WO2010064710A1 - Skin-covering sheet for impregnation with cosmetic preparation, manufacturing method thereof, and face mask utilizing the same - Google Patents

Skin-covering sheet for impregnation with cosmetic preparation, manufacturing method thereof, and face mask utilizing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010064710A1
WO2010064710A1 PCT/JP2009/070420 JP2009070420W WO2010064710A1 WO 2010064710 A1 WO2010064710 A1 WO 2010064710A1 JP 2009070420 W JP2009070420 W JP 2009070420W WO 2010064710 A1 WO2010064710 A1 WO 2010064710A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fibers
nonwoven fabric
fiber layer
sheet
skin
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PCT/JP2009/070420
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
彰彦 川中
弘子 牧原
寛之 大方
Original Assignee
ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社
ダイワボウポリテック株式会社
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Application filed by ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社, ダイワボウポリテック株式会社 filed Critical ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社
Priority to JP2010541373A priority Critical patent/JP5272130B2/en
Publication of WO2010064710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010064710A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D44/00Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
    • A45D44/002Masks for cosmetic treatment of the face
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/302Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/56Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00Other non-woven fabrics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2274/00Thermoplastic elastomer material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/718Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/728Hydrophilic

Definitions

  • the present invention is a cosmetic that is impregnated with cosmetics such as a moisturizing component, a cleansing component, an antiperspirant component, an aroma component, a whitening component, a blood circulation promoting component, an ultraviolet ray preventing component, a slimming component, etc.
  • cosmetics such as a moisturizing component, a cleansing component, an antiperspirant component, an aroma component, a whitening component, a blood circulation promoting component, an ultraviolet ray preventing component, a slimming component, etc.
  • the present invention relates to a skin covering sheet for impregnation. Furthermore, this invention relates to the face mask which impregnated this sheet
  • Patent Document 1 a fineness is applied to one or both surfaces of a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers.
  • This sheet is characterized in that the ultrafine fiber layer is used as a contact surface with the skin. Due to this feature, the sheet has less irritation to the skin and has good wearability (evaluated by the length of time that the adhesion of the sheet to the skin lasts).
  • a liquid sustained-release layer B and a skin contact layer C are laminated in this order on at least one surface of a liquid holding layer A that can be impregnated with a liquid
  • the liquid sustained-release layer B is a porous sheet having an average pore diameter (P B ) in the range of 1 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m
  • the skin contact layer C has an average pore diameter (P C ) of the liquid sustained-release layer B.
  • Patent Document 3 proposes a method for producing a composite nonwoven fabric for storing and storing liquid.
  • the manufacturing method described in this publication is a method of manufacturing a composite nonwoven fabric for containing and storing a liquid or the like, the composite nonwoven fabric being brought into close contact, for example, hydrodynamically.
  • a thin intermediate layer comprising fine fibers in a method of forming a substrate nonwoven fabric and a pulp layer, such as a wood pulp fiber layer, which is placed on and brought into firm contact with the substrate nonwoven fabric For example by a melt blown process, characterized in that the pulp fibers are first fed onto this intermediate layer and bonded together.
  • Recent consumers tend to seek stretchability for skin-coated sheets impregnated with cosmetics. This is because, when a skin-coated sheet having elasticity is used as a face mask, the stress generated with the elastic recovery of the sheet after the sheet is slightly stretched and applied to the face, And by giving the user a sensation that the chin (face line) is pulled upward. These sensations make the user feel the effect that the wrinkles are stretched and the face line is lifted during application of the sheet.
  • the skin covering sheet for impregnating cosmetics is required to have elasticity.
  • the skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics coats sensitive parts, it is not sufficient to simply have elasticity.
  • the stretchability of the sheet needs to be designed in consideration of the feeling that the sheet gives to the user when the sheet impregnated with the cosmetic is applied to the skin.
  • none of the above references mentions the specific level of stretchability of the skin-coated sheet impregnated with cosmetics, and skin for impregnating cosmetics with appropriate stretchability.
  • a specific configuration of the covering sheet is not disclosed.
  • the skin covering sheet impregnated with the cosmetic is finally used by including the cosmetic, it is required to exhibit stretchability in a wet state.
  • a commercially available face mask sheet has a property of extending when applied with a small force, but does not have a sufficient property of recovering after being stretched (that is, having only extensibility). .
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a skin-covering sheet for impregnating a cosmetic material having an appropriate stretchability in a wet state, and a face mask using the same.
  • the inventors applied a predetermined tensile test, and after pulling to achieve a predetermined elongation rate, the load was relaxed, and the stress when the predetermined elongation rate was reached It has been found that designing the stretchability (elastic recovery property) in at least one direction so as to be within a predetermined range gives the user a feeling of comfortable skin stretching. Furthermore, the present inventors have studied a configuration of a nonwoven fabric in which such stretchability is exhibited even after holding the cosmetic and a good tactile sensation is secured when it comes into contact with the skin.
  • the present invention A laminate in which a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic short fibers is laminated on at least one surface of a stretchable nonwoven fabric containing fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer, and laminated on at least one surface of the laminate.
  • an ultrafine fiber layer containing 10% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less A sheet in which the ultrafine fiber layer and the laminate are integrated by interlacing the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer, the hydrophilic fiber, and the ultrafine fiber,
  • a wet sample piece is 5 cm wide and 20 cm in gripping interval.
  • a skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics is provided.
  • coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics of the present invention
  • sheet is an elastic nonwoven fabric containing fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer (hereinafter referred to as “elastomer nonwoven fabric”).
  • elastomer nonwoven fabric A non-woven fabric having a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers and having an ultrafine fiber layer disposed on at least one surface of the sheet when it is wet. It is characterized in that at least one-way return 25% elongation stress is within a predetermined range.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric imparts stretchability to the entire sheet
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer contributes to the retention of the cosmetic
  • the ultrafine fiber layer provides a dense and smooth surface.
  • a sheet in which the nonwoven fabric and the fiber layer are combined and the return stress in at least one direction in a wet state is within the above-described range is 25%. After the sheet is impregnated with an appropriate amount of elasticity, Also demonstrates.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric is preferably a melt blown nonwoven fabric. Since the melt blown nonwoven fabric is provided with a relatively small basis weight, it is conveniently used to achieve the predetermined stretchability in combination with other fiber layers.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric preferably includes fibers containing a styrene-based elastomer.
  • Styrenic elastomers are preferably used because they are excellent in chemical resistance and weather resistance.
  • the present invention also provides an initial return stress ratio (25% return elongation stress (%) / 30% elongation stress (%)) of 0.15 when dry (standard state) and / or when wet.
  • an initial return stress ratio (25% return elongation stress (%) / 30% elongation stress (%)) of 0.15 when dry (standard state) and / or when wet.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention is A fiber containing thermoplastic elastomer is accumulated on one surface of a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers to form a nonwoven fabric, and the accumulated fiber containing thermoplastic elastomer that is melted or softened Adhering a hydrophilic fiber layer and a nonwoven fabric containing fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer to obtain a laminate, Including laminating a split composite fiber web containing 50% by mass or more of split composite fibers on at least one surface of the laminate to obtain a multilayer laminate, and subjecting the multilayer laminate to hydroentanglement treatment. It can be manufactured by a manufacturing method.
  • the term “multilayer laminate” is used to distinguish between a laminate comprising an elastomer nonwoven fabric and a hydrophilic fiber layer and a laminate in which a split type composite fiber web is laminated on the laminate. .
  • a laminate in which a hydrophilic fiber layer and an elastomer nonwoven fabric are integrated is first prepared, and then a split-type composite fiber web is laminated on at least one surface of the laminate, and subjected to hydroentanglement treatment.
  • the fibers are entangled at the same time as the ultrafine fibers are formed.
  • a laminate comprising a hydrophilic fiber layer and an elastomer nonwoven fabric is supplied as an independent sheet material. Therefore, according to this manufacturing method, it is easy to obtain a covering sheet in which the boundaries between the layers are relatively clear.
  • a laminate by fiberizing a resin containing a thermoplastic elastomer by a melt blown method. According to this method, a laminate in which the elastomer nonwoven fabric is a meltblown nonwoven fabric can be easily obtained.
  • the present invention also provides a face mask in which the liquid cosmetic is impregnated at a ratio in the range of 200 parts by mass to 2000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the covering sheet of the present invention.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention has a laminated structure including at least three layers of an ultrafine fiber layer / hydrophilic fiber layer / elastomer nonwoven fabric, and in a wet state, a return 25% elongation stress of 0.20 N in at least one direction. / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less.
  • a covering sheet is applied to the skin while being stretched in a state in which the cosmetic is impregnated, it adheres well to the skin and gives the user a feeling of comfortable skin stretching.
  • a smooth and dense ultrafine fiber layer is present on at least one surface, so that a good tactile sensation is ensured.
  • a laminate in which a hydrophilic fiber layer and an elastomer nonwoven fabric are integrated is first prepared, and then a split-type composite fiber web is laminated on the laminate, and then hydroentangled. Process.
  • This manufacturing method makes it possible to manufacture a sheet including at least three layers so that the function of each layer is exhibited well. Further, in this production method, the laminated composite fiber web is laminated while pulling the laminate, and when the hydroentanglement treatment is performed, the laminate is less likely to be narrowed, and the coated sheet of the present invention is stably produced. Makes it possible to manufacture.
  • the coating sheet of the present invention having stretchability is impregnated with a liquid cosmetic.
  • This face mask adheres well to the face and is not easily peeled off, and the stress that occurs when the stretched sheet elastically recovers makes the user feel the skin stretches comfortably, and the cheek and chin skin are lifted comfortably Give a sense. Therefore, the face mask of the present invention allows the user to realize that the predetermined active ingredient in the liquid cosmetic is applied to the skin and wrinkles and sagging are reduced during use.
  • the coated sheet (1) of the present invention comprises a hydrophilic fiber containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fiber on at least one surface of a stretchable nonwoven fabric (2) containing a fiber containing a thermoplastic elastomer. 10% by mass or more of the laminate (4) obtained by laminating the layer (3) and the ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less laminated on at least one surface (both sides in FIG. 1) of the laminate It is comprised from the containing ultrafine fiber layer (5).
  • the term “surface” refers to the main surface (surface perpendicular to the thickness direction) of the nonwoven fabric or layer.
  • a stretchable nonwoven fabric (hereinafter also referred to as “elastomer nonwoven fabric”) including fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer, which is one layer of the laminate, will be described.
  • the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably made of a resin containing 30% by mass or more of the thermoplastic elastomer, more preferably a resin containing 50% by weight or more of the thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the fiber containing a thermoplastic elastomer may consist only of thermoplastic elastomers.
  • thermoplastic elastomers examples include styrene elastomers, polyolefin elastomers, ester elastomers, vinyl chloride elastomers, urethane elastomers, and amide elastomers.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric is preferably composed of fibers containing a styrene-based elastomer.
  • Styrenic elastomer has good chemical resistance, weather resistance, and moldability, and when the coated sheet of the present invention is manufactured by the manufacturing method described later, when integrated with the hydrophilic fiber layer, By functioning well as an adhesive component.
  • the styrene elastomer is preferably a copolymer containing a styrene component in an amount of 5% by weight to 70% by weight.
  • Specific examples of styrene elastomers include styrene / butadiene block copolymer elastomers, styrene / isoprene block copolymer elastomers, styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomers, and styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymers.
  • the hydrogenation rate is preferably 80% or more. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the olefin elastomer is specifically a random or block copolymer of two or more ⁇ -olefins selected from ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene and the like. And a low crystalline or amorphous material having a crystallinity of less than 50% and an MFR in the range of 20 to 100 g / 10 minutes, preferably 50 to 80 g / 10 minutes.
  • random copolymer of ⁇ -olefin such as ethylene / propylene random copolymer elastomer, ethylene / 1-butene random copolymer elastomer, and propylene / 1-butene random copolymer elastomer is used as the olefin elastomer.
  • block copolymer elastomers of ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene / propylene block copolymer elastomers, ethylene / 1-butene random block copolymer elastomers, and propylene / 1-butene random block copolymer elastomers. It is done.
  • the resin is preferably an olefin resin.
  • the olefin resin include polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene- (meth).
  • the decrease in tackiness is required for smooth feeding when the laminate is once wound on a roll and then fed out and used in the production of the covering sheet. Furthermore, these resins exhibit the effect of increasing the melting point of the fibers constituting the elastomer nonwoven fabric and making the elastomer nonwoven fabric difficult to cure in the drying step.
  • a resin other than the olefin resin for example, a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, or an acrylic resin may be used together with the thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the ratio is preferably 70% by mass or less. If the ratio of the resin other than the elastomer exceeds 70% by mass, good stretchability may not be obtained in the covering sheet.
  • a fiber may be a composite form, for example, may be a core-sheath type composite fiber, a split type composite fiber, or a sea-island type composite fiber. Alternatively, the fiber may be a single fiber made of a mixed resin.
  • the ratio of such fibers is preferably selected so that the elastomer resin occupies 30% by mass or more of the elastomer nonwoven fabric.
  • the reason is as described above.
  • the fiber not containing an elastomer is a synthetic fiber formed from a resin other than an elastomer, or a natural fiber or a regenerated fiber as described above.
  • the synthetic fiber elastomer nonwoven fabric is preferably formed only of fibers containing an elastomer.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric is composed of fibers containing an elastomer, or fibers containing an elastomer and fibers not containing an elastomer.
  • the form of the elastomer nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited, and may be any of an air-through nonwoven fabric, a thermal bonding nonwoven fabric, a wet papermaking nonwoven fabric, an airlaid nonwoven fabric, a hydroentangled nonwoven fabric, a needle punched nonwoven fabric, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, and a meltblown nonwoven fabric.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric is preferably a meltblown nonwoven fabric or a spunbond nonwoven fabric, more preferably a meltblown nonwoven fabric.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric is a spunbond nonwoven fabric or a melt blown nonwoven fabric
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric are bonded and integrated simultaneously with the production of the elastomer nonwoven fabric. And can be integrated with the hydrophilic fiber layer with an appropriate adhesive strength.
  • the meltblown nonwoven fabric is more preferably used because it is a nonwoven fabric in which fibers with small fineness are uniformly distributed and is flexible.
  • the air permeability of the elastomer nonwoven fabric is preferably 10 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec or more and 700 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less, more preferably 100 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec or more and 500 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less. preferable.
  • the air permeability of the elastomer nonwoven fabric is less than 10 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec, as will be described later, when the hydrophilic fiber layer, the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the ultrafine fiber layer are integrated by hydroentanglement treatment, the fibers are entangled. May become insufficient and the formation may be disturbed.
  • the air permeability of the elastomer nonwoven fabric exceeds 700 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec, the cosmetic may be easily dried, or the texture may become hard and the stretchability may be reduced.
  • the air permeability is measured according to JIS L 1096 8.27.1A method (Fragile method) (2006).
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric preferably has an elongation of 140% or more and 600% or less in at least one direction, and the elastomer nonwoven fabric more preferably has an elongation of 140% or more and 300% or less in at least one direction.
  • the elongation is less than 140%, the user may not be given enough sensation that the skin is comfortably stretched while covering the skin with the sheet.
  • the elongation of the elastomer nonwoven fabric exceeds 600%, the stress at the return 25% elongation of the covering sheet tends to increase in any direction, and the covering sheet does not have the desired stretchability. There is.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric is a constant speed tension type tensile tester according to JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A method (standard time, strip method) (2006).
  • the time stress (that is, the return stress at 25% elongation) is preferably 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less, and preferably has elasticity, 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 1.3 N / 5 cm or less. It is more preferable to have elasticity.
  • the stress measured at 25% elongation after 30% elongation is the stretch of the nonwoven fabric after 30% elongation and while returning the gripping interval (ie, bringing the two heads gripping the specimen closer together). It refers to the stress measured when the elongation is again 25%.
  • an elastic nonwoven fabric having stretchability it is possible to obtain a coated sheet in which the stress at the time of return 25% elongation in at least one direction is within the predetermined range in a wet state.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric has a stress at 20% elongation after 30% elongation in at least one direction (that is, a stress at 20% elongation at return) of 0.10 N / 5 cm or more and 2.0 N / 5 cm or less. It preferably has stretchability, more preferably 0.1 N / 5 cm or more and 0.8 N / 5 cm or less.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric has a stress at 20% elongation (hereinafter referred to as “going stress at 20% elongation”) of at least 0.50 N / 5 cm to 5.0 N / 5 cm before 30% elongation in at least one direction. It is preferable that it has the following elastic properties, more preferably 0.50 N / 5 cm or more and 2.7 N / 5 cm or less. If the stress at 20% elongation is within this range, especially when the coated sheet of the present invention is used as a face mask, the coated sheet is stretched and the surface of the face, nose, mouth, etc. It can be adhered.
  • the direction showing the stretchability may be any of the machine direction (longitudinal direction), the lateral direction (direction orthogonal to the machine direction when continuously manufactured), and an oblique direction of the elastomer nonwoven fabric.
  • the skin covering sheet for impregnating cosmetics is a face mask, and the lateral direction of the covering sheet coincides with the lateral direction of the face (direction perpendicular to the nose), the “at least one direction” is an elastomer nonwoven fabric. It is preferable that the horizontal direction.
  • the average fiber diameter of the fibers is preferably about 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m, more preferably about 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m. It is difficult to make the fiber diameter less than 0.5 ⁇ m, and when it exceeds 30 ⁇ m, the texture becomes hard and the stretchability may be lowered.
  • the average fiber diameter is obtained by observing an elastomer nonwoven fabric with an electron microscope at 50 to 500 times, selecting 20 fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric at random, measuring the fiber diameter, and calculating the average value. .
  • Air permeability of the meltblown non-woven fabric 10 cm 3 / cm preferably 2 ⁇ sec or more 500cm is 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less, more be 50m 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec or more 300cm is 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less Preferably, it is 100 m 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec or more and 300 cm 3 / cm 2 ⁇ sec or less.
  • the elongation in at least one direction of the melt blown nonwoven fabric is preferably 140% or more and 600% or less, more preferably 140% or more and 450% or less, and more preferably 140% or more and 300% or less. It is more preferable to have a degree.
  • the return 25% elongation stress of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is preferably 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 2.0 N / 5 cm or less, and more preferably 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 1.5 N / 5 cm or less. More preferably, it is 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 1.3 N / 5 cm or less.
  • the return 20% elongation stress of the nonwoven fabric is preferably from 0.1 N / 5 cm to 1.8 N / 5 cm, more preferably from 0.30 N / 5 cm to 1.5 N / 5 cm. Preferably, it is 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 1.5 N / 5 cm or less.
  • the 20% elongation stress of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is preferably 0.5 N / 5 cm or more and 5.0 N / 5 cm or less, and 0.8 N / 5 cm or more and 4.0 N / 5 cm or less. More preferably, it is 1.0 N / 5 cm or more and 2.7 N / 5 cm or less.
  • the melt-blown nonwoven fabric having air permeability and stretchability is more preferably 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less of a styrene elastomer (particularly a hydrogenated styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymer), a polyolefin-based It is preferably composed of fibers made of a resin mixed with 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of a resin (particularly polypropylene resin) and has a basis weight of about 5 to 20 g / m 2 .
  • the melt blown nonwoven fabric can be manufactured according to a usual method.
  • the laminate before being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer is a method of accumulating fibers on the hydrophilic fiber layer, and the production of the meltblown nonwoven fabric and the integration of the meltblown nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer are performed. It is preferable that they are obtained at the same time.
  • the average fiber diameter is preferably about 7 to 50 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 10 to 25 ⁇ m.
  • the average fiber diameter exceeds 50 ⁇ m, the texture becomes hard and the stretchability may be lowered.
  • the laminate before being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer is a method of accumulating fibers on the hydrophilic fiber layer to produce a spunbond nonwoven fabric and to integrate the spunbond nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer. It is preferable that these are obtained simultaneously.
  • the stretchability of the covering sheet may not be sufficient, and if it exceeds 50 g / m 2 , the return sheet will have a large 25% elongation stress in any direction. It may become too much.
  • extension is preferably less than 50%, More preferably, it is less than 40%.
  • the strain at 100% elongation is measured by the following method. [Distortion at 100% elongation] Using a constant-speed tension type tensile tester according to JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A method (strip method) (2006), a sample is 5 cm in width, 10 cm in gripping distance, and 10 ⁇ in tensile speed.
  • a hydrophilic fiber layer is a fiber layer containing 50 mass% or more of hydrophilic fibers.
  • the hydrophilic fiber is preferably contained in the hydrophilic fiber layer in an amount of 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and most preferably 100% by mass.
  • Hydrophilic fibers include natural fibers such as pulp, cotton, hemp, silk, and wool, regenerated fibers such as viscose rayon, cupra, and solvent-spun cellulose fibers, and synthetic fibers that have been subjected to hydrophilic treatment, etc. It is.
  • the hydrophilic treatment include corona discharge treatment, sulfonation treatment, graft polymerization treatment, kneading of a hydrophilic agent into fibers, and application of a durable oil agent.
  • the hydrophilic fiber is preferably a cellulosic fiber.
  • Cellulosic fibers more specifically include 1) pulps such as mechanical pulp, regenerated pulp and chemical pulp, and 2) viscose rayon, cupra, and solvent-spun cellulose fibers (for example, lentung lyocell® and tencel) (Registered trademark)).
  • Pulp may be produced by a conventional method using coniferous wood or hardwood wood.
  • the fineness of pulp fibers is about 1.0 to 4.0 dtex and the fiber length is about 0.8 to 4.5 mm.
  • pulp fibers having fineness and / or fiber length outside this range are used. May be.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer comprising pulp fibers can be provided as airlaid webs or wet nonwovens, or can be provided as flocculent pulp (fluff pulp).
  • the fineness is preferably about 0.5 to 6 dtex, more preferably about 0.5 to 5 dtex.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer becomes too dense, for example, as described later, when integrating the layers constituting the covering sheet by hydroentanglement treatment, water hardly passes, The hydrophilic fiber layer and / or the ultrafine fiber layer may be disturbed, and the surface state of the resulting coated sheet may be deteriorated.
  • the fineness of the regenerated fiber is too large, unevenness of formation increases, and when the layers constituting the covering sheet are integrated by the hydroentanglement process, the fibers may be entangled insufficiently.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer may contain 50% by mass or less of non-hydrophilic fibers (that is, non-hydrophilic fibers).
  • Non-hydrophilic fibers include, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, or ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer Synthesis of polyolefin, fiber made of ethylene-methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, polyester fiber made of polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide fiber made of nylon 6 or nylon 66, and acrylic fiber Fiber.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer is generally a fiber web or a non-woven fabric before being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer.
  • Fiber webs are, for example, parallel webs, cross webs, semi-random webs and random card webs, air lay webs, wet paper webs, and spunbond webs.
  • Nonwoven fabrics are formed using these fiber webs, and specifically, heat-through nonwoven fabrics such as air-through nonwoven fabrics and hot-roll nonwoven fabrics in which card webs or airlaid webs in which binder fibers are mixed with hydrophilic fibers are thermally bonded with binder fibers.
  • Adhesive nonwoven fabric wet nonwoven fabric obtained by entanglement or adhesion of wet papermaking web fibers (including tissue in which pulp is bonded by a binder and tissue in which pulp is bonded by hydrogen bonding), fibers in a fiber web Examples thereof include a needle punched nonwoven fabric entangled by a needle punch, a hydroentangled nonwoven fabric in which fibers in a fiber web are entangled by a high-pressure water stream, and the like.
  • hydrophilic non-woven fabric As the hydrophilic fiber layer, it is easier to make the surface of the coated sheet obtained by integrating with the ultrafine fiber layer smoother and denser than when using a hydrophilic fiber web, and therefore It is easy to form a liquid cosmetic thin film on the sheet surface.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer is preferably provided in the form of a wet nonwoven fabric. This is because the wet nonwoven fabric can be subjected to continuous processing as an integrally held form. In general, wet nonwoven fabrics are low in volume (thin), and therefore have good entanglement with water flow and needles. Furthermore, wet nonwoven fabrics have little difference in physical properties due to differences in direction (longitudinal direction, lateral direction), and therefore, when the coated sheet of the present invention is subjected to cutting, in particular, due to the difference in blade direction, 1 It is possible to eliminate variation in the degree of “sag” between two contours, or to reduce variation.
  • the hydrophilic fiber constituting the wet nonwoven fabric is preferably a short fiber having a fiber length of 0.5 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
  • Such hydrophilic fibers having a fiber length reinforce the entanglement between the ultrafine fiber layer and the hydrophilic fiber layer when the fibers are entangled by hydroentanglement treatment.
  • the fiber length is more preferably from 0.8 mm to 10 mm, and even more preferably from 1 mm to 5 mm.
  • the hydrophilic short fibers may all have the same length or may have different lengths.
  • the hydrophilic fiber is a short fiber and the hydrophilic fiber layer further includes a non-hydrophilic fiber
  • the non-hydrophilic fiber is also preferably a short fiber.
  • the average fiber length of the short fibers is measured according to JIS L1015 8.4.1 Method A (staple diagram method) (2006).
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer is a wet nonwoven fabric containing or consisting of pulp fibers.
  • Pulp has a flat fiber cross section, and a wet nonwoven fabric containing this has a structure in which flat surfaces are laminated when hydroentangled, and the hydrophilic fibers are not easily exposed on the surface of the coated sheet, irritation to the skin. Since a structure that is difficult to give is imparted to the sheet, it is preferably used.
  • a paper containing or consisting of pulp fibers includes a tissue (also called a tissue paper) as described above.
  • a wet nonwoven fabric containing pulp fibers is preferably used because it increases the degree of entanglement when the fibers are entangled by hydroentanglement treatment.
  • the rigidity of the resulting coated sheet in a dry state increases. Therefore, when a covering sheet is cut, in particular, a product having a sharp outline can be obtained without any outline.
  • a coated sheet using a wet non-woven fabric containing pulp fibers as a hydrophilic layer is easy to be stretched during use because the stiffness in a wet state is smaller than the stiffness in a dry state.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer containing pulp fibers may be composed only of pulp fibers, or may be composed of pulp fibers and other fibers.
  • the other fibers may be cellulosic fibers or synthetic fibers other than pulp.
