WO2010069876A1 - Analog sub-fields for sample and hold multi-scan displays - Google Patents
Analog sub-fields for sample and hold multi-scan displays Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010069876A1 WO2010069876A1 PCT/EP2009/066954 EP2009066954W WO2010069876A1 WO 2010069876 A1 WO2010069876 A1 WO 2010069876A1 EP 2009066954 W EP2009066954 W EP 2009066954W WO 2010069876 A1 WO2010069876 A1 WO 2010069876A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2077—Display of intermediate tones by a combination of two or more gradation control methods
- G09G3/2081—Display of intermediate tones by a combination of two or more gradation control methods with combination of amplitude modulation and time modulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
- G09G3/2022—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0261—Improving the quality of display appearance in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/02—Graphics controller able to handle multiple formats, e.g. input or output formats
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for displaying a picture on a display screen including the steps of providing an input signal including a sequence of plural frames, each corresponding to a single picture, temporally dividing each frame having a frame duration into sub-fields and control- ling a display element of the display screen on the basis of said subfields. Furthermore, the present invention relates to corresponding display devices.
- a vertical synchronizing measure ⁇ ment unit measures the vertical synchronizing frequency of the video signal, and a sub-field number adjustment unit ad- justs the number of sub-fields in accordance with a measured vertical synchronizing frequency. Furthermore, the length of the sub-fields may be adjusted.
- a method for displaying a picture on a multi-scan hold type display screen including the steps of providing an input signal including a sequence of plural frames, each corre ⁇ sponding to a single picture, temporally dividing each frame having a frame duration into analog sub-fields, providing a set of reference signals for specifying the analog signal amplitudes of sub-field controlling signals, each corre ⁇ sponding to one of said analog sub-fields, controlling a display element of the display screen on the basis of said sub-field controlling signals wherein the amplitude of a sub-field controlling signal corresponding to the last sub- field of each frame is automatically adapted to the frame duration of the frame.
- a multi- scan hold type display device for displaying a picture in- eluding a display screen having a plurality of display ele ⁇ ments, input means for providing an input signal including a sequence of plural frames, each corresponding to a single picture, encoding means for temporally dividing each frame having a frame duration into analog sub-fields, controlling means for providing a set of reference signals for specify ⁇ ing the analog signal amplitudes of sub-field controlling signals, each corresponding to one of said analog sub- fields, and for controlling a display element of the display screen on the basis of said sub-field controlling signals, and further including adaption means for automatically adapting the amplitude of a sub-field controlling signal corresponding to the last sub-field of each frame to the frame duration of the frame.
- This concept of adapting the amplitude of the last sub-field can be applied to display devices alone or in connection with the adaption of the number of sub- fields of each frame as mentioned above. Furthermore, the above described concept for supporting a multiscan feature is prefereably applicable to OLED or AMOLED displays. Op ⁇ tionally the amplitude of a reference signal of the last sub-field is adapted to the frame duration automatically.
- Fig. 1 a block diagram of the electronic of an AMOLED
- Fig.2 an example of an OLED display structure
- Fig. 3 the principle of an AMOLED column driver
- Fig. 4 a comparison of CRT versus AMOLED
- Fig.5 a comparison of low gray level versus high gray level
- Fig. 6 an AMOLED reaction regarding different input frame frequencies
- Fig. 7 an AMOLED greyscale rendition with analog sub- fields
- Fig. 9 an example of the sub-field structure of a frame
- Fig. 10 a diagram showing the obtained energy versus the awaited energy with 60Hz optimized coding at 60Hz;
- Fig. 11 the displayed error with 60 Hz optimized coding at 60 Hz;
- Fig. 12 the obtained energy relative to the awaited energy at 60 Hz;
- Fig. 13 an analog sub-field reaction regarding different input frame frequencies
- Fig. 14 the obtained energy versus awaited energy with 60 Hz optimized coding at 66.7 Hz;
- Fig. 15 the displayed error with 60 Hz optimized coding at 66.7 Hz;
- Fig. 17 the variation between 60 Hz and 66.7 Hz
- Fig. 18 an implementation of analog sub-fields with increased bit depth
- Fig. 19 a sub-field length optimization regarding different input frame frequencies
- Fig. 20 a sub-field length and a sub-field number optimi ⁇ zation for different input frame frequencies
- Fig. 21 an implementation of analog sub-fields with multi-scan option.
- the following embodiment is related to an active OLED matrix (AMOLED) where each cell of the display is controlled via an association of several TFTs.
