WO2010069270A1 - Procédé, système et équipement de rechargement en ligne - Google Patents

Procédé, système et équipement de rechargement en ligne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010069270A1
WO2010069270A1 PCT/CN2009/075711 CN2009075711W WO2010069270A1 WO 2010069270 A1 WO2010069270 A1 WO 2010069270A1 CN 2009075711 W CN2009075711 W CN 2009075711W WO 2010069270 A1 WO2010069270 A1 WO 2010069270A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
prepaid
quota
service flow
online
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PCT/CN2009/075711
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘辉
肖圣龙
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2010069270A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010069270A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1453—Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network
    • H04L12/1467—Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network involving prepayment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • H04M17/20—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with provision for recharging the prepaid account or card, or for credit establishment
    • H04M17/201—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with provision for recharging the prepaid account or card, or for credit establishment automatic recharging with predetermined amount at threshold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • H04M17/20—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with provision for recharging the prepaid account or card, or for credit establishment
    • H04M17/204—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with provision for recharging the prepaid account or card, or for credit establishment on-line recharging, e.g. cashless
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • H04M17/20—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with provision for recharging the prepaid account or card, or for credit establishment
    • H04M17/204—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with provision for recharging the prepaid account or card, or for credit establishment on-line recharging, e.g. cashless
    • H04M17/206—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with provision for recharging the prepaid account or card, or for credit establishment on-line recharging, e.g. cashless by sending a message, e.g. SMS, MMS or EMS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • H04M2017/22—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with automatic recharging of account/card, e.g. if limit is reached during connection the account is recharged automatically
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • H04M2017/22—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with automatic recharging of account/card, e.g. if limit is reached during connection the account is recharged automatically
    • H04M2017/222—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with automatic recharging of account/card, e.g. if limit is reached during connection the account is recharged automatically at threshold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • H04M2017/24—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with on-line recharging of an account or card, e.g. cashless
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • H04M2017/24—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with on-line recharging of an account or card, e.g. cashless
    • H04M2017/243—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems with on-line recharging of an account or card, e.g. cashless by sending a message, e.g. SMS, MMS, EMS

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system and device for online recharging.
  • the charging network of the Worldwide Interoperabiation Microwave Access (WiMAX) system is mainly composed of three parts, namely, a mobile terminal (Mobi le Station, MS) and an access service network (ASN). Connection Service Network (CSN).
  • MS mobile terminal
  • ASN access service network
  • CSN Connection Service Network
  • the ASN is defined as a wireless access service network function collection for the WiMAX terminal, comprising a base station and the ASN Access Service Network Gateway (Access Service Network GateWay, ASN- GW) 0 CSN is defined to provide IP connectivity services to WiMAX terminal, comprising : Provides authentication, authorization, accounting (AAA) agents or AAA servers, prepaid service devices (PrePaid Server, PPS), WiMAX user billing devices, and carriers. Billing equipment, etc.
  • the MS accesses the WiMAX network through a base station in the ASN.
  • WiMAX has two types of charging methods: prepaid and postpaid.
  • the prepaid service is a service in which a user purchases a certain amount in advance, and the service is embodied in a prepaid service as a certain amount of usage time or data traffic.
  • the prepaid service tracks the user's usage of the purchased resources (time or traffic) in real time, and deducts the current usage fee from the account balance in real time.
  • the pre-paid client device (PPC) in the ASN-GW notifies the PPS to send the accounting quota through the AAA server (that is, the length of the network service that the user can use or may The maximum data traffic transmitted), when the MS runs out of the accounting quota, the PPC reports to the PPS through an Access-Request message carrying the Prepaid Accounting Quota (PPAQ) attribute, if the user account If there is still a quota, the PPS will send the next payment quota to the PPC by sending an Access-Accept message carrying the PPAQ attribute. If the user account has no quota, the PPS will notify the PPC to cut off the service used by the MS.
  • the AAA server that is, the length of the network service that the user can use or may The maximum data traffic transmitted
  • the G Stage-2 protocol stipulates that the user's online recharge can be done by hotlining.
  • the PPC sends a quota to the PPS and the PPS fails to deliver the quota to the PPC.
