WO2010079206A4 - Accumulating moisture sensor - Google Patents

Accumulating moisture sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010079206A4
WO2010079206A4 PCT/EP2010/050134 EP2010050134W WO2010079206A4 WO 2010079206 A4 WO2010079206 A4 WO 2010079206A4 EP 2010050134 W EP2010050134 W EP 2010050134W WO 2010079206 A4 WO2010079206 A4 WO 2010079206A4
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moisture
sensor device
electrode
absorbing layer
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2010/050134
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010079206A1 (en
Inventor
Heiko Fietzek
Ulrike Heckenberger
Meinhard Meyer
Jürgen STEINWANDEL
Original Assignee
Eads Deutschland Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eads Deutschland Gmbh filed Critical Eads Deutschland Gmbh
Publication of WO2010079206A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010079206A1/en
Publication of WO2010079206A4 publication Critical patent/WO2010079206A4/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/22Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
    • G01N27/223Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity
    • G01N27/225Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity by using hygroscopic materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sensor device 1 for monitoring the state and corrosion in, for example, an aircraft, comprising a capacitor arrangement 20 and a moisture-binding layer 24. The capacitor arrangement 20 is designed to change the capacitance thereof as result of water absorption of the moisture-binding layer 24. The moisture-binding layer 24 can be arranged on the capacitor arrangement 20 in such a way that the water is absorbed irreversibly. In this way, an accumulating moisture sensor can be realized.

