WO2010086944A1 - Electric insulated wire and coil - Google Patents

Electric insulated wire and coil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010086944A1
WO2010086944A1 PCT/JP2009/006831 JP2009006831W WO2010086944A1 WO 2010086944 A1 WO2010086944 A1 WO 2010086944A1 JP 2009006831 W JP2009006831 W JP 2009006831W WO 2010086944 A1 WO2010086944 A1 WO 2010086944A1
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Prior art keywords
insulated wire
wire
wires
insulating
insulating coating
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PCT/JP2009/006831
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
池田千里
高義雄
丸山和正
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東京特殊電線株式会社
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Priority to CN2009801391781A priority Critical patent/CN102171771B/en
Publication of WO2010086944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010086944A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/30—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for reducing conductor losses when carrying alternating current, e.g. due to skin effect
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/08—Insulating conductors or cables by winding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0241—Disposition of insulation comprising one or more helical wrapped layers of insulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1855—Sheaths comprising helical wrapped non-metallic layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insulated wire and a coil, and more particularly to an insulated wire and a coil excellent in high-frequency characteristics and insulating characteristics.
  • a litz wire has been known in which a self-bonding layer is provided on the outer periphery of a twisted wire made of a plurality of enameled wires, compressed into a circular shape from the outside and alternately attached to the enameled wires.
  • a self-bonding layer is provided on the outer periphery of a twisted wire made of a plurality of enameled wires, compressed into a circular shape from the outside and alternately attached to the enameled wires.
  • the conventional litz wire is excellent in high frequency characteristics.
  • a twisted wire made of a plurality of enamel wires is passed through a circular die and compressed into a circle from the outside. Insulation characteristics deteriorate. That is, the conventional litz wire has a problem in insulation characteristics. For this reason, when it winds around a coil, it is easy to raise
  • the self-fusion layer is provided on the outer peripheral surface, this does not guarantee the insulating characteristics. Then, the objective of this invention is providing the insulated wire and coil excellent in the high frequency characteristic and the insulation characteristic.
  • the present invention provides a collective line in which a plurality of enamel lines having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are aggregated to form a circular cross-sectional outline, and an outer periphery of the collective line so as to bundle the collective lines.
  • An insulated wire comprising a first insulating coating formed by winding an insulating tape is provided.
  • a plurality of enameled wires having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are gathered, and an insulating tape is wound so as to bundle an aggregated wire having a circular overall cross-sectional outline.
  • the enamel layer corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the collective wire is damaged by friction with the circular die, and the outer peripheral surface of the collective wire
  • the insulation characteristics of the are reduced.
  • at least one layer of insulation coating is provided on the outer periphery of the assembly line, sufficient insulation characteristics can be obtained.
  • the assembly wire can be prevented from being separated by tape winding, a uniform finished outer diameter can be obtained even when the coil is wound.
  • the high frequency copper loss can be reduced as compared with a single wire, the high frequency characteristics are excellent.
  • the total number of enamel wires constituting the assembly line is preferably 4 or more from the viewpoint of improving high-frequency characteristics. Moreover, when compressing using a circular die
  • the present invention provides an insulated wire according to the first aspect, wherein the plurality of enamel wires are bundled in parallel without being twisted.
  • the finished outer shape can be made smaller than when twisted.
  • the line length can be shortened.
  • the direct current resistance can be reduced.
  • the twisting process has a slower processing line speed than the compression process and the tape winding process, which decreases productivity and increases manufacturing costs. Since a twisting process is not required, productivity can be improved and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • the present invention provides an insulated wire according to the first or second aspect, wherein a soft magnetic layer is formed on the outer periphery of all or part of the plurality of enameled wires.
  • a featured insulated wire is provided.
  • the copper wire is covered with the soft magnetic layer, the magnetic flux that generates eddy current loss passes through the magnetic layer on the surface more easily than the copper wire portion. Since the magnetic layer has a higher specific resistance than copper, eddy current loss can be reduced. Therefore, high frequency copper loss can be further reduced, and high frequency characteristics can be further improved.
  • the present invention relates to a collective line in which a plurality of enamel wires and bare copper wires having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are aggregated so that the overall cross-sectional outline is circular and the bare copper wires are not adjacent to each other. And a first insulating coating formed by winding an insulating tape around the outer periphery of the assembly wire so as to bundle the assembly wire.
  • a plurality of enamel wires and bare copper wires having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are aggregated to form a circular overall cross-sectional outline and the bare copper wires are not adjacent to each other.
  • An insulating tape is wound so as to be bundled to form a first insulating coating.
  • a plurality of enameled wires and bare copper wires are passed through a circular die and compressed into a circular shape from the outside, the enamel layer corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the collecting wire is damaged by friction with the circular die, The insulation properties of the outer peripheral surface of the wire are reduced.
  • at least one layer of insulation coating is provided on the outer periphery of the assembly line, sufficient insulation characteristics can be obtained.
  • the assembly wire can be prevented from being separated by tape winding, a uniform finished outer diameter can be obtained even when the coil is wound.
  • high frequency copper loss can be reduced compared with a single wire, it is excellent in high frequency characteristics.
  • some bare copper wires are used, the solderability can be improved and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where all are enamel wires.
  • the total number of enamel wires and bare copper wires constituting the assembly wire is preferably 4 or more from the viewpoint of improving high-frequency characteristics. Moreover, when compressing using a circular die
  • the present invention provides an insulated wire according to the fourth aspect, wherein the plurality of enamel wires and bare copper wires are bundled in parallel without being twisted. To do.
  • the finished outer shape can be made smaller than when twisted.
  • the wire length can be shortened and the direct current resistance can be reduced.
  • the twisting process is slower than the compression process and the tape winding process, which reduces productivity and increases manufacturing costs. However, since the twisting process is not required, productivity can be improved and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • the present invention provides an insulated wire according to the fourth or fifth aspect, wherein at least a part of all or a part of the plurality of enameled wires and a part or all of the bare copper wires.
  • an insulated wire characterized in that a soft magnetic layer is formed on one outer periphery.
  • the magnetic flux that generates eddy current loss passes through the magnetic layer on the surface more easily than the copper wire portion. Since the magnetic layer has a higher specific resistance than copper, eddy current loss can be reduced. Therefore, high frequency copper loss can be further reduced, and high frequency characteristics can be further improved.
  • the present invention provides the insulated wire according to any one of the fourth to sixth aspects, wherein a tin plating layer is formed on an outermost periphery of all or part of the bare copper wire.
  • An insulated wire is provided.
  • the tin plating layer is exposed at a part of the assembly line, the solderability can be improved.
  • the present invention provides an insulated wire according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein an insulating tape is wound around an outer periphery of the first insulating coating to form a second insulating coating, An insulated wire is provided, characterized in that an insulating tape is wound around the outer periphery of two insulating coatings to form a third insulating coating.
  • the insulated wire according to the eighth aspect since three or more layers of insulating tape are wound, it is regarded as a reinforced insulated wire defined by safety standards, and when used in a high-frequency transformer used for a switching power supply, etc., between primary and secondary It is possible to contribute to miniaturization of the high-frequency transformer, such as eliminating the need to provide an insulating partition.
