WO2010064195A2 - Bio-reactor de lagunas anaeróbicas de alta tasa - Google Patents
Bio-reactor de lagunas anaeróbicas de alta tasa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010064195A2 WO2010064195A2 PCT/IB2009/055447 IB2009055447W WO2010064195A2 WO 2010064195 A2 WO2010064195 A2 WO 2010064195A2 IB 2009055447 W IB2009055447 W IB 2009055447W WO 2010064195 A2 WO2010064195 A2 WO 2010064195A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wastewater
- reactor
- blaat
- bio
- rate anaerobic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
- C02F3/2866—Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/02—Fluid flow conditions
- C02F2301/022—Laminar
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-rate anaerobic lagoon bio-reactor (BBLAAT) as an improved process unit for the treatment of biodegradable wastewater, it has four main components that characterize its design, construction and operation; Likewise, an anaerobic wastewater treatment process that uses said bio-reactor is related.
- BBLAAT high-rate anaerobic lagoon bio-reactor
- the impact of organic waste thrown into a stream of water can be measured through dissolved oxygen, nitrogen-ammonia, chemical and biological oxygen demand (COD and BOD, respectively).
- COD and BOD chemical and biological oxygen demand
- the purpose is that the growth of microorganisms that they will degrade the organic matter contained in the wastewater and their activity will grow proportionally to the aeration rate.
- Aerobic digestion is a bacterial process in which bacteria consume organic matter and convert it into carbon dioxide in the presence of oxygen.
- anaerobic treatment is a bacterial process that is performed in the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic digestion generates biogas which contains a high proportion of methane that can be used as fuel. The generation of this fuel is a key advantage of the anaerobic process. Its disadvantage is the time required for the process, which can sometimes reach several days, however, capital costs may be lower than those of aerobic treatment.
- US 4209388 describes a method of wastewater treatment that includes a first stage in which the wastewater body is introduced into a pond provided with an air supply containing algae for the decomposition of matter. organic, then the wastewater is transferred to a second pond where there are no nutrients or sunlight, as a result of the above the algae dies and settles. The wastewater is subsequently transferred to a third pond to separate the water from the settled seaweed.
- US Patent 5447850 presents a method for obtaining methane from wastewater treatment.
- the method includes the use of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms which are inoculated in the wastewater, the stream is fermented with said organisms and the methane produced is conveniently removed.
- US Patent 5744041 discloses a method to reduce BOD 5 in a waste material that includes a high concentration of organic waste.
- the method includes the steps of obtaining two fractions of the residual water in a liquid fraction that includes water and waste organic matter, then a portion of said organic waste matter is anaerobically digested by microorganisms present in the waste. Subsequently, a portion of the liquid fraction having a reduced BOD 5 in relation to the BOD 5 of the waste material is removed; said portion that has been removed is then mixed with aerobic microorganisms and air is injected and a portion of the waste material that has been digested by the aerobic microorganisms is allowed to form a liquor that includes water and suspended solids.
- a portion of the suspended solids are sedimented, which allows the formation of a clarified liquor that has a reduced BOD 5 with respect to the BOD 5 of the liquor.
- the clarified liquor is subjected to a bacterial treatment to obtain a permeate that has a reduced BOD 5 with respect to the clarified liquid.
- As a final stage at least a portion of the permeate is discharged or reused.
- BLAAT high-rate bio-reactor An important characteristic that is maintained in the BLAAT high-rate bio-reactor is its simplicity of operation and maintenance, which is reflected in low operating costs, so that a BLAAT unit is sustainable in the vast majority of smaller municipalities and Small communities in rural sectors of large areas of the world.
- Figure 1 shows 1 removal efficiencies of COD 1 and COD f as a function of
- HRT for an anaerobic lagoon reactor with horizontal deflector (HBAP).
- Figure 2 shows 1 removal efficiencies of COD 1 and COD f as a function of
- HRT for a BLAAT reactor of the invention with built-in mixing well (MPAP).
- Figure 3 shows 1 removal efficiencies of COD 1 and COD f as a function of
- the object of the invention is related to a bio-reactor of anaerobic lagoons of high rate (BLAAT) as an improved process unit for the treatment of biodegradable wastewater, which makes it possible to convert a traditional low-rate system such as the anaerobic lagoon into a compact and efficient system that allows the recovery of clean energy in the form of biogas;
- a process for anaerobic wastewater treatment using said bio-reactor is also provided.
- Another object of the present invention is the optimization of the mixing and contact processes between the biomass and the substrate to increase the conversion efficiency of the process.
- Another object of the present invention is the implementation of an active biomass retention system for the bio-reactor to reduce its operational losses over time.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a biomass separation process by means of improved sedimentation in horizontal laminar flow.
