WO2010078726A1

WO2010078726A1 - Method and system for base station software management

Info

Publication number: WO2010078726A1
Application number: PCT/CN2009/070093
Authority: WO
Inventors: 祝伟宏; 黄树强
Original assignee: 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date: 2009-01-09
Filing date: 2009-01-09
Publication date: 2010-07-15

Abstract

A method and a system for base station software management are disclosed, that can both provide flexible control measures for operator and managers, and improve the performance efficiency of software management as needed. The method includes: the managers send base station software management command down to the base station by the network management system (NMS) or the element management system (EMS); the command carries the current operation command to base station software and the next operation indicating information; the next operation indicating information indicates the next operation after the execution of said operation command is successful; the base station executes the present operation command, and performs the next process according to the next operation indicating information.

Description

Base station software management method and system

Technical field

The invention relates to a method and a system for managing base station software in a wireless communication system.

Background technique

In the network management of mobile communication, the interface between the network management system (NMS) and the network element management system (EMS) is called the northbound interface (Itf-N), between the network element management system (EMS) and the base station (eNodeB). The interface is called the southbound interface (Itf-S). The EMS mainly completes the network element management layer (EML) function in the ITU TMN (Telecom Management Network), that is, completes the management function of one or more mobile communication devices, and usually the EMS between different device suppliers cannot be universal. The NMS mainly performs the Network Management Layer (NML) function in the ITU TMN and is responsible for the management of all network elements in a managed network. In the case of multiple device vendors in a managed network (called a subnet), the entire subnet can be managed through its own EMS management.

In the LTE technology, the number of base stations (eNodeBs) is large, and in an LTE network, there are cases where base stations of different vendors coexist. In this case, managing the software of all base stations is a complicated and cumbersome task. Therefore, in the LTE technology, on the one hand, the function of automatic software management is proposed, that is, the base station can automatically perform operations such as downloading, installing, and activating the software, and the operation management personnel are required to issue related commands to start the software management operation. This greatly improves the efficiency of software management. On the other hand, in order to facilitate flexible management, operators generally also need to retain their control over software management. It is required to control the software management through the management system, that is, the operation management personnel can issue software management commands through the management system. Software management operations. At present, the methods used are to issue software downloads, software installations, software activations, etc. to the corresponding base stations to initiate related operations. While this approach provides operational managers with flexible controls, it is inefficient because separate commands must be issued for each step of software management.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a base station software management method and system, which can To provide operational managers with flexible controls, and to improve the efficiency of software management when needed.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a base station software management method, including: a management personnel sends a base station software management command to a base station through a network management system NMS or a network element management system EMS, where the command carries the current data of the base station software. The operation command, and the subsequent operation indication information, the subsequent operation indication information is used to indicate the operation after the operation command is successfully executed; the base station executes the current operation command, and performs subsequent processing according to the subsequent operation instruction information. Further, the subsequent operation indication information is one of the following information: the current operation command is terminated after execution, and there is no subsequent operation; after the current operation command is successfully executed, the subsequent step is performed; after the current operation command is successfully executed, all subsequent operations are performed.

Further, the subsequent operation indication information is a subsequent action list. If the subsequent action list includes one or more subsequent commands of the current operation command, after the current operation command is successfully executed, the subsequent action list is sequentially executed. The command in the middle; when the subsequent action list is empty, the operation is terminated after the current operation command is successfully executed.

Further, the base station software management command further carries a failure processing indication information, where the failure processing indication information is used to indicate a subsequent operation after the current operation command fails.

Further, the failure processing indication information is one of the following information: if the current operation command fails to execute, the current operation is terminated; if the current operation command fails to execute, the current operation is rolled back; if the current operation command fails to execute, the rollback is completed. Operation.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a base station software management method, including: a management personnel sends a base station software management command to a base station through a network management system NMS or a network element management system EMS, where the command includes specific action parameters, Instructing one or several operational commands that need to be performed on the base station software;

The base station executes a corresponding operation command according to content in a specific action parameter.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a base station software management system, including a base Station software management module, base station software management command parsing module and base station software management command execution module, wherein:

The base station software management module: provides a human-machine interface, and the management personnel sends a base station software management command, where the command carries the current operation command to the base station software, and the subsequent operation indication information, where the subsequent operation indication information is used to indicate the location The operation command is performed after the operation command is completed, or only the specific action parameter is carried in the base station software management command, where the specific action parameter is used to indicate one or several operation commands that need to be executed on the base station software;

