WO2010091572A1 - 一种iptv一户多机的实现方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种iptv一户多机的实现方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010091572A1
WO2010091572A1 PCT/CN2009/073726 CN2009073726W WO2010091572A1 WO 2010091572 A1 WO2010091572 A1 WO 2010091572A1 CN 2009073726 W CN2009073726 W CN 2009073726W WO 2010091572 A1 WO2010091572 A1 WO 2010091572A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
account
top box
set top
accounts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073726
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孔建华
陈柏英
程申梁
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2010091572A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010091572A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
    • H04N21/6125—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via Internet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436—Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • H04N21/43615—Interfacing a Home Network, e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/475—End-user interface for inputting end-user data, e.g. personal identification number [PIN], preference data
    • H04N21/4751—End-user interface for inputting end-user data, e.g. personal identification number [PIN], preference data for defining user accounts, e.g. accounts for children
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
    • H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
    • H04N7/17309—Transmission or handling of upstream communications
    • H04N7/17318—Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an IPTV technology, and in particular, to an IPTV-home multi-machine implementation method and system.
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • the user's business accounts are independent and have no relevance, so they are independently performed during the relevant ordering and authentication.
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • one of the main purposes of the present invention is to provide an implementation method and system for an IPTV-to-home multi-machine, which enables the subscription resources to be fully shared and utilized to meet the user's business requirements.
  • the present invention provides an implementation method of an IPTV-to-home multi-machine, including:
  • a service configuration parameter for controlling a plurality of set top box accounts of the one household including service sharing rights and subscription rights; and setting a service usage request or a service order request by one of the plurality of set top box accounts in the one of the plurality of households And controlling, according to the established association relationship and the set service configuration parameter, the service or subscription service of the one set top box account in the plurality of set top box accounts of the one household.
  • the one of the plurality of set top box accounts in the one of the plurality of set top box accounts may be an existing account or a newly opened account.
  • the step of establishing an association relationship between the plurality of set top box accounts in the household may include: selecting one of the plurality of set top box accounts of the one household as the primary account, and the remaining set top box accounts as the sub accounts;
  • the step of controlling the service of the set top box account in the plurality of set top box accounts in the household may include:
  • the set top box account in the plurality of set top box accounts in the household initiates a service use request
  • Performing a multi-machine service authentication on the initiated service usage request determining whether the authentication is successful, and if the authentication is successful, returning the service resource location to the set top box account that initiated the request; if the authentication fails, executing one household Multi-machine business ordering process.
  • the method may further include: before the one of the plurality of set top box accounts in the one of the plurality of set top box accounts initiates a service use request, the one set top box account of the plurality of set top box accounts in the one of the households is initiated
  • the service subscription request performs a multi-machine service ordering process according to the initiated service subscription request.
  • the step of performing a multi-machine service authentication may include:
  • the account matching of the support service sharing is: determining whether any one of the plurality of set top box accounts in the household where the current login account is located has subscribed to the requested service, and if yes, the matching is successful; otherwise, the matching fails;
  • the account matching that does not support service sharing is: determining whether the currently logged in account has subscribed to the requested service, and if so, the matching is successful; otherwise, the matching fails.
  • the step of executing the one-machine multi-service service ordering process may be: determining whether the current login account is a sub-account type, and if it is a sub-account type, determining whether the service configuration parameter is used for controlling whether to allow Whether the second service configuration parameter of the sub-account subscription service in the plurality of set-top box accounts in the one of the households is set to allow the sub-account ordering, and if yes, performing the service ordering operation; otherwise, rejecting the subscription request of the current login account;
  • the service subscription operation is performed.
  • the invention also provides an IPTV-household multi-machine system, comprising:
  • An association setting module configured to establish an association relationship between a plurality of set top box accounts in a household; a parameter configuration module configured to set a service configuration parameter including a service sharing authority and a subscription authority;
  • the service implementation module is configured to provide a service, and control, according to the established association relationship and the service configuration parameter, a service or a subscription service of a set top box account in a plurality of set top box accounts in the household.
  • the service setting module, the parameter configuration module, and the service implementation module are located at the server.
  • the service implementation module may further include:
  • Open an account module which is set to open an account
  • a service authentication module configured to perform service authentication on a set top box account in a plurality of set top box accounts of the one household
  • a service ordering module configured to perform a service subscription for a set top box account in a plurality of set top box accounts of the one household
  • a service processing module configured to process and feed back service requests, and to control usage of a set top box account or a subscription service in a plurality of set top box accounts of the plurality of households, respectively.
  • the service authentication module may include:
  • a service sharing judging module configured to determine whether the first service configuration parameter in the service configuration parameter is set to support service sharing
  • the service ordering module may include:
  • An account type judging module configured to determine an account type of the currently logged in account, and send a request message to the order execution module when the current account is the main account type; and send a request message to the order authority judging module when the current account is a sub-account type;
  • a subscription authority judging module configured to determine whether the second service configuration parameter in the service configuration parameter is set to allow sub-account subscription, and send a request message to the order execution module when the sub-account is allowed to be ordered;
  • An order execution module configured to perform a business ordering operation of a set top box account in a plurality of set top box accounts in a household.
  • the service sharing between multiple accounts in a multi-machine account can be realized, which is consistent with the actual usage of the user, and can fully satisfy the business requirement of one multi-machine account, for example, if the family has multiple set-top box accounts.
  • the demand for service sharing makes the IPTV service highly flexible in terms of subscription and sharing of services. It basically covers various business application scenarios and greatly improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural view of a multi-machine implementation system of the present invention.