- the high-rate anaerobic lagoon bio-reactor corresponds to an optimization of the conventional anaerobic lagoon.
- BLAAT an increase in the efficiency of the treatment of biodegradable wastewater is obtained, a measure established as the percentage of biodegradable organic matter that is removed from the liquid phase that enters the bio-reactor per unit of time.
- a cleaner liquid effluent is obtained at the exit of the BLAAT bioreactor, but also due to the active retention of the biomass, a stabilization of the biosolids is achieved, thereby achieving what is known as an advanced primary treatment. of wastewater and the biosolid produced in the BLAAT bioreactor.
- the latter is a typical characteristic of high-rate anaerobic reactors;
- the improvement achieved with the solution provided with the BLAAT reactor is the conversion of a traditional low-rate system such as the conventional anaerobic lagoon to a more compact and efficient system that also allows to recover clean energy in the form of biogas (Le., Methane CH 4 ),
- the BLAAT bio-reactor as an improved process unit has four main components that characterize its design, construction and operation.
- the first component is a mixing chamber which is a structure that receives raw wastewater from preliminary treatment. In this unit, through a vertical flow of water, the kinetic energy necessary to produce sufficient mixing and close contact between substrate and biomass is guaranteed. In this way, in this structure a very active anaerobic biological bed is developed characterized by particles or bioflocles constituted by a diverse and active population of microorganisms of the bacteria and archaea domains.
- the chamber is a direct function of the type of wastewater to be treated, its quantity and the ambient temperature of the treatment area. The depth of this chamber can vary between 4 and 6 m, and its volume can be calculated with volumetric organic loads ranging from 0.8-1.5 Kg BOD 5 nr 3 d " 1 .
- the second component is a transition zone between the mixing chamber and the settling zone. This area is located directly below and at the top of the mixing chamber. It is constituted by semipermeable barriers which allow to change the gradual direction of the fluid which comes in a vertical direction and when crossing the permeable barriers, changes its direction horizontally. These barriers also offer a means of support for the adhered growth of biomass, which in addition to providing additional treatment to the water that leaves the mixing chamber, also allows to intercept the particles or bioflocles that try to escape from the mixing chamber, returning them to the active reaction zone. The combined action of the mixing chamber and the transition zone becomes the active biomass retention mechanism of a BLAAT bio-reactor, and this is what defines its high-rate reactor characteristic known in the state of the art. .
- the third component is a biogas collection structure which is located below and at the top of the transition zone.
- This structure that collects the biogas produced in the mixing chamber is projected modularly or by compartments, whose size and quantity depends on the surface area of the mixing chamber of the BLAAT unit.
- Various geometric shapes can be used for it, ranging from domes, spherical or elliptical caps, to pyramidal or conical bells.
- the materials used for this structure are also diverse but must be resistant to corrosion and preferably light in order to properly remove, maintain, clean and repair the respective collection bells.
- This structure will collect as a component of the BLAAT bio-reactor is essential for the proper management of possible greenhouse gases (GHG) from anaerobic biological degradation of organic matter.
- GOG greenhouse gases
- the fourth component of the BLAAT unit is an uncovered sedimentation zone. Once the water flows horizontally through the transition zone and through the semipermeable membranes, it continues with the same direction of flow along the sedimentation zone. This area is characterized by a low depth that varies between 1.0 and 1.5 m; water has horizontal speeds in orders of magnitude 1.0 X 1O 2 ms - 1 . Due to this a laminar flow regime is produced characterized by very low speeds and also horizontally, whereby improved sedimentation is obtained. This is also a capital difference of a BLAAT reactor compared to other more traditional high-rate anaerobic systems such as UASB reactors or RAFPs. This area of the bio-reactor is not covered because the vast majority of the biogas has already been previously recovered in its collection structure.
- HBAP BLAAT reactor of the invention with built-in mixing well (MPAP) and a conventional anaerobic lagoon reactor (AP).
- the HBAP reactor features two baffles located at L / 3 and 2L / 3. A free flow space (0.8 Ohm wide x 1.7 Ohm height) was left at the end of each horizontal baffle to allow water flow at the pivot points.
- the BLAAT reactor equipped with MPAP was provided with a water inlet from the bottom followed by vertical flow through a reaction chamber. The wastewater was fed by a distribution system of the multiple diffuser or manifold type. Therefore, the resulting density at the feeding points (surface area 8.8m 2 ) was 2.9m 2 / entry point.
- the transition zone between the mixing chamber and the sedimentation zone was made with an arrangement of four permeable screens consisting of synthetic high density polyethylene meshes arranged with the following configuration: the first and second screens have a mesh with holes of 25 mm in diameter and hexagonal shape; Meanwhile, the third and fourth screens presented meshes with holes of 19 mm in diameter and hexagonal shape.