  • the present invention provides an insulated wire according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein a second insulating coating is formed by extruding resin on an outer periphery of the first insulating coating, and the second An insulated wire is provided in which a third insulating coating is formed by resin extrusion on the outer periphery of the insulating coating.
  • the winding property can be improved.
  • sufficient insulation characteristics can be obtained. Therefore, it can be used, for example, in a coil of a high-frequency transformer such as a switching power supply, and in this case, there is no need to provide an insulating partition between the primary and secondary, which can contribute to downsizing of the high-frequency transformer.
  • the present invention provides an insulated wire according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein a self-bonding layer is provided on the outermost periphery.
  • a self-bonding layer is provided on the outermost periphery.
  • the shape retention of the coil can be obtained. If the inner layer of the self-bonding layer is a resin extruded layer, the self-bonding layer can be easily formed.
  • the present invention provides a coil in which an insulated wire according to any one of the first to tenth aspects is wound.
  • the coil according to the eleventh aspect since an insulated wire excellent in high frequency characteristics and insulation characteristics is used, the coil is excellent in high frequency characteristics and insulation characteristics. Moreover, it becomes easy to reduce in size. For example, it can be used for a coil of a high-frequency transformer such as a switching power supply, and in this case, it is not necessary to provide an insulating partition between the primary and secondary, which can contribute to miniaturization of the high-frequency transformer.
  • the insulated wire of the present invention high frequency characteristics and insulating characteristics can be improved.
  • the finished outer diameter can be reduced.
  • high frequency characteristics and insulation characteristics can be improved. Moreover, it becomes easy to reduce in size.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing an insulated wire according to Example 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A ′ of FIG. 1.
  • 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an insulated wire according to Example 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an insulated wire according to Example 3.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an insulated wire according to Example 4.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an insulated wire according to Example 5.
  • FIG. It is a side view which shows the insulated wire which concerns on Example 6.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view illustrating an insulated wire 101 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG.
  • the insulated wire 101 includes an assembly line 11 in which seven enamel wires 4 having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are gathered in parallel to form a circular overall cross-sectional outline, and an outer periphery of the assembly line 11 so that the assembly line 11 is bundled.
  • a first insulating coating 1 formed by winding an insulating tape around the first insulating coating 1, a second insulating coating 2 formed by winding the insulating tape around the first insulating coating 1, and a third insulating coating formed by winding the insulating tape around the second insulating coating 2.
  • the enameled wire 4 is obtained by baking an enamel layer 4b on the outer periphery of the copper wire 4a.
  • the insulated wire 101 has an outer diameter of 0.69 mm, a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.191 square mm, and the insulating tape is a polyester film.
  • the insulated wire 101 is formed by, for example, gathering seven parallel enamel wires made by baking a heat-resistant urethane resin to a film thickness of 1.5 ⁇ m on a copper wire having an outer diameter of 0.21 mm and a circular cross section and passing through a circular die having a diameter of 0.51 mm.
  • the assembly line 11 is manufactured by compression (compression process), and tape winding is performed on the outer periphery of the assembly line 11 in three stages (tape winding process), so that it can be continuously manufactured.
  • the insulated wire 101 of Example 1 the following effect is acquired.
  • High-frequency loss can be reduced compared to a single wire having the same conductor cross-sectional area.
  • It has three layers of insulating coatings 1, 2, and 3 and has excellent insulating properties.
  • the twisting process has a slower processing line speed than the compression process and the tape winding process, and thus the productivity is deteriorated and the manufacturing cost is increased. Since the twisting process is not required, productivity can be improved and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the insulated wire 102 according to the second embodiment.
  • the insulated wire 102 includes a set line 12 in which seven enamel magnetic wires 5 having a non-circular cross-sectional outline gather in parallel to form a circular overall cross-sectional outline, and a set line 12 so that the set line 12 is bundled.
  • a first insulating coating 1 formed by winding an insulating tape around the outer periphery
  • a second insulating coating 2 formed by winding an insulating tape around the first insulating coating 1
  • a second insulating coating 2 formed by winding an insulating tape around the second insulating coating 2.
  • the enamel magnetic wire 5 is formed by forming a soft magnetic layer 5a on the outer periphery of the copper wire 4a and baking the enamel layer 4b on the outer periphery thereof.
  • the soft magnetic layer 5a is nickel or a nickel alloy that easily follows compression deformation and expansion deformation in the compression process.
  • the thickness of the soft magnetic layer 5a is, for example, 1.5 ⁇ m.
  • the high frequency loss can be further reduced by the magnetic shield effect of the soft magnetic layer 5a.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the insulated wire 103 according to the third embodiment.
  • This insulated wire 103 is a set in which six enameled wires 4 having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are assembled in parallel around a single bare copper wire 6 having a non-circular cross-sectional outline, and the entire cross-sectional outline is circular.
  • a first insulating coating 1 formed by winding an insulating tape around the outer circumference of the collecting wire 13 so that the collecting wire 13 is bundled, and a second insulating coating 2 formed by winding the insulating tape around the first insulating coating 1
  • a third insulating coating 3 formed by winding an insulating tape around the second insulating coating 2.
  • the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where all are enameled wires 4.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the insulated wire 104 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the insulated wire 104 includes three enamel magnetic wires 5 having a non-circular cross-sectional profile and three tin-plated copper wires 7 having a non-circular cross-sectional profile around one enamel magnetic wire 5 having a non-circular cross-sectional profile.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating the insulated wire 105 according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the insulated wire 105 includes an assembly line 11 in which seven enamel wires 4 having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are gathered in parallel to form a circular overall cross-sectional outline, and an outer periphery of the assembly line 11 so that the assembly line 11 is bundled.
  • a first insulating coating 1 formed by winding an insulating tape, a second insulating coating 2 'obtained by coating the outer periphery of the first insulating coating 1 by resin extrusion, and an outer periphery of the second insulating coating 2' by resin extrusion. It is provided with a third insulating coating 3 ′.
  • the winding property can be improved.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the insulated wire 106 according to the sixth embodiment.
  • This insulated wire 106 is obtained by forming the self-bonding layer 9 on the outermost periphery of the insulated wire 105 of Example 5.
  • Example 7 The elements in Examples 1 to 6 may be appropriately combined.
  • the self-bonding layer 9 may be provided on the outer periphery of the third insulating coating 3 of Example 1.
  • a tin-plated copper wire may be used instead of the bare copper wire 6 of the third embodiment.
  • Example 8 The insulated wire 101 (conductor cross-sectional area 0.191 square mm, outer diameter 0.69 mm) according to Example 1 was wound to produce an air-core coil having 52 turns, a coil length of 5 mm, and a coil inner diameter of 20 mm.
  • the number of coil layers of this air-core coil was 7, the outer diameter of the coil was 30 mm, the direct current resistance of the coil was 0.360 ⁇ , the effective resistance at 100 kHz was 0.82 ⁇ , and the effective resistance at 200 kHz was 2.17 ⁇ .
