ES2343053A1 - Device for controlling pests in livestock installations and similar - Google Patents

Device for controlling pests in livestock installations and similar Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2343053A1
ES2343053A1 ES200900150A ES200900150A ES2343053A1 ES 2343053 A1 ES2343053 A1 ES 2343053A1 ES 200900150 A ES200900150 A ES 200900150A ES 200900150 A ES200900150 A ES 200900150A ES 2343053 A1 ES2343053 A1 ES 2343053A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
circuit
livestock
pest control
assisted
electromagnetic field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200900150A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2343053B1 (en
Inventor
Jose Antonio Ramon Rojano
Juan Jesus Ramon Rojano
Laurentino Lopez Orea
Pedro Ezquerro Barberia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOLUCIONES SONICAS GANADERAS S
SOLUCIONES SONICAS GANADERAS SL
Original Assignee
SOLUCIONES SONICAS GANADERAS S
SOLUCIONES SONICAS GANADERAS SL
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Priority to ES200900150A priority Critical patent/ES2343053B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2010/000015 priority patent/WO2010084218A1/en
Publication of ES2343053A1 publication Critical patent/ES2343053A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2343053B1 publication Critical patent/ES2343053B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
    • A01M29/28—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves specially adapted for insects

Abstract

Especially designed to eliminate pests in livestock installations and similar automatically and without harming animals or people, and economically, avoiding labour expenses and insecticides related to this type of pests, the device comprises a circuit that generates electromagnetic fields, assisted by the corresponding transformer (3) and mains connection (1), the circuit including an amplifier-limiting relay unit (4) assisted by the corresponding resistor or set of resistors (5). The circuit has connection means (7-7') from it to the metal structures on which the electromagnetic field will be generated, establishing parallel to the same a circuit generating ultrasonic waves.

Description

Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares.Device for pest control in livestock facilities and the like.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo que ha sido especialmente concebido para ahuyentar diferentes tipos de plagas parasitarias en explotaciones ganaderas, si bien es igualmente aplicable en otro tipo de instalaciones con problemas similares.The present invention relates to a device that has been specially designed to scare away different types of parasitic pests on livestock farms, although it is equally applicable in other types of installations with similar problems

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un dispositivo sumamente eficaz, automático, que permita eliminar las plagas de forma inocua para los animales y las personas, y que resulte sumamente económico, evitando los costes de mano de obra y productos pesticidas que este tipo de plagas conlleva.The object of the invention is to provide a highly effective, automatic device that allows eliminating harmless pests for animals and people, and that It is extremely economical, avoiding labor costs and Pesticide products that this type of pests entails.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, el de las explotaciones ganaderas, es habitual la aparición de plagas de ácaros e insectos que pueden provocar problemas de salud, tanto a los animales como a los trabajadores, insectos que suelen ser eliminados mediante la utilización de productos químicos, normalmente piretrinas, que en muchos casos ni siquiera están autorizados para tal uso en explotaciones ganaderas.In the practical scope of the invention, that of livestock farms, the appearance of mite and insect pests that can cause health problems, both animals and workers, insects that are usually removed by using chemical products, usually pyrethrins, which in many cases neither they are even authorized for such use on farms Livestock

Este problema se ve acentuado debido a la complejidad que ofrecen las nuevas instalaciones ganaderas, y más concretamente las de gallinas ponedoras, por presentar un difícil acceso para eliminar los huevos y larvas parasitarias existentes en el lecho de excrementos de los animales, a lo que hay que añadir la resistencia que los parásitos desarrollan a dichos productos químicos, al prolongarse durante muchos años el tratamiento con una misma base molecular.This problem is accentuated due to the complexity offered by the new livestock facilities, and more specifically laying hens, for presenting a difficult access to eliminate eggs and parasitic larvae in the bed of animal droppings, to which we must add the resistance that parasites develop to these products chemicals, after prolonged treatment with a same molecular basis.

A mayor abundamiento, las autoridades sanitarias internacionales han establecido la prohibición de la mayoría de los principios activos que se venían utilizando para el control de plagas hasta la fecha.To a greater extent, health authorities internationals have established a ban on most active ingredients that were being used to control pests to date.