The base station software management command parsing module is configured to parse the base station software management command, and send the obtained operation command or the indication information related to the operation command to the base station software management command execution module;

The base station software management command execution module is configured to: after receiving the base station software management command, execute the operation command therein, and perform subsequent action processing according to the subsequent operation indication information or the specific action parameter in the base station software management command. Further, the base station software management module is located in the network management system, and the base station software management command parsing module is located in the network element management system; the base station software management command sent by the base station software management module passes the network management system and the network element management system. The northbound interface is sent to the base station software management command parsing module, and the base station software management command parsing module is further configured to perform format conversion between the north and south interfaces.

Further, the base station software management module is located in the network element management system, the base station software management command parsing module is located at the base station, and is connected to the base station software management command execution module; the base station software management module delivers the base station software management command through the network The southbound interface between the meta management system and the base station is sent to the base station software management command parsing module.

Further, the base station software management command further includes a failure processing indication information, where the failure processing indication information is used to indicate a subsequent operation after the current operation command fails;

The base station software management command execution module is further configured to perform abnormal processing according to the failure processing indication information.

The method and device of the present invention enable the operation manager to manually deliver the software tube The command is used to start the software download process of the base station, and supports subsequent software management commands (software installation, software activation, etc.) to be automatically executed in sequence; this can provide flexible control means for the operation manager, and can improve the software management when needed. Execution efficiency. BRIEF abstract

Figure 1 is a block diagram of a base station software management device that issues commands from a network management system.

2 is a structural diagram of a base station software management apparatus that issues a command from a network element management system.

Preferred embodiment of the invention

In the actual software management process, after the first step of the command is issued, if the first step is successful, the subsequent steps can be executed continuously. Therefore, the present invention provides a method for allowing an operation manager to automatically start and execute a subsequent software management command when the software management command is successfully executed when a software management command is issued, so that the operation can be performed. Managers provide flexible controls and improve the efficiency of software management when needed, making flexibility and efficiency better reflected.

Base station software management methods include:

Step 1: The operation manager sends the base station software management command to the base station to manually start the base station software management operation. The command includes the current operation command and the subsequent operation indication information, where the current operation command is a command that the base station needs to execute, and the subsequent operation indication information It is used to indicate the subsequent action mode after the current operation command is successfully executed.

The current operation commands include one or more of the following commands: software download, software installation, software activation, software verification, software inspection. The rollback operation can also be carried separately.

The value of the subsequent operation indication information may be, but is not limited to, one of the following information: The current command is terminated after the execution of the current command, and there is no subsequent operation; after the current command is successfully executed, the subsequent step is performed; after the current command is successfully executed, all subsequent operations are performed.

The management system can agree with the base station to perform operations and sequences, and the current operation command can carry only one command, and if the subsequent operation indication information indicates that the subsequent operations need to be performed, It can be executed in accordance with the agreed operation commands and order. Or the current operation command may also carry multiple commands, and the base station executes according to the carried command, and continues to execute the next operation command after successfully executing the first operation command. For example, the current operation command carries software download and software activation, and the base station performs software download first, and then performs software activation after successful execution. It is more flexible by carrying commands in the operation commands and indicating the order of operations than in the prior agreed manner.

In other embodiments, the current operation command may not be carried, and the operation command list is carried in the subsequent operation indication information. After the base station software management command is sent to the base station, the base station performs the operation command carried in the subsequent operation indication information. The list executes the corresponding operation commands. The operation command list may carry one or more of the following commands: software download, software installation, software activation, software verification, software inspection. The rollback operation can also be carried separately.

Further, the base station software management command may further include a failure processing indication information, which is used to indicate subsequent processing after the operation command fails to be executed. The value of the failure processing indication information may be, but is not limited to, one of the following information: If the operation fails, the current operation is terminated; if the operation fails, the current operation is rolled back; if the operation fails, all completed operations are rolled back.

The specific implementation of the rollback operation herein is not within the scope of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein. Step 2: If the management system used by the management personnel to send the base station software management command is the network management system, the command is sent to the network element management system through the northbound interface, and the process proceeds to step 3. If the base station software management command is sent, the management is performed. The system is the network element management system, the command is directly sent to the base station, and the process proceeds to step 4;

Step 3: After receiving the command, the network element management system parses the command, and sends the parsed command to the corresponding base station.