  • Example 1 A single wire (conductor cross-sectional area 0.196 square mm, outer diameter 0.68 mm) was manufactured by winding the tape around the outer periphery of a copper wire having an outer diameter of 0.5 mm and a circular cross section. This single wire was wound to produce an air-core coil having 52 turns, a coil length of 5 mm, and a coil inner diameter of 20 mm. The number of coil layers of this air-core coil was 7, the outer diameter of the coil was 30 mm, the coil DC resistance was 0.355 ⁇ , the effective resistance at 100 kHz was 2.76 ⁇ , and the effective resistance at 200 kHz was 5.70 ⁇ .
  • the coil of Example 8 is excellent in high frequency characteristics while having the same outer diameter as the coil of Comparative Example 1.
  • -Comparative Example 2- Twist seven enameled wires that are baked with heat-resistant urethane resin to a film thickness of 1.5 ⁇ m on a copper wire with an outer diameter of 0.2mm and a circular cross-sectional outline to produce an assembly wire (twisting process), and the outer circumference of the assembly wire
  • a litz wire (conductor cross-sectional area 0.220 square mm, outer diameter 0.84 mm) was manufactured by winding the tape in three stages.
  • the litz wire was wound to produce an air-core coil having 52 turns, a coil length of 5 mm, and a coil inner diameter of 20 mm.
  • This air-core coil had nine coil layers, a coil outer diameter of 35 mm, a coil DC resistance of 0.341 ⁇ , an effective resistance at 100 kHz of 0.78 ⁇ , and an effective resistance of 200 kHz at 2.02 ⁇ .
  • the coil of Example 8 is excellent in miniaturization while having substantially the same high frequency loss as the coil of Comparative Example 2.
  • the insulated wire and coil of the present invention can be used for a transformer for a switching power source, a coil for a non-contact power feeding device, a motor, and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an electric insulated wire having an excellent high-frequency property and an excellent insulating property. The electric insulated wire is comprised of an assembled wire (11) having a circular section formed by assembling seven enamel wires (4) having an noncircular section; and a first insulating coating (1) formed by winding an insulating tape around the outer periphery of the assembled wire (11) to bind the assembled wire (11). The electric insulated wire can reduce the high frequency loss in comparison with a single wire having the same sectional area, and can decrease the outer diameter thereof in comparison with a litz wire having the same sectional area. Further, the binding force for the assembled wire can be easily maintained by winding the insulating tape around the assembled wire, without twisting the assembled wire. Accordingly, the variation of the outer shape of the assembled wire can be reduced, and the insulation property can be improved.

Description

絶縁電線およびコイルInsulated wires and coils
　本発明は、絶縁電線およびコイルに関し、さらに詳しくは、高周波特性および絶縁特性に優れた絶縁電線およびコイルに関する。 The present invention relates to an insulated wire and a coil, and more particularly to an insulated wire and a coil excellent in high-frequency characteristics and insulating characteristics.
　従来、複数本のエナメル線より成る撚線を、外側より円形に圧縮してエナメル線を交互に密着させたものの外周上に、自己融着層を設けて成ることを特徴とするリッツ線が知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。 Conventionally, a litz wire has been known in which a self-bonding layer is provided on the outer periphery of a twisted wire made of a plurality of enameled wires, compressed into a circular shape from the outside and alternately attached to the enameled wires. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
特開平０６－１１９８２５号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-198125
　上記従来のリッツ線は、高周波特性に優れている。
　しかし、製造時に、複数本のエナメル線より成る撚線を円形ダイスに通して外側より円形に圧縮するが、このとき外周面に相当するエナメル層が円形ダイスとの摩擦で損傷し、外周面の絶縁特性が低下する。すなわち、上記従来のリッツ線は、絶縁特性に問題がある。このため、コイルに巻回した場合、巻線間でのショート即ちレアーショートを起こしやすく信頼性に問題がある。なお、外周面に自己融着層を設けているが、これは絶縁特性を保障するものではない。
　そこで、本発明の目的は、高周波特性および絶縁特性に優れた絶縁電線およびコイルを提供することにある。 The conventional litz wire is excellent in high frequency characteristics.
However, at the time of manufacture, a twisted wire made of a plurality of enamel wires is passed through a circular die and compressed into a circle from the outside. Insulation characteristics deteriorate. That is, the conventional litz wire has a problem in insulation characteristics. For this reason, when it winds around a coil, it is easy to raise | generate a short circuit, ie, a short circuit between windings, and there exists a problem in reliability. In addition, although the self-fusion layer is provided on the outer peripheral surface, this does not guarantee the insulating characteristics.
Then, the objective of this invention is providing the insulated wire and coil excellent in the high frequency characteristic and the insulation characteristic.
　第１の観点では、本発明は、断面輪郭が非円形のエナメル線が複数本集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になった集合線と、前記集合線を束ねるように前記集合線の外周に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第１絶縁被覆とを具備したことを特徴とする絶縁電線を提供する。
　上記第１の観点による絶縁電線では、断面輪郭が非円形のエナメル線が複数本集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になった集合線を束ねるように絶縁テープを巻回して第１絶縁被覆とする。複数本のエナメル線を円形ダイスに通して外側より円形に圧縮して集合線を製造する場合、集合線の外周面に相当するエナメル層が円形ダイスとの摩擦で損傷し、集合線の外周面の絶縁特性が低下する。しかし、集合線の外周に少なくとも１層の絶縁被覆を設けるため、十分な絶縁特性が得られる。また、テープ巻きにより集合線のバラケを防止することが出来るため、コイルに巻線した際にも均一な仕上がり外径が得られる。さらに、単線に比べて高周波銅損を低減できるため、高周波特性に優れている。 In a first aspect, the present invention provides a collective line in which a plurality of enamel lines having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are aggregated to form a circular cross-sectional outline, and an outer periphery of the collective line so as to bundle the collective lines. An insulated wire comprising a first insulating coating formed by winding an insulating tape is provided.
In the insulated wire according to the first aspect, a plurality of enameled wires having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are gathered, and an insulating tape is wound so as to bundle an aggregated wire having a circular overall cross-sectional outline. To do. When manufacturing a collective wire by passing multiple enamel wires through a circular die and compressing them in a circular shape from the outside, the enamel layer corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the collective wire is damaged by friction with the circular die, and the outer peripheral surface of the collective wire The insulation characteristics of the are reduced. However, since at least one layer of insulation coating is provided on the outer periphery of the assembly line, sufficient insulation characteristics can be obtained. In addition, since the assembly wire can be prevented from being separated by tape winding, a uniform finished outer diameter can be obtained even when the coil is wound. Furthermore, since the high frequency copper loss can be reduced as compared with a single wire, the high frequency characteristics are excellent.
　集合線を構成するエナメル線の合計本数は、高周波特性向上の観点から４本以上とすることが好ましい。また、集合線の製造に円形ダイスを用いて圧縮する場合は、圧縮性の観点から１１本以下とすることが好ましい。 The total number of enamel wires constituting the assembly line is preferably 4 or more from the viewpoint of improving high-frequency characteristics. Moreover, when compressing using a circular die | dye for manufacture of an assembly line, it is preferable to set it as 11 or less from a compressive viewpoint.
