WO2010084218A1 - Device for controlling pests in livestock installations and similar - Google Patents

Device for controlling pests in livestock installations and similar Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010084218A1
WO2010084218A1 PCT/ES2010/000015 ES2010000015W WO2010084218A1 WO 2010084218 A1 WO2010084218 A1 WO 2010084218A1 ES 2010000015 W ES2010000015 W ES 2010000015W WO 2010084218 A1 WO2010084218 A1 WO 2010084218A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
livestock
similar
facilities
electromagnetic field
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2010/000015
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Antonio RAMÓN ROJANO
Juan Jesús RAMÓN ROJANO
Laurentino LÓPEZ OREA
Pedro EZQUERRO BARBERÍA
Original Assignee
Soluciones Sónicas Ganaderas, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soluciones Sónicas Ganaderas, S.L. filed Critical Soluciones Sónicas Ganaderas, S.L.
Publication of WO2010084218A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010084218A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • A01M29/18Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/226Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/24Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
    • A01M29/28Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves specially adapted for insects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device that has been specially designed to drive away different types of parasitic pests in livestock farms, although it is equally applicable in other types of facilities with similar problems.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a highly efficient, automatic device that allows the elimination of pests in an innocuous way for animals and people, and that is extremely economical, avoiding the costs of labor and pesticide products that this type of pests entails
  • the device for the control of parasitic pests that the invention proposes solves in a fully satisfactory manner the above-mentioned problem, eliminating the pests in an innocuous way for both animals and people, saving the livestock management both in product expenses and in labor, since, once installed it works automatically.
  • the device that is recommended is constituted from a circuit generating electromagnetic fields, assisted by the corresponding transformer and socket network, which through an amplifier and a limiting relay and with the participation of a resistor allows to generate an electromagnetic field, for which it will have means of connection of said circuit to the metal structure of the animal cages, generating in those Metallic structures of the installations an electrical circuit of low potential, in order to guarantee an effective but harmless voltage for people who can handle it.
  • the system be enhanced through a second element, namely an ultrasonic wave generator, which helps immobilize the mites as well as to different types of ectoparasites in general, increasing the inhibition of the reproductive process of the pest.
  • a second element namely an ultrasonic wave generator
  • the system thus described decreases the pathological processes on farms due to the decrease in diseases that can be transmitted by blood, since blood-sucking ectoparasites (hematophagous) act as a vector for a large number of these diseases.
  • a power outlet (1) assisted by the corresponding fuse (2), is fed through which a transformer is fed electric (3), which in turn feeds a relay-amplifier assembly (4), assisted by the corresponding resistance or sets of electrical resistors (5), which will be associated with heat dissipating elements (6) that will be established externally to the device housing, not shown in the figure.
  • the electrical connection means to the structure metallic of the cages or elements that are treated to the terminals (7-7 ') will be conveniently isolated from said housing, through grommets, rubber seals or the like, said means being able to materialize in simple pairs of nuts that thread on a common rod, in order to clamp between them a metal plate of the structure of the cage or element in question.
  • the system can be complemented with a circuit arranged in parallel with the previous one, so that through a rectifier diode (8) and a capacitor (9) a signal is generated that feeds an ultrasonic generator module with amplifier (10) , by means of the corresponding switch (11), ultrasonic generator module with amplifier (10) to which at least one speaker (12) will be connected, said circuit with a warning light identifying its correct operation, materialized in a led diode assembly ( 13) - resistance (14).

Abstract

Especially designed to eliminate pests in livestock installations and similar automatically and without harming animals or people, and economically, avoiding labour expenses and insecticides related to this type of pests, the device comprises a circuit that generates electromagnetic fields, assisted by the corresponding transformer (3) and mains connection (1), the circuit including an amplifier-limiting relay unit (4) assisted by the corresponding resistor or set of resistors (5). The circuit has connection means (7-7') from it to the metal structures on which the electromagnetic field will be generated, establishing parallel to the same a circuit generating ultrasonic waves.