Step 4: After receiving the command, the base station executes the command.

Step 5: After the base station executes the command, the subsequent operations are determined according to the subsequent operation indication information included in the command, that is,

If the subsequent operation indication message is "Terminating after the current command is executed, there is no subsequent operation": After the current command is executed, no follow-up action is performed;

If the subsequent operation instruction information is "the next step operation is performed after the current command is successfully executed": after the current command is executed, the subsequent step operation command is executed; If the subsequent operation instruction information is "all subsequent operations are performed after the current command is successfully executed: after the current command is executed, all subsequent operation commands are executed until the base station software enters the available state;

If the base station fails to execute the command, the error processing is performed according to the failure processing indication information included in the command. After the base station executes the command successfully or fails, the related notification message is reported.

According to the above method, a flexible base station software management system can be constructed, including a base station software management module, a base station software management command parsing module, and a base station software management command execution module, wherein: a base station software management module: providing a human-machine interface for management personnel And sending the base station software management command, where the command carries the current operation command to the base station software, and the subsequent operation indication information, where the subsequent operation indication information is used to indicate the operation after the operation command is completed, or only carried in the command Specific action parameters;

The base station software management command parsing module is configured to parse the base station software management command, and send the obtained operation command or the instruction information related to the operation command to the base station software management command execution module, where the base station software management command parsing module is further configured to perform Conversion interface format;

The base station software management command execution module is configured to: after receiving the base station software management command, execute the operation command, and perform subsequent action processing or abnormal processing according to the subsequent operation instruction information in the base station software management command.

The base station software management module can be placed in the network management system or in the network element management system. When the base station software management module is located in the network management system, the base station software management command parsing module is located in the network element management system. The base station software management command sent by the base station software management module is sent to the base station software management command parsing module in the network element management system by the northbound interface between the network management system and the network element management system, and the base station software management command parsing module is further Used to perform format conversion between north and south interfaces.

When the base station software management module is located in the network element management system, the base station software management command parsing module is located at the base station, and is connected to the base station software management command execution module. The base station software management command sent by the base station software management module is sent to the base station software management command parsing module in the base station through the southbound interface between the network element management system and the base station. The steps of the base station software management generally include software downloading, software installation, software activation, and may further include, but are not limited to, operations such as verification, checking, and rollback. Because the software download, the software installation, and the software activation are the most common steps in the management of the base station software, the description of the invention mainly takes the steps of software downloading, software installation, software activation, etc., but the actual application can be added with verification, inspection and other steps. At the same time, the order between the specific steps can also be adjusted.

The implementation of the technical solution will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

Embodiment 1:

As shown in FIG. 1, a flexible base station software management system according to the present invention includes the following parts:

Base station software management module: The administrator manually sends the base station software management command through the module, which is located in the network management system. The base station software management command is sent to the network element management system through the northbound interface. The base station software management command analysis module is located in the network element management. System, the module parses the base station software management command received from the network management system, and forwards it to the base station software management command execution module; the base station software management command execution module: located at the base station, after receiving the base station software management command, the module executes the relevant command And perform subsequent action processing or exception handling according to the parameters carried in the command.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in FIG. 2, another implementation manner of a flexible base station software management system according to the present invention includes the following parts:

Base station software management module: The management personnel manually sends the base station software management command through the module, which is located in the network element management system, and the base station software management command is sent to the base station through the southbound interface;

Base station software management command parsing module: located at the base station, the module parses the base station software management command received from the network management system, and forwards it to the base station software management command execution module;

Base station software management command execution module: Located at the base station, after receiving the base station software management command, the module executes the relevant command, and performs subsequent action processing or abnormality according to the parameters carried in the command. Reason.

In other embodiments, the base station software management command parsing module and the base station software management command execution module may also be combined.

Embodiment 3:

This embodiment describes a method for managing base station software implemented according to the architecture of FIG. 1. The specific method is as follows: Step 301: The operation management personnel sends a base station software management command through the network management system to manually start the base station software management operation; the base station software management command includes The current operation command further includes subsequent operation indication information to indicate how to perform subsequent actions after the execution of the command; the current operation command includes one or more of the following commands: software download, software installation, software activation, and the like.

Further, the base station software management command may further include failure processing indication information. Failed processing The value of the indication information can be, but is not limited to, one of the following: If the operation fails, the current operation is terminated; if the operation fails, the current operation is rolled back; if the operation fails, all the completed software management commands are rolled back.