  • the PPS sends a quota response message carrying the hotlining rule to the PPC, or when the hotline application device (HTL)
  • the PPS will issue a change-of-Authorization Messages (COA) with a hotlining rule to the PPC.
  • COA change-of-Authorization Messages
  • the PPC processes the user's packet according to the hotlinin g rule (discard, block, or redirect to the HLA to complete the online recharge), and complete the online recharge.
  • the hotlining attribute defined in the current protocol is based on the user granularity.
  • the entire service flow of the prepaid user is interrupted (the message is blocked). Broken or redirected, etc.), which is not conducive to the user experience. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and a device for online recharging, which enable a prepaid customer device to use a service flow to complete online recharge for a prepaid user without interrupting the service of other prepaid users, and improve the user.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for online recharge, including:
  • the online recharge indication information includes a redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the recharge service device, so that the prepaid client device receives the carried online
  • the service flow is redirected to the recharge service device according to the online recharge indication information to complete online recharge.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides an online recharge system, including a prepaid service device and a prepaid customer device, wherein:
  • the prepaid service device is configured to determine that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, and send a message carrying the online refill indication information to the prepaid client device, where the online recharge indication information includes redirecting a service flow Redirection rules to recharge service devices;
  • the prepaid client device is configured to receive the message carrying the online recharge indication information, and redirect the service flow to the recharge service device according to the online recharge indication information to complete online recharge.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a prepaid service device, including:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send, after the quota determining unit determines that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, to send to the prepaid client device a message for recharging the indication information
  • the online refill indication information includes a redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the recharge service device, and the message carrying the online recharge indication information is used to indicate that the prepaid client device is The online recharge indication information is redirected to the recharge service device to complete online recharge.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a prepaid client device, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a message that is sent by the prepaid service device and carries the online recharge indication information, where the online recharge indication information includes: a redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the recharge service device;
  • An online refilling unit configured to redirect the service flow according to the online recharge indication information Complete online recharge to the recharge service device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for online recharge according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for online recharge according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for online recharge according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of another online recharge method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an online recharge system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a prepaid service device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a prepaid client device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a prepaid client device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for online recharging according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Step S101 determining that the network resource quota of the prepaid user is insufficient
  • Step S102 Send a message carrying the online refill indication information to the prepaid client device, where the online recharge indication information includes a redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the recharge service device, so that the prepaid client device receives the After the message carrying the online recharge indication information is described, the service flow is redirected to the recharge service device to complete the online according to the online recharge indication information. Top up.
  • the PPS sends a message to the PP C, indicating Prepaid users make online recharges.
  • the prepaid service device determines whether the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, and if not, sends the online recharge indication information to the prepaid client device. Instructing the prepaid customer device to perform online recharge for the prepaid user with one service flow, to avoid interrupting the prepaid user's other business flow of the ongoing session, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic flowchart of a method for online recharging according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Step S201 the prepaid service device learns the remaining network resources of the prepaid user when receiving the hotline activation indication information sent by the hotline application device after determining that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient according to the predetermined threshold value. Insufficient quota;
  • the hotline application device monitors the user quota, and when the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, the hotline activation indication information is sent, and the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is notified to the PPS. After the PPS is informed, the message is sent to indicate that the prepaid client device performs online recharge for the prepaid user.
  • the HLA determines whether the remaining quota of the network resource of the user is insufficient according to a predetermined threshold, and determines the remaining network resource of the user when the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is lower than a predetermined threshold. Insufficient quota.
  • the predetermined threshold value may be set according to a network resource initial quota value of the prepaid user to which the service flow belongs, and the predetermined threshold value is less than/equal to the network resource initial quota value of the prepaid user.
  • Step S202 Send an authorization change message carrying the online refill indication information to the pre-paid client device, so that the pre-paid client device receives the authorization change message carrying the online recharge indication information, according to the online recharge indication information. , redirecting the service flow to a recharge service setting Complete online recharge.
  • the prepaid service device carries the online recharge indication information by adding a field in the C0A message, and is used to specify a hotling session using a certain service flow.