- the experiment was statistically designed as a two-factor comparative experiment, where the varied factors were the hydraulic load rate (1.0, 1.2, 1.5 and 2.0 1 / s) and the mixing device inside the lagoon (HBAP, BLAAT with MPAP and AP).
- a tracer solution was used for each combination of mixing device and flow rate.
- the concentration of the tracer in the effluent was monitored during sampling for a period equal to three times the theoretical hydraulic retention time (HRT).
- a tracer pulse (IL solution containing 261g LiCl [42.47g Li + ]) was applied to the input current of each anaerobic reactor, ensuring that the application point was exactly the same for each test.
- the LiCl solution was prepared the day before the run to allow its total cooling given its exothermic behavior. A total of 60 samples per reactor effluent per run were obtained to prepare the residence time distribution (RTD) curves based on the experimental plotter curves. Control samples of untreated sewage and sludge from the reactors were taken to establish the initial or background concentration of Li + and its adsorption on the biosolids. Li + concentrations were determined by atomic absorption on a Perkin Elmer S100PC spectrophotometer, an air-acetylene flame method at 670.80 nm with a detection limit of ⁇ 0.01 mg / 1.
- HRT 6 Experimental hydraulic retention time
- ⁇ 2 Variance of the RTD curve
- ⁇ Dispersion number
- HBAP, BLAAT with MPAP and AP are presented in figures 1,2 and 3, respectively.
- the figures show the% elimination of experimental COD 1 and COD f as a function of HRT (h) compared to the polynomial completely stirred tank reactor curves and the Wehner & Wilhelm model.
- Figures 1, 2 and 3 show the degree of dispersion of the experimental data when compared with the theoretical lines of the dispersion models of CSTR and Wehner and Wilhelm.
- the dispersion of the data is greater in the HBAP and AP reactors, especially in the elimination of COD f , in contrast, the MPAP reactor shows a behavior close to the CSRT model for COD 1 and COD f
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0914253A BRPI0914253A2 (pt) | 2008-12-02 | 2009-12-01 | bioreator de lagoas anaeróbicas de alta taxa |
US13/131,341 US8980089B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2009-12-01 | High-rate anaerobic pool bioreactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CO8128172 | 2008-12-02 | ||
CO08128172A CO6120161A1 (es) | 2008-12-02 | 2008-12-02 | Bio-reactor de lagunas anaerobicas de alta tasa (blaat) |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010064195A2 true WO2010064195A2 (es) | 2010-06-10 |
WO2010064195A3 WO2010064195A3 (es) | 2011-07-07 |
WO2010064195A4 WO2010064195A4 (es) | 2011-10-13 |
Family
ID=42082730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2009/055447 WO2010064195A2 (es) | 2008-12-02 | 2009-12-01 | Bio-reactor de lagunas anaeróbicas de alta tasa |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8980089B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0914253A2 (es) |
CO (1) | CO6120161A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2010064195A2 (es) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2904449A1 (de) * | 1978-02-06 | 1979-08-09 | Ver Gebruikers Stoomketels | Anlage zum anaeroben reinigen von abwasser |
US4209388A (en) | 1978-11-06 | 1980-06-24 | Defraites Arthur A | Method and apparatus for treating sewage |
US4267038A (en) | 1979-11-20 | 1981-05-12 | Thompson Worthington J | Controlled natural purification system for advanced wastewater treatment and protein conversion and recovery |
US5447850A (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1995-09-05 | Mccann; James L. | Method of producing methane from organic waste |
DE19532802C1 (de) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-05-28 | Biophil Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung von Schleifschlämmen |
US5744041A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1998-04-28 | Grove; John E. | Biological treatment process |
US5861095A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1999-01-19 | Lemna Corporation | Method and device for treating wastewater |
US6592751B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-07-15 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Device for treatment of wastewater |
DE10350502B3 (de) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-09 | Herding Gmbh Filtertechnik | Reaktor und Verfahren zur anaeroben Abwasserbehandlung |
EP1981814A2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2008-10-22 | Universidade Do Minho | Novel anaerobic reactor for the removal of long chain fatty acids from fat containing wastewater |
-
2008
- 2008-12-02 CO CO08128172A patent/CO6120161A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2009
- 2009-12-01 WO PCT/IB2009/055447 patent/WO2010064195A2/es active Application Filing
- 2009-12-01 BR BRPI0914253A patent/BRPI0914253A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-01 US US13/131,341 patent/US8980089B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CO6120161A1 (es) | 2010-01-29 |
BRPI0914253A2 (pt) | 2019-03-12 |
WO2010064195A4 (es) | 2011-10-13 |
WO2010064195A3 (es) | 2011-07-07 |
US20110272347A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
US8980089B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
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