WO2010086833A2 - Dispositif de verrouillage - Google Patents

Dispositif de verrouillage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010086833A2
WO2010086833A2 PCT/IB2010/050420 IB2010050420W WO2010086833A2 WO 2010086833 A2 WO2010086833 A2 WO 2010086833A2 IB 2010050420 W IB2010050420 W IB 2010050420W WO 2010086833 A2 WO2010086833 A2 WO 2010086833A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking device
shank
bracket
closing mechanism
nut
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2010/050420
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2010086833A3 (fr
Inventor
Frederick Johannes Scheepers
Mike Van Der Walt
Original Assignee
Protea Coin Group (Assets In Transit & Armed Reaction (Pty) Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Protea Coin Group (Assets In Transit & Armed Reaction (Pty) Ltd filed Critical Protea Coin Group (Assets In Transit & Armed Reaction (Pty) Ltd
Priority to AP2011005841A priority Critical patent/AP3131A/xx
Priority to EP10735558.8A priority patent/EP2391788A4/fr
Publication of WO2010086833A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010086833A2/fr
Publication of WO2010086833A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010086833A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/12—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts
    • F16B39/16—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts in which the screw-thread of the locknut differs from that of the nut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • E05B83/08—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans with elongated bars for actuating the fastening means
    • E05B83/10—Rotary bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/0275—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the screw-threaded element having at least two axially separated threaded portions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2211/00—Anti-theft means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/008—Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers

Definitions

  • the invention is in the field of locking devices, specifically a locking device used in the cargo container industry.
  • the inventor believes there is a need for a locking device in the cargo container industry to prevent the loss of any goods being transported by cargo containers.
  • the inventor believes a need exists for a container lock that will aid in securing a container's own locking mechanism.
  • a locking device for a container including: attachment means for releasably attaching the locking device to a part of a closing mechanism of the container, wherein the closing mechanism includes a substantially elongate portion and at least one end zone; a channel for receiving at least a part of the substantially elongate portion of the closing mechanism of the container; and a hook engagable with the end zone of the closing mechanism of the container, wherein the hook is shaped and dimensioned to inhibit the rotation around a long axis of the elongate portion of the closing mechanism of the container.
  • the attachment means may include a bracket shaped and dimensioned to be releasably attachable to a part of the closing mechanism of the container.
  • the attachment means may include a plurality of brackets.
  • the brackets may be a U-bracket and may include an arm and a base.
  • the bracket may include two arms and at least one of the arms of the bracket may define an aperture for receiving at least a part of a shank there through.
  • the arms may be configured to allow for releasable attachment to the closing mechanism of the container.
  • the arms may be configured to be compressible towards one another so as to allow for releasable attachment to the closing mechanism of the container.
  • the attachment means may include a shank receivable through the aperture defined by the arms of the bracket, wherein the bracket is rendered releasably attachable to the closing mechanism when the shank is passed through the aperture.
  • the shank may be generally elongate.
  • the shank may be a generally cylindrical elongate and may include a tapered end.
  • the shank may include a thread and may include a first threaded section and a second counter-threaded section.
  • the first threaded section may have a larger diameter relative the second counter-threaded section.
  • the shank may include a head.
  • the head may be shaped and dimensioned to limit the path of the shank through the apertures defined by the arms of the bracket.
  • the head may be a stamp plate.
  • the shank may include a collar.
  • the collar may be located adjacent the head of the shank and may be shaped and dimensioned to facilitate an improved fit of the shank in the aperture defined by the arms of the bracket, thereby to decrease the movement of the locking device when in locked position.
  • the attachment means may include securing means for securing the shank relative the bracket, thereby inhibiting the unauthorized removal of the shank from the bracket and bracket from the closing mechanism of the container.
  • the securing means may be in the form of a nut.
  • the securing means may include a plurality of nuts.
  • the securing means may typically include two nuts.
  • the first nut may have a larger bore diameter relative the second nut bore diameter.
  • the first nut may include a thread and the second nut may include a counter- thread.
  • the first nut may be shaped and dimensioned to engage with the first threaded section of the shank and the second nut may be shaped and dimensioned to engage with the second threaded section of the shank.
  • the first nut is advanced along the threaded portion of the shank to an engaged position adjacent an arm of the bracket. Further advancement of the first nut towards the bracket may cause compression of the arms of the bracket and thereby to allow for releasable attachment of the bracket to the closing mechanism of the container.
  • Advancement of the second nut along the shank towards the engaged position of the first nut may discourage removal of the first nut away from the engaged position adjacent the bracket.
  • Rotation of the shank to remove the first nut may cause tightening of the second nut.
  • the first nut may define further apertures for receiving a retaining pin.
  • At least one of the further apertures may be threaded.
  • the second nut may define further apertures for receiving a retaining pin.
  • At least one of the further apertures may be threaded.
  • the retaining pin may be any one or more from the group of a screw, bolt, dowel pins, castellated nut and cotter pin arrangement and the like.
  • the second nut may define an aperture for receiving further retaining means.
  • the further retaining means may be in the form of a security seal.
  • the channel may include a first open end and a second closed end.
  • the channel may include an extension at the first open end.
  • the extension may define an aperture for receiving the shank.
  • the extension may include a surface configured to abut a part of the elongate member of the closing mechanism of the container.
  • the apertures defined by the extension and the arm of the bracket may receive the shank simultaneously, rendering the bracket attachable to the extension of the channel.
  • shank and the extension may define apertures that may be shaped and dimensioned to receive a locking pin.
  • the apertures defined by the shank and the extension may be configured to align at assembly on the closing mechanism of the container.
  • the locking pin received through said apertures, so aligned, may discourage the removal of the shank from the extension and thereby discourage the removal of the attachment means from the closing mechanism of the container.
  • the channel may have raised sides.
  • the channel may define at least one aperture for receiving an anti-sliding pin.
  • the channel may define a plurality of apertures for receiving anti-sliding pins.
  • any one or more of the pins may be frictionally engagable with at least a part of the elongate portion of the closing mechanism. Said frictional engagement may serve to minimise movement of the locking device along the long axis of the elongate member whilst in locked position.
  • the pin may be any one or more from the group of a screw, bolt, dowel pins, cotter pins and the like.
  • the pin may have a tightening head for tightening the pin in a frictionally engaged position relative the elongate portion of the closing mechanism.
  • the tightening head of the anti-sliding pin may be off centre.
  • the second closed end of the channel may include a hook.
  • the hook may be engagable to the end zone of the closing mechanism of the container. When in engaged position the hook discourages the rotation of the closing mechanism around its long axis.
  • the bracket may be rotatable around the long axis of the shank, thereby providing for optimal positioning of the bracket and to provide further frictional engagement with the closing mechanism of the container.
  • the inventor believes that the locking device provides an effective means of securing a container's locking mechanism.
  • Figure 1 shows a plan view of the locking device