Description

DISPOSITIVO PARA EL CONTROL PE PLAGAS EN INSTALACIONES GANADERAS Y SIMILARES DEVICE FOR PE PESTS CONTROL IN LIVESTOCK AND SIMILAR FACILITIES
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo que ha sido especialmente concebido para ahuyentar diferentes tipos de plagas parasitarias en explotaciones ganaderas, si bien es igualmente aplicable en otro tipo de instalaciones con problemas similares.The present invention relates to a device that has been specially designed to drive away different types of parasitic pests in livestock farms, although it is equally applicable in other types of facilities with similar problems.
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un dispositivo sumamente eficaz, automático, que permita eliminar las plagas de forma inocua para los animales y las personas, y que resulte sumamente económico, evitando los costes de mano de obra y productos pesticidas que este tipo de plagas conlleva.The object of the invention is to provide a highly efficient, automatic device that allows the elimination of pests in an innocuous way for animals and people, and that is extremely economical, avoiding the costs of labor and pesticide products that this type of pests entails
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, el de las explotaciones ganaderas, es habitual la aparición de plagas de ácaros e insectos que pueden provocar problemas de salud, tanto a los animales como a los trabajadores, insectos que suelen ser eliminados mediante la utilización de productos químicos, normalmente piretrinas, que en muchos casos ni siquiera están autorizados para tal uso en explotaciones ganaderas.In the field of practical application of the invention, that of livestock farms, it is common the appearance of mite and insect pests that can cause health problems, both animals and workers, insects that are usually eliminated by using of chemical products, usually pyrethrins, which in many cases are not even authorized for such use on livestock farms.
Este problema se ve acentuado debido a la complejidad que ofrecen las nuevas instalaciones ganaderas, y más concretamente las de gallinas ponedoras, por presentar un difícil acceso para eliminar los huevos y larvas parasitarias existentes en el lecho de excrementos de los animales, a lo que hay que añadir la resistencia que los parásitos desarrollan a dichos productos químicos, al prolongarse durante muchos años el tratamiento con una misma base molecular.This problem is accentuated due to the complexity that they offer the new livestock facilities, and more specifically those of laying hens, for presenting a difficult access to eliminate the eggs and parasitic larvae existing in the excrement bed of the animals, to which we must add the resistance that the parasites develop to said chemical products, the treatment with the same molecular base being prolonged for many years.
A mayor abundamiento, las autoridades sanitarias internacionales han establecido la prohibición de la mayoría de los principios activos que se venían utilizando para el control de plagas hasta la fecha.To a greater extent, international health authorities have established a ban on most of the active ingredients that were being used for pest control to date.
El problema de estas plagas se extiende por todo el mundo, con graves problemas para la salud de los animales así como para las personas, al usarse indiscriminadamente productos no autorizados y peligrosos para la salud humana.The problem of these pests is spread all over the world, with serious problems for the health of animals as well as for people, when unauthorized products are used indiscriminately and dangerous for human health.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo para el control de plagas parasitarias que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, eliminando las plagas de forma inocua tanto para animales como para personas, economizando la gestión ganadera tanto en gasto de productos como en mano de obra, ya que, una vez instalado trabaja de forma automática.The device for the control of parasitic pests that the invention proposes solves in a fully satisfactory manner the above-mentioned problem, eliminating the pests in an innocuous way for both animals and people, saving the livestock management both in product expenses and in labor, since, once installed it works automatically.
Para ello, y de forma más concreta, el dispositivo que se preconiza está constituido a partir de un circuito generador de campos electromagnéticos, asistido por el correspondiente transformador y toma de red, que a través de un amplificador y un relé limitador y con la participación de una resistencia permite generar un campo electromagnético, para lo cual contará con medios de conexión de dicho circuito a la estructura metálica de las jaulas de los animales, generándose en esas estructuras metálicas de las instalaciones un circuito eléctrico de bajo potencial, con el fin de garantizar una tensión efectiva pero inocua para las personas que lo puedan manipular.For this, and more specifically, the device that is recommended is constituted from a circuit generating electromagnetic fields, assisted by the corresponding transformer and socket network, which through an amplifier and a limiting relay and with the participation of a resistor allows to generate an electromagnetic field, for which it will have means of connection of said circuit to the metal structure of the animal cages, generating in those Metallic structures of the installations an electrical circuit of low potential, in order to guarantee an effective but harmless voltage for people who can handle it.
La generación de dicho campo electromagnético supone una enorme molestia para los parásitos, hasta el punto de que provoca el corte de su ciclo reproductivo, de tal manera que la plaga acaba desapareciendo de esa explotación en un corto plazo de tiempo.The generation of said electromagnetic field is an enormous nuisance for the parasites, to the point that it causes the cutting of their reproductive cycle, so that the plague ends up disappearing from that exploitation in a short period of time.