  • the said other fiber may be a short fiber which has a fiber length of 0.5 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
  • the basis weight of the hydrophilic fiber layer is preferably 5 g / m 2 or more and 50 g / m 2 or less.
  • the basis weight of the hydrophilic fiber layer is more preferably 10 g / m 2 or more and 40 g / m 2 or less, and still more preferably 12 g / m 2 or more and 30 g / m 2 or less. If the basis weight of the hydrophilic fiber layer is less than 5 g / m 2 , the liquid cosmetic cannot be sufficiently retained.
  • the basis weight of the hydrophilic fiber layer exceeds 50 g / m 2 , the integrity of the hydrophilic fiber layer and the ultrafine fiber layer may be deteriorated, and the stretchability of the elastomer nonwoven fabric does not appear in the coated sheet, so The stretchability of the fiber layer may be dominant.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric and hydrophilic fiber layer of the laminate are bonded with fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer before being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer, and after being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer, in part, It may be bonded by fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer. In that case, the functions of the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric are exhibited better. Or the laminated body to which the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric have adhere
  • the basis weight of the laminate is determined by selecting the basis weight of the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer according to the basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer and the covering sheet and the amount of the cosmetic to be impregnated.
  • the basis weight of the laminate is, for example, preferably 10 to 100 g / m 2 , more preferably 10 to 60 g / m 2 , and still more preferably 20 to 40 g / m 2 . If the basis weight of the laminate is too small, at least one of the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer is uneven, and it is difficult to obtain good stretchability or liquid retention. If the basis weight of the laminate is too large, the cost increases and it is not economical. In addition, if the basis weight is too large, the fibers may not be easily entangled when the hydroentanglement process is performed.
  • the laminate may be one in which the hydrophilic fiber layer is located only on one surface of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, or may be one in which the hydrophilic fiber layer is located on both surfaces of the elastomer nonwoven fabric.
  • the laminate may have a configuration of elastomer nonwoven fabric / hydrophilic fiber layer / elastomeric nonwoven fabric.
  • the ultrafine fiber layer contains 10% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less.
  • the ultrafine fiber may be formed by, for example, a melt blown method, and in that case, the ultrafine fiber layer is a melt blown nonwoven fabric.
  • the ultrafine fibers are preferably formed by splitting (dividing) split-type composite fibers. When split-type composite fibers are used, ultrafine fibers are formed by a high-pressure water stream, and the ultrafine fibers are intertwined closely to obtain a dense ultrafine fiber layer.
  • the ultrafine fiber layer gives a dense and smooth surface and, when impregnated with cosmetics, forms a thin film of cosmetics on the surface. This thin liquid film exists between the skin and the skin-coated sheet and reduces irritation to the skin (a tingling sensation). In addition, the smooth surface provided by the ultrafine fiber layer itself is less likely to irritate the skin and provides a good tactile sensation.
  • the fineness of the ultrafine fibers is It needs to be 0.5 dtex or less.
  • a more preferable fineness of the ultrafine fiber is 0.4 dtex or less.
  • the fineness of the ultrafine fiber exceeds 0.5 dtex, the liquid cosmetic is retained in the inter-fiber gap on the surface of the covering sheet, and it may be difficult to form a liquid cosmetic thin film on the surface of the covering sheet.
  • the lower limit of the fineness of the ultrafine fiber is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.05 dtex or more in consideration of the wear resistance of the surface of the covering sheet.
  • the split-type conjugate fibers are preferably contained in an ultrafine fiber layer before splitting treatment (for example, hydroentanglement treatment) in an amount of 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more. .
  • the split-type conjugate fiber does not need to be completely divided into each component, for example, only a part of the component may be divided, or the ultrafine fiber is completely However, one or a plurality of ultrafine fibers may be branched from one split type composite fiber.
  • the ultrafine fiber layer of the finally obtained covering sheet generally contains 10% by mass or more of the ultrafine fiber.
  • it is difficult to determine the ratio of the ultrafine fibers in the layer in the split type composite fiber it is difficult to obtain the ratio of the ultrafine fibers in the layer. The inventors have confirmed that this is exhibited in the coated sheet.
  • the ultrafine fibers are formed by splitting the split-type composite fibers
  • whether or not the ultrafine fibers are included in the coated sheet to the extent that the desired effect (for example, surface smoothness) is provided is determined. This can be confirmed by observing the cross section with a microscope or the like. For example, when the sheet is cut along a line parallel to the width direction, and the cross section of the ultrafine fiber layer including the skin contact surface is observed by magnifying 300 times with an electron microscope, the width direction of the sheet is 400 ⁇ m. X If 10 or more ultrafine fibers are observed in the region of 200 ⁇ m in the thickness direction of the sheet, the effect brought about by the ultrafine fiber layer can be obtained.
  • the split-type conjugate fiber has at least one component divided into two or more components in the fiber cross section, and at least a part of the component is exposed on the fiber surface, and the exposed portion is continuous in the length direction of the fiber. It has a fiber cross-sectional structure that is formed.
  • Preferable combinations of polymers constituting the split type composite fiber are polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate / ethylene-propylene copolymer, polypropylene / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / nylon, and the like.
  • the fiber length is selected within the range of 2 to 100 mm, for example, depending on the form of the web employed in the production method described later.
  • the fiber length of the split composite fiber is preferably longer than the fiber length of the hydrophilic short fiber.
  • the fiber length of the split type composite fiber is longer than the fiber length of the hydrophilic short fiber, the texture is good and a flexible covering sheet can be obtained. In that case, more strictly speaking, the split type composite fiber needs to have a longer average fiber length than the average fiber length of the hydrophilic short fibers.
  • the average fiber length of the split composite fibers is longer than 20 mm, preferably shorter than 100 mm, longer than 30 mm, and more preferably shorter than 80 mm.
  • the average fiber length is measured according to JIS L1015 8.4.1 A method (staple diagram method) (2006).
  • the ultrafine fiber layer may contain fibers other than the ultrafine fibers.
  • fibers other than the ultrafine fibers may be included. Specific examples of these fibers are as described above in relation to the hydrophilic fiber layer.
  • the synthetic fibers are preferably formed of a material that does not include a thermoplastic elastomer or a material that includes an amount of less than 30% by mass even if included. Synthetic fibers that do not contain or contain a small amount of thermoplastic elastomer prevent the surface of the covering sheet from having tackiness.
  • the ultrafine fiber layer has excessive stretchability, and the stress at the time of return 25% elongation of the coated sheet may become too high. .
  • the basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more and 160 g / m 2 or less.
  • a more preferable basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer is 15 g / m 2 or more and 120 g / m 2 or less.
  • the basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer is less than 10 g / m 2 , the thickness of the ultrafine fiber layer becomes small, so that the fibers constituting the hydrophilic fiber layer are exposed on the surface and give irritation when contacting the skin. Sometimes.
  • the basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer exceeds 160 g / m 2 , the entanglement between the fibers may be insufficient.
  • the basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer exceeds 160 g / m 2 , the basis weight of the covering sheet may be increased, and a feeling of pressure may be imparted when it is brought into close contact with the skin.
  • the form before the ultrafine fiber layer is integrated with the other fiber layers and the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited, and card webs such as parallel web, cross web, semi-random web and random web, airlaid web, and wet papermaking web Any form selected from the above may be used.
  • the ultrafine fiber layer is preferably a card web.
  • an ultrafine fiber layer is laminated on at least one surface of the laminate, and fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer, hydrophilic fibers, and ultrafine fibers are entangled and integrated. It is a laminated nonwoven fabric.
  • the covering sheet of the present invention has a weight per unit area within the above preferred range, and as a whole has a basis weight within a range from 20 g / m 2 to 260 g / m 2 , more preferably It has a basis weight in the range of 50 g / m 2 or more and 180 g / m 2 or less, and more preferably has a basis weight in the range of 60 g / m 2 or more and 140 g / m 2 or less.
  • the basis weight of the covering sheet is small, the basis weight of any one or more layers may be small, and the desired effect (appropriate stretchability, liquid retention, good tactile sensation) may not be obtained.
  • the basis weight of the covering sheet is large, any one layer or a plurality of basis weights may be large, and the desired effect may not be obtained.
  • the laminate is present at least partially as a laminate. That is, when the cross section of the covering sheet is observed, at least a part of each layer can be clearly identified, and it is preferable that the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric exist as one layer.
  • the coating sheet of this invention shows the tendency for the elasticity which an elastomer nonwoven fabric has to reveal more.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention since at least one surface of the laminate is covered with the ultrafine fiber layer, the appearance and the touch and texture of the surface are governed by the ultrafine fiber layer. Or, when the hydrophilic fiber layer contains hydrophilic short fibers, the fluff of the short fibers is not observed.
  • the ultrafine fiber layer gives a dense and smooth surface, and when impregnated with the cosmetic, forms a thin film of the cosmetic on the surface and itself has less irritation to the skin. Has a good tactile sensation. Therefore, the coated sheet of the present invention can be used as a sheet in which stretchability is added to the good tactile sensation provided by the ultrafine fiber layer.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention was prepared using a constant-speed tension type tensile tester, and a sample piece having a width of 5 cm, Immediately after being stretched at a gripping interval of 20 cm and a tensile speed of 10 ⁇ 3 cm / min and stretched by 30%, when subjected to a tensile test that gradually narrows the gripping interval at the same speed, after stretching at least 30% in one direction
  • the stress measured at the time of 25% elongation is 0.20 N / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention is held in contact with the skin for a certain period of time while being in close contact with the skin while stretching the coated sheet impregnated with the cosmetic.
  • the return 25% elongation stress in the wet state is used as an indicator of the degree to which the skin feels stretched during this holding. If the return 25% elongation stress of the coated sheet in the wet state is less than 0.20 N / 5 cm in any direction, the user cannot fully feel that his / her skin is stretched. . When the return 25% elongation stress of the coated sheet in the wet state exceeds 3.0 N / 5 cm in any direction, the user feels that the skin is tightened.
  • the stress at 25% return elongation in at least one direction of the covering sheet is more preferably 0.30 N / 5 cm or more and 2.6 N / 5 cm or less, and most preferably 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 2.2 N / 5 cm or less. It is.
  • the direction of the covering sheet exhibiting a return 25% elongation stress within the above range is either the machine direction (longitudinal direction), the lateral direction (direction perpendicular to the machine direction when continuously manufactured), or an oblique direction. May be.
  • the skin covering sheet for impregnating cosmetics is a face mask, and the lateral direction of the covering sheet is coincident with the lateral direction of the face (direction perpendicular to the nose), the lateral return 25% elongation stress is It is preferable that it exists in the said range.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention has a wet state after 30% elongation as measured when subjected to the tensile test in addition to, or instead of, the wet 25% return elongation stress within the range. It is preferable that the stress at the time of return 20% elongation has a stretchability of 0.10 N / 5 cm or more and 1.4 N / 5 cm or less in at least one direction, and a stretch of 0.10 N / 5 cm or more and 0.70 N / 5 cm or less. It is preferable to have properties. The reason why it is preferable that the wet 20% elongation stress is within this range is as described above for the 25% elongation stress.
  • the stress at 20% elongation (that is, the stress at 20% elongation) before 30% elongation in a wet state is 1.2 N / 5 cm or more and 6.0 N / 5 cm or less in at least one direction. It preferably has a certain stretchability, and preferably has a stretchability of 1.2 N / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less.
  • the 20% elongation stress is within this range, the user can apply the covering sheet to the skin while stretching the sheet without feeling resistance when applying the covering sheet to the skin.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention preferably has the above index within a predetermined range even when dried (that is, in a standard state) so that the coated sheet has sufficient stretchability in a wet state.
  • the return 25% elongation stress in the standard state is preferably 0.50 N / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less in at least one direction, and 0.50 N / 5 cm or more and 2.0 N / 5 cm. More preferably, it is 0.50 N / 5 cm or more and 1.50 N / 5 cm or less.
  • the stress at the time of 20% elongation in the normal state is preferably 0.10 N / 5 cm or more and 1.0 N / 5 cm or less.
  • the stress at 20% elongation in the standard state is preferably 0.90 N / 5 cm or more and 5.0 N / 5 cm or less. These indicators in the standard state are measured by carrying out a tensile test according to JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A method (standard time, strip method) (2006).
  • the coated sheet of the present invention preferably has a strain at 100% elongation of 60% or less, more preferably 50% or less, and even more preferably 45% or less.
  • the distortion at the time of 100% elongation is a factor indicating the recovery force after elongation of the sheet, and the smaller this value, the more the sheet is restored to its original state.
  • the strain at 100% elongation is measured by the following method.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention also has an initial return stress ratio (25% return elongation stress (%) / 30% elongation stress (%)) of 0.15 or more when dried (standard state) and / or wet. Provided as being.
  • the return stress ratio is more preferably 0.20 or more.
  • the initial return stress ratio is a numerical value obtained by dividing the sheet stress when the 30% stretched sheet is returned to 25% stretch by the stress when the sheet is stretched by 30%. This is a parameter indicating strength.
  • the initial return stress ratio is 0.15 or more, when the sheet is stretched and attached to the skin, the sheet tends to return with a strong stress. Therefore, it is preferable that the initial return stress ratio is 0.15 or more because an action such that the skin is picked up while being in close contact with the sheet, that is, a lift-up action during use occurs.
  • the ratio of the wet stress to the dry (standard state) stress (dry / wet ratio) at 25% return elongation stress is preferably 0.7 or more, and preferably 0.75 or more. Is more preferable.
  • the dry / wet ratio in the stress at 25% return elongation is a value obtained by dividing the stress at 25% return elongation at the time of wetting by the stress at 25% return elongation at the time of drying. This is a parameter indicating the length.
  • the dry / wet ratio is 0.7 or more, the strength of the beginning of return after drying is maintained even when the nonwoven fabric is used in a wet state. Therefore, when the sheet is stretched and applied to the skin, the sheet has a strong stress. Trying to return. Therefore, it is preferable that the dry / wet ratio is 0.7 or more because an action such that the skin is picked up while being in close contact with the sheet, that is, a lift-up action during use occurs.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention has a stretchability of the sheet (stress at the time of return elongation, distortion at 100% elongation), for example, when it is applied to the face from the jaw area to the cheek area. When the sheet is stretched and pasted in the direction, it can help to easily physically lift the cheek area. And since the coating sheet of this invention can have the elasticity of two directions, when sticking on a face and using it, for example, a cheek can be lifted and the position can be hold
  • the coated sheet of the present invention can be configured such that when wet, the stretchability is about 70% to about 80% of the stretchability in the standard state. That is, the coated sheet of the present invention can be configured so that the stretchability in the standard state is maintained even in a wet state, and the desired stretchability is exhibited when the cosmetic sheet is impregnated and used. This is also an advantage of the coated sheet of the present invention. This is considered to be because the covering sheet contains an elastomer nonwoven fabric as its constituent layer.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention is preferably produced using hydroentanglement treatment. Below, the method of manufacturing the coating sheet of this invention using a hydroentanglement process is demonstrated.
  • a laminate is manufactured.
  • the laminate consists of short fibers with a fiber length of 0.5 mm or more and 20 mm or less, and a nonwoven fabric is formed by collecting fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer on one surface of a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer and the nonwoven fabric containing the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer are bonded to each other with the fiber containing the accumulated molten or softened thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the nonwoven fabric formed by accumulating fibers containing thermoplastic elastomer is 100% elongated in any one direction when accumulated in a state without a hydrophilic fiber layer. It is preferable to have a stretchability such that the strain is less than 50%, and it is more preferable to have a stretchability so that the strain at 100% elongation is less than 40%.
  • the fiber accumulation is preferably carried out by the meltblown method or the spunbond method.
  • the thermoplastic elastomer fibers are accumulated on the hydrophilic fiber layer by the melt blown method or the spun bond method, since the fibers immediately after the accumulation are melted or softened, the collected thermoplastic elastomer fibers are cooled and then cooled. Are bonded to the fibers of the hydrophilic fiber layer.
  • the fiber accumulation can be carried out by a melt blown method or a spun bond method that is usually employed. That is, a laminated body can be manufactured by disposing a hydrophilic fiber layer on a collection belt for collecting fibers and carrying out a melt blown method or a spun bond method. If necessary, after accumulating, pressure may be applied to increase the degree of bonding between the two.
  • a resin is melt-extruded, a fiber spun from a spinneret for melt blown is blown and spun as an ultrafine fiber stream by a high-temperature and high-speed gas, and the hydrophilicity placed on a collection belt It can carry out by collecting on a fiber layer.
  • resin is melt-extruded from an extruder, resin is spun from a spinneret, and the spun fiber is taken up by an air-flow traction type device such as air soccer. Collected on the hydrophilic fiber layer placed on the web collection device, and then, if necessary, the web is carried out by bonding the fibers together using a heating device such as a hot air spraying device or a heating roll. it can.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric are integrated in at least one direction, preferably with a peel strength of 3 mN / 5 cm to 300 mN / 5 cm, more preferably 3 mN / They are integrated with a peel strength of 5 cm to 100 mN / 5 cm, and most preferably, they are integrated with a peel strength of 3 mN / 5 cm to 50 mN / 5 cm. If the peel strength is too small, the laminate is easily peeled off and the handleability is deteriorated. If the peel strength is too large, the stretchability of the elastomer nonwoven fabric may not be sufficiently exhibited in the finally obtained coated sheet.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer is positioned on both surfaces of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, after the elastomer nonwoven fabric is formed on the hydrophilic fiber layer by the above method, the fibers containing the thermoplastic elastomer are melted or softened. Then, a hydrophilic fiber layer is laminated, and pressure is applied as necessary to adhere.
  • the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer may be prepared separately and bonded by heat treatment such as a hot roll or hot air blowing method. In that case, it is necessary to appropriately set the heat treatment conditions so that the bonding between the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer does not become too strong.
  • a laminate having a multilayer structure such that a web containing 50% by mass or more of split-type composite fibers is located on at least one surface of both laminates as a layer for forming an ultrafine fiber layer.
  • multilayer laminates are also referred to as “multilayer laminates”.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer is disposed only on one surface of the elastomer nonwoven fabric
  • the multilayer laminate is produced, for example, as a three-layer or four-layer laminate.
  • the multilayer laminate is a laminate of 4 or 5 layers when hydrophilic fiber layers are arranged on both surfaces of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, or when elastomer nonwoven fabrics are arranged on both surfaces of the short fiber layer.
  • the split composite fiber web may be in any form selected from a card web, an air lay web, a wet papermaking web, and the like as described above.
  • the split type composite fibers are preferably contained in the split type composite fiber web of the multilayer laminate in an amount of 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more.
  • This multilayer laminate is subjected to hydroentanglement treatment.
  • the split-type composite fiber is split to form ultrafine fibers.
  • the hydroentanglement treatment may be carried out by a known method, and the conditions depend on the basis weight of the covering sheet to be finally obtained and the desired split fiber degree when using split-type composite fibers. You may set suitably.
  • a web is placed on a plain weave support of 80 to 100 mesh, and orifices having a hole diameter of 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm are provided at intervals of 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • a water flow with a water pressure of 1 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less may be ejected from the nozzle 1 to 4 times from the front and back sides.
  • the hydroentanglement process is performed at a low water pressure of less than 7 MPa, when the hydrophilic fiber layer includes short fibers, exposure of the short fibers to the surface can be suppressed.
  • the multilayer laminate is dried to remove moisture, and as a result, the skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics of the present invention can be obtained.
  • the hydroentanglement treatment breaks the adhesion between the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric, and in the resulting coated sheet, the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric may be integrated only by the interlace of fibers. Even in that case, the effect (water retention) by the hydrophilic fiber layer and the effect by the elastomer nonwoven fabric (ensurement of stretchability of the entire composite sheet) can be sufficiently obtained.
  • the laminate has a two-layer structure composed of an elastomer / hydrophilic fiber layer, and the split-type composite fiber web is positioned on both sides of the laminate, it is preferable that the water stream is split adjacent to the elastomeric nonwoven fabric of the laminate. Spray from the web side and then spray from the side of the split composite fiber web adjacent to the hydrophilic fiber layer of the laminate.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer is hardly broken in the covering sheet, and can be more reliably left as one layer.
  • the sprayed portion of the water flow may form a stripe-shaped recess.
  • the concave portion is easily formed particularly when the hydrophilic fiber layer includes hydrophilic short fibers.
  • the hydrophilic fibers constituting the hydrophilic fiber layer are scattered around, the amount of the hydrophilic fibers is reduced and the thickness is reduced.
  • the multi-layer structure is collapsed, and there is a case where a three-layer structure of ultrafine fiber layer / elastomer nonwoven fabric / extrafine fiber layer is partially formed, but the multi-layer structure tends to remain in other parts. Therefore, when the coated sheet of the present invention is produced using the hydroentanglement treatment, it is easy to obtain a coated sheet that achieves the desired effect of the present invention (appropriate elasticity manifestation by the elastomer nonwoven fabric). It becomes.
  • the pulp fibers may be rearranged due to the scattering of the pulp fibers at the location of the water flow due to the hydroentanglement treatment.
  • the rearrangement of the pulp fibers makes it possible to reduce (control) the initial stress (stress until the pulp layer breaks) of the coated sheet.
  • the rearrangement of the pulp fibers makes it easy for the pulp layer to hold the liquid and improves the water retention.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention may be produced by a method in which a laminate and a fiber web containing ultrafine fibers (for example, a melt blown web) are integrated by needle punching.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention may be manufactured by combining needle punch and hydroentanglement treatment.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention is a multi-layer laminate in which a split composite fiber web (or a fiber web containing ultrafine fibers), a hydrophilic fiber layer, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric are separately prepared, and these are simply overlapped, You may manufacture by the method of integrating by a hydroentanglement process and / or a needle punch.
  • the liquid cosmetic is impregnated in the range of 200 to 2000 parts by mass, preferably 200 to 1500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the coated sheet of the present invention.
  • the optimal amount of the liquid cosmetic is appropriately determined according to the properties of the coated sheet, particularly the water absorption.
  • the amount of the liquid cosmetic is adjusted so that the liquid cosmetic exceeding the saturation amount of the coated sheet exists during the set use time.
  • the liquid cosmetic contains a water-soluble thickener and an aqueous carrier, and the type and amount of the water-soluble thickener are adjusted so that the viscosity is preferably 500 to 60000 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the face mask of the present invention is processed into a shape suitable for covering the face, and, for example, punched portions or cut portions are provided in portions corresponding to the eyes, nose and mouth as necessary.
  • the face mask may be processed into a shape that covers only a part of the face (for example, the eyes, mouth, nose, or cheek).
  • the face mask may be provided as a set of sheets covering the periphery of the eyes and a sheet covering the periphery of the mouth, or may be provided as a set of sheets covering three or more portions separately. Such a set of two or more sheets facilitates the task of covering the entire face with a sheet.
  • the liquid cosmetic preferably contains, as an active ingredient, for example, a moisturizing component, a cleansing component, an antiperspirant component, a scent component, a whitening component, a blood circulation promoting component, an ultraviolet ray preventing component, a slimming component, etc. It may contain any component that is not expected to have a specific action on the skin.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention may be used for purposes other than face masks.
  • the coated sheet of the present invention impregnated with a liquid cosmetic containing a moisturizing component may be used by sticking to the neck, elbow or heel.
  • the coating sheet of the present invention impregnated with a liquid cosmetic containing a slimming component may be used by being attached to the abdomen or thigh.
  • Laminate A As a hydrophilic fiber layer, a tissue (manufactured by Havicks Co., Ltd.) having a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 made of pulp fiber was prepared. While this tissue is placed on a transport belt of a meltblown apparatus and continuously supplied, 60% by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer (hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer) and polypropylene resin 40 are applied to the surface of the tissue.
  • a thermoplastic elastomer hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer
  • a mixed resin mixed with mass% is accumulated on a tissue so as to have a basis weight of 10 g / m 2 by a melt blown method, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric (trade name: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and a hydrophilic fiber layer A laminate comprising:
  • Laminate B As a hydrophilic fiber layer, a tissue (manufactured by Havicks Co., Ltd.) having a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 made of pulp fiber was prepared. While this tissue is placed on a transport belt of a meltblown apparatus and continuously supplied, 60% by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer (hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer) and polypropylene resin 40 are applied to the surface of the tissue.
  • a thermoplastic elastomer hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer
  • a mixed resin mixed with mass% is accumulated on a tissue so as to have a basis weight of 18 g / m 2 by a melt blown method, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric (trade name: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and a hydrophilic fiber layer A laminate comprising:
  • the conditions for fiber accumulation by the melt blown method were the same as the conditions adopted in the production of the laminate A except that the line speed was reduced.
  • Laminate C As a hydrophilic fiber layer, a tissue (manufactured by Havicks Co., Ltd.) having a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 made of pulp fiber was prepared. While this tissue is placed on a transport belt of a meltblown apparatus and continuously supplied, 60% by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer (hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer) and polypropylene resin 40 are applied to the surface of the tissue.
  • a thermoplastic elastomer hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer
  • polypropylene resin 40 are applied to the surface of the tissue.
  • a mixed resin mixed with mass% is accumulated on a tissue so as to have a basis weight of 15 g / m 2 by a melt blown method, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric (trade name: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and a hydrophilic fiber layer A laminate comprising:
  • the conditions for fiber accumulation by the melt blown method were the same as the conditions adopted in the production of the laminate A except that the line speed was reduced.
  • a tissue manufactured by Havicks Co., Ltd.
  • a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 made of pulp fiber was prepared. While this tissue is placed on a transport belt of a meltblown apparatus and continuously supplied, 60% by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer (hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer) and polypropylene resin 40 are applied to the surface of the tissue.
  • a mixed resin mixed with mass% is accumulated on a tissue so as to have a basis weight of 13 g / m 2 by a melt blown method, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric (trade name: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and a hydrophilic fiber layer A laminate comprising:
  • the conditions for fiber accumulation by the melt blown method were the same as the conditions adopted in the production of the laminate A except that the line speed was reduced.