  • 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a service implementation module in the system according to the present invention.
  • 1C is a schematic structural diagram of a service processing module in the system according to the present invention.
  • 1D is a schematic structural diagram of a service authentication module in the system according to the present invention.
  • 1E is a schematic structural diagram of a service ordering module in the system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a multi-machine implementation method of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process for implementing an account opening according to the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process for a user to use a multi-machine service through a multi-machine mode
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a service authentication process of a multi-machine
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a business ordering process for a multi-machine. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the basic idea of the present invention is: forming a plurality of independent user accounts into a user group (hereinafter referred to as a multi-user account), and establishing an association relationship between the accounts; by configuring the subscription rights and the service sharing rights, respectively
  • the multi-machine account subscribes to the business or uses the business to control.
  • control refers to: if the subscription authority is configured as a sub-account without a subscription right, but has a service sharing right, then only the primary account can be subscribed, and the sub-account can only share the service subscribed by the primary account; If the account has the right to subscribe, but there is no service sharing right, then all the business accounts can only subscribe to the business and use the business they subscribe to. If the sub-account has the sub-account permission and the service sharing right, then all the accounts can be used. Order, and all products and services ordered can be shared.
  • the user account is a set top box account; further, one set top box account may be selected as the main account, the other set top box accounts are used as the sub accounts, and the sub accounts are attributed to the main account.
  • 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-machine implementation system of the present invention, the system includes a set top box unit and a server, wherein the set top box unit is used for implementing a terminal function of a multi-machine system, and the server is used to provide a unit for the set top box unit.
  • the multi-machine service further includes an association setting module, a parameter configuration module, and a service implementation module.
  • the association setting module is configured to establish an association relationship between the multi-machine accounts, and the relationship between the accounts is implemented by setting a multi-machine parameter; the parameter configuration module is configured to set the service including the service sharing authority and the subscription authority.
  • the configuration parameter, the service configuration parameter includes at least: a first service configuration parameter used to determine whether to support service sharing between a multi-machine account, and a second method for determining whether to allow a sub-account subscription service in a multi-machine account
  • the service configuration module is configured to provide a service, and control, according to the established association relationship and the service configuration parameter, the service or subscription service of the one multi-machine account.
  • the set top box unit includes a plurality of set top boxes, and each set top box corresponds to a user account. After determining the host-top box account and the sub-set-top box account, the set-top box corresponding to the host-top box account is the host set-top box, and the remaining set-top boxes corresponding to the child set-top box account are the set-top boxes; correspondingly, the set-top box unit generally includes a One host set top box and multiple child set top boxes. A plurality of child set top boxes are respectively the child set top box 11 to the child set top box 1N.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a service implementation module according to the present invention, including an account opening module, a service authentication module, a service ordering module, and a service processing module; an account opening module for opening an account; and an authentication module for using one account Multi-machine account for business authentication of a multi-machine service; service ordering module for performing multi-machine service ordering for one multi-machine account; service processing module for processing and feeding back service requests, and respectively
  • the multi-machine account is controlled by the service or the subscription service, and the service request from the set-top box unit is first received by the module and processed according to the business process, and the processing result is fed back to the set-top box unit.
  • the service processing module includes an authentication processing module, an order processing module, and a resource feedback module.
  • the multi-machine service ordering request initiated by the set-top box is received by the order processing module, and the order processing module invokes the service ordering module in the server module to perform service ordering and feeds back the processing result to the set-top box; the user-initiated service usage request is first performed by the authentication processing module.
  • the authentication processing module calls the service authentication module to perform a multi-machine service authentication on the service request account. If the authentication is successful, the resource feedback module feeds back the service resource location to the set-top box unit, and if the authentication fails, the call is made.
  • the business ordering module performs one multi-machine business ordering.
  • FIG. 1D is a schematic structural diagram of a service authentication module according to the present invention.
  • the service authentication module includes a service sharing determining module, a first matching module, and a second matching module.
  • a service sharing judging module configured to determine, according to the first configuration parameter in the service configuration parameter, whether to support service sharing;
  • a first matching module configured to perform service authentication in a case of supporting service sharing;
  • a second matching module configured to Perform business authentication without supporting service sharing.
  • the service ordering module includes an account type judging module, an ordering authority judging module, and an ordering executing module.
  • the account type judging module is configured to determine an account type of the currently logged in account, and send a request message to the order execution module when the current account is the main account type; and send a request message to the order authority judging module when the current account is a sub-account type; And determining, according to the second configuration parameter in the service configuration parameter, whether to allow sub-account subscription, if yes, sending a request message to the order execution module, and if not, feeding back the subscription failure information to the set-top box; Performing a business ordering operation of a multi-machine account, including storing a service ordering relationship in a subscription relationship table, the business ordering relationship includes: Requested business information, ordering account, attribution account information of the ordering account, etc.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall flow of a multi-machine implementation method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Establish an association relationship between accounts
  • the multi-machine parameters of the multi-machine include: the current account of the user, the home account of the current account, the current account type, and the high-definition parameters.
  • the current account may be an existing account, or may be an account unique identifier automatically assigned to the user when the account is opened; the current account type is divided into a primary account type and a sub-account type, and the current account type in a multi-machine parameter To identify.
  • the relationship between a multi-machine account is mainly reflected in the ownership relationship of the account.
  • the home account is used to identify the primary account to which the current account belongs, that is, as long as the ownership relationship is established, the home account of the sub-account is the primary account and the primary account.