  • the redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the recharge service device in the online recharge indication information includes: identifier information of the service flow to be redirected, a filtering rule corresponding to the service flow, and a The address of the refill service device to which the service flow is redirected.
  • the rule interrupts the current session service of the service flow, and redirects the service flow to the recharge service device to complete online recharge according to the filter rule corresponding to the service flow and the address of the recharge service device to which the service flow is to be redirected.
  • the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow may be directly a filtering rule or a filtering rule identifier (Filter ID), because the prepaid customer device stores the correspondence between the filtering rule identifier and the filtering rule, so the prepaid The client device can obtain the corresponding filtering rule according to the filtering rule identifier.
  • Filter ID filtering rule identifier
  • a Filter rule may be directly added to the C0A message (for example, an HTTP traffic redirection rule (HTTP-Redirection-Rule), or a packet traffic redirection rule (IP-Redirection-Rule), or a NAS filtering rule ( The NAS-Filter- Rule) field may also add a Filter ID field to the C0A message, and the pre-paid client device may obtain the rule set in the hotlining carried by the C0A message according to the Filter ID in the received C0A message.
  • Corresponding filtering rules such as: HTTP-Redirection-Rule, or IP-Redirect ion-Rule, or NAS-Filter- Rule.
  • step S202 may be: after determining, according to the service attribute and/or service priority of the service flow of the prepaid user, the service flow to be redirected to the refill service device, the prepaid The client device sends an authorization change message carrying the online recharge indication information, so that the prepaid client device receives the message carrying the online recharge indication information, and then redirects the service flow according to the online recharge indication information to The recharge service device completes online recharge.
  • An example of determining the traffic to be redirected to the refill service device based on the service attributes and/or service priorities of the traffic flow of the prepaid subscriber is now exemplified. Such as:
  • the service flow is a service flow to be redirected to the recharge service device.
  • the low-priority service flow is a service flow to be redirected to the refill service device, or the non-real time is determined.
  • the service flow of the service is a service flow to be redirected to the refill service device, or the service flow of the call service is determined to be redirected to the service flow of the recharge service device, or the integrated service attribute and priority are determined to be negative for the user experience.
  • the least influential traffic is the traffic that is redirected to the refill service device. Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic flowchart of a method for online recharging according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Step S301 When receiving the first application quota message sent by the prepaid client device for a service flow, determining whether the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user to which the service flow belongs is lower than a predetermined threshold, and if yes, Determining that the remaining quota of the network resources of the prepaid user is insufficient;
  • the prepaid client device monitors the usage of the network resources of the prepaid user, and monitors the network resource usage (time or traffic) of the current service flow of the prepaid user to reach the threshold gate.
  • the access-reque st message is sent to the prepaid service device, and the quota update process is triggered.
  • the Access-Request message carries the PPAQ attribute, indicating the network resource usage currently consumed by the user, and the prepaid service device receives the Access-Reque st After the message, record the current network resource usage (time or traffic) of the user, and determine whether the remaining quota of the prepaid user's network resources is insufficient.
  • the prepaid service device sets a predetermined threshold, and determines the prepaid by determining whether the remaining quota of the network resource (time or traffic) of the prepaid user to which the service flow belongs is lower than a predetermined threshold. Whether the user's network resource remaining quota is insufficient.
  • the predetermined threshold value may be set according to a network resource initial quota value of the prepaid user to which the service flow belongs, and the pre-predetermined The threshold is less than/equal to the initial quota value of the network resource of the prepaid user.
  • Step S302 Send a first quota response message carrying the online recharge indication information to the prepaid client device, so that the prepaid client device receives the first quota response message carrying the online recharge indication information, according to the The online recharge indication information redirects the service flow to a recharge service device to complete online recharge.
  • the online refill indication information includes a redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the refill service device, and the redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the recharge service device includes a filtering rule corresponding to the service flow and a The address of the refill service device to which the service flow is redirected.
  • the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow may be directly identified by the filtering rule or the filtering rule.
  • the prepaid client device since the prepaid client device stores the correspondence between the filtering rule identifier and the filtering rule, the prepaid The fee-based client device can obtain the corresponding filtering rule according to the filtering rule identifier.