  • the hydrophilic fiber layer was peeled from the laminate, and the transverse elongation at break of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, the outgoing 20% elongation stress, the return 25% elongation stress, and the returned 20% elongation stress The strain, and the air permeability of the nonwoven fabric were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 1 As a split-type composite fiber web, a polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene 8-split composite fiber having a fineness of 2.2 dtex and a fiber length of 51 mm (trade name DFS (SH) manufactured by Daiwabo Polytech Co., Ltd.) of about 36.5 g per unit weight
  • Two semi-random card webs of / m 2 were prepared and used as a first split type composite fiber web and a second split type composite fiber web, respectively.
  • the first split-type composite fiber web is disposed on the both sides of the laminate A at a position adjacent to the surface of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, and the second split-type composite fiber web is disposed at a position adjacent to the surface of the hydrophilic fiber layer.
  • a layered structure was formed and subjected to hydroentanglement treatment.
  • a columnar water flow with a water pressure of 6 MPa is jetted twice toward the surface of the first divided composite fiber web of the laminate using a nozzle having an orifice with a hole diameter of 0.1 mm provided at an interval of 0.6 mm.
  • a columnar water flow having a water pressure of 6 MPa was jetted twice toward the surface of the second split-type composite fiber web.
  • the laminate after the hydroentanglement treatment was dried at 110 ° C. using an air-through heat treatment machine to obtain a coated sheet.
  • the ultrafine fiber layer is 0.5 dtex when observed with an electron microscope at 300 times magnification. It contained 15% by mass of the following ultrafine fibers.
  • Sample 2 A method similar to the manufacturing method of Sample 1 except that the basis weight of the first and second split-type composite fiber webs is about 32.5 g / m 2 and these webs are arranged on both sides of the laminate B. A coated sheet was produced. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 20% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
  • Example 3 A method similar to the manufacturing method of Sample 1 except that the basis weight of the first and second split-type composite fiber webs is about 34.0 g / m 2 and these webs are arranged on both sides of the laminate C. A coated sheet was produced. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 20% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
  • Example 4 A method similar to the manufacturing method of Sample 1 except that the basis weight of the first and second split-type composite fiber webs is about 29.0 g / m 2 and these webs are arranged on both sides of the laminate C. A coated sheet was produced. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 30% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
  • the basis weight of the first and second split-type composite fiber webs is about 41.5 g / m 2, and these webs are arranged on both sides of a tissue (made by Havix Corporation) having a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 made of pulp fibers. Except for the above, a coated sheet was produced by the same method as the production method of Sample 1. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 15% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
  • Example 6 It replaced with the laminated body and the hydroentanglement process and drying were performed on the same conditions as the conditions used by manufacture of the sample 1 except having used the elastomer nonwoven fabric a, and the coating sheet was obtained.
  • the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 15% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
  • Example 7 As a split type composite fiber web, a basis weight of about 35 g / m comprising 100% by mass of a polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene eight split type composite fiber having a fineness of 2.2 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm (trade name DFS (SH) manufactured by Daiwabo Polytech Co., Ltd.). Two semi-random card webs of 2 were prepared, which were respectively a first split composite fiber web and a second split composite fiber web. Except having arrange
  • Example 8 As a split type composite fiber web, a polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene eight split type composite fiber having a fineness of 2.2 dtex and a fiber length of 51 mm (trade name DFS (SH), manufactured by Daiwabo Polytech Co., Ltd.) is approximately 35 g / m in weight.
  • DFS trade name manufactured by Daiwabo Polytech Co., Ltd.
  • One semi-random card web was prepared.
  • a coated sheet was produced by the same method as the production method of Sample 1 except that this web was disposed on one side of the laminate D. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 20% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
  • Samples 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 had good stretchability in a wet state, with a return 25% elongation stress in the range of 0.30 N / 5 cm to 1.50 N / 5 cm. . Since the sample 5 did not have an elastomer nonwoven fabric, the stress at the time of return 25% elongation was low. Sample 5 returned in the wet state and the stress at 25% elongation was further reduced, and showed extremely low stretchability in the wet state. Samples 1 to 4 showed a high sticking property to the skin with a strain at 100% elongation of 50% or less.
  • Samples 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 have an initial return stress ratio (25% return elongation stress (%) / 30% elongation stress (%)) of 0.15 or more when dried (standard state) and when wet. And had the strength of beginning to return after stretching, indicating lift-up properties during use. On the other hand, Sample 5 had a small initial return stress and did not exhibit sufficient lift-up properties. In Samples 1 to 4 and 6 to 8, the ratio of the wet stress to the dry (standard state) stress (dry / wet ratio) at 25% return elongation stress is 0.7 or more, and the sheet is in a wet state. Since the strength at the beginning of the return was maintained, the lift-up property during use was shown. On the other hand, Sample 5 did not show sufficient lift-up property because it returned in a wet state and the stress during elongation decreased.
  • Samples 1 to 8 were punched into the shape of the face so that the lateral direction thereof coincided with the lateral direction of the face, and cuts were made at locations corresponding to the eyes, mouth, and nose to form the face mask shape.
  • the sheet folded in eight is put into an A6 size polyethylene bag with a chuck, and a liquid cosmetic having the composition shown in Table 3 is added to the polyethylene bag as a liquid cosmetic in 700 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base material.
  • the mass part was injected and chucked so that air could not enter as much as possible.
  • the polyethylene bag containing the sheet and the liquid cosmetic was placed on a desk and pressed from the top of the bag five times with the palm of the hand, and then the polyethylene bag was opened to take out the sheet.
  • the face mask produced using Samples 1 to 8 was sufficiently impregnated with liquid cosmetic.
  • a face mask impregnated with liquid cosmetics was applied to the face of the monitor while being stretched, and adhered to the face for 20 minutes.
  • the face masks prepared using Samples 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 gave the monitor a sense of moderate skin stretching.
  • the face mask produced using Sample 5 had a lower degree of sensation of skin stretching than Samples 1-4.
  • the face mask produced using Sample 6 was a liquid cosmetic material that leaked out of the face mask when it was slightly stretched and applied to the face.
  • the skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics of the present invention has stretchability in a state impregnated with cosmetics and gives a good tactile sensation, so every part of the human body, particularly the entire face, nose, eyes, mouth, It is suitable for sticking to sensitive parts such as the neck, and can be used specifically as a face mask.

Abstract

Provided are a skin-covering sheet for impregnation with a cosmetic preparation which has appropriate stretchiness when wet, and a face mask utilizing said sheet. A nonwoven fabric (2) is created by clustering fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer on one side of a hydrophilic fiber layer (3) that comprises fibers which are 0.5‑20 mm long and contains 50 mass% or more of hydrophilic fibers. A laminate (4) is created by bonding the hydrophilic fiber layer with the nonwoven fabric using the fibers that contain the thermoplastic elastomer. An ultrafine fiber layer (5) containing 10% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less is formed by placing a fiber web containing 50% by mass or more of splittable composite fibers on at least one surface of the laminate and then applying hydroentangling and splitting the splittable composite fibers. The laminate and the ultrafine fiber layer are integrated, and thus the skin-covering sheet (1) for impregnation with a cosmetic preparation that is obtained has stress of 0.20‑3.0N/5 cm when stretched 25% after stretching 30% in at least one direction.

Description

化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート及びその製造方法、並びにこれを用いたフェイスマスクSkin covering sheet for impregnating cosmetics, method for producing the same, and face mask using the same
 本発明は、保湿成分、クレンジング成分、制汗成分、香り成分、美白成分、血行促進成分、紫外線防止成分、痩身成分等の化粧料を含浸させ、人体の皮膚等に貼付して使用する化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートに関するものである。さらに、本発明は、このシートに液体化粧料を含浸させたフェイスマスクに関する。 The present invention is a cosmetic that is impregnated with cosmetics such as a moisturizing component, a cleansing component, an antiperspirant component, an aroma component, a whitening component, a blood circulation promoting component, an ultraviolet ray preventing component, a slimming component, etc. The present invention relates to a skin covering sheet for impregnation. Furthermore, this invention relates to the face mask which impregnated this sheet | seat with liquid cosmetics.
 従来から、化粧料を含浸したフェイスマスク等の顔面被覆化粧料シートが使用されている。化粧料を含浸させるのに適したシートとして、国際公開第2006/016601号パンフレット(特許文献1)においては、親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性繊維層の一方または両方の表面に、繊度0.5dtex以下である極細繊維を10質量%以上含む極細繊維層が位置し、親水性繊維層と極細繊維層とが一体化されてなり、極細繊維層を皮膚との接触面とする、シートが提案されている。このシートは、極細繊維層を皮膚との接触面となるように使用されることを特徴とする。この特徴により、このシートは、皮膚への刺激性が少なく、かつ良好な装着性(シートの皮膚への密着性が持続する時間の長さで評価される)を有する。 Conventionally, face-coated cosmetic sheets such as face masks impregnated with cosmetics have been used. As a sheet suitable for impregnating cosmetics, in WO 2006/016601 (Patent Document 1), a fineness is applied to one or both surfaces of a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers. A sheet in which an ultrafine fiber layer containing 10% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less is located, the hydrophilic fiber layer and the ultrafine fiber layer are integrated, and the ultrafine fiber layer is used as a contact surface with the skin. Has been proposed. This sheet is characterized in that the ultrafine fiber layer is used as a contact surface with the skin. Due to this feature, the sheet has less irritation to the skin and has good wearability (evaluated by the length of time that the adhesion of the sheet to the skin lasts).
 特開2006-110796号公報(特許文献2)においては、液体を含浸し得る液体保持層Aの少なくとも一方の表面に、液体徐放層Bおよび皮膚当接層Cがこの順に積層されて成り、液体徐放層Bが、その平均孔径(P)が1μm以上40μm以下の範囲内にある多孔シートであり、皮膚当接層Cが、その平均孔径(P)が前記液体徐放層Bの平均孔径(P)よりも大きい繊維集合層である、対人用液体含浸シート用積層体が提案されている。この積層体は、長期間にわたって一定量の液体を皮膚に塗布する、あるいは浸透させることが可能である。 In JP-A-2006-110696 (Patent Document 2), a liquid sustained-release layer B and a skin contact layer C are laminated in this order on at least one surface of a liquid holding layer A that can be impregnated with a liquid, The liquid sustained-release layer B is a porous sheet having an average pore diameter (P B ) in the range of 1 μm to 40 μm, and the skin contact layer C has an average pore diameter (P C ) of the liquid sustained-release layer B. A laminate for a liquid-impregnated sheet for personal use, which is a fiber assembly layer larger than the average pore diameter (P B ), has been proposed. This laminate can apply or penetrate a certain amount of liquid over the skin over a long period of time.
 特表2003-507597号公報(特許文献3)は、液体を収容しかつ貯えるための複合不織布の製造方法を提案している。この公報に記載の製造方法は、液体またはこれと類似のものを収容しかつ貯えるための複合不織布を製造する方法であって、該複合不織布を、例えば流体力学的にニードリングされて緊密にされる支持体不織布と、この緊密にされた支持体不織布に載せられかつ支持体不織布と堅固に接触せしめられる、木材パルプファイバ層等のパルプ層とから形成する方法において、微細ファイバより成る薄い中間層を、例えばメルトブローンプロセスにより、前記緊密にされた支持体不織布にもたらし、この中間層上に前記パルプファイバを最初に供給して、全てを互いに結合させることを特徴とする。 JP-T-2003-507597 (Patent Document 3) proposes a method for producing a composite nonwoven fabric for storing and storing liquid. The manufacturing method described in this publication is a method of manufacturing a composite nonwoven fabric for containing and storing a liquid or the like, the composite nonwoven fabric being brought into close contact, for example, hydrodynamically. A thin intermediate layer comprising fine fibers in a method of forming a substrate nonwoven fabric and a pulp layer, such as a wood pulp fiber layer, which is placed on and brought into firm contact with the substrate nonwoven fabric For example by a melt blown process, characterized in that the pulp fibers are first fed onto this intermediate layer and bonded together.
 最近の消費者は、化粧料を含浸させる皮膚被覆シートに伸縮性を求める傾向にある。これは、伸縮性を有する皮膚被覆シートを、特にフェイスマスクとして使用すると、シートを少し伸ばして顔に貼付した後、シートの弾性回復に伴って生じる応力が、皮膚が伸びている感覚、および頬および顎(フェイスライン)が上向きに引っ張られる感覚を、利用者に与えることによる。これらの感覚は、シートの貼付中、皺が伸び、フェイスラインが持ち上げられる効果を利用者に実感させる。 Recent consumers tend to seek stretchability for skin-coated sheets impregnated with cosmetics. This is because, when a skin-coated sheet having elasticity is used as a face mask, the stress generated with the elastic recovery of the sheet after the sheet is slightly stretched and applied to the face, And by giving the user a sensation that the chin (face line) is pulled upward. These sensations make the user feel the effect that the wrinkles are stretched and the face line is lifted during application of the sheet.
国際公開第2006/016601号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2006/016601 Pamphlet 特開2006-110796号公報JP 2006-110696 A 特表2003-507597号公報Special table 2003-507597 gazette
 前述のように、化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートに伸縮性が求められていることは、既に知られている。尤も、化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートは、敏感な部位を被覆するので、単に伸縮性を有するだけでは不十分である。当該シートの伸縮性は、化粧料を含浸させたシートが皮膚に貼付されたときに、シートが利用者に与える感覚を考慮して、設計する必要がある。しかし、上記のいずれの文献にも、化粧料を含浸させる皮膚被覆シートの伸縮性を具体的にどの程度とするべきかについての言及はなく、また、適当な伸縮性を有する化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートの具体的な構成も開示されていない。さらに、化粧料を含浸させる皮膚被覆シートは、最終的に化粧料を含ませて使用されるので、濡れた状態で伸縮性を発揮することが求められる。さらにまた、一般に市販されているフェイスマスクのシートは、小さい力をかけると伸びる性質を有するものの、伸びた後に回復する性質を十分に有しているものではない(即ち、伸長性のみを有する)。 As described above, it is already known that the skin covering sheet for impregnating cosmetics is required to have elasticity. However, since the skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics coats sensitive parts, it is not sufficient to simply have elasticity. The stretchability of the sheet needs to be designed in consideration of the feeling that the sheet gives to the user when the sheet impregnated with the cosmetic is applied to the skin. However, none of the above references mentions the specific level of stretchability of the skin-coated sheet impregnated with cosmetics, and skin for impregnating cosmetics with appropriate stretchability. A specific configuration of the covering sheet is not disclosed. Furthermore, since the skin covering sheet impregnated with the cosmetic is finally used by including the cosmetic, it is required to exhibit stretchability in a wet state. Furthermore, a commercially available face mask sheet has a property of extending when applied with a small force, but does not have a sufficient property of recovering after being stretched (that is, having only extensibility). .
 本発明は、濡れた状態で適度な伸縮性を有する化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート、およびこれを用いたフェイスマスクを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a skin-covering sheet for impregnating a cosmetic material having an appropriate stretchability in a wet state, and a face mask using the same.
 本発明者らは、検討を重ねた結果、所定の引張試験に付して、所定の伸長率となるように引っ張った後、加重を緩和して、所定の伸長率に達したときの応力が所定の範囲内となるように、少なくとも一方向の伸縮性(弾性回復性)を設計することによって、心地よく皮膚が伸びる感覚が、利用者にもたらされることを見出した。さらにまた、本発明者らは、そのような伸縮性が化粧料を保持した後も発揮され、かつ皮膚に接したときに良好な触感が確保される不織布の構成を検討した。その結果、親水性繊維を含む親水性繊維層と伸縮性不織布とから成る積層体の両方の表面に、極細繊維層が配置された積層構造とすることによって、適度な伸縮性と良好な触感を有する化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートが得られることを見出し、本発明に至った。 As a result of repeated investigations, the inventors applied a predetermined tensile test, and after pulling to achieve a predetermined elongation rate, the load was relaxed, and the stress when the predetermined elongation rate was reached It has been found that designing the stretchability (elastic recovery property) in at least one direction so as to be within a predetermined range gives the user a feeling of comfortable skin stretching. Furthermore, the present inventors have studied a configuration of a nonwoven fabric in which such stretchability is exhibited even after holding the cosmetic and a good tactile sensation is secured when it comes into contact with the skin. As a result, moderate stretchability and good tactile sensation are obtained by forming a laminated structure in which an ultrafine fiber layer is arranged on both surfaces of a laminate composed of a hydrophilic fiber layer containing hydrophilic fibers and a stretchable nonwoven fabric. The present inventors have found that a skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics can be obtained, and have reached the present invention.
 本発明は、
 熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を含む伸縮性不織布の少なくとも一方の表面に、親水短繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性繊維層が積層された積層体、および
 当該積層体の少なくとも一方の表面に積層された、繊度0.5dtex以下である極細繊維を10質量%以上含む極細繊維層
を含み、
 極細繊維層と積層体とが、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維、親水性繊維、および極細繊維が互いに交絡することにより一体化されているシートであって、
 JIS L 1096 8.12.2 A法(湿潤時、ストリップ法)(2006年)に準じて、定速緊張形引張試験機を用いて、湿潤状態の試料片を、幅5cm、つかみ間隔20cm、引張速度10±3cm/分の条件で伸長させ、30%伸長させた直後、同じ速度で、つかみ間隔を徐々に狭くする引張試験に付したとき、少なくとも一方向の30%伸長後の25%伸長時に測定される応力が、0.20N/5cm以上3.0N/5cm以下である、
化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートを提供する。
The present invention
A laminate in which a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic short fibers is laminated on at least one surface of a stretchable nonwoven fabric containing fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer, and laminated on at least one surface of the laminate. And an ultrafine fiber layer containing 10% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less,
A sheet in which the ultrafine fiber layer and the laminate are integrated by interlacing the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer, the hydrophilic fiber, and the ultrafine fiber,
In accordance with JIS L 1096 8.12.2 A method (wet, strip method) (2006), using a constant speed tension type tensile tester, a wet sample piece is 5 cm wide and 20 cm in gripping interval. Immediately after being stretched at a tensile speed of 10 ± 3 cm / min and stretched 30%, at the same speed, when subjected to a tensile test that gradually narrows the grip interval, 25% stretch after 30% stretch in at least one direction The stress sometimes measured is 0.20 N / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less,
A skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics is provided.
 本発明の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート(以下、単に「被覆シート」又は「シート」と呼ぶことがある)は、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を含む伸縮性不織布(以下、「エラストマー不織布」と呼ぶことがある)と、親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性繊維層とを含み、かつシートの少なくとも一方の表面に極細繊維層が配置された不織布を、それが湿潤状態にあるときに、少なくとも一方向の戻り25%伸長時応力が所定の範囲内となるように構成したことを特徴とする。このシートにおいて、エラストマー不織布は、シート全体に伸縮性を付与し、親水性繊維層は化粧料の保持に寄与し、極細繊維層は、緻密で滑らかな表面を与えると考えられる。また、これらの不織布および繊維層が組み合わされた、湿潤状態にて少なくとも一方向の戻り25%伸長時応力が上記の範囲内にあるシートは、適度な伸縮性を、化粧料を含浸させた後も発揮する。 The skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “coated sheet” or “sheet”) is an elastic nonwoven fabric containing fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer (hereinafter referred to as “elastomer nonwoven fabric”). A non-woven fabric having a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers and having an ultrafine fiber layer disposed on at least one surface of the sheet when it is wet. It is characterized in that at least one-way return 25% elongation stress is within a predetermined range. In this sheet, it is considered that the elastomer nonwoven fabric imparts stretchability to the entire sheet, the hydrophilic fiber layer contributes to the retention of the cosmetic, and the ultrafine fiber layer provides a dense and smooth surface. In addition, a sheet in which the nonwoven fabric and the fiber layer are combined and the return stress in at least one direction in a wet state is within the above-described range is 25%. After the sheet is impregnated with an appropriate amount of elasticity, Also demonstrates.
 本発明の被覆シートにおいて、エラストマー不織布は、好ましくはメルトブローン不織布である。メルトブローン不織布は、比較的小さい目付で提供されるので、他の繊維層と組み合わせて、上記所定の伸縮性を達成するのに都合良く用いられる。 In the coated sheet of the present invention, the elastomer nonwoven fabric is preferably a melt blown nonwoven fabric. Since the melt blown nonwoven fabric is provided with a relatively small basis weight, it is conveniently used to achieve the predetermined stretchability in combination with other fiber layers.
 本発明の被覆シートにおいて、エラストマー不織布は、スチレン系エラストマーを含む繊維を含むことが好ましい。スチレン系エラストマーは、耐薬品性および耐候性に優れることから好ましく用いられる。 In the coated sheet of the present invention, the elastomer nonwoven fabric preferably includes fibers containing a styrene-based elastomer. Styrenic elastomers are preferably used because they are excellent in chemical resistance and weather resistance.
 本発明はまた、別の要旨において、乾燥時(標準状態)および/または湿潤時における初期戻り応力比(25%戻り伸長時応力(%)/30%伸長時応力(%))が0.15以上である化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートを提供する。そのような初期戻り応力比を有する化粧料含浸皮膚被覆シートは、皮膚がシートに密着しながら摘み上げられる様な作用、すなわち使用時のリフトアップ作用をもたらす。 In another aspect, the present invention also provides an initial return stress ratio (25% return elongation stress (%) / 30% elongation stress (%)) of 0.15 when dry (standard state) and / or when wet. A skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics as described above is provided. The cosmetic-impregnated skin-covered sheet having such an initial return stress ratio provides an effect that the skin is picked up while being in close contact with the sheet, that is, a lift-up effect during use.
 本発明の被覆シートは、
 親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性繊維層の一方の表面に、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を集積して不織布を形成するとともに、集積した溶融または軟化している熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維によって、親水性繊維層と、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を含む不織布とを、接着させて、積層体を得ること、
 積層体の少なくとも一方の表面に、分割型複合繊維を50質量%以上含有する分割型複合繊維ウェブを積層して、多層積層体を得ること、および
 多層積層体に水流交絡処理を施すこと
を含む、製造方法により製造することができる。ここで「多層積層体」という用語は、エラストマー不織布と親水性繊維層とからなる積層体と、当該積層体に分割型複合繊維ウェブが積層された積層体とを区別するために使用している。
The coated sheet of the present invention is
A fiber containing thermoplastic elastomer is accumulated on one surface of a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers to form a nonwoven fabric, and the accumulated fiber containing thermoplastic elastomer that is melted or softened Adhering a hydrophilic fiber layer and a nonwoven fabric containing fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer to obtain a laminate,
Including laminating a split composite fiber web containing 50% by mass or more of split composite fibers on at least one surface of the laminate to obtain a multilayer laminate, and subjecting the multilayer laminate to hydroentanglement treatment. It can be manufactured by a manufacturing method. Here, the term “multilayer laminate” is used to distinguish between a laminate comprising an elastomer nonwoven fabric and a hydrophilic fiber layer and a laminate in which a split type composite fiber web is laminated on the laminate. .
 この製造方法は、親水性繊維層とエラストマー不織布とを一体化させた積層体を先に作製し、それから、分割型複合繊維ウェブを積層体の少なくとも一方の表面に積層し、水流交絡処理を施して、極細繊維を形成すると同時に、繊維同士を交絡させることを特徴とする。この製造方法においては、親水性繊維層とエラストマー不織布とから成る積層体が独立したシート材として供給される。そのため、この製造方法によれば、各層の境界が比較的明確である被覆シートを得やすい。 In this production method, a laminate in which a hydrophilic fiber layer and an elastomer nonwoven fabric are integrated is first prepared, and then a split-type composite fiber web is laminated on at least one surface of the laminate, and subjected to hydroentanglement treatment. The fibers are entangled at the same time as the ultrafine fibers are formed. In this manufacturing method, a laminate comprising a hydrophilic fiber layer and an elastomer nonwoven fabric is supplied as an independent sheet material. Therefore, according to this manufacturing method, it is easy to obtain a covering sheet in which the boundaries between the layers are relatively clear.
 本発明の製造方法においては、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む樹脂をメルトブローン法により繊維化して積層体を形成することが好ましい。この方法によれば、エラストマー不織布が、メルトブローン不織布である積層体を容易に得ることができる。 In the production method of the present invention, it is preferable to form a laminate by fiberizing a resin containing a thermoplastic elastomer by a melt blown method. According to this method, a laminate in which the elastomer nonwoven fabric is a meltblown nonwoven fabric can be easily obtained.
 本発明はまた、前記本発明の被覆シート100質量部に対して、液体化粧料が200質量部以上2000質量部以下の範囲にある割合で含浸されているフェイスマスクを提供する。 The present invention also provides a face mask in which the liquid cosmetic is impregnated at a ratio in the range of 200 parts by mass to 2000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the covering sheet of the present invention.
 本発明の被覆シートは、少なくとも極細繊維層/親水性繊維層/エラストマー不織布の3つの層を含む積層構造を有し、湿潤状態にて、少なくとも一方向の戻り25%伸長時応力が0.20N/5cm以上3.0N/5cm以下であることを特徴とする。そのような被覆シートは、化粧料が含浸された状態で、伸ばされながら皮膚に貼り付けられると、良好に皮膚に密着するとともに、心地よく皮膚が伸びる感覚を利用者に与える。さらに、本発明の被覆シートにおいては、滑らかで緻密な極細繊維層が少なくとも一方の表面に存在するため、良好な触感が確保される。 The coated sheet of the present invention has a laminated structure including at least three layers of an ultrafine fiber layer / hydrophilic fiber layer / elastomer nonwoven fabric, and in a wet state, a return 25% elongation stress of 0.20 N in at least one direction. / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less. When such a covering sheet is applied to the skin while being stretched in a state in which the cosmetic is impregnated, it adheres well to the skin and gives the user a feeling of comfortable skin stretching. Furthermore, in the coated sheet of the present invention, a smooth and dense ultrafine fiber layer is present on at least one surface, so that a good tactile sensation is ensured.
 本発明の被覆シートの製造方法においては、親水性繊維層とエラストマー不織布とを一体化させた積層体を先に作製してから、分割型複合繊維ウェブを積層体に積層し、その後、水流交絡処理を行う。この製造方法は、少なくとも3つの層を含むシートを、各層の機能が良好に発揮されるように、製造することを可能にする。また、この製造方法は、積層体を引っ張りながら、分割型複合繊維ウェブを積層し、さらに水流交絡処理を施すときに、積層体の狭幅化が生じにくく、安定して、本発明の被覆シートを製造することを可能にする。 In the method for producing a coated sheet of the present invention, a laminate in which a hydrophilic fiber layer and an elastomer nonwoven fabric are integrated is first prepared, and then a split-type composite fiber web is laminated on the laminate, and then hydroentangled. Process. This manufacturing method makes it possible to manufacture a sheet including at least three layers so that the function of each layer is exhibited well. Further, in this production method, the laminated composite fiber web is laminated while pulling the laminate, and when the hydroentanglement treatment is performed, the laminate is less likely to be narrowed, and the coated sheet of the present invention is stably produced. Makes it possible to manufacture.