  • Figure 2 shows a side view of the locking device
  • Figure 3 (a) and 3(b) shows a plan view of various embodiments of the hook of the locking device
  • Figures 4 (a) and (b) are drawings of the of the nuts that form part of the securing means
  • Figure 5 is a drawing of the shank
  • Figure 6 shows a plan view of the locking device with the shank in an in use secured position
  • Figure 7 shows a detailed description of the attachment means and securing means when in use.
  • Figure 8 is a representation of the locking device when in use.
  • reference numeral 10 generally refers to a locking device in accordance with the invention.
  • a locking device 10 for a container said locking device including attachment means 12 for releasably attaching the locking device 10 to a part of a closing mechanism 14 of the container (not shown), wherein the closing mechanism 14 includes a substantially elongate portion 16 and at least one end zone 18, a channel 20 for receiving at least a part of the substantially elongate portion 16 of the closing mechanism 14 of the container and a hook 22 engagable with the end zone 18 of the closing mechanism 14 of the container, wherein the hook 22 is shaped and dimensioned to inhibit the rotation around a long axis 24 of the elongate portion 16 of the closing mechanism 14 of the container.
  • the attachment means 12 includes a bracket 26 shaped and dimensioned to be releasably attachable to a part of the closing mechanism 14 of the container.
  • the bracket 26 is a U-bracket and includes two arms 28 and a base 30.
  • the arms 28 of the bracket 26 define apertures 32 for receiving at least a part of a shank 34 there through.
  • the arms 20 of the bracket 26 are configured to allow for releasable attachment to the elongate portion 16 of the closing mechanism 14 of the container in that the arms 20 are configured to be compressible towards one another so as to allow for releasable attachment to elongate portion 16 of the closing mechanism 14 of the container.
  • the attachment means 12 includes a shank 34 receivable through the apertures 32 defined by the arms 28 of the bracket 26, wherein the bracket 26 is rendered releasably attachable to elongate portion 16 of the closing mechanism 14 when the shank 34 is passed through the apertures 32.
  • the shank 34 is a generally cylindrical elongate includes a tapered end 36, and a thread that has a first threaded section 38 and a second counter- threaded section 40.
  • the first threaded section 38 has a larger diameter relative the second counter-threaded section 40.
  • the shank 34 includes a head 42, the head 42 being in the form of a stamp plate.
  • the head 42 is shaped and dimensioned to limit the path of the shank 34 through the apertures 32 defined by the arm 28 of the bracket 26.
  • the shank 34 includes a collar 44 that is located adjacent the head 42 of the shank 34 and is shaped and dimensioned to facilitate an improved fit of the shank 34 in at least one of the apertures 32, thereby to decrease the movement of the locking device 10 when in locked position.
  • the attachment means 12 includes securing means 46 for securing the shank 34 relative the bracket 26, thereby inhibiting the unauthorized removal of the shank 34 from the bracket 26 and the bracket 26 from the closing mechanism 14 of the container.
  • the securing means 46 includes a first nut 48 and a second nut 50.
  • the first nut 48 has a larger bore diameter 52 relative the second nut bore diameter 54.
  • the first nut 48 includes a thread 56 and the second nut 52 includes a counter- thread 58.
  • the first nut 48 is shaped and dimensioned to engage with the first threaded section 38 of the shank 34 and the second nut 50 is shaped and dimensioned to engage with the second threaded section 40 of the shank 34.
  • Figures 1 , 6 and 8 show the first nut 48 advanced along the first threaded portion 38 of the shank 34 to an engaged position adjacent the arm 28 of the bracket 26. Further advancement of the first nut 48 towards the arm 28 of the bracket 26 leads to compression of the arms 28 of the bracket 26 towards one another and thereby allows for releasable attachment of the bracket 26 to the elongate portion 16 of the closing mechanism 14 of the container.
  • first nut 48 and the second nut 50 define further apertures 60 and 62, respectively for receiving retaining pins (not shown).
  • the retaining pin can be any one or more from the group of a screw, bolt, dowel pins, castellated nut and cotter pin arrangement and the like.
  • the second nut 48 defines an aperture 63 for receiving further retaining means.
  • the further retaining means may be in the form of a security seal (not shown).
  • the channel 20 includes a first open end 66 and a second closed end 68 and typically includes an extension 70 at the first open end 66.
  • the extension 70 defines an aperture 72 for receiving the shank 34.
  • the extension 70 defines a surface 74 configured to abut a part of the elongate member 16 of the closing mechanism 14 of the container.
  • the apertures 72 and 32 defined by the extension 70 and the arm 28 of the bracket 26 receive the shank 34 simultaneously, rendering the bracket 26 attachable to the extension 70 of the channel 20.
  • the channel 20 has raised sides 76 and defines apertures 78 for receiving an anti-sliding pin 80 that are frictionally engagable with at least a part of the elongate portion 16 of the closing mechanism 14.
  • the frictional engagement serves to minimise movement of the locking device 10 along the long axis 24 of the elongate member 16 whilst in locked position.
  • the second closed end 68 of the channel 20 includes a hook 22.
  • the hook 22 is engagable with the end zone 18 of the closing mechanism 14 of the container. When in engaged position the hook 22 discourages the rotation of the closing mechanism 14 around its long axis 24. It is to be appreciated from the specification that the bracket 26 can be rotated around a long axis 45 of the shank 34, thereby providing for optimal positioning of the bracket 26 and to provide further frictional engagement with the closing mechanism 14 of the container.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de verrouillage pour un récipient, ledit dispositif de verrouillage comprenant un moyen de fixation permettant de fixer de manière amovible le dispositif de verrouillage sur une partie d'un mécanisme de fermeture du récipient, le mécanisme de fermeture comprenant une partie sensiblement allongée et au moins une zone d'extrémité; un canal permettant de recevoir au moins une partie de la partie sensiblement allongée du mécanisme de fermeture du récipient; et un crochet destiné à coopérer avec la zone d'extrémité du mécanisme de fermeture du récipient, le crochet étant formé et dimensionné pour empêcher la rotation autour d'un axe long de la partie allongée du mécanisme de fermeture du récipient.
PCT/IB2010/050420 2009-01-30 2010-01-30 Dispositif de verrouillage WO2010086833A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AP2011005841A AP3131A (en) 2009-01-30 2010-01-30 A locking device
EP10735558.8A EP2391788A4 (fr) 2009-01-30 2010-01-30 Dispositif de verrouillage