  • a Filter rule may be directly added to the first quota response message (for example, an HTTP traffic redirection rule (HTTP-Redirection-Rule), or a packet traffic redirection rule (IP-Redirection-Rule), or
  • HTTP-Redirection-Rule HTTP traffic redirection rule
  • IP-Redirection-Rule IP-Redirection-Rule
  • the NAS-Fi lter- Rule field may also add a Filter ID field to the first quota response message, and the pre-paid client device may according to the Filter ID in the received first quota response message.
  • the corresponding filtering rule is obtained, for example: HTTP-Redirec tion-Rule, or IP-Redirection- Rule, or NAS-Fi lter- Rule.
  • the first quota response message may further include: first allocation quota information of the service flow.
  • the pre-paid client device receives the first quota response message, obtains a first allocation quota according to the first allocation quota information, and continues to perform current session service of the service flow by using the first allocation quota, where the first After the allocation quota is exhausted, the pre-paid client device interrupts the current session service of the service flow according to the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow, and redirects the service flow to the recharge according to the online recharge indication information.
  • the service device completes online recharge.
  • the first quota response message may further carry the session timing duration information, and after the prepaid client device receives the first quota response message carrying the online recharge indication information, according to the The online recharge indication information, redirecting the service flow to the recharge service device to complete online recharge includes:
  • the pre-paid client device receives the first quota response message, obtains a first allocation quota according to the first allocation quota information, and continues to perform current session service of the service flow by using the first allocation quota, where the first After the allocation quota is exhausted, the pre-paid client device interrupts the current session service of the service flow, and starts a session timer according to the session timing duration information, and redirects the service flow according to the online recharge indication information.
  • Recharging the service device performing an online refilling session of the service flow; when the session timer expires, sending a second application quota message to the prepaid service device for the service flow; receiving the prepaid service device sending After the second quota response message carrying the second allocation quota information of the service flow, the online recharge session of the service flow is ended.
  • the hotline application device instructs the prepaid service device to update the network resource quota of the prepaid user.
  • the method further includes: determining, according to the service attribute and/or the service priority of the service flow, whether the service flow is used as a service flow redirected to the recharge service device. If so, the first subscription response message carrying the online refill indication information is sent to the prepaid client device. If not, the quota response message carrying the newly issued quota is sent to the prepaid client device, and the prepaid payment is performed when the prepaid service device determines the service flow quota that can be redirected to the refill service device. The client device sends a first quota response message carrying the online recharge indication information.
  • the prepaid service device receives the first application quota message sent by the prepaid client device as a service flow, and determines that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user to which the service flow belongs is lower than a predetermined threshold, that is, determining the prepaid user After the remaining quota of network resources is insufficient, according to the traffic flow
  • the traffic attribute and/or service priority flow determines whether the traffic flow is a traffic flow to be redirected to the refill service device.
  • the service flow is determined as a service flow to be redirected to the recharge service device.
  • the low-priority service flow can be used as the service flow to be redirected to the refill service device, or the non-determination is determined.
  • the service flow of the real-time service may be used as a service flow to be redirected to the refill service device, or the service flow of the call service may be determined as a service flow to be redirected to the recharge service device, or the integrated service attribute and priority may be determined.
  • the service flow with the least negative impact on the user experience can be used as the traffic flow to be redirected to the refill service device.
  • the prepaid client device may use a service flow to complete online recharge for the prepaid user without interrupting the prepaid user.
  • the service of the service flow, and the service flow for online recharge can be determined according to the attributes and/or priorities of the service, so that the important service or high-priority service of the user is not affected by the online recharge, and the user experience is improved.
  • . 4 is a signaling flowchart of an online recharge method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method includes:
  • Step S401 the prepaid user has a normal session
  • Step S402 The hotline application device determines that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient.
  • Step S403 The hotline application device sends the hotline activation indication information to notify the prepaid service device that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient;
  • Step S404 the prepaid service device determines that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, and in order to ensure that the user does not go offline due to the quota problem, and the high priority service is not interrupted, it is determined that the service flow with the lowest priority is redirected to the recharge.