- AMOLED active OLED matrix
- an AMOLED display includes following components: • An active matrix 1 containing, for each cell 2, an association of several TFTs Tl and T2 with a capaci ⁇ tor C and connected to the OLED material: the ca ⁇ pacitor C acts as a memory component that stores the value of the cell during a certain part of the frame.
- the TFTs Tl and T2 are acting as switch ena ⁇ bling the selection of the cell, the storage of the capacitance and the lighting of the cell 2. In that case, the value stored in the capacitance determines the luminance produced by the cell .
- Row (gate) drivers 3 that select line by line the cells 2 of the screen in order to refresh their con- tent
- a digital processing unit 5 that applies required video and signal-processing steps and that delivers the required signals to the row and column drivers 3, 4.
- an OLED is current driven so that each voltage based driving system is based on a voltage to current converter to achieve appropriate cell lighting.
- Fig. 2 illustrates a possible AMOLED display structure.
- the row drivers 3 have a quite simple function since they only have to apply a selection line by line.
- Each row driver 3 is more or less a shift register.
- the column drivers 4 represent the real active part and can be considered as high-level digital to analog converters as illustrated in Fig. 3.
- Fig. 3 illustrates the functioning of basic OLED column drivers 4.
- the input signal is forwarded to the Digital Processing Unit 5 (DPU) that delivers, after inter ⁇ nal processing, a timing signal for row selection to the row driver 3 synchronized with the data sent to the column driv- ers 4.
- the data are either parallel or serial.
- the column driver 4 dis ⁇ poses of a reference signalling 7 delivered by a separate component called reference signaling in this document. This component delivers a set of reference voltages in case of voltage driven circuitry or a set of reference currents in case of current driven circuitry. The highest reference be ⁇ ing used for the white and the lowest for the smallest gray level .
- Table 1 Gray level table from voltage driver
- the greyscale voltage levels represent output voltages for various input video levels. Later on in connection with the analog sub-field concept these output voltages are called "sub-field controlling signals”. Table 2 shows possible voltage references for reference signaling 7.
- the grayscale level is defined by storing during one frame an analog value in a capacitor located at the current pixel location. This value is kept by the pixel up to the next refresh coming with the next frame. In that case, the video value is rendered in a fully analog manner and stays stable during the whole frame.
- This concept is different from of a CRT that works with an impulse .
- Fig. 4 shows that in the case of CRT, the selected pixel will receive a pulse coming from the beam and generating on the phosphor screen a lighting peak that decreases rapidly depending on the phosphor persistence. A new peak will be produced exactly one frame later (e.g. 20ms later for 50Hz, 16,67ms later for 60Hz and so on) .
- the luminance of the current pixel is stable during the whole frame period. The value of the pixel will be updated only at the beginning of each frame.
- the surface of the illumination curves for level 1 and level 2 are equal for CRT and AMOLED if the same power management system is used. All amplitude being controlled in an analog way.
- Fig. 5 shows a comparison of the displaying of two extreme gray levels on a 8-bit AMOLED display. There is a big dif ⁇ ference between the lowest gray level produced by using the control signal Ci and the highest gray level (white) pro- pokerd by using the control signal C255.
- control signal Ci must be much lower than C255.
- the storage of such a small value can be difficult due to the inertia of the system.
- the error in the setting of this value (drift, etc.) will have much more impact on the final level than for the highest level.
- Fig. 6 is an example show- ing the case of several input frequencies. This shows that if the source frequency is varying the addressing of the AMOLED will follow the input frequency. This change of frame duration will have absolutely no effect to the visual aspect of the image as shown with the example of gray level 128. This means that, if a grayscale is displayed on the screen at several input frequencies, the observatory cannot see any differences .
- each sub-field can be only controlled in a digital way (fully ON or OFF) whereas in the present concept each sub-field will be an analog one (variable amplitude) .
- the maximal bit depth of each sub-field is defined by the driver bit depth.
- the number of sub-fields must be higher than two and its ac- tual number will depend on the refreshing rate of the AMOLED (time required to update the value located in each pixel) .
- This concept is based on a split of the original video frame in 6 sub-fields (SFO to SF5) . This number is only given as an example. There is a refresh at the beginning of each sub- field.
- each sub-field and the reference signals are used to generate a corresponding sub-field controlling sig ⁇ nal.
- the amplitude of each sub-field controlling signal is decreasing step by step from SFO to SF5 and may be adjusted by the reference signaling means 7 (compare Fig. 3) as indi ⁇ cated by double arrows in Fig. 7.
