WO2010079206A4 - Accumulating moisture sensor - Google Patents
Accumulating moisture sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010079206A4 WO2010079206A4 PCT/EP2010/050134 EP2010050134W WO2010079206A4 WO 2010079206 A4 WO2010079206 A4 WO 2010079206A4 EP 2010050134 W EP2010050134 W EP 2010050134W WO 2010079206 A4 WO2010079206 A4 WO 2010079206A4
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- sensor device
- electrode
- absorbing layer
- layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/223—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity
- G01N27/225—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity by using hygroscopic materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sensor device 1 for monitoring the state and corrosion in, for example, an aircraft, comprising a capacitor arrangement 20 and a moisture-binding layer 24. The capacitor arrangement 20 is designed to change the capacitance thereof as result of water absorption of the moisture-binding layer 24. The moisture-binding layer 24 can be arranged on the capacitor arrangement 20 in such a way that the water is absorbed irreversibly. In this way, an accumulating moisture sensor can be realized.
Claims
1. Sensorvorrichtung (10) zur Zustands- und Korrosionsüberwachung, wobei die Sensorvorrichtung aufweist: eine Kondensatoranordnung (20), mit einer ersten Elektrode (21), einer zweiten Elektrode (22), einer feuchtigkeitsaufnehmenden Schicht (24), die bezüglich der ersten Elektrode (21) und der zweiten Elektrode (22) derart angeordnet ist, dass die Kondensatoranordnung (20) bei einer Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme der feuchtigkeitsaufnehmenden Schicht (24) seine Kapazität ändert und eine feuchtigkeitsdiffusionsvermindernde Barriere (26), die die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) abdeckt, wobei zwischen der feuchtigkeitsdiffusionsvermindernden Barriere (26) und der feuchtigkeitsaufnehmenden Schicht (24) eine feuchtigkeitstransportierende Schicht (25) vorgesehen ist.A sensor device (10) for condition and corrosion monitoring, the sensor device comprising: a capacitor assembly (20) having a first electrode (21), a second electrode (22), a moisture-receiving layer (24) relative to the first electrode (21) and the second electrode (22) are arranged so that the capacitor assembly (20) changes its capacitance upon moisture absorption of the moisture-absorbing layer (24) and a moisture diffusion-reducing barrier (26) covering the moisture-absorbing layer (24) between the moisture diffusion-reducing barrier (26) and the moisture-absorbing layer (24) a moisture-transporting layer (25) is provided.
2. Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Kondensatoranordnung (20) als ein Interdigitalkondensator ausgebildet ist und die erste Elektrode (21) und die zweite Elektrode (22) in einer Fläche (7) ausgebildet sind, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) flächig und elektrisch isoliert zu der ersten Elektrode (21) und der zweiten Elektrode (22) auf der Fläche (7) angeordnet ist.2. Sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the capacitor arrangement (20) is formed as an interdigital capacitor and the first electrode (21) and the second electrode (22) in a surface (7) are formed, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) and surface electrically isolated from the first electrode (21) and the second electrode (22) on the surface (7) is arranged.
3. Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei zwischen der ersten Elektrode (21) und der zweiten Elektrode (22) einerseits und der feuchtigkeitsaufnehmenden Schicht (24) andererseits eine feuchtigkeitsundurchlässige Schicht (23) vorgesehen ist. 3. Sensor device according to claim 2, wherein between the first electrode (21) and the second electrode (22) on the one hand and the moisture-absorbing layer (24) on the other hand, a moisture-impermeable layer (23) is provided.
4. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) ein hygroskopisches Material aufweist.4. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) comprises a hygroscopic material.
5. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) ein Polymer mit eingebundenen Partikeln aus einem hygroskopischen Material aufweist.5. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) comprises a polymer with incorporated particles of a hygroscopic material.
6. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) ausgelegt ist eine Feuchtigkeit irreversibel aufzunehmen.6. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) is adapted to absorb moisture irreversibly.
7. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) als feuchtigkeitsaufnehmendes Material einen nanoskaligen Adsorbenten aufweist.7. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) has a nanoscale adsorbent as a moisture-absorbing material.
8. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Schicht (24) als feuchtigkeitsaufnehmendes Material ein Material aufweist aus einer Gruppe bestehend aus Zeolith, Silicagel, Calziumchlorid, Alkalihydroxid, Kalziumoxid und Magnesiumoxid.8. A sensor device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the moisture-absorbing layer (24) comprises, as moisture-absorbing material, a material selected from the group consisting of zeolite, silica gel, calcium chloride, alkali hydroxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide.
9. Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die feuchtigkeitstransportierende Schicht (25) ein Polymer aufweist.The sensor device of claim 1, wherein the moisture transporting layer (25) comprises a polymer.
10. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 9, wobei das Polymer ein Material aufweist aus einer Gruppe bestehend aus Polysulfon und Phtalocyanin.10. A sensor device according to any one of claims 5 or 9, wherein the polymer comprises a material selected from a group consisting of polysulfone and phthalocyanine.
11. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei die feuchtigkeitsdiffusionsvermindernde Barriere (26) als eine separate Schicht ausgebildet ist. 11. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the moisture diffusion-reducing barrier (26) is formed as a separate layer.
12. Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, wobei die feuchtigkeitsdiffusionsvermindernde Barriere (26) ein Material aufweist aus einer Gruppe bestehend aus Polytetrafluorethylen, modifiziertes Polytetrafluorethylen, Polyäthylen und Polypropylen.12. A sensor device according to claim 11, wherein the moisture diffusion-reducing barrier (26) comprises a material selected from a group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, modified polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene and polypropylene.
13. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei die feuchtigkeitsdiffusionsvermindernde Barriere (26) durch eine modifizierte Oberfläche einer Schicht (24, 25) ausgebildet ist.13. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the moisture diffusion-reducing barrier (26) by a modified surface of a layer (24, 25) is formed.
14. Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, wobei die modifizierte Oberfläche eine plasmabehandelte Oberfläche ist.14. The sensor device of claim 13, wherein the modified surface is a plasma treated surface.
15. Sensorvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, ferner mit einer Induktivität (30), wobei die Kondensatoranordnung (20) und die Induktivität (30) als Teile eines Schwingkreises ausgebildet sind.15. Sensor device according to one of claims 1 to 14, further comprising an inductor (30), wherein the capacitor arrangement (20) and the inductance (30) are formed as parts of a resonant circuit.
16. RFID mit einem Schwingkreis mit einer Sensorvorrichtung nach Anspruch 15. 16. RFID with a resonant circuit with a sensor device according to claim 15.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910004393 DE102009004393A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2009-01-08 | Accumulating humidity sensor |
DE102009004393.4 | 2009-01-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010079206A1 WO2010079206A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
WO2010079206A4 true WO2010079206A4 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
Family
ID=42034539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/050134 WO2010079206A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Accumulating moisture sensor |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102009004393A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010079206A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2014108919A (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2015-09-20 | Актелион Фармасьютиклз Лтд | HINAZOLINE-2,4-DIONE DERIVATIVES |
DE102014015188A1 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | Daimler Ag | Apparatus and method for monitoring a drying element in a battery |
DE102017202631A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Leoni Kabel Gmbh | Monitoring system and cables |
CN107884457B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-07-12 | 东南大学 | A kind of humidity sensor based on metamaterial structure |
CN110044976A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-23 | 淮阴师范学院 | For detecting the interdigital capacitive sensor of Q235 corrosion of carbon steel |
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US3284003A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1966-11-08 | Holley Carburetor Co | Dew point detecting and ice preventing device |
US3350941A (en) * | 1965-05-20 | 1967-11-07 | Johnson Service Co | Humidity sensing element |
US3961301A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1976-06-01 | Plessey Incorporated | Humidity sensor |
DE2848034A1 (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-14 | Siemens Ag | CAPACITIVE HUMIDITY SENSOR |
US4793180A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1988-12-27 | Agm Cargo-Ties, Inc. | Delayed action irreversible humidity indicator |
JPS5873852A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-05-04 | Hitachi Ltd | Dew condensation sensor |
FI65674C (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1984-06-11 | Vaisala Oy | CAPACITIVE FUEL FARTIGHETSGIVARE OCH FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNINGDAERAV |
EP0144358A1 (en) * | 1983-05-15 | 1985-06-19 | Intersensor SA | Moisture sensor |
US4564882A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-01-14 | General Signal Corporation | Humidity sensing element |
EP0395349B2 (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1998-06-10 | Yamatake-Honeywell Co. Ltd. | Moisture sensitive element |
US4965698A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1990-10-23 | Johnson Service Company | Capacitance humidity sensor |
US5177662A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-01-05 | Johnson Service Company | Capacitance humidity sensor |
DE19719927A1 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-19 | Inst Duennschichttechnologie U | Biocide polymer moisture sensor used in e.g. agriculture and horticulture |
AU6719000A (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-18 | Sensirion Ag | Capacitive sensor |
DE10002707A1 (en) * | 2000-01-22 | 2001-08-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gas sensor |
WO2002048702A2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-20 | Sensirion Ag | Material sensor with protective layer |
SE0104206D0 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | Alf Andersen | Sensor |
DE102005003612B3 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-06-14 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Producing a gastight proton conductor, e.g. useful in fuel cells, comprises coating a substrate with an oxygen ion conductor, applying a carbonate layer, and drying and sintering the product |
DE102006033251A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Testo Ag | Protective device for a humidity sensor in an aggressive atmosphere |
DE102007028467A1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-24 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Measuring device with RFID transponder and sensor |
FI120851B (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2010-03-31 | Valtion Teknillinen | Sensor for elapsed time and humidity, method for its manufacture and its use |
-
2009
- 2009-01-08 DE DE200910004393 patent/DE102009004393A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-01-08 WO PCT/EP2010/050134 patent/WO2010079206A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009004393A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
WO2010079206A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
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