  • the attribution account is itself.
  • HD parameters are mainly used to identify whether HD is supported for subsequent support for HD services.
  • Step 202 Set a service configuration parameter including a service sharing right and a subscription right.
  • Subscriber Management System Subscriber Management System
  • the service configuration parameter is set in the SMS to control the service sharing between the multi-machine accounts and the sub-account subscription.
  • the first configuration parameter in the service configuration parameter is used to control the service sharing between the multi-machine accounts, and the second The configuration parameters are used to control whether sub-accounts are allowed to subscribe to the service.
  • Step 203 When the multi-machine account initiates a service use request or a service subscription request, according to the established association relationship and the set service configuration parameters, respectively control the usage or subscription service of the one multi-machine account.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of establishing an association relationship between accounts in the method of the present invention, corresponding to step 201 of FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 3, the detailed steps include:
  • Step 301 Generate or input a current account, and select an account type
  • Account type refers to the account type of the current account, which is divided into the main account type and the sub-account type.
  • Step 302 Set a home account.
  • the home account is its own.
  • the current account is a sub-account type
  • the home account is set as the master account of the current account; the relationship between the accounts is reflected by the attribution relationship between the accounts.
  • Step 303 Set HD parameters, mainly to set whether to support HD, so as to support subsequent HD services;
  • Step 304 Store account information including an account attribution relationship.
  • the current account information including the account identifier of the current account, the account type, the high-definition parameter, and particularly the account relationship between the current account user and the home account are stored in the database for use in service ordering and service authentication. .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a business process of using a multi-machine service by a user in a multi-machine manner, corresponding to step 203 of FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the detailed steps are as follows:
  • Step 401 The user initiates a service use request by using the set top box.
  • Step 402 An Electronic Program Guide (EPG) parses the service usage request, and initiates a service authentication request to the SMS;
  • EPG Electronic Program Guide
  • Step 403 After receiving the service authentication request of the EPG, the SMS performs a multi-machine service authentication, and returns an authentication result to the EPG.
  • Step 404 the EPG parses the returned service authentication result, determines whether the authentication is successful, if the authentication is successful, executes 405; if the authentication fails, step 406 is performed;
  • Step 405 The EPG returns a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) to the set top box, and the set top box is redirected to the service resource location according to the URL, and the user uses the service, and the process ends;
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • Step 406 The EPG returns the authentication failure information to the set top box, prompts the user to subscribe to the service, and the user performs a multi-machine service ordering process.
  • the service flow shown in FIG. 4 is a priority business process of the present invention.
  • the user may also initiate a service subscription request, and the EPG forwards the message to the SMS.
  • the SMS performs a multi-machine service subscription. After the subscription is successful, the step process shown in FIG. 4 is executed. .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a service authentication process of a multi-machine, corresponding to the service authentication content of step 403 of FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 5, the specific implementation steps are as follows: Step 501: Obtain current login account information and service configuration parameters used to control service sharing and service subscription.
  • the EPG initiates a service authentication request to the SMS, and the service authentication request includes relevant authentication information, and the related authentication information refers to the account information of the currently logged in account, a multi-machine parameter of the household, etc.; the SMS system includes a multi-machine for controlling one household.
  • the first configuration parameter in the service configuration parameter is used to identify whether the system supports service sharing between accounts in a global scope.
  • the first configuration parameter is a Boolean switch variable, which is set in the system configuration of the SMS after the system is installed, and is valid as a global configuration parameter for all users.
  • Step 502 The SMS determines, according to the first configuration parameter, whether the current login account supports service sharing between a multi-machine account; if yes, step 503 is performed; if not, step 504 is performed;
  • Step 503 Perform an account matching that supports service sharing. If the matching succeeds, the authentication succeeds, otherwise the authentication fails;
  • the method for supporting the account matching of the service sharing is to use the home account of the current login account to perform account matching in the home account field in the subscription relationship table; if the matching is successful, the authentication is successful, otherwise the authentication fails; SMS is fed back to the EPG for authentication. Result
  • Step 504 Perform account matching that does not support service sharing. If the matching succeeds, the authentication succeeds, otherwise the authentication fails.
  • the method for matching the account that does not support the service sharing is to use the current login account to perform account matching in the subscription account field in the subscription relationship table. If the successful authentication succeeds, the authentication fails; the SMS feeds back the authentication result to the EPG.
  • the subscription relationship table records service information and subscription account information; wherein the service information includes a service identification field, the subscription account information includes a subscription account field, and a home account field of the subscription account.
  • the service information includes a service identification field
  • the subscription account information includes a subscription account field
  • a home account field of the subscription account if the configuration supports the service sharing, the services subscribed to by each of the primary account and the sub-account or between the sub-account and the sub-account can be shared. Since the home account of the master account is itself, and the home account of the child account is its master account, the home account fields in the subscription relationship table that are subscribed to all the set top box accounts belonging to one family can only be the master. Account, therefore, when the system is configured to support service sharing, then only the home account of the current login account needs to be used.
  • the home account field in the subscription relationship table is searched to determine whether the current login account can use the service selected by the current user; when the system is configured to not support the service sharing, the current login account is used in the subscription relationship table.