　第２の観点では、本発明は、前記第１の観点による絶縁電線であって、前記複数本のエナメル線を撚らずに平行に束ねたことを特徴とする絶縁電線を提供する。
　上記第２の観点による絶縁電線では、複数本のエナメル線を撚らずに平行に束ねるため、撚った場合よりも仕上がり外形を小さく出来る。また、線長を短縮できる。さらに、直流抵抗を低減できる。また、複数本のエナメル線を撚る場合、その撚り加工工程は、圧縮工程やテープ巻工程と比べて加工線速が遅いため、生産性が悪くなり、製造コストを押し上げる要因となるが、その撚り加工工程を必要としないので、生産性を向上でき、製造コストを低減することが出来る。 In a second aspect, the present invention provides an insulated wire according to the first aspect, wherein the plurality of enamel wires are bundled in parallel without being twisted.
In the insulated wire according to the second aspect, since a plurality of enamel wires are bundled in parallel without being twisted, the finished outer shape can be made smaller than when twisted. Also, the line length can be shortened. Furthermore, the direct current resistance can be reduced. In addition, when twisting multiple enameled wires, the twisting process has a slower processing line speed than the compression process and the tape winding process, which decreases productivity and increases manufacturing costs. Since a twisting process is not required, productivity can be improved and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
　第３の観点では、本発明は、前記第１または第２の観点による絶縁電線であって、前記複数本のエナメル線の全部または一部の銅線の外周に軟磁性層を形成したことを特徴とする絶縁電線を提供する。
　上記第３の観点による絶縁電線では、銅線を軟磁性層で被覆するため、渦電流損を発生させる磁束は、銅線部分よりも表面の磁性層を通り易い。磁性層は銅よりも固有抵抗が高いため、渦電流損を低減することが出来る。従って、高周波銅損をさらに低減でき、高周波特性をさらに向上できる。 In a third aspect, the present invention provides an insulated wire according to the first or second aspect, wherein a soft magnetic layer is formed on the outer periphery of all or part of the plurality of enameled wires. A featured insulated wire is provided.
In the insulated wire according to the third aspect, since the copper wire is covered with the soft magnetic layer, the magnetic flux that generates eddy current loss passes through the magnetic layer on the surface more easily than the copper wire portion. Since the magnetic layer has a higher specific resistance than copper, eddy current loss can be reduced. Therefore, high frequency copper loss can be further reduced, and high frequency characteristics can be further improved.
　第４の観点では、本発明は、断面輪郭が非円形のエナメル線および裸銅線が複数本集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になり且つ裸銅線同士が隣接しない配置になった集合線と、前記集合線を束ねるように前記集合線の外周に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第１絶縁被覆とを具備したことを特徴とする絶縁電線を提供する。
　上記第４の観点による絶縁電線では、断面輪郭が非円形のエナメル線および裸銅線が複数本集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になり且つ裸銅線同士が隣接しない配置になった集合線を束ねるように絶縁テープを巻回して第１絶縁被覆とする。複数本のエナメル線および裸銅線を円形ダイスに通して外側より円形に圧縮して集合線を製造する場合、集合線の外周面に相当するエナメル層が円形ダイスとの摩擦で損傷し、集合線の外周面の絶縁特性が低下する。しかし、集合線の外周に少なくとも１層の絶縁被覆を設けるため、十分な絶縁特性が得られる。また、テープ巻きにより集合線のバラケを防止することが出来るため、コイルに巻線した際にも均一な仕上がり外径が得られる。また、単線に比べて高周波銅損を低減できるため、高周波特性に優れている。さらに、一部に裸銅線を使用するため、全てをエナメル線にするよりも半田付け性を向上できると共にコストを低減できる。 In a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a collective line in which a plurality of enamel wires and bare copper wires having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are aggregated so that the overall cross-sectional outline is circular and the bare copper wires are not adjacent to each other. And a first insulating coating formed by winding an insulating tape around the outer periphery of the assembly wire so as to bundle the assembly wire.
In the insulated wire according to the fourth aspect, a plurality of enamel wires and bare copper wires having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are aggregated to form a circular overall cross-sectional outline and the bare copper wires are not adjacent to each other. An insulating tape is wound so as to be bundled to form a first insulating coating. When a plurality of enameled wires and bare copper wires are passed through a circular die and compressed into a circular shape from the outside, the enamel layer corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the collecting wire is damaged by friction with the circular die, The insulation properties of the outer peripheral surface of the wire are reduced. However, since at least one layer of insulation coating is provided on the outer periphery of the assembly line, sufficient insulation characteristics can be obtained. In addition, since the assembly wire can be prevented from being separated by tape winding, a uniform finished outer diameter can be obtained even when the coil is wound. Moreover, since high frequency copper loss can be reduced compared with a single wire, it is excellent in high frequency characteristics. Furthermore, since some bare copper wires are used, the solderability can be improved and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where all are enamel wires.
　集合線を構成するエナメル線および裸銅線の合計本数は、高周波特性向上の観点から４本以上とすることが好ましい。また、集合線の製造に円形ダイスを用いて圧縮する場合は、圧縮性の観点から１１本以下とすることが好ましい。 The total number of enamel wires and bare copper wires constituting the assembly wire is preferably 4 or more from the viewpoint of improving high-frequency characteristics. Moreover, when compressing using a circular die | dye for manufacture of an assembly line, it is preferable to set it as 11 or less from a compressive viewpoint.
　第５の観点では、本発明は、前記第４の観点による絶縁電線であって、前記複数本のエナメル線および裸銅線を撚らずに平行に束ねたことを特徴とする絶縁電線を提供する。
　上記第５の観点による絶縁電線では、複数本のエナメル線および裸銅線を撚らずに平行に束ねるため、撚った場合よりも仕上がり外形を小さく出来る。また、線長を短縮でき、直流抵抗を低減できる。また、複数本のエナメル線および裸銅線を撚る場合、その撚り加工工程は、圧縮工程やテープ巻工程と比べて加工線速が遅いため、生産性が悪くなり、製造コストを押し上げる要因となるが、その撚り加工工程を必要としないので、生産性を向上でき、製造コストを低減することが出来る。 In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides an insulated wire according to the fourth aspect, wherein the plurality of enamel wires and bare copper wires are bundled in parallel without being twisted. To do.
In the insulated wire according to the fifth aspect, since a plurality of enamel wires and bare copper wires are bundled in parallel without being twisted, the finished outer shape can be made smaller than when twisted. Moreover, the wire length can be shortened and the direct current resistance can be reduced. Also, when twisting multiple enameled wires and bare copper wires, the twisting process is slower than the compression process and the tape winding process, which reduces productivity and increases manufacturing costs. However, since the twisting process is not required, productivity can be improved and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
　第６の観点では、本発明は、前記第４または第５の観点による絶縁電線であって、前記複数本のエナメル線の全部または一部の銅線および裸銅線の全部または一部の少なくとも一方の外周に軟磁性層を形成したことを特徴とする絶縁電線を提供する。
　上記第６の観点による絶縁電線では、銅線を軟磁性層で被覆するため、渦電流損を発生させる磁束は、銅線部分よりも表面の磁性層を通り易い。磁性層は銅よりも固有抵抗が高いため、渦電流損を低減することが出来る。従って、高周波銅損をさらに低減でき、高周波特性をさらに向上できる。 In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides an insulated wire according to the fourth or fifth aspect, wherein at least a part of all or a part of the plurality of enameled wires and a part or all of the bare copper wires. Provided is an insulated wire characterized in that a soft magnetic layer is formed on one outer periphery.