El problema de estas plagas se extiende por todo el mundo, con graves problemas para la salud de los animales así como para las personas, al usarse indiscriminadamente productos no autorizados y peligrosos para la salud humana.The problem of these pests extends throughout the world, with serious problems for animal health as well as for people, when products are used indiscriminately authorized and dangerous for human health.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El dispositivo para el control de plagas parasitarias que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, eliminando las plagas de forma inocua tanto para animales como para personas, economizando la gestión ganadera tanto en gasto de productos como en mano de obra, ya que, una vez instalado trabaja de forma automática.The pest control device parasites that the invention proposes fully resolves The problem described above was satisfactory, eliminating harmless pests for both animals and people, economizing livestock management both in product spending and in labor, since once installed it works automatic

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, el dispositivo que se preconiza está constituido a partir de un circuito generador de campos electromagnéticos, asistido por el correspondiente transformador y toma de red, que a través de un amplificador y un relé limitador y con la participación de una resistencia permite generar un campo electromagnético, para lo cual contará con medios de conexión de dicho circuito a la estructura metálica de las jaulas de los animales, generándose en esas estructuras metálicas de las instalaciones un circuito eléctrico de bajo potencial, con el fin de garantizar una tensión efectiva pero inocua para las personas que lo puedan manipular.To do this, and more specifically, the device that is recommended is constituted from a electromagnetic field generator circuit, assisted by the corresponding transformer and network socket, which through a amplifier and a limiting relay and with the participation of a resistance allows to generate an electromagnetic field, for which it will have means of connecting said circuit to the structure metal of animal cages, generating in those metallic structures of the facilities an electrical circuit of low potential, in order to ensure effective tension but harmless to people who can manipulate it.

La generación de dicho campo electromagnético supone una enorme molestia para los parásitos, hasta el punto de que provoca el corte de su ciclo reproductivo, de tal manera que la plaga acaba desapareciendo de esa explotación en un corto plazo de tiempo.The generation of said electromagnetic field It is a huge nuisance for parasites, to the point that causes the cutting of its reproductive cycle, so that the plague ends up disappearing from that exploitation in a short period of weather.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención, y para potenciar el efecto del dispositivo, se ha previsto que el sistema sea potenciado a través de un segundo elemento, concretamente un generador de ondas ultrasónicas, que ayuda a inmovilizar a los ácaros así como a diferentes tipos de ectoparásitos en general, incrementando la inhibición del proceso reproductivo de la plaga.According to another of the characteristics of the invention, and to enhance the effect of the device, it has been provided that the system be powered through a second element, specifically an ultrasonic wave generator, which helps immobilize mites as well as different types of ectoparasites in general, increasing the inhibition of the process Reproductive pest.

El sistema así descrito disminuye los procesos patológicos en granjas debido a la disminución de enfermedades que se pueden transmitir por vía sanguínea, ya que los ectoparásitos chupadores de sangre (hematófagos) actúan como vector para gran cantidad de estas enfermedades.The system thus described decreases the processes pathological on farms due to the decrease in diseases that they can be transmitted by blood, since ectoparasites blood suckers (hematophagous) act as a vector for large Amount of these diseases.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un único juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado un diagrama de bloques de los diferentes elementos electrónicos que participan en un dispositivo para el control de plagas parasitarias en instalaciones ganaderas realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente
invención.To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a single set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, a block diagram of the different electronic elements that participate in a device for the control of parasitic pests in livestock facilities carried out in accordance with the purpose of this document has been represented
invention.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de la figura reseñada puede observarse como en el dispositivo para el control de plagas que la invención propone participa una toma de corriente (1), asistida por el correspondiente fusible (2), a través de la que se alimenta a un transformador eléctrico (3), que a su vez alimenta a un conjunto relé-amplificador (4), asistido por la correspondiente resistencia o juegos de resistencias eléctricas (5), las cuales estarán asociadas a elementos disipadores de calor (6) que se establecerán exteriormente a la carcasa del dispositivo, no representada en la figura.In view of the review figure you can be observed as in the pest control device that the invention proposes a power outlet (1), assisted by the corresponding fuse (2), through which a electric transformer (3), which in turn feeds a set relay-amplifier (4), assisted by the corresponding resistance or electrical resistance sets (5), which will be associated to heat sink elements (6) to be established externally to the device housing, not shown in the figure.