  • the order account field is searched to determine whether the account has subscribed to the current business.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the service ordering process of a multi-machine, corresponding to step 406 of Figure 4, as shown in Figure 6, the detailed steps are as follows:
  • Step 601 The user initiates a subscription request to the EPG through the set top box, and the EPG forwards the subscription request to the SMS, and the SMS receives the subscription request from the user, and determines whether the current login account is a sub-account according to the current login account and one of the multi-machine parameters, and if so, Step 602 is performed; otherwise, step 603 is performed according to the second configuration parameter in the service configuration parameter, and if yes, step 603 is performed, otherwise step 608 is performed;
  • the SMS system includes a second configuration parameter for controlling whether to allow sub-account subscription.
  • the primary account has the right to subscribe to the service
  • the sub-account has no permission to subscribe to the service
  • only the second configuration parameter is set to allow the sub-account to be ordered.
  • the second configuration parameter is a Boolean switch variable, which is set in the system configuration of the SMS after the system is installed, and is valid as a global configuration parameter for all users.
  • Step 603 The SMS performs a service subscription operation.
  • the business ordering operation mainly deals with various types of business content separately, such as some free content does not need to be deducted, etc., and at the same time, the account balance, whether the arrears, etc. are judged.
  • Step 604 SMS determines whether the service subscription is successful, if successful, step 605 is performed, otherwise step 607 is performed;
  • Step 605 The SMS outbound order CDR, the CDR information includes information about the current login account and the home account, which facilitates subsequent statistics;
  • Step 606 The SMS writes the current login account and its home account into the subscription relationship table, and feeds back the subscription success message to the user, and the process ends.
  • Step 607 The SMS feeds back the order failure message to the EPG, and the EPG prompts the user, and the process ends.
  • Step 608 The SMS returns no order right to the EPG, and the EPG prompts the user to complete the process.
  • the service sharing between multiple accounts in a multi-machine account can be realized, which is consistent with the actual usage of the user, and can fully satisfy the business requirement of one multi-machine account, for example, if the family has multiple set-top box accounts.
  • the demand for service sharing makes the IPTV service highly flexible in terms of subscription and sharing of services. It basically covers various business application scenarios and greatly improves the user experience.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Description