Step 302: After receiving the command, the network element management system parses the command, and sends the parsed command to the corresponding base station.

Step 303: After receiving the command, the base station executes the command.

Step 304: After the base station executes the command, the subsequent operations are determined according to the subsequent operation indication information included in the command, that is,

If the subsequent operation indication message is "terminate after the current command is executed, there is no subsequent operation": then the current command execution is completed, and no subsequent actions are performed;

If the subsequent operation instruction information is "the next step operation is performed after the current command is successfully executed": after the current command is executed, the subsequent step operation command is executed; If the subsequent operation instruction information is "all subsequent operations are performed after the current command is successfully executed": After the current command is executed, the base station executes all subsequent software management operation commands (software installation, software activation, etc.) until the base station software enters the available state. ;

Step 305: If the base station fails to execute the command, performing error processing according to the failure processing indication information included in the command;

Step 306: After the base station executes the command successfully or fails, the related notification message is reported to the network management system.

Embodiment 4:

This embodiment describes a method for managing base station software implemented according to the architecture of FIG. 2. The specific method is as follows: Step 401: The operation management personnel sends a base station software management command through the network element management system to manually start the base station software management operation; The current operation command is further included, and the subsequent operation instruction information is included to indicate how the action is performed after the execution of the command is completed. The current operation command includes one or more of the following commands: software download, software installation, software activation, and the like.

Step 402: After receiving the command, the base station executes the current operation command.

Step 403: After the base station executes the command, the subsequent operation is determined according to the subsequent operation indication information included in the command, that is,

If the subsequent operation indication information is "terminate after the current command is executed, there is no subsequent operation": the current command execution is completed, and no subsequent actions are performed; If the subsequent operation instruction information is "the next step operation is performed after the current command is successfully executed": after the current command is executed, the subsequent step operation command is executed;

If the subsequent operation instruction information is "all subsequent operations are performed after the current command is successfully executed: after the current command is executed, the base station performs all subsequent software management operation commands (software installation, software activation, etc.) until the base station software enters an available state;

Step 404: If the base station fails to execute the command, performing error processing according to the failure processing indication information included in the command;

Step 405: After the base station executes the command successfully or fails, the related notification message is reported to the network element management system.

Embodiment 5:

This embodiment describes a method for base station software management that is automatically executed by a subsequent command after the administrator manually sends a software download command. The specific operations are as follows:

In step 501, the operation management personnel sends the base station software management command through the network management system, and the current operation command is the base station software download; the subsequent operation indication information is: "After the current command is successfully executed, all subsequent operations are performed", and the failure processing instruction information is: If the operation fails, the current operation is rolled back. Step 502: After receiving the command, the network element management system parses the command, and sends the parsed command to the corresponding base station.

Step 503: After receiving the command, the base station executes a software download command.

Step 504: After the base station executes the command, according to the subsequent operation indication information included in the command, the subsequent operation is determined, that is, all subsequent software management operation commands (software installation, software activation, etc.) are executed until the base station software enters an available state;

Step 505: If the base station fails to execute the command, the error processing is performed according to the failure processing indication information included in the command, that is,

If the software download fails, the software download operation is rolled back, that is, the software version downloaded by this command is deleted;

If the software installation fails, roll back the software installation operation, that is, uninstall the software installed by this command; The administrator can manually issue the software installation command to install the software.

If the software activation fails, the software activation operation is rolled back, that is, the software activated by this command is stopped; the administrator can manually issue the software activation command for software activation.

Step 506: After the base station executes the command successfully or fails, the related notification message is reported.

Example 6:

This embodiment describes a method for managing a base station software that does not perform subsequent commands after the command is manually sent by the administrator. The specific operations are as follows: Step 601: The operation management personnel sends a base station software management command through the network management system. The current operation command is the base station software download; the subsequent operation indication information is: "The current command is terminated after execution, no subsequent operation", and the failure processing indication information is: "If the operation fails, roll back the current operation"; Step 602, NE management After receiving the command, the system parses the command and sends the parsed command to the corresponding base station.

Step 603: After receiving the command, the base station executes the command to perform software downloading.

Step 604: After the base station executes the command, according to the subsequent operation indication information included in the command, the subsequent command is no longer executed.

Step 605: The operation management personnel sends the base station software management command through the network management system, and the current operation command is the base station software installation; the subsequent operation indication information is: "The current command is terminated after the execution of the command, no subsequent operation", and the failure processing indication information is: If the operation fails, the current operation is rolled back. Step 606: After receiving the command, the network element management system parses the command, and sends the parsed command to the corresponding base station.

Step 607: After receiving the command, the base station executes the command to perform software installation.

Step 608: After the base station executes the command, according to the subsequent operation indication information included in the command, the subsequent command is no longer executed.

Step 609: The operation management personnel sends the base station software management command through the network management system, where the current operation command is activated by the base station software; the subsequent operation indication information is: "The current command is terminated after execution, no subsequent operation", and the failure processing indication information is : "If the operation fails, roll back the current operation Work,,;

Step 610: After receiving the command, the network element management system parses the command, and sends the parsed command to the corresponding base station.

Step 611: After receiving the command, the base station executes the command to perform software activation.

Step 612: After the base station executes the command, according to the subsequent operation indication information included in the command, the subsequent command is no longer executed.

At this point, the new base station software has entered normal operation.

In this embodiment, flexible management of the base station software is implemented by carrying the subsequent operation indication information. If the base station fails to execute the command, the error processing is performed according to the failure processing indication information included in the command. which is:

If the software installation fails, the software installation operation is rolled back, that is, the software installed by this command is uninstalled; the administrator can manually issue the software installation command to install the software.

After the base station executes the command successfully or fails, the related notification message is reported.

Example 7:

This embodiment describes a method for manually and automatically combining base station software management after the administrator manually sends a software download command. The specific operations are as follows:

Step 701: The operation management personnel sends the base station software management command through the network management system, and the current operation command is the base station software download; the subsequent operation indication information is: “The current command is terminated after execution, no subsequent operation”, and the failure processing indication information is: If the operation fails, the current operation is rolled back. Step 702: After receiving the command, the network element management system parses the command, and sends the parsed command to the corresponding base station.

Step 703: After receiving the command, the base station executes the command to perform software downloading. Step 704: After the base station executes the command, the subsequent command is not executed according to the subsequent operation indication information included in the command.

Step 705: The operation management personnel delivers the base station software management command through the network management system, and the current operation command is the base station software installation; the subsequent operation indication information is: "All subsequent operations are performed after the successful execution of the command", and the failure processing instruction information is: If the operation fails, roll back the operation"; Step 706, after receiving the command, the network element management system parses the command, and sends the parsed command to the corresponding base station;

Step 707: After receiving the command, the base station executes the command to perform software installation.

Step 708: After the base station executes the command, automatically executing the subsequent command (software activation) according to the subsequent operation indication information included in the command, until the base station software enters an available state;

If the base station fails to execute the command, the error processing is performed according to the failure processing indication information included in the command. which is:

If the software installation fails, the software installation operation is rolled back, that is, the software installed by this command is uninstalled; the administrator can manually issue the software installation command to install the software;

Example 8:

In this embodiment, the subsequent operation indication information is carried by the subsequent action list, and the specific method is as follows: Step 801: The operation management personnel manually send the base station software management operation by the management system to send the base station software management command; the command includes subsequent operation indication information to indicate The command to be executed after the execution of this command is completed;

The base station software management commands include one of the following commands: software download, software installation, software activation, software verification, software check, rollback, and so on. The subsequent operation indication information here is a follow-up action list, which is used to specify a base station software management command that needs to be executed later, and may include one or more subsequent commands of the present command. For example, if the command is a software download, the subsequent action list may be "software installation, software activation", or of course, it may be empty, indicating that the command is terminated after the execution of the command.

Step 802: If the management system used by the management personnel to send the base station software management command is the network management system, the command is sent to the network element management system through the northbound interface, and the process proceeds to step 803; if the management of the base station software management command is sent, The system is the network element management system, the command is directly sent to the base station, and the process proceeds to step 804;

Step 803: After receiving the command, the network element management system parses the command, and sends the parsed command to the corresponding base station.

Step 804: After receiving the command, the base station executes the command.

Step 805: After the base station executes the command, according to the subsequent action list included in the command, the subsequent commands listed in the table are executed in sequence;

If the base station fails to execute the command, the error processing is performed according to the failure processing indication information included in the command.

Step 806: After the base station executes the command successfully or fails, the related notification message is reported.

The advantage of this embodiment is that the management system and the base station can be used without any agreement, and the software management is more flexible. This feature is especially obvious when the management software and the base station are not the same manufacturer.

Example 9:

This embodiment is a variant of a flexible base station software management method according to the present invention, which is specifically as follows:

Step 901: The operation management personnel manually send the base station software management command by the management system, and manually start the base station software management operation; the command includes specific action parameters to indicate that the command is specifically executed. What is the base station software management command; the base station software management command in this embodiment is similar to a start command, and is used to instruct the base station to start performing related operations of the software management, and the specific operation command is in the specific action parameter;

The specific action parameter here is a specific base station software management command list for indicating operations that need to be performed on the base station software, including but not limited to one or more of the following commands:

Software downloads, software installations, software activations, rollbacks, and more.

Step 902: If the management system used by the management personnel to send the base station software management command is the network management system, the command is sent to the network element management system through the northbound interface, and the process proceeds to step 903; if the management of the base station software management command is sent, The system is a network element management system, the command is directly sent to the base station, and the process proceeds to step 904;

Step 903: After receiving the command, the network element management system parses the command, and sends the parsed command to the corresponding base station.

Step 904: After receiving the command, the base station sequentially executes the command in the specific action parameter. If the base station fails to execute the command, the error processing is performed according to the failure processing indication information included in the command.

Step 905: After the base station executes the command successfully or fails, the related notification message is reported.

This embodiment is more flexible in implementation.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. For example:

If the failure processing indication information is not required, only one default operation is performed, such as terminating the operation or rolling back the operation or rolling back all the completed software management commands. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, All should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The method and apparatus of the present invention enable an operation manager to manually issue a software management command to initiate a software download process of a base station, and support subsequent software management commands (software installation, software activation, etc.) in turn. Execution; This not only provides operational managers with flexible controls, but also improves the efficiency of software management when needed.

Claims

Claim

A base station software management method, characterized in that

The management personnel sends a base station software management command to the base station through the network management system (NMS) or the network element management system (EMS), and the command carries the current operation command of the base station software, and the subsequent operation indication information, where the subsequent operation indication information is used to indicate the location The operation after the operation command is successfully executed; the base station executes the current operation command, and performs subsequent processing according to the subsequent operation instruction information.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein:

The subsequent operation indication information is one of the following information: The current operation command is terminated after execution, and no subsequent operation is performed; after the current operation command is successfully executed, the subsequent step is performed; after the current operation command is successfully executed, all subsequent operations are performed.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:

The subsequent operation indication information is a subsequent action list. If the subsequent action list includes one or more subsequent commands of the current operation command, after the current operation command is successfully executed, the commands in the subsequent action list are sequentially executed. When the subsequent action list is empty, the operation is terminated after the current operation command is successfully executed.

4. The method of claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein

The base station software management command further carries a failure processing indication information, where the failure processing indication information is used to indicate a subsequent operation after the current operation command fails.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein

The failure processing indication information is one of the following information: If the current operation command fails to execute, the current operation is terminated; if the current operation command fails to execute, the current operation is rolled back; if the current operation command execution fails, all completed operations are rolled back.

6. A base station software management method, characterized in that

The administrator sends a base station software management command to the base station through the network management system NMS or the network element management system EMS, where the command includes specific action parameters for indicating that the base station software needs to be executed. One or several operational commands;

7. The method of claim 6 wherein:

8. The method of claim 7 wherein:

A base station software management system, comprising: a base station software management module, a base station software management command parsing module, and a base station software management command execution module, wherein:

The base station software management command execution module is configured to: after receiving the base station software management command, execute the operation command therein, and perform subsequent action processing according to the subsequent operation indication information or the specific action parameter in the base station software management command.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein:

The base station software management module is located in the network management system, and the base station software management command parsing module is located in the network element management system; the base station software management command sent by the base station software management module is between the network management system and the network element management system. The northbound interface is sent to the base station software management command solution. The module, the base station software management command parsing module is further configured to perform format conversion between the north and south interfaces.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein:

The base station software management module is located in the network element management system, and the base station software management command parsing module is located at the base station, and is connected to the base station software management command execution module; the base station software management module issued by the base station software management module passes the network element management system The southbound interface with the base station is sent to the base station software management command parsing module.

12. The system of claim 9 or 10 or 11 wherein:

The base station software management command further carries a failure processing indication information, where the failure processing indication information is used to indicate a subsequent operation after the current operation command fails;