Así pues, interrumpiendo la continuidad eléctrica del circuito se establecerán una pareja de terminales (7-7'), dotados de medios de conexión eléctrica a la estructura metálica de las jaulas en diferentes puntos, en orden a generar un campo electromagnético en las mismas que resulte sumamente molesto para los parásitos de la instalación ganadera, como por ejemplo el ácaro rojo de las aves, en caso de tratarse de instalaciones de gallinas ponedoras, campo que provocará el corte de su ciclo reproductivo hasta su extinción en un corto periodo de tiempo, del orden de entre 1 y 3 meses.So, interrupting continuity electrical circuit will establish a pair of terminals (7-7 '), equipped with electrical connection means to the metal structure of the cages at different points, in order to generate an electromagnetic field in them that results extremely annoying for the parasites of the livestock facility, such as the red mite of birds, in case of laying hens facilities, a field that will cause the cutting of its reproductive cycle until its extinction in a short period of time, of the order of between 1 and 3 months.

Como resulta obvio, en el caso de que la carcasa del dispositivo sea de naturaleza conductora, los medios de conexión eléctrica a la estructura metálica de las jaulas o elementos de que se traten a los terminales (7-7') estarán convenientemente aislados de dicha carcasa, a través de pasacables, juntas de goma o similares, pudiéndose materializar dichos medios en simples parejas de tuercas que roscan sobre un vástago común, en orden a pinzar entre las mismas una pletina metálica de la estructura de la jaula o elemento de que se trate.Obviously, in the case that the housing of the device is conductive in nature, the connection means electrical to the metal structure of the cages or elements of which be treated to the terminals (7-7 ') will be conveniently insulated from said housing, through cable glands, rubber seals or the like, said means being able to materialize in simple pairs of nuts that thread on a common rod, in order to clamp between them a metal plate of the cage structure or item in question.

El sistema se puede complementar con un circuito dispuesto en paralelo con el anterior, de manera que a través de un diodo rectificador (8) y un condensador (9) se genera una señal que alimenta a un módulo generador de ultrasonidos con amplificador (10), mediante el correspondiente interruptor (11), módulo generador de ultrasonidos con amplificador (10) al que estará conectado al menos un altavoz (12), contando dicho circuito con un testigo luminoso identificador de su correcto funcionamiento, materializado en un conjunto diodo led (13)- resistencia (14).The system can be complemented with a circuit arranged in parallel with the previous one, so that through a rectifier diode (8) and a capacitor (9) a signal is generated that feeds an ultrasonic generator module with amplifier (10), by means of the corresponding switch (11), generator module ultrasound with amplifier (10) to which it will be connected to the minus a speaker (12), said circuit counting on a witness luminous identifier of its correct operation, materialized in a set led diode (13) - resistance (14).

A través de dicho circuito se generarán ondas ultrasónicas, que provocan la inmovilización de los ectoparásitos incrementando la inhibición del proceso reproductivo de la plaga.Through this circuit waves will be generated ultrasonic, which cause the immobilization of ectoparasites increasing the inhibition of the reproductive process of the plague.

Así pues, conforme los huevos de los parásitos van eclosionando, depositados previamente en el lecho de excrementos, en el que también se desarrolla la etapa larvaria, los adultos tratan de subir a alimentarse sobre las gallinas y a aparearse, proceso que se ve inhibido con el dispositivo de la invención, viéndose cortado el ciclo reproductivo.So, according to the parasites' eggs they hatch, previously deposited in the bed of droppings, in which the larval stage also develops, the adults try to climb to feed on chickens and to mating, process that is inhibited with the device of the invention, the reproductive cycle being cut off.