 本発明のフェイスマスクは、前記伸縮性を有する本発明の被覆シートに液体化粧料が含浸されている。このフェイスマスクは、顔面に良好に密着して剥がれにくく、また、伸長されたシートが弾性回復するときに生じる応力によって、利用者に心地よく皮膚が伸びる感覚、および心地よく頬および顎の皮膚が持ち上げられる感覚を与える。よって、本発明のフェイスマスクは、液体化粧料中の所定の有効成分が皮膚に付与するとともに、使用中にしわおよびたるみが軽減されていることを、利用者により実感させる。 In the face mask of the present invention, the coating sheet of the present invention having stretchability is impregnated with a liquid cosmetic. This face mask adheres well to the face and is not easily peeled off, and the stress that occurs when the stretched sheet elastically recovers makes the user feel the skin stretches comfortably, and the cheek and chin skin are lifted comfortably Give a sense. Therefore, the face mask of the present invention allows the user to realize that the predetermined active ingredient in the liquid cosmetic is applied to the skin and wrinkles and sagging are reduced during use.
本発明の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートを模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the skin coating sheet for cosmetics impregnation of this invention.
 図1に示すように、本発明の被覆シート(1)は、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を含む伸縮性不織布(2)の少なくとも一方の表面に、親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性繊維層(3)が積層されてなる積層体(4)、および当該積層体の少なくとも一方の表面(図1においては両面)に積層された、繊度0.5dtex以下である極細繊維を10質量%以上含む極細繊維層(5)から構成される。ここで、「表面」という用語は、不織布または層の主表面(厚さ方向と垂直な表面)を指す。 As shown in FIG. 1, the coated sheet (1) of the present invention comprises a hydrophilic fiber containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fiber on at least one surface of a stretchable nonwoven fabric (2) containing a fiber containing a thermoplastic elastomer. 10% by mass or more of the laminate (4) obtained by laminating the layer (3) and the ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less laminated on at least one surface (both sides in FIG. 1) of the laminate It is comprised from the containing ultrafine fiber layer (5). Here, the term “surface” refers to the main surface (surface perpendicular to the thickness direction) of the nonwoven fabric or layer.
 [積層体]
 まず、積層体の一層である、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を含む伸縮性不織布(以下、「エラストマー不織布」とも呼ぶ)について説明する。熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維は、熱可塑性エラストマーを、好ましくは30質量%以上含む樹脂から成り、より好ましくは熱可塑性エラストマーを50重量%以上含む樹脂から成る。あるいは、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維は、熱可塑性エラストマーのみから成っていてよい。
[Laminate]
First, a stretchable nonwoven fabric (hereinafter also referred to as “elastomer nonwoven fabric”) including fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer, which is one layer of the laminate, will be described. The fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably made of a resin containing 30% by mass or more of the thermoplastic elastomer, more preferably a resin containing 50% by weight or more of the thermoplastic elastomer. Or the fiber containing a thermoplastic elastomer may consist only of thermoplastic elastomers.
 熱可塑性エラストマー(単に「エラストマー」とも呼ぶ)としては、例えば、スチレン系エラストマー、ポリオレフィン系エラストマー、エステル系エラストマー、塩化ビニル系エラストマー、ウレタン系エラストマーおよびアミド系エラストマー等を挙げることができる。エラストマー不織布は、好ましくは、スチレン系エラストマーを含む繊維から構成される。スチレン系エラストマーは、耐薬品性、耐候性、および成形性が良好であり、また、後述する製造方法で、本発明の被覆シートを製造する場合において、親水性繊維層と一体化させるときに、接着成分として良好に機能することによる。 Examples of thermoplastic elastomers (also simply referred to as “elastomers”) include styrene elastomers, polyolefin elastomers, ester elastomers, vinyl chloride elastomers, urethane elastomers, and amide elastomers. The elastomer nonwoven fabric is preferably composed of fibers containing a styrene-based elastomer. Styrenic elastomer has good chemical resistance, weather resistance, and moldability, and when the coated sheet of the present invention is manufactured by the manufacturing method described later, when integrated with the hydrophilic fiber layer, By functioning well as an adhesive component.
 スチレン系エラストマーは、好ましくは、スチレン成分を5重量%以上70重量%以下含む共重合体である。スチレン系エラストマーとしては、具体的には、スチレン・ブタジエンブロック共重合体エラストマー、およびスチレン・イソプレンブロック共重合体エラストマー、スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合体エラストマー、スチレン・イソプレン・スチレンブロック共重合体エラストマー、ならびにこれらの水素添加物であるスチレン・エチレン・ブチレン・スチレンブロック共重合体エラストマー、およびスチレン・エチレン・プロピレン・スチレンブロック共重合体エラストマーなどが挙げられる。水素添加ブロック共重合体において、水素添加率は80%以上であることが好ましい。これらは単独でまたは2種以上組み合わせて用いてよい。 The styrene elastomer is preferably a copolymer containing a styrene component in an amount of 5% by weight to 70% by weight. Specific examples of styrene elastomers include styrene / butadiene block copolymer elastomers, styrene / isoprene block copolymer elastomers, styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer elastomers, and styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymers. Examples thereof include elastomers and hydrogenated styrene / ethylene / butylene / styrene block copolymer elastomers and styrene / ethylene / propylene / styrene block copolymer elastomers. In the hydrogenated block copolymer, the hydrogenation rate is preferably 80% or more. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 オレフィン系エラストマーとしては、具体的には、エチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、および1-オクテンなどから選択される2以上のα-オレフィンのランダムまたはブロック共重合体で、結晶化度が50%未満の低結晶性または非晶性のもので、MFRが20~100g/10分、好ましくは50~80g/10分の範囲にあるものが挙げられる。具体的には、オレフィン系エラストマーとして、エチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体エラストマー、エチレン・1-ブテンランダム共重合体エラストマー、およびプロピレン・1-ブテンランダム共重合体エラストマーなどのα-オレフィンのランダム共重合体エラストマー、ならびにエチレン・プロピレンブロック共重合体エラストマー、エチレン・1-ブテンランダムブロック共重合体エラストマー、およびプロピレン・1-ブテンランダムブロック共重合体エラストマーなどのα-オレフィンのブロック共重合体エラストマーが挙げられる。 The olefin elastomer is specifically a random or block copolymer of two or more α-olefins selected from ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene and the like. And a low crystalline or amorphous material having a crystallinity of less than 50% and an MFR in the range of 20 to 100 g / 10 minutes, preferably 50 to 80 g / 10 minutes. Specifically, random copolymer of α-olefin such as ethylene / propylene random copolymer elastomer, ethylene / 1-butene random copolymer elastomer, and propylene / 1-butene random copolymer elastomer is used as the olefin elastomer. And block copolymer elastomers of α-olefins such as ethylene / propylene block copolymer elastomers, ethylene / 1-butene random block copolymer elastomers, and propylene / 1-butene random block copolymer elastomers. It is done.
 エラストマーを含む繊維がエラストマー以外の樹脂を含む場合、その樹脂は、オレフィン系樹脂であることが好ましい。オレフィン系樹脂は、例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、エチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体、プロピレン-α-オレフィン共重合体、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸メチル共重合体である。これらの樹脂は成形性が良好であり、また、エラストマー不織布のタック性(粘着性)を低下させるという観点から良好に機能することによる。タック性の低下は、積層体を一旦ロールに巻き取り、被覆シートの製造において繰り出して使用するときに、繰り出しをスムーズに行うために必要とされる。さらに、これらの樹脂は、エラストマー不織布を構成する繊維の融点を高くし、乾燥工程でエラストマー不織布が硬化されにくくする効果を発揮する。あるいは、オレフィン系樹脂以外の樹脂、例えば、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、またはアクリル系樹脂を、熱可塑性エラストマーとともに使用してよい。 When the fiber containing the elastomer contains a resin other than the elastomer, the resin is preferably an olefin resin. Examples of the olefin resin include polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, propylene-α-olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene- (meth). Acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer. These resins have good moldability and function well from the viewpoint of reducing the tackiness (adhesiveness) of the elastomer nonwoven fabric. The decrease in tackiness is required for smooth feeding when the laminate is once wound on a roll and then fed out and used in the production of the covering sheet. Furthermore, these resins exhibit the effect of increasing the melting point of the fibers constituting the elastomer nonwoven fabric and making the elastomer nonwoven fabric difficult to cure in the drying step. Alternatively, a resin other than the olefin resin, for example, a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, or an acrylic resin may be used together with the thermoplastic elastomer.
 エラストマーを含む繊維がエラストマー以外の樹脂を含む場合、その割合は、70質量%以下であることが好ましい。エラストマー以外の樹脂の割合が70質量%を超えると、被覆シートにおいて良好な伸縮性を得られないことがある。エラストマー不織布を構成する繊維が2以上の樹脂で形成される場合、繊維は複合形態であってよく、例えば、芯鞘型複合繊維、分割型複合繊維、または海島型複合繊維であってよい。あるいは、繊維は、混合樹脂から成る単一繊維であってよい。 When the fiber containing the elastomer contains a resin other than the elastomer, the ratio is preferably 70% by mass or less. If the ratio of the resin other than the elastomer exceeds 70% by mass, good stretchability may not be obtained in the covering sheet. When the fiber which comprises an elastomer nonwoven fabric is formed with 2 or more resin, a fiber may be a composite form, for example, may be a core-sheath type composite fiber, a split type composite fiber, or a sea-island type composite fiber. Alternatively, the fiber may be a single fiber made of a mixed resin.
 エラストマー不織布が、エラストマーを含まない繊維を含む場合、そのような繊維の割合は、エラストマー樹脂がエラストマー不織布の30質量%以上を占めるように、選択されることが好ましい。その理由は上記のとおりである。エラストマーを含まない繊維は、先に説明した、エラストマー以外の樹脂で形成された合成繊維、または天然繊維もしくは再生繊維である。合成繊維エラストマー不織布は、好ましくはエラストマーを含む繊維のみで形成される。 When the elastomer nonwoven fabric includes fibers that do not contain an elastomer, the ratio of such fibers is preferably selected so that the elastomer resin occupies 30% by mass or more of the elastomer nonwoven fabric. The reason is as described above. The fiber not containing an elastomer is a synthetic fiber formed from a resin other than an elastomer, or a natural fiber or a regenerated fiber as described above. The synthetic fiber elastomer nonwoven fabric is preferably formed only of fibers containing an elastomer.
 エラストマー不織布は、エラストマーを含む繊維、またはエラストマーを含む繊維とエラストマーを含まない繊維とから、構成される。エラストマー不織布の形態は特に限定されず、エアスルー不織布、熱接着不織布、湿式抄造不織布、エアレイ不織布、水流交絡不織布、ニードルパンチ不織布、スパンボンド不織布、およびメルトブローン不織布のいずれであってよい。エラストマー不織布は、好ましくはメルトブローン不織布およびスパンボンド不織布であり、より好ましくはメルトブローン不織布である。エラストマー不織布がスパンボンド不織布またはメルトブローン不織布であると、後述する方法で、本発明の被覆シートを製造する場合に、エラストマー不織布の製造と同時に、親水性繊維層とエラストマー不織布との接着一体化を実施でき、また、親水性繊維層と適度な接着強力で一体化し得る。メルトブローン不織布は、繊度の小さい繊維が均一に分布した不織布であって、柔軟であることから、より好ましく用いられる。 The elastomer nonwoven fabric is composed of fibers containing an elastomer, or fibers containing an elastomer and fibers not containing an elastomer. The form of the elastomer nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited, and may be any of an air-through nonwoven fabric, a thermal bonding nonwoven fabric, a wet papermaking nonwoven fabric, an airlaid nonwoven fabric, a hydroentangled nonwoven fabric, a needle punched nonwoven fabric, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, and a meltblown nonwoven fabric. The elastomer nonwoven fabric is preferably a meltblown nonwoven fabric or a spunbond nonwoven fabric, more preferably a meltblown nonwoven fabric. When the elastomer nonwoven fabric is a spunbond nonwoven fabric or a melt blown nonwoven fabric, when the coated sheet of the present invention is produced by the method described later, the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric are bonded and integrated simultaneously with the production of the elastomer nonwoven fabric. And can be integrated with the hydrophilic fiber layer with an appropriate adhesive strength. The meltblown nonwoven fabric is more preferably used because it is a nonwoven fabric in which fibers with small fineness are uniformly distributed and is flexible.
 エラストマー不織布の通気度は、10cm/cm・sec以上700cm/cm・sec以下であることが好ましく、100cm/cm・sec以上500cm/cm・sec以下であることがより好ましい。エラストマー不織布の通気度が10cm/cm・sec未満であると、後述するように、水流交絡処理によって、親水性繊維層、エラストマー不織布および極細繊維層を一体化させるときに、繊維同士の交絡が不十分となり、地合が乱れる場合がある。エラストマー不織布の通気度が700cm/cm・secを超えると、化粧料が乾燥しやすくなる場合があり、或いは風合いが硬くなり、伸縮性が低下する場合がある。ここで、通気度は、JIS L 1096 8.27.1A法(フラジール形法)(2006年)に従って測定される。 The air permeability of the elastomer nonwoven fabric is preferably 10 cm 3 / cm 2 · sec or more and 700 cm 3 / cm 2 · sec or less, more preferably 100 cm 3 / cm 2 · sec or more and 500 cm 3 / cm 2 · sec or less. preferable. When the air permeability of the elastomer nonwoven fabric is less than 10 cm 3 / cm 2 · sec, as will be described later, when the hydrophilic fiber layer, the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the ultrafine fiber layer are integrated by hydroentanglement treatment, the fibers are entangled. May become insufficient and the formation may be disturbed. When the air permeability of the elastomer nonwoven fabric exceeds 700 cm 3 / cm 2 · sec, the cosmetic may be easily dried, or the texture may become hard and the stretchability may be reduced. Here, the air permeability is measured according to JIS L 1096 8.27.1A method (Fragile method) (2006).
 エラストマー不織布は、少なくとも一方向において、140%以上600%以下の伸度を有することが好ましく、エラストマー不織布は、少なくとも一方向において、140%以上300%以下の伸度を有することがより好ましい。いずれの方向においても、伸度が140%未満であると、シートで皮膚を覆っている間、心地よく皮膚が伸びる感覚を十分に利用者に与えられない場合がある。いずれの方向においても、エラストマー不織布の伸度が600%を超えると、被覆シートの戻り25%伸長時応力がいずれの方向においても高くなる傾向にあり、被覆シートが所望の伸縮性を有しないことがある。 The elastomer nonwoven fabric preferably has an elongation of 140% or more and 600% or less in at least one direction, and the elastomer nonwoven fabric more preferably has an elongation of 140% or more and 300% or less in at least one direction. In any direction, if the elongation is less than 140%, the user may not be given enough sensation that the skin is comfortably stretched while covering the skin with the sheet. In any direction, when the elongation of the elastomer nonwoven fabric exceeds 600%, the stress at the return 25% elongation of the covering sheet tends to increase in any direction, and the covering sheet does not have the desired stretchability. There is.
 エラストマー不織布は、JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A法(標準時、ストリップ法)(2006年)に準じて、定速緊張形引張試験機を用いて、試料片を、幅5cm、つかみ間隔20cm、引張速度10±3cm/分の条件で伸長させ、30%伸長させた直後、同じ速度で、つかみ間隔を徐々に狭くする引張試験に付したとき、少なくとも一方向の30%伸長後の25%伸長時応力(即ち、戻り25%伸長時応力)が、0.40N/5cm以上3.0N/5cm以下である、伸縮性を有することが好ましく、0.40N/5cm以上1.3N/5cm以下である、伸縮性を有することがより好ましい。30%伸長後の25%伸長時に測定される応力とは、30%伸長させた後、つかみ間隔を戻していく(即ち、試験片をつかむ2つのヘッドを互いに近づけていく)間に、不織布の伸びが再度25%となったときに、測定される応力を指す。そのような伸縮性を有するエラストマー不織布を用いると、湿潤状態にて、少なくとも一方向の戻り25%伸長時応力が前記所定の範囲内にある被覆シートを得ることができる。あるいは又は加えて、エラストマー不織布は、少なくとも一方向の30%伸長後の20%伸長時応力(即ち、戻り20%伸長時応力)が、0.10N/5cm以上2.0N/5cm以下である、伸縮性を有することが好ましく、0.1N/5cm以上0.8N/5cm以下である、伸縮性を有することがより好ましい。 The elastomer nonwoven fabric is a constant speed tension type tensile tester according to JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A method (standard time, strip method) (2006). Immediately after being stretched at a tensile speed of 10 ± 3 cm / min and stretched 30%, at the same speed, when subjected to a tensile test that gradually narrows the grip interval, 25% stretch after 30% stretch in at least one direction The time stress (that is, the return stress at 25% elongation) is preferably 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less, and preferably has elasticity, 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 1.3 N / 5 cm or less. It is more preferable to have elasticity. The stress measured at 25% elongation after 30% elongation is the stretch of the nonwoven fabric after 30% elongation and while returning the gripping interval (ie, bringing the two heads gripping the specimen closer together). It refers to the stress measured when the elongation is again 25%. When such an elastic nonwoven fabric having stretchability is used, it is possible to obtain a coated sheet in which the stress at the time of return 25% elongation in at least one direction is within the predetermined range in a wet state. Alternatively or in addition, the elastomer nonwoven fabric has a stress at 20% elongation after 30% elongation in at least one direction (that is, a stress at 20% elongation at return) of 0.10 N / 5 cm or more and 2.0 N / 5 cm or less. It preferably has stretchability, more preferably 0.1 N / 5 cm or more and 0.8 N / 5 cm or less.
 あるいは又は加えて、エラストマー不織布は、少なくとも一方向の30%伸長前の20%伸長時応力(以下、「行き20%伸長時応力」と呼ぶ)が、0.50N/5cm以上5.0N/5cm以下である、伸縮性を有することが好ましく、0.50N/5cm以上2.7N/5cm以下である伸縮性を有することがより好ましい。行き20%伸長時応力がこの範囲内にあると、特に、本発明の被覆シートをフェイスマスクとして使用する場合に、被覆シートを伸長させて、顔の目、鼻および口等の凹凸に無理なく密着させることができる。 Alternatively, or in addition, the elastomer nonwoven fabric has a stress at 20% elongation (hereinafter referred to as “going stress at 20% elongation”) of at least 0.50 N / 5 cm to 5.0 N / 5 cm before 30% elongation in at least one direction. It is preferable that it has the following elastic properties, more preferably 0.50 N / 5 cm or more and 2.7 N / 5 cm or less. If the stress at 20% elongation is within this range, especially when the coated sheet of the present invention is used as a face mask, the coated sheet is stretched and the surface of the face, nose, mouth, etc. It can be adhered.
 エラストマー不織布の任意の一方向の伸縮性を測定するときには、当該方向が引っ張り方向となるように試験片を作製する。前記の伸縮性を示す方向は、エラストマー不織布の機械方向(縦方向)、横方向(連続製造されるときの機械方向と直交する方向)、および斜めの方向のいずれであってもよい。例えば、化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートがフェイスマスクであって、被覆シートの横方向が顔面の横方向(鼻と直交する方向)と一致する場合には、前記「少なくとも一方向」は、エラストマー不織布の横方向であることが好ましい。 When measuring the elasticity in any one direction of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, a test piece is prepared so that the direction becomes the tensile direction. The direction showing the stretchability may be any of the machine direction (longitudinal direction), the lateral direction (direction orthogonal to the machine direction when continuously manufactured), and an oblique direction of the elastomer nonwoven fabric. For example, when the skin covering sheet for impregnating cosmetics is a face mask, and the lateral direction of the covering sheet coincides with the lateral direction of the face (direction perpendicular to the nose), the “at least one direction” is an elastomer nonwoven fabric. It is preferable that the horizontal direction.
 以下に、本発明の被覆シートを構成するエラストマー不織布に適した、メルトブローン不織布を具体的に挙げて説明する。繊維の平均繊維径は、0.5~30μm程度とすることが好ましく、0.5~10μm程度とすることがより好ましい。繊維径を0.5μm未満とすることは困難であり、30μmを超えると、風合いが硬くなり、伸縮性が低下する場合がある。平均繊維径は、エラストマー不織布を電子顕微鏡で50~500倍に拡大して観察し、不織布を構成する繊維をランダムに20本選択して繊維径を測定し、平均値を算出することにより求められる。 Hereinafter, a melt blown nonwoven fabric suitable for the elastomer nonwoven fabric constituting the coated sheet of the present invention will be specifically described. The average fiber diameter of the fibers is preferably about 0.5 to 30 μm, more preferably about 0.5 to 10 μm. It is difficult to make the fiber diameter less than 0.5 μm, and when it exceeds 30 μm, the texture becomes hard and the stretchability may be lowered. The average fiber diameter is obtained by observing an elastomer nonwoven fabric with an electron microscope at 50 to 500 times, selecting 20 fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric at random, measuring the fiber diameter, and calculating the average value. .
 メルトブローン不織布の通気度は、10cm/cm・sec以上500cm/cm・sec以下であることが好ましく、50m/cm・sec以上300cm/cm・sec以下であることがより好ましく、100m/cm・sec以上300cm/cm・sec以下であることがさらにより好ましい。 Air permeability of the meltblown non-woven fabric, 10 cm 3 / cm preferably 2 · sec or more 500cm is 3 / cm 2 · sec or less, more be 50m 3 / cm 2 · sec or more 300cm is 3 / cm 2 · sec or less Preferably, it is 100 m 3 / cm 2 · sec or more and 300 cm 3 / cm 2 · sec or less.
 メルトブローン不織布の少なくとも一方向の伸度は、140%以上600%以下の伸度を有することが好ましく、140%以上450%以下の伸度を有することがより好ましく、140%以上300%以下の伸度を有することがより好ましい。 The elongation in at least one direction of the melt blown nonwoven fabric is preferably 140% or more and 600% or less, more preferably 140% or more and 450% or less, and more preferably 140% or more and 300% or less. It is more preferable to have a degree.
 メルトブローン不織布の戻り25%伸長時応力は、0.40N/5cm以上2.0N/5cm以下であることが好ましく、0.40N/5cm以上1.5N/5cm以下であることがより好ましい。0.40N/5cm以上1.3N/5cm以下であることがさらにより好ましい。 The return 25% elongation stress of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is preferably 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 2.0 N / 5 cm or less, and more preferably 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 1.5 N / 5 cm or less. More preferably, it is 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 1.3 N / 5 cm or less.
 あるいは又は加えて、不織布の戻り20%伸長時応力は、0.1N/5cm以上1.8N/5cm以下であることが好ましく、0.30N/5cm以上1.5N/5cm以下であることがより好ましく、0.40N/5cm以上1.5N/5cm以下であることがさらにより好ましい。 Alternatively or in addition, the return 20% elongation stress of the nonwoven fabric is preferably from 0.1 N / 5 cm to 1.8 N / 5 cm, more preferably from 0.30 N / 5 cm to 1.5 N / 5 cm. Preferably, it is 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 1.5 N / 5 cm or less.
 あるいは又は加えて、メルトブローン不織布の行き20%伸長時応力は、0.5N/5cm以上5.0N/5cm以下であることが好ましく、0.8N/5cm以上4.0N/5cm以下であることがより好ましく、1.0N/5cm以上2.7N/5cm以下であることがさらにより好ましい。 Alternatively, or in addition, the 20% elongation stress of the meltblown nonwoven fabric is preferably 0.5 N / 5 cm or more and 5.0 N / 5 cm or less, and 0.8 N / 5 cm or more and 4.0 N / 5 cm or less. More preferably, it is 1.0 N / 5 cm or more and 2.7 N / 5 cm or less.
 前記通気度および伸縮性を有するメルトブローン不織布は、より具体的には、スチレン系エラストマー(特に、スチレン・イソプレン・スチレンブロック共重合体の水素添加物)50質量%以上90質量%以下と、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(特にポリプロピレン樹脂)10質量%以上50質量%以下とを混合した樹脂からなる繊維で構成され、5~20g/m程度の目付を有することが好ましい。 More specifically, the melt-blown nonwoven fabric having air permeability and stretchability is more preferably 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less of a styrene elastomer (particularly a hydrogenated styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymer), a polyolefin-based It is preferably composed of fibers made of a resin mixed with 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of a resin (particularly polypropylene resin) and has a basis weight of about 5 to 20 g / m 2 .
 前記メルトブローン不織布は、通常の方法に従って製造することができる。後述するように、極細繊維層と一体化させる前の積層体は、親水性繊維層上に繊維を集積させる方法で、メルトブローン不織布の製造と、メルトブローン不織布と親水性繊維層との一体化とを同時に実施して、得たものであることが好ましい。 The melt blown nonwoven fabric can be manufactured according to a usual method. As will be described later, the laminate before being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer is a method of accumulating fibers on the hydrophilic fiber layer, and the production of the meltblown nonwoven fabric and the integration of the meltblown nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer are performed. It is preferable that they are obtained at the same time.
 エラストマー不織布が、スパンボンド不織布である場合、その平均繊維径は7~50μm程度とすることが好ましく、10~25μm程度とすることがより好ましい。平均繊維径が50μmを超えると、風合いが硬くなり、伸縮性が低下する場合がある。後述するように、極細繊維層と一体化させる前の積層体は、親水性繊維層上に繊維を集積させる方法で、スパンボンド不織布の製造と、スパンボンド不織布と親水性繊維層との一体化とを同時に実施して得たものであることが好ましい。 When the elastomer nonwoven fabric is a spunbond nonwoven fabric, the average fiber diameter is preferably about 7 to 50 μm, and more preferably about 10 to 25 μm. When the average fiber diameter exceeds 50 μm, the texture becomes hard and the stretchability may be lowered. As will be described later, the laminate before being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer is a method of accumulating fibers on the hydrophilic fiber layer to produce a spunbond nonwoven fabric and to integrate the spunbond nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer. It is preferable that these are obtained simultaneously.