一种 IPTV—户多机的实现方法及系统
技术领域
本发明涉及 IPTV技术，尤其涉及一种 IPTV—户多机的实现方法及系统。
背景技术
目前， 在 IPTV ( Internet Protocol Television )系统中， 用户的业务账户都 是独立的， 没有关联性， 因此在相关订购、 鉴权时， 都是独立进行的。 而实 际生活中， 对于一个家庭用户， 一般都有多路机顶盒接入， 如果这些机顶盒 的业务账号还是独立的， 那么对于一个家庭用户来说， 所有的订购资源就无 法进行共享， 用户的体验度很低。
发明内容
有鉴于此， 本发明的主要目的之一在于提供一种 IPTV —户多机的实现 方法及系统，通过提出的业务共享方式使订购资源能够得到充分的共享利用， 满足用户的业务需求。
为实现上述目的， 本发明技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明提供了一种 IPTV—户多机的实现方法， 包括：
建立一户中多个机顶盒账户之间的关联关系；
设置用于控制所述一户中多个机顶盒账户的、 包括业务共享权限和订购 权限的业务配置参数； 以及 所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的一个机顶盒账户发起业务使用请求或业 务订购请求时， 根据所建立的关联关系及所设置的业务配置参数， 分别对所 述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的所述一个机顶盒账户使用业务或订购业务进行 控制。
其中， 所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的所述一个机顶盒账户可以为已存 在的账户、 或为新开立的账户。 其中， 建立一户中多个机顶盒账户之间的关联关系的所述步骤可包括： 选择所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的一个机顶盒账户作为主账户， 其余 机顶盒账户作为子账户；
将所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中主账户的归属账户设置为其本身， 并将 所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的子账户的归属账户设置为所述一户中多个机 顶盒账户中的主账户。
上述方案中， 对所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的所述一个机顶盒账户使 用业务进行控制的所述步骤可包括：
所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的所述一个机顶盒账户发起业务使用请 求；
对发起的业务使用请求进行一户多机业务鉴权， 判断鉴权是否成功， 若 鉴权成功， 则向发起请求的所述一个机顶盒账户返回业务资源位置； 若鉴权 失败， 则执行一户多机业务订购流程。
上述方案中， 该方法还可包括： 在所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的所述 一个机顶盒账户发起业务使用请求之前， 所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的所 述一个机顶盒账户发起业务订购请求， 根据发起的业务订购请求执行一户多 机业务订购流程。 上述方案中， 进行一户多机业务鉴权的所述步骤可包括：
判断所述业务配置参数中用于控制所述一户中多个机顶盒账户之间业务 共享的第一业务配置参数是否设置为支持业务共享， 若是， 则执行支持业务 共享的账户匹配； 否则， 执行不支持业务共享的账户匹配； 以及
若所述支持业务共享的账户匹配失败或所述不支持业务共享的账户匹配 失败， 则鉴权失败， 否则鉴权成功。
上述方案中， 所述支持业务共享的账户匹配为： 判断当前登录账户所在 的一户中多个机顶盒账户中的任意一个账户是否订购了所请求的业务， 若是 则匹配成功； 否则匹配失败； 以及
所述不支持业务共享的账户匹配为： 判断当前登录账户是否订购了所请 求的业务， 若是则匹配成功； 否则匹配失败。 上述方案中， 所述执行一户多机业务订购流程的所述步骤可为： 判断当 前登录账户是否为子账户类型， 如果是子账户类型， 则判断所述业务配置参 数中用于控制是否允许所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的子账户订购业务的第 二业务配置参数是否设置为允许子账户订购， 若是， 则执行业务订购操作； 否则， 拒绝当前登录账户的订购请求； 以及
如果当前登录账户为主账户类型， 则执行业务订购操作。
本发明还提供了一种 IPTV—户多机系统， 包括：
关联设置模块， 其设置为建立一户中多个机顶盒账户之间的关联关系； 参数配置模块， 其设置为设置包括业务共享权限和订购权限的业务配置 参数； 以及
业务实现模块， 其设置为提供业务， 并依据所建立的关联关系和所述业 务配置参数， 对所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的机顶盒账户使用业务或订购 业务进行控制。
其中， 所述关联设置模块、 参数配置模块和业务实现模块位于服务端； 所述业务实现模块可进一步包括：
开立账户模块， 其设置为开立账户；
业务鉴权模块， 其设置为对所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的机顶盒账户 进行业务鉴权；
业务订购模块， 其设置为对所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的机顶盒账户 进行业务订购； 以及
业务处理模块， 其设置为处理和反馈业务请求， 以及分别对所述一户中 多个机顶盒账户中的机顶盒账户使用业务或订购业务进行控制。
上述方案中， 所述业务鉴权模块可包括：
业务共享判断模块， 其设置为判断所述业务配置参数中第一业务配置参 数是否设置为支持业务共享；
第一匹配模块， 其设置为执行支持业务共享情况下的业务鉴权； 以及 第二匹配模块， 其设置为执行不支持业务共享情况下的业务鉴权。 上述方案中， 所述业务订购模块可包括：
账户类型判断模块， 其设置为判断当前登录账户的账户类型， 当前账户 为主账户类型时向订购执行模块发送请求消息； 当前账户为子账户类型时向 订购权限判断模块发送请求消息；
订购权限判断模块， 其设置为判断所述业务配置参数中的第二业务配置 参数是否设置为允许子账户订购， 在允许子账户订购时向订购执行模块发送 请求消息； 以及