De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención, y para potenciar el efecto del dispositivo, se ha previsto que el sistema sea potenciado a través de un segundo elemento, concretamente un generador de ondas ultrasónicas, que ayuda a inmovilizar a los ácaros así como a diferentes tipos de ectoparásitos en general, incrementando la inhibición del proceso reproductivo de la plaga.According to another of the features of the invention, and to enhance the effect of the device, it is envisioned that the system be enhanced through a second element, namely an ultrasonic wave generator, which helps immobilize the mites as well as to different types of ectoparasites in general, increasing the inhibition of the reproductive process of the pest.
El sistema así descrito disminuye los procesos patológicos en granjas debido a la disminución de enfermedades que se pueden transmitir por vía sanguínea, ya que los ectoparásitos chupadores de sangre (hematófagos) actúan como vector para gran cantidad de estas enfermedades.The system thus described decreases the pathological processes on farms due to the decrease in diseases that can be transmitted by blood, since blood-sucking ectoparasites (hematophagous) act as a vector for a large number of these diseases.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un único juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado un diagrama de bloques de los diferentes elementos electrónicos que participan en un dispositivo para el control de plagas parasitarias en instalaciones ganaderas realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, accompanies as an integral part of said description, a single set of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, a block diagram of the different electronic elements that participate in a device for the control of parasitic pests in livestock facilities has been represented. according to the object of the present invention.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de la figura reseñada puede observarse como en el dispositivo para el control de plagas que la invención propone participa una toma de corriente (1), asistida por el correspondiente fusible (2), a través de la que se alimenta a un transformador eléctrico (3), que a su vez alimenta a un conjunto relé-amplificador (4), asistido por la correspondiente resistencia o juegos de resistencias eléctricas (5), las cuales estarán asociadas a elementos disipadores de calor (6) que se establecerán exteriormente a la carcasa del dispositivo, no representada en la figura.In view of the above-mentioned figure, it can be observed that in the device for controlling pests that the invention proposes, a power outlet (1), assisted by the corresponding fuse (2), is fed through which a transformer is fed electric (3), which in turn feeds a relay-amplifier assembly (4), assisted by the corresponding resistance or sets of electrical resistors (5), which will be associated with heat dissipating elements (6) that will be established externally to the device housing, not shown in the figure.
Así pues, interrumpiendo la continuidad eléctrica del circuito se establecerán una pareja de terminales (7-7'), dotados de medios de conexión eléctrica a la estructura metálica de las jaulas en diferentes puntos, en orden a generar un campo electromagnético en las mismas que resulte sumamente molesto para los parásitos de la instalación ganadera, como por ejemplo el acaro rojo de las aves, en caso de tratarse de instalaciones de gallinas ponedoras, campo que provocará el corte de su ciclo reproductivo hasta su extinción en un corto periodo de tiempo, del orden de entre 1 y 3 meses.Thus, interrupting the electrical continuity of the circuit will establish a pair of terminals (7-7 '), equipped with means of electrical connection to the metal structure of the cages at different points, in order to generate an electromagnetic field in them It is extremely annoying for the parasites of the livestock facility, such as the red mite of the birds, in the case of laying hens facilities, a field that will cause the cutting of its reproductive cycle until its extinction in a short period of time, of the order of 1 to 3 months.
Como resulta obvio, en el caso de que la carcasa del dispositivo sea de naturaleza conductora, los medios de conexión eléctrica a la estructura metálica de las jaulas o elementos de que se traten a los terminales (7-7') estarán convenientemente aislados de dicha carcasa, a través de pasacables, juntas de goma o similares, pudiéndose materializar dichos medios en simples parejas de tuercas que roscan sobre un vastago común, en orden a pinzar entre las mismas una pletina metálica de la estructura de la jaula o elemento de que se trate.Obviously, in the case that the device housing is conductive in nature, the electrical connection means to the structure metallic of the cages or elements that are treated to the terminals (7-7 ') will be conveniently isolated from said housing, through grommets, rubber seals or the like, said means being able to materialize in simple pairs of nuts that thread on a common rod, in order to clamp between them a metal plate of the structure of the cage or element in question.
El sistema se puede complementar con un circuito dispuesto en paralelo con el anterior, de manera que a través de un diodo rectificador (8) y un condensador (9) se genera una señal que alimenta a un módulo generador de ultrasonidos con amplificador (10), mediante el correspondiente interruptor (11), módulo generador de ultrasonidos con amplificador (10) al que estará conectado al menos un altavoz (12), contando dicho circuito con un testigo luminoso identificador de su correcto funcionamiento, materializado en un conjunto diodo led (13)- resistencia (14).The system can be complemented with a circuit arranged in parallel with the previous one, so that through a rectifier diode (8) and a capacitor (9) a signal is generated that feeds an ultrasonic generator module with amplifier (10) , by means of the corresponding switch (11), ultrasonic generator module with amplifier (10) to which at least one speaker (12) will be connected, said circuit with a warning light identifying its correct operation, materialized in a led diode assembly ( 13) - resistance (14).
