WO2010074411A2 - Cartridge for waterless urinal and discharge device for waterless urinal using the same - Google Patents

Cartridge for waterless urinal and discharge device for waterless urinal using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010074411A2
WO2010074411A2 PCT/KR2009/006920 KR2009006920W WO2010074411A2 WO 2010074411 A2 WO2010074411 A2 WO 2010074411A2 KR 2009006920 W KR2009006920 W KR 2009006920W WO 2010074411 A2 WO2010074411 A2 WO 2010074411A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cartridge
urine
discharge
cartridge body
anhydrous
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/006920
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2010074411A3 (en
Inventor
박철준
황성규
오세영
Original Assignee
주식회사 에코시스케이
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020090057432A external-priority patent/KR101051882B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 에코시스케이 filed Critical 주식회사 에코시스케이
Publication of WO2010074411A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010074411A2/en
Publication of WO2010074411A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010074411A3/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/12Urinals without flushing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/28Odour seals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/28Odour seals
    • E03C1/281Odour seals using other sealants than water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E03D13/007Waterless or low-flush urinals; Accessories therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cartridge for anhydrous urinals, and more particularly, by forming a urine stone outlet for discharging the urine stones in the lower member of the cartridge, the cartridge for anhydrous urinals that can be recycled by removing the urine stones and discharge device for anhydrous urinals using the same It is about.
  • urinals are cleaned with running water at or after use to prevent the formation of scale and to remove odors.
  • the cost of cleaning urinals has increased due to lack of water and / or rising costs of water. Accordingly, a waterless urinal (anhydrous urinal) has been proposed and put into practical use.
  • Republic of Korea Patent No. 0136675 (prior patent document 1), Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0135728 (prior patent document 2), United States Patent Publication US2005 / 0229971 (prior patent document 3) and United States Patent No. 6,425,411 (prior patent document 4) and the like disclose techniques related to anhydrous urinals.
  • the dry urinal includes a cartridge mounted in a housing.
  • 1 is a cut perspective view of a cartridge according to the prior art, showing the cartridge shown in the prior patent document 4.
  • the cartridge 10M has a structure in which a separator 16A is generally installed in a cylindrical body and divided into an inlet space into which urine is drawn in and a discharge space in which urine is discharged.
  • the inlet space is filled with a blocker (2) to prevent the odor of urine outflowing to the liquid (urine or water) in the form of floating.
  • the cartridge 10M also has a discharge passage 14E through which the introduced urine flows through the discharge space to the pipe of the housing.
  • the discharge passage 14E is provided by the installation of the cylindrical tube 14C, and may be divided into the inflow passage 22C and the discharge passage 22D.
  • the discharge passage 14E is formed to pass through the lower member 14B of the cartridge 10M.
  • the tube 14C has a unitary structure vertically upward from the lower member 14B, and the discharge passage 14E provided by the tube 14C is formed to have a structure penetrating the lower member 14B. .
  • the urine flowing into the inlet 16D of the cartridge 10M flows along the flow passages 22A and 22B, and then the lower member (along with the inlet passage 22C and the discharge passage 22D of the discharge passage 14E). Discharged vertically downward through 14B).
  • the urine stones are deposited and stacked.
  • the cartridge 10M can reduce the amount of uneven stones discharged to the outside as the uneven stones are settled, thereby preventing scale formation or clogging of the external pipe due to the uneven stones.
  • the amount of water used can be reduced by using the cartridge 10M, and as described above, the cartridge 10M can prevent sedimentation and sedimentation of the pipes to prevent scale formation or clogging.
  • the conventional cartridge 10M does not have the technical means for removing the sedimentation / lamination unevenness therein, so if the sedimentation / lamination to some extent inside the cartridge 10M, it is disposed of as it is without recycling. . Generally, incineration is carried out.
  • the cartridge 10M according to the prior art does not slow down the flow rate of the urine flowing therein, so that the sedimentation / scattering of the uneven stones on the floor occurs.
  • Patent Document 3 US Patent Publication No. US2005 / 0229971
  • the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and to provide a cartridge for anhydrous urinals that can be recycled by removing the urine stones by being able to remove the sedimentation / laminated urine stones inside the cartridge.
  • the purpose is.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an anhydrous urinary cartridge that can effectively prevent the scale formation and blockage of the pipe by reducing the flow rate of the urine introduced to prevent the scattering of the urine.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a discharge device for an anhydrous urinal that can be interlocked with the cartridge for an urinal urine to clean the piping of the housing.
  • Cartridge body An upper member disposed above the cartridge body and having an inlet through which urine flows; A separator installed inside the cartridge body and partitioning into an inlet space through which urine is drawn in and a discharge space through which urine is discharged; A lower member located below the cartridge body; And a discharge urinary cartridge having a discharge passage through which urine is discharged to the outside, the cartridge for anhydrous urinal formed in the lower member and having a urine discharge portion for discharging the urine, and a urine discharge cap for opening and closing the urine discharge portion. to provide.
  • the urethral discharge portion includes an extension extending upward or downward from the bottom plate of the lower member, the urethral discharge cap may be detachably coupled to the extension. At this time, the urea discharge cap may be forcibly fitted or screwed to the extension.
  • the lower member has a fitting groove is formed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the urea discharge cap is a packing portion fitted to the urea discharge portion, and the fitting groove of the bottom plate Fitting protrusions may be formed.
  • the urea discharge cap may be hinged to the bottom plate of the lower member.
  • a flow reduction means is provided in the inlet space to prevent scattering of the concave stones.
  • the flow reduction means includes a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, the first inclined plate is connected to the separator plate, the second inclined plate is located in the lower portion of the first inclined plate is connected to the wall of the cartridge body, Preferably, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are arranged in a zigzag form.
  • the discharge device for anhydrous urinal further comprises a brush assembly between the bottom surface of the anhydrous urine cartridge and the bottom surface of the housing to clean the pipe of the housing, the brush assembly is linked to the cartridge It may include a rotating disk to be rotated, a brush inserted into the pipe, and a ball joint connecting the rotating disk and the brush.
  • the cartridge according to the present invention can be recycled because it can be discharged, removed through the urine discharge portion. Specifically, when the stone is settled / laminated in the cartridge, after separating the urine discharge cap from the urine discharge portion, and then discharged and removed the urine through the urine discharge portion, it can be reused by combining the urine discharge cap again. Accordingly, according to the present patent, it is possible to recycle the cartridge, thereby preventing the environmental pollution caused by the disposal of the cartridge, and has the effect of reducing resource waste.
  • the scattering of the uneven stones can be prevented to increase the amount of sedimentation of the uneven stones. Accordingly, the urine discharged to the outside has an effect of reducing the amount of urine stones and preventing the formation of scale or clogging due to the infiltration of the stones.
  • FIG. 1 is a cut perspective view of a cartridge for a dry urinal according to the prior art.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are perspective views of the cartridge for anhydrous urinals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 2 viewed from the other side.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 2.
  • 6 to 8 are cross-sectional configuration views according to each embodiment of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a bottom perspective view of the lower member constituting the cartridge shown in FIG. 2 and an exemplary embodiment of the urine discharge cap.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the anhydrous urinal cartridge shown in FIG. 2 is embedded in a housing.
  • FIG. 11 is a sectional view of principal parts of a cartridge according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional view of principal parts of a cartridge according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view illustrating main parts of a cartridge according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a cover group coupled to the cartridge shown in FIG. 2.
  • Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view showing the cartridge and the housing of the present invention separately.
  • 17 and 18 are conceptual views illustrating the operation of the brush assembly of the present invention.
  • 19 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the brush assembly.
  • 20 is an exploded perspective view showing the guide protrusion and the guide channel of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are perspective views of the anhydrous urinal cartridge according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 2 viewed from the other side.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIGS. 2 to 3.
  • 6 to 8 are cross-sectional configuration diagrams of FIG. 2.
  • Figure 9 is a bottom perspective view of the lower member constituting the cartridge shown in Figures 2 and 3 and an exemplary embodiment of the urea discharge cap.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the use state showing a state in which the cartridge for the urinal anhydrous urine shown in Figs.
  • the anhydrous urinal cartridge according to the present invention (hereinafter, abbreviated as "cartridge”) is a cartridge body (10); An upper member 20 positioned above the cartridge body 10; A separator 30 installed inside the cartridge body 10; A lower member 40 positioned below the cartridge body 10; And a discharge passage 50 through which urine is discharged to the outside.
  • the cartridge body 10 may have a cylindrical or polygonal shape (square cylinder, hexagonal cylinder, etc.), and preferably has a cylindrical shape as shown in FIGS.
  • the cartridge body 10 is fitted to the housing 300 (see Fig. 10), wherein the coupling protrusion 15 is provided on the outer circumference (circumference) of the cartridge body 10 so that the coupling force with the housing 300 can be promoted. Can be formed.
  • an insertion groove 340 may be formed on the inner surface of the housing 300 so that the coupling protrusion 15 may be fitted.
  • the upper member 20 is located above the cartridge body 10, and the upper member 20 has an inlet 22 through which urine flows.
  • the upper member 20 may have an integral structure with the cartridge body 10 or may be sealingly coupled to the cartridge body 10 by a method such as thermal fusion, ultrasonic fusion, or adhesive using an adhesive.
  • the upper member 20 can be airtight with the cartridge body 10 by packing the sealing means such as the O-ring (27).
  • the inlet 22 may be composed of one or two or more holes, and FIGS. 2 to 4 illustrate the inlet 22 having three holes.
  • the upper member 20, as shown in Figures 6 to 8 preferably have a structure inclined toward the inlet 22, that is toward the center so that urine can easily enter the inlet (22). .
  • the cartridge 100 is coupled to and separated from the housing 300 by the use of a fastener (usually, a master key), wherein the upper member 20 has the fastener (master key) for coupling / disassembly.
  • Fitting holes 24 that can be fitted can be drilled.
  • the separator 30 is installed inside the cartridge body 10, and the urine flows into the cartridge body 10 through which the urine is drawn, and the urine passing through the suction space A is formed.
  • the discharge space (B) is discharged.
  • the inlet space (A) provides a downward direction of the urine flowing in
  • the discharge space (B) provides an upward direction of the urine.
  • Separator 30 is included in the present patent as long as the cartridge body 10 can be partitioned into the inlet space (A) and the discharge space (B).
  • the upper end 30a of the separator 30 is in close contact with the upper member 20, and the lower end 30b of the separator 30 is spaced apart from the lower member 40 at a predetermined interval.
  • the separator 30 may include one vertical plate installed downward from the upper member 20, or may be installed downward from the upper member 20 as illustrated in the drawing. It can be composed of two vertical plates (31, 32) installed.
  • the angle ⁇ formed by the first vertical plate 31 and the second vertical plate 32 may be 90 ° to 150 °.
  • the lower member 40 is located below the cartridge body 10.
  • the lower member 40 may include a disk-shaped bottom plate 42 and a side wall 44 extending upward from the bottom plate 42.
  • the lower member 40 may be integrally formed with the cartridge body 10 or may be sealed after being assembled into a fitting structure.
  • the side wall 44 and the cartridge body 10 of the lower member 40 are assembled in a concave-convex fitting structure and then thermally fused, ultrasonically fused, or bonded using an adhesive. Can be sealed in a manner.
  • the cartridge 100 includes a urine discharge portion 45 formed in the lower member 40, and a urine discharge cap 400 for opening and closing the urine discharge portion 45.
  • the urea discharge portion 45 is a place capable of discharging the urea settled / laminated on the inside of the cartridge 100, that is, the bottom plate 42 of the lower member 40, this urea discharge portion 45 is shown As shown, it has perforations 45a formed in the central portion of the bottom plate 42.
  • the urea discharge cap 400 is discharged, removed after removing the urea through the urea discharge portion 45, it is coupled to the lower member 40 again, such urea discharge cap 400 is the urea discharge portion 45 That is, the present invention covers the perforations 45a as long as they can be opened and closed.
  • the urea discharge cap 400 may be selected from a hard plastic material, a soft plastic material and an elastic material in the material.
  • the urea discharge cap 400 when the urea discharge cap 400 is composed of an elastic body, for example, it may be composed of silicone or rubber, or may be composed of an elastic body selected from a synthetic elastomer (elastomer) such as polyurethane and a synthetic resin foam.
  • the urethral discharge part 45 may include an extension part 46 extending upwardly or downwardly.
  • the extension part 46 is formed to extend upwardly or downwardly from the bottom plate 42 of the lower member 40. In the drawing, the extension part 46 is formed vertically upwardly from the bottom plate 42. It was.
  • the contact area with the urine discharge cap 400 is increased, the coupling force between both the lower member 40 and the urine discharge cap 400 can be increased.
  • the yoke discharge cap 400 is coupled to the extension portion 46 to be detachable.
  • the urea discharge cap 400 may be forcibly fitted to the extension portion 46 or may be sealed and coupled to be detachable through a screw structure or the like.
  • the urea discharge cap 400 is composed of an elastic body such as silicone, rubber, etc. can be tightly fitted in the state in which airtightness is maintained in the urea discharge portion 45, that is, the extension portion 46 can be sealed.
  • the urea discharge cap 400 is combined with a brush assembly 800 to be described later, which will be described later.
  • the lower member 40 has an annular fitting groove 42a formed at the bottom of the bottom plate 42, and the urine discharge cap 400 is formed. It may be configured to include a packing portion 410 to be fitted to the uneven stone discharge portion 45, and a disk-shaped closing plate 400a fitted to the fitting groove 42a of the bottom plate 42.
  • the urea discharge cap 400 is composed of an elastic body, such as silicon, rubber.
  • the packing part 410 and the closing plate 400a may be integrally formed.
  • the packing portion 410 of the elastic body is fitted into the urine discharge part 45, that is, the perforation part 45a, and the closing plate 400a of the elastic body is inserted into the fitting groove 42a of the bottom plate 42. Interposed, the sealability and bonding force are increased.
  • a finger insertion groove 42b extending from the annular fitting groove 42a may be formed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 42. Through the finger insertion groove 42b, the urine discharge cap 400 can be easily separated.
  • the outlet 50 includes an opening 51 and an outlet outer wall 52.
  • the opening part 51 is formed by cutting in the inner direction (direction I) of the cartridge body 10 in one region of the outer wall of the cartridge body 10 (see FIGS. 3 and 6).
  • discharge port outer wall 52 extends in the downward direction (direction III) from the inner end of the cartridge body 10 to the lower member 40 of the opening portion 51.
  • the opening portion 51 may be cut in the horizontal direction on the drawing of the cartridge body (10).
  • the opening part 51 exemplarily has a semicircular shape (see FIG. 3).
  • the opening part 51 is provided with the circular arc part 51b which has an arc shape in the outer side, and the linear part 51a of the linear shape is provided in the inner side.
  • the opening portion 51 is intended to allow the urine introduced into the cartridge body 10 to be discharged to the outside, so that the opening portion 51 has a different shape or as described above so long as the object is achieved.
  • the outlet port outer wall 52 extends from the inner end of the cartridge body 10 to the lower member 40 of the opening 51.
  • the straight portion 51a extends in the lower direction (direction III) of the cartridge body 10 and is connected to the lower member 40.
  • the outlet port outer wall 52 is the upper side direction (direction II) of the cartridge body 10 at the inner end (ie, the straight portion 51a) of the cartridge body 10 of the opening portion 51 (direction II) It can be extended to (see Fig. 7).
  • FIG. 6 a cross section of the opening outer wall 52 is shown in FIG. 6, and in FIG. 5B, the outlet outer wall 52 of the cartridge body 10 is formed at an inner end of the cartridge body 10 among the openings. It is shown extending in the upper direction (direction II).
  • the outlet outer wall 52 has a shape somewhat different from that of FIGS. 5A and 5B.
  • one end 52a of the outlet outer wall 52 is shown in relation to the cross-section of the outlet outer wall 52 having a curved surface.
  • the discharge port 50 is divided into an inflow passage 50C and a discharge passage 50D according to the flow of urine.
  • the outlet 50 allows urine upward along the discharge space B to be discharged to the outside, that is, to the outside along the pipe 310 of the housing 300.
  • this outlet 50 may be divided into the inlet passage 50C and the discharge passage 50D as described above.
  • the outlet 50 is illustrated by the outlet outer wall 52 installed vertically on the bottom plate 42.
  • the discharge passage 50D where the urine is finally discharged may be formed by punching the bottom plate 42 as in the prior art.
  • the discharge passage 50D is a cartridge body. It is preferable that the wall 11 of (10) is formed by opening.
  • the discharge passage 50 is formed by the discharge port outer wall 52 vertically installed on the bottom plate 42, as described above on the wall 11 of the cartridge body 10 As described above, an opening 51 is formed to allow urine to be discharged along the opening 51 and the discharge passage 50D.
  • the urine upward along the discharge space B is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 50, that is, the inlet passage 50C and the opening 51.
  • urine introduced into the inflow passage 50C is discharged through the opening 51 and the discharge passage 50D of the cartridge body 10.
  • the urine passing through the discharge passage 50D is discharged to the outside along the pipe 310 of the housing 300.
  • the discharge port outer wall 52 may be used as the outermost wall, that is, the finishing wall.
  • the unevenness discharge part 45 may be largely formed based on the center of the bottom plate 42. Can be biased towards B).
  • the perforation part 45a may be formed to be large based on the center of the bottom plate 42, and the perforation part 45a may be formed to be biased toward the discharge space B.
  • the unevenness settling / laminating in the inside of the cartridge 100 may be stacked on the discharge space B side rather than the inlet space A side partitioned by the separator 30.
  • the flow velocity of urine is larger than that of the discharge space B side.
  • the sedimentation / lamination is deposited in a larger amount on the bottom plate 42 on the discharge space B side than on the suction space A side.
  • the unevenness discharge portion 45 is enlarged based on the center of the bottom plate 42. It is possible to form, of course, it is possible to form the uneven stone outlet portion 45 toward the discharge space (B) can easily discharge the uneven stone.
  • the urea discharge portion 45 can be located in the discharge space (B) with a large amount of sedimentation / stacking amount of urea can be easily discharged, removed.
  • the flow reduction means 60 is provided in the inlet space A to prevent the scattering of the concave stones.
  • the flow reducing means 60 is included in the present invention as long as it can prevent the formation of vortices at least on the bottom of the cartridge 100 by reducing the flow flow rate of urine introduced through the inlet 22.
  • the bottom of the cartridge 100 ie, the bottom plate 42 of the lower member 40, is sedimented and laminated as described above.
  • the flow reduction means 60 is settled by slowing down the flow rate of urine. Prevent the stones from scattering. Accordingly, the unevenness is prevented from flowing out of the pipe 310 of the housing 300 along the discharge passage 50, thereby preventing scale formation and clogging of the pipe 310.
  • the flow reduction means 60 may be selected from, for example, a mesh of a flat plate or a net structure (for example, in the form of a net sheet or a net bag).
  • the flow reduction means 60 includes inclined plates 61 and 62 as shown in the drawings in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present patent. More preferably, the flow reducing means 60 includes at least two or more, specifically, two to four inclined plates 61 and 62. At this time, the inclined plates 61 and 62 are installed up and down at a predetermined distance, and are arranged in a zigzag form.