 いずれの形態をとる場合も、エラストマー不織布の目付は、5g/m以上50g/m以下であることが好ましく、5g/m以上35g/m以下であることがより好ましく、5g/m以上25g/m以下であることがさらにより好ましく、5g/m以上20g/m以下であることが最も好ましい。エラストマー不織布の目付が5g/m未満であると、被覆シートの伸縮性が十分でない場合があり、50g/mを超えると、被覆シートの戻り25%伸長時応力がいずれの方向においても大きくなりすぎる場合がある。 May take any form, basis weight of the elastomeric nonwoven fabric, it is preferably 5 g / m 2 or more 50 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 5 g / m 2 or more 35 g / m 2 or less, 5 g / m It is still more preferably 2 or more and 25 g / m 2 or less, and most preferably 5 g / m 2 or more and 20 g / m 2 or less. If the basis weight of the elastomer nonwoven fabric is less than 5 g / m 2 , the stretchability of the covering sheet may not be sufficient, and if it exceeds 50 g / m 2 , the return sheet will have a large 25% elongation stress in any direction. It may become too much.
 また、エラストマー不織布は、いずれの形態をとる場合も、不織布のいずれか一つの方向において、100%伸長時の歪みが好ましくは50%未満であり、より好ましくは40%未満である。ここで、100%伸長時の歪みは、下記の方法で測定される。
[100%伸長時の歪み]
 試料を、JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A法(ストリップ法)(2006年)に準じて、定速緊張形引張試験機を用いて、試料片の幅5cm、つかみ間隔10cm、引張速度10±3cm/分の条件で、100%伸長させ、同じ速度でつかみ間隔を徐々に狭くする引張試験に付し、100%伸長させた後に伸長応力(戻りの伸長応力)が0となる時点のつかみ間隔の長さL(cm)(有効数字3桁)を測定し、歪み(%)={(L-10.0)/10.0}×100の式より、100%伸長時の歪みを求める。
Moreover, even if an elastomer nonwoven fabric takes any form, in any one direction of a nonwoven fabric, the distortion at the time of 100% expansion | extension is preferably less than 50%, More preferably, it is less than 40%. Here, the strain at 100% elongation is measured by the following method.
[Distortion at 100% elongation]
Using a constant-speed tension type tensile tester according to JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A method (strip method) (2006), a sample is 5 cm in width, 10 cm in gripping distance, and 10 ± in tensile speed. Gripping interval at the time when the elongation stress (return elongation stress) becomes zero after 100% elongation after 100% elongation at the same speed and gradually narrowing the grasping interval at 3 cm / min. The length L (cm) (three significant digits) is measured, and the strain at 100% elongation is obtained from the formula of strain (%) = {(L-10.0) /10.0} × 100.
 次に親水性繊維層について説明する。親水性繊維層は、親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む繊維層である。親水性繊維が50質量%未満であると、被覆シート全体に占める親水性繊維の量が少なくなり、液体化粧料の含浸量が少なくなる。親水性繊維は、親水性繊維層に好ましくは50質量%以上含まれ、より好ましくは70質量%以上含まれ、最も好ましくは100質量%を占める。 Next, the hydrophilic fiber layer will be described. A hydrophilic fiber layer is a fiber layer containing 50 mass% or more of hydrophilic fibers. When the hydrophilic fiber is less than 50% by mass, the amount of the hydrophilic fiber in the entire coating sheet is reduced, and the amount of impregnation of the liquid cosmetic is reduced. The hydrophilic fiber is preferably contained in the hydrophilic fiber layer in an amount of 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and most preferably 100% by mass.
 親水性を有する繊維は、パルプ、コットン、麻、シルク、およびウールなどの天然繊維、ビスコースレーヨン、キュプラ、および溶剤紡糸セルロース繊維などの再生繊維、ならびに合成繊維に親水化処理を施したもの等である。親水化処理として、例えば、コロナ放電処理、スルホン化処理、グラフト重合処理、繊維への親水化剤の練り込み、および耐久性油剤の塗布が挙げられる。親水性繊維は、セルロース系繊維であることが好ましい。セルロース系繊維は、より具体的には、1)機械パルプ、再生パルプおよび化学パルプ等のパルプ、ならびに2)ビスコースレーヨン、キュプラ、および溶剤紡糸セルロース繊維(例えば、レンチングリヨセル(登録商標)およびテンセル(登録商標))等の再生繊維である。 Hydrophilic fibers include natural fibers such as pulp, cotton, hemp, silk, and wool, regenerated fibers such as viscose rayon, cupra, and solvent-spun cellulose fibers, and synthetic fibers that have been subjected to hydrophilic treatment, etc. It is. Examples of the hydrophilic treatment include corona discharge treatment, sulfonation treatment, graft polymerization treatment, kneading of a hydrophilic agent into fibers, and application of a durable oil agent. The hydrophilic fiber is preferably a cellulosic fiber. Cellulosic fibers more specifically include 1) pulps such as mechanical pulp, regenerated pulp and chemical pulp, and 2) viscose rayon, cupra, and solvent-spun cellulose fibers (for example, lentung lyocell® and tencel) (Registered trademark)).
 パルプは、針葉樹木材または広葉樹木材を用いて常套の方法で製造されたものであってよい。一般的に、パルプ繊維の繊度は、1.0~4.0dtex程度、繊維長は0.8~4.5mm程度であるが、この範囲外の繊度および/または繊維長を有するパルプ繊維を使用してもよい。パルプ繊維を含む親水性繊維層は、エアレイウェブまたは湿式不織布として提供され、あるいは綿状のパルプ(フラッフ(fluff)パルプ)としても提供され得る。 Pulp may be produced by a conventional method using coniferous wood or hardwood wood. In general, the fineness of pulp fibers is about 1.0 to 4.0 dtex and the fiber length is about 0.8 to 4.5 mm. However, pulp fibers having fineness and / or fiber length outside this range are used. May be. The hydrophilic fiber layer comprising pulp fibers can be provided as airlaid webs or wet nonwovens, or can be provided as flocculent pulp (fluff pulp).
 再生繊維を使用する場合、その繊度は、0.5~6dtex程度であることが好ましく、0.5~5dtex程度であることがより好ましい。再生繊維の繊度が小さすぎると、親水性繊維層が緻密になりすぎて、例えば、後述するように、水流交絡処理により、被覆シートを構成する層を一体化させるときに、水が通りにくく、親水性繊維層および/または極細繊維層が乱れて、得られる被覆シートの表面状態が悪くなることがある。再生繊維の繊度が大きすぎると、地合ムラが大きくなり、また、水流交絡処理により、被覆シートを構成する層を一体化させるときに、繊維同士の交絡が不十分となることがある。 When using regenerated fibers, the fineness is preferably about 0.5 to 6 dtex, more preferably about 0.5 to 5 dtex. When the fineness of the regenerated fiber is too small, the hydrophilic fiber layer becomes too dense, for example, as described later, when integrating the layers constituting the covering sheet by hydroentanglement treatment, water hardly passes, The hydrophilic fiber layer and / or the ultrafine fiber layer may be disturbed, and the surface state of the resulting coated sheet may be deteriorated. When the fineness of the regenerated fiber is too large, unevenness of formation increases, and when the layers constituting the covering sheet are integrated by the hydroentanglement process, the fibers may be entangled insufficiently.
 親水性繊維層は、親水性でない繊維(即ち、非親水性繊維)を50質量%以下含んでよい。非親水性繊維は、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリメチルペンテン、またはエチレン-プロピレン共重合体等、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸メチル共重合体から成るポリオレフィン系繊維、ポリエチレンテレフタレートまたはポリブチレンテレフタレート等から成るポリエステル繊維、ナイロン6またはナイロン66等から成るポリアミド系繊維、ならびにアクリル系繊維等の合成繊維である。 The hydrophilic fiber layer may contain 50% by mass or less of non-hydrophilic fibers (that is, non-hydrophilic fibers). Non-hydrophilic fibers include, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, or ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer Synthesis of polyolefin, fiber made of ethylene-methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, polyester fiber made of polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide fiber made of nylon 6 or nylon 66, and acrylic fiber Fiber.
 親水性繊維層は、一般に、極細繊維層と一体化する前において、繊維ウェブまたは不織布である。繊維ウェブは、例えば、パラレルウェブ、クロスウェブ、セミランダムウェブおよびランダム等のカードウェブ、エアレイウェブ、湿式抄紙ウェブ、ならびにスパンボンドウェブである。不織布は、これらの繊維ウェブを用いて形成され、具体的には、親水性繊維にバインダー繊維を混合したカードウェブまたはエアレイウェブ等をバインダー繊維で熱接着したエアスルー不織布および熱ロール不織布などの熱接着不織布、湿式抄紙ウェブの繊維同士を交絡または接着させた湿式不織布(パルプがバインダーにより接合されて成るティッシュ、およびパルプが水素結合により接着して成るティッシュを含む)、繊維ウェブ中の繊維同士をニードルパンチにより交絡させたニードルパンチ不織布、繊維ウェブ中の繊維同士を高圧水流により交絡させた水流交絡不織布等が挙げられる。親水性繊維層として親水性不織布を用いる場合には、親水性繊維ウェブを用いる場合と比較して、極細繊維層と一体化させて得られる被覆シートの表面を滑らかで緻密なものにし易く、したがってシート表面に液体化粧料の薄膜を形成させやすい。 The hydrophilic fiber layer is generally a fiber web or a non-woven fabric before being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer. Fiber webs are, for example, parallel webs, cross webs, semi-random webs and random card webs, air lay webs, wet paper webs, and spunbond webs. Nonwoven fabrics are formed using these fiber webs, and specifically, heat-through nonwoven fabrics such as air-through nonwoven fabrics and hot-roll nonwoven fabrics in which card webs or airlaid webs in which binder fibers are mixed with hydrophilic fibers are thermally bonded with binder fibers. Adhesive nonwoven fabric, wet nonwoven fabric obtained by entanglement or adhesion of wet papermaking web fibers (including tissue in which pulp is bonded by a binder and tissue in which pulp is bonded by hydrogen bonding), fibers in a fiber web Examples thereof include a needle punched nonwoven fabric entangled by a needle punch, a hydroentangled nonwoven fabric in which fibers in a fiber web are entangled by a high-pressure water stream, and the like. When using a hydrophilic non-woven fabric as the hydrophilic fiber layer, it is easier to make the surface of the coated sheet obtained by integrating with the ultrafine fiber layer smoother and denser than when using a hydrophilic fiber web, and therefore It is easy to form a liquid cosmetic thin film on the sheet surface.
 親水性繊維層は、好ましくは湿式不織布の形態で提供される。湿式不織布は、一体に保持された形態として、連続加工に供することができることによる。また、一般に湿式不織布は、嵩が低い(薄い)ため、水流およびニードルによる交絡性がよい。さらに、湿式不織布は、方向(縦方向、横方向)の違いによる物性の違いが少ないため、本発明の被覆シートを、特に切断加工に供するときに、刃の方向の違いに起因して、1つの輪郭で「だれ」の度合いのばらつきが生じることを無くす、またはばらつきを少なくし得る。 The hydrophilic fiber layer is preferably provided in the form of a wet nonwoven fabric. This is because the wet nonwoven fabric can be subjected to continuous processing as an integrally held form. In general, wet nonwoven fabrics are low in volume (thin), and therefore have good entanglement with water flow and needles. Furthermore, wet nonwoven fabrics have little difference in physical properties due to differences in direction (longitudinal direction, lateral direction), and therefore, when the coated sheet of the present invention is subjected to cutting, in particular, due to the difference in blade direction, 1 It is possible to eliminate variation in the degree of “sag” between two contours, or to reduce variation.
 湿式不織布を構成する親水性繊維は、0.5mm以上20mm以下の繊維長を有する短繊維であることが好ましい。そのような繊維長の親水性繊維は、水流交絡処理で繊維同士を交絡させるときに、極細繊維層と親水性繊維層との交絡を強固にする。親水性繊維が短繊維である場合、その繊維長は、より好ましくは、0.8mm以上10mm以下であり、さらにより好ましくは1mm以上5mm以下である。親水性繊維層において、親水性の短繊維は、すべて同じ長さを有していてよく、あるいは異なる長さを有していてよい。また、親水性繊維が短繊維であって、親水性繊維層が非親水性繊維をさらに含む場合、非親水性繊維も短繊維であることが好ましい。短繊維の平均繊維長は、JIS L1015 8.4.1 A法(ステープルダイヤグラム法)(2006年)に準じて測定される。 The hydrophilic fiber constituting the wet nonwoven fabric is preferably a short fiber having a fiber length of 0.5 mm or more and 20 mm or less. Such hydrophilic fibers having a fiber length reinforce the entanglement between the ultrafine fiber layer and the hydrophilic fiber layer when the fibers are entangled by hydroentanglement treatment. When the hydrophilic fiber is a short fiber, the fiber length is more preferably from 0.8 mm to 10 mm, and even more preferably from 1 mm to 5 mm. In the hydrophilic fiber layer, the hydrophilic short fibers may all have the same length or may have different lengths. Further, when the hydrophilic fiber is a short fiber and the hydrophilic fiber layer further includes a non-hydrophilic fiber, the non-hydrophilic fiber is also preferably a short fiber. The average fiber length of the short fibers is measured according to JIS L1015 8.4.1 Method A (staple diagram method) (2006).
 親水性繊維層は、パルプ繊維を含む、又はこれのみから成る湿式不織布であることが好ましい。パルプは、扁平状の繊維断面を有しており、これを含む湿式不織布は水流交絡したとき扁平面が積層された構成をとり、被覆シート表面に親水性繊維が露出しにくく、皮膚に刺激を与えにくい構造をシートに付与するので、好ましく用いられる。パルプ繊維を含む又はこれのみから成る紙には、前述のように、ティッシュ(ティッシュペーパーとも呼ばれる)が含まれる。パルプ繊維を含む湿式不織布は、繊維同士を水流交絡処理により交絡させるときに交絡の度合いを高めることから、好ましく用いられる。また、パルプ繊維を含む湿式不織布を親水性繊維層とすると、得られる被覆シートの乾燥状態での剛性が大きくなる。そのため、被覆シートを、特に切断加工するときには、輪郭がだれずに、シャープな輪郭を有する製品を得ることができる。また、パルプ繊維を含む湿式不織布を親水性層とする被覆シートは、湿潤状態での剛性が、乾燥状態での剛性よりも小さくなるので、使用時に伸長させやすい。 It is preferable that the hydrophilic fiber layer is a wet nonwoven fabric containing or consisting of pulp fibers. Pulp has a flat fiber cross section, and a wet nonwoven fabric containing this has a structure in which flat surfaces are laminated when hydroentangled, and the hydrophilic fibers are not easily exposed on the surface of the coated sheet, irritation to the skin. Since a structure that is difficult to give is imparted to the sheet, it is preferably used. A paper containing or consisting of pulp fibers includes a tissue (also called a tissue paper) as described above. A wet nonwoven fabric containing pulp fibers is preferably used because it increases the degree of entanglement when the fibers are entangled by hydroentanglement treatment. Moreover, when the wet nonwoven fabric containing a pulp fiber is used as a hydrophilic fiber layer, the rigidity of the resulting coated sheet in a dry state increases. Therefore, when a covering sheet is cut, in particular, a product having a sharp outline can be obtained without any outline. In addition, a coated sheet using a wet non-woven fabric containing pulp fibers as a hydrophilic layer is easy to be stretched during use because the stiffness in a wet state is smaller than the stiffness in a dry state.
 パルプ繊維を含む親水性繊維層は、パルプ繊維のみから構成してよく、あるいは、パルプ繊維と他の繊維とから構成してよい。当該他の繊維は、パルプ以外のセルロース系繊維または合成繊維等であってよい。また、当該他の繊維は、0.5mm以上20mm以下の繊維長を有する短繊維であってよい。 The hydrophilic fiber layer containing pulp fibers may be composed only of pulp fibers, or may be composed of pulp fibers and other fibers. The other fibers may be cellulosic fibers or synthetic fibers other than pulp. Moreover, the said other fiber may be a short fiber which has a fiber length of 0.5 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
 前記親水性繊維層の目付は、5g/m以上50g/m以下であることが好ましい。親水性繊維層の目付は、10g/m以上40g/m以下であることがより好ましく、12g/m以上30g/m以下であることがさらにより好ましい。親水性繊維層の目付が5g/m未満であると、液体化粧料を十分に保持することができない。親水性繊維層の目付が50g/mを超えると、親水性繊維層と極細繊維層との一体性が低下する場合があり、また、エラストマー不織布の伸縮性が被覆シートに現れず、親水性繊維層の伸縮性が支配的となる場合がある。 The basis weight of the hydrophilic fiber layer is preferably 5 g / m 2 or more and 50 g / m 2 or less. The basis weight of the hydrophilic fiber layer is more preferably 10 g / m 2 or more and 40 g / m 2 or less, and still more preferably 12 g / m 2 or more and 30 g / m 2 or less. If the basis weight of the hydrophilic fiber layer is less than 5 g / m 2 , the liquid cosmetic cannot be sufficiently retained. When the basis weight of the hydrophilic fiber layer exceeds 50 g / m 2 , the integrity of the hydrophilic fiber layer and the ultrafine fiber layer may be deteriorated, and the stretchability of the elastomer nonwoven fabric does not appear in the coated sheet, so The stretchability of the fiber layer may be dominant.
 積層体のエラストマー不織布と親水性繊維層とは、極細繊維層と一体化させる前に、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維により接着していて、極細繊維層と一体化させた後も、一部において、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維により接着されていてよい。その場合、親水性繊維層およびエラストマー不織布の機能がより良好に発揮される。あるいは、親水性繊維層とエラストマー不織布とが接着している積層体は、極細繊維層と一体化した後に、接着が解除された状態で存在していてよい。あるいは、積層体のエラストマー不織布と親水性繊維層は、極細繊維層と一体化させる前に、接着および/または交絡せずに互いに独立していて、単に重ねられたものであってよい。 The elastomer nonwoven fabric and hydrophilic fiber layer of the laminate are bonded with fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer before being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer, and after being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer, in part, It may be bonded by fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer. In that case, the functions of the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric are exhibited better. Or the laminated body to which the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric have adhere | attached may exist in the state from which adhesion | attachment was cancelled | released, after integrating with an ultrafine fiber layer. Alternatively, the elastomeric nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer of the laminate may be independent of each other without being bonded and / or entangled and simply overlapped before being integrated with the ultrafine fiber layer.
 積層体の目付は、極細繊維層および被覆シートの目付、ならびに含浸させる化粧料の量に応じて、エラストマー不織布および親水性繊維層の目付を選択することにより決定される。積層体の目付は、例えば、10~100g/mであることが好ましく、10~60g/mであることがより好ましく、20~40g/mであることがさらに好ましい。積層体の目付が小すぎると、エラストマー不織布および親水性繊維層の少なくとも一方にムラがあり、良好な伸縮性または保液性を得にくい。積層体の目付が大きすぎると、コストが高くなり、経済的でない。また、目付が大きすぎると、水流交絡処理を施すときに、繊維が交絡しにくくなる場合がある。 The basis weight of the laminate is determined by selecting the basis weight of the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer according to the basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer and the covering sheet and the amount of the cosmetic to be impregnated. The basis weight of the laminate is, for example, preferably 10 to 100 g / m 2 , more preferably 10 to 60 g / m 2 , and still more preferably 20 to 40 g / m 2 . If the basis weight of the laminate is too small, at least one of the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer is uneven, and it is difficult to obtain good stretchability or liquid retention. If the basis weight of the laminate is too large, the cost increases and it is not economical. In addition, if the basis weight is too large, the fibers may not be easily entangled when the hydroentanglement process is performed.
 積層体は、エラストマー不織布の一方の表面にのみ、親水性繊維層が位置するものであってよく、あるいはエラストマー不織布の両方の表面に、親水性繊維層が位置するものであってよい。あるいは、積層体は、エラストマー不織布/親水性繊維層/エラストマー不織布の構成を有してよい。 The laminate may be one in which the hydrophilic fiber layer is located only on one surface of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, or may be one in which the hydrophilic fiber layer is located on both surfaces of the elastomer nonwoven fabric. Alternatively, the laminate may have a configuration of elastomer nonwoven fabric / hydrophilic fiber layer / elastomeric nonwoven fabric.
 [極細繊維層]
 極細繊維層は、繊度0.5dtex以下の極細繊維を10質量%以上含む。極細繊維は、例えば、メルトブローン法により形成されたものであってよく、その場合、極細繊維層はメルトブローン不織布となる。本発明においては、極細繊維は、分割型複合繊維の割繊(分割)により形成されたものであることが好ましい。分割型複合繊維を使用すると、高圧水流によって極細繊維が形成されるとともに、極細繊維同士が密に絡み合って、緻密な極細繊維層を得ることができるからである。
[Ultrafine fiber layer]
The ultrafine fiber layer contains 10% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less. The ultrafine fiber may be formed by, for example, a melt blown method, and in that case, the ultrafine fiber layer is a melt blown nonwoven fabric. In the present invention, the ultrafine fibers are preferably formed by splitting (dividing) split-type composite fibers. When split-type composite fibers are used, ultrafine fibers are formed by a high-pressure water stream, and the ultrafine fibers are intertwined closely to obtain a dense ultrafine fiber layer.
 極細繊維層は、緻密で滑らかな表面を与え、化粧料を含浸させたときに、表面に化粧料の薄膜を形成させる。この薄い液体の膜は、皮膚と皮膚被覆シートの間に存在して、皮膚への刺激性(チクチク感)を低減させる。また、極細繊維層が与える滑らかな表面は、それ自体、皮膚に刺激を与えにくく、良好な触感を与える。 The ultrafine fiber layer gives a dense and smooth surface and, when impregnated with cosmetics, forms a thin film of cosmetics on the surface. This thin liquid film exists between the skin and the skin-coated sheet and reduces irritation to the skin (a tingling sensation). In addition, the smooth surface provided by the ultrafine fiber layer itself is less likely to irritate the skin and provides a good tactile sensation.
 例えば、極細繊維をメルトブローン法により形成する場合、海島型複合繊維の海成分を溶脱して形成する場合、および分割型複合繊維を割繊して形成する場合のいずれにおいても、極細繊維の繊度は0.5dtex以下であることを要する。より好ましい極細繊維の繊度は、0.4dtex以下である。極細繊維の繊度が0.5dtexを超えると、被覆シート表面の繊維間空隙に液体化粧料が保持されてしまい、被覆シート表面に液体化粧料の薄膜を形成し難い場合がある。なお、極細繊維の繊度の下限は、特に限定されないが、被覆シート表面の耐摩耗性を考慮すると、0.05dtex以上であることが好ましい。 For example, in the case of forming ultrafine fibers by the melt blown method, in the case of forming by leaching the sea components of sea-island type composite fibers, and in the case of forming by dividing split type composite fibers, the fineness of the ultrafine fibers is It needs to be 0.5 dtex or less. A more preferable fineness of the ultrafine fiber is 0.4 dtex or less. When the fineness of the ultrafine fiber exceeds 0.5 dtex, the liquid cosmetic is retained in the inter-fiber gap on the surface of the covering sheet, and it may be difficult to form a liquid cosmetic thin film on the surface of the covering sheet. The lower limit of the fineness of the ultrafine fiber is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.05 dtex or more in consideration of the wear resistance of the surface of the covering sheet.
 分割型複合繊維を使用する場合、分割型複合繊維は割繊処理(例えば、水流交絡処理)前の極細繊維層に50質量%以上含まれることが好ましく、80質量%以上含まれることがより好ましい。割繊処理後の極細繊維層において、分割型複合繊維は各構成成分に完全に分割している必要はなく、例えば、構成成分の一部のみが分割していてよく、あるいは、極細繊維が完全に独立した繊維とならず、一本の分割型複合繊維から一本または複数本の極細繊維が枝分かれしていてもよい。分割型複合繊維が割繊処理前の極細繊維層に50質量%以上含まれている場合には、最終的に得られる被覆シートの極細繊維層は一般に極細繊維を10質量%以上含む。また、分割型複合繊維において分割が途中で止まっていて層中の極細繊維の割合を求めることが難しい場合でも、そのような極細繊維層が、極細繊維を10質量%以上含む層と変わらない機能を、被覆シートにおいて発揮することを、発明者らは確認している。 When using split-type conjugate fibers, the split-type conjugate fibers are preferably contained in an ultrafine fiber layer before splitting treatment (for example, hydroentanglement treatment) in an amount of 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more. . In the ultrafine fiber layer after the split fiber treatment, the split-type conjugate fiber does not need to be completely divided into each component, for example, only a part of the component may be divided, or the ultrafine fiber is completely However, one or a plurality of ultrafine fibers may be branched from one split type composite fiber. When 50% by mass or more of the split-type composite fiber is contained in the ultrafine fiber layer before the split fiber treatment, the ultrafine fiber layer of the finally obtained covering sheet generally contains 10% by mass or more of the ultrafine fiber. In addition, even in the case where it is difficult to determine the ratio of the ultrafine fibers in the layer in the split type composite fiber, it is difficult to obtain the ratio of the ultrafine fibers in the layer. The inventors have confirmed that this is exhibited in the coated sheet.
 極細繊維が分割型複合繊維の割繊により形成される場合に、この被覆シートにおいて、極細繊維が所期の効果(例えば、表面の滑らかさ)をもたらすほどに含まれているか否かは、シート断面を顕微鏡等で観察することにより確認できる。例えば、シートを幅方向に平行な線に沿って切断し、皮膚接触面を含む極細繊維層の断面を観察できるように電子顕微鏡で300倍に拡大して観察したときに、シートの幅方向400μm×シートの厚さ方向200μmの領域にて極細繊維が10本以上観察されれば、極細繊維層によりもたらされる効果を得ることができる。 In the case where the ultrafine fibers are formed by splitting the split-type composite fibers, whether or not the ultrafine fibers are included in the coated sheet to the extent that the desired effect (for example, surface smoothness) is provided is determined. This can be confirmed by observing the cross section with a microscope or the like. For example, when the sheet is cut along a line parallel to the width direction, and the cross section of the ultrafine fiber layer including the skin contact surface is observed by magnifying 300 times with an electron microscope, the width direction of the sheet is 400 μm. X If 10 or more ultrafine fibers are observed in the region of 200 μm in the thickness direction of the sheet, the effect brought about by the ultrafine fiber layer can be obtained.
