WO2010083621A1 - Piscicultura marina para la engorda de peces en piscinas o estanques en tierra en ambiente aséptico y controlado - Google Patents
Piscicultura marina para la engorda de peces en piscinas o estanques en tierra en ambiente aséptico y controlado Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010083621A1 WO2010083621A1 PCT/CL2010/000003 CL2010000003W WO2010083621A1 WO 2010083621 A1 WO2010083621 A1 WO 2010083621A1 CL 2010000003 W CL2010000003 W CL 2010000003W WO 2010083621 A1 WO2010083621 A1 WO 2010083621A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pools
- fattening
- fish
- land
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283203 Otariidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001223864 Sphyraena barracuda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to marine fish farming, for the industrial farming of fish in intensive system in ponds or pools arranged on land with which multiple benefits are obtained such as optimum productivity, maximum quality of the fish, simplification of operating systems and logistics and others, derived from the current methods of cultivation in sea concessions, maritime areas called centers of culture or marine farms suitable for such purposes.
- This system consists of enclosing the fish in these rafts-cages and networks of great extension at high densities where they are fed until they reach the commercial fattening state, in that state they are harvested for commercialization.
- the productivity of this system is subject to the climatic behavior, pollution and diseases of the fish, the natural luminosity of the place, pollution and sea temperatures, attacks of sea lions and birds, supply logistics and others.
- Aquaculture is strongly affecting the eco-system, migrating or disappearing species that inhabit environments and seabed.
- Marine fish farming for the cultivation of fish in ponds or swimming pools which the invention proposes for the purpose of being patented, has been conceived to carry out the cultivation of fish by means of an intensive system carried out on land, solving the aforementioned problems to full satisfaction in the current culture system, not being affected by adverse climatic behavior, variables of atmospheric temperature and the sea, avoiding pollution of the seabed, fish diseases, algae outcrop, wolf and bird attacks, solar radiation, etc. ., without prejudice to the economic benefits that this invention entails.
- the proposed fish farming offers structural characteristics such that the ponds or swimming pools are considerably protected on land, located near the coastal edge, above sea level, the pools being related to structural facilities that completely isolate these of the environment, producing an optimal stability of the process to any event and not affecting the marine or terrestrial eco-system.
- a center for farming or fattening for fish on land is materialized in cylindrical ponds or cylindrical pools of half sphere, size proportional to the quantity or Fish density per cubic meter of water that contains, under permanent control of the water temperature, the proportion of dissolved oxygen in it, controlled atmosphere temperature, sunlight and artificial light.
- these variables can be regulated at will for better yield and productivity of the species in cultivation.
- the effects achieved are optimal, homologating the natural habitat of the fish.
- the atmosphere of controlled and aseptic atmosphere is achieved structurally in a perimeter closed shed with thermo panels, aseptic floor and transparent roof. Clean production.
- the control of both water and atmospheric temperatures is carried out by means of sensors located in the upper part of the pools and inside submerged in the water.
- Water temperature regulation is obtained through a coil installed outside the aseptic zone and before the distribution of water to the pools, the Ambient temperature using an electronic environmental sensor thermometer.
- Temperatures range in ranges according to the species in cultivation.
- the water that feeds the pools is obtained from the sea by means of pumps that propel the water through piping, and before coming into contact with the fish it is sanitized by ultra violet filters, avoiding the contamination of the fish due to the water, thus the Water volume driven through the piping will be sufficiently rich in oxygen and free of algae before coming into contact with the fish.
- the amount of water that enters the pools is the same as the one that leaves, flow measured in cubic meters per second, returned to the clean sea and free of sediments where pollutants are treated in a rile plant, in this case a biological plant was used vermiculture type.
- Pellets are used to feed the fish, injected directly into the incoming water piping, now directly to each pool independent of the others. Its mass is measured in kilos per second, dosed for each stock of fish that are distributed and selected according to their body weight. Unconsumed food is removed from the bottom of the ponds or pools by barracuda type suckers, the same procedure for organic sediments.
- the food is satiated 24 hours a day, this is achieved through the application of natural light in the day and artificial light at night, with this system body weight is gained obtaining an industrially suitable and accepted product for marketing in record time , inferior to the traditional cage raft system in marine centers.