  • Service device therefore sending to the prepaid customer device A Change of Authority (COA) message for Hotlining Indication Active Indication with online recharge indication information;
  • COA Change of Authority
  • the COA message carries the rule set required by the hotl ining, and the online recharge indication information is used to indicate that the hot l ining session is performed by using a certain service flow, where: the identifier information of the service flow to be redirected, The filtering rule corresponding to the service flow and the address of the refill service device to which the service flow is to be redirected.
  • the C0A message also carries hotl ining session timing duration information.
  • Step S405 the prepaid client device replies with an authorization change confirmation message (COA Ack);
  • Step S406 The prepaid client device determines, according to the identification information of the service flow to be redirected, the service flow to be redirected to the refill service device, and after the quota of the service flow is used, sends the data session for activation (Active Data Session RADIUS stop message (Account ing Stop) to the prepaid service device, ending the session currently activated by the service flow;
  • Active Data Session RADIUS stop message Account ing Stop
  • Step S407 The prepaid client device sends a RADIUS accounting start message (Accounting Start) for the Hotline Inging Activation Indication (for the prepaid service device, and starts the session timer of the service flow;
  • a RADIUS accounting start message Accounting Start
  • Hotline Inging Activation Indication for the prepaid service device, and starts the session timer of the service flow
  • Step S408 Perform an online recharge session with the service flow
  • the prepaid service device blocks the service flow according to the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow, and uses the service flow according to the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow and the address of the recharge service device to which the service flow is to be redirected. Directed to the recharge service device for online recharge;
  • Step S409 after the online recharge is successful, the hotline application device sends a hotline end indication information to the prepaid service device;
  • Step S410 The prepaid service device sends, to the prepaid client device, a C0A message for the hotline state deactivation indication that carries the end of the online recharge session indication.
  • Step S411 the prepaid client device replies with an authorization change confirmation message (COA Ack);
  • Step S412 The prepaid client device sends a RADIUS accounting stop message for the hotline status activation indication to the prepaid service device, indicating that the online recharge session of the service flow ends.
  • the prepaid service device does not receive the prepaid customer device to send the end of the The line recharge session indicates the C0A message.
  • the prepaid client device sends a RADIUS accounting stop message for the hotline status activation indication to the prepaid service device, indicating that the online refill session of the service flow ends.
  • Step S413 The prepaid client device sends a RADIUS accounting start message for activating the data session to the prepaid service device, indicating that the normal session of the service flow is started.
  • Step S414 Resume the service of the service flow.
  • the online recharge is performed by using the specified low priority service flow, and the service of the other service flow of the prepaid user is not interrupted, thereby improving user experience.
  • FIG. 5 it is a signaling flowchart of another online recharge method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step S501 the prepaid user has a normal session
  • Step S502 a threshold of a service flow of the prepaid user is reached
  • Step S503 The prepaid client device sends a first access request (Access Request) message carrying the PPAQ attribute to the prepaid service device, and applies for a quota for the service flow;
  • Step S504 the prepaid service device determines that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user to which the service flow belongs is lower than a predetermined threshold, that is, determining that the network resource quota of the prepaid user is insufficient, in order to ensure that the user does not go offline due to the quota problem.
  • a predetermined threshold that is, determining that the network resource quota of the prepaid user is insufficient, in order to ensure that the user does not go offline due to the quota problem.
  • the high-priority service is not interrupted, and the service flow with the lowest priority is redirected to the recharge service device, and the service flow that determines the current application quota is the service flow with the lowest priority among the service flows of the pre-paid user.
  • the prepaid service device Redirecting to the service flow of the refill service device, the prepaid service device replies to the first access-acceptance (Access-Accept) message of the pre-paid client device, and carries the online recharge indication information, where the online recharge indication information includes: Corresponding filtering rules, address of the refill service device to which the service flow is to be redirected, and session timing duration information;
  • Step S505 the prepaid client device is in the current service flow according to the indication of the prepaid service device After the quota is used, the RADIUS accounting stop message for activating the data session is sent to the prepaid service device, and the session currently activated by the service flow is ended;
  • Step S506 the prepaid client device sends a RADIUS accounting start message for the hotline status activation indication to the prepaid service device, and starts an online recharge session of the service flow;
  • Step S507 the service flow performs an online recharge session
  • the timer is started according to the duration of the session, and the timer is set to be the duration of the session, and the packet is blocked according to the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow, and the traffic is corresponding according to the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow.