订购执行模块， 其设置为执行一户中多个机顶盒账户中的机顶盒账户的 业务订购操作。
通过本发明， 能够实现一户多机账户中多个账户之间的业务共享， 符合 用户的实际使用情况， 能够充分满足一户多机账户的业务需求， 如家庭拥有 多个机顶盒账号的情况对业务共享的需求，使得 IPTV业务在服务的订购与共 享方面， 具有很强的灵活性， 基本涵盖各种业务应用场景， 极大的提高用户 的业务体验度。 附图概述
图 1A为本发明一户多机实现系统的结构示意图；
图 1B为本发明所述系统中业务实现模块的结构示意图；
图 1C为本发明所述系统中业务处理模块的结构示意图；
图 1D为本发明所述系统中业务鉴权模块的结构示意图；
图 1E为本发明所述系统中业务订购模块的结构示意图；
图 2为本发明一户多机实现方法的流程示意图；
图 3为本发明所述方法实现开户的流程示意图；
图 4为本发明用户通过一户多机方式使用一户多机业务的流程示意图； 图 5为一户多机的业务鉴权流程示意图； 以及
图 6为一户多机的业务订购流程示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式
本发明的基本思想是： 将多个独立的用户账户形成一个用户组（以下简 称为一户多机帐户） ， 并建立账户之间的关联关系； 通过配置订购权限与业 务共享权限， 分别对一户多机账户订购业务或使用业务进行控制。
具体来说， 所述控制指： 如果配置订购权限为子账户没有订购权限， 但 具有业务共享权限， 那么只有主账户可以订购， 子账户只能共享主账户订购 的业务； 如果配置订购权限为子账户有订购权限， 但无业务共享权限， 那么 所有业务账户只能自己订购业务、 自己使用自己订购的业务； 如果配置订购 权限为子账户有订购权限， 且有业务共享权限， 那么所有账户都可以订购， 并且所有订购的产品与服务都能共享。
这里， 所述的用户账户为机顶盒账户； 进一步的， 可选择一个机顶盒账 户作为主账户， 其他的机顶盒账户作为子账户， 子账户归属于主账户。
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白， 以下举实施例并参 照附图， 对本发明进一步详细说明。
图 1A为本发明一户多机实现系统的结构示意图， 该系统包括机顶盒单 元和服务端， 其中， 机顶盒单元用于一户多机系统终端功能的实现， 服务端 用于为机顶盒单元提供一户多机业务， 服务端进一步包括关联设置模块、 参 数配置模块和业务实现模块。
关联设置模块， 用于建立一户多机账户之间的关联关系， 账户之间的关 联关系通过设置一户多机参数来实现； 参数配置模块， 用于设置包括业务共 享权限和订购权限的业务配置参数， 业务配置参数中至少包括： 用于判断是 否支持一户多机账户间业务共享的第一业务配置参数， 以及用于判断是否允 许一户多机账户中的子账户订购业务的第二业务配置参数； 业务实现模块， 用于提供业务， 并依据所建立的关联关系和所述业务配置参数， 分别对所述 一户多机账户使用业务或订购业务进行控制。
机顶盒单元包括多个机顶盒， 每个机顶盒对应一个用户账户。 在确定主 机顶盒账户和子机顶盒账户后， 对应主机顶盒账户的机顶盒为主机顶盒， 其 余对应子机顶盒账户的机顶盒为子机顶盒； 相应的， 机顶盒单元一般包括一 个主机顶盒和多个子机顶盒。 多个子机顶盒， 分别为子机顶盒 11到子机顶盒 1N。
图 1B为本发明业务实现模块的结构示意图， 包括开立账户模块、业务鉴 权模块、 业务订购模块、 业务处理模块； 开立账户模块， 用于开立账户； 鉴 权模块用于对一户多机账户进行一户多机业务的业务鉴权； 业务订购模块， 用于对一户多机账户进行一户多机业务订购； 业务处理模块， 用于处理和反 馈业务请求， 以及分别对一户多机账户使用业务或订购业务进行控制， 来自 机顶盒单元的业务请求先由该模块接收并根据业务流程调用相应模块进行处 理， 再将处理结果反馈给机顶盒单元。
图 1C为本发明业务处理模块的结构示意图，业务处理模块包括鉴权处理 模块、 订购处理模块、 资源反馈模块。 机顶盒发起的一户多机业务订购请求 由订购处理模块接收， 订购处理模块调用服务端模块中的业务订购模块进行 业务订购并向机顶盒反馈处理结果； 用户发起的业务使用请求先由鉴权处理 模块接收， 鉴权处理模块再调用业务鉴权模块对业务请求账户进行一户多机 业务鉴权， 若鉴权成功， 则由资源反馈模块向机顶盒单元反馈业务资源位置， 若鉴权失败， 则调用业务订购模块进行一户多机业务订购。
图 1D 为本发明业务鉴权模块的结构示意图， 业务鉴权模块包括业务共 享判断模块、 第一匹配模块、 第二匹配模块。 业务共享判断模块， 用于根据 所述业务配置参数中的第一配置参数判断是否支持业务共享；第一匹配模块 , 用于执行支持业务共享情况下的业务鉴权； 第二匹配模块， 用于执行不支持 业务共享情况下的业务鉴权。
图 1E为本发明业务订购模块的结构示意图，业务订购模块包括账户类型 判断模块、 订购权限判断模块、 订购执行模块。 账户类型判断模块， 用于判 断当前登录账户的账户类型， 当前账户为主账户类型时向订购执行模块发送 请求消息； 当前账户为子账户类型时向订购权限判断模块发送请求消息； 订 购权限判断模块， 用于根据所述业务配置参数中的第二配置参数判断是否允 许子账户订购， 若允许则向订购执行模块发送请求消息， 若不允许则向机顶 盒反馈订购失败信息； 订购执行模块， 用于执行一户多机账户的业务订购操 作， 包括将业务订购关系存储于订购关系表中， 业务订购关系包括内容有： 请求的业务信息、 订购账户、 订购账户的归属账户信息等。
图 2为本发明一户多机实现方法的总体流程示意图， 如图 2所示， 该方 法包括以下步骤：
步骤 201 : 建立账户之间的关联关系；
在建立一户多机账户之间的关联关系时， 需要设置一户多机参数， 一户 多机参数主要包括： 用户的当前账户、 当前账户的归属账户、 当前账户类型、 高清参数等。 当前账户可以是已经存在的账户， 也可以是开立账户时系统自 动分配给用户的账户唯一标识； 当前账户的类型分为主账户类型和子账户类 型， 由一户多机参数中的当前账户类型来标识。 一户多机账户之间关联关系 主要体现在账户的归属关系上，归属账户用于标识当前账户所归属的主账户， 即只要建立了归属关系， 那么子账户的归属账户就主账户， 主账户的归属账 户就是其本身。 高清参数主要用于标识是否支持高清， 以便后续对于高清业 务的支持。
步骤 202: 设置包括业务共享权限和订购权限的业务配置参数； 本实施例中， 通过在订户管理系统中 （ Subscriber Management System,
SMS ) 中设置业务配置参数来控制一户多机账户之间的业务共享及子账户的 订购， 业务配置参数中的第一配置参数用于控制一户多机账户之间的业务共 享， 第二配置参数用于控制是否允许子账户订购业务。
步骤 203 : —户多机账户发起业务使用请求或业务订购请求时， 根据所 建立的关联关系及所设置的业务配置参数， 分别对所述一户多机账户使用业 务或订购业务进行控制。