In the insulated wire according to the sixth aspect, since the copper wire is covered with the soft magnetic layer, the magnetic flux that generates eddy current loss passes through the magnetic layer on the surface more easily than the copper wire portion. Since the magnetic layer has a higher specific resistance than copper, eddy current loss can be reduced. Therefore, high frequency copper loss can be further reduced, and high frequency characteristics can be further improved.
　第７の観点では、本発明は、前記第４から第６のいずれかの観点による絶縁電線であって、前記裸銅線の全部または一部の最外周に錫めっき層を形成したことを特徴とする絶縁電線を提供する。
　上記第７の観点による絶縁電線では、集合線の一部に錫めっき層が露出しているため、半田付け性を向上することが出来る。 In a seventh aspect, the present invention provides the insulated wire according to any one of the fourth to sixth aspects, wherein a tin plating layer is formed on an outermost periphery of all or part of the bare copper wire. An insulated wire is provided.
In the insulated wire according to the seventh aspect, since the tin plating layer is exposed at a part of the assembly line, the solderability can be improved.
　第８の観点では、本発明は、前記第１から第７のいずれかの観点による絶縁電線であって、前記第１絶縁被覆の外周に絶縁テープを巻回して第２絶縁被覆とし、前記第２絶縁被覆の外周に絶縁テープを巻回して第３絶縁被覆としたことを特徴とする絶縁電線を提供する。
　上記第８の観点による絶縁電線では、絶縁テープを３層以上巻くため、安全規格で定める強化絶縁電線とみなされ、スイッチング電源等に使用される高周波トランスに使用した場合、一次・二次間に絶縁隔壁を設ける必要がなくなるなど、高周波トランスの小型化などにも寄与しうる。 In an eighth aspect, the present invention provides an insulated wire according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein an insulating tape is wound around an outer periphery of the first insulating coating to form a second insulating coating, An insulated wire is provided, characterized in that an insulating tape is wound around the outer periphery of two insulating coatings to form a third insulating coating.
In the insulated wire according to the eighth aspect, since three or more layers of insulating tape are wound, it is regarded as a reinforced insulated wire defined by safety standards, and when used in a high-frequency transformer used for a switching power supply, etc., between primary and secondary It is possible to contribute to miniaturization of the high-frequency transformer, such as eliminating the need to provide an insulating partition.
　第９の観点では、本発明は、前記第１から第７のいずれかの観点による絶縁電線であって、前記第１絶縁被覆の外周に樹脂押出して第２絶縁被覆を形成し、前記第２絶縁被覆の外周に樹脂押出して第３絶縁被覆を形成したことを特徴とする絶縁電線を提供する。
　上記第９の観点による絶縁電線では、巻線性を向上することが出来る。また、十分な絶縁特性が得られる。そこで、例えばスイッチング電源等の高周波トランスのコイルに使用でき、この場合に一次・二次間に絶縁隔壁を設ける必要がなくなるなど、高周波トランスの小型化などにも寄与しうる。 In a ninth aspect, the present invention provides an insulated wire according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein a second insulating coating is formed by extruding resin on an outer periphery of the first insulating coating, and the second An insulated wire is provided in which a third insulating coating is formed by resin extrusion on the outer periphery of the insulating coating.
In the insulated wire according to the ninth aspect, the winding property can be improved. Moreover, sufficient insulation characteristics can be obtained. Therefore, it can be used, for example, in a coil of a high-frequency transformer such as a switching power supply, and in this case, there is no need to provide an insulating partition between the primary and secondary, which can contribute to downsizing of the high-frequency transformer.
　第１０の観点では、本発明は、前記第１から前記第９のいずれかの観点による絶縁電線であって、最外周に自己融着層を設けたことを特徴とする絶縁電線を提供する。
　上記第１０の観点による絶縁電線では、コイルの形状保持性を得ることが出来る。なお、自己融着層の内側の層を樹脂押出層とすれば、自己融着層の形成が容易になる。 In a tenth aspect, the present invention provides an insulated wire according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein a self-bonding layer is provided on the outermost periphery.
In the insulated wire according to the tenth aspect, the shape retention of the coil can be obtained. If the inner layer of the self-bonding layer is a resin extruded layer, the self-bonding layer can be easily formed.
　第１１の観点では、本発明は、前記第１から前記第１０のいずれかの観点による絶縁電線を巻回したことを特徴とするコイルを提供する。
　上記第１１の観点によるコイルでは、高周波特性および絶縁特性に優れた絶縁電線を用いるため、高周波特性および絶縁特性に優れたコイルとなる。また、小型化することが容易になる。例えばスイッチング電源等の高周波トランスのコイルに使用でき、この場合に一次・二次間に絶縁隔壁を設ける必要がなくなるなど、高周波トランスの小型化などに寄与しうる。 In an eleventh aspect, the present invention provides a coil in which an insulated wire according to any one of the first to tenth aspects is wound.
In the coil according to the eleventh aspect, since an insulated wire excellent in high frequency characteristics and insulation characteristics is used, the coil is excellent in high frequency characteristics and insulation characteristics. Moreover, it becomes easy to reduce in size. For example, it can be used for a coil of a high-frequency transformer such as a switching power supply, and in this case, it is not necessary to provide an insulating partition between the primary and secondary, which can contribute to miniaturization of the high-frequency transformer.
　本発明の絶縁電線によれば、高周波特性および絶縁特性を向上できる。また、仕上がり外径を小さく出来る。
　本発明のコイルによれば、高周波特性および絶縁特性を向上できる。また、小型化することが容易になる。 According to the insulated wire of the present invention, high frequency characteristics and insulating characteristics can be improved. In addition, the finished outer diameter can be reduced.
According to the coil of the present invention, high frequency characteristics and insulation characteristics can be improved. Moreover, it becomes easy to reduce in size.
実施例１に係る絶縁電線を示す側面図である。1 is a side view showing an insulated wire according to Example 1. FIG. 図１のＡ－Ａ’断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A ′ of FIG. 1. 実施例２に係る絶縁電線を示す断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view showing an insulated wire according to Example 2. FIG. 実施例３に係る絶縁電線を示す断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view showing an insulated wire according to Example 3. FIG. 実施例４に係る絶縁電線を示す断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view showing an insulated wire according to Example 4. FIG. 実施例５に係る絶縁電線を示す断面図である。10 is a cross-sectional view showing an insulated wire according to Example 5. FIG. 実施例６に係る絶縁電線を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the insulated wire which concerns on Example 6. FIG.
　以下、図に示す実施の形態により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。なお、これにより本発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited thereby.
－実施例１－
　図１は、実施例１に係る絶縁電線１０１を示す側面図である。図２は、図１のＡ－Ａ’断面図である。
　この絶縁電線１０１は、断面輪郭が非円形の７本のエナメル線４が平行に集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になった集合線１１と、集合線１１を束ねるように集合線１１の外周に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第１絶縁被覆１と、第１絶縁被覆１に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第２絶縁被覆２と、第２絶縁被覆２に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第３絶縁被覆３とを具備してなる。
　エナメル線４は、銅線４ａの外周にエナメル層４ｂを焼き付けたものである。 -Example 1-
FIG. 1 is a side view illustrating an insulated wire 101 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG.