- each sub-frame has a 6-bit resolu ⁇ tion on its analog amplitude.
- the number of sub-fields, their size and the amplitude differences is fully flexible and can be adjusted case by case depending on the application.
- the same concept is used excepted that there is a linear relationship between applied current and luminance whereas in case of voltage driven system, the re ⁇ lation is a power of 2.
- Xi, X2 and X3 are 8-bit information linked to the video val ⁇ ues used for the four sub-fields SF 0 , SFi , SF 2 and SF 3 .
- ⁇ 10-bit mode can be achieved in the present example.
- a display capable of rendering 10-bit material shall be used.
- Table 3 and Fig. 10 show an example of a 10-bit encoding based on the above hypotheses: the energy obtained on the screen matches almost perfectly with the awaited energy de ⁇ livering a smooth and quadratic gamma function. The varia ⁇ tion between awaited energy and obtained energy is illus ⁇ trated in Fig. 11.
- Fig. 12 shows, the same curve but in terms of percentage to awaited energy that is more relevant for the human eye due to its contrast sensitivity (relative and not absolute) .
- contrast sensitivity relative and not absolute
- Fig. 13 shows the same situation as Fig. 6 applied to the hypotheses from Fig. 9 and related to the displaying of the gray level 128.
- the full frame duration is only 15ms so that the last sub-field is 1.6ms shorter (2.56ms) .
- the last sub-field does not have the duration of one fourth of the frame dura ⁇ tion but rather one sixth.
- Xi, X 2 and X 3 are 8-bit information linked to the video val ⁇ ues used for the three sub-frames SF 0 , SFi , SF 2 and SF 3 .
- this formula When using this formula to update the encoding the results of 4 are obtained.
- Fig. 14 The difference between the awaited energy and the obtained energy can be seen in Fig. 14.
- This Fig. 14 and Table 4 relate to 10-bit encoding based on the mentioned hypotheses: the energy obtained on the screen shows variation regarding the awaited energy. Due to that, the grayscale curve is not stable and will evolve with the frame frequency. In other words, if there is a jitter in the frame frequency, the grayscale will show luminance variation following this jit ⁇ ter.
- the variation between awaited energy and obtained energy is illustrated in Fig. 15 absolutely and in Fig. 16 relatively.
- Fig. 16 shows a stronger variation of the produced energy relative to the awaited energy in comparison to the Fig. 12.
- Fig. 17 shows the difference between the obtained energy ac ⁇ cording 60Hz frame rate and the obtained energy according to 66.7Hz for the same sub-field duration. It can be recognised that depending on the contribution of the last sub-field, the influence of the reduced frame duration is changing and therefore the variation between energy obtained at 60Hz and the energy obtained at 66.7Hz is oscillating, thus creating disturbances when the frame duration is not stable.
- analog sub-fields method should be adjusted to the real input frame duration.
- Adapting the voltage reference of the last subfields can be used on top of the previous adjustment to con ⁇ tinue when the sub-frame duration adjustment is lim ⁇ ited.
- the resulting signal is transmitted to a unit for analog sub-frame (i. e. sub-field) encoding 11.
- a unit for analog sub-frame i. e. sub-field
- the incoming video information RGB 30 bit
- the encoding LUTs are the several sub-fields bits: for each pixels all sub-fields data are available at the same time.
- sub-fields are stored at different positions of a sub- field memory 12 pixel by pixel and are read out of the mem ⁇ ory 12 sub-field per sub-field.
- a standard (OLED) driving unit 13 transfers to a standard (OLED) driving unit 13 and displayed on the screen 1 with the adjusted voltage references (reference signaling 7) corresponding to the sub-field level.
- This unit 13 con ⁇ trols the row drivers 3 and the column drivers 4.
- a central control unit 14 controls the standard processing unit 10, the sub-field encoding unit 11, the driving unit 13 and ref ⁇ erence signaling unit 7.
- This implementation shows that there is at least one frame delay between the displayed picture and the incoming picture due to the storage of the sub-fields in the frame memory 13. This delay will be very useful for the sub-field duration adjustments: the main idea is that the duration of each sub- field will be adjusted exactly to the full input frame dura ⁇ tion .
- i_frame_duration (F) i_frame_count , thus representing the input frame duration for frame F in system clock units .
- i_frame_duration (F-I) is used to drive the sub-field output for frame F-I.