  • the flow reduction means 60 includes a first inclined plate 61 and the second inclined plate 62, the first inclined plate 61 is connected to the separator 30 Located in the lower portion of the inlet 22, the second inclined plate 62 is located in the lower portion of the first inclined plate 61 is connected to the wall 11 of the cartridge body 10, the first inclined plate 61 and the first
  • the two inclined plates 62 are preferably arranged in a zigzag form. At this time, the inclined plates 61 and 62 are installed upward.
  • 'upwardly installed' means that the other end P 2 is located higher than the portion P 1 connected to the separator 30 or the wall 11.
  • the angle ⁇ formed by the inclined plates 61 and 62 and the separator 30 and the angle ⁇ formed by the inclined plates 61 and 62 and the wall 11 become an acute angle smaller than 90 degrees.
  • the inclined plates 61 and 62 may be installed upward at an angle ⁇ of 60 ° to 85 °. That is, ⁇ shown in FIG. 3 may be 60 ° to 85 °.
  • the downward flow rate of urine can be further reduced than when the downward plates 61 and 62 are installed downward, thereby more effectively preventing the scattering of the urine stones.
  • the second inclined plate 62 positioned below may be positioned higher than the lower end 30b of the separator 30.
  • connection portion P 1 of the second inclined plate 62 may be positioned higher than the lower end 30b of the separator 30.
  • the inside of the cartridge 100 is filled with a blocker 70 to prevent the odor of urine outflow
  • the blocker 70 is a liquid with a lower specific gravity than water , Filled in the inlet space (A) is injured on the urine.
  • Urine enters the cartridge 100 through the inlet 22 and then descends through the blocker 70.
  • the blocking agent 70 has a specific gravity of less than 1.0, an oil or the like which is commonly used may be used, and the specific gravity is preferably 0.9 or less, specifically, 0.7 to 0.9.
  • blocker 70 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, odor blocking base component; Surfactants; disinfectant; And thickeners.
  • the malodor blocking base component has a smaller specific gravity than water, and at least one selected from aliphatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic alcohols is used as the malodor blocking base component.
  • the malodor blocking base component may be used any one selected from aliphatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic alcohols, or a mixture thereof.
  • the malodor blocking base component is preferably contained in 60.0 ⁇ 99.5% by weight based on the total weight of the blocking agent (70).
  • the content of the odor blocking base component is less than 60.0% by weight, the blocking ability (layer separation ability with the liquid) is lowered. It is not preferable because the germicidal force and viscosity are lowered.
  • the odor blocking base component may be included in an amount of 80.0 to 95.0 wt% based on the total weight of the blocking agent 70 so as to have good blocking ability and excellent sterilizing power and viscosity.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbon which can be used as the malodor blocking base component, it is preferable to use an aliphatic hydrocarbon having C8 to C17.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon may be used by mixing one or two or more selected from the group consisting of octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, heptadecane, and heptadecane. good.
  • the aliphatic alcohol that can be used as the malodor blocking base component it is preferable to use an aliphatic alcohol having a carbon number of C6 ⁇ C14.
  • the aliphatic alcohols include, for example, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, tridecanol, tetradecanol, pentadecanol, and olesanol (oleyl alcohol). It is a good idea to mix one or two selected from a group of people.
  • the malodor blocking base component may be used by mixing aliphatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic alcohols, although not particularly limited, the malodor blocking base component is 20.0 to 95.0 wt% of aliphatic hydrocarbons based on the total weight of the blocking agent 70. , Aliphatic alcohol may be used by mixing to include 2.0 to 60.0% by weight.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon and the aromatic alcohol are used as the odor blocking base component, it causes human toxicity and environmental pollution, and thus, aliphatic hydrocarbons and / or aliphatic alcohols are used as described above.
  • the surfactant prevents bacterial growth and contaminant production that may occur within the cartridge 100 and at the same time is added for cleaning power.
  • Such a surfactant is preferably included in 0.05 to 20.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocking agent (70).
  • the content of the surfactant is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect (contamination and bacterial propagation suppression, cleaning power, etc.) according to its content is insignificant.
  • the content of the surfactant exceeds 20.0% by weight, the synergistic effect due to the excessive content is not very large, rather it may adversely affect the layer resolution of the blocking agent is not preferable.
  • the surfactant is more preferably contained in 0.3 to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocking agent (70).
  • the surfactant may be used at least one selected from nonionic surfactants and zwitterionic surfactants, etc., It is preferable to use a nonionic surfactant.
  • the nonionic surfactants include, for example, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate, glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, propylene glycol monolaurylate and ethylene glycol dise. It is good to mix one or two selected from the group consisting of thearate and the like.
  • the zwitterionic surfactant is, for example, coco dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl- alpha- carboxyethyl betaine, cetyl dimethyl- carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl-bis -(2-hydroxyethyl) carboxymethylbetaine, stearyl-bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) carboxymethylbetaine, oleyldimethyl-gamma-carboxypropylbetaine, lauryl-bis- (2-hydroxy Oxypropyl) alpha-carboxyethylbetaine, cocodimethylsulfopropylbetaine, stearyldimethylsulfopropylbetaine, lauryl-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) sulfopropylbetaine, cocoamidodimethylcarboxymethylbetaine, Lauryl amido dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, cetyl amido dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl amido
  • the fungicide is added to prevent bacterial growth in the cartridge 100, and the fungicide is preferably included in an amount of 0.05 to 10.0 wt% based on the total weight of the blocking agent 70.
  • the content of the fungicide is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect (such as antibacterial breeding ability) according to its content is insignificant.
  • Such fungicide is more preferably contained in 0.2 to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocker (70).
  • the fungicide can be used as long as it has anti-bacteria propagation ability, for example, a crowd consisting of triclosan, bendimidazole, triazole, imidazole, gluconate hexadine and chloroxylenol (PCMX) and the like.
  • a crowd consisting of triclosan, bendimidazole, triazole, imidazole, gluconate hexadine and chloroxylenol (PCMX) and the like.
  • PCMX chloroxylenol
  • the thickener is added to improve the barrier wall (layer separation ability) and viscosity with the liquid (urine or water) to prevent loss of the blocker 70 and increase the odor blocking ability, such a thickener is the blocker (70) It is preferably included in 0.01 to 10.0% by weight based on the total weight.
  • Such thickener is more preferably contained in 0.05 to 3.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocker (70).
  • the thickener may be used as long as it can increase the viscosity, for example, one selected from the group consisting of Carnauba wax, carbomer, methylcellulose, polyamide and polyacrylic acid, or the like. It is good to mix two or more.
  • the blocker 70 may further include color dyes and / or flavors as necessary, wherein the color dyes may be distinguished from the liquid (urine or water) and the blocker 70 through visual expression of color and visual appearance. As added for the purpose, such color dye may be included in 0.01 to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocker (70).
  • the color dye is preferably included in an amount of 0.05 to 1.0 wt% based on the total weight of the blocking agent 70.
  • color dye for example, dyes capable of realizing colors such as green, blue, purple, yellow, brown and pink may be used.
  • the fragrance is added to the emission of the fragrance, such a fragrance may be included in 0.01 to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocker 70, preferably 0.05 to 1.0 weight based on the total weight of the blocker (70) It is good to be included in%.
  • the fragrance may be selected from, for example, fruit or herb.
  • the above-mentioned color dyes, flavors, or both are added to the blocker 70 as necessary, and the color dyes or flavors are dissolved in trace amounts of alcohol (such as ethanol) and / or solubilizer, and then the blocker 70 composition Can be added to.
  • the urine introduced into the cartridge 100 is finally passed through the discharge passage (50D), and then discharged to the outside along the pipe 310 of the housing 300, wherein the discharge passage (50D) is a wall
  • the discharge passage (50D) is a wall
  • the flow path groove 320 is formed in the inner wall of the housing 300 so that the urine easily flows into the pipe 310. .
  • the urine may be easily discharged to the pipe 210 of the housing 300 along the flow path groove 320 after passing through the discharge passage 50D.
  • the bottom of the cartridge 100 that is, the bottom plate 42 of the lower member 40 sedimentation / lamination, according to the present patent, the urine stone is discharged, removed through the urine discharge portion 45
  • the cartridge 100 according to the present invention can be recycled.
  • the urine discharge cap 400 is removed to open the urine discharge portion 45, and then the urine discharge portion 45, that is, the perforated portion 45a Whistle through the removal, and can be used again by recombining the urea discharge cap 400 to the lower member 40, the cartridge 100 according to the present invention is recyclable.
  • the present invention it is possible to recycle the cartridge 100 in this way to prevent environmental pollution due to disposal of the cartridge 100, it is possible to reduce the waste of resources.
  • the scattering of the uneven stones is prevented, so that scale formation and clogging of the pipe 310 due to the uneven stones are prevented.
  • FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing main parts of the cartridge 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing main parts of the cartridge 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view illustrating main parts of the cartridge 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present patent
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of FIG. 10.
  • the urea discharge cap 400 is coupled to the extension portion 46 to be detachable.
  • the extension portion 46 is the bottom plate 42.
  • the outer periphery of the extension portion 46 may have a structure in which a thread 46a is formed.
  • the urea discharge cap 400 is in the shape of a bottle cap, specifically, having a disc shaped stopper plate 420, and a sidewall 430 extending upward from the stopper plate 420, wherein the sidewall 430 is formed.
  • An inner surface of the screw thread 430a may have a structure formed.
  • the urea discharge cap 400 may be coupled to the extension portion 46 so as to be detachable by a rotation operation through the threads 46a and 430a.
  • the airtightness can be achieved by a sealing means such as an O-ring 510 or pad 520 made of silicone or rubber.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a state in which an O-ring 510 is used as the sealing means
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a state in which a pad 520 formed on an upper portion of the closing plate 420 is used as the sealing means.
  • urea discharge cap 400 may be hinged to the bottom plate 42 of the lower member (40).
  • the urea discharge cap 400 may be coupled to the bottom plate 42 through the hinge means 600 to be rotatable.
  • a hinge hole 610 is formed as a hinge means 600 on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 42 of the lower member 40, the hinge plate (420) on one side of the closing plate 420 of the urea discharge cap 400
  • a hinge shaft 620 is formed as the 600, and the urine discharge cap 400 may be rotated by the hinge means 600.
  • 42d of the assembling grooves are formed by the projection 42c in the bottom plate 42, the other side of the finishing plate 420 of the uneven stone discharge cap 400 in the assembling grooves 42d.
  • An assembly protrusion 400d to be fitted is formed, and by coupling / separating the assembly groove 42d and the assembly protrusion 400d, the urea discharge cap 400 can open and close the urea discharge portion 45. .
  • the urea discharge cap 400 is airtight by the packing portion 410 of the elastic body fitted to the urea discharge portion 45.
  • the cartridge 100 according to the present patent as described above may be installed a cover device 200 (see Fig. 15) described below.
  • the cover device 200 may be installed on the upper portion of the cartridge 100 in a structure in which the upper member 20 can be freely detached.
  • 15 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cover device 200 is installed in the cartridge 100 shown in FIG.
  • the cover device 200 is to prevent foreign matter from entering the cartridge 100, and the cover device 200 may have various shapes.
  • a coupling protrusion 250 that may be coupled to the upper member 20 of the cartridge 100 may be formed below the carburetor 200, and the coupling protrusion 250 may be formed on the upper member 20. It may be coupled to the coupling hole 25 or the fitting hole 24.
  • the coupling protrusion 250 is coupled to the fitting hole 24.
  • the cartridge 100 and the cover device 200 according to the present patent described above are not particularly limited in material, but may be formed of a metal material, a synthetic resin material, or a combination thereof.
  • the synthetic resin material may be selected from, for example, acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyester and polyethylene terephthalate, but is not limited thereto.
  • the cartridge 100 according to the present patent may be transparent, translucent or opaque, and in particular, the cartridge body 10 constituting the cartridge 100 may be transparent or semitransparent.
  • 16 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing a partial cross section after each of the discharge device (D) of the present invention.
  • 17 and 18 are conceptual views illustrating the operating concept of the brush assembly 800 of the present invention.
  • 19 and 20 are some cross-sectional perspective views of yet another embodiment of the brush assembly 800.
  • the discharge device D for anhydrous urinal of the present invention includes a cartridge 100 for anhydrous urinal described above and a housing 300 in which the anhydrous urinal cartridge 100 is accommodated.
  • the anhydrous urinal cartridge 100 is, as described above, the cartridge body 10, the upper portion of the cartridge body 10, the upper member 20 is formed with an inlet through which urine flows, and the cartridge body 10 ) Is installed in the interior, the separation plate 30 is partitioned into the inlet space (A) and urine discharge space (B) to the urine is discharged, and the lower member (40) located below the cartridge body (10) And an urine cartridge having an outlet 50 through which urine is discharged to the outside, the urine discharge part 45 formed on the lower member 40 and the urine discharge is opened and the urine discharge part 45 opened and closed.
  • the urine discharge cap 400 To include the urine discharge cap 400.
  • the cartridge body 10 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the discharge port 50 is cut in an inner direction of the cartridge body 10 in one area of the outer wall of the cartridge body 10 to have an open portion 51 having a semicircular shape, and the opening portion 51 of the As described above, the outlet body outer wall 52 extending from the inner end of the cartridge body 10 to the lower member 40 is formed.
  • the housing 300 has a housing main body 320 having a hollow cylindrical shape to accommodate the cartridge 100 and an inner wall of the housing main body 320 to protrude from an arc of the opening part 51. And a locking jaw 330 caught in the portion 51b (see FIG. 6).
  • the cartridge 100 is caught by the locking step 330 as described above so that the cartridge 100 is coupled to the housing 300 without shaking.
  • the locking jaw 330 includes a protrusion 331 protruding from an inner wall of the housing 300 and an insertion part 332 inserted into the opening 51 from one side of the protrusion 331. It may include.
  • the protrusion 331 protrudes from the inner wall of the housing 300 in the horizontal direction in the drawing, and the inserting portion 332 is vertically upward in the drawing at the end of the protrusion 331. It is illustrated that it is formed and inserted into the opening 51.
  • the locking jaw 330 is intended to be hooked to the arc portion (51b) of the opening portion 51, bar as long as the locking jaw 330 has a different shape to achieve this purpose.
  • the locking jaw 330 has a different shape to achieve this purpose.
  • the length of the circumferential direction (direction IV) of the locking step 330 is smaller than the length of the circumferential direction (direction IV) of the arc part 51b so that only one region of the opening part 51 is the locking step 330. It is also possible to hook ().
  • the urine is discharged to the outside through the opening 51, the urine is not discharged to the outside when the blocking jaw 330 blocking the opening 51 as described above Only one region of the opening part 51 is to be caught by the locking step 330.
  • the insertion protrusion 340 formed on the inner side of the housing 300 as the coupling protrusion 15 and the coupling protrusion 15 protruding from one side of the cartridge body 10 is coupled. It is also possible to increase the coupling force of the cartridge body 10 and the housing 300, including.
  • the insertion groove 340 is a vertical groove 341 which is engraved in a downward direction from the upper end of the inner surface of the housing 300 by a predetermined length, and a horizontal groove that is engraved in the horizontal direction from one side of the vertical groove 341 342.
  • the coupling protrusion 15 descends through the vertical groove 341, and the cartridge body 10 also lowers and the coupling protrusion 15 When rotating through the horizontal groove 342, the cartridge body 10 rotates together.
  • the coupling protrusion 15 when the coupling protrusion 15 is inserted into the horizontal groove 342, the coupling protrusion 15 is fixed in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the coupling force between the cartridge body 10 and the housing 300.
  • a brush assembly 800 is provided between the bottom surface of the anhydrous urine cartridge 100 and the bottom surface of the housing 300 to clean the pipe 310 of the housing 300.
  • the pipe 310 may be clogged, so it is preferable to remove the concave stones.
  • Brush assembly 800 of the present invention for this purpose is a rotating disk 810 is rotated in conjunction with the cartridge 100, the brush 820 is inserted into the pipe 310, the rotating disk 810 and the brush It may include a ball joint 830 connecting the 820.
  • the rotating disk 810 is a semi-circular disk body 811, the cap interlocking portion is formed in the center of the disk body 811 and coupled to the urine discharge cap (C) installed in the dry urinal cartridge 100 ( 814 and a ball receiving groove 813 engraved in a spherical shape on one side of the disc body 811.
  • reference numeral C of the ureteral discharge cap C was used. This was originally the reference numeral of the urea discharge cap 400 but in this figure used different reference numerals to more emphasize the urea discharge cap that can be linked with the cap linkage 814.
  • the disk main body 811 has a thin disk shape having a semi-circle shape that divides the circle into half.
  • the ball receiving groove 813 is formed in the thickness portion of the straight portion of the disk body 811 is illustrated.
  • the disk body 811 rotates on the bottom surface of the housing 300 as described below, and aims to clean the inside of the pipe 810 by moving the brush 820 back and forth.
  • the disk main body 811 has a different shape, it belongs to the scope of the present invention.
  • the ball receiving groove 813 is intended to allow the ball 832 of the ball joint 830 to be described later to be rotated freely, so long as the ball receiving groove 813 is achieved to achieve this purpose. Naturally, even if it has a different shape, it belongs to the scope of the present invention.
  • the urea discharge cap (C) and the cap interlocking portion 814 may be coupled to each other male and female so that the rotating disk 810 and the urea discharge cap (C) is interlocked with each other.
  • the urea discharge cap (C) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (denoted by C1) and the cap interlocking portion 814 is also corresponding to the plurality of grooves 814a is formed to be coupled to each other Is illustrated.
  • the uneven discharge cap C and the cap linkage 814 are male and female coupled, and as shown in FIG. 19, a long protrusion is formed at one side of the uneven discharge cap C. It is also possible to have a male and female coupling having a concave-convex discharge cap C2 and a cap interlocking portion 815 corresponding thereto.
  • the brush 820 may be formed by winding a plurality of thin wires.
  • the brush 820 may be formed to be in close contact with the inside of the pipe 810 as much as possible so as not to disturb the flow of urine flowing in the pipe 810.
  • the ball joint 830 may include a connector 831 extending from one side of the brush 820 and a ball 832 formed at an end side of the connector 831 and coupled to the ball receiving groove 813. It may include.
  • the connector 831 connects the ball 832 and the brush 820.
  • a wire similar to the brush 820 is used, but one side thereof extends from an end of the brush 820 and the other side thereof. Connected to the ball 832 is illustrated.
  • the connector 831 is intended to connect the brush 820 and the ball 832, all of the present invention even if the connector 831 has a different shape as long as this object is achieved. It belongs to the category.
  • the brush 820 is advanced back and forth by the rotation of the rotating plate 810, which will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18.
  • 17 and 18 illustrate only necessary portions as conceptual diagrams for explaining an operation relationship between the rotating disk 810, the ball joint 830, and the brush 820, and other portions are not shown.
  • the brush 820 is shown at a particular location within the piping 310 of the housing 300.
  • the rotating disk 810 is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the urine discharge cap (C, see Fig. 16) as described above.
  • the connector 831 is shown connected to the end of the brush 820.
  • the brush 820 When the brush 820 is moved back and forth by such a configuration, some deformation may occur at the side to which the connector 831 is connected. However, when the material of the brush 820 is made of a wire having high elasticity, the above-described deformation is not performed. It can be generated and returned to its original form.
  • the rotating disk 810 is rotated in conjunction with the uneven stone discharge cap (C, see FIG. 16), wherein the rotating disk 810 is rotated in contact with the bottom surface of the housing 300.