The insulated wire 101 includes an assembly line 11 in which seven enamel wires 4 having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are gathered in parallel to form a circular overall cross-sectional outline, and an outer periphery of the assembly line 11 so that the assembly line 11 is bundled. A first insulating coating 1 formed by winding an insulating tape around the first insulating coating 1, a second insulating coating 2 formed by winding the insulating tape around the first insulating coating 1, and a third insulating coating formed by winding the insulating tape around the second insulating coating 2. And an insulating coating 3.
The enameled wire 4 is obtained by baking an enamel layer 4b on the outer periphery of the copper wire 4a.
　具体例を示すと、絶縁電線１０１の外径は０．６９ｍｍ、導体断面積は０．１９１平方ｍｍ、絶縁テープはポリエステルフィルムである。 Specifically, the insulated wire 101 has an outer diameter of 0.69 mm, a conductor cross-sectional area of 0.191 square mm, and the insulating tape is a polyester film.
　絶縁電線１０１は、例えば、外径０．２１ｍｍの断面輪郭が円形の銅線に耐熱ウレタン樹脂を膜厚１．５μｍに焼き付けたエナメル線を７本平行に集合させ口径０．５１ｍｍの円形ダイスを通して圧縮して集合線１１を製造し（圧縮工程）、その集合線１１の外周にテープ巻きを３段階に行う（テープ巻工程）ことにより、連続的に製造しうる。 The insulated wire 101 is formed by, for example, gathering seven parallel enamel wires made by baking a heat-resistant urethane resin to a film thickness of 1.5 μm on a copper wire having an outer diameter of 0.21 mm and a circular cross section and passing through a circular die having a diameter of 0.51 mm. The assembly line 11 is manufactured by compression (compression process), and tape winding is performed on the outer periphery of the assembly line 11 in three stages (tape winding process), so that it can be continuously manufactured.
　実施例１の絶縁電線１０１によれば次の効果が得られる。
（１）同一の導体断面積をもつ単線に比べて高周波損失を低減できる。
（２）３層の絶縁被覆１，２，３を有し、絶縁特性に優れている。
（３）絶縁テープを巻くことにより圧縮された集合線１１のバラケを防止できる。
（４）エナメル線４を撚らずに平行に束ねるため、撚った場合よりも外形を小さく出来る。また、線長を短縮できる。さらに、直流抵抗を低減できる。
（５）複数本のエナメル線４を撚る場合、その撚り加工工程は、圧縮工程やテープ巻工程と比べて加工線速が遅いため、生産性が悪くなり、製造コストを押し上げる要因となるが、その撚り加工工程を必要としないので、生産性を向上でき、製造コストを低減することが出来る。 According to the insulated wire 101 of Example 1, the following effect is acquired.
(1) High-frequency loss can be reduced compared to a single wire having the same conductor cross-sectional area.
(2) It has three layers of insulating coatings 1, 2, and 3 and has excellent insulating properties.
(3) It is possible to prevent the aggregated wires 11 from being compressed by winding the insulating tape.
(4) Since the enamel wires 4 are bundled in parallel without being twisted, the outer shape can be made smaller than when twisted. Also, the line length can be shortened. Furthermore, the direct current resistance can be reduced.
(5) When a plurality of enameled wires 4 are twisted, the twisting process has a slower processing line speed than the compression process and the tape winding process, and thus the productivity is deteriorated and the manufacturing cost is increased. Since the twisting process is not required, productivity can be improved and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
－実施例２－
　図３は、実施例２に係る絶縁電線１０２を示す断面図である。
　この絶縁電線１０２は、断面輪郭が非円形の７本のエナメル磁性線５が平行に集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になった集合線１２と、集合線１２を束ねるように集合線１２の外周に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第１絶縁被覆１と、第１絶縁被覆１に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第２絶縁被覆２と、第２絶縁被覆２に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第３絶縁被覆３とを具備してなる。
　エナメル磁性線５は、銅線４ａの外周に軟磁性層５ａを形成し、その外周にエナメル層４ｂを焼き付けたものである。 -Example 2-
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the insulated wire 102 according to the second embodiment.
The insulated wire 102 includes a set line 12 in which seven enamel magnetic wires 5 having a non-circular cross-sectional outline gather in parallel to form a circular overall cross-sectional outline, and a set line 12 so that the set line 12 is bundled. A first insulating coating 1 formed by winding an insulating tape around the outer periphery, a second insulating coating 2 formed by winding an insulating tape around the first insulating coating 1, and a second insulating coating 2 formed by winding an insulating tape around the second insulating coating 2. 3 insulation coating 3.
The enamel magnetic wire 5 is formed by forming a soft magnetic layer 5a on the outer periphery of the copper wire 4a and baking the enamel layer 4b on the outer periphery thereof.
　具体例を示すと、軟磁性層５ａは、圧縮工程での圧縮変形や伸張変形に追従しやすいニッケルまたはニッケル合金である。軟磁性層５ａの厚さは例えば１．５μｍである。 As a specific example, the soft magnetic layer 5a is nickel or a nickel alloy that easily follows compression deformation and expansion deformation in the compression process. The thickness of the soft magnetic layer 5a is, for example, 1.5 μm.
　実施例２の絶縁電線１０２によれば、実施例１の絶縁電線１０１の効果に加えて、軟磁性層５ａの磁気シールド効果により高周波損失をさらに低減できる。 According to the insulated wire 102 of Example 2, in addition to the effect of the insulated wire 101 of Example 1, the high frequency loss can be further reduced by the magnetic shield effect of the soft magnetic layer 5a.
－実施例３－
　図４は、実施例３に係る絶縁電線１０３を示す断面図である。
　この絶縁電線１０３は、断面輪郭が非円形の１本の裸銅線６の周りに断面輪郭が非円形の６本のエナメル線４を平行に集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になった集合線１３と、集合線１３を束ねるように集合線１３の外周に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第１絶縁被覆１と、第１絶縁被覆１に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第２絶縁被覆２と、第２絶縁被覆２に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第３絶縁被覆３とを具備してなる。 -Example 3-
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the insulated wire 103 according to the third embodiment.
This insulated wire 103 is a set in which six enameled wires 4 having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are assembled in parallel around a single bare copper wire 6 having a non-circular cross-sectional outline, and the entire cross-sectional outline is circular. A first insulating coating 1 formed by winding an insulating tape around the outer circumference of the collecting wire 13 so that the collecting wire 13 is bundled, and a second insulating coating 2 formed by winding the insulating tape around the first insulating coating 1 And a third insulating coating 3 formed by winding an insulating tape around the second insulating coating 2.
　実施例３の絶縁電線１０３によれば、実施例１の絶縁電線１０１の効果に加えて、裸銅線６を用いるため、全てをエナメル線４とするよりもコストを低減できる。 According to the insulated wire 103 of the third embodiment, since the bare copper wire 6 is used in addition to the effect of the insulated wire 101 of the first embodiment, the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where all are enameled wires 4.