Claims

GEÄNDERTE ANSPRÜCHE beim Internationalen Büro eingegangen am 29 Juli 2010 (29.07.2010)N e u e A n s p r ü c h e AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 29 July 2010 (29.07.2010) New appendix
1. Sensorvorrichtung (10) zur Zustands- und Korrosionsüberwachung, wobei die Sensorvorrichtung aufweist: eine Kondensatoranordnung (20), mit einer ersten Elektrode (21), einer zweiten Elektrode (22), einer feuchtigkeitsaufnehmenden Schicht (24), die bezüglich der ersten Elektrode (21) und der zweiten Elektrode (22) derart angeordnet ist, dass die Kondensatoranordnung (20) bei einer Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme der feuchtigkeitsaufnehmenden Schicht (24) seine Kapazität ändert und eine feuchtigkeitsdiffusionsvermindernde Barriere (26), die die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) abdeckt, wobei zwischen der feuchtigkeitsdiffusionsvermindernden Barriere (26) und der feuchtigkeitsaufnehmenden Schicht (24) eine feuchtigkeitstransportierende Schicht (25) vorgesehen ist.A sensor device (10) for condition and corrosion monitoring, the sensor device comprising: a capacitor assembly (20) having a first electrode (21), a second electrode (22), a moisture-receiving layer (24) relative to the first electrode (21) and the second electrode (22) are arranged so that the capacitor assembly (20) changes its capacitance upon moisture absorption of the moisture-absorbing layer (24) and a moisture diffusion-reducing barrier (26) covering the moisture-absorbing layer (24) between the moisture diffusion-reducing barrier (26) and the moisture-absorbing layer (24) a moisture-transporting layer (25) is provided.
2. Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Kondensatoranordnung (20) als ein Interdigitalkondensator ausgebildet ist und die erste Elektrode (21) und die zweite Elektrode (22) in einer Fläche (7) ausgebildet sind, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) flächig und elektrisch isoliert zu der ersten Elektrode (21) und der zweiten Elektrode (22) auf der Fläche (7) angeordnet ist.2. Sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the capacitor arrangement (20) is formed as an interdigital capacitor and the first electrode (21) and the second electrode (22) in a surface (7) are formed, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) and surface electrically isolated from the first electrode (21) and the second electrode (22) on the surface (7) is arranged.
3. Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei zwischen der ersten Elektrode (21) und der zweiten Elektrode (22) einerseits und der feuchtigkeitsaufnehmenden Schicht (24) andererseits eine feuchtigkeitsundurchlässige Schicht (23) vorgesehen ist. 3. Sensor device according to claim 2, wherein between the first electrode (21) and the second electrode (22) on the one hand and the moisture-absorbing layer (24) on the other hand, a moisture-impermeable layer (23) is provided.
4. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) ein hygroskopisches Material aufweist.4. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) comprises a hygroscopic material.
5. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) ein Polymer mit eingebundenen Partikeln aus einem hygroskopischen Material aufweist.5. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) comprises a polymer with incorporated particles of a hygroscopic material.
6. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) ausgelegt ist eine Feuchtigkeit irreversibel aufzunehmen.6. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) is adapted to absorb moisture irreversibly.
7. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) als feuchtigkeitsaufnehmendes Material einen nanoskaligen Adsorbenten aufweist.7. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) has a nanoscale adsorbent as a moisture-absorbing material.
8. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) als feuchtigkeitsaufnehmendes Material ein Material aufweist aus einer Gruppe bestehend aus Zeolith, Silicagel, Calziumchlorid, Alkalihydroxid, Kalziumoxid und Magnesiumoxid.8. A sensor device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) comprises, as moisture-absorbing material, a material selected from the group consisting of zeolite, silica gel, calcium chloride, alkali hydroxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide.
9. Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die feuchtigkeitstransportierende Schicht (25) ein Polymer aufweist.The sensor device of claim 1, wherein the moisture transporting layer (25) comprises a polymer.
10. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 9, wobei das Polymer ein Material aufweist aus einer Gruppe bestehend aus Polysulfon und Phtalocyanin.10. A sensor device according to any one of claims 5 or 9, wherein the polymer comprises a material selected from a group consisting of polysulfone and phthalocyanine.
11. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei die feuchtigkeitsdiffusionsvermindernde Barriere (26) als eine separate Schicht ausgebildet ist. 11. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the moisture diffusion-reducing barrier (26) is formed as a separate layer.
12. Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, wobei die feuchtigkeitsdiffusionsvermindernde Barriere (26) ein Material aufweist aus einer Gruppe bestehend aus Polytetrafluorethylen, modifiziertes Polytetrafluorethylen, Polyäthylen und Polypropylen.12. A sensor device according to claim 11, wherein the moisture diffusion-reducing barrier (26) comprises a material selected from a group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, modified polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene and polypropylene.
13. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei die feuchtigkeitsdiffusionsvermindernde Barriere (26) durch eine modifizierte Oberfläche einer Schicht (24, 25) ausgebildet ist.13. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the moisture diffusion-reducing barrier (26) by a modified surface of a layer (24, 25) is formed.
14. Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, wobei die modifizierte Oberfläche eine plasmabehandelte Oberfläche ist.14. The sensor device of claim 13, wherein the modified surface is a plasma treated surface.
15. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, ferner mit einer Induktivität (30), wobei die Kondensatoranordnung (20) und die Induktivität (30) als Teile eines Schwingkreises ausgebildet sind.15. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 14, further comprising an inductor (30), wherein the capacitor arrangement (20) and the inductance (30) are formed as parts of a resonant circuit.
16. RFID mit einem Schwingkreis mit einer Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 15. 16. RFID with a resonant circuit with a sensor device according to claim 15.
PCT/EP2010/050134 2009-01-08 2010-01-08 Accumulating moisture sensor WO2010079206A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910004393 DE102009004393A1 (en) 2009-01-08 2009-01-08 Accumulating humidity sensor
DE102009004393.4 2009-01-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010079206A1 WO2010079206A1 (en) 2010-07-15
WO2010079206A4 true WO2010079206A4 (en) 2010-09-16

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WO (1) WO2010079206A1 (en)

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DE102014015188A1 (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-04-23 Daimler Ag Apparatus and method for monitoring a drying element in a battery
DE102017202631A1 (en) 2017-02-17 2018-08-23 Leoni Kabel Gmbh Monitoring system and cables
CN107884457B (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-07-12 东南大学 A kind of humidity sensor based on metamaterial structure
CN110044976A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-23 淮阴师范学院 For detecting the interdigital capacitive sensor of Q235 corrosion of carbon steel

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DE102009004393A1 (en) 2010-11-11
WO2010079206A1 (en) 2010-07-15

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