  • the brush assembly 800 may not operate correctly.
  • the guide protrusion 816 is formed on the bottom surface of the rotating disk 810 to be the same as the rotational trajectory of the rotating disk 810.
  • the guide channel G has the same curvature as the guide protrusion 816 and is formed on the bottom surface of the housing 300.
  • the guide protrusion 816 is inserted into the guide channel G to rotate, so that the rotation of the rotating disk 810 can be rotated at the designed center, thereby precisely controlling the brush assembly 800. Becomes possible.
  • the guide protrusion 816 has a curved bar shape having a rectangular cross section, and the guide channel G has the same cross section but has a pair of curved bars.
  • the guide protrusion 816 and the guide channel G are male and female to be mutually coupled to maintain the rotation center of the rotating disk 810. As long as the guide protrusion 816 and the guide channel G are achieved, Naturally all belong to the scope of the present invention even if it has a different shape.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cartridge for a waterless urinal. More specifically, the cartridge for a waterless urinal comprises: a cartridge main body; an upper member which is positioned on the upper part of the cartridge main body and includes an inlet through which urine enters; a partition wall which is installed inside the cartridge main body and separates an entry space where the urine enters and a discharge space where the urine is discharged; a lower member positioned on the lower part of the cartridge main body; and a discharge path through which the urine is discharged to the outside. Additionally, the cartridge for a waterless urinal comprises: a urinary stone discharge part which is formed on the lower member and discharges the urinary stone; and a urinary stone discharge cap which opens and closes the urinary stone discharge part. The cartridge for a waterless urinal may be recycled as the urinary stone can be removed through a urinary stone discharge hole.

Description

무수 소변기용 카트리지 및 이를 이용한 무수 소변기용 배출 장치 Cartridge for anhydrous urinal and discharge device for anhydrous urinal using same
본 발명은 무수 소변기용 카트리지에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 카트리지의 하부 부재에 요석이 배출되는 요석 배출구를 형성시킴으로써, 요석의 제거에 의해 재활용이 가능한 무수 소변기용 카트리지 및 이를 이용한 무수 소변기용 배출장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cartridge for anhydrous urinals, and more particularly, by forming a urine stone outlet for discharging the urine stones in the lower member of the cartridge, the cartridge for anhydrous urinals that can be recycled by removing the urine stones and discharge device for anhydrous urinals using the same It is about.
일반적으로, 소변기는 스케일의 형성을 방지하고, 악취를 제거하기 위해 사용 시 또는 사용 후에 유수(流水)로 세정되고 있다. 최근, 물의 부족 및/또는 물의 비용 상승으로 인하여 소변기의 세정 비용이 높아지고 있다. 이에 따라, 물 안 쓰는 소변기(무수 소변기)가 제시되어 실용화되고 있다. In general, urinals are cleaned with running water at or after use to prevent the formation of scale and to remove odors. Recently, the cost of cleaning urinals has increased due to lack of water and / or rising costs of water. Accordingly, a waterless urinal (anhydrous urinal) has been proposed and put into practical use.
예를 들어, 대한민국 등록특허 제0136675호(선행 특허문헌 1), 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2006-0135728호(선행 특허문헌 2), 미국 공개특허 US2005/0229971호(선행 특허문헌 3) 및 미국특허 제6,425,411호(선행 특허문헌 4) 등에는 무수 소변기와 관련한 기술이 제시되어 있다. For example, Republic of Korea Patent No. 0136675 (prior patent document 1), Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0135728 (prior patent document 2), United States Patent Publication US2005 / 0229971 (prior patent document 3) and United States Patent No. 6,425,411 (prior patent document 4) and the like disclose techniques related to anhydrous urinals.
상기 선행 특허문헌들에 제시된 바와 같이, 무수 소변기는 하우징 내에 장착된 카트리지를 포함한다. 도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 카트리지의 절단 사시도로서, 상기 선행 특허문헌 4에 제시된 카트리지를 보인 것이다. As set forth in the preceding patent documents, the dry urinal includes a cartridge mounted in a housing. 1 is a cut perspective view of a cartridge according to the prior art, showing the cartridge shown in the prior patent document 4.
도 1을 참조하면, 카트리지(10M)는 일반적으로 원통형의 본체 내에 격리판(16A)이 설치되어 소변이 인입되는 인입공간과 소변이 배출되는 배출공간로 구획된 구조를 갖는다. Referring to FIG. 1, the cartridge 10M has a structure in which a separator 16A is generally installed in a cylindrical body and divided into an inlet space into which urine is drawn in and a discharge space in which urine is discharged.
그리고 인입공간에는 소변의 악취가 외부로 유출되지 않도록 하는 차단제(2)가 액체(소변이나 물) 위에 부상된 형태로 충진되어 있다. And the inlet space is filled with a blocker (2) to prevent the odor of urine outflowing to the liquid (urine or water) in the form of floating.
차단제(2)는 물보다 비중이 낮은 오일(oil) 등이 사용된다. 또한, 카트리지(10M)는, 유입된 소변이 배출공간을 통해 하우징의 배관으로 흐르게 하는 배출 통로(14E)를 갖는다. As the blocking agent 2, an oil or the like having a specific gravity lower than water is used. The cartridge 10M also has a discharge passage 14E through which the introduced urine flows through the discharge space to the pipe of the housing.
도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 배출 통로(14E)는 원통형의 튜브(14C)의 설치에 의해 마련되며, 유입 통로(22C)와 토출 통로(22D)로 구분될 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 1, the discharge passage 14E is provided by the installation of the cylindrical tube 14C, and may be divided into the inflow passage 22C and the discharge passage 22D.
이때, 배출 통로(14E)는 카트리지(10M)의 하부 부재(14B)를 관통시키는 구조로 형성된다. At this time, the discharge passage 14E is formed to pass through the lower member 14B of the cartridge 10M.
구체적으로, 상기 튜브(14C)는 하부 부재(14B)로부터 수직으로 상향된 일체 구조를 가지며, 이러한 튜브(14C)에 의해 마련된 배출 통로(14E)는 하부 부재(14B)를 관통하는 구조로 형성된다. Specifically, the tube 14C has a unitary structure vertically upward from the lower member 14B, and the discharge passage 14E provided by the tube 14C is formed to have a structure penetrating the lower member 14B. .
따라서 카트리지(10M)의 유입구(16D)로 유입된 소변은 흐름 유로(22A)(22B)를 따라 흐른 다음, 배출 통로(14E)의 유입 통로(22C) 및 토출 통로(22D)를 따라 하부 부재(14B)를 통과하여 수직으로 하향 배출된다. Thus, the urine flowing into the inlet 16D of the cartridge 10M flows along the flow passages 22A and 22B, and then the lower member (along with the inlet passage 22C and the discharge passage 22D of the discharge passage 14E). Discharged vertically downward through 14B).
그리고 카트리지(10M)를 통과한 다음에는 하우징의 배관을 따라 외부로 배출된다. And after passing through the cartridge 10M is discharged to the outside along the pipe of the housing.
카트리지(10M)의 바닥, 즉 하부 부재(14B)의 바닥 면에는 소변의 요석이 침강되어 적층된다. At the bottom of the cartridge 10M, i.e., the bottom face of the lower member 14B, the urine stones are deposited and stacked.
카트리지(10M)의 사용 시간 및 횟수가 클수록 요석의 적층량은 많아진다. The larger the use time and the number of times of the cartridge 10M, the greater the amount of lamination of the uneven stones.
이와 같이, 카트리지(10M)에는 요석이 침강됨에 따라 외부로 배출되는 요석량을 적게 하여 요석에 의한 외부 배관의 스케일 형성이나 막힘 현상을 방지할 수 있다. In this way, the cartridge 10M can reduce the amount of uneven stones discharged to the outside as the uneven stones are settled, thereby preventing scale formation or clogging of the external pipe due to the uneven stones.
따라서 카트리지(10M)의 사용에 의해 물의 사용량을 줄일 수 있음은 물론, 위와 같이 카트리지(10M)는 요석을 침강, 분리하는 정화 작용을 하여 배관의 스케일 형성이나 막힘 현상을 방지할 수 있다. Therefore, the amount of water used can be reduced by using the cartridge 10M, and as described above, the cartridge 10M can prevent sedimentation and sedimentation of the pipes to prevent scale formation or clogging.
그러나 상기 선행 특허문헌들을 포함한 종래 기술에 따른 카트리지(10M)는 재활용되지 못하는 문제점이 있다. However, there is a problem that the cartridge 10M according to the prior art including the prior patent documents cannot be recycled.
즉, 종래의 카트리지(10M)는 내부에 침강/적층된 요석을 제거할 수 있는 기술적 수단을 갖지 못하여, 카트리지(10M)의 내부에 요석이 어느 정도 침강/적층되면, 재활용하지 않고 그대로 폐기 처분된다. 일반적으로는 소각 처리되고 있다. That is, the conventional cartridge 10M does not have the technical means for removing the sedimentation / lamination unevenness therein, so if the sedimentation / lamination to some extent inside the cartridge 10M, it is disposed of as it is without recycling. . Generally, incineration is carried out.
이에 따라, 카트리지(10M)의 처리에 따른 환경 문제 및 비용 문제와 함께 카트리지(10M) 자체의 가격이 상승되는 문제점이 있다. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the price of the cartridge 10M itself increases along with environmental and cost problems caused by the processing of the cartridge 10M.
또한, 종래 기술에 따른 카트리지(10M)는 유입되는 소변의 유속을 감속하지 못하여 바닥에 침강/적층된 요석의 흩어짐이 발생되는 문제점이 지적된다. In addition, it is pointed out that the cartridge 10M according to the prior art does not slow down the flow rate of the urine flowing therein, so that the sedimentation / scattering of the uneven stones on the floor occurs.
이에 따라, 요석의 분리 기능이 부족하여 외부 배관의 스케일 형성이나 막힘 현상을 효과적으로 방지하지는 못하고 있다. As a result, the separation function of the uneven stones is insufficient, and the scale formation and clogging phenomenon of the external pipe cannot be effectively prevented.
[선행 특허문헌 1] 대한민국 등록특허 제0136675호[Previous Patent Document 1] Republic of Korea Patent No. 0136675
[선행 특허문헌 2] 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2006-0135728호[Previous Patent Document 2] Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0135728
[선행 특허문헌 3] 미국 공개특허 US2005/0229971호 [Patent Document 3] US Patent Publication No. US2005 / 0229971
[선행 특허문헌 4] 미국특허 제6,425,411호[Patent Document 4] US Patent No. 6,425,411
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 카트리지의 내부에 침강/적층된 요석을 제거할 수 있도록 함으로써, 요석의 제거에 의해 재활용이 가능한 무수 소변기용 카트리지를 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다. The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and to provide a cartridge for anhydrous urinals that can be recycled by removing the urine stones by being able to remove the sedimentation / laminated urine stones inside the cartridge. The purpose is.
또한, 본 발명은 유입된 소변의 유속을 감속하여 요석의 흩어짐을 방지할 수 있도록 함으로써, 배관의 스케일 형성이나 막힘 현상을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 무수 소변기용 카트리지를 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an anhydrous urinary cartridge that can effectively prevent the scale formation and blockage of the pipe by reducing the flow rate of the urine introduced to prevent the scattering of the urine.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 무수 소변기용 카트리지와 연동되어 하우징의 배관을 청소할 수 있는 무수 소변기용 배출장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a discharge device for an anhydrous urinal that can be interlocked with the cartridge for an urinal urine to clean the piping of the housing.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, The present invention to achieve the above object,
카트리지본체; 상기 카트리지본체의 상부에 위치하고, 소변이 유입되는 입구가 형성된 상부 부재; 상기 카트리지본체의 내부에 설치되어, 소변이 인입되는 인입공간과 소변이 배출되는 배출공간으로 구획하는 격리판; 상기 카트리지본체의 하부에 위치한 하부 부재; 및 소변이 외부로 배출되는 배출 통로를 가지는 무수 소변기용 카트리지에 있어서, 상기 하부 부재에 형성되고 요석이 배출되는 요석 배출부와, 상기 요석 배출부를 개폐하는 요석 배출캡을 포함하는 무수 소변기용 카트리지를 제공한다. Cartridge body; An upper member disposed above the cartridge body and having an inlet through which urine flows; A separator installed inside the cartridge body and partitioning into an inlet space through which urine is drawn in and a discharge space through which urine is discharged; A lower member located below the cartridge body; And a discharge urinary cartridge having a discharge passage through which urine is discharged to the outside, the cartridge for anhydrous urinal formed in the lower member and having a urine discharge portion for discharging the urine, and a urine discharge cap for opening and closing the urine discharge portion. to provide.
본 발명의 구현예에 따라서, 상기 요석 배출부는 하부 부재의 바닥판으로부터 상향 또는 하향 연장된 연장부를 포함하고, 상기 요석 배출캡은 상기 연장부에 분리 가능하도록 결합될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 요석 배출캡은 상기 연장부에 억지 끼움 결합되거나, 나사 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 본 특허의 다른 구현예에 따라서, 상기 하부 부재는 바닥판의 저면에 끼움 홈이 형성되고, 상기 요석 배출캡은 요석 배출부에 끼워지는 패킹부와, 상기 바닥판의 끼움 홈에 끼워지는 끼움 돌기가 형성될 수 있다. 본 특허의 또 다른 구현예에 따라서, 상기 요석 배출캡은 하부 부재의 바닥판에 힌지(hinge) 결합될 수 있다. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the urethral discharge portion includes an extension extending upward or downward from the bottom plate of the lower member, the urethral discharge cap may be detachably coupled to the extension. At this time, the urea discharge cap may be forcibly fitted or screwed to the extension. In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the lower member has a fitting groove is formed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the urea discharge cap is a packing portion fitted to the urea discharge portion, and the fitting groove of the bottom plate Fitting protrusions may be formed. According to another embodiment of the present patent, the urea discharge cap may be hinged to the bottom plate of the lower member.
또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 형태에 따라서, 상기 인입공간에는 요석의 흩어짐을 방지하는 흐름감속수단이 설치된 것이 좋다. 이때, 상기 흐름감속수단은 제1경사판과 제2경사판을 포함하되, 상기 제1경사판은 격리판과 연결되고, 상기 제2경사판은 제1경사판의 하부에 위치하되 카트리지본체의 벽과 연결되어, 상기 제1경사판과 제2경사판은 지그재그 형태로 배치된 것이 바람직하다. In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that a flow reduction means is provided in the inlet space to prevent scattering of the concave stones. At this time, the flow reduction means includes a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, the first inclined plate is connected to the separator plate, the second inclined plate is located in the lower portion of the first inclined plate is connected to the wall of the cartridge body, Preferably, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are arranged in a zigzag form.
이때, 본 발명에 따른 무수 소변기용 배출장치는 무수 소변용 카트리지의 저면과 하우징의 바닥면사이에 장치되어 상기 하우징의 배관을 청소하는 브러쉬 어셈블리를 더 포함하되, 상기 브러쉬 어셈블리는 상기 카트리지에 연동되어 회전되는 회전 디스크와, 상기 배관에 삽입되는 브러쉬와, 상기 회전 디스크와 브러쉬를 연결하는 볼 조인트를 포함할 수 있다.At this time, the discharge device for anhydrous urinal according to the present invention further comprises a brush assembly between the bottom surface of the anhydrous urine cartridge and the bottom surface of the housing to clean the pipe of the housing, the brush assembly is linked to the cartridge It may include a rotating disk to be rotated, a brush inserted into the pipe, and a ball joint connecting the rotating disk and the brush.
본 발명에 따른 카트리지는 요석 배출부를 통해 요석이 배출, 제거될 수 있어 재활용이 가능하다. 구체적으로, 카트리지 내에 요석이 침강/적층되면, 요석 배출부로부터 요석 배출캡을 분리한 다음, 요석 배출부를 통해 요석을 배출, 제거한 후, 다시 요석 배출캡을 결합시켜 재사용할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 본 특허에 따르면, 카트리지의 재활용이 가능하여 카트리지의 폐기 처리에 따른 환경오염을 방지하고, 자원 낭비를 줄일 수 있는 효과를 갖는다. The cartridge according to the present invention can be recycled because it can be discharged, removed through the urine discharge portion. Specifically, when the stone is settled / laminated in the cartridge, after separating the urine discharge cap from the urine discharge portion, and then discharged and removed the urine through the urine discharge portion, it can be reused by combining the urine discharge cap again. Accordingly, according to the present patent, it is possible to recycle the cartridge, thereby preventing the environmental pollution caused by the disposal of the cartridge, and has the effect of reducing resource waste.
또한, 흐름감속수단이 설치된 경우, 요석의 흩어짐이 방지되어 요석의 침강량을 증가시킬 수 있다. 이에 따라, 외부로 배출되는 소변에는 요석 함유량이 작아져 요석의 침석에 따른 배관의 스케일 형성이나 막힘 현상을 방지할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다. In addition, when the flow reduction means is installed, the scattering of the uneven stones can be prevented to increase the amount of sedimentation of the uneven stones. Accordingly, the urine discharged to the outside has an effect of reducing the amount of urine stones and preventing the formation of scale or clogging due to the infiltration of the stones.
또한, 상기 브러쉬 어셈블리에 의해 하우징의 배관을 청소하여 유지 보수를 용이하게 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that can be easily maintained by cleaning the pipe of the housing by the brush assembly.
도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 무수 소변기용 카트리지의 절단 사시도이다. 1 is a cut perspective view of a cartridge for a dry urinal according to the prior art.
도 2 및 3는 본 발명의 일 예에 따른 무수 소변기용 카트리지의 사시도이다. 2 and 3 are perspective views of the cartridge for anhydrous urinals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4은 상기 도 2를 다른 쪽에서 바라본 사시도이다. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 2 viewed from the other side.
도 5는 상기 도 2의 평면도이다. FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 2.
도 6 내지 도 8은 도 2의 각 실시예에 따른 단면 구성도이다. 6 to 8 are cross-sectional configuration views according to each embodiment of FIG. 2.
도 9는 상기 도 2에 보인 카트리지를 구성하는 하부 부재의 저면 사시도 및 요석 배출캡의 예시적인 실시예를 보인 사이도이다. 9 is a perspective view showing a bottom perspective view of the lower member constituting the cartridge shown in FIG. 2 and an exemplary embodiment of the urine discharge cap.
도 10은 상기 도 2에 보인 무수 소변기용 카트리지가 하우징에 내장된 모습을 보인 사용상태 단면도이다. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the anhydrous urinal cartridge shown in FIG. 2 is embedded in a housing.
도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 카트리지의 요부 단면도이다. 11 is a sectional view of principal parts of a cartridge according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 카트리지의 요부 단면도이다. 12 is a sectional view of principal parts of a cartridge according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 카트리지의 요부 분해 사시도이다. 13 is an exploded perspective view illustrating main parts of a cartridge according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 14은 상기 도 13의 결합 단면도이다.14 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of FIG.
도 15는 상기 도 2에 보인 카트리지에 커버기가 결합되는 모습을 보인 분해 사시도이다. FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a cover group coupled to the cartridge shown in FIG. 2.
도 16은 본 발명의 카트리지와 하우징을 분리하여 도시한 분리 사시도이다.Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view showing the cartridge and the housing of the present invention separately.