  • the address of the recharged service device directed to the service flow is redirected to the recharge service device for online recharge;
  • Step S508 The prepaid user completes the online recharge, and the hotline application device instructs the prepaid service device to update the network resource quota of the prepaid user.
  • Step S509 The session timer expires, and the prepaid client device sends a second access request message carrying the PPAQ attribute to request a new quota.
  • Step S510 The prepaid service device replies with a second access accept (Authorize-Only) message, and sends a new quota by using the carried PPAQ attribute.
  • a second access accept (Authorize-Only) message replies with a second access accept (Authorize-Only) message, and sends a new quota by using the carried PPAQ attribute.
  • Step S511 The prepaid client device sends a RADIUS accounting stop message for the hotline status activation indication to the prepaid service device, indicating that the online recharge session of the service flow ends.
  • Step S512 the prepaid client device sends a RADIUS accounting start message for activating the data session to the prepaid service device, indicating that the normal session of the service flow is started.
  • Step S513 recovering the service of the service flow.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an online recharge system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the prepaid service device 62 is configured to determine that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, and send a message carrying the online refill indication information to the prepaid client device 60, where the online refill indication information includes a redirection rule directed to the refill service device;
  • the prepaid customer device 60 is configured to receive the message carrying the online recharge indication information sent by the prepaid service device 62, and redirect the service flow to the recharge service device to complete the online recharge according to the online recharge indication information. .
  • the prepaid service device 62 may be configured to learn the network of the prepaid user when receiving the hotline activation indication information that is sent after the hotline application device determines that the prepaid user's network resource remaining quota is insufficient according to the predetermined threshold value. The remaining quota of resources is insufficient, and then an authorization change message carrying the online refill indication information is sent to the prepaid client device 60.
  • the redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the refill service device in the online recharge indication information includes the identification information of the service flow to be redirected, the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow, and the The address of the refill service device to which the service flow is redirected.
  • the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow may be directly identified by the filtering rule or the filtering rule.
  • the prepaid client device 60 stores the correspondence between the filtering rule identifier and the filtering rule, so the prepaid client device can obtain the filtering rule corresponding thereto according to the filtering rule identifier.
  • the prepaid service device 62 may be further configured to: after learning that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, according to the service attribute of the service flow of the prepaid client device 60 and/or Or a service priority, determining a traffic flow to be redirected to the refill service device, and then transmitting an authorization change message carrying the online refill indication information to the prepaid client device 60.
  • the prepaid service device 62 may be configured to determine, when receiving the first application quota message sent by the prepaid client device for a service flow, the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user to which the service flow belongs.
  • the first quota response message carrying the online recharge indication information is sent to the prepaid client device.
  • a redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the refill service device in the online recharge indication information including the service flow corresponding to Filter rules and the address of the refill service device to which the traffic flow is to be redirected.
  • the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow may be directly identified by the filtering rule or the filtering rule. This is because the prepaid client device 60 stores the corresponding relationship between the filtering rule identifier and the filtering rule, so the prepaid client device 60 can obtain the filtering rule corresponding thereto according to the filtering rule identifier.
  • the prepaid service device 62 may be further configured to determine, according to the service attribute and/or service priority of the service flow, after determining that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient. Whether the service flow is a service flow to be redirected to the refill service device, and if so, sending a first quota response message carrying the online recharge indication information to the prepaid customer device 60.
  • the quota response message carrying the newly issued quota is sent to the prepaid client device 60, and when the prepaid service device 62 determines the service flow quota that can be used as the recharging service device to be redirected, The prepaid client device 60 sends a first quota response message carrying the online refill indication information.
