an interface with the user.
  • the wireless network will consist of a variable number of cells. Each cell can contain an electronic repeater device, and several electronic devices to detect the tree broth. Depending on the extent of the forest area to be protected and the density of trees that have that area, the amount of cells in the wireless network may vary, as well as the number of electronic devices to detect the fall of trees per cell.
  • Electronic repeater devices and electronic devices to detect the fall of trees are strategically placed in the area forest that you want to protect.
  • the status of each electronic device to detect the tree stock, and of each electronic repeater device will be reported periodically to the communications center. This will be done through one or more electronic repeater devices, so their status will also be known at all times. That is, if a repeater electronic device fails, it will also be detected in the communications center.
  • the communications center will be alerted when an electronic device has been detected to detect the tree broth or when a repeater electronic device has broth, or when one of these devices does not respond to the communication.
  • the communications center channels this report to show it to one or more managers through an interface with the user. This report will contain the geographical position of the tree and a notice of which of the previous cases was presented.
  • the user interface can be a computer, a cell phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA) or any electronic communication device.
  • Electronic repeater devices and electronic devices for detecting tree broth have a weatherproof housing. Said housing will be of some color that will cause it to be confused with the tree on which they are mounted.
  • the aforementioned devices contain energy modules which can be solar panels, alkaline batteries, rechargeable batteries, wind generators, etc. The type of energy module that each component will carry will depend on: the level of autonomy that is desired, the geographical and climatic conditions, and the type of forest to be protected with this system.
  • the electronic devices to detect the tree broth and the electronic repeater devices are very similar.
  • One of the main differences between them is their energy module, since that of the repeater is more powerful. This is done in order that the electronic repeater device may be transmitting and receiving more frequently and at greater distances than an electronic device to detect the tree broth.
  • a second transceiver can be used electronic that uses a different communication technology.
  • Electronic devices to detect the broth of trees are installed in the trees, although one does not necessarily have to be installed in each tree, and they contain:
  • Each electronic device to detect the tree stock is identified within the wireless network by its geographical coordinates.
  • the frequency with which the state of the trees is sent with devices to detect the broth of trees will depend on how much risk the forest area has to be cut down.
  • the processing unit of the electronic device to detect the tree broth will take the reading of its accelerometer. If this reading exceeds the equivalent of 40 degrees of inclination with respect to the vertical, the processing unit He will interpret it as a broth. This is done to consider the natural movement of the tree and not interpret it as an alarm. Then, the processing unit sends the status of the tree to the electronic repeater device through its electronic transceiver.
  • Each electronic repeater device contains: • a processing unit,
  • the repeater electronic device may have two different wireless communication technologies: one to communicate with the electronic devices for detect the fall of trees, and the other one with greater scope to communicate with the communications center or with another electronic repeater device.
  • a proprietary or existing data network is used, such as satellite radio or cellular telephony.
  • electronic repeater devices can also detect when they have fallen. For this they use their processing unit, accelerometer and electronic transceiver in the same way that electronic devices do to detect the fall of trees.
  • the portable electronic device for recording geographical coordinates consists of: • an energy module,
  • This device is used to record the geographical coordinates of the place where electronic devices have been installed to detect the fall of Trees and electronic repeater devices. In addition, it allows testing between devices in the wireless network (electronic devices to detect the tree broth, repeater electronic devices and / or communications center).
  • each electronic device to detect the tree stock and each electronic repeater device is installed in its respective place (tree, pole, etc.). It is then connected via cables or wirelessly with the portable electronic device to record geographic coordinates. The latter takes the data of the geographical position of its geographical positioning module and sends them to the device to which the geographical coordinates are to be recorded.
  • the keyboard and the screen of the portable electronic device for recording geographical coordinates are used for testing. Electronic devices to detect tree stock and electronic repeater devices will have different modes of operation.
  • the devices when leaving the factory are in programming mode, because there is no reason for them to try to join the wireless network if they have not recorded their geographical coordinates.
  • the portable electronic device is used to record geographic coordinates, and it configures the devices.
  • An example of these parameters is the frequency with which they should be reported, the transmission power, the reception power, etc.
  • Some of the tests that can be done between two devices are: communication between two network elements wireless, verify that the geographical position that has been recorded to the electronic device to detect the fall of trees is correct, and so on. Then, to enter the normal mode of operation, the portable electronic device is used to record geographical coordinates. In this mode of operation the inclination of the devices will be monitored and communicating with the other components of the electronic system for the early detection of illegal logging.
  • each portable electronic device to record geographical coordinates the geographic coordinates of each of the electronic devices that you have configured (electronic devices to detect the fall of trees and repeater electronic devices) are stored.
  • the intention of storing this information is to have a reliable database of each electronic device in the communications center to detect the fall of trees and each electronic repeater device.
  • the database there is another way to compare and verify that all network components are being reported.
  • the inclination of the trunks and branches can vary greatly from one tree to another, the electronic devices to detect the tree broth and the electronic repeater devices make a measurement to take their initial reference of inclination. The above is done after these devices have been installed in their respective place and since the portable electronic device for recording geographical coordinates has configured them.
  • the sequence of this process is as follows:
  • the device to be recorded is physically installed (electronic device to detect the tree broth or the electronic repeater device).
  • the processing unit verifies that its geographical coordinates have been recorded to the device. This is done by bidirectional communication between the device to be recorded and the portable electronic device to record geographical coordinates.
  • the processing unit takes an accelerometer reading.
  • the processing unit of the device to be recorded stores the inclination corresponding to the accelerometer reading in non-volatile memory. This to establish an initial reference of inclination that will be compared with the threshold of 40 degrees with respect to the vertical, and thus determine when a tree has been broth.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système électronique destiné à détecter et aviser rapidement les autorités de l'abattage illégal d'arbres; ce système comprend un réseau sans fil de dispositifs électroniques destinés à détecter la chute d'arbres, des dispositifs électroniques portatifs destinés à enregistrer les coordonnées géographiques, une centrale de communications et une interface avec l'utilisateur; le réseau sans fil comporte un nombre variable de cellules, chaque cellule pouvant contenir un dispositif électronique relais, et divers dispositifs électroniques destinés à détecter la chute d'arbres; la quantité de cellules du réseau sans fil et la quantité de dispositifs électroniques destinés à détecter la chute d'arbres, par cellule dépendront autant de l'étendue de la zone boisée à protéger que de la densité d'arbres que comporte ladite zone.
PCT/MX2010/000009 2009-02-18 2010-02-11 Système électronique destiné à détecter et localiser rapidement la chute d'arbres en vue d'éviter l'abattage illégal WO2010095918A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2009001820A MX2009001820A (es) 2009-02-18 2009-02-18 Sistema electronico para la deteccion y localizacion temprana de la caida de arboles para evitar la tala ilegal.
MXMX/A/2009/001820 2009-02-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010095918A1 true WO2010095918A1 (fr) 2010-08-26