도 17 및 도 18은 본 발명의 브러쉬 어셈블리의 작동을 설명하는 개념도이다.17 and 18 are conceptual views illustrating the operation of the brush assembly of the present invention.
도 19는 상기 브러쉬 어셈블리의 다른 실시예에 대한 분리 사시도이다.19 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the brush assembly.
도 20은 본 발명의 가이드 돌기 및 가이드 채널을 도시하는 분리사시도이다.20 is an exploded perspective view showing the guide protrusion and the guide channel of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the present invention in more detail.
첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 예시적인 실시예를 도시한 것으로서, 이는 본 특허의 이해를 돕도록 하기 위해 제공되는 것일 뿐, 이에 의해 본 특허의 기술적 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. The accompanying drawings show exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which are provided only to assist in understanding the present patent, and thus the technical scope of the present patent is not limited thereto.
도 2 및 도 3는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 무수 소변기용 카트리지의 사시도이다.2 and 3 are perspective views of the anhydrous urinal cartridge according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 상기 도 2를 다른 쪽에서 바라본 사시도이다. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 2 viewed from the other side.
도 5는 상기 도 2 내지 도 3의 평면도이다. FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIGS. 2 to 3.
도 6 내지 도 8은 도 2의 단면 구성도이다. 6 to 8 are cross-sectional configuration diagrams of FIG. 2.
도 9는 상기 도 2 및 도 3에 보인 카트리지를 구성하는 하부 부재의 저면 사시도 및 요석 배출캡의 예시적인 실시예를 보인 사이도이다. Figure 9 is a bottom perspective view of the lower member constituting the cartridge shown in Figures 2 and 3 and an exemplary embodiment of the urea discharge cap.
또한, 도 10은 상기 도 2 및 도 3에 보인 무수 소변기용 카트리지가 하우징에 내장된 모습을 보인 사용상태 단면도이다. In addition, Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the use state showing a state in which the cartridge for the urinal anhydrous urine shown in Figs.
도 2 내지 도 10을 참조하여 설명하면, 본 발명에 따른 무수 소변기용 카트리지(이하, '카트리지'로 약칭한다)는 카트리지본체(10); 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 상부에 위치한 상부 부재(20); 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 내부에 설치된 격리판(30); 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 하부에 위치한 하부 부재(40); 및 소변이 외부로 배출되는 배출 통로(50)를 갖는다. 2 to 10, the anhydrous urinal cartridge according to the present invention (hereinafter, abbreviated as "cartridge") is a cartridge body (10); An upper member 20 positioned above the cartridge body 10; A separator 30 installed inside the cartridge body 10; A lower member 40 positioned below the cartridge body 10; And a discharge passage 50 through which urine is discharged to the outside.
상기 카트리지본체(10)는 원통형 또는 다각통형(사각통형, 육각통형 등)의 형상을 가질 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시한 바와 같은 원통형의 형상을 갖는다. The cartridge body 10 may have a cylindrical or polygonal shape (square cylinder, hexagonal cylinder, etc.), and preferably has a cylindrical shape as shown in FIGS.
이러한 카트리지본체(10)는 하우징(300, 도 10 참조)에 끼움 결합되는데, 이때 하우징(300)과의 결합력이 도모될 수 있도록 카트리지본체(10)의 외주(둘레) 면에는 결합 돌기(15)가 형성될 수 있다. The cartridge body 10 is fitted to the housing 300 (see Fig. 10), wherein the coupling protrusion 15 is provided on the outer circumference (circumference) of the cartridge body 10 so that the coupling force with the housing 300 can be promoted. Can be formed.
이때, 상기 하우징(300)의 내측면에 상기 결합 돌기(15)가 끼움될 수 있도록 삽입 그루브(340)를 형성할 수 있다.In this case, an insertion groove 340 may be formed on the inner surface of the housing 300 so that the coupling protrusion 15 may be fitted.
이에 대해서는 후술한다.This will be described later.
상기 상부 부재(20)는 카트리지본체(10)의 상부에 위치하며, 이러한 상부 부재(20)에는 소변이 유입되는 입구(22)가 형성되어 있다. The upper member 20 is located above the cartridge body 10, and the upper member 20 has an inlet 22 through which urine flows.
상기 상부 부재(20)는 카트리지본체(10)와 일체적인 구조를 가지거나 열융착, 초음파 융착 또는 접착제를 이용한 접착 등의 방법으로 카트리지본체(10)에 밀봉 결합될 수 있다. The upper member 20 may have an integral structure with the cartridge body 10 or may be sealingly coupled to the cartridge body 10 by a method such as thermal fusion, ultrasonic fusion, or adhesive using an adhesive.
또한, 상부 부재(20)는 O-링(27) 등의 실링수단의 패킹에 의해 카트리지본체(10)와 기밀성이 도모될 수 있다. In addition, the upper member 20 can be airtight with the cartridge body 10 by packing the sealing means such as the O-ring (27).
상기 입구(22)는 1개 또는 2개 이상 다수 개의 구멍으로 구성될 수 있으며, 도 2 내지 도 4에는 상기 입구(22)가 3개의 구멍으로 구성된 모습을 예시하였다. The inlet 22 may be composed of one or two or more holes, and FIGS. 2 to 4 illustrate the inlet 22 having three holes.
이때, 상기 상부 부재(20)는, 도 6 내지 도 8에 도시한 바와 같이 소변이 입구(22)로 용이하게 유입될 수 있도록 입구(22) 쪽으로, 즉 중앙 쪽으로 경사진 구조를 가지는 것이 바람직하다. At this time, the upper member 20, as shown in Figures 6 to 8 preferably have a structure inclined toward the inlet 22, that is toward the center so that urine can easily enter the inlet (22). .
또한, 카트리지(100)는 체결구(통상, 마스터 키)의 사용에 의해 하우징(300)과 결합 및 분리되는데, 이때 상기 상부 부재(20)에는 결합/분리를 위한 상기 체결구(마스터 키)가 끼워질 수 있는 끼움공(24)이 천공될 수 있다. In addition, the cartridge 100 is coupled to and separated from the housing 300 by the use of a fastener (usually, a master key), wherein the upper member 20 has the fastener (master key) for coupling / disassembly. Fitting holes 24 that can be fitted can be drilled.
상기 격리판(30)은 카트리지본체(10)의 내부에 설치되어, 카트리지본체(10)의 내부를 소변이 인입되어 수용되는 인입공간(A)과, 상기 인입공간(A)을 통과한 소변이 배출되는 배출공간(B)으로 구획한다. The separator 30 is installed inside the cartridge body 10, and the urine flows into the cartridge body 10 through which the urine is drawn, and the urine passing through the suction space A is formed. The discharge space (B) is discharged.
이때, 상기 인입공간(A)은 유입되는 소변의 하향로를 제공하며, 상기 배출공간(B)은 소변의 상향로를 제공한다. At this time, the inlet space (A) provides a downward direction of the urine flowing in, the discharge space (B) provides an upward direction of the urine.
격리판(30)은 카트리지본체(10) 내부를 인입공간(A)과 배출공간(B)으로 구획할 수 있는 구조이면 본 특허에 포함한다. Separator 30 is included in the present patent as long as the cartridge body 10 can be partitioned into the inlet space (A) and the discharge space (B).
이때, 상기 격리판(30)의 상부 끝단(30a)은 상부 부재(20)에 밀착되어 있으며, 격리판(30)의 하부 끝단(30b)은 하부 부재(40)와 소정 간격으로 이격되어 있다. At this time, the upper end 30a of the separator 30 is in close contact with the upper member 20, and the lower end 30b of the separator 30 is spaced apart from the lower member 40 at a predetermined interval.
상기 격리판(30)은 예를 들어 상부 부재(20)로부터 하향하여 설치된 하나의 수직판을 포함하여 구성되거나, 도면에 예시한 바와 같이 상부 부재(20)로부터 하향하여 설치되어지되, 소정 각도를 이루며 설치된 2개의 수직판(31)(32)으로 구성될 수 있다. For example, the separator 30 may include one vertical plate installed downward from the upper member 20, or may be installed downward from the upper member 20 as illustrated in the drawing. It can be composed of two vertical plates (31, 32) installed.
이때, 특별히 한정하는 것은 아니지만, 제1수직판(31)과 제2수직판(32)이 이루는 각도(θ)는 90° 내지 150°가 될 수 있다. At this time, although not particularly limited, the angle θ formed by the first vertical plate 31 and the second vertical plate 32 may be 90 ° to 150 °.
상기 하부 부재(40)는 카트리지본체(10)의 하부에 위치된다. 이때, 상기 하부 부재(40)는 원반형의 바닥판(42)과, 상기 바닥판(42)으로부터 상향 연장된 측벽(44)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. The lower member 40 is located below the cartridge body 10. In this case, the lower member 40 may include a disk-shaped bottom plate 42 and a side wall 44 extending upward from the bottom plate 42.
상기 하부 부재(40)는 카트리지본체(10)와 일체적인 구조를 가지거나, 또는 끼움구조로 조립된 후 밀봉될 수 있다. The lower member 40 may be integrally formed with the cartridge body 10 or may be sealed after being assembled into a fitting structure.
예를 들어, 도면에 예시한 바와 같이 하부 부재(40)의 측벽(44)과 카트리지본체(10)는 요철(凹凸)식 끼움구조로 조립된 후 열융착, 초음파 융착 또는 접착제를 이용한 접착 등의 방법으로 밀봉 결합될 수 있다. For example, as illustrated in the drawings, the side wall 44 and the cartridge body 10 of the lower member 40 are assembled in a concave-convex fitting structure and then thermally fused, ultrasonically fused, or bonded using an adhesive. Can be sealed in a manner.
이때, 본 특허에 따라서, 카트리지(100)는 상기 하부 부재(40)에 형성된 요석 배출부(45)와, 상기 요석 배출부(45)를 개폐하기 위한 요석 배출캡(400)을 포함한다. At this time, in accordance with the present patent, the cartridge 100 includes a urine discharge portion 45 formed in the lower member 40, and a urine discharge cap 400 for opening and closing the urine discharge portion 45.
상기 요석 배출부(45)는 카트리지(100)의 내부, 즉 하부 부재(40)의 바닥판(42)에 침강/적층된 요석을 배출할 수 있는 곳으로서, 이러한 요석 배출부(45)는 도시된 바와 같이 바닥판(42)의 중앙 부분에 형성된 천공부(45a)를 갖는다. The urea discharge portion 45 is a place capable of discharging the urea settled / laminated on the inside of the cartridge 100, that is, the bottom plate 42 of the lower member 40, this urea discharge portion 45 is shown As shown, it has perforations 45a formed in the central portion of the bottom plate 42.
또한, 상기 요석 배출캡(400)은 요석 배출부(45)를 통해 요석을 배출, 제거한 후, 다시 하부 부재(40)에 결합되는 것으로서, 이러한 요석 배출캡(400)은 요석 배출부(45), 즉 천공부(45a)를 개폐할 수 있는 것이면 본 특허에 포함한다. In addition, the urea discharge cap 400 is discharged, removed after removing the urea through the urea discharge portion 45, it is coupled to the lower member 40 again, such urea discharge cap 400 is the urea discharge portion 45 That is, the present invention covers the perforations 45a as long as they can be opened and closed.
아울러, 상기 요석 배출캡(400)은 그 재질에 있어서 경질의 플라스틱재, 연질의 플라스틱재 및 탄성체 등으로부터 선택될 수 있다. 이때, 요석 배출캡(400)이 탄성체로 구성되는 경우, 예를 들어 실리콘이나 고무로 구성되거나, 폴리우레탄 등의 합성수지 엘라스토머(elastomer) 및 합성수지 발포체 등으로부터 선택된 탄성체로 구성될 수 있다. In addition, the urea discharge cap 400 may be selected from a hard plastic material, a soft plastic material and an elastic material in the material. In this case, when the urea discharge cap 400 is composed of an elastic body, for example, it may be composed of silicone or rubber, or may be composed of an elastic body selected from a synthetic elastomer (elastomer) such as polyurethane and a synthetic resin foam.
또한, 도 6 내지 도 8을 참조하여 설명하면, 상기 요석 배출부(45)에는 상향 또는 하향 연장된 연장부(46)를 포함할 수 있다. 6 to 8, the urethral discharge part 45 may include an extension part 46 extending upwardly or downwardly.
상기 연장부(46)는 하부 부재(40)의 바닥판(42)으로부터 상향 또는 하향 연장되어 형성되며, 도면에는 상기 연장부(46)가 바닥판(42)으로부터 수직으로 상향하여 형성된 모습을 예시하였다. The extension part 46 is formed to extend upwardly or downwardly from the bottom plate 42 of the lower member 40. In the drawing, the extension part 46 is formed vertically upwardly from the bottom plate 42. It was.
이러한 연장부(46)가 형성된 경우, 요석 배출캡(400)과의 접촉 면적이 많아져, 하부 부재(40)와 요석 배출캡(400) 양자 간의 결합력이 증가될 수 있다. When the extension portion 46 is formed, the contact area with the urine discharge cap 400 is increased, the coupling force between both the lower member 40 and the urine discharge cap 400 can be increased.
이때, 요석 배출캡(400)은 연장부(46)에 분리 가능하도록 결합된다. 예를 들어, 요석 배출캡(400)은 연장부(46)에 억지 끼움되거나, 나사 구조 등을 통하여 분리 가능하도록 밀봉, 결합될 수 있다. At this time, the yoke discharge cap 400 is coupled to the extension portion 46 to be detachable. For example, the urea discharge cap 400 may be forcibly fitted to the extension portion 46 or may be sealed and coupled to be detachable through a screw structure or the like.
구체적으로, 요석 배출캡(400)이 실리콘, 고무 등의 탄성체로 구성되어 요석 배출부(45), 즉 연장부(46)에 기밀성이 유지된 상태로 억지 끼움되어 밀봉 결합될 수 있다. Specifically, the urea discharge cap 400 is composed of an elastic body such as silicone, rubber, etc. can be tightly fitted in the state in which airtightness is maintained in the urea discharge portion 45, that is, the extension portion 46 can be sealed.
한편 상기 요석 배출캡(400)은 후술하는 브러쉬 어셈블리(800)와 결합되며, 이에 대해서는 후술한다.On the other hand, the urea discharge cap 400 is combined with a brush assembly 800 to be described later, which will be described later.
또한, 도 6 내지 도 8 및 도 9를 참조하여 설명하면, 상기 하부 부재(40)는 바닥판(42)의 저면에 환형의 끼움 홈(42a)이 형성되고, 상기 요석 배출캡(400)은 상기 요석 배출부(45)에 끼워지는 패킹부(410)와, 상기 바닥판(42)의 끼움 홈(42a)에 끼워지는 원반형의 마감판(400a)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 6 to 8 and 9, the lower member 40 has an annular fitting groove 42a formed at the bottom of the bottom plate 42, and the urine discharge cap 400 is formed. It may be configured to include a packing portion 410 to be fitted to the uneven stone discharge portion 45, and a disk-shaped closing plate 400a fitted to the fitting groove 42a of the bottom plate 42.
이때, 상기 요석 배출캡(400)은 실리콘, 고무 등의 탄성체로 구성된다. 그리고 상기 패킹부(410)와 마감판(400a)은 일체로 성형될 수 있다. At this time, the urea discharge cap 400 is composed of an elastic body, such as silicon, rubber. The packing part 410 and the closing plate 400a may be integrally formed.
이에 따라, 상기 요석 배출부(45), 즉 천공부(45a)에는 탄성체의 패킹부(410)가 끼워지고, 상기 바닥판(42)의 끼움 홈(42a)에는 탄성체의 마감판(400a)이 끼워져, 밀봉성 및 결합력이 증가된다. Accordingly, the packing portion 410 of the elastic body is fitted into the urine discharge part 45, that is, the perforation part 45a, and the closing plate 400a of the elastic body is inserted into the fitting groove 42a of the bottom plate 42. Interposed, the sealability and bonding force are increased.
아울러, 도 9에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 바닥판(42)의 저면에는 환형의 끼움 홈(42a)으로부터 연장된 손가락 삽입 홈(42b)이 형성될 수 있다. 이러한 손가락 삽입 홈(42b)을 통해 요석 배출캡(400)을 용이하게 분리할 수 있다. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, a finger insertion groove 42b extending from the annular fitting groove 42a may be formed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 42. Through the finger insertion groove 42b, the urine discharge cap 400 can be easily separated.
이하 본 발명의 배출구(50)에 대해 도 6 내지 도 8을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the outlet 50 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8.
상기 배출구(50)는 개방부(51)와 배출구 외벽(52)을 포함한다.The outlet 50 includes an opening 51 and an outlet outer wall 52.
상기 개방부(51)는 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 외벽 일 영역에서 상기 카트리지본체(10) 내측방향(방향I)으로 절개되어 형성된다.(도 3, 도 6 참조)The opening part 51 is formed by cutting in the inner direction (direction I) of the cartridge body 10 in one region of the outer wall of the cartridge body 10 (see FIGS. 3 and 6).
또한, 상기 배출구 외벽(52)은 상기 개방부(51) 중 상기 카트리지본체(10) 내측방향 단부에서 상기 하부 부재(40)까지 하측방향(방향III)으로 연장형성된다.In addition, the discharge port outer wall 52 extends in the downward direction (direction III) from the inner end of the cartridge body 10 to the lower member 40 of the opening portion 51.
이때, 상기 개방부(51)는 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 도면상 수평방향으로 절단할 수 있다.At this time, the opening portion 51 may be cut in the horizontal direction on the drawing of the cartridge body (10).
본 실시예에서는 상기 개방부(51)가 반원형상인 것을 예시한다(도 3 참조) In this embodiment, the opening part 51 exemplarily has a semicircular shape (see FIG. 3).
이는 상기 카트리지본체(10)가 중공의 원통형상을 구비하는 관계로 도면상 수평방향으로 절단한 경우 상술한 바와 같은 반원형상이 형성된다.This is because when the cartridge body 10 is cut in the horizontal direction in the drawing in relation to having a hollow cylindrical shape, a semi-circular shape as described above is formed.
따라서 상기 개방부(51)는 그 외측에 원호형상을 구비하는 원호부(51b)가 구비되고 내측은 직선형상의 직선부(51a)가 구비된다.Therefore, the opening part 51 is provided with the circular arc part 51b which has an arc shape in the outer side, and the linear part 51a of the linear shape is provided in the inner side.
한편 상기 개방부(51)는 카트리지본체(10)로 유입된 소변이 외부로 배출되도록 하는 것을 목적으로 하는바, 이러한 목적을 달성하는 한 상기 개방부(51)가 다른 형상을 구비하거나 혹은 상술한 바와 같은 수평방향이 아닌 경사진 방향으로 절개되어도 모두 본 발명의 범주에 속함은 당연하다.On the other hand, the opening portion 51 is intended to allow the urine introduced into the cartridge body 10 to be discharged to the outside, so that the opening portion 51 has a different shape or as described above so long as the object is achieved. Of course, all cuts in the inclined direction rather than the horizontal direction as belong to the scope of the present invention.
상기 배출구 외벽(52)은 상술한 바와 같이 개방부(51) 중 상기 카트리지본체(10) 내측방향 단부에서 상기 하부 부재(40)까지 연장형성된다.As described above, the outlet port outer wall 52 extends from the inner end of the cartridge body 10 to the lower member 40 of the opening 51.