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA200900723 2009-01-30
ZA2009/00723 2009-01-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010086833A2 true WO2010086833A2 (fr) 2010-08-05
WO2010086833A3 WO2010086833A3 (fr) 2011-09-01

Family

ID=42396128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2010/050420 WO2010086833A2 (fr) 2009-01-30 2010-01-30 Dispositif de verrouillage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2391788A4 (fr)
AP (1) AP3131A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010086833A2 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201008156B (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989002019A1 (fr) * 1987-09-03 1989-03-09 John James Zammit Combinaison de verrou
EP0337886A1 (fr) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-18 Milovoye Zivanovic Dispositif antivol pour portes de véhicules ou de conteneurs
FR2644830A1 (fr) * 1989-03-22 1990-09-28 Fortin Jean Verrou de surete, en particulier pour porte de conteneur
FR2708960A1 (fr) * 1993-08-10 1995-02-17 Securtir Sa Système de verrouillage de sécurité notamment pour ouvrant de conteneur.
US5857721A (en) * 1997-02-18 1999-01-12 Liroff; Jeff Cargo seal
US6331022B1 (en) * 1997-02-18 2001-12-18 Jeff Liroff Cargo seal
US20050144991A1 (en) * 2004-01-06 2005-07-07 Bravo Ramiro H. Reusable hasp-locking mechanism

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2724297B2 (ja) * 1995-11-29 1998-03-09 ビクター ナァバァルスキー コンテナ用ドア閉鎖ロッドの施錠装置
BRPI0714262B1 (pt) * 2006-08-08 2017-12-19 Protea Coin Group Assests In Transit And Armed Reaction Travel device and latch device kit

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989002019A1 (fr) * 1987-09-03 1989-03-09 John James Zammit Combinaison de verrou
EP0337886A1 (fr) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-18 Milovoye Zivanovic Dispositif antivol pour portes de véhicules ou de conteneurs
FR2644830A1 (fr) * 1989-03-22 1990-09-28 Fortin Jean Verrou de surete, en particulier pour porte de conteneur
FR2708960A1 (fr) * 1993-08-10 1995-02-17 Securtir Sa Système de verrouillage de sécurité notamment pour ouvrant de conteneur.
US5857721A (en) * 1997-02-18 1999-01-12 Liroff; Jeff Cargo seal
US6331022B1 (en) * 1997-02-18 2001-12-18 Jeff Liroff Cargo seal
US20050144991A1 (en) * 2004-01-06 2005-07-07 Bravo Ramiro H. Reusable hasp-locking mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA201008156B (en) 2012-02-29
WO2010086833A3 (fr) 2011-09-01
AP2011005841A0 (en) 2011-08-31
EP2391788A2 (fr) 2011-12-07
EP2391788A4 (fr) 2017-11-22
AP3131A (en) 2015-02-28

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