 分割型複合繊維は、繊維断面において構成成分のうち少なくとも1成分が2個以上に区分されてなり、構成成分の少なくとも一部が繊維表面に露出し、その露出部分が繊維の長さ方向に連続的に形成されている繊維断面構造を有する。分割型複合繊維を構成するポリマーの好ましい組み合わせは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/エチレン-プロピレン共重合体、ポリプロピレン/ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ナイロンなどである。 The split-type conjugate fiber has at least one component divided into two or more components in the fiber cross section, and at least a part of the component is exposed on the fiber surface, and the exposed portion is continuous in the length direction of the fiber. It has a fiber cross-sectional structure that is formed. Preferable combinations of polymers constituting the split type composite fiber are polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate / ethylene-propylene copolymer, polypropylene / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / nylon, and the like.
 分割型複合繊維を使用する場合、その繊維長は、後述する製造方法において採用するウェブの形態に応じて、例えば2~100mmの範囲内で選択される。親水性繊維層に含まれる親水性繊維が短繊維(即ち、親水性短繊維)であるとき、分割型複合繊維の繊維長は、好ましくは、親水性短繊維の繊維長よりも長い。分割型複合繊維の繊維長が親水性短繊維の繊維長よりも長いと、風合いが良好で、柔軟な被覆シートを得ることができる。その場合、分割型複合繊維は、より厳密には、親水性短繊維の平均繊維長よりも、その平均繊維長が長いことを要する。分割型複合繊維の平均繊維長は、より具体的には、20mmよりも長く、100mmよりも短いことが好ましく、30mmよりも長く、80mmよりも短いことがより好ましい。平均繊維長は、JIS L1015 8.4.1 A法(ステープルダイヤグラム法)(2006年)に準じて測定される。 When using split type composite fibers, the fiber length is selected within the range of 2 to 100 mm, for example, depending on the form of the web employed in the production method described later. When the hydrophilic fiber contained in the hydrophilic fiber layer is a short fiber (that is, a hydrophilic short fiber), the fiber length of the split composite fiber is preferably longer than the fiber length of the hydrophilic short fiber. When the fiber length of the split type composite fiber is longer than the fiber length of the hydrophilic short fiber, the texture is good and a flexible covering sheet can be obtained. In that case, more strictly speaking, the split type composite fiber needs to have a longer average fiber length than the average fiber length of the hydrophilic short fibers. More specifically, the average fiber length of the split composite fibers is longer than 20 mm, preferably shorter than 100 mm, longer than 30 mm, and more preferably shorter than 80 mm. The average fiber length is measured according to JIS L1015 8.4.1 A method (staple diagram method) (2006).
 極細繊維層は、極細繊維以外の繊維を含んでよい。例えば、繊度が、0.5dtexよりも大きい合成繊維、再生繊維または天然繊維を含んでよい。それらの繊維の具体例は、先に親水性繊維層に関連して説明したとおりである。極細繊維以外の繊維が合成繊維である場合、合成繊維は熱可塑性エラストマーを含まない材料または含むとしても30質量%未満の量で含む材料で形成されることが好ましい。熱可塑性エラストマーを含まない又は少ない量で含む合成繊維は、被覆シートの表面がタック性を有することを防止する。また、極細繊維層に、熱可塑性エラストマーを多い量で含む繊維が含まれると、極細繊維層が伸縮性を過度に有して、被覆シートの戻り25%伸長時応力が高くなりすぎることがある。 The ultrafine fiber layer may contain fibers other than the ultrafine fibers. For example, synthetic fibers, regenerated fibers or natural fibers having a fineness greater than 0.5 dtex may be included. Specific examples of these fibers are as described above in relation to the hydrophilic fiber layer. When the fibers other than the ultrafine fibers are synthetic fibers, the synthetic fibers are preferably formed of a material that does not include a thermoplastic elastomer or a material that includes an amount of less than 30% by mass even if included. Synthetic fibers that do not contain or contain a small amount of thermoplastic elastomer prevent the surface of the covering sheet from having tackiness. Moreover, when the fiber containing a large amount of the thermoplastic elastomer is contained in the ultrafine fiber layer, the ultrafine fiber layer has excessive stretchability, and the stress at the time of return 25% elongation of the coated sheet may become too high. .
 極細繊維層の目付は、10g/m以上160g/m以下であることが好ましい。より好ましい極細繊維層の目付は、15g/m以上120g/m以下である。極細繊維層の目付が10g/m未満であると、極細繊維層の厚みが小さくなるので、親水性繊維層を構成する繊維が表面に露出して、皮膚に接触したときに、刺激を与えることがある。極細繊維層の目付が160g/mを超えると、繊維同士の交絡が不十分となることがある。また、極細繊維層の目付160g/mを超えると、被覆シートの目付が大きくなって、皮膚に密着させたときに圧迫感を与えることがある。 The basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more and 160 g / m 2 or less. A more preferable basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer is 15 g / m 2 or more and 120 g / m 2 or less. When the basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer is less than 10 g / m 2 , the thickness of the ultrafine fiber layer becomes small, so that the fibers constituting the hydrophilic fiber layer are exposed on the surface and give irritation when contacting the skin. Sometimes. When the basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer exceeds 160 g / m 2 , the entanglement between the fibers may be insufficient. Moreover, when the basis weight of the ultrafine fiber layer exceeds 160 g / m 2 , the basis weight of the covering sheet may be increased, and a feeling of pressure may be imparted when it is brought into close contact with the skin.
 極細繊維層が他の繊維層および不織布と一体化される前の形態は、特に限定されず、パラレルウェブ、クロスウェブ、セミランダムウェブおよびランダムウェブ等のカードウェブ、エアレイウェブ、および湿式抄紙ウェブ等から選択されるいずれの形態であってもよい。工程性および風合い等を考慮すると、極細繊維層は、カードウェブであることが好ましい。 The form before the ultrafine fiber layer is integrated with the other fiber layers and the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited, and card webs such as parallel web, cross web, semi-random web and random web, airlaid web, and wet papermaking web Any form selected from the above may be used. In consideration of processability and texture, the ultrafine fiber layer is preferably a card web.
 [被覆シート]
 次に、各層を積層して成る、本発明の被覆シートを、その製造方法とともに説明する。本発明の被覆シートは、前記積層体の少なくとも一方の表面に、極細繊維層が積層され、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維と、親水性繊維と、極細繊維とが、交絡して一体化されている積層不織布である。本発明の被覆シートは、各層の目付がそれぞれ前記好ましい範囲内にある目付を有し、かつ全体として、20g/m以上260g/m以下の範囲内にある目付を有し、より好ましくは50g/m以上180g/m以下の範囲内にある目付を有し、さらにより好ましくは60g/m以上140g/m以下の範囲内にある目付を有する。被覆シートの目付が小さい場合には、いずれか1層または複数の層の目付が小さくて、所期の効果(適度な伸縮性、保液性、良好な触感)を得られないことがある。被覆シートの目付が大きい場合には、いずれか1層または複数の目付が大きくて、やはり所期の効果を得られないことがある。
[Coating sheet]
Next, the covering sheet of the present invention formed by laminating each layer will be described together with its manufacturing method. In the covering sheet of the present invention, an ultrafine fiber layer is laminated on at least one surface of the laminate, and fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer, hydrophilic fibers, and ultrafine fibers are entangled and integrated. It is a laminated nonwoven fabric. The covering sheet of the present invention has a weight per unit area within the above preferred range, and as a whole has a basis weight within a range from 20 g / m 2 to 260 g / m 2 , more preferably It has a basis weight in the range of 50 g / m 2 or more and 180 g / m 2 or less, and more preferably has a basis weight in the range of 60 g / m 2 or more and 140 g / m 2 or less. When the basis weight of the covering sheet is small, the basis weight of any one or more layers may be small, and the desired effect (appropriate stretchability, liquid retention, good tactile sensation) may not be obtained. When the basis weight of the covering sheet is large, any one layer or a plurality of basis weights may be large, and the desired effect may not be obtained.
 各層が交絡一体化された状態の本発明の被覆シートにおいては、積層体がなお、少なくとも一部において、積層体として存在することが好ましい。即ち、被覆シートの断面を観察したときに、少なくとも一部において、各層を明確に識別することができ、親水性繊維層およびエラストマー不織布がそれぞれ1つの層として存在することが好ましい。このことにより、本発明の被覆シートは、エラストマー不織布の有する伸縮性がより顕現する傾向を示す。 In the cover sheet of the present invention in which the layers are entangled and integrated, it is preferable that the laminate is present at least partially as a laminate. That is, when the cross section of the covering sheet is observed, at least a part of each layer can be clearly identified, and it is preferable that the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric exist as one layer. By this, the coating sheet of this invention shows the tendency for the elasticity which an elastomer nonwoven fabric has to reveal more.
 本発明の被覆シートは、積層体の少なくとも一方の表面が極細繊維層で覆われているため、その外観ならびに表面の触感および風合いは、極細繊維層により支配され、例えば、エラストマー不織布が有するタック性や、親水性繊維層が親水性短繊維を含む場合に生じる、短繊維の毛羽立ちが見られないものとなる。また、前述のとおり、極細繊維層は、緻密で滑らかな表面を与え、化粧料を含浸させたときに、表面に化粧料の薄膜を形成させるとともに、それ自体、皮膚への刺激がより小さい、良好な触感を有する。よって、本発明の被覆シートは、極細繊維層がもたらす良好な触感に、伸縮性がプラスされたシートとして、利用することができる。 In the coated sheet of the present invention, since at least one surface of the laminate is covered with the ultrafine fiber layer, the appearance and the touch and texture of the surface are governed by the ultrafine fiber layer. Or, when the hydrophilic fiber layer contains hydrophilic short fibers, the fluff of the short fibers is not observed. In addition, as described above, the ultrafine fiber layer gives a dense and smooth surface, and when impregnated with the cosmetic, forms a thin film of the cosmetic on the surface and itself has less irritation to the skin. Has a good tactile sensation. Therefore, the coated sheet of the present invention can be used as a sheet in which stretchability is added to the good tactile sensation provided by the ultrafine fiber layer.
 本発明の被覆シートは、JIS L 1096 8.12.2 A法(湿潤状態、ストリップ法)(2006年)に準じて、定速緊張形引張試験機を用いて、試料片を、幅5cm、つかみ間隔20cm、引張速度10±3cm/分の条件で伸長させ、30%伸長させた直後、同じ速度で、つかみ間隔を徐々に狭くする引張試験に付したとき、少なくとも一方向の30%伸長後の25%伸長時に測定される応力(即ち、戻り25%伸長時応力)が、0.20N/5cm以上3.0N/5cm以下である伸縮性を有することが好ましい。 According to JIS L 1096 8.12.2 A method (wet state, strip method) (2006), the coated sheet of the present invention was prepared using a constant-speed tension type tensile tester, and a sample piece having a width of 5 cm, Immediately after being stretched at a gripping interval of 20 cm and a tensile speed of 10 ± 3 cm / min and stretched by 30%, when subjected to a tensile test that gradually narrows the gripping interval at the same speed, after stretching at least 30% in one direction It is preferable that the stress measured at the time of 25% elongation (that is, the stress at the time of 25% elongation) is 0.20 N / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less.
 本発明の被覆シートは、化粧料を含浸させた被覆シートを伸ばしながら、皮膚に密着させて、一定時間、皮膚に接した状態で保持される。湿潤状態の戻り25%伸長時応力は、この保持の間に皮膚が伸ばされていると感じる度合いの指標として用いられる。湿潤状態の被覆シートの戻り25%伸長時応力が、いずれの方向においても、0.20N/5cm未満であると、利用者は、自分の皮膚が伸ばされていると、十分に感じることができない。湿潤状態の被覆シートの戻り25%伸長時応力が、いずれの方向においても、3.0N/5cmを超えると、利用者は、皮膚が締め付けられるように感じる。被覆シートの少なくとも一方向の戻り25%伸長時応力は、より好ましくは、0.30N/5cm以上2.6N/5cm以下であり、最も好ましくは、0.40N/5cm以上2.2N/5cm以下である。 The coated sheet of the present invention is held in contact with the skin for a certain period of time while being in close contact with the skin while stretching the coated sheet impregnated with the cosmetic. The return 25% elongation stress in the wet state is used as an indicator of the degree to which the skin feels stretched during this holding. If the return 25% elongation stress of the coated sheet in the wet state is less than 0.20 N / 5 cm in any direction, the user cannot fully feel that his / her skin is stretched. . When the return 25% elongation stress of the coated sheet in the wet state exceeds 3.0 N / 5 cm in any direction, the user feels that the skin is tightened. The stress at 25% return elongation in at least one direction of the covering sheet is more preferably 0.30 N / 5 cm or more and 2.6 N / 5 cm or less, and most preferably 0.40 N / 5 cm or more and 2.2 N / 5 cm or less. It is.
 被覆シートの任意の一方向の戻り25%伸長時応力を測定するときには、当該方向が引っ張り方向となるように試験片を作製する。前記範囲内の戻り25%伸長時応力を示す被覆シートの方向は、機械方向(縦方向)、横方向(連続製造されるときの機械方向と直交する方向)、および斜めの方向のいずれであってもよい。例えば、化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートがフェイスマスクであって、被覆シートの横方向が顔面の横方向(鼻と直交する方向)と一致する場合には、横方向の戻り25%伸長時応力が、前記範囲内にあることが好ましい。 When measuring the stress at 25% return elongation in any one direction of the covering sheet, a test piece is prepared so that the direction becomes the pulling direction. The direction of the covering sheet exhibiting a return 25% elongation stress within the above range is either the machine direction (longitudinal direction), the lateral direction (direction perpendicular to the machine direction when continuously manufactured), or an oblique direction. May be. For example, if the skin covering sheet for impregnating cosmetics is a face mask, and the lateral direction of the covering sheet is coincident with the lateral direction of the face (direction perpendicular to the nose), the lateral return 25% elongation stress is It is preferable that it exists in the said range.
 本発明の被覆シートは、前記範囲内にある湿潤状態の戻り25%伸長時応力に加えて、またはそれに代えて、前記引張試験に付したときに測定される、湿潤状態の30%伸長後の戻り20%伸長時応力が、少なくとも一方向において、0.10N/5cm以上1.4N/5cm以下である伸縮性を有することが好ましく、0.10N/5cm以上0.70N/5cm以下である伸縮性を有することが好ましい。湿潤状態の戻り20%伸長時応力がこの範囲内にあることが好ましい理由は、先に戻り25%伸長時応力に関して説明したとおりである。 The coated sheet of the present invention has a wet state after 30% elongation as measured when subjected to the tensile test in addition to, or instead of, the wet 25% return elongation stress within the range. It is preferable that the stress at the time of return 20% elongation has a stretchability of 0.10 N / 5 cm or more and 1.4 N / 5 cm or less in at least one direction, and a stretch of 0.10 N / 5 cm or more and 0.70 N / 5 cm or less. It is preferable to have properties. The reason why it is preferable that the wet 20% elongation stress is within this range is as described above for the 25% elongation stress.
 本発明の被覆シートは、湿潤状態の30%伸長前の20%伸長時応力(即ち、行き20%伸長時応力)が、少なくとも一方向において、1.2N/5cm以上6.0N/5cm以下である伸縮性を有することが好ましく、1.2N/5cm以上3.0N/5cm以下である伸縮性を有することが好ましい。行き20%伸長時応力が、この範囲内にあると、利用者は、皮膚に被覆シートを貼り付けるときに、抵抗感を感じることなく、シートを伸ばしながら皮膚に貼り付けることができる。 In the coated sheet of the present invention, the stress at 20% elongation (that is, the stress at 20% elongation) before 30% elongation in a wet state is 1.2 N / 5 cm or more and 6.0 N / 5 cm or less in at least one direction. It preferably has a certain stretchability, and preferably has a stretchability of 1.2 N / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less. When the 20% elongation stress is within this range, the user can apply the covering sheet to the skin while stretching the sheet without feeling resistance when applying the covering sheet to the skin.
 本発明の被覆シートは、湿潤状態で、十分な伸縮性を有するように、乾燥時(即ち、標準状態)においても、前記指標が所定の範囲内にあることが好ましい。具体的には、標準状態の戻り25%伸長時応力は、少なくとも一方向において、0.50N/5cm以上3.0N/5cm以下であることが好ましく、0.50N/5cm以上2.0N/5cm以下であることがより好ましく、0.50N/5cm以上1.50N/5cm以下であることが最も好ましい。標準状態の戻り20%伸長時応力は、0.10N/5cm以上1.0N/5cm以下であることが好ましい。標準状態の行き20%伸長時応力は、0.90N/5cm以上5.0N/5cm以下であることが好ましい。標準状態でのこれらの指標は、JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A法(標準時、ストリップ法)(2006年)に準じて、引張試験を実施することにより、測定される。 The coated sheet of the present invention preferably has the above index within a predetermined range even when dried (that is, in a standard state) so that the coated sheet has sufficient stretchability in a wet state. Specifically, the return 25% elongation stress in the standard state is preferably 0.50 N / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less in at least one direction, and 0.50 N / 5 cm or more and 2.0 N / 5 cm. More preferably, it is 0.50 N / 5 cm or more and 1.50 N / 5 cm or less. The stress at the time of 20% elongation in the normal state is preferably 0.10 N / 5 cm or more and 1.0 N / 5 cm or less. The stress at 20% elongation in the standard state is preferably 0.90 N / 5 cm or more and 5.0 N / 5 cm or less. These indicators in the standard state are measured by carrying out a tensile test according to JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A method (standard time, strip method) (2006).
 本発明の被覆シートは、いずれか一つの方向において、100%伸長時の歪みが好ましくは60%以下であり、より好ましくは50%以下であり、さらに好ましくは45%以下である。100%伸長時の歪みは、シートの伸長後の回復力を示す因子であり、この数値が小さいほど、シートが元の状態に回復していることを示す。この歪みが60%以下であると、シートを引き伸ばしながら皮膚へ貼り付けたときに、シートが元の寸法へ戻ろうとする応力が大きいので、肌への貼り付き感(即ち、密着性)が高く、好ましい。ここで、100%伸長時の歪みは、下記の方法で測定される。
[100%伸長時の歪み]
 試料を、JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A法(ストリップ法)(2006年)に準じて、定速緊張形引張試験機を用いて、試料片の幅5cm、つかみ間隔10cm、引張速度10±3cm/分の条件で、100%伸長させ、同じ速度でつかみ間隔を徐々に狭くする引張試験に付し、100%伸長させた後に伸長応力(戻りの伸長応力)が0となる時点のつかみ間隔の長さL(cm)(有効数字3桁)を測定し、歪み(%)={(L-10.0)/10.0}×100の式より、100%伸長時の歪みを求める。
In any one direction, the coated sheet of the present invention preferably has a strain at 100% elongation of 60% or less, more preferably 50% or less, and even more preferably 45% or less. The distortion at the time of 100% elongation is a factor indicating the recovery force after elongation of the sheet, and the smaller this value, the more the sheet is restored to its original state. When the strain is 60% or less, when the sheet is applied to the skin while being stretched, the stress that the sheet tends to return to the original size is large, so that the feeling of sticking to the skin (ie, adhesion) is high. ,preferable. Here, the strain at 100% elongation is measured by the following method.
[Distortion at 100% elongation]
Using a constant-speed tension type tensile tester according to JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A method (strip method) (2006), a sample is 5 cm in width, 10 cm in gripping distance, and 10 ± in tensile speed. Gripping interval at the time when the elongation stress (return elongation stress) becomes zero after 100% elongation after 100% elongation at the same speed and gradually narrowing the grasping interval at 3 cm / min. The length L (cm) (three significant digits) is measured, and the strain at 100% elongation is obtained from the formula of strain (%) = {(L-10.0) /10.0} × 100.
 本発明の被覆シートはまた、乾燥時(標準状態)および/または湿潤時において、初期戻り応力比(25%戻り伸長時応力(%)/30%伸長時応力(%))が0.15以上であるものとして提供される。この戻り応力比は、より好ましくは、0.20以上である。初期戻り応力比は、30%伸長したシートを25%伸長まで戻したときのシートの応力を、シートを30%伸長させたときの応力で除した数値であり、シートにおける伸長後の戻り始めの強さを示すパラメータである。初期戻り応力比が0.15以上であると、シートを伸ばしながら皮膚に貼り付けた時に、シートが強い応力で戻ろうとする。よって、初期戻り応力比が0.15以上であると、皮膚がシートに密着しながら摘み上げられる様な作用、すなわち使用時のリフトアップ作用が生じ、好ましい。 The coated sheet of the present invention also has an initial return stress ratio (25% return elongation stress (%) / 30% elongation stress (%)) of 0.15 or more when dried (standard state) and / or wet. Provided as being. The return stress ratio is more preferably 0.20 or more. The initial return stress ratio is a numerical value obtained by dividing the sheet stress when the 30% stretched sheet is returned to 25% stretch by the stress when the sheet is stretched by 30%. This is a parameter indicating strength. When the initial return stress ratio is 0.15 or more, when the sheet is stretched and attached to the skin, the sheet tends to return with a strong stress. Therefore, it is preferable that the initial return stress ratio is 0.15 or more because an action such that the skin is picked up while being in close contact with the sheet, that is, a lift-up action during use occurs.
 本発明の被覆シートは、25%戻り伸長時応力における乾燥時(標準状態)応力に対する湿潤時応力の比(乾湿比)は、0.7以上であることが好ましく、0.75以上であることがより好ましい。25%戻り伸長時応力における乾湿比は、湿潤時の25%戻り伸長時応力を、乾燥時の25%戻り伸長時応力で除した数値であり、湿潤後のシートにおける伸長後の戻り始めの強さを示すパラメータである。乾湿比が0.7以上であると、不織布を湿潤状態で使用しても乾燥時の戻り始めの強さを維持しているので、シートを伸ばしながら皮膚に貼り付けた時に、シートが強い応力で戻ろうとする。よって、乾湿比が0.7以上であると、皮膚がシートに密着しながら摘み上げられる様な作用、すなわち使用時のリフトアップ作用が生じ、好ましい。 In the coated sheet of the present invention, the ratio of the wet stress to the dry (standard state) stress (dry / wet ratio) at 25% return elongation stress is preferably 0.7 or more, and preferably 0.75 or more. Is more preferable. The dry / wet ratio in the stress at 25% return elongation is a value obtained by dividing the stress at 25% return elongation at the time of wetting by the stress at 25% return elongation at the time of drying. This is a parameter indicating the length. When the dry / wet ratio is 0.7 or more, the strength of the beginning of return after drying is maintained even when the nonwoven fabric is used in a wet state. Therefore, when the sheet is stretched and applied to the skin, the sheet has a strong stress. Trying to return. Therefore, it is preferable that the dry / wet ratio is 0.7 or more because an action such that the skin is picked up while being in close contact with the sheet, that is, a lift-up action during use occurs.
 本発明の被覆シートは、シートの伸縮性(戻り伸長時応力、100%伸長時の歪み)により、例えば、顔面に貼付して使用する場合には、顔面のあごの領域から頬の領域までその方向にシートを伸ばしてして貼り付けるときに、容易に物理的にその頬の領域を持ち上げるのを助長することができる。そして、本発明の被覆シートは、二方向の伸縮性を有し得るので、例えば、顔面に貼付して使用する場合には、頬を持ち上げてその位置を容易に保持することができる。また、その強い戻り伸長時応力により、一方向の伸長性を有するシートと比較して、顔面および他の身体部分のスリム化効果を提供できる。 The coated sheet of the present invention has a stretchability of the sheet (stress at the time of return elongation, distortion at 100% elongation), for example, when it is applied to the face from the jaw area to the cheek area. When the sheet is stretched and pasted in the direction, it can help to easily physically lift the cheek area. And since the coating sheet of this invention can have the elasticity of two directions, when sticking on a face and using it, for example, a cheek can be lifted and the position can be hold | maintained easily. Further, due to the strong stress at the time of return elongation, it is possible to provide a slimming effect on the face and other body parts as compared with a sheet having extensibility in one direction.
 本発明の被覆シートは、濡らされたときに、その伸縮性が、標準状態の伸縮性の約70%~約80%程度となるように、構成することができる。即ち、本発明の被覆シートは、標準状態の伸縮性が湿潤状態においても保たれ、化粧料を含浸させて使用するときに、所望の伸縮性を発揮するように構成できる。そのこともまた、本発明の被覆シートの有利な点である。これは、被覆シートが、その構成層として、エラストマー不織布を含んでいることによると考えられる。 The coated sheet of the present invention can be configured such that when wet, the stretchability is about 70% to about 80% of the stretchability in the standard state. That is, the coated sheet of the present invention can be configured so that the stretchability in the standard state is maintained even in a wet state, and the desired stretchability is exhibited when the cosmetic sheet is impregnated and used. This is also an advantage of the coated sheet of the present invention. This is considered to be because the covering sheet contains an elastomer nonwoven fabric as its constituent layer.
 本発明の被覆シートは、好ましくは水流交絡処理を利用して製造される。以下に、水流交絡処理を利用して、本発明の被覆シートを製造する方法を説明する。 The coated sheet of the present invention is preferably produced using hydroentanglement treatment. Below, the method of manufacturing the coating sheet of this invention using a hydroentanglement process is demonstrated.
 まず、積層体を製造する。積層体は、繊維長0.5mm以上20mm以下の短繊維から成り、親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性繊維層の一方の表面に、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を集積して不織布を形成するとともに、集積した溶融または軟化している熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維によって、親水性繊維層と、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を含む不織布とを、接着させて得ることが好ましい。この方法で積層体を製造する場合、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を集積して形成される不織布は、親水性繊維層の無い状態で集積したときに、いずれか一つの方向において、100%伸長時の歪みが50%未満となる伸縮性を有するものであることが好ましく、100%伸長時の歪みが40%未満となるような伸縮性を有するものであることがより好ましい。 First, a laminate is manufactured. The laminate consists of short fibers with a fiber length of 0.5 mm or more and 20 mm or less, and a nonwoven fabric is formed by collecting fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer on one surface of a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers. At the same time, it is preferable that the hydrophilic fiber layer and the nonwoven fabric containing the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer are bonded to each other with the fiber containing the accumulated molten or softened thermoplastic elastomer. In the case of producing a laminate by this method, the nonwoven fabric formed by accumulating fibers containing thermoplastic elastomer is 100% elongated in any one direction when accumulated in a state without a hydrophilic fiber layer. It is preferable to have a stretchability such that the strain is less than 50%, and it is more preferable to have a stretchability so that the strain at 100% elongation is less than 40%.