- the counter i_SF_count will increase four times faster than the clock, so that it will reach the value 1.499.250 only after 374812 clocks which represents a fourth of the input frame dura ⁇ tion. By doing that the four sub-fields will have equal du ⁇ ration independently from the input frame frequency.
- Fig. 19 illustrates this concept applied to the the hypothe ⁇ ses from Fig. 9 and related to the displaying of the gray level 128. Due to the proportional change of the sub-field duration according the input frame frequency, there will be no luminance variation from frame to frame independently of their duration.
- the number i_frame_duration is compared with a threshold and if this duration is below the given threshold, an other mode with fewer sub-fields will be selected. For instance:
- Modes between 55Hz and 67Hz have 4 sub-fields (dura- tion_threshold_2)
- Modes between 67Hz and 90Hz have 3 sub-fields (dura- tion_threshold_3)
- All sub-field modes are designed in such a way that the av ⁇ erage luminance is constant between them. In that case, changing the number of sub-fields does not affect the image brightness. In order to achieve this, the voltage reference of all modes must be adjusted to take into account the lumi ⁇ nance behavior of the selected addressing.
- the LUT containing the sub-field coding and the voltage ref- erence is computed one time and stored in a memory of the control board. It will be selectively activated based on the threshold defined above.
- the LUTs are computed one time and stored in a memory of the control board.
- Fig. 21 shows a representation of an implementation based on the implementation of Fig. 18.
- the incoming image (input signal 6) is represented by a vertical synchronization sig ⁇ nal Vsync.
- a counter i_frame_count is re- set. This counter is incremented until the next Vsync and its value is stored in i_frame_duration (reference sign 14), thus representing the duration in number of clocks between two Vsync.
- the value i_frame_duration is compared with several thresh- olds (reference sign 15) (e.g. duration_threshold_m from the above example) to determine (reference sign 16) how many sub-fields should be used: N
- This value N is used to select all Look-Up-Tables (coding addressing, driving references%) in blocks 11' and 17.
- the first sub-field is addressed and SFl is required from the memory.
- the counter i_SF_count is increased by the value N until it reaches the current i_frame_duration . This requires the addressing of the next sub-field SF2, its addressing and the counter i_SF_count is reset. This loop will last until the next Vsync, where the cycle will start again.
- the inventive teaching is applicable to all displays using the sample & hold principle (AMOLED, LCD%) .
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09765142A EP2374120A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-11 | Analog sub-fields for sample and hold multi-scan displays |
US12/998,879 US20110242067A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-11 | Multii-scan analog sub-fields for sample and hold displays |
CN2009801509995A CN102257550A (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-11 | Analog sub-fields for sample and hold multi-scan displays |
JP2011541359A JP2012512436A (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-11 | Analog subfield for sample and hold type multi-scan display |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08305960.0 | 2008-12-17 | ||
EP08305960A EP2200008A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Analog sub-fields for sample and hold multi-scan displays |
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WO2010069876A1 true WO2010069876A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
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PCT/EP2009/066954 WO2010069876A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-11 | Analog sub-fields for sample and hold multi-scan displays |
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US (1) | US20110242067A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2200008A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012512436A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20110095958A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102257550A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010069876A1 (en) |
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JP2013050679A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-14 | Sony Corp | Driving circuit, display, and method of driving the display |
CN111785200A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十五研究所 | Gamma correction method of active Micro-LED display screen |
CN112687222B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-12-17 | 北京大学 | Display method, device, electronic equipment and medium based on pulse signal |
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JP2000259116A (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-22 | Nec Corp | Driving method and device for multi-level display plasma display |
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KR101427321B1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2014-08-06 | 톰슨 라이센싱 | Method for grayscale rendition in an am-oled |
JP2008111910A (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Video processing circuit and video display apparatus |
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 EP EP08305960A patent/EP2200008A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 JP JP2011541359A patent/JP2012512436A/en active Pending
- 2009-12-11 EP EP09765142A patent/EP2374120A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-11 KR KR1020117016577A patent/KR20110095958A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-11 US US12/998,879 patent/US20110242067A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-11 CN CN2009801509995A patent/CN102257550A/en active Pending
- 2009-12-11 WO PCT/EP2009/066954 patent/WO2010069876A1/en active Application Filing
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EP1791107A2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-30 | LG Electronics Inc. | Plasma display apparatus and method of driving the same |
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CN102257550A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
EP2374120A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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JP2012512436A (en) | 2012-05-31 |
US20110242067A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
EP2200008A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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