- This method and culture system of invention also allows to obtain industrially suitable fish to be marketed in maximum quality grade 12 months of the year, which today with the traditional system is impossible to obtain. It was possible to determine that the mortalities due to infectious causes disappear, the same result for mortalities due to causes of nature. DESCRIPTION OF THE DD3UJOS
- FIG. L- Shows a schematic representation in side elevation or cutting plane of a fish culture center on land, made according to the object of the present invention in which the different equipment that makes it up is reflected.
- FIG. 2.- It shows a schematic representation in plan elevation or floor plan of a fish farming center on land, made according to the object of the present invention in which the location of the different equipment that make it up.
- a center of culture or fattening for fish on land is mainly constituted by geometric half-sphere swimming pools, its structure constructed in a mixture of polyester resin reinforced with fiberglass and embedded in the ground, self-supporting, at medium height for better control, safety and handling of the fish.
- the dimensions are determined by their population density.
- the structure that insulates from the environment is an airtight shed capable of giving the conditions to reproduce the natural habitat of the fish, as less invasive as possible and aseptic.
- Figure 2.- The aligned arrangement of the pools is observed for better control and management of the fish.
- the aerial layout of the piping are symmetrical and equidistant each by way of correctly distributing the water and food flows in each of the pools, these may be as many as the market demands in production.
- the interior spaces are wide so as not to hinder the correct handling of the operations carried out by the plant personnel.
- the plant contains only aseptic elements, externally the rest of the equipment and services are distributed.
- Farming and fattening centers for fish on land may be installed in any area where a political-economic decision requires it. Only land with a sea front is needed. They are relatively simple structures, where the correct application of the variables for the reproduction of each of the species is the most relevant.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ594797A NZ594797A (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-01-21 | Indoor marine fish farming inside a hermetically sealed shed with pools that are located above sea level |
CA2750569A CA2750569A1 (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-01-21 | Marine fish farming for fattening fish in ponds or pools on land in an aseptic and controlled environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CL156-2009 | 2009-01-26 | ||
CL2009000156A CL2009000156A1 (es) | 2009-01-26 | 2009-01-26 | Sistema cerrado para el cultivo intensivo de peces que comprende estanques o piscinas alineadas entre si protegidas en tierra situadas cerca del borde costero que presentan forma geometrica de media esfera. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010083621A1 true WO2010083621A1 (es) | 2010-07-29 |
Family
ID=42355471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CL2010/000003 WO2010083621A1 (es) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-01-21 | Piscicultura marina para la engorda de peces en piscinas o estanques en tierra en ambiente aséptico y controlado |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2750569A1 (es) |
CL (1) | CL2009000156A1 (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ594797A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2010083621A1 (es) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES438104A1 (es) * | 1975-05-31 | 1977-02-01 | Klein Erhard Chr | Instalacion para la cria de animales marinos en estanques. |
US4144840A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1979-03-20 | Bubien James K | Raising pelagic game fish |
WO1996008142A1 (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-21 | Rolf Engelsen | Fish farm |
WO2004012502A1 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | Viking Fish Farms Limited | A system for rearing fish |
ES1059264U (es) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-04-01 | Valenciana De Acuicultura, S.A. | Estanque para cria de peces bajo invernadero en circuito cerrado. |
US7029577B2 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2006-04-18 | Cumminscorp.Limited | Aquaculture system |
-
2009
- 2009-01-26 CL CL2009000156A patent/CL2009000156A1/es unknown
-
2010
- 2010-01-21 CA CA2750569A patent/CA2750569A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-01-21 NZ NZ594797A patent/NZ594797A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-01-21 WO PCT/CL2010/000003 patent/WO2010083621A1/es active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES438104A1 (es) * | 1975-05-31 | 1977-02-01 | Klein Erhard Chr | Instalacion para la cria de animales marinos en estanques. |
US4144840A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1979-03-20 | Bubien James K | Raising pelagic game fish |
WO1996008142A1 (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-21 | Rolf Engelsen | Fish farm |
US7029577B2 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2006-04-18 | Cumminscorp.Limited | Aquaculture system |
WO2004012502A1 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | Viking Fish Farms Limited | A system for rearing fish |
ES1059264U (es) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-04-01 | Valenciana De Acuicultura, S.A. | Estanque para cria de peces bajo invernadero en circuito cerrado. |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"Land based aquaculture-types of farm.", ONSHORE AQUACULTURE., 24 March 2003 (2003-03-24), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.seafish.org/upload/file/main/OnshoreAquaReport4.pdf> [retrieved on 20100518] * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CL2009000156A1 (es) | 2009-11-20 |
CA2750569A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
NZ594797A (en) | 2013-04-26 |
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