 繊維の集積は、メルトブローン法またはスパンボンド法で実施することが好ましい。メルトブローン法またはスパンボンド法により、熱可塑性エラストマー繊維を親水性繊維層の上に集積すると、集積直後の繊維が溶融または軟化しているため、その後、冷却することにより、集積された熱可塑性エラストマー繊維と親水性繊維層の繊維とが接着されることとなる。繊維の集積は、通常採用されているメルトブローン法またはスパンボンド法で実施することができる。即ち、積層体は、繊維を集積する捕集ベルトの上に親水性繊維層を配置して、メルトブローン法またはスパンボンド法を実施することにより、製造することができる。必要に応じて、集積した後に、圧力を加えて、両者の接合の度合いをより高くしてよい。 The fiber accumulation is preferably carried out by the meltblown method or the spunbond method. When the thermoplastic elastomer fibers are accumulated on the hydrophilic fiber layer by the melt blown method or the spun bond method, since the fibers immediately after the accumulation are melted or softened, the collected thermoplastic elastomer fibers are cooled and then cooled. Are bonded to the fibers of the hydrophilic fiber layer. The fiber accumulation can be carried out by a melt blown method or a spun bond method that is usually employed. That is, a laminated body can be manufactured by disposing a hydrophilic fiber layer on a collection belt for collecting fibers and carrying out a melt blown method or a spun bond method. If necessary, after accumulating, pressure may be applied to increase the degree of bonding between the two.
 より具体的には、メルトブローン法は、樹脂を溶融押出し、メルトブローン用の紡糸口金から紡糸された繊維を、高温高速の気体によって極細繊維流としてブローン紡糸し、捕集ベルトに載置された親水性繊維層上で捕集することにより実施できる。スパンボンド法は、押出機から樹脂を溶融押出しし、紡糸口金から樹脂を紡糸し、紡糸された繊維をエアサッカー等の気流牽引型の装置で引取り、気流とともに繊維を、捕集ベルトなどのウェブ捕集装置に載置された親水性繊維層上で捕集し、その後、必要に応じて、ウェブを、熱風吹き付け装置または加熱ロール等の加熱装置を用い、繊維同士を接着させることにより実施できる。 More specifically, in the melt blown method, a resin is melt-extruded, a fiber spun from a spinneret for melt blown is blown and spun as an ultrafine fiber stream by a high-temperature and high-speed gas, and the hydrophilicity placed on a collection belt It can carry out by collecting on a fiber layer. In the spunbond method, resin is melt-extruded from an extruder, resin is spun from a spinneret, and the spun fiber is taken up by an air-flow traction type device such as air soccer. Collected on the hydrophilic fiber layer placed on the web collection device, and then, if necessary, the web is carried out by bonding the fibers together using a heating device such as a hot air spraying device or a heating roll. it can.
 いずれの方法で積層体を製造する場合にも、親水性繊維層とエラストマー不織布は、少なくとも一方向において、好ましくは3mN/5cm以上300mN/5cm以下の剥離強力で一体化され、より好ましくは3mN/5cm以上100mN/5cm以下の剥離強力で一体化され、最も好ましくは、3mN/5cm以上50mN/5cm以下の剥離強力で一体化されている。剥離強力が小さすぎると、積層体において両者の剥離が生じやすく、取扱い性が悪くなる。剥離強力が大きすぎると、最終的に得られる被覆シートにおいてエラストマー不織布の伸縮性が十分に現れないことがある。 In any method of producing a laminate, the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric are integrated in at least one direction, preferably with a peel strength of 3 mN / 5 cm to 300 mN / 5 cm, more preferably 3 mN / They are integrated with a peel strength of 5 cm to 100 mN / 5 cm, and most preferably, they are integrated with a peel strength of 3 mN / 5 cm to 50 mN / 5 cm. If the peel strength is too small, the laminate is easily peeled off and the handleability is deteriorated. If the peel strength is too large, the stretchability of the elastomer nonwoven fabric may not be sufficiently exhibited in the finally obtained coated sheet.
 親水性繊維層をエラストマー不織布の両方の表面に位置させるときは、上記の方法で親水性繊維層の上にエラストマー不織布を形成した後、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維が溶融または軟化している間に、親水性繊維層を積層して、必要に応じて圧力を加えて、接着させる。 When the hydrophilic fiber layer is positioned on both surfaces of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, after the elastomer nonwoven fabric is formed on the hydrophilic fiber layer by the above method, the fibers containing the thermoplastic elastomer are melted or softened. Then, a hydrophilic fiber layer is laminated, and pressure is applied as necessary to adhere.
 あるいは、エラストマー不織布と親水性繊維層とは、別々に用意して、熱ロールまたは熱風吹き付け法等の熱処理により、接合させてもよい。その場合、エラストマー不織布と親水性繊維層との接合が強くなりすぎないように、熱処理の条件を適宜設定する必要がある。 Alternatively, the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer may be prepared separately and bonded by heat treatment such as a hot roll or hot air blowing method. In that case, it is necessary to appropriately set the heat treatment conditions so that the bonding between the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer does not become too strong.
 次いで、積層体の両方の少なくとも一方の表面に、極細繊維層を形成する層として、分割型複合繊維を50質量%以上含むウェブが位置するように、多層構造の積層体(以下、この積層体を、「多層積層体」とも呼ぶ)を作製する。多層積層体は、エラストマー不織布の一方の表面にのみ親水性繊維層が配置されている場合には、例えば3層もしくは4層の積層体として作製される。多層積層体は、エラストマー不織布の両方の表面に親水性繊維層が配置されている場合、又は短繊維層の両方の表面にエラストマー不織布が配置されている場合には、4層もしくは5層の積層体として作製される。例えば、3層の多層積層体においては、分割型複合繊維を含むウェブを、親水性繊層の側に配置し、親水性繊維層を積層体の中間に位置させることが、保液性の点から好ましい。 Next, a laminate having a multilayer structure (hereinafter referred to as this laminate) such that a web containing 50% by mass or more of split-type composite fibers is located on at least one surface of both laminates as a layer for forming an ultrafine fiber layer. Are also referred to as “multilayer laminates”). When the hydrophilic fiber layer is disposed only on one surface of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, the multilayer laminate is produced, for example, as a three-layer or four-layer laminate. The multilayer laminate is a laminate of 4 or 5 layers when hydrophilic fiber layers are arranged on both surfaces of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, or when elastomer nonwoven fabrics are arranged on both surfaces of the short fiber layer. Made as a body. For example, in the case of a three-layer laminate, it is possible to place a web containing split-type composite fibers on the hydrophilic fiber layer side, and position the hydrophilic fiber layer in the middle of the laminate. To preferred.
 多層積層体において、分割型複合繊維ウェブは、前述のように、カードウェブ、エアレイウェブ、および湿式抄紙ウェブ等から選択されるいずれの形態であってもよい。分割型複合繊維は、多層積層体の分割型複合繊維ウェブに50質量%以上含まれることが好ましく、80質量%以上含まれることがより好ましい。 In the multilayer laminate, the split composite fiber web may be in any form selected from a card web, an air lay web, a wet papermaking web, and the like as described above. The split type composite fibers are preferably contained in the split type composite fiber web of the multilayer laminate in an amount of 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more.
 この多層積層体を、水流交絡処理に付す。このとき、分割型複合繊維が割繊されて、極細繊維が形成される。水流交絡処理は、公知の方法で実施してよく、その条件は最終的に得ようとする被覆シートの目付および分割型複合繊維を使用する場合には、その所望の割繊度合い等に応じて適宜設定してよい。水流交絡処理は、例えば、ウェブを80~100メッシュの平織の支持体の上に載せて、孔径0.05mm以上0.5mm以下のオリフィスが0.3mm以上1.5mm以下の間隔で設けられたノズルから、水圧1MPa以上10MPa以下の水流を、表裏面側からそれぞれ1~4回ずつ噴射することにより実施してよい。特に、7MPa未満の低水圧で水流交絡処理すると、親水性繊維層が短繊維を含む場合に、短繊維が表面に露出するのを抑制することができる。多層積層体は、水流交絡処理した後は、水分を除去するために乾燥させられ、その結果、本発明の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートを得ることができる。 こ の This multilayer laminate is subjected to hydroentanglement treatment. At this time, the split-type composite fiber is split to form ultrafine fibers. The hydroentanglement treatment may be carried out by a known method, and the conditions depend on the basis weight of the covering sheet to be finally obtained and the desired split fiber degree when using split-type composite fibers. You may set suitably. In the hydroentanglement treatment, for example, a web is placed on a plain weave support of 80 to 100 mesh, and orifices having a hole diameter of 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm are provided at intervals of 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm. A water flow with a water pressure of 1 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less may be ejected from the nozzle 1 to 4 times from the front and back sides. In particular, when the hydroentanglement process is performed at a low water pressure of less than 7 MPa, when the hydrophilic fiber layer includes short fibers, exposure of the short fibers to the surface can be suppressed. After the hydroentanglement treatment, the multilayer laminate is dried to remove moisture, and as a result, the skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics of the present invention can be obtained.
 水流交絡処理により、親水性繊維層とエラストマー不織布との接着が破壊され、得られる被覆シートにおいて、親水性繊維層とエラストマー不織布とは、繊維同士の交絡によってのみ一体化する場合がある。その場合でも、親水性繊維層による効果(保水性)およびエラストマー不織布による効果(複合シート全体の伸縮性の確保)は、十分に得られる。 The hydroentanglement treatment breaks the adhesion between the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric, and in the resulting coated sheet, the hydrophilic fiber layer and the elastomer nonwoven fabric may be integrated only by the interlace of fibers. Even in that case, the effect (water retention) by the hydrophilic fiber layer and the effect by the elastomer nonwoven fabric (ensurement of stretchability of the entire composite sheet) can be sufficiently obtained.
 積層体がエラストマー/親水性繊維層から成る2層構造であり、積層体の両面に分割型複合繊維ウェブを位置させるとき、好ましくは、水流は、積層体のエラストマー不織布に隣接する分割型複合繊維ウェブの側から噴射し、それから、積層体の親水性繊維層に隣接する分割型複合繊維ウェブの側から噴射する。この順序で水流を噴射することにより、特に親水性繊維層が親水性短繊維を含むときに、被覆シートにおいて親水性繊維層が破壊されにくく、より確実に1層として残すことができる。 When the laminate has a two-layer structure composed of an elastomer / hydrophilic fiber layer, and the split-type composite fiber web is positioned on both sides of the laminate, it is preferable that the water stream is split adjacent to the elastomeric nonwoven fabric of the laminate. Spray from the web side and then spray from the side of the split composite fiber web adjacent to the hydrophilic fiber layer of the laminate. By jetting the water flow in this order, particularly when the hydrophilic fiber layer contains hydrophilic short fibers, the hydrophilic fiber layer is hardly broken in the covering sheet, and can be more reliably left as one layer.
 水流交絡処理を施して製造した被覆シートにおいては、水流の噴射された箇所がストライプ状の凹部を形成してよい。当該凹部は、特に親水性繊維層が親水性短繊維を含むときに形成されやすい。当該凹部においては、親水性繊維層を構成する親水性繊維が周囲に飛散したために、親水性繊維の量が少なくなっていて、厚さが小さくなっている。この部分では、多層構造が崩れて、部分的に極細繊維層/エラストマー不織布/極細繊維層の3層構造となっていることもあるが、それ以外の部分では多層構造が残存しやすい。よって、水流交絡処理を用いて本発明の被覆シートを製造する場合には、本発明の所期の効果(エラストマー不織布による適度な伸縮性の顕現等)を達成する、被覆シートを得ることが容易となる。 In the cover sheet manufactured by performing the water flow entanglement process, the sprayed portion of the water flow may form a stripe-shaped recess. The concave portion is easily formed particularly when the hydrophilic fiber layer includes hydrophilic short fibers. In the concave portion, since the hydrophilic fibers constituting the hydrophilic fiber layer are scattered around, the amount of the hydrophilic fibers is reduced and the thickness is reduced. In this part, the multi-layer structure is collapsed, and there is a case where a three-layer structure of ultrafine fiber layer / elastomer nonwoven fabric / extrafine fiber layer is partially formed, but the multi-layer structure tends to remain in other parts. Therefore, when the coated sheet of the present invention is produced using the hydroentanglement treatment, it is easy to obtain a coated sheet that achieves the desired effect of the present invention (appropriate elasticity manifestation by the elastomer nonwoven fabric). It becomes.
 親水性繊維層が、パルプ繊維を含む湿式不織布である場合、水流交絡処理により、水流のあたった箇所のパルプ繊維が飛散する等して、パルプ繊維が再配列することがある。パルプ繊維の再配列は、被覆シートの初期応力(パルプ層が破断するまでの応力)をより小さくする(制御する)ことを可能にする。また、パルプ繊維の再配列により、パルプ層が液体を保持しやすくなり、保水性が向上する。 When the hydrophilic fiber layer is a wet non-woven fabric containing pulp fibers, the pulp fibers may be rearranged due to the scattering of the pulp fibers at the location of the water flow due to the hydroentanglement treatment. The rearrangement of the pulp fibers makes it possible to reduce (control) the initial stress (stress until the pulp layer breaks) of the coated sheet. In addition, the rearrangement of the pulp fibers makes it easy for the pulp layer to hold the liquid and improves the water retention.
 あるいは、本発明の被覆シートは、積層体と極細繊維を含む繊維ウェブ(例えば、メルトブローンウェブ)とをニードルパンチにより一体化する方法で製造してよい。あるいはまた、本発明の被覆シートは、ニードルパンチと、水流交絡処理とを組み合わせて、製造してよい。あるいは、本発明の被覆シートは、分割型複合繊維ウェブ(または極細繊維を含む繊維ウェブ)、親水性繊維層およびエラストマー不織布を、別個に用意して、それらを単に重ね合わせた多層積層体を、水流交絡処理および/またはニードルパンチにより一体化する方法で製造してよい。 Alternatively, the coated sheet of the present invention may be produced by a method in which a laminate and a fiber web containing ultrafine fibers (for example, a melt blown web) are integrated by needle punching. Alternatively, the coated sheet of the present invention may be manufactured by combining needle punch and hydroentanglement treatment. Alternatively, the coated sheet of the present invention is a multi-layer laminate in which a split composite fiber web (or a fiber web containing ultrafine fibers), a hydrophilic fiber layer, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric are separately prepared, and these are simply overlapped, You may manufacture by the method of integrating by a hydroentanglement process and / or a needle punch.
 続いて、本発明のフェイスマスクについて説明する。本発明のフェイスマスクは、本発明の被覆シート100質量部に対して、液体化粧料が200質量部以上2000質量部以下、好ましくは200以上1500質量部以下の範囲で含浸されてなる。液体化粧料の量をこの範囲とすることによって、十分量の有効成分を皮膚に供給するとともに、液だれ等の使用時の不便を回避することができる。最適な液体化粧料の量は、被覆シートの性質、特に吸水性によって適宜決定する。好ましい態様においては、設定された使用時間中、被覆シートの飽和量以上の液体化粧料が存在するように、液体化粧料の量が調整される。液体化粧料は、水溶性増粘剤および水性キャリアを含有し、好ましくは粘度が500~60000mPa・sとなるように水溶性増粘剤の種類および量が調節される。 Subsequently, the face mask of the present invention will be described. In the face mask of the present invention, the liquid cosmetic is impregnated in the range of 200 to 2000 parts by mass, preferably 200 to 1500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the coated sheet of the present invention. By setting the amount of the liquid cosmetic within this range, a sufficient amount of the active ingredient can be supplied to the skin, and inconvenience during use such as dripping can be avoided. The optimal amount of the liquid cosmetic is appropriately determined according to the properties of the coated sheet, particularly the water absorption. In a preferred embodiment, the amount of the liquid cosmetic is adjusted so that the liquid cosmetic exceeding the saturation amount of the coated sheet exists during the set use time. The liquid cosmetic contains a water-soluble thickener and an aqueous carrier, and the type and amount of the water-soluble thickener are adjusted so that the viscosity is preferably 500 to 60000 mPa · s.
 本発明のフェイスマスクは、顔を被覆するのに適した形状に加工され、例えば、目、鼻および口に相当する部分に、必要に応じて打ち抜き部又は切り込み部が設けられる。あるいは、フェイスマスクは、顔の一部分(例えば、目元、口元、鼻または頬)のみを覆うような形状に加工してよい。あるいはまた、フェイスマスクは、目の周囲を覆うシートと、口の周囲を覆うシートとから成るセットとして提供してよく、あるいは3以上の部分を別々に覆うシートのセットとして提供してよい。そのような2以上のシートから成るセットは、顔全体をシートで被覆する作業を容易にする。前記液体化粧料は、有効成分として、例えば、保湿成分、クレンジング成分、制汗成分、香り成分、美白成分、血行促進成分、紫外線防止成分、痩身成分等を含むことが好ましいが、これらに限定されるものでなく、皮膚に対して特定の作用を奏することが期待される任意の成分を含んでよい。 The face mask of the present invention is processed into a shape suitable for covering the face, and, for example, punched portions or cut portions are provided in portions corresponding to the eyes, nose and mouth as necessary. Alternatively, the face mask may be processed into a shape that covers only a part of the face (for example, the eyes, mouth, nose, or cheek). Alternatively, the face mask may be provided as a set of sheets covering the periphery of the eyes and a sheet covering the periphery of the mouth, or may be provided as a set of sheets covering three or more portions separately. Such a set of two or more sheets facilitates the task of covering the entire face with a sheet. The liquid cosmetic preferably contains, as an active ingredient, for example, a moisturizing component, a cleansing component, an antiperspirant component, a scent component, a whitening component, a blood circulation promoting component, an ultraviolet ray preventing component, a slimming component, etc. It may contain any component that is not expected to have a specific action on the skin.
 本発明の被覆シートは、フェイスマスク以外の用途に使用してよい。例えば、保湿成分を含む液体化粧料を含浸させた本発明の被覆シートを、首、肘または踵に貼付して使用してよい。あるいは、痩身成分を含む液体化粧料を含浸させた本発明の被覆シートを腹部または大腿部に貼付して使用してよい。 The coated sheet of the present invention may be used for purposes other than face masks. For example, the coated sheet of the present invention impregnated with a liquid cosmetic containing a moisturizing component may be used by sticking to the neck, elbow or heel. Alternatively, the coating sheet of the present invention impregnated with a liquid cosmetic containing a slimming component may be used by being attached to the abdomen or thigh.
 以下、本発明を実施例により説明する。下記の実施例において、物性は下記の方法で評価した。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples. In the following examples, physical properties were evaluated by the following methods.
 (破断伸度)
 JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A法(ストリップ法)(2006年)に準じて、定速緊張形引張試験機を用いて、試料片を、幅5cm、つかみ間隔10cm、引張速度10±3cm/分の条件で伸長させ、試料が破断するときの伸度を測定した。
(Elongation at break)
According to JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A method (strip method) (2006), using a constant-speed tension type tensile tester, the sample piece is 5 cm wide, 10 cm between grips, and 10 ± 3 cm / tensile speed. The sample was stretched under the condition of minutes, and the elongation when the sample broke was measured.
 (行き伸長時応力および戻り伸長時応力)
 JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A法(ストリップ法)(2006年)に準じて、定速緊張形引張試験機を用いて、試料片を、幅5cm、つかみ間隔10cm、引張速度10±3cm/分の条件で伸長させ、30%伸長させた直後、同じ速度で、つかみ間隔を徐々に狭くさせた。30%伸長前に所定の伸長率となったときの試料に生じる応力を、その伸長率での行き伸長時応力とし、30%伸長後に所定の伸長率となったときの試料に生じる応力を、その伸長率での戻り伸長時応力として測定した。湿潤状態の試料の応力を測定するときには、JIS L 1096 8.12.2(2006年)に従って、試料を水で濡らした。
(Surface elongation stress and return elongation stress)
According to JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A method (strip method) (2006), using a constant-speed tension type tensile tester, the sample piece is 5 cm wide, 10 cm between grips, and 10 ± 3 cm / tensile speed. The gripping interval was gradually narrowed at the same speed immediately after stretching for 30 minutes and stretching 30%. The stress generated in the sample when it reaches the predetermined elongation rate before 30% elongation is defined as the stress at the time of elongation at the elongation rate, and the stress generated in the sample when the predetermined elongation rate is reached after 30% elongation, It was measured as the return elongation stress at the elongation rate. When measuring the stress of the wet sample, the sample was wetted with water according to JIS L 1096 8.12.2 (2006).
 (剥離強力)
 JIS L 1085 6.13 (a)(はく離強さ)(1998年)に準じて測定した。試料片を幅5cm、15cmで採取し、長辺の方向に、辺から約5cmまでエラストマー不織布と親水性繊維層をはく離し、定速緊張形引張試験機を用いて、つかみ間隔5cm、引張速度10cm/分の条件で伸長させた。
(Stripping strength)
Measured according to JIS L 1085 6.13 (a) (peeling strength) (1998). Sample pieces are taken at a width of 5 cm and 15 cm, the elastomer nonwoven fabric and the hydrophilic fiber layer are peeled from the side to the side of about 5 cm in the direction of the long side, and using a constant speed tension type tensile tester, the grip interval is 5 cm and the tensile speed is It extended | stretched on the conditions of 10 cm / min.
 (歪み)
 JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A法(ストリップ法)(2006年)に準じて、定速緊張形引張試験機を用いて、試料片を、幅5cm、つかみ間隔10cm、引張速度10cm/分の条件で伸長させ、100%伸長させた直後、同じ速度で、つかみ間隔を徐々に狭くさせた。伸長時の伸長応力(復路の伸長応力)が0となった時点のつかみ間隔の長さL(cm)(有効数字3桁)を測定し、歪み(%)={(L-10.0)/10.0}×100の式より、歪みを求めた。湿潤状態の試料の歪みを測定するときには、JIS L 1096 8.12.2(2006年)に従って、試料を水で濡らした。
(distortion)
In accordance with JIS L 1096 8.12.1 A method (strip method) (2006), using a constant speed tension type tensile tester, the sample piece is 5 cm wide, 10 cm gripping distance, and 10 cm / min tensile speed. The gripping interval was gradually narrowed at the same speed immediately after stretching under the condition and 100% stretching. The length L (cm) (three significant digits) of the gripping interval when the elongation stress at the time of elongation (elongation stress on the return path) becomes 0 is measured, and strain (%) = {(L-10.0) /10.0}×100 strain was determined. When measuring the strain of the wet sample, the sample was wetted with water according to JIS L 1096 8.12.2 (2006).
 (通気度)
 JIS L-1096-8.27.1 A法(2006年)に準じて測定した。
(Air permeability)
It was measured according to JIS L-1096-8.27.1 Method A (2006).
 [積層体Aの製造]
 親水性繊維層として、パルプ繊維から成る目付17g/mのティッシュ(ハビックス(株)製)を用意した。このティッシュを、メルトブローン装置の搬送ベルト上に載置して、連続的に供給しながら、ティッシュの表面に、熱可塑性エラストマー(水素添加型スチレン-イソプレン-スチレン系エラストマー)60質量%とポリプロピレン樹脂40質量%とを混合した混合樹脂を、メルトブローン法により、ティッシュの上に10g/mの目付となるように集積して、エラストマー不織布(商品名:セプトン (株)クラレ製)と親水性繊維層とから成る積層体を得た。
[Production of Laminate A]
As a hydrophilic fiber layer, a tissue (manufactured by Havicks Co., Ltd.) having a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 made of pulp fiber was prepared. While this tissue is placed on a transport belt of a meltblown apparatus and continuously supplied, 60% by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer (hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer) and polypropylene resin 40 are applied to the surface of the tissue. A mixed resin mixed with mass% is accumulated on a tissue so as to have a basis weight of 10 g / m 2 by a melt blown method, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric (trade name: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and a hydrophilic fiber layer A laminate comprising:
 [積層体Bの製造]
 親水性繊維層として、パルプ繊維から成る目付17g/mのティッシュ(ハビックス(株)製)を用意した。このティッシュを、メルトブローン装置の搬送ベルト上に載置して、連続的に供給しながら、ティッシュの表面に、熱可塑性エラストマー(水素添加型スチレン-イソプレン-スチレン系エラストマー)60質量%とポリプロピレン樹脂40質量%とを混合した混合樹脂を、メルトブローン法により、ティッシュの上に18g/mの目付となるように集積して、エラストマー不織布(商品名:セプトン (株)クラレ製)と親水性繊維層とから成る積層体を得た。メルトブローン法による繊維の集積の条件は、ライン速度を落としたこと以外は、積層体Aの製造の際に採用した条件と同じであった。
[Production of Laminate B]
As a hydrophilic fiber layer, a tissue (manufactured by Havicks Co., Ltd.) having a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 made of pulp fiber was prepared. While this tissue is placed on a transport belt of a meltblown apparatus and continuously supplied, 60% by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer (hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer) and polypropylene resin 40 are applied to the surface of the tissue. A mixed resin mixed with mass% is accumulated on a tissue so as to have a basis weight of 18 g / m 2 by a melt blown method, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric (trade name: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and a hydrophilic fiber layer A laminate comprising: The conditions for fiber accumulation by the melt blown method were the same as the conditions adopted in the production of the laminate A except that the line speed was reduced.