A través de dicho circuito se generarán ondas ultrasónicas, que provocan la inmovilización de los ectoparásitos incrementando la inhibición del proceso reproductivo de la plaga.Through this circuit, ultrasonic waves will be generated, causing the immobilization of the ectoparasites, increasing the inhibition of the reproductive process of the pest.
Así pues, conforme los huevos de los parásitos van eclosionando, depositados previamente en el lecho de excrementos, en el que también se desarrolla la etapa larvaria, los adultos tratan de subir a alimentarse sobre las gallinas y a aparearse, proceso que se ve inhibido con el dispositivo de la invención, viéndose cortado el ciclo reproductivo. Thus, as the eggs of the parasites hatch, previously deposited in the bed of feces, in which the larval stage also develops, adults try to climb to feed on the hens and mate, a process that is inhibited with the device of the invention, the reproductive cycle being cut off.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S R E I V I N D I C A T I O N E S
Ia.- Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares, caracterizado por estar constituido mediante un circuito generador de campos electromagnéticos, asistido por el correspondiente transformadorI a.- Device for pest control in livestock and similar facilities, characterized by being constituted by an electromagnetic field generating circuit, assisted by the corresponding transformer
(3) y toma de red (1), circuito en el que participa una resistencia o juego de resistencias eléctricas (5), habiéndose previsto que dicho circuito cuente con medios de conexión (7-7') del mismo a estructuras metálicas de las instalaciones sobre las que se pretende generar el campo electromagnético.(3) and network socket (1), a circuit in which a resistor or set of electrical resistors (5) participates, having foreseen that said circuit has connection means (7-7') of the same to metallic structures of the facilities on which the electromagnetic field is intended to be generated.
2a.- Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizado porque el circuito generador de campos electromagnéticos se complementa con un segundo circuito, conectado en paralelo, materializado en un generador de ondas ultrasónicas.2 a.- Device for pest control in livestock and similar facilities, according to claim I a , characterized in that the electromagnetic field generating circuit is complemented by a second circuit, connected in parallel, materialized in an ultrasonic wave generator.
3a.- Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizado porque la resistencia o juego de resistencias (5) están asistidas por elementos disipadores de calor (6).3 a.- Device for pest control in livestock and similar facilities, according to claim I a , characterized in that the resistance or set of resistances (5) are assisted by heat dissipation elements (6).
4a.- Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares, según reivindicaciones Ia y 2a, caracterizado porque el generador de ondas ultrasónicas se materializa en un circuito dispuesto en paralelo con el circuito generador de campos electromagnéticos, de manera que a través de un diodo rectificador (8) y un condensador (9) se genera una señal que alimenta a un módulo generador de ultrasonidos con amplificador (10), mediante el correspondiente interruptor (11), módulo al que está conectado al menos un altavoz (12).4 a.- Device for pest control in livestock facilities and similar, according to claims I a and 2 a , characterized in that the ultrasonic wave generator is materialized in a circuit arranged in parallel with the electromagnetic field generating circuit, so that Through a rectifier diode (8) and a capacitor (9), a signal is generated that feeds an ultrasound generator module with an amplifier (10), through the corresponding switch (11), a module to which at least one speaker is connected. (12).
5a.- Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el circuito generador de ondas ultrasónicas comprende un testigo luminoso identificador de su correcto funcionamiento;, materializado en un conjunto diodo led (13)- resistencia (14). 5 a.- Device for pest control in livestock and similar facilities, according to previous claims, characterized in that the circuit The ultrasonic wave generator includes a light indicator that identifies its correct operation, materialized in an LED diode (13)-resistance (14) assembly.
PCT/ES2010/000015 2009-01-20 2010-01-19 Device for controlling pests in livestock installations and similar WO2010084218A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200900150A ES2343053B1 (en) 2009-01-20 2009-01-20 DEVICE FOR PEST CONTROL IN LIVESTOCK AND SIMILAR FACILITIES.
ESP200900150 2009-01-20

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WO2010084218A1 true WO2010084218A1 (en) 2010-07-29

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2073298T3 (en) * 1991-04-09 1995-08-01 Ib Obel Pedersen METHOD TO PREVENT AND COMBAT THE ATTACK OF FUNGI IN EXISTING BUILDING STRUCTURES AND ELECTRODES TO CARRY OUT SUCH METHOD.
US5930946A (en) * 1997-12-15 1999-08-03 Mah; Pat Y. Method to reduce pest by changing the property of electrical current and by production of ultrasonic sound
WO2006118918A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Stopest Unlimited, Llc Pest repeller apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2073298T3 (en) * 1991-04-09 1995-08-01 Ib Obel Pedersen METHOD TO PREVENT AND COMBAT THE ATTACK OF FUNGI IN EXISTING BUILDING STRUCTURES AND ELECTRODES TO CARRY OUT SUCH METHOD.
US5930946A (en) * 1997-12-15 1999-08-03 Mah; Pat Y. Method to reduce pest by changing the property of electrical current and by production of ultrasonic sound
WO2006118918A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Stopest Unlimited, Llc Pest repeller apparatus

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ES2343053A1 (en) 2010-07-21
ES2343053B1 (en) 2011-06-27

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