  • the first quota response message sent by the prepaid service device 62 further carries the first allocation quota information of the service flow, and correspondingly, the prepaid client device 60 is further configured to receive the first a quota response message, the first allocation quota is obtained according to the first allocation quota information, and the current session service of the service flow is continued by using the first allocation quota, and after the first allocation quota is exhausted, the prepaid The client device 60 interrupts the current session service of the service flow, and redirects the service flow to the recharge service device according to the online recharge indication information to complete online recharge.
  • the first quota response message sent by the prepaid service device 62 may also carry session timing duration information.
  • the pre-paid client device 60 is configured to receive the first quota response message, obtain a first allocation quota according to the first allocation quota information, and continue to perform the service flow by using the first allocation quota.
  • the current session service after the first allocation quota is exhausted, the prepaid client device 60 interrupts the current session service of the service flow, and starts a session timer according to the session timing duration information, according to the online recharge indication
  • the information is redirected to the refill service device to perform an online recharge session of the service flow; when the session timer expires, the second application is sent to the prepaid service device 62 for the service flow
  • the quota message after receiving the second quota response message that is sent by the prepaid service device 62 and carrying the second allocation quota information of the service flow, ending the online recharge session of the service flow.
  • an online recharge system After determining that the remaining quota of the network resources of the prepaid user is insufficient, the prepaid client device uses a service flow to complete online recharge for the prepaid user without interrupting the Pre-paying the service of other service flows of the user, and determining the service flow for online recharge according to the attributes and/or priorities of the service, so that the important service of the user or the high-priority service is not affected by the online recharge. , improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a prepaid service device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the prepaid service device 62 includes:
  • the quota determining unit 620 is configured to determine that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient.
  • the first sending unit 622 is configured to: after the quota determining unit 620 determines that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, to the prepaid client device.
  • the device redirects the service flow to the recharge service device according to the online recharge indication information to complete online recharge.
  • Prepaid service equipment 62 which can be further included:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive, by the hotline application device, the hotline activation indication information sent after the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient according to the predetermined threshold.
  • the quota determining unit 620 is configured to learn, according to the hotline activation indication information received by the first receiving unit, that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient; the first sending unit 622, After the quota determining unit 620 determines that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, the authorization change message carrying the online refill indication information is sent to the prepaid client device, and the service flow is redirected to the recharge service.
  • the redirection rule of the device includes: identifier information of the service flow to be redirected, a filtering rule corresponding to the service flow, and the industry to be It should be noted that the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow may be directly a filtering rule or a filtering rule identifier.
  • the prepaid service device 62 further includes:
  • a first service flow determining unit configured to determine, according to the service attribute and/or service priority of the service flow of the prepaid user, that the quota is determined after the quota determining unit 620 determines that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient The flow of business to the recharge service device.
  • the first sending unit 622 is further configured to send, according to the service flow determined by the first service flow determining unit, an authorization change message carrying the online refill indication information to the prepaid client device.
  • Prepaid service equipment 62 can also be further included:
  • the second receiving unit is configured to receive a first application quota message sent by the prepaid client device for one service flow.
  • the quota determining unit 620 further determines whether the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user to which the service flow belongs is lower than a predetermined threshold, and if yes, determines the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user.
  • the first sending unit 622 is configured to: after the quota determining unit determines that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, send the first quota response message carrying the online refill indication information to the prepaid client device, where
  • the redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the refill service device includes: a filter rule corresponding to the service flow and an address of the refill service device to which the service flow is to be redirected.
  • the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow may be directly a filtering rule or may be a filtering rule.
  • the prepaid service device 62 further includes:
  • the second service flow determining unit is configured to determine, according to the service attribute and/or the service priority of the service flow, whether the service flow is heavy, after the quota determining unit 620 determines that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient.
  • the first sending unit 62 2 further configured to determine, at the second service flow determining unit, that the service flow can be redirected And when the service flow of the service device is recharged, the first quota response message carrying the online recharge indication information is sent to the prepaid client device.
  • the prepaid service device may enable the prepaid client device to complete the online recharge for the prepaid user by using a specified service flow after determining that the remaining quota of the network resource of the prepaid user is insufficient, and the prepaid is not interrupted.