 [積層体Cの製造]
 親水性繊維層として、パルプ繊維から成る目付17g/mのティッシュ(ハビックス(株)製)を用意した。このティッシュを、メルトブローン装置の搬送ベルト上に載置して、連続的に供給しながら、ティッシュの表面に、熱可塑性エラストマー(水素添加型スチレン-イソプレン-スチレン系エラストマー)60質量%とポリプロピレン樹脂40質量%とを混合した混合樹脂を、メルトブローン法により、ティッシュの上に15g/mの目付となるように集積して、エラストマー不織布(商品名:セプトン (株)クラレ製)と親水性繊維層とから成る積層体を得た。メルトブローン法による繊維の集積の条件は、ライン速度を落としたこと以外は、積層体Aの製造の際に採用した条件と同じであった。
[Production of Laminate C]
As a hydrophilic fiber layer, a tissue (manufactured by Havicks Co., Ltd.) having a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 made of pulp fiber was prepared. While this tissue is placed on a transport belt of a meltblown apparatus and continuously supplied, 60% by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer (hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer) and polypropylene resin 40 are applied to the surface of the tissue. A mixed resin mixed with mass% is accumulated on a tissue so as to have a basis weight of 15 g / m 2 by a melt blown method, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric (trade name: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and a hydrophilic fiber layer A laminate comprising: The conditions for fiber accumulation by the melt blown method were the same as the conditions adopted in the production of the laminate A except that the line speed was reduced.
 親水性繊維層として、パルプ繊維から成る目付17g/mのティッシュ(ハビックス(株)製)を用意した。このティッシュを、メルトブローン装置の搬送ベルト上に載置して、連続的に供給しながら、ティッシュの表面に、熱可塑性エラストマー(水素添加型スチレン-イソプレン-スチレン系エラストマー)60質量%とポリプロピレン樹脂40質量%とを混合した混合樹脂を、メルトブローン法により、ティッシュの上に13g/mの目付となるように集積して、エラストマー不織布(商品名:セプトン (株)クラレ製)と親水性繊維層とから成る積層体を得た。メルトブローン法による繊維の集積の条件は、ライン速度を落としたこと以外は、積層体Aの製造の際に採用した条件と同じであった。 As a hydrophilic fiber layer, a tissue (manufactured by Havicks Co., Ltd.) having a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 made of pulp fiber was prepared. While this tissue is placed on a transport belt of a meltblown apparatus and continuously supplied, 60% by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer (hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer) and polypropylene resin 40 are applied to the surface of the tissue. A mixed resin mixed with mass% is accumulated on a tissue so as to have a basis weight of 13 g / m 2 by a melt blown method, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric (trade name: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and a hydrophilic fiber layer A laminate comprising: The conditions for fiber accumulation by the melt blown method were the same as the conditions adopted in the production of the laminate A except that the line speed was reduced.
 積層体A~Dについて、積層体から親水性繊維層を剥離して、エラストマー不織布の横方向の破断伸度、行き20%伸長時応力、戻り25%伸長時応力、および戻り20%伸長時応力、歪み、ならびに不織布の通気度を測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。 For laminates A to D, the hydrophilic fiber layer was peeled from the laminate, and the transverse elongation at break of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, the outgoing 20% elongation stress, the return 25% elongation stress, and the returned 20% elongation stress The strain, and the air permeability of the nonwoven fabric were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 積層体Aの剥離強力を測定したところ、縦方向(機械方向)においては0.0199N/5cm(19.9mN/5cm)であり、横方向(機械方向と直交する方向)においては、0.0175N/5cm(17.5mN/5cm)であった。 When the peel strength of the laminate A was measured, it was 0.0199 N / 5 cm (19.9 mN / 5 cm) in the longitudinal direction (machine direction), and 0.0175 N in the lateral direction (direction perpendicular to the machine direction). / 5 cm (17.5 mN / 5 cm).
 [エラストマー不織布aの製造]
 上記積層体の製造で用いた混合樹脂を、上記積層体Cを作製するときに採用した条件でメルトブローン法により、搬送ベルト上に集積して、目付15g/mのエラストマー不織布を得た。
[Production of elastomer nonwoven fabric a]
The mixed resin used in the production of the laminate was accumulated on the conveying belt by the melt blown method under the conditions employed when producing the laminate C, and an elastomer nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 15 g / m 2 was obtained.
 [試料1]
 分割型複合繊維ウェブとして、繊度2.2dtex、繊維長51mmのポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリエチレンの8分割型複合繊維(商品名DFS(SH) ダイワボウポリテック(株)製)100質量%からなる目付約36.5g/mのセミランダムカードウェブを2枚作製し、それぞれ第1分割型複合繊維ウェブおよび第2分割型複合繊維ウェブとした。
[Sample 1]
As a split-type composite fiber web, a polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene 8-split composite fiber having a fineness of 2.2 dtex and a fiber length of 51 mm (trade name DFS (SH) manufactured by Daiwabo Polytech Co., Ltd.) of about 36.5 g per unit weight Two semi-random card webs of / m 2 were prepared and used as a first split type composite fiber web and a second split type composite fiber web, respectively.
 積層体Aの両面に、エラストマー不織布の表面に隣接する位置に第1分割型複合繊維ウェブを、親水性繊維層の表面に隣接する位置に第2分割型複合繊維ウェブを配置して、4層構造の積層体を形成し、これに水流交絡処理を施した。水流交絡処理は、孔径0.1mmのオリフィスが0.6mm間隔で設けられたノズルを用いて、積層体の第1分割型複合繊維ウェブの表面に向けて、水圧6MPaの柱状水流を2回噴射し、第2分割型複合繊維ウェブの表面に向けて水圧6MPaの柱状水流を2回噴射して実施した。次いで、水流交絡処理後の積層体を、エアスルー熱処理機を用いて、110℃で乾燥して、被覆シートを得た。シートを幅方向に平行な線に沿って切断し、皮膚接触面を含む極細繊維層の断面を観察できるように電子顕微鏡で300倍に拡大して観察したときに、極細繊維層は、0.5dtex以下の極細繊維を15質量%含んでいた。 The first split-type composite fiber web is disposed on the both sides of the laminate A at a position adjacent to the surface of the elastomer nonwoven fabric, and the second split-type composite fiber web is disposed at a position adjacent to the surface of the hydrophilic fiber layer. A layered structure was formed and subjected to hydroentanglement treatment. In the hydroentanglement treatment, a columnar water flow with a water pressure of 6 MPa is jetted twice toward the surface of the first divided composite fiber web of the laminate using a nozzle having an orifice with a hole diameter of 0.1 mm provided at an interval of 0.6 mm. Then, a columnar water flow having a water pressure of 6 MPa was jetted twice toward the surface of the second split-type composite fiber web. Next, the laminate after the hydroentanglement treatment was dried at 110 ° C. using an air-through heat treatment machine to obtain a coated sheet. When the sheet is cut along a line parallel to the width direction, and the cross section of the ultrafine fiber layer including the skin contact surface can be observed, the ultrafine fiber layer is 0.5 dtex when observed with an electron microscope at 300 times magnification. It contained 15% by mass of the following ultrafine fibers.
 [試料2]
 第1および第2分割型複合繊維ウェブの目付を、約32.5g/mとし、これらのウェブを積層体Bの両面に配置したことを除いては、試料1の製造方法と同様の方法によって、被覆シートを製造した。シートの断面を試料1と同様にして観察したところ、極細繊維層は、0.5dtex以下の極細繊維を20質量%含んでいた。
[Sample 2]
A method similar to the manufacturing method of Sample 1 except that the basis weight of the first and second split-type composite fiber webs is about 32.5 g / m 2 and these webs are arranged on both sides of the laminate B. A coated sheet was produced. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 20% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
 [試料3]
 第1および第2分割型複合繊維ウェブの目付を、約34.0g/mとし、これらのウェブを積層体Cの両面に配置したことを除いては、試料1の製造方法と同様の方法によって、被覆シートを製造した。シートの断面を試料1と同様にして観察したところ、極細繊維層は、0.5dtex以下の極細繊維を20質量%含んでいた。
[Sample 3]
A method similar to the manufacturing method of Sample 1 except that the basis weight of the first and second split-type composite fiber webs is about 34.0 g / m 2 and these webs are arranged on both sides of the laminate C. A coated sheet was produced. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 20% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
 [試料4]
 第1および第2分割型複合繊維ウェブの目付を、約29.0g/mとし、これらのウェブを積層体Cの両面に配置したことを除いては、試料1の製造方法と同様の方法によって、被覆シートを製造した。シートの断面を試料1と同様にして観察したところ、極細繊維層は、0.5dtex以下の極細繊維を30質量%含んでいた。
[Sample 4]
A method similar to the manufacturing method of Sample 1 except that the basis weight of the first and second split-type composite fiber webs is about 29.0 g / m 2 and these webs are arranged on both sides of the laminate C. A coated sheet was produced. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 30% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
 [試料5]
 第1および第2分割型複合繊維ウェブの目付を、約41.5g/mとし、これらのウェブを、パルプ繊維から成る目付17g/mのティッシュ(ハビックス(株)製)の両面に配置したことを除いては、試料1の製造方法と同様の方法によって、被覆シートを製造した。シートの断面を試料1と同様にして観察したところ、極細繊維層は、0.5dtex以下の極細繊維を15質量%含んでいた。
[Sample 5]
The basis weight of the first and second split-type composite fiber webs is about 41.5 g / m 2, and these webs are arranged on both sides of a tissue (made by Havix Corporation) having a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 made of pulp fibers. Except for the above, a coated sheet was produced by the same method as the production method of Sample 1. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 15% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
 [試料6]
 積層体に代えて、エラストマー不織布aを用いたこと以外は、試料1の製造で用いた条件と同じ条件で水流交絡処理および乾燥を行って、被覆シートを得た。シートの断面を試料1と同様にして観察したところ、極細繊維層は、0.5dtex以下の極細繊維を15質量%含んでいた。
[Sample 6]
It replaced with the laminated body and the hydroentanglement process and drying were performed on the same conditions as the conditions used by manufacture of the sample 1 except having used the elastomer nonwoven fabric a, and the coating sheet was obtained. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 15% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
 [試料7]
 分割型複合繊維ウェブとして、繊度2.2dtex、繊維長38mmのポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリエチレンの8分割型複合繊維(商品名DFS(SH) ダイワボウポリテック(株)製)100質量%からなる目付約35g/mのセミランダムカードウェブを2枚作製し、それぞれ第1分割型複合繊維ウェブおよび第2分割型複合繊維ウェブとした。これらのウェブを積層体Dの両面に配置したこと以外は、試料1の製造で用いた条件と同じ条件で水流交絡処理および乾燥を行って、被覆シートを得た。シートの断面を試料1と同様にして観察したところ、極細繊維層は、0.5dtex以下の極細繊維を30質量%含んでいた。
[Sample 7]
As a split type composite fiber web, a basis weight of about 35 g / m comprising 100% by mass of a polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene eight split type composite fiber having a fineness of 2.2 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm (trade name DFS (SH) manufactured by Daiwabo Polytech Co., Ltd.). Two semi-random card webs of 2 were prepared, which were respectively a first split composite fiber web and a second split composite fiber web. Except having arrange | positioned these webs on both surfaces of the laminated body D, the hydroentanglement process and drying were performed on the same conditions as the conditions used by manufacture of the sample 1, and the coating sheet was obtained. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 30% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
 [試料8]
 分割型複合繊維ウェブとして、繊度2.2dtex、繊維長51mmのポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリエチレンの8分割型複合繊維(商品名DFS(SH) ダイワボウポリテック(株)製)100質量%からなる目付約35g/mのセミランダムカードウェブを1枚作製した。このウェブを積層体Dの片面に配置したことを除いては、試料1の製造方法と同様の方法によって、被覆シートを製造した。シートの断面を試料1と同様にして観察したところ、極細繊維層は、0.5dtex以下の極細繊維を20質量%含んでいた。
[Sample 8]
As a split type composite fiber web, a polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene eight split type composite fiber having a fineness of 2.2 dtex and a fiber length of 51 mm (trade name DFS (SH), manufactured by Daiwabo Polytech Co., Ltd.) is approximately 35 g / m in weight. One semi-random card web was prepared. A coated sheet was produced by the same method as the production method of Sample 1 except that this web was disposed on one side of the laminate D. When the cross section of the sheet was observed in the same manner as Sample 1, the ultrafine fiber layer contained 20% by mass of ultrafine fibers of 0.5 dtex or less.
 各試料について、乾燥状態および湿潤状態の、試料の横方向の行き5%、10%、15%、20%、25%伸長時応力、30%伸長時応力、戻り25%、20%、15%、10%伸長時応力、および歪みを測定した。測定結果を表2に示す。 For each sample, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% elongation stress, 30% elongation stress, return 25%, 20%, 15% in the transverse direction of the sample in dry and wet conditions 10% elongation stress and strain were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 試料1~4および6~8はいずれも、湿潤状態において、戻り25%伸長時応力が0.30N/5cm以上1.50N/5cm以下の範囲内にあり、良好な伸縮性を有していた。試料5は、エラストマー不織布を有していないため、戻り25%伸長時応力が低かった。また、試料5は湿潤状態で戻り25%伸長時応力がさらに低くなり、湿潤状態で極めて低い伸縮性を示した。また、試料1~4は、100%伸長時の歪みが50%以下であり、皮膚への高い貼り付き性を示した。 Samples 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 had good stretchability in a wet state, with a return 25% elongation stress in the range of 0.30 N / 5 cm to 1.50 N / 5 cm. . Since the sample 5 did not have an elastomer nonwoven fabric, the stress at the time of return 25% elongation was low. Sample 5 returned in the wet state and the stress at 25% elongation was further reduced, and showed extremely low stretchability in the wet state. Samples 1 to 4 showed a high sticking property to the skin with a strain at 100% elongation of 50% or less.
 試料1~4および6~8は、乾燥時(標準状態)および湿潤時において、初期戻り応力比(25%戻り伸長時応力(%)/30%伸長時応力(%))が0.15以上であり、伸長後の戻り始めの強さを有していたので、使用中のリフトアップ性を示した。一方、試料5は初期戻り応力が小さく、十分なリフトアップ性を示さなかった。
 試料1~4および6~8は、25%戻り伸長時応力における乾燥時(標準状態)応力に対する湿潤時応力の比(乾湿比)は、0.7以上であり、シートが湿潤状態であっても戻り始めの強さを維持していたので、使用中のリフトアップ性を示した。一方、試料5は湿潤状態で戻り伸長時応力が低下したため、十分なリフトアップ性を示さなかった。
Samples 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 have an initial return stress ratio (25% return elongation stress (%) / 30% elongation stress (%)) of 0.15 or more when dried (standard state) and when wet. And had the strength of beginning to return after stretching, indicating lift-up properties during use. On the other hand, Sample 5 had a small initial return stress and did not exhibit sufficient lift-up properties.
In Samples 1 to 4 and 6 to 8, the ratio of the wet stress to the dry (standard state) stress (dry / wet ratio) at 25% return elongation stress is 0.7 or more, and the sheet is in a wet state. Since the strength at the beginning of the return was maintained, the lift-up property during use was shown. On the other hand, Sample 5 did not show sufficient lift-up property because it returned in a wet state and the stress during elongation decreased.
 試料1~8を、その横方向が顔の横方向に一致するように、顔面の形状に打ち抜き、目、口および鼻に対応する箇所に切り込みを入れて、フェイスマスクの形状とした。これを、顔面の中央を通る縦線(鼻の延びる方向に平行な線)で1回折りたたみ、さらにその中央を通る縦線で1回折りたたみ、次いでその中央を通る横線で1回折りたたんで8つ折りにした。8つ折りにしたシートを、A6サイズのチャック付きポリエチレン袋の中に入れ、さらにそのポリエチレン袋の中に液体化粧料として、表3に示す組成の液体化粧料を基材100質量部に対して700質量部注入し、空気ができるだけ入らないようにしてチャックした。次いで、シート及び液体化粧料の入ったポリエチレン袋を机の上に置いて、手のひらで袋の上から5回押さえた後、ポリエチレン袋のチャックを開けてシートを取り出した。 Samples 1 to 8 were punched into the shape of the face so that the lateral direction thereof coincided with the lateral direction of the face, and cuts were made at locations corresponding to the eyes, mouth, and nose to form the face mask shape. Folded once with a vertical line passing through the center of the face (a line parallel to the direction of the nose), folded once with a vertical line passing through the center, and then folded once with a horizontal line passing through the center and folded in eight I made it. The sheet folded in eight is put into an A6 size polyethylene bag with a chuck, and a liquid cosmetic having the composition shown in Table 3 is added to the polyethylene bag as a liquid cosmetic in 700 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base material. The mass part was injected and chucked so that air could not enter as much as possible. Next, the polyethylene bag containing the sheet and the liquid cosmetic was placed on a desk and pressed from the top of the bag five times with the palm of the hand, and then the polyethylene bag was opened to take out the sheet.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 試料1~8を用いて作製したフェイスマスクは、液体化粧料を十分に含浸した。 The face mask produced using Samples 1 to 8 was sufficiently impregnated with liquid cosmetic.
 次に、液体化粧料を含浸させたフェイスマスクを、伸ばしながら、モニターの顔面に貼り付け、20分間顔面に密着させた。試料1~4および6~8を用いて作製したフェイスマスクは、モニターに、適度に皮膚が伸びる感覚を与えた。試料5を用いて作製したフェイスマスクは、試料1~4と比較して、皮膚が伸びる感覚の度合いが小さいものであった。試料6を用いて作製したフェイスマスクは、少し伸ばして顔に貼付した時に液体化粧料がフェイスマスクから漏れ出るものであった。 Next, a face mask impregnated with liquid cosmetics was applied to the face of the monitor while being stretched, and adhered to the face for 20 minutes. The face masks prepared using Samples 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 gave the monitor a sense of moderate skin stretching. The face mask produced using Sample 5 had a lower degree of sensation of skin stretching than Samples 1-4. The face mask produced using Sample 6 was a liquid cosmetic material that leaked out of the face mask when it was slightly stretched and applied to the face.
 本発明の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートは、化粧料を含浸させた状態にて、伸縮性を有するとともに、良好な触感を与えるので、人体のあらゆる部分、特に顔全体、鼻、目元、口元、首などの敏感な部分に貼付するのに適しており、具体的には、フェイスマスクとして用いることができる。 The skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics of the present invention has stretchability in a state impregnated with cosmetics and gives a good tactile sensation, so every part of the human body, particularly the entire face, nose, eyes, mouth, It is suitable for sticking to sensitive parts such as the neck, and can be used specifically as a face mask.
 1 化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート
 2 伸縮性不織布
 3 親水性繊維層
 4 積層体
 5 極細繊維層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Skin coating sheet for cosmetic impregnation 2 Elastic nonwoven fabric 3 Hydrophilic fiber layer 4 Laminate 5 Ultrafine fiber layer

Claims (13)

  1.  熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を含む伸縮性不織布の少なくとも一方の表面に、親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性繊維層が積層された積層体、および
     当該積層体の少なくとも一方の表面に積層された、繊度0.5dtex以下である極細繊維を10質量%以上含む極細繊維層
    を含み、
     極細繊維層と積層体とが、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維、親水性繊維、および極細繊維が互いに交絡することにより一体化されているシートであって、
     JIS L 1096 8.12.2 A法(湿潤時、ストリップ法)(2006年)に準じて、定速緊張形引張試験機を用いて、湿潤状態の試料片を、幅5cm、つかみ間隔20cm、引張速度10±3cm/分の条件で伸長させ、30%伸長させた直後、同じ速度で、つかみ間隔を徐々に狭くする引張試験に付したとき、少なくとも一方向の30%伸長後の25%伸長時に測定される応力が、0.20N/5cm以上3.0N/5cm以下である、
    化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート。
    A laminate in which a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers is laminated on at least one surface of a stretchable nonwoven fabric containing fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer, and laminated on at least one surface of the laminate. And an ultrafine fiber layer containing 10% by mass or more of ultrafine fibers having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less,
    A sheet in which the ultrafine fiber layer and the laminate are integrated by interlacing the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer, the hydrophilic fiber, and the ultrafine fiber,
    In accordance with JIS L 1096 8.12.2 A method (wet, strip method) (2006), using a constant speed tension type tensile tester, a wet sample piece is 5 cm wide and 20 cm in gripping interval. Immediately after being stretched at a tensile speed of 10 ± 3 cm / min and stretched 30%, at the same speed, when subjected to a tensile test that gradually narrows the grip interval, 25% stretch after 30% stretch in at least one direction The stress sometimes measured is 0.20 N / 5 cm or more and 3.0 N / 5 cm or less,
    Skin coating sheet for cosmetic impregnation.
  2.  前記伸縮性不織布がメルトブローン不織布である、請求項1に記載の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート。 The skin covering sheet for impregnating cosmetics according to claim 1, wherein the stretchable nonwoven fabric is a meltblown nonwoven fabric.
  3.  前記伸縮性不織布が5g/m以上50g/m以下の目付を有し、親水性繊維層が5g/m以上50g/m以下の目付を有し、極細繊維層が10g/m以上160g/m以下の目付を有する、請求項1または2に記載の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート。 The stretchable nonwoven fabric has a basis weight of 5 g / m 2 to 50 g / m 2 , the hydrophilic fiber layer has a basis weight of 5 g / m 2 to 50 g / m 2 , and the ultrafine fiber layer is 10 g / m 2. The skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics according to claim 1 or 2, having a basis weight of 160 g / m 2 or less.
  4.  前記熱可塑性エラストマーがスチレン系エラストマーである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート。 The skin-covering sheet for impregnating cosmetics according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-based elastomer.
  5.  前記親水性繊維がパルプ繊維であり、親水性繊維層が湿式不織布である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート。 The cosmetic skin-impregnated sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hydrophilic fibers are pulp fibers and the hydrophilic fiber layer is a wet nonwoven fabric.
  6.  前記極細繊維が、分割型複合繊維の割繊により形成されたものである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート。 6. The skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics according to claim 1, wherein the ultrafine fibers are formed by splitting split-type composite fibers.
  7.  前記熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維、前記親水性繊維、および前記極細繊維が、水流交絡処理により互いに交絡している、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート。 The skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fiber containing the thermoplastic elastomer, the hydrophilic fiber, and the ultrafine fiber are entangled with each other by hydroentanglement treatment.
  8.  乾燥時(標準状態)および/または湿潤時における初期戻り応力比(25%戻り伸長時応力(%)/30%伸長時応力(%))が0.15以上である化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート。 Skin-covering sheet for impregnation with cosmetics, wherein the initial return stress ratio (25% return elongation stress (%) / 30% elongation stress (%)) at the time of drying (standard state) and / or wetness is 0.15 or more .
  9.  親水性繊維を50質量%以上含む親水性繊維層の一方の表面に、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を集積して不織布を形成するとともに、集積した溶融または軟化している熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維によって、親水性繊維層と、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維を含む不織布とを、接着させて、積層体を得ること、
     積層体の少なくとも一方の表面に、分割型複合繊維を50質量%以上含有する分割型複合繊維ウェブを積層して、多層積層体を得ること、および
     多層積層体に水流交絡処理を施すこと
    を含む、化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートの製造方法。
    A fiber containing thermoplastic elastomer is accumulated on one surface of a hydrophilic fiber layer containing 50% by mass or more of hydrophilic fibers to form a nonwoven fabric, and the accumulated fiber containing thermoplastic elastomer that is melted or softened Adhering a hydrophilic fiber layer and a nonwoven fabric containing fibers containing a thermoplastic elastomer to obtain a laminate,
    Including laminating a split composite fiber web containing 50% by mass or more of split composite fibers on at least one surface of the laminate to obtain a multilayer laminate, and subjecting the multilayer laminate to hydroentanglement treatment. The manufacturing method of the skin coating sheet for cosmetics impregnation.
  10.  前記熱可塑性エラストマーを含む繊維をメルトブローン法により集積する、請求項9に記載の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートの製造方法。 The method for producing a skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics according to claim 9, wherein the fibers containing the thermoplastic elastomer are accumulated by a melt blown method.
  11.  前記親水性繊維層がパルプ繊維を含む湿式不織布である、請求項9または10に記載の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シートの製造方法。 The method for producing a skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the hydrophilic fiber layer is a wet nonwoven fabric containing pulp fibers.
  12.  請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の化粧料含浸用皮膚被覆シート100質量部に対して、液体化粧料が100質量部以上2000質量部以下の範囲内にある割合で含浸されている、フェイスマスク。 The liquid cosmetic is impregnated at a ratio in the range of 100 parts by mass to 2000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the skin-coated sheet for impregnating cosmetics according to any one of claims 1 to 8. , Face mask.
  13.  液体化粧料が水溶性増粘剤および水性キャリアを含有する、請求項12に記載のフェイスマスク。 The face mask according to claim 12, wherein the liquid cosmetic contains a water-soluble thickener and an aqueous carrier.
PCT/JP2009/070420 2008-12-05 2009-12-04 Skin-covering sheet for impregnation with cosmetic preparation, manufacturing method thereof, and face mask utilizing the same WO2010064710A1 (en)

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JP2016512456A (en) * 2013-03-12 2016-04-28 ロレアル Non-woven face mask for wearing on user's face and corresponding beauty treatment method
JP2016151070A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-22 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Wiping sheet
CN109068833A (en) * 2016-04-01 2018-12-21 可隆工业株式会社 Nonwoven sheet for facial mask piece
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JP2007070347A (en) * 2005-08-11 2007-03-22 Toray Ind Inc Nonwoven fabric for pasting to skin and face pack

Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016512456A (en) * 2013-03-12 2016-04-28 ロレアル Non-woven face mask for wearing on user's face and corresponding beauty treatment method
US10905646B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2021-02-02 Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. Thermoplastic polyurethane film for delivery of active agents to skin surfaces
JP2016151070A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-22 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Wiping sheet
CN109068833A (en) * 2016-04-01 2018-12-21 可隆工业株式会社 Nonwoven sheet for facial mask piece
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EP3437513A4 (en) * 2016-04-01 2019-11-27 Kolon Industries, Inc. Nonwoven sheet for facial mask
EP3437513B1 (en) 2016-04-01 2020-12-02 Kolon Industries, Inc. Nonwoven sheet for facial mask
WO2020218092A1 (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-10-29 クラレクラフレックス株式会社 Fiber layered body and production method therefor
EP3960025A4 (en) * 2019-04-26 2023-01-04 Kuraray Kuraflex Co., Ltd. Fiber layered body and production method therefor
WO2022069689A1 (en) * 2020-10-02 2022-04-07 Teknoweb Materials S.R.L. Spunlace composite web comprising staple fibers, short absorbent fibers and binder

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