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PCT/MX2010/000009 WO2010095918A1 (fr) 2009-02-18 2010-02-11 Système électronique destiné à détecter et localiser rapidement la chute d'arbres en vue d'éviter l'abattage illégal

Country Status (2)

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MX (1) MX2009001820A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010095918A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2611606A1 (es) * 2016-10-14 2017-05-09 Defensya Ingeniería Internacional, S.L. Dispositivo autónomo, sistema y procedimiento para detectar la tala y robo de árboles y la existencia de fuego en el entorno de los mismos
JP6437152B1 (ja) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-12 正直 井内 樹木見守りシステム
US11348191B2 (en) 2020-03-31 2022-05-31 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method for vehicle reporting electrical infrastructure and vegetation twining

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5506565A (en) * 1993-06-25 1996-04-09 Andrew De Leon; Joseph Device for signaling the felling of a tree and a system for forest conservation
US20070080863A1 (en) * 2005-10-08 2007-04-12 Diehl Stiftung & Co. Kg Sensor network and method for monitoring a terrain
WO2008153275A1 (fr) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-18 Kangnung National University Industrial Academy Corporation Group Système de surveillance à distance en temps réel basé sur un réseau de capteurs sans fil

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5506565A (en) * 1993-06-25 1996-04-09 Andrew De Leon; Joseph Device for signaling the felling of a tree and a system for forest conservation
US20070080863A1 (en) * 2005-10-08 2007-04-12 Diehl Stiftung & Co. Kg Sensor network and method for monitoring a terrain
WO2008153275A1 (fr) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-18 Kangnung National University Industrial Academy Corporation Group Système de surveillance à distance en temps réel basé sur un réseau de capteurs sans fil

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
AWANG, A. ET AL.: "RIMBAMONA: A forest monitoring system using wireless sensor networks", INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT AND ADVANCED SYSTEMS, 2007. ICIAS 2007, 25 November 2007 (2007-11-25) - 28 November 2007 (2007-11-28), pages 1101 - 1106, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsptp=&arnumber=4658555&isnumber=4658336> *
KAIMING XIE ET AL.: "A Flexible Inclination Measurement System Based on Wireless Sensor Network", FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT NETWORKS AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, 2008. ICINIS '08. PP.151-154, 1-3 NOV. 2008 DOI: 10.1109/ICINIS.2008.141, 1 November 2008 (2008-11-01) - 3 November 2008 (2008-11-03), pages 151 - 154, XP031364242, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsptp=&arnumber=4683190&isnumber=4683146> *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2611606A1 (es) * 2016-10-14 2017-05-09 Defensya Ingeniería Internacional, S.L. Dispositivo autónomo, sistema y procedimiento para detectar la tala y robo de árboles y la existencia de fuego en el entorno de los mismos
JP6437152B1 (ja) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-12 正直 井内 樹木見守りシステム
JP2020003900A (ja) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 正直 井内 樹木見守りシステム
US11348191B2 (en) 2020-03-31 2022-05-31 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method for vehicle reporting electrical infrastructure and vegetation twining

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Publication number Publication date
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