Claims (5)

1. Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares, caracterizado por estar constituido mediante un circuito generador de campos electromagnéticos, asistido por el correspondiente transformador (3) y toma de red (1), circuito en el que participa una resistencia o juego de resistencias eléctricas (5), habiéndose previsto que dicho circuito cuente con medios de conexión (7-7') del mismo a estructuras metálicas de las instalaciones sobre las que se pretende generar el campo electromagnético.1. Device for pest control in livestock and similar facilities, characterized by being constituted by an electromagnetic field generator circuit, assisted by the corresponding transformer (3) and network socket (1), circuit in which a resistor or set of electrical resistors (5), it being provided that said circuit has connection means (7-7 ') thereof to metal structures of the facilities on which the electromagnetic field is intended to be generated. 2. Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque el circuito generador de campos electromagnéticos se complementa con un segundo circuito, conectado en paralelo, materializado en un generador de ondas ultrasónicas.2. Device for pest control in livestock and similar facilities, according to claim 1, characterized in that the electromagnetic field generator circuit is complemented by a second circuit, connected in parallel, materialized in an ultrasonic wave generator. 3. Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque la resistencia o juego de resistencias (5) están asistidas por elementos disipadores de calor (6).3. Device for pest control in livestock and similar facilities, according to claim 1, characterized in that the resistance or set of resistors (5) are assisted by heat dissipating elements (6). 4. Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares, según reivindicaciones 1ª y 2ª, caracterizado porque el generador de ondas ultrasónicas se materializa en un circuito dispuesto en paralelo con el circuito generador de campos electromagnéticos, de manera que a través de un diodo rectificador (8) y un condensador (9) se genera una señal que alimenta a un módulo generador de ultrasonidos con amplificador (10), mediante el correspondiente interruptor (11), módulo al que está conectado al menos un altavoz (12).4. Device for pest control in livestock and similar facilities, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the ultrasonic wave generator is materialized in a circuit arranged in parallel with the circuit generating electromagnetic fields, so that through a rectifier diode (8) and a capacitor (9) a signal is generated that feeds an ultrasonic generator module with amplifier (10), by means of the corresponding switch (11), module to which at least one speaker (12) is connected. 5. Dispositivo para el control de plagas en instalaciones ganaderas y similares, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el circuito generador de ondas ultrasónicas comprende un testigo luminoso identificador de su correcto funcionamiento, materializado en un conjunto diodo led (13)- resistencia (14).5. Device for pest control in livestock and similar facilities, according to previous claims, characterized in that the ultrasonic wave generator circuit comprises a warning light identifying its correct operation, materialized in a LED diode assembly (13) - resistance (14) .
ES200900150A 2009-01-20 2009-01-20 DEVICE FOR PEST CONTROL IN LIVESTOCK AND SIMILAR FACILITIES. Active ES2343053B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200900150A ES2343053B1 (en) 2009-01-20 2009-01-20 DEVICE FOR PEST CONTROL IN LIVESTOCK AND SIMILAR FACILITIES.
PCT/ES2010/000015 WO2010084218A1 (en) 2009-01-20 2010-01-19 Device for controlling pests in livestock installations and similar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200900150A ES2343053B1 (en) 2009-01-20 2009-01-20 DEVICE FOR PEST CONTROL IN LIVESTOCK AND SIMILAR FACILITIES.

Publications (2)

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ES2343053A1 true ES2343053A1 (en) 2010-07-21
ES2343053B1 ES2343053B1 (en) 2011-06-27

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ES200900150A Active ES2343053B1 (en) 2009-01-20 2009-01-20 DEVICE FOR PEST CONTROL IN LIVESTOCK AND SIMILAR FACILITIES.

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WO (1) WO2010084218A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2073298T3 (en) * 1991-04-09 1995-08-01 Ib Obel Pedersen METHOD TO PREVENT AND COMBAT THE ATTACK OF FUNGI IN EXISTING BUILDING STRUCTURES AND ELECTRODES TO CARRY OUT SUCH METHOD.
US5930946A (en) * 1997-12-15 1999-08-03 Mah; Pat Y. Method to reduce pest by changing the property of electrical current and by production of ultrasonic sound
WO2006118918A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Stopest Unlimited, Llc Pest repeller apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2073298T3 (en) * 1991-04-09 1995-08-01 Ib Obel Pedersen METHOD TO PREVENT AND COMBAT THE ATTACK OF FUNGI IN EXISTING BUILDING STRUCTURES AND ELECTRODES TO CARRY OUT SUCH METHOD.
US5930946A (en) * 1997-12-15 1999-08-03 Mah; Pat Y. Method to reduce pest by changing the property of electrical current and by production of ultrasonic sound
WO2006118918A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Stopest Unlimited, Llc Pest repeller apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2343053B1 (en) 2011-06-27
WO2010084218A1 (en) 2010-07-29

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