  • the service of other service flows of the user may also determine the service flow used for online recharge according to the attributes and/or priorities of the service, so that the important service or high-priority service of the user is not affected by the online recharge, and the user is improved.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a prepaid client device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Prepaid customer equipment 60 including:
  • the receiving unit 600 is configured to receive a message that is sent by the prepaid service device and that carries the online recharge indication information, where the online recharge indication information includes: a redirection rule that redirects a service flow to the recharge service device;
  • the online recharge unit 602 is configured to redirect the service flow to the recharge service device to complete online recharge according to the online recharge indication information in the message received by the receiving unit 600.
  • the receiving unit 600 is configured to receive an authorization change message that is sent by the prepaid service device and carry the online recharge indication information, where the redirection rule for redirecting a service flow to the recharge service device includes: The identification information of the service flow, the filtering rule corresponding to the service flow, and the address of the refill service device to which the service flow is to be redirected.
  • the receiving unit 600 is configured to receive a first quota response message that is sent by the prepaid service device and that carries the online recharge indication information, where the redirecting rule is to redirect the service flow to the recharging service device.
  • the method includes: a filtering rule corresponding to the service flow, and an address of the recharging service device to which the service flow is to be redirected;
  • the first quota response message further includes: first allocation quota information of the service flow.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a prepaid client device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Prepaid customer device 60 including: The receiving unit 600 is configured to receive a first quota response message that is sent by the prepaid service device and that carries the online refill indication information, where the first quota response message further includes: the first allocation quota information and the session of the service flow. Timing time information;
  • the processing unit 601 is configured to obtain a first allocation quota according to the first allocation quota information, and after the first allocation quota of the service flow is used, interrupt the current session service of the service flow;
  • the unit 603 is configured to: when the processing unit 601 interrupts the current session service of the service flow, start a session timer according to the online recharge indication information;
  • the online recharge unit 602 is configured to perform an online recharge session of the service flow according to the online recharge indication message after the session timer is started.
  • the quota application unit 604 is configured to send a second application quota message of the service flow to the prepaid service device when the session timer expires;
  • the receiving unit 600 is further configured to receive a second quota response message that is sent by the prepaid service device and that carries a second allocation quota of the service flow;
  • the online refilling unit 602 is further configured to end the online refilling session of the service flow according to the second quota response message received by the receiving unit 600.
  • the online recharge can be completed by using one service flow of the prepaid user according to the online recharge indication information in the message sent by the prepaid service device, without interrupting the service of the other service flow of the prepaid user, and improving user experience.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de rechargement en ligne qui consiste à : déterminer qu'un quota résiduel de la ressource de réseau pour un utilisateur de prépaiement est insuffisant (S101); envoyer un message comportant les informations d'indication de rechargement en ligne à un équipement de client de prépaiement, les informations d'indication de rechargement en ligne comprenant une règle de redirection pour rediriger un flux de service jusqu'à un équipement de service de rechargement, de sorte que, après avoir reçu le message comportant les informations d'indication de rechargement en ligne, l'équipement de client de prépaiement redirige le flux de service jusqu'à l'équipement de service de rechargement pour terminer le rechargement en ligne selon les informations d'indication de rechargement en ligne (S102). Par conséquent, la présente invention concerne également un système et un équipement de rechargement en ligne. Grâce à la présente invention, l'équipement de client de prépaiement peut terminer le rechargement en ligne pour l'utilisateur de prépaiement en utilisant un flux de service sans interrompre les services d'autres flux de service de l'utilisateur de prépaiement, de sorte que l'expérience de l'utilisateur soit optimisée.
PCT/CN2009/075711 2008-12-18 2009-12-18 Procédé, système et équipement de rechargement en ligne WO2010069270A1 (fr)

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CN101442732B (zh) * 2008-12-18 2011-02-02 华为技术有限公司 一种在线充值的方法、系统及设备
CN101826975B (zh) * 2010-03-17 2014-01-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种实现预付费用户Hotlining的方法和装置
CN111782395B (zh) * 2020-06-30 2024-01-05 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 一种消息处理的分流控制方法和系统

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