图 3为本发明所述方法中建立账户间关联关系的流程示意图， 对应图 2 的步骤 201 , 如图 3所示， 详细步骤包括：
步骤 301、 产生或输入当前账户， 选择账户类型；
若需新开立账户可由系统自动产生当前账户， 若只是为了建立已有账户 间的关联关系则可手动输入或选择已存在的账户作为当前账户。 账户类型指 当前账户的账户类型， 分为主账户类型和子账户类型。
步骤 302、 设置归属账户； 当前账户为主账户类型时， 其归属账户为其本身， 当前账户为子账户类 型时， 设置其归属账户为当前账户的主账户； 账户间的关联关系通过账户之 间的归属关系来体现。
步骤 303: 设置高清参数， 主要是设置是否支持高清， 以便后续对于高 清业务的支持；
步骤 304、 存储包括账户归属关系在内的账户信息。
具体的， 将当前账户信息， 包括当前账户的账户标识、 账户类型、 高清 参数， 特别是当前账户用户和归属账户之间的账户关系等信息存储于数据库 中， 以备业务订购和业务鉴权时使用。
图 4为本发明用户通过一户多机的方式使用一户多机业务的业务流程示 意图， 对应图 2的步骤 203 , 如图 4所示， 详细步骤说明如下：
步骤 401、 用户通过机顶盒发起业务使用请求；
步骤 402、 电子节目菜单（ Electronic Program Guide, EPG )解析所述业 务使用请求， 并向 SMS发起业务鉴权请求；
步骤 403、 SMS接收到 EPG的业务鉴权请求后， 进行一户多机的业务鉴 权， 返回鉴权结果给 EPG;
步骤 404、 EPG解析返回的业务鉴权结果， 判断鉴权是否成功， 若鉴权 成功则执行 405; 若鉴权失败则执行步骤 406;
步骤 405、 EPG返回业务资源位置（ Uniform Resource Locator, URL )给 机顶盒， 机顶盒根据 URL重定向到业务资源位置， 用户使用该业务， 流程结 束；
步骤 406、 EPG返回鉴权失败信息给机顶盒， 提示用户订购业务， 用户 执行一户多机业务订购流程。
图 4所述业务流程为本发明优先的业务流程， 用户也可以先发起业务订 购请求， 由 EPG转发给 SMS, SMS执行一户多机的业务订购， 订购成功后 再执行如图 4的步骤流程。
图 5所示为一户多机的业务鉴权流程示意图， 对应图 4步骤 403的业务 鉴权内容， 如图 5所示， 其具体实施步骤如下： 步骤 501、 获取当前登录账户信息及用于控制业务共享和业务订购的业 务配置参数；
EPG向 SMS发起业务鉴权请求，业务鉴权请求中包含相关鉴权信息，相 关鉴权信息指当前登录账户的账户信息、 一户多机参数等； SMS系统中包含 用于控制一户多机账户间业务共享和控制是否允许子账户订购业务的业务配 置参数。 业务配置参数中的第一配置参数用于在全局范围内标识系统是否支 持账户之间的业务共享。
本实施例中第一配置参数为布尔型的开关变量， 该参数在系统安装后在 SMS的系统配置中设定， 作为一个全局配置参数对所有用户生效。
步骤 502、 SMS根据第一配置参数判断当前登录账户是否支持一户多机 账户间的业务共享； 若支持则执行步骤 503; 若不支持则执行步骤 504;
步骤 503 ; 执行支持业务共享的账户匹配， 若匹配成功则鉴权成功， 否 则鉴权失败；
支持业务共享的账户匹配的方法为使用所述当前登录账户的归属账户在 订购关系表中的归属账户字段进行账户匹配； 若匹配成功则鉴权成功， 否则 鉴权失败； SMS向 EPG反馈鉴权结果；
步骤 504; 执行不支持业务共享的账户匹配， 若匹配成功则鉴权成功， 否则鉴权失败；
不支持业务共享的账户匹配的方法为使用所述当前登录账户在订购关系 表中的订购账户字段进行账户匹配， 若匹配成功鉴权成功， 否则鉴权失败； SMS向 EPG反馈鉴权结果。
所述订购关系表记录了业务信息、 订购账户信息； 其中业务信息包含业 务标识字段、订购账户信息包含订购账户字段及订购账户的归属账户字段等。 本发明中， 若配置支持业务共享， 则主账户和子账户之间或子账户与子账户 之间可以共享它们各自订购的业务。 因为主账户的归属账户就是其本身， 而 子账户的归属账户是其主账户， 所以从属于一个家庭的所有机顶盒账户所订 购的业务在所述订购关系表中的归属账户字段都只能是主账户， 因此， 当系 统配置为支持业务共享时， 则只需要使用所述当前登录账户的归属账户在所 述订购关系表中的归属账户字段进行检索即可判断该当前登录账户是否可以 使用当前用户选择的业务； 当系统配置为不支持业务共享时， 则使用当前登 录账户在所述订购关系表中的订购账户字段进行检索即可判断该账户是否订 购了当前业务。
图 6为一户多机的业务订购流程示意图， 对应图 4步骤 406, 如图 6所 示， 详细步骤说明如下：
步骤 601、 用户通过机顶盒向 EPG发起订购请求， EPG将订购请求转发 给 SMS, SMS接收来自用户的订购请求， 根据当前登录账户及其一户多机参 数判断当前登录账户是否为子账户，若是则执行步骤 602;否则执行步骤 603; 步骤 602、 SMS根据业务配置参数中的第二配置参数判断是否允许子账 户订购， 若允许则执行步骤 603 , 否则执行步骤 608;
SMS系统中包含用于控制是否允许子账户订购的第二配置参数， 默认情 况下， 主账户拥有订购业务的权限， 子账户没有订购业务的权限， 只有第二 配置参数设置为允许子账户订购时， 才允许子账户订购业务。 本实施例中第 二配置参数为布尔型的开关变量，该参数在系统安装后在 SMS的系统配置中 设定， 作为一个全局配置参数对所有用户生效。
步骤 603、 SMS执行业务订购操作；
业务订购操作主要是对各种类型的业务内容进行分别的处理， 如一些免 费的内容不需要扣费等， 同时进行账户余额、 是否欠费等的判断。
步骤 604、 SMS判断业务订购是否成功， 若成功则执行步骤 605 , 否则 执行步骤 607;
步骤 605、 SMS出订购话单， 话单信息中包含当前登录账户与归属账户 的相关信息， 便于后续统计；
业务订购成功后， SMS需要出订购话单， 并且话单信息中需要有当前登 录账户与其归属账户的相关信息， 便于后续统计； 在进行话单统计时， 如果 是每个账户独立计费， 那么根据话单中的当前登录账户进行统计； 如果是按 照归属账户进行统一收费， 那么根据归属账户进行统计， 由于当前登录账户 与归属账户在话单中是两个独立的字段， 因此， 进行话单统计时的效率很高。 步骤 606、 SMS将当前登录账户与其归属账户写入订购关系表中， 并向 用户反馈订购成功消息， 流程结束；
步骤 607、 SMS向 EPG反馈订购失败消息， EPG进而提示给用户， 流程 结束；
步骤 608、 SMS返回无订购权限给 EPG, EPG进而提示给用户， 流程结 束。
当然， 本发明还可有其它多种实施例， 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。