－実施例４－
　図５は、実施例４に係る絶縁電線１０４を示す断面図である。
　この絶縁電線１０４は、断面輪郭が非円形の１本のエナメル磁性線５の周りに断面輪郭が非円形の３本のエナメル磁性線５および断面輪郭が非円形の３本の錫メッキ銅線７を平行に集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になり且つ錫めっき銅線７同士が隣接しない配置になった集合線１４と、集合線１４を束ねるように集合線１４の外周に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第１絶縁被覆１と、第１絶縁被覆１に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第２絶縁被覆２と、第２絶縁被覆２に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第３絶縁被覆３とを具備してなる。 -Example 4-
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the insulated wire 104 according to the fourth embodiment.
The insulated wire 104 includes three enamel magnetic wires 5 having a non-circular cross-sectional profile and three tin-plated copper wires 7 having a non-circular cross-sectional profile around one enamel magnetic wire 5 having a non-circular cross-sectional profile. Are gathered in parallel so that the overall cross-sectional contour is circular and the tin-plated copper wires 7 are not adjacent to each other, and an insulating tape is wound around the outer periphery of the assembly wire 14 so that the assembly wire 14 is bundled A first insulating coating 1 formed by rotating, a second insulating coating 2 formed by winding an insulating tape around the first insulating coating 1, and a third insulating coating 3 formed by winding an insulating tape around the second insulating coating 2. It has.
　実施例４の絶縁電線１０４によれば、実施例３の絶縁電線１０３の効果に加えて、錫めっき銅線７を用いるため、半田付け性を向上することが出来る。 According to the insulated wire 104 of Example 4, in addition to the effect of the insulated wire 103 of Example 3, since the tin-plated copper wire 7 is used, solderability can be improved.
－実施例５－
　図６は、実施例５に係る絶縁電線１０５を示す側面図である。
　この絶縁電線１０５は、断面輪郭が非円形の７本のエナメル線４が平行に集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になった集合線１１と、集合線１１を束ねるように集合線１１の外周に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第１絶縁被覆１と、第１絶縁被覆１の外周を樹脂押出しにより被覆してなる第２絶縁被覆２’と、第２絶縁被覆２’の外周を樹脂押出しにより被覆してなるに第３絶縁被覆３’とを具備してなる。 -Example 5
FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating the insulated wire 105 according to the fifth embodiment.
The insulated wire 105 includes an assembly line 11 in which seven enamel wires 4 having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are gathered in parallel to form a circular overall cross-sectional outline, and an outer periphery of the assembly line 11 so that the assembly line 11 is bundled. A first insulating coating 1 formed by winding an insulating tape, a second insulating coating 2 'obtained by coating the outer periphery of the first insulating coating 1 by resin extrusion, and an outer periphery of the second insulating coating 2' by resin extrusion. It is provided with a third insulating coating 3 ′.
　実施例５の絶縁電線１０５によれば、実施例３の絶縁電線１０３の効果に加えて、巻線性を向上することが出来る。 According to the insulated wire 105 of the fifth embodiment, in addition to the effect of the insulated wire 103 of the third embodiment, the winding property can be improved.
－実施例６－
　図７は、実施例６に係る絶縁電線１０６を示す断面図である。
　この絶縁電線１０６は、実施例５の絶縁電線１０５の最外周に自己融着層９を形成したものである。 -Example 6-
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the insulated wire 106 according to the sixth embodiment.
This insulated wire 106 is obtained by forming the self-bonding layer 9 on the outermost periphery of the insulated wire 105 of Example 5.
　実施例６の絶縁電線１０６によれば、実施例５の絶縁電線１０５の効果に加えて、コイル化したときの形状保持性を向上することが出来る。 According to the insulated wire 106 of Example 6, in addition to the effect of the insulated wire 105 of Example 5, it is possible to improve shape retention when coiled.
－実施例７－
　実施例１～実施例６の各要素を適宜組み合わせてもよい。例えば、実施例１の第３絶縁被覆３の外周に自己融着層９を設けてもよい。また、実施例３の裸銅線６の代わりに錫めっき銅線を用いてもよい。 -Example 7-
The elements in Examples 1 to 6 may be appropriately combined. For example, the self-bonding layer 9 may be provided on the outer periphery of the third insulating coating 3 of Example 1. Further, a tin-plated copper wire may be used instead of the bare copper wire 6 of the third embodiment.
－実施例８－
　実施例１に係る絶縁電線１０１（導体断面積０．１９１平方ｍｍ、外径０．６９ｍｍ）を巻回し、巻数５２ターン、コイル長５ｍｍ、コイル内径２０ｍｍの空芯コイルを製作した。
　この空芯コイルのコイル層数は７層、コイル外径は３０ｍｍ、コイル直流抵抗は０．３６０Ω、１００ｋＨｚでの実効抵抗は０．８２Ω、２００ｋＨｚでの実効抵抗は２．１７Ωであった。 -Example 8-
The insulated wire 101 (conductor cross-sectional area 0.191 square mm, outer diameter 0.69 mm) according to Example 1 was wound to produce an air-core coil having 52 turns, a coil length of 5 mm, and a coil inner diameter of 20 mm.
The number of coil layers of this air-core coil was 7, the outer diameter of the coil was 30 mm, the direct current resistance of the coil was 0.360Ω, the effective resistance at 100 kHz was 0.82Ω, and the effective resistance at 200 kHz was 2.17Ω.
－比較例１－
　外径０．５ｍｍの断面輪郭が円形の銅線の外周にテープ巻きを３段階に行って単線（導体断面積０．１９６平方ｍｍ、外径０．６８ｍｍ）を製作した。この単線を巻回し、巻数５２ターン、コイル長５ｍｍ、コイル内径２０ｍｍの空芯コイルを製作した。
　この空芯コイルのコイル層数は７層、コイル外径は３０ｍｍ、コイル直流抵抗は０．３５５Ω、１００ｋＨｚでの実効抵抗は２．７６Ω、２００ｋＨｚでの実効抵抗は５．７０Ωであった。
　実施例８のコイルは、比較例１のコイルと外径寸法は同一ながら高周波特性に優れている。 -Comparative Example 1-
A single wire (conductor cross-sectional area 0.196 square mm, outer diameter 0.68 mm) was manufactured by winding the tape around the outer periphery of a copper wire having an outer diameter of 0.5 mm and a circular cross section. This single wire was wound to produce an air-core coil having 52 turns, a coil length of 5 mm, and a coil inner diameter of 20 mm.
The number of coil layers of this air-core coil was 7, the outer diameter of the coil was 30 mm, the coil DC resistance was 0.355Ω, the effective resistance at 100 kHz was 2.76Ω, and the effective resistance at 200 kHz was 5.70Ω.
The coil of Example 8 is excellent in high frequency characteristics while having the same outer diameter as the coil of Comparative Example 1.