즉, 상기 직선부(51a)에서 카트리지본체(10)의 하부방향(방향III)으로 연장되어 상기 하부 부재(40)와 연결된다.That is, the straight portion 51a extends in the lower direction (direction III) of the cartridge body 10 and is connected to the lower member 40.
한편, 상기 배출구 외벽(52)은 상기 개방부(51) 중 상기 카트리지본체(10) 내측방향 단부(즉, 상기 직선부(51a))에서 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 상부측방향(방향II)으로 연장형성할 수 있다.(도 7 참조)On the other hand, the outlet port outer wall 52 is the upper side direction (direction II) of the cartridge body 10 at the inner end (ie, the straight portion 51a) of the cartridge body 10 of the opening portion 51 (direction II) It can be extended to (see Fig. 7).
즉, 도 6에서는 상기 개방부 외벽(52)의 단면이 도시되어 있으며, 도 5b에서는 상기 배출구 외벽(52)이 상기 개방부 중 상기 카트리지본체(10) 내측방향 단부에서 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 상부측 방향(방향II)으로 연장된 것이 도시되어 있다.That is, a cross section of the opening outer wall 52 is shown in FIG. 6, and in FIG. 5B, the outlet outer wall 52 of the cartridge body 10 is formed at an inner end of the cartridge body 10 among the openings. It is shown extending in the upper direction (direction II).
도 8에서는 상기 배출구 외벽(52)이 상기 도 5a 및 도 5b와 다소 상이한 형상을 구비한 것이 도시된다.In FIG. 8, the outlet outer wall 52 has a shape somewhat different from that of FIGS. 5A and 5B.
이는 상기 도 8의 경우 상기 배출구 외벽(52)이 곡면을 구비한 경우의 단면을 도시한 관계로 상기 배출구 외벽(52)의 일측 끝부분(52a)이 나타나 있는 것이다.In FIG. 8, one end 52a of the outlet outer wall 52 is shown in relation to the cross-section of the outlet outer wall 52 having a curved surface.
이상 설명한 본 발명의 배출구(50)에 의해 소변이 배출되는 과정을 다시 설명한다.The process of discharging urine by the outlet 50 of this invention demonstrated above is demonstrated again.
이때, 설명의 편의를 위해 소변의 흐름에 따라 상기 배출구(50)를 유입 통로(50C)와 토출 통로(50D)로 구별하여 설명한다.At this time, for convenience of description, the discharge port 50 is divided into an inflow passage 50C and a discharge passage 50D according to the flow of urine.
상기, 도 6 내지 도 8을 참조하여 설명하면, 상기 배출구(50)는 배출공간(B)을 따라 상향된 소변이 외부로, 즉 하우징(300)의 배관(310)을 따라 외부로 배출되도록 하는 통로로서, 이러한 배출구(50)는 상술한 바와 같이 유입 통로(50C)와 토출 통로(50D)로 구분될 수 있다. 6 to 8, the outlet 50 allows urine upward along the discharge space B to be discharged to the outside, that is, to the outside along the pipe 310 of the housing 300. As the passage, this outlet 50 may be divided into the inlet passage 50C and the discharge passage 50D as described above.
도면에는 상기 배출구(50)가 바닥판(42)에서 수직으로 설치된 배출구 외벽(52)에 의해 형성된 모습을 예시하였다. In the figure, the outlet 50 is illustrated by the outlet outer wall 52 installed vertically on the bottom plate 42.
아울러, 소변이 최종적으로 배출되는 상기 토출 통로(50D)는 종래와 같이 바닥판(42)이 천공되어 형성될 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이 상기 토출 통로(50D)는 카트리지본체(10)의 벽(11)이 개구되어 형성된 것이 좋다. In addition, the discharge passage 50D where the urine is finally discharged may be formed by punching the bottom plate 42 as in the prior art. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6, the discharge passage 50D is a cartridge body. It is preferable that the wall 11 of (10) is formed by opening.
구체적으로, 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 바닥판(42)에 수직으로 설치된 배출구 외벽(52)에 의해 배출 통로(50)가 형성되어지되, 카트리지본체(10)의 벽(11)에 상술한 바와 같은 개방부(51)가 형성되어, 소변이 상기 개방부(51) 및 토출 통로(50D)를 따라 배출되게 하는 것이 좋다. Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, the discharge passage 50 is formed by the discharge port outer wall 52 vertically installed on the bottom plate 42, as described above on the wall 11 of the cartridge body 10 As described above, an opening 51 is formed to allow urine to be discharged along the opening 51 and the discharge passage 50D.
즉, 배출공간(B)을 따라 상향되는 소변은 배출구(50), 즉 유입 통로(50C)와 상기 개방부(51)를 거쳐 외부로 배출된다. That is, the urine upward along the discharge space B is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 50, that is, the inlet passage 50C and the opening 51.
다시말해서, 상기 유입 통로(50C)로 유입된 소변은 카트리지본체(10)의 개방부(51) 및 토출 통로(50D)를 통하여 배출된다. In other words, urine introduced into the inflow passage 50C is discharged through the opening 51 and the discharge passage 50D of the cartridge body 10.
그리고 토출 통로(50D)를 통과하는 소변은 하우징(300)의 배관(310)을 따라 외부로 배출된다. The urine passing through the discharge passage 50D is discharged to the outside along the pipe 310 of the housing 300.
위와 같이, 토출 통로(50D)가 개방부(51)에 마련된 경우, 배출구 외벽(52)이 최외측 벽 즉 마감벽으로 사용할 수 있다.As described above, when the discharge passage 50D is provided in the opening portion 51, the discharge port outer wall 52 may be used as the outermost wall, that is, the finishing wall.
다시 말해서 상기 배출구 외벽(52)이 최외측으로 배치되면 요석 배출부(45)를 바닥판(42)의 중앙을 기준으로 하여 크게 형성시킬 수 있음은 물론, 요석 배출부(45)를 배출공간(B) 쪽으로 치우치게 형성시킬 수 있다. In other words, when the discharge port outer wall 52 is disposed at the outermost side, the unevenness discharge part 45 may be largely formed based on the center of the bottom plate 42. Can be biased towards B).
즉, 바닥판(42)의 중앙을 기준으로 하여 천공부(45a)를 크게 형성시킬 수 있음은 물론, 천공부(45a)를 배출공간(B) 쪽으로 치우치게 형성시킬 수 있다. That is, the perforation part 45a may be formed to be large based on the center of the bottom plate 42, and the perforation part 45a may be formed to be biased toward the discharge space B.
카트리지(100)의 내부에 침강/적층되는 요석은 격리판(30)에 의해 구획되는 인입공간(A) 쪽보다는 배출공간(B) 쪽에 많이 적층될 수 있다. The unevenness settling / laminating in the inside of the cartridge 100 may be stacked on the discharge space B side rather than the inlet space A side partitioned by the separator 30.
인입공간(A)은 소변이 낙하하는 부분이기 때문에 소변의 흐름 유속이 배출공간(B) 쪽보다 더 크다. Since the inlet space A is the portion where urine falls, the flow velocity of urine is larger than that of the discharge space B side.
이에 따라, 인입공간(A) 쪽보다는 배출공간(B) 쪽의 바닥판(42)에 요석이 더 많은 량으로 침강/적층된다. Accordingly, the sedimentation / lamination is deposited in a larger amount on the bottom plate 42 on the discharge space B side than on the suction space A side.
상기한 바와 같이, 토출 통로(50D)를 개구부(11a)에 마련하는 한편 배출구 외벽(52)을 최외측에 형상하면, 요석 배출부(45)를 바닥판(42)의 중앙을 기준으로 하여 크게 형성시킬 수 있음은 물론, 요석 배출부(45)를 배출공간(B) 쪽으로 치우치게 형성시킬 수 있어 요석을 용이하게 배출시킬 수 있다. As described above, when the discharge passage 50D is provided in the opening 11a, and the discharge port outer wall 52 is formed on the outermost side, the unevenness discharge portion 45 is enlarged based on the center of the bottom plate 42. It is possible to form, of course, it is possible to form the uneven stone outlet portion 45 toward the discharge space (B) can easily discharge the uneven stone.
즉, 요석 배출부(45)를 요석 침강/적층량이 많은 배출공간(B) 쪽에 위치시킬 수 있어 요석을 용이하게 배출, 제거할 수 있다. That is, the urea discharge portion 45 can be located in the discharge space (B) with a large amount of sedimentation / stacking amount of urea can be easily discharged, removed.
또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 형태에 따라서, 상기 인입공간(A)에는 요석의 흩어짐을 방지하는 흐름감속수단(60)이 설치된 것이 좋다. 상기 흐름감속수단(60)은 입구(22)를 통해 유입된 소변의 흐름 유속을 감소시켜 적어도 카트리지(100)의 바닥에 와류가 형성되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 것이면 본 발명에 포함한다. In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the flow reduction means 60 is provided in the inlet space A to prevent the scattering of the concave stones. The flow reducing means 60 is included in the present invention as long as it can prevent the formation of vortices at least on the bottom of the cartridge 100 by reducing the flow flow rate of urine introduced through the inlet 22.
카트리지(100)의 바닥, 즉 하부 부재(40)의 바닥판(42)에는 전술한 바와 같이 요석이 침강되어 적층되는데, 이때 상기 흐름감속수단(60)은 소변의 하향 흐름 유속을 감속시켜 침강된 요석이 흩어지는 것을 방지한다. 이에 따라, 요석이 배출 통로(50)를 따라 하우징(300)의 배관(310)으로 유출되는 것이 방지되어, 배관(310)의 스케일 형성이나 막힘 현상이 방지된다. As described above, the bottom of the cartridge 100, ie, the bottom plate 42 of the lower member 40, is sedimented and laminated as described above. In this case, the flow reduction means 60 is settled by slowing down the flow rate of urine. Prevent the stones from scattering. Accordingly, the unevenness is prevented from flowing out of the pipe 310 of the housing 300 along the discharge passage 50, thereby preventing scale formation and clogging of the pipe 310.
상기 흐름감속수단(60)은, 예를 들어 평판이나 그물 구조의 망체(예, 그물 시트나 그물주머니 형태)로부터 선택될 수 있다. 흐름감속수단(60)은, 본 특허의 바람직한 실시예에 따라서 도면에 도시한 바와 같은 경사판(61)(62)을 포함한다. 이러한 흐름감속수단(60)은 적어도 2개 이상, 구체적으로는 2개 내지 4개의 경사판(61)(62)을 포함하여 구성되는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 이때, 상기 경사판들(61)(62)은 소정의 거리를 두고 상하로 설치되어지되, 지그재그 형태로 배치된다. The flow reduction means 60 may be selected from, for example, a mesh of a flat plate or a net structure (for example, in the form of a net sheet or a net bag). The flow reduction means 60 includes inclined plates 61 and 62 as shown in the drawings in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present patent. More preferably, the flow reducing means 60 includes at least two or more, specifically, two to four inclined plates 61 and 62. At this time, the inclined plates 61 and 62 are installed up and down at a predetermined distance, and are arranged in a zigzag form.
구체적으로, 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 흐름감속수단(60)은 제1경사판(61)과 제2경사판(62)을 포함하되, 제1경사판(61)은 격리판(30)과 연결되어 입구(22)의 하부에 위치되고, 제2경사판(62)은 제1경사판(61)의 하부에 위치하되 카트리지본체(10)의 벽(11)과 연결되어, 제1경사판(61)과 제2경사판(62)은 지그재그 형태로 배치되는 것이 바람직하다. 이때, 상기 경사판(61)(62)은 상향(上向)되게 설치된다. 여기서, '상향되게 설치'란, 격리판(30)이나 벽(11)과 연결된 부분(P1)보다 이의 타측인 말단(P2)이 높게 위치된 것을 의미한다. Specifically, as shown in the figure, the flow reduction means 60 includes a first inclined plate 61 and the second inclined plate 62, the first inclined plate 61 is connected to the separator 30 Located in the lower portion of the inlet 22, the second inclined plate 62 is located in the lower portion of the first inclined plate 61 is connected to the wall 11 of the cartridge body 10, the first inclined plate 61 and the first The two inclined plates 62 are preferably arranged in a zigzag form. At this time, the inclined plates 61 and 62 are installed upward. Here, 'upwardly installed' means that the other end P 2 is located higher than the portion P 1 connected to the separator 30 or the wall 11.
따라서 경사판(61)(62)과 격리판(30)이 이루는 각도(θ) 및 경사판(61)(62)과 벽(11)이 이루는 각도(θ)는 90도보다 작은 예각이 된다. Therefore, the angle θ formed by the inclined plates 61 and 62 and the separator 30 and the angle θ formed by the inclined plates 61 and 62 and the wall 11 become an acute angle smaller than 90 degrees.
이때, 경사판(61)(62)은 60° 내지 85°의 각도(θ)로 상향되게 설치될 수 있다. 즉, 도 3에 표시한 θ는 60° ~ 85°가 될 수 있다. In this case, the inclined plates 61 and 62 may be installed upward at an angle θ of 60 ° to 85 °. That is, θ shown in FIG. 3 may be 60 ° to 85 °.
이와 같이, 경사판(61)(62)이 상향되게 설치된 경우, 하향되게 설치된 경우보다 소변의 하향 흐름 속도를 더 감속시킬 수 있어, 요석의 흩어짐을 보다 더 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다. As such, when the inclined plates 61 and 62 are installed upward, the downward flow rate of urine can be further reduced than when the downward plates 61 and 62 are installed downward, thereby more effectively preventing the scattering of the urine stones.
아울러, 하부에 위치된 제2경사판(62)은 격리판(30)의 하부 끝단(30b)보다 높게 위치된 것이 좋다. In addition, the second inclined plate 62 positioned below may be positioned higher than the lower end 30b of the separator 30.
즉, 도 6 내지 도 8에서, 제2경사판(62)의 연결 부분(P1)은 격리판(30)의 하부 끝단(30b)보다 높게 위치된 것이 좋다. That is, in FIGS. 6 to 8, the connection portion P 1 of the second inclined plate 62 may be positioned higher than the lower end 30b of the separator 30.
또한, 도 10을 참조하여 설명하면, 카트리지(100)의 내부에는 소변의 악취가 외부로 유출되는 것을 방지하는 차단제(70)가 충진되는데, 이때 상기 차단제(70)는 물보다 비중이 낮은 액상으로서, 인입공간(A)에 충진되어 소변 위에 부상된다. In addition, referring to Figure 10, the inside of the cartridge 100 is filled with a blocker 70 to prevent the odor of urine outflow, the blocker 70 is a liquid with a lower specific gravity than water , Filled in the inlet space (A) is injured on the urine.
소변은 입구(22)를 통해 카트리지(100) 내로 유입된 다음, 차단제(70)를 통과하여 하향된다. Urine enters the cartridge 100 through the inlet 22 and then descends through the blocker 70.
그리고 소변은 인입공간(A)를 통해 하향한 다음, 배출공간(B)을 통해 상향한 후, 배출구(50)를 따라 외부로, 즉 배출구(50)를 거쳐 하우징(300)의 배관(310)을 따라 외부로 배출된다. And the urine is downward through the inlet space (A), and then upward through the discharge space (B), along the outlet (50) to the outside, that is, the pipe 310 of the housing 300 via the outlet (50) It is discharged to the outside along.
한편 도 7 및 도 10에서는 상기 배출구 외벽(52)이 상기 개방부(51)보다 상방향으로 연장 형성된 경우를 예시하고 있으나, 본 발명은 이에 제한되지 않음은 분명하다.7 and 10 illustrate the case in which the outlet outer wall 52 extends upwardly from the opening portion 51, the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 차단제(70)는 1.0 미만의 비중을 갖는 것으로서, 통상적으로 사용되고 있는 오일 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 비중은 바람직하게는 0.9 이하, 구체적으로는 0.7 ~ 0.9인 것이 좋다. As the blocking agent 70 has a specific gravity of less than 1.0, an oil or the like which is commonly used may be used, and the specific gravity is preferably 0.9 or less, specifically, 0.7 to 0.9.
또한, 상기 차단제(70)는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라서, 악취 차단 베이스 성분; 계면활성제; 살균제; 및 점증제를 포함하여 조성되는 것이 좋다. In addition, the blocker 70, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, odor blocking base component; Surfactants; disinfectant; And thickeners.
상기 악취 차단 베이스 성분은 물보다 비중이 작은 것으로서, 이러한 악취 차단 베이스 성분은 지방족 탄화수소 및 지방족 알코올로부터 선택된 하나 이상이 사용된다. The malodor blocking base component has a smaller specific gravity than water, and at least one selected from aliphatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic alcohols is used as the malodor blocking base component.
구체적으로, 상기 악취 차단 베이스 성분은 지방족 탄화수소 및 지방족 알코올 중에서 선택된 어느 하나를 사용하거나, 또는 이들을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. Specifically, the malodor blocking base component may be used any one selected from aliphatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic alcohols, or a mixture thereof.
상기 악취 차단 베이스 성분은 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 60.0 ~ 99.5 중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. The malodor blocking base component is preferably contained in 60.0 ~ 99.5% by weight based on the total weight of the blocking agent (70).
이때, 악취 차단 베이스 성분의 함량이 60.0 중량% 미만이면 차단능(액체와의 층 분리능)이 떨어지며, 99.5 중량%를 초과하면 상대적으로 다른 성분(계면활성제, 살균제 및 점증제 등)의 함유량이 작아져 살균력 및 점성력 등이 저하되어 바람직하지 않다. At this time, if the content of the odor blocking base component is less than 60.0% by weight, the blocking ability (layer separation ability with the liquid) is lowered. It is not preferable because the germicidal force and viscosity are lowered.
보다 바람직하게는, 양호한 차단 능력을 가지면서, 살균력 및 점성력 등이 우수하도록 상기 악취 차단 베이스 성분은 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 80.0 ~ 95.0 중량%로 포함되는 것이 좋다. More preferably, the odor blocking base component may be included in an amount of 80.0 to 95.0 wt% based on the total weight of the blocking agent 70 so as to have good blocking ability and excellent sterilizing power and viscosity.
상기 악취 차단 베이스 성분으로 사용될 수 있는 상기 지방족 탄화수소는, 탄소수가 C8 ~ C17인 지방족 탄화수소를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. As the aliphatic hydrocarbon which can be used as the malodor blocking base component, it is preferable to use an aliphatic hydrocarbon having C8 to C17.
상기 지방족 탄화수소는, 예를 들어 옥탄, 노난, 데칸, 운데칸, 도데칸, 트리데칸, 테트라데칸, 펜타데칸, 헵사데칸 및 헵타데칸 등으로 이루어진 군중에서 선택된 하나 또는 2 이상을 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 좋다. For example, the aliphatic hydrocarbon may be used by mixing one or two or more selected from the group consisting of octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, heptadecane, and heptadecane. good.
또한, 상기 악취 차단 베이스 성분으로 사용될 수 있는 상기 지방족 알코올은, 탄소수가 C6 ~ C14인 지방족 알코올을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the aliphatic alcohol that can be used as the malodor blocking base component, it is preferable to use an aliphatic alcohol having a carbon number of C6 ~ C14.
상기 지방족 알코올은, 예를 들어 헥사놀, 헵타놀, 옥타놀, 노나놀, 데카놀, 운데카놀, 도데카놀, 트리데카놀, 테트라데카놀, 펜타데카놀 및 올레산올(올레일 알코올) 등으로 이루어진 군중에서 선택된 하나 또는 2 이상을 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 좋다. The aliphatic alcohols include, for example, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, tridecanol, tetradecanol, pentadecanol, and olesanol (oleyl alcohol). It is a good idea to mix one or two selected from a group of people.
상기 악취 차단 베이스 성분은, 예를 들어 지방족 탄화수소와 지방족 알코올을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있는데, 이때 특별히 한정하는 것은 아니지만, 악취 차단 베이스 성분은 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 지방족 탄화수소는 20.0 ~ 95.0 중량%, 지방족 알코올은 2.0 ~ 60.0 중량%가 포함되도록 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. The malodor blocking base component, for example, may be used by mixing aliphatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic alcohols, although not particularly limited, the malodor blocking base component is 20.0 to 95.0 wt% of aliphatic hydrocarbons based on the total weight of the blocking agent 70. , Aliphatic alcohol may be used by mixing to include 2.0 to 60.0% by weight.
이때, 악취 차단 베이스 성분으로서, 방향족 탄화수소와 방향족 알코올을 사용하는 경우 인체 독성 및 환경오염을 일으키므로, 상기한 바와 같이 지방족 탄화수소 및/또는 지방족 알코올을 사용한다. In this case, when the aromatic hydrocarbon and the aromatic alcohol are used as the odor blocking base component, it causes human toxicity and environmental pollution, and thus, aliphatic hydrocarbons and / or aliphatic alcohols are used as described above.
상기 계면활성제는 카트리지(100) 내에 발생될 수 있는 세균 번식 및 오염물 생성을 막고, 이와 동시에 세정력을 위해 첨가된다. The surfactant prevents bacterial growth and contaminant production that may occur within the cartridge 100 and at the same time is added for cleaning power.
이러한 계면활성제는 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 0.05 ~ 20.0 중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. Such a surfactant is preferably included in 0.05 to 20.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocking agent (70).
이때, 계면활성제의 함량이 0.05 중량% 미만이면, 그의 함유에 따른 효과(오염 및 세균 번식 억제, 세정력 등)가 미미하다. At this time, if the content of the surfactant is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect (contamination and bacterial propagation suppression, cleaning power, etc.) according to its content is insignificant.
그리고 계면활성제의 함량이 20.0 중량%를 초과하는 경우 과잉 함유에 따른 상승효과가 그다지 크지 않고, 오히려 차단제의 층 분리능에 악영향을 끼칠 수 있어 바람직하지 않다. In addition, when the content of the surfactant exceeds 20.0% by weight, the synergistic effect due to the excessive content is not very large, rather it may adversely affect the layer resolution of the blocking agent is not preferable.
상기 계면활성제는, 보다 바람직하게는 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 0.3 ~ 5.0 중량%로 포함되는 것이 좋다. The surfactant is more preferably contained in 0.3 to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocking agent (70).
상기 계면활성제는 비이온 계면활성제 및 양성이온 계면활성제 등으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 비이온 계면활성제를 사용하는 것이 좋다. The surfactant may be used at least one selected from nonionic surfactants and zwitterionic surfactants, etc., It is preferable to use a nonionic surfactant.
상기 비이온 계면활성제는, 예를 들어 솔비탄 트리올레이트, 솔비탄 트리스테아레이트, 글리세릴 모노스테아레이트, 솔비탄 모노올레이트, 솔비탄 모노스테아레이트, 프로필렌글리콜 모노라우릴레이트 및 에틸렌글리콜 디스테아레이트 등으로 이루어진 군중에서 선택된 하나 또는 2 이상을 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 좋다. The nonionic surfactants include, for example, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate, glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, propylene glycol monolaurylate and ethylene glycol dise. It is good to mix one or two selected from the group consisting of thearate and the like.
아울러, 상기 양성이온 계면활성제는, 예를 들어 코코디메틸카복시메틸베타인, 라우릴디메틸카복시메틸베타인, 라우릴 디메틸-알파-카복시에틸베타인, 세틸디메틸-카복시메틸베타인, 라우릴-비스-(2-하이드록시에틸)카복시메틸베타인, 스테아릴-비스-(2-하이드록시프로필)카복시메틸베타인, 올레일디메틸-감마-카복시프로필베타인, 라우릴-비스-(2-하이드록시프로필)알파-카복시에틸베타인, 코코디메틸설포프로필베타인, 스테아릴디메틸설포프로필베타인, 라우릴-비스-(2-하이드록시에틸)설포프로필베타인, 코코아미도디메틸카복시메틸베타인, 라우릴아미도디메틸카복시메틸베타인, 세틸아미도디메틸카복시메틸베타인, 라우릴아미도-비스-(2-하이드록시에틸)-카복시메틸베타인, 코코아미도-비스-(2-하이드록시에틸)-카복시메틸베타인, 코카미도프로필베타인, 코코아미도디메틸설포프로필베타인, 스테아릴아미도디메틸설포프로필베타인 및 라우릴아미도-비스-(2-하이드록시에틸)-설포프로필베타인 등으로 이루어진 군중에서 선택된 하나 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. In addition, the zwitterionic surfactant is, for example, coco dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl- alpha- carboxyethyl betaine, cetyl dimethyl- carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl-bis -(2-hydroxyethyl) carboxymethylbetaine, stearyl-bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) carboxymethylbetaine, oleyldimethyl-gamma-carboxypropylbetaine, lauryl-bis- (2-hydroxy Oxypropyl) alpha-carboxyethylbetaine, cocodimethylsulfopropylbetaine, stearyldimethylsulfopropylbetaine, lauryl-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) sulfopropylbetaine, cocoamidodimethylcarboxymethylbetaine, Lauryl amido dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, cetyl amido dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl amido-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -carboxymethyl betaine, cocoamido-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl ) -Carboxymethylbetaine, cocamidopro One or two selected from the group consisting of filbetaine, cocoamidodimethylsulfopropylbetaine, stearylamidodimethylsulfopropylbetaine, and laurylamido-bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -sulfopropylbetaine It can mix and use species.
상기 살균제는 카트리지(100) 내의 세균 번식을 막기 위하여 첨가되는 것으로서, 이러한 살균제는 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 0.05 ~ 10.0 중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. The fungicide is added to prevent bacterial growth in the cartridge 100, and the fungicide is preferably included in an amount of 0.05 to 10.0 wt% based on the total weight of the blocking agent 70.
이때, 살균제의 함량이 0.05 중량% 미만이면 그의 함유에 따른 효과(세균 번식 방지능 등)가 미미하다. At this time, if the content of the fungicide is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect (such as antibacterial breeding ability) according to its content is insignificant.
그리고 살균제의 함량이 10.0 중량%를 초과하는 경우 과잉 함유에 따른 상승효과가 그다지 크지 않고, 환경적 및 비용적인 면에서도 바람직하지 않다. And when the content of the disinfectant exceeds 10.0% by weight, the synergistic effect due to the excessive content is not very large, and it is not preferable in terms of environmental and cost.
이러한 살균제는, 보다 바람직하게는 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 0.2 ~ 5.0 중량%로 포함되는 것이 좋다. Such fungicide is more preferably contained in 0.2 to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocker (70).
상기 살균제는 세균 번식 방지능을 가지는 것이면 어떠한 것이든 사용 가능하며, 예를 들어 트리클로산(triclosan), 벤디미다졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 글루콘산 헥사딘 및 클로록시레놀(PCMX) 등으로 이루어진 군중에서 선택된 하나 또는 2 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. The fungicide can be used as long as it has anti-bacteria propagation ability, for example, a crowd consisting of triclosan, bendimidazole, triazole, imidazole, gluconate hexadine and chloroxylenol (PCMX) and the like. One or two or more selected from may be used in combination.
상기 점증제는 액체(소변이나 물)와의 차단벽 개선(층 분리능) 및 점성력을 향상시켜 차단제(70)의 유실 방지하고 악취 차단능을 증가시키기 위해 첨가되는 것으로서, 이러한 점증제는 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 0.01 ~ 10.0 중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. The thickener is added to improve the barrier wall (layer separation ability) and viscosity with the liquid (urine or water) to prevent loss of the blocker 70 and increase the odor blocking ability, such a thickener is the blocker (70) It is preferably included in 0.01 to 10.0% by weight based on the total weight.
이때, 점증제의 함량이 0.01 중량% 미만이면 그의 함유에 따른 효과(층 분리능 및 점성력 등)가 떨어져 바람직하지 않다. At this time, when the content of the thickener is less than 0.01% by weight, the effect (layer resolution and viscosity) due to its inclusion is poor, which is not preferable.
그리고 점증제의 함량이 10.0 중량%를 초과하는 경우 점성력이 너무 높아져 액체(소변이나 물)의 하향 흐름에 방해가 되어 바람직하지 않다. And when the content of the thickener exceeds 10.0% by weight, the viscous force is too high to interfere with the downward flow of liquid (urine or water) is not preferable.
이러한 점증제는, 보다 바람직하게는 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 0.05 ~ 3.0 중량%로 포함되는 것이 좋다. Such thickener is more preferably contained in 0.05 to 3.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocker (70).
상기 점증제는 점성력을 증가시킬 수 있는 것이면 어떠한 것이든 사용 가능하며, 예를 들어 카르나우바(Carnauba) 왁스, 카보머, 메틸셀룰로우즈, 폴리아마이드 및 폴리아크릴산 등으로 이루어진 군중에서 선택된 하나 또는 2 이상을 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 좋다. The thickener may be used as long as it can increase the viscosity, for example, one selected from the group consisting of Carnauba wax, carbomer, methylcellulose, polyamide and polyacrylic acid, or the like. It is good to mix two or more.
또한, 상기 차단제(70)는 필요에 따라 색상 염료 및/또는 향료가 더 포함될 수 있는데, 이때 상기 색상 염료는 색깔의 표출을 통해 액체(소변이나 물)와 차단제(70)의 구분 효과 및 시각적 외관성 등을 위해 첨가되는 것으로서, 이러한 색상 염료는 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 0.01 ~ 5.0 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. In addition, the blocker 70 may further include color dyes and / or flavors as necessary, wherein the color dyes may be distinguished from the liquid (urine or water) and the blocker 70 through visual expression of color and visual appearance. As added for the purpose, such color dye may be included in 0.01 to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocker (70).
색상 염료는, 바람직하게는 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 0.05 ~ 1.0 중량%로 포함된다. The color dye is preferably included in an amount of 0.05 to 1.0 wt% based on the total weight of the blocking agent 70.
상기 색상 염료는, 예를 들어 녹색, 청색, 보라색, 노란색, 갈색 및 분홍색 등의 색깔을 구현해 낼 수 있는 염료를 사용할 수 있다. As the color dye, for example, dyes capable of realizing colors such as green, blue, purple, yellow, brown and pink may be used.
또한, 향료는 상기 향의 발산을 위해 첨가되는 것으로서, 이러한 향료는 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 0.01 ~ 5.0 중량%로 포함될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 차단제(70) 전체 중량기준으로 0.05 ~ 1.0 중량%로 포함되는 것이 좋다. In addition, the fragrance is added to the emission of the fragrance, such a fragrance may be included in 0.01 to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the blocker 70, preferably 0.05 to 1.0 weight based on the total weight of the blocker (70) It is good to be included in%.
상기 향료는, 예를 들어 과일향이나 허브향 등으로부터 선택될 수 있다. 상기 차단제(70)에는 위와 같은 색상 염료, 향료 또는 이들 모두가 필요에 따라 첨가되며, 상기 색상 염료나 향료는 미량의 알코올(에탄올 등) 및/또는 가용화제에 용해된 다음, 차단제(70) 조성에 첨가될 수 있다. The fragrance may be selected from, for example, fruit or herb. The above-mentioned color dyes, flavors, or both are added to the blocker 70 as necessary, and the color dyes or flavors are dissolved in trace amounts of alcohol (such as ethanol) and / or solubilizer, and then the blocker 70 composition Can be added to.
상기한 바와 같이, 카트리지(100) 내로 유입된 소변은 토출 통로(50D)를 최종 통과한 다음, 하우징(300)의 배관(310)을 따라 외부로 배출되는데, 이때 상기 토출 통로(50D)가 벽(11)의 개구부(11a)에 의해 마련된 경우, 도 7에 도시한 바와 같이 소변이 배관(310)으로 용이하게 유출되도록 상기 하우징(300)의 내측 벽에는 유로 홈(320)이 형성되는 것이 좋다. As described above, the urine introduced into the cartridge 100 is finally passed through the discharge passage (50D), and then discharged to the outside along the pipe 310 of the housing 300, wherein the discharge passage (50D) is a wall When provided by the opening 11a of the (11), as shown in Figure 7 it is preferable that the flow path groove 320 is formed in the inner wall of the housing 300 so that the urine easily flows into the pipe 310. .
따라서, 소변은 토출 통로(50D)를 통과한 다음, 유로 홈(320)을 따라 하우징(300)의 배관(210)으로 용이하게 배출될 수 있다. Accordingly, the urine may be easily discharged to the pipe 210 of the housing 300 along the flow path groove 320 after passing through the discharge passage 50D.
전술한 바와 같이, 카트리지(100)의 바닥, 즉 하부 부재(40)의 바닥판(42)에는 요석이 침강/적층되는데, 이때 본 특허에 따르면 요석 배출부(45)를 통해 요석을 배출, 제거시킬 수 있어 본 발명에 따른 카트리지(100)는 재활용이 가능하다. As described above, the bottom of the cartridge 100, that is, the bottom plate 42 of the lower member 40 sedimentation / lamination, according to the present patent, the urine stone is discharged, removed through the urine discharge portion 45 The cartridge 100 according to the present invention can be recycled.
즉, 카트리지(100) 내에 요석이 어느 정도 침강/적층되면, 요석 배출캡(400)을 분리하여 요석 배출부(45)를 개방한 다음, 요석 배출부(45), 즉 천공부(45a)를 통해 요석을 털어 제거하고, 다시 하부 부재(40)에 요석 배출캡(400)을 재결합하여 사용할 수 있어, 본 발명에 따른 카트리지(100)는 재활용이 가능하다. That is, when the stone is settled / laminated to some extent in the cartridge 100, the urine discharge cap 400 is removed to open the urine discharge portion 45, and then the urine discharge portion 45, that is, the perforated portion 45a Whistle through the removal, and can be used again by recombining the urea discharge cap 400 to the lower member 40, the cartridge 100 according to the present invention is recyclable.
본 발명에 따르면, 이와 같이 카트리지(100)의 재활용이 가능하여 카트리지(100)의 폐기 처리에 따른 환경오염을 방지하고, 자원 낭비를 줄일 수 있다. According to the present invention, it is possible to recycle the cartridge 100 in this way to prevent environmental pollution due to disposal of the cartridge 100, it is possible to reduce the waste of resources.
또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 형태에 따라서, 흐름감속수단(60)이 설치된 경우, 요석의 흩어짐을 방지하여 요석의 침석에 따른 배관(310)의 스케일 형성이나 막힘 현상이 방지된다. In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the flow reduction means 60 is provided, the scattering of the uneven stones is prevented, so that scale formation and clogging of the pipe 310 due to the uneven stones are prevented.
이때, 흐름감속수단(60)으로서 경사판(61)62)이 상향되게 설치된 경우, 요석의 흩어짐을 보다 더 효과적으로 방지한다. At this time, when the inclined plates 61 and 62 are installed upward as the flow reduction means 60, the scattering of the concave stones is more effectively prevented.
도 11은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 카트리지(100)의 요부 단면도이고, 도 12는 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 카트리지(100)의 요부 단면도이다. 11 is a sectional view showing main parts of the cartridge 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing main parts of the cartridge 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
그리도 도 13은 본 특허의 제4실시예에 따른 카트리지(100)의 요부 분해 사시도이고, 도 14은 상기 도 10의 결합 단면도이다. FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view illustrating main parts of the cartridge 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present patent, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of FIG. 10.
전술한 바와 같이, 상기 요석 배출캡(400)은 연장부(46)에 분리 가능하도록 결합되는데, 이때 도 11 및 도 12를 참조하여 설명하면, 상기 연장부(46)는 바닥판(42)으로 하향하여 연장 형성되어지되, 상기 연장부(46)의 외주연에는 나사산(46a)이 형성된 구조를 가질 수 있다. As described above, the urea discharge cap 400 is coupled to the extension portion 46 to be detachable. In this case, referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, the extension portion 46 is the bottom plate 42. Although extending downward, the outer periphery of the extension portion 46 may have a structure in which a thread 46a is formed.
그리고 상기 요석 배출캡(400)은 병마개 등의 형상으로서, 구체적으로는 원반형의 마개판(420)과, 상기 마개판(420)으로부터 상향 연장된 측벽(430)을 가지되, 상기 측벽(430)의 내면에는 나사산(430a)이 형성된 구조를 가질 수 있다.In addition, the urea discharge cap 400 is in the shape of a bottle cap, specifically, having a disc shaped stopper plate 420, and a sidewall 430 extending upward from the stopper plate 420, wherein the sidewall 430 is formed. An inner surface of the screw thread 430a may have a structure formed.
이에 따라, 요석 배출캡(400)은 연장부(46)에 나사산(46a)(430a)을 통한 회전 조작에 의해 분리 가능하도록 결합될 수 있다. Accordingly, the urea discharge cap 400 may be coupled to the extension portion 46 so as to be detachable by a rotation operation through the threads 46a and 430a.
이때, 기밀성은 실리콘이나 고무 등으로 구성된 O-링(510)이나 패드(520) 등의 실링 수단에 의해 도모될 수 있다. At this time, the airtightness can be achieved by a sealing means such as an O-ring 510 or pad 520 made of silicone or rubber.
도 11은 상기 실링 수단으로서 O-링(510)이 사용된 모습을 예시한 것이고, 도 12는 상기 실링 수단으로서 마감판(420)의 상부에 형성된 패드(520)가 사용된 모습을 예시한 것이다. 11 illustrates a state in which an O-ring 510 is used as the sealing means, and FIG. 12 illustrates a state in which a pad 520 formed on an upper portion of the closing plate 420 is used as the sealing means. .
또한, 상기 요석 배출캡(400)은 하부 부재(40)의 바닥판(42)에 힌지(hinge) 결합될 수 있다. In addition, the urea discharge cap 400 may be hinged to the bottom plate 42 of the lower member (40).
즉, 도 13 및 도 14을 참조하여 설명하면, 상기 요석 배출캡(400)은 힌지수단(600)을 통해 바닥판(42)에 회동 가능하도록 결합될 수 있다. That is, referring to Figures 13 and 14, the urea discharge cap 400 may be coupled to the bottom plate 42 through the hinge means 600 to be rotatable.
구체적으로, 상기 하부 부재(40)의 바닥판(42) 저면에는 힌지수단(600)으로서 힌지공(610)이 형성되고, 상기 요석 배출캡(400)의 마감판(420) 일측에는 힌지수단(600)으로서 힌지축(620)이 형성되어, 상기 힌지수단(600)에 의해 요석 배출캡(400)은 회동될 수 있다. Specifically, a hinge hole 610 is formed as a hinge means 600 on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 42 of the lower member 40, the hinge plate (420) on one side of the closing plate 420 of the urea discharge cap 400 A hinge shaft 620 is formed as the 600, and the urine discharge cap 400 may be rotated by the hinge means 600.
그리고 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 바닥판(42)에는 돌기(42c)에 의해 조립 홈(42d)이 형성되고, 상기 요석 배출캡(400)의 마감판(420) 타측에는 상기 조립 홈(42d)에 끼움 결합되는 조립 돌기(400d)가 형성되어, 상기 조립 홈(42d)과 조립 돌기(400d)의 결합/분리에 의해, 요석 배출캡(400)은 요석 배출부(45)를 개폐하게 할 수 있다. And, as shown, 42d of the assembling grooves are formed by the projection 42c in the bottom plate 42, the other side of the finishing plate 420 of the uneven stone discharge cap 400 in the assembling grooves 42d. An assembly protrusion 400d to be fitted is formed, and by coupling / separating the assembly groove 42d and the assembly protrusion 400d, the urea discharge cap 400 can open and close the urea discharge portion 45. .
이때, 상기 요석 배출캡(400)은 요석 배출부(45)에 끼워지는 탄성체의 패킹부(410)에 의해 기밀성이 도모된다. At this time, the urea discharge cap 400 is airtight by the packing portion 410 of the elastic body fitted to the urea discharge portion 45.
한편, 위와 같은 본 특허에 따른 카트리지(100)는 아래에서 설명되는 커버기(200, 도 15 참조)가 설치될 수 있다. On the other hand, the cartridge 100 according to the present patent as described above may be installed a cover device 200 (see Fig. 15) described below.
상기 커버기(200)는 카트리지(100)의 상부에, 상부 부재(20) 자유롭게 착탈(着脫) 가능한 구조로 설치될 수 있다. The cover device 200 may be installed on the upper portion of the cartridge 100 in a structure in which the upper member 20 can be freely detached.
도 15는 상기 도 2에 보인 카트리지(100)에 커버기(200)가 설치된 모습을 보인 사시도이다. 15 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cover device 200 is installed in the cartridge 100 shown in FIG.
상기 커버기(200)는 카트리지(100) 내부로 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위한 것으로서, 이러한 커버기(200)는 다양한 형상을 가질 수 있다. The cover device 200 is to prevent foreign matter from entering the cartridge 100, and the cover device 200 may have various shapes.
상기 카버기(200)의 하부에는 카트리지(100)의 상부 부재(20)와 결합되게 할 수 있는 결합돌기(250)가 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 결합돌기(250)는 상부 부재(20)에 형성된 결합공(25)이나 끼움공(24)에 결합될 수 있다. A coupling protrusion 250 that may be coupled to the upper member 20 of the cartridge 100 may be formed below the carburetor 200, and the coupling protrusion 250 may be formed on the upper member 20. It may be coupled to the coupling hole 25 or the fitting hole 24.
도 15에서는 상기 결합돌기(250)가 끼움공(24)에 결합되는 모습을 예시하였다.In FIG. 15, the coupling protrusion 250 is coupled to the fitting hole 24.
이상에서 설명한 본 특허에 따른 카트리지(100) 및 커버기(200)는 그 재질에 있어서, 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 금속재, 합성수지재 또는 이들의 조합으로 구성될 수 있다. The cartridge 100 and the cover device 200 according to the present patent described above are not particularly limited in material, but may be formed of a metal material, a synthetic resin material, or a combination thereof.
이때, 합성수지재는 예를 들어 아크릴계, 폴리염화비닐계, 폴리프로필렌계, 폴리에스테르계 및 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 등으로부터 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. At this time, the synthetic resin material may be selected from, for example, acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyester and polyethylene terephthalate, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 특허에 따른 카트리지(100)는 투명, 반투명 또는 불투명이 될 수 있으며, 특히 카트리지(100)를 구성하는 카트리지본체(10)의 경우에는 투명 또는 반투명이 좋다. In addition, the cartridge 100 according to the present patent may be transparent, translucent or opaque, and in particular, the cartridge body 10 constituting the cartridge 100 may be transparent or semitransparent.
이하 도 16 내지 도 20을 참조하여 상술한 본 발명의 무수 소변기용 카트리지(100)를 사용한 무수 소변기용 배출장치(D)에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, the discharge device D for anhydrous urinal using the anhydrous urinal cartridge 100 of the present invention described above with reference to FIGS. 16 to 20.
상기 도 16은 본 발명의 배출장치(D)를 각각 분리한 후 일부의 단면을 도시한 일부 단면 사시도이다.16 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing a partial cross section after each of the discharge device (D) of the present invention.
도 17 및 도 18은 본 발명의 브러쉬 어셈블리(800)의 작동개념을 도시하는 개념도이다.17 and 18 are conceptual views illustrating the operating concept of the brush assembly 800 of the present invention.
도 19 및 도 20은 상기 브러쉬 어셈블리(800)의 또 다른 실시예를 도시한 일부 단면 사시도이다.19 and 20 are some cross-sectional perspective views of yet another embodiment of the brush assembly 800.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 무수 소변기용 배출장치(D)는 앞서 설명된 무수 소변기용 카트리지(100)와 상기 무수 소변기용 카트리지(100)가 수용되는 하우징(300)을 포함한다.As shown, the discharge device D for anhydrous urinal of the present invention includes a cartridge 100 for anhydrous urinal described above and a housing 300 in which the anhydrous urinal cartridge 100 is accommodated.
상기 무수 소변기용 카트리지(100)는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 카트리지본체(10)와, 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 상부에 위치하고, 소변이 유입되는 입구가 형성된 상부 부재(20)와, 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 내부에 설치되어, 소변이 인입되는 인입공간(A)과 소변이 배출되는 배출공간(B)으로 구획하는 격리판(30)과, 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 하부에 위치한 하부 부재(40) 및 소변이 외부로 배출되는 배출구(50)를 가지는 무수 소변기용 카트리지로서, 상기 하부 부재(40)에 형성되고 요석이 배출되는 요석 배출부(45)와, 상기 요석 배출부(45)를 개폐하는 요석 배출캡(400)을 포함한다.The anhydrous urinal cartridge 100 is, as described above, the cartridge body 10, the upper portion of the cartridge body 10, the upper member 20 is formed with an inlet through which urine flows, and the cartridge body 10 ) Is installed in the interior, the separation plate 30 is partitioned into the inlet space (A) and urine discharge space (B) to the urine is discharged, and the lower member (40) located below the cartridge body (10) And an urine cartridge having an outlet 50 through which urine is discharged to the outside, the urine discharge part 45 formed on the lower member 40 and the urine discharge is opened and the urine discharge part 45 opened and closed. To include the urine discharge cap 400.
이때, 카트리지본체(10)는 원통형상을 구비한다.At this time, the cartridge body 10 has a cylindrical shape.
또한, 상기 배출구(50)는 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 외벽 일 영역에서 상기 카트리지본체(10) 내측방향으로 절개되어 반원형상을 구비하는 개방부(51)와, 상기 개방부(51) 중 상기 카트리지본체(10) 내측방향 단부에서 상기 하부 부재(40)까지 연장형성되는 배출구 외벽(52)을 포함하는 것은 이미 설명한 바와 같다.In addition, the discharge port 50 is cut in an inner direction of the cartridge body 10 in one area of the outer wall of the cartridge body 10 to have an open portion 51 having a semicircular shape, and the opening portion 51 of the As described above, the outlet body outer wall 52 extending from the inner end of the cartridge body 10 to the lower member 40 is formed.
한편 상기 하우징(300)은 상기 카트리지(100)가 수용되도록 중공의 원통형상을 구비한 하우징 본체(320)와, 상기 하우징 본체(320)의 내벽 일 영역에서 돌출되어 상기 개방부(51)의 원호부(51b)(도 6 참조)에 걸림되는 걸림턱(330)을 포함한다.Meanwhile, the housing 300 has a housing main body 320 having a hollow cylindrical shape to accommodate the cartridge 100 and an inner wall of the housing main body 320 to protrude from an arc of the opening part 51. And a locking jaw 330 caught in the portion 51b (see FIG. 6).
상술한 바와 같은 걸림턱(330)에 상기 카트리지(100)가 걸림되어 상기 카트리지(100)가 흔들림없이 상기 하우징(300)과 결합되도록 한다.The cartridge 100 is caught by the locking step 330 as described above so that the cartridge 100 is coupled to the housing 300 without shaking.
상기 걸림턱(330)은 도 16에 나타난 바와 같이 상기 하우징(300) 내벽으로부터 돌출되는 돌출부(331)와 상기 돌출부(331) 일측에서 상기 개방부(51) 내측으로 삽입되는 삽입부(332)를 포함할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 16, the locking jaw 330 includes a protrusion 331 protruding from an inner wall of the housing 300 and an insertion part 332 inserted into the opening 51 from one side of the protrusion 331. It may include.
본 실시에에서는 상기 돌출부(331)가 상기 하우징(300)의 내벽에서 도면상 수평방향으로 돌출되고, 상기 삽입부(332)는 상기 돌출부(331)의 끝부분에서 도면상 수직방향으로 상측방향으로 형성되어 상기 개방부(51)에 삽입되는 것이 예시된다.In the present embodiment, the protrusion 331 protrudes from the inner wall of the housing 300 in the horizontal direction in the drawing, and the inserting portion 332 is vertically upward in the drawing at the end of the protrusion 331. It is illustrated that it is formed and inserted into the opening 51.
그러나, 상기 걸림턱(330)은 상기 개방부(51)의 원호부(51b)에 걸림되도록 하는 것을 목적으로 하는바, 이러한 목적을 달성하는 한 상기 걸림턱(330)이 다른 형상을 구비하는 경우라도 모두 본 발명의 범주에 속함은 당연하다.However, the locking jaw 330 is intended to be hooked to the arc portion (51b) of the opening portion 51, bar as long as the locking jaw 330 has a different shape to achieve this purpose. Of course, all belong to the scope of the present invention.
한편 상기 걸림턱(330)의 원주방향(방향 IV) 길이는 상기 원호부(51b)의 원주방향(방향 IV) 길이보다 작도록 하여 상기 개방부(51)의 일 영역만이 상기 걸림턱(330)에 걸림되도록 하는 것도 가능하다.On the other hand, the length of the circumferential direction (direction IV) of the locking step 330 is smaller than the length of the circumferential direction (direction IV) of the arc part 51b so that only one region of the opening part 51 is the locking step 330. It is also possible to hook ().
이는, 상기 카트리지(100)의 카트리지본체(110)를 하우징(300)에 삽입시키거나 혹은 삽입 후 소정의 위치에 위치하도록 상기 카트리지(100)를 회전시키게 되는데, 상기 개방부(51)에 걸림되는 걸림턱(330)의 원주방향(방향IV)길이가 상기 개방부(51)의 원주방향(방향IV)만큼 되는 경우 상기 카트리지 본체(10)를 회전시킬 수 없기 때문이다.This inserts the cartridge body 110 of the cartridge 100 into the housing 300 or rotates the cartridge 100 to be positioned at a predetermined position after insertion, which is caught by the opening 51. This is because the cartridge main body 10 cannot be rotated when the circumferential direction (direction IV) of the locking step 330 is equal to the circumferential direction (direction IV) of the opening portion 51.
또한, 앞서 설명된 바와 같이 소변은 상기 개방부(51)를 통해 외부로 배출되는데, 상기 개방부(51)를 걸림턱(330)이 막아버리면 소변이 외부로 배출되지 못하므로 상술한 바와 같이 상기 개방부(51)의 일 영역만이 상기 걸림턱(330)에 걸림되도록 하는 것이다.In addition, as described above, the urine is discharged to the outside through the opening 51, the urine is not discharged to the outside when the blocking jaw 330 blocking the opening 51 as described above Only one region of the opening part 51 is to be caught by the locking step 330.
한편 앞서 언급된 바와 같이 상기 카트리지본체(10)의 일측면에서 돌출되는 결합 돌기(15)와 상기 결합 돌기(15)가 결합되는 것으로서 상기 하우징(300)의 내측면에 형성되는 삽입 그루브(340)를 포함하여 상기 카트리지본체(10)와 하우징(300)의 결합력을 높이는 것도 가능하다.Meanwhile, as described above, the insertion protrusion 340 formed on the inner side of the housing 300 as the coupling protrusion 15 and the coupling protrusion 15 protruding from one side of the cartridge body 10 is coupled. It is also possible to increase the coupling force of the cartridge body 10 and the housing 300, including.
이때, 상기 삽입 그루브(340)는 상기 하우징(300)의 내측면 중 상단부로부터 하측방향으로 일정 길이만큼 음각되는 수직 그루브(341)와, 상기 수직 그루브(341) 일측에서 수평방향으로 음각되는 수평 그루브(342)를 포함할 수 있다.In this case, the insertion groove 340 is a vertical groove 341 which is engraved in a downward direction from the upper end of the inner surface of the housing 300 by a predetermined length, and a horizontal groove that is engraved in the horizontal direction from one side of the vertical groove 341 342.
이와 같이 수직 그루브(341)와 수평 그루브(342)를 포함하면, 상기 결합 돌기(15)가 상기 수직 그루브(341)를 통해 하강하면서 상기 카트리지본체(10) 역시 하강하고 상기 결합 돌기(15)가 수평 그루브(342)를 통해 회전하면 상기 카트리지본체(10)가 같이 회전한다.As such, when the vertical groove 341 and the horizontal groove 342 are included, the coupling protrusion 15 descends through the vertical groove 341, and the cartridge body 10 also lowers and the coupling protrusion 15 When rotating through the horizontal groove 342, the cartridge body 10 rotates together.
즉, 상기 결합 돌기(15)가 상기 수평 그루브(342)까지 삽입되면 상하방향으로 고정되므로 결국 상기 카트리지본체(10)와 하우징(300)과의 결합력이 상승된다.That is, when the coupling protrusion 15 is inserted into the horizontal groove 342, the coupling protrusion 15 is fixed in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the coupling force between the cartridge body 10 and the housing 300.
한편 상기 무수 소변용 카트리지(100)의 저면과 하우징(300)의 바닥면사이에 장치되어 상기 하우징(300)의 배관(310)을 청소하는 브러쉬 어셈블리(800)를 포함하는 것도 가능하다.On the other hand, it is also possible to include a brush assembly 800 is provided between the bottom surface of the anhydrous urine cartridge 100 and the bottom surface of the housing 300 to clean the pipe 310 of the housing 300.
즉, 상기 배관(310)에 요석등이 쌓이는 경우 상기 배관(310)이 막히는 경우가 있으므로 상기 요석등을 제거하는 것이 바람직하기 때문이다.That is, when the concave stones are accumulated in the pipe 310, the pipe 310 may be clogged, so it is preferable to remove the concave stones.
이를 위한 본 발명의 브러쉬 어셈블리(800)는 상기 카트리지(100)에 연동되어 회전되는 회전 디스크(810)와, 상기 배관(310)에 삽입되는 브러쉬(820)와, 상기 회전 디스크(810)와 브러쉬(820)를 연결하는 볼 조인트(830)를 포함할 수 있다. Brush assembly 800 of the present invention for this purpose is a rotating disk 810 is rotated in conjunction with the cartridge 100, the brush 820 is inserted into the pipe 310, the rotating disk 810 and the brush It may include a ball joint 830 connecting the 820.
상기 회전 디스크(810)는 반원 형상의 디스크 본체(811)와, 상기 디스크 본체(811) 중앙에 형성되되 상기 무수 소변기 카트리지(100)에 장치되는 요석 배출캡(C)과 결합되는 캡 연동부(814)와, 상기 디스크 본체(811)의 일측에 구 형상으로 음각된 볼 수용홈(813)를 포함할 수 있다.The rotating disk 810 is a semi-circular disk body 811, the cap interlocking portion is formed in the center of the disk body 811 and coupled to the urine discharge cap (C) installed in the dry urinal cartridge 100 ( 814 and a ball receiving groove 813 engraved in a spherical shape on one side of the disc body 811.
도 16에서는 상기 요석 배출캡(C)의 도면 부호를 C로 하였다. 이는 원래 상기 요석 배출캡의 도면 부호는 400이나 본 도면에서는 상기 캡 연동부(814)와 연동될 수 있는 요석 배출캡을 보다 강조하기 위해 상이한 도면 부호를 사용하였다.In FIG. 16, reference numeral C of the ureteral discharge cap C was used. This was originally the reference numeral of the urea discharge cap 400 but in this figure used different reference numerals to more emphasize the urea discharge cap that can be linked with the cap linkage 814.
한편, 본 실시예에서는 상기 디스크 본체(811)가 원을 반분하는 반원 형상을 가지는 얇은 두께의 원판형상을 구비하는 것이 예시된다.On the other hand, in the present embodiment, it is exemplified that the disk main body 811 has a thin disk shape having a semi-circle shape that divides the circle into half.
또한, 상기 디스크 본체(811)의 직선부 두께면에 상기 볼 수용홈(813)이 형성된 것이 예시된다.In addition, the ball receiving groove 813 is formed in the thickness portion of the straight portion of the disk body 811 is illustrated.
그러나 상기 디스크 본체(811)는 후술하는 바와 같이 상기 하우징(300)의 바닥면상에서 회전하며 브러쉬(820)를 전후진시켜 배관(810)내부를 청소하는 것을 목적으로 하는바, 이러한 목적을 달성하는 한 상기 디스크 본체(811)가 다른 형상을 구비하는 경우라도 모두 본 발명의 범주에 속함은 당연하다.However, the disk body 811 rotates on the bottom surface of the housing 300 as described below, and aims to clean the inside of the pipe 810 by moving the brush 820 back and forth. Of course, even if one of the disk main body 811 has a different shape, it belongs to the scope of the present invention.
또한, 상기 볼 수용홈(813)의 경우 후술하는 볼 조인트(830)의 볼(832)이 수용되어 자유롭게 회전하도록 하는 것을 목적으로 하는바, 이러한 목적을 달성하는 한 상기 볼 수용홈(813)이 다른 형상을 구비하는 경우라도 모두 본 발명의 범주에 속함은 당연하다.In addition, the ball receiving groove 813 is intended to allow the ball 832 of the ball joint 830 to be described later to be rotated freely, so long as the ball receiving groove 813 is achieved to achieve this purpose. Naturally, even if it has a different shape, it belongs to the scope of the present invention.
한편 상기 볼 수용홈(813) 일측에 삽입 그루브(812) 및 상기 삽입 그루브(812)의 일측 단부에 상기 볼(832)이 삽입될 수 있는 측면 그루브(812a)를 형성하는 것도 가능하다.Meanwhile, it is also possible to form an insertion groove 812 at one side of the ball receiving groove 813 and a side groove 812a into which the ball 832 can be inserted at one end of the insertion groove 812.
한편 상기 요석 배출캡(C)과 캡 연동부(814)는 상호 암수 결합되도록 하여 상기 회전 디스크(810)와 요석 배출캡(C)이 상호 연동되도록 하는 것도 가능하다.On the other hand, the urea discharge cap (C) and the cap interlocking portion 814 may be coupled to each other male and female so that the rotating disk 810 and the urea discharge cap (C) is interlocked with each other.
본 실시예에서는 상기 요석 배출캡(C)이 다수개의 돌출형상을 구비하고(이를 C1으로 표기) 상기 캡 연동부(814) 역시 이에 대응하여 다수개의 요홈부(814a)가 형성되어 상호 암수 결합되는 것이 예시된다.In the present embodiment, the urea discharge cap (C) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (denoted by C1) and the cap interlocking portion 814 is also corresponding to the plurality of grooves 814a is formed to be coupled to each other Is illustrated.
그러나, 이는 상기 요석 배출캡(C)과 캡 연동부(814)가 암수결합되는 일 예를 나타내는 데 불과하고 도 19에 나타난 바와 같이 상기 요철 배출캡(C)일측에 길이가 긴 돌출부가 형성된 또 다른 형상의 요철 배출캡(C2) 및 이에 대응한 캡 연동부(815)를 구비하여 암수결합하는 것도 가능하다.However, this is merely an example in which the uneven discharge cap C and the cap linkage 814 are male and female coupled, and as shown in FIG. 19, a long protrusion is formed at one side of the uneven discharge cap C. It is also possible to have a male and female coupling having a concave-convex discharge cap C2 and a cap interlocking portion 815 corresponding thereto.
한편 상기 브러쉬(820)는 두께가 얇은 와이어를 다수번 감아서 형성된 것을 이용할 수 있다.The brush 820 may be formed by winding a plurality of thin wires.
이때, 상기 브러쉬(820)의 최대한 배관(810)내부에 밀착되도록 형성하여 상기 배관(810)내부에 유동되는 소변의 흐름을 방해하지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the brush 820 may be formed to be in close contact with the inside of the pipe 810 as much as possible so as not to disturb the flow of urine flowing in the pipe 810.
상기 볼 조인트(830)는 상기 브러쉬(820)의 일측에서 연장되는 커넥터(831)와, 상기 커넥터(831)의 단부측에 형성되는 한편 상기 볼 수용홈(813)에 결합되는 볼(832)을 포함할 수 있다.The ball joint 830 may include a connector 831 extending from one side of the brush 820 and a ball 832 formed at an end side of the connector 831 and coupled to the ball receiving groove 813. It may include.
이때, 상기 볼(832)은 상술한 바와 같이 구 형상으로 음각된 볼 수용홈(813)에 결합되므로 360도 자유롭게 회전할 수 있다.At this time, since the ball 832 is coupled to the ball receiving groove 813 engraved in a spherical shape as described above it can be rotated freely 360 degrees.
상기 커넥터(831)는 상기 볼(832)과 브러쉬(820)를 연결하는 것으로서 본 실시예에서는 상기 브러쉬(820)와 유사한 와이어를 사용하되 일측은 상기 브러쉬(820)의 끝부분에서 연장되고 타측은 상기 볼(832)에 연결되는 것이 예시된다.The connector 831 connects the ball 832 and the brush 820. In this embodiment, a wire similar to the brush 820 is used, but one side thereof extends from an end of the brush 820 and the other side thereof. Connected to the ball 832 is illustrated.
그러나, 상기 커넥터(831)는 상기 브러쉬(820)와 볼(832)를 연결하는 것을 목적으로 하는바, 이러한 목적을 달성하는 한 상기 커넥터(831)가 다른 형상을 구비하는 경우라도 모두 본 발명의 범주에 속함은 당연하다.However, the connector 831 is intended to connect the brush 820 and the ball 832, all of the present invention even if the connector 831 has a different shape as long as this object is achieved. It belongs to the category.
이와 같은 구성에 의해 상기 브러쉬(820)가 상기 회전 판(810)의 회전에 의해 전후진되며, 이에 대해 도 17와 18을 참조하여 설명한다.With this configuration, the brush 820 is advanced back and forth by the rotation of the rotating plate 810, which will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18.
상기 도 17와 18는 회전 디스크(810)와 볼 조인트(830) 그리고 브러쉬(820)의 작동관계를 설명하기 위한 개념도로서 필요한 부분만을 도시하였으며, 그 외 부분은 도시를 생략하였다.17 and 18 illustrate only necessary portions as conceptual diagrams for explaining an operation relationship between the rotating disk 810, the ball joint 830, and the brush 820, and other portions are not shown.
도 17에서는 브러쉬(820)가 하우징(300)의 배관(310)내부의 특정위치에 있는 것이 도시된다.In FIG. 17, the brush 820 is shown at a particular location within the piping 310 of the housing 300.
이때, 상기 회전 디스크(810)가 상술한 바와 같은 요석 배출캡(C, 도 16참조)의 회전에 연동되어 같이 회전된다.At this time, the rotating disk 810 is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the urine discharge cap (C, see Fig. 16) as described above.
도 18에 나타난 바와 같이 예를 들어 반시계방향으로 회전하면 상기 브러쉬(820)는 배관(310)의 외측방향으로 밀려간다.For example, as shown in FIG. 18, when rotated counterclockwise, the brush 820 is pushed outward of the pipe 310.
이때, 상기 볼 조인트(830)의 커넥터(831)은 시계방향으로 회전하게 되며, 이러한 회전은 앞서 설명한 볼(832)이 볼 수용홈(813)내부에서 자유롭게 회전하며 상쇄할 수 있다.At this time, the connector 831 of the ball joint 830 is rotated in the clockwise direction, this rotation can be offset and the ball 832 described above freely rotates in the ball receiving groove 813.
또한 도 18에 나타난 상태에서 회전 디스크(810)를 반대로 회전하면 상기 브러쉬(820)는 도 17에 나타난 상태로 복귀하게 된다.In addition, when the rotating disk 810 is reversely rotated in the state shown in FIG. 18, the brush 820 returns to the state shown in FIG. 17.
다시 말해서 상기 요석 배출캡(C)이 장치되어 있는 카트리지(100)를 회전하면 결과적으로 브러쉬(820)를 전후진 이동시켜 배관(810)내부를 청소할 수 있게 된다.In other words, when rotating the cartridge 100 is provided with the urea discharge cap (C) it is possible to clean the inside of the pipe 810 by moving back and forth the brush 820.
한편 본 실시예에서는 상기 커넥터(831)가 브러쉬(820)의 끝부분에 연결되어 있는 것이 도시된다.Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the connector 831 is shown connected to the end of the brush 820.
이와 같은 구성에 의해서 브러쉬(820)가 전후진할 때 상기 커넥터(831)가 연결된 측에서는 다소의 변형이 발생할 수 있으나, 상기 브러쉬(820)의 재질을 탄성이 높은 와이어를 사용하는 경우 상술한 변형이 발생하여 원형 그대로 복귀가능하다.When the brush 820 is moved back and forth by such a configuration, some deformation may occur at the side to which the connector 831 is connected. However, when the material of the brush 820 is made of a wire having high elasticity, the above-described deformation is not performed. It can be generated and returned to its original form.
한편 상술한 바와 같이 회전 디스크(810)가 상기 요석 배출캡(C, 도 16참조)과 연동되어 회전되는데, 이때 상기 회전 디스크(810)는 하우징(300)의 바닥면과 접촉하며 회전한다.On the other hand, as described above, the rotating disk 810 is rotated in conjunction with the uneven stone discharge cap (C, see FIG. 16), wherein the rotating disk 810 is rotated in contact with the bottom surface of the housing 300.
그런데, 상기 회전 디스크(810)가 회전할 때 일정한 중심을 유지하지 못하고 회전하는 경우 상기 브러쉬 어셈블리(800)를 정확하게 작동시키지 못하는 경우가 있다.However, when the rotating disk 810 rotates without maintaining a constant center, the brush assembly 800 may not operate correctly.
따라서, 도 20에 나타난 바와 같이 상기 회전 디스크(810)의 저면에 돌출되는 가이드 돌기(816)와 상기 가이드 돌기(816)가 끼움되도록 하우징(300)의 바닥면에 형성되는 가이드 채널(G)을 더 포함하는 것도 가능하다.Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 20, the guide channel G formed on the bottom surface of the housing 300 so that the guide protrusion 816 protruding from the bottom surface of the rotating disk 810 and the guide protrusion 816 may be fitted. It is also possible to include more.
상기 가이드 돌기(816)는 상기 회전 디스크(810)의 회전 궤적과 동일하도록 상기 회전 디스크(810)의 저면에 형성된다.The guide protrusion 816 is formed on the bottom surface of the rotating disk 810 to be the same as the rotational trajectory of the rotating disk 810.
또한, 상기 가이드 채널(G)은 상기 가이드 돌기(816)와 동일 곡률을 가지는 것으로서 하우징(300)의 바닥면에 형성된다.In addition, the guide channel G has the same curvature as the guide protrusion 816 and is formed on the bottom surface of the housing 300.
이러한 구성에 의해 상기 가이드 돌기(816)가 상기 가이드 채널(G)에 끼움되어 회전하게 되므로 상기 회전 디스크(810)의 회전이 설계된 중심에서 회전할 수 있게 되고 이에 의해 브러쉬 어셈블리(800)의 정밀한 제어가 가능해진다.In this configuration, the guide protrusion 816 is inserted into the guide channel G to rotate, so that the rotation of the rotating disk 810 can be rotated at the designed center, thereby precisely controlling the brush assembly 800. Becomes possible.
한편 본 실시예에서는 상기 가이드 돌기(816)가 사각형 단면을 가지는 곡면 바아 형상을 구비하며 가이드 채널(G)은 동일 단면이되 한 쌍의 곡면 바아를 가지는 것이 예시된다.Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the guide protrusion 816 has a curved bar shape having a rectangular cross section, and the guide channel G has the same cross section but has a pair of curved bars.
그러나 상기 가이드 돌기(816)와 가이드 채널(G)은 상호 암수결합하여 회전 디스크(810)의 회전 중심을 유지하도록 하는 것으로서 이러한 목적을 달성하는 한 상기 가이드 돌기(816)와 가이드 채널(G)이 다른 형상을 구비하더라도 모두 본 발명의 범주에 속함은 당연하다.However, the guide protrusion 816 and the guide channel G are male and female to be mutually coupled to maintain the rotation center of the rotating disk 810. As long as the guide protrusion 816 and the guide channel G are achieved, Naturally all belong to the scope of the present invention even if it has a different shape.

Claims (14)

  1. 카트리지본체;와, 상기 카트리지본체의 상부에 위치하고, 소변이 유입되는 입구가 형성된 상부 부재;와, 상기 카트리지본체의 내부에 설치되어, 소변이 인입되는 인입공간;과 소변이 배출되는 배출공간으로 구획하는 격리판;과, 상기 카트리지본체의 하부에 위치한 하부 부재; 및 소변이 외부로 배출되는 배출구;를 가지는 무수 소변기용 카트리지로서, A cartridge body; and an upper member positioned above the cartridge body and having an inlet through which urine flows; and an inlet space installed inside the cartridge body, into which urine enters; and a discharge space through which urine is discharged. A separator disposed below the cartridge body; And a discharge port through which urine is discharged to the outside.
    상기 하부 부재에 형성되고 요석이 배출되는 요석 배출부와, 상기 요석 배출부를 개폐하는 요석 배출캡을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 카트리지. The urine cartridge for anhydrous urine, characterized in that it comprises a urea discharge portion formed in the lower member and the urea is discharged, and the urea discharge cap opening and closing the urea discharge portion.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 요석 배출부는 하부 부재의 바닥판으로부터 상향 또는 하향 연장된 연장부를 포함하고, 상기 요석 배출캡은 상기 연장부에 분리 가능하도록 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 카트리지. The urine discharge portion comprises an extension extending upward or downward from the bottom plate of the lower member, the urine discharge cap cartridge for anhydrous urinal, characterized in that detachably coupled to the extension.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 하부 부재는 바닥판의 저면에 끼움 홈이 형성되고, 상기 요석 배출캡은 요석 배출부에 끼워지는 패킹부와, 상기 바닥판의 끼움 홈에 끼워지는 끼움 돌기가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 요석 배출캡은 탄성체인 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 카트리지. The lower member has a fitting groove formed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the urea discharge cap is formed of a packing portion to be fitted to the urea discharge portion, and the fitting projection is fitted to the fitting groove of the bottom plate, the urea discharge cap The cartridge for anhydrous urinal, characterized in that the elastic body.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 요석 배출캡은 하부 부재의 바닥판에 힌지 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 카트리지. The urethral discharge cap cartridge for anhydrous urinals, characterized in that hinged to the bottom plate of the lower member.
  5. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 인입공간에는 요석의 흩어짐을 방지하는 흐름감속수단이 설치되고, 상기 흐름감속수단은 제1경사판과 제2경사판을 포함하며, 상기 제1경사판은 격리판과 연결되고, 상기 제2경사판은 제1경사판의 하부에 위치하되 카트리지본체의 벽과 연결되어, 상기 제1경사판과 제2경사판은 지그재그 형태로 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 카트리지.The retraction space is provided with a flow reduction means for preventing the scattering of the concave stones, the flow reduction means includes a first slope plate and a second slope plate, the first slope plate is connected to the separator plate, the second slope plate is made of Located in the lower portion of the inclined plate is connected to the wall of the cartridge body, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, characterized in that arranged in a zigzag form.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 배출구는 상기 카트리지본체의 외벽 일 영역에서 상기 카트리지본체 내측방향으로 절개된 개방부와,The discharge port is an opening portion cut inwardly in the cartridge body in one area of the outer wall of the cartridge body,
    상기 개방부 중 상기 카트리지본체 내측방향 단부에서 상기 하부 부재까지 연장형성되는 배출구 외벽을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 카트리지.And an outlet outer wall extending from the inward end of the cartridge body to the lower member among the openings.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 배출구 외벽이 상기 개방부 중 상기 카트리지본체 내측방향 단부에서 상기 카트리지본체의 상부측으로 연장된 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 카트리지.The discharge port outer wall cartridge for a dry urinal, characterized in that extending from the inner end of the cartridge body of the opening to the upper side of the cartridge body.
  8. 제1항에 기재된 무수 소변용 카트리지와 상기 무수 소변용 카트리지가 수용된 하우징을 포함하는 무수 소변기용 배출장치로서,A discharge device for an anhydrous urinal, comprising a housing in which the anhydrous urine cartridge according to claim 1 and the anhydrous urine cartridge are accommodated,
    상기 카트리지본체는 원통형상을 구비하고,The cartridge body has a cylindrical shape,
    상기 배출구는 상기 카트리지본체의 외벽 일 영역에서 상기 카트리지본체 내측방향으로 절개되어 반원형상을 구비하는 개방부와, 상기 개방부 중 상기 카트리지본체 내측방향 단부에서 상기 하부 부재까지 연장형성되는 배출구 외벽을 포함하며,The discharge port may include an opening portion which is cut in an inner direction of the cartridge body in one area of the outer wall of the cartridge body and has a semicircular shape, and an outlet wall which extends from the inner end portion of the cartridge body to the lower member. ,
    상기 하우징은 상기 카트리지가 수용되도록 중공의 원통형상을 구비한 하우징 본체와, 상기 하우징 본체의 내벽 일 영역에서 돌출되어 상기 개방부의 원호부에 걸림되는 걸림턱을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 배출 장치.The housing includes a housing main body having a hollow cylindrical shape so that the cartridge is accommodated, and a stopping jaw protruding from an inner wall region of the housing main body to be locked to an arc of the opening. Device.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 걸림턱은 상기 하우징 내벽으로부터 돌출되는 돌출부와 상기 돌출부 일측에서 상기 개방부 내측으로 삽입되는 삽입부를 포함하되,The locking jaw includes a protruding portion protruding from the inner wall of the housing and an insertion portion inserted into the opening portion from one side of the protruding portion,
    상기 걸림턱의 원주방향 길이는 상기 원호부의 원주방향 길이보다 작도록 하여 상기 개방부의 일 영역만이 상기 걸림턱에 걸림되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 배출 장치.The circumferential length of the locking jaw is smaller than the circumferential length of the arc portion so that only one region of the opening portion is locked to the locking jaw, characterized in that the discharge device for urine.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    무수 소변용 카트리지의 저면과 하우징의 바닥면사이에 장치되어 상기 하우징의 배관을 청소하는 브러쉬 어셈블리를 더 포함하되,A brush assembly is provided between the bottom surface of the anhydrous urine cartridge and the bottom surface of the housing to clean the piping of the housing,
    상기 브러쉬 어셈블리는 상기 카트리지에 연동되어 회전되는 회전 디스크와,The brush assembly is a rotating disk that is rotated in conjunction with the cartridge,
    상기 배관에 삽입되는 브러쉬와,A brush inserted into the pipe,
    상기 회전 디스크와 브러쉬를 연결하는 볼 조인트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 배출 장치.Discharge device for anhydrous urinals, characterized in that it comprises a ball joint for connecting the rotating disk and the brush.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 회전 디스크는 반원 형상의 디스크 본체와, 상기 디스크 본체 중앙에 형성되되 상기 무수 소변기 카트리지에 장치되는 요석 배출캡과 결합되는 캡 연동부와, 상기 디스크 본체의 일측에 구 형상으로 음각된 볼 수용홈를 포함하고,The rotating disk has a semicircular disk body, a cap interlocking portion formed in the center of the disk body and coupled to the urine discharge cap installed in the dry urinal cartridge, and a ball receiving groove engraved in a spherical shape on one side of the disk body. Including,
    상기 볼 조인트는 상기 브러쉬의 일측에서 연장되는 커넥터와, 상기 커넥터의 단부측에 형성되는 한편 상기 볼 수용홈에 결합되는 볼을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 배출장치.The ball joint is a discharge device for an anhydrous urinal, characterized in that it comprises a connector extending from one side of the brush, and the ball formed on the end side of the connector and coupled to the ball receiving groove.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 요석 배출캡과 상기 캡 연동부는 암수 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 배출장치.The urine discharge cap and the cap interlocking portion discharge device for anhydrous urinal, characterized in that the male and female coupling.
  13. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 카트리지본체 일측에서 돌출되는 결합 돌기와, 상기 결합 돌기가 삽입되는 것으로서 상기 하우징 내측에 형성되는 삽입 그루브를 더 포함하되,Further comprising a coupling protrusion protruding from one side of the cartridge body, the insertion groove is formed inside the housing as the coupling protrusion is inserted,
    상기 삽입 그루브는 상기 하우징의 내측면 중 상단부로부터 하측방향으로 일정 길이만큼 음각되는 수직 그루브와, 상기 수직 그루브 일측에서 수평방향으로 음각되는 수평 그루브를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 배출장치.The insertion groove is a discharge device for a dry urinal, characterized in that it comprises a vertical groove which is engraved by a predetermined length in the downward direction from the upper end of the inner side of the housing, and a horizontal groove that is engraved in the horizontal direction from one side of the vertical groove.
  14. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 회전 디스크의 저면에 돌출되되 상기 회전 디스크의 회전 궤적과 동일하도록 형성되는 가이드 돌기와, A guide protrusion protruding from a bottom surface of the rotating disk, the guide protrusion being formed to be the same as the rotating trajectory of the rotating disk;
    상기 하우징의 바닥면에 형성되는 것으로서 상기 가이드 돌기와 동일 곡률을 가지는 한 쌍의 가이드 채널을 더 포함하여,Further comprising a pair of guide channels formed on the bottom surface of the housing having the same curvature as the guide protrusions,
    상기 가이드 돌기가 상기 가이드 채널에 끼움된 상태에서 상기 회전 디스크가 회전하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무수 소변기용 배출장치.Discharge device for anhydrous urinal, characterized in that for rotating the rotating disk in the state where the guide projection is fitted to the guide channel.
PCT/KR2009/006920 2008-12-26 2009-11-24 Cartridge for waterless urinal and discharge device for waterless urinal using the same WO2010074411A2 (en)

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