工业实用性
通过本发明， 能够实现一户多机账户中多个账户之间的业务共享， 符合 用户的实际使用情况， 能够充分满足一户多机账户的业务需求， 如家庭拥有 多个机顶盒账号的情况对业务共享的需求，使得 IPTV业务在服务的订购与共 享方面， 具有很强的灵活性， 基本涵盖各种业务应用场景， 极大的提高用户 的业务体验度。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种 IPTV—户多机的实现方法， 包括：
建立一户中多个机顶盒账户之间的关联关系；
设置用于控制所述一户中多个机顶盒账户的、 包括业务共享权限和订购 权限的业务配置参数； 以及
所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的一个机顶盒账户发起业务使用请求或业 务订购请求时， 根据所建立的关联关系及所设置的业务配置参数， 分别对所 述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的所述一个机顶盒账户使用业务或订购业务进行 控制。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的所 述一个机顶盒账户为已存在的账户， 或为新开立的账户。
3、根据权利要求 2所述的方法， 其中建立一户中多个机顶盒账户之间的 关联关系的所述步骤包括：
选择所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的一个机顶盒账户作为主账户， 其余 机顶盒账户作为子账户；
将所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中主账户的归属账户设置为其本身， 并将 所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的子账户的归属账户设置为所述一户中多个机 顶盒账户中的主账户。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的方法， 其中对所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的 所述一个机顶盒账户使用业务进行控制的所述步骤包括：
所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的所述一个机顶盒账户发起业务使用请 求；
对发起的业务使用请求进行一户多机业务鉴权， 判断鉴权是否成功， 若 鉴权成功， 则向发起请求的所述一个机顶盒账户返回业务资源位置； 若鉴权 失败， 则执行一户多机业务订购流程。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法， 还包括： 在所述一户中多个机顶盒账户 中的所述一个机顶盒账户发起业务使用请求之前， 所述一户中多个机顶盒账 户中的所述一个机顶盒账户发起业务订购请求， 根据发起的业务订购请求执 行一户多机业务订购流程。
6、根据权利要求 4或 5所述的方法， 其中进行一户多机业务鉴权的所述 步骤包括：
判断所述业务配置参数中用于控制所述一户中多个机顶盒账户之间业务 共享的第一业务配置参数是否设置为支持业务共享， 若是， 则执行支持业务 共享的账户匹配； 否则， 执行不支持业务共享的账户匹配； 以及
若所述支持业务共享的账户匹配失败或所述不支持业务共享的账户匹配 失败， 则鉴权失败， 否则鉴权成功。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法， 其中
所述支持业务共享的账户匹配为： 判断当前登录账户所在的一户中多个 机顶盒账户中的任意一个账户是否订购了所请求的业务， 若是则匹配成功； 否则匹配失败； 以及
所述不支持业务共享的账户匹配为： 判断当前登录账户是否订购了所请 求的业务， 若是则匹配成功； 否则匹配失败。
8、根据权利要求 4或 5所述的方法， 其中所述执行一户多机业务订购流 程的所述步骤为：
判断当前登录账户是否为子账户类型， 如果是子账户类型， 则判断所述 业务配置参数中用于控制是否允许所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的子账户订 购业务的第二业务配置参数是否设置为允许子账户订购， 若是， 则执行业务 订购操作； 否则， 拒绝当前登录账户的订购请求； 以及
如果当前登录账户为主账户类型， 则执行业务订购操作。
9、 一种 IPTV—户多机系统， 包括：
关联设置模块， 其设置为建立一户中多个机顶盒账户之间的关联关系； 参数配置模块， 其设置为设置包括业务共享权限和订购权限的业务配置 参数; 以及
业务实现模块， 其设置为提供业务， 并依据所建立的关联关系和所述业 务配置参数， 对所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的机顶盒账户使用业务或订购 业务进行控制。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统， 其中所述关联设置模块、 参数配置模 块和业务实现模块位于服务端， 以及所述业务实现模块进一步包括：
开立账户模块， 其设置为开立账户；
业务鉴权模块， 其设置为对所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的机顶盒账户 进行业务鉴权；
业务订购模块， 其设置为对所述一户中多个机顶盒账户中的机顶盒账户 进行业务订购； 以及
业务处理模块， 其设置为处理和反馈业务请求， 以及分别对所述一户中 多个机顶盒账户中的机顶盒账户使用业务或订购业务进行控制。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统， 其中所述业务鉴权模块包括： 业务共享判断模块， 其设置为判断所述业务配置参数中第一业务配置参 数是否设置为支持业务共享；
第一匹配模块， 其设置为执行支持业务共享情况下的业务鉴权； 以及 第二匹配模块， 其设置为执行不支持业务共享情况下的业务鉴权。
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统， 其中所述业务订购模块包括： 账户类型判断模块， 其设置为判断当前登录账户的账户类型， 当前账户 为主账户类型时向订购执行模块发送请求消息； 当前账户为子账户类型时向 订购权限判断模块发送请求消息；
订购权限判断模块， 其设置为判断所述业务配置参数中的第二业务配置 参数是否设置为允许子账户订购， 在允许子账户订购时向订购执行模块发送 请求消息； 以及
订购执行模块， 其设置为执行一户中多个机顶盒账户中的机顶盒账户的 业务订购操作。
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