－比較例２－
　外径０．２ｍｍの断面輪郭が円形の銅線に耐熱ウレタン樹脂を膜厚１．５μｍに焼き付けたエナメル線を７本撚って集合線を製作し（撚り加工工程）、その集合線の外周にテープ巻きを３段階に行ってリッツ線（導体断面積０．２２０平方ｍｍ、外径０．８４ｍｍ）を製作した。このリッツ線を巻回し、巻数５２ターン、コイル長５ｍｍ、コイル内径２０ｍｍの空芯コイルを製作した。
　この空芯コイルのコイル層数は９層、コイル外径は３５ｍｍ、コイル直流抵抗は０．３４１Ω、１００ｋＨｚでの実効抵抗は０．７８Ω、２００ｋＨｚでの実効抵抗は２．０２Ωであった。
　実施例８のコイルは、比較例２のコイルと高周波損失は略同等ながら小型化に優れている。 -Comparative Example 2-
Twist seven enameled wires that are baked with heat-resistant urethane resin to a film thickness of 1.5μm on a copper wire with an outer diameter of 0.2mm and a circular cross-sectional outline to produce an assembly wire (twisting process), and the outer circumference of the assembly wire A litz wire (conductor cross-sectional area 0.220 square mm, outer diameter 0.84 mm) was manufactured by winding the tape in three stages. The litz wire was wound to produce an air-core coil having 52 turns, a coil length of 5 mm, and a coil inner diameter of 20 mm.
This air-core coil had nine coil layers, a coil outer diameter of 35 mm, a coil DC resistance of 0.341Ω, an effective resistance at 100 kHz of 0.78Ω, and an effective resistance of 200 kHz at 2.02Ω.
The coil of Example 8 is excellent in miniaturization while having substantially the same high frequency loss as the coil of Comparative Example 2.
　本発明の絶縁電線およびコイルは、スッチング電源のトランスや、非接触給電装置のコイルや、モータなどに利用することが出来る。 The insulated wire and coil of the present invention can be used for a transformer for a switching power source, a coil for a non-contact power feeding device, a motor, and the like.
　１　　　　　　　　　　　第１絶縁被覆
　２，２’　　　　　　　　第２絶縁被覆
　３，３’　　　　　　　　第３絶縁被覆
　４　　　　　　　　　　　エナメル線
　４ａ　　　　　　　　　　銅線
　４ｂ　　　　　　　　　　エナメル層
　５　　　　　　　　　　　エナメル磁性線
　５ａ　　　　　　　　　　軟磁性層
　６　　　　　　　　　　　裸銅線
　７　　　　　　　　　　　錫めっき銅線
　７ａ　　　　　　　　　　錫めっき層
　９　　　　　　　　　　　自己融着層
　１１～１４　　　　　　　集合線
　１０１～１０６　　　　　絶縁電線 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st insulation coating 2,2 '2nd insulation coating 3,3' 3rd insulation coating 4 Enamel wire 4a Copper wire 4b Enamel layer 5 Enamel magnetic wire 5a Soft magnetic layer 6 Bare copper wire 7 Tin plating copper wire 7a Tin plating Layer 9 Self-bonding layer 11-14 Assembly wire 101-106 Insulated wire

Claims (11)

  1. 断面輪郭が非円形のエナメル線が複数本集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になった集合線と、前記集合線を束ねるように前記集合線の外周に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第１絶縁被覆とを具備したことを特徴とする絶縁電線。 A first insulation formed by collecting a plurality of enamel wires having a non-circular cross-sectional outline to form a circular overall cross-sectional outline, and winding an insulating tape around the outer circumference of the collective line so as to bundle the collective lines An insulated wire comprising a coating.
  2. 請求項１に記載の絶縁電線であって、前記複数本のエナメル線を撚らずに平行に束ねたことを特徴とする絶縁電線。 2. The insulated wire according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of enamel wires are bundled in parallel without being twisted.
  3. 請求項１または請求項２に記載の絶縁電線であって、前記複数本のエナメル線の全部または一部の銅線の外周に軟磁性層を形成したことを特徴とする絶縁電線。 The insulated wire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a soft magnetic layer is formed on an outer periphery of all or a part of the plurality of enameled wires.
  4. 断面輪郭が非円形のエナメル線および裸銅線が複数本集合して全体の断面輪郭が円形になり且つ裸銅線同士が隣接しない配置になった集合線と、前記集合線を束ねるように前記集合線の外周に絶縁テープを巻回してなる第１絶縁被覆とを具備したことを特徴とする絶縁電線。 A plurality of enameled wires and bare copper wires having a non-circular cross-sectional outline are aggregated to form an overall cross-sectional outline that is circular and the bare copper wires are not adjacent to each other, and the aggregated line is bundled An insulated wire comprising a first insulating coating formed by winding an insulating tape around an outer periphery of a collecting wire.
  5. 請求項４に記載の絶縁電線であって、前記複数本のエナメル線および裸銅線を撚らずに平行に束ねたことを特徴とする絶縁電線。 The insulated wire according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of enameled wires and bare copper wires are bundled in parallel without being twisted.
  6. 請求項４または請求項５に記載の絶縁電線であって、前記複数本のエナメル線の全部または一部の銅線および裸銅線の全部または一部の少なくとも一方の外周に軟磁性層を形成したことを特徴とする絶縁電線。 6. The insulated wire according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a soft magnetic layer is formed on an outer periphery of at least one of all or part of the plurality of enameled wires and all or part of the bare copper wires. An insulated wire characterized by that.
  7. 請求項４から請求項６のいずれかに記載の絶縁電線であって、前記裸銅線の全部または一部の最外周に錫めっき層を形成したことを特徴とする絶縁電線。 The insulated wire according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein a tin plating layer is formed on the outermost periphery of all or part of the bare copper wire.
  8. 請求項１から請求項７のいずれかに記載の絶縁電線であって、前記第１絶縁被覆の外周に絶縁テープを巻回して第２絶縁被覆とし、前記第２絶縁被覆の外周に絶縁テープを巻回して第３絶縁被覆としたことを特徴とする絶縁電線。 The insulated wire according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an insulating tape is wound around an outer periphery of the first insulating coating to form a second insulating coating, and the insulating tape is applied to the outer periphery of the second insulating coating. An insulated wire that is wound to form a third insulation coating.
  9. 請求項１から請求項７のいずれかに記載の絶縁電線であって、前記第１絶縁被覆の外周に樹脂押出して第２絶縁被覆を形成し、前記第２絶縁被覆の外周に樹脂押出して第３絶縁被覆を形成したことを特徴とする絶縁電線。 The insulated wire according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a second insulating coating is formed by extruding a resin on an outer periphery of the first insulating coating, and a second resin is extruded on the outer periphery of the second insulating coating. 3. Insulated wire characterized by forming an insulation coating.
  10. 請求項１から請求項９のいずれかに記載の絶縁電線であって、最外周に自己融着層を設けたことを特徴とする絶縁電線。 The insulated wire according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a self-bonding layer is provided on the outermost periphery.
  11. 請求項１から請求項１０のいずれかに記載の絶縁電線を巻回したことを特徴とするコイル。 The coil which wound the insulated wire in any one of Claims 1-10.
PCT/JP2009/006831 2009-01-30 2009-12-14 Electric insulated wire and coil WO2010086944A1 (en)

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CN102171771